專題強化練(十二)　完形填空之夾敘夾議文A(2020·山東淄博高三一模)I was born legally blind.Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a__1__is my mother's favorite.I was only two when the__2__occurred.We had just arrived home from a trip.Mom lifted me out of the car and__3__to speak to the driver.I took advantage of my brief__4__to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside.Mom__5__me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute.Then I__6__myself up and kept right on going.Mom loves to use this story as an__7__．It reminds her that children don't enter life__8__to take risks or unwilling to__9__again when they fall down.She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older.When I__10__my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn.I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a__11__．Through years of __12__，I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get__13__at some point during the process of achieving our goal.When that happens，don't sit in the grass and__14__．Just get up and keep on going.It will all be worth it__15__．1．A.trip　　　　　 B．race C．tree    D．driver2．A.incident   B．change C．illness   D．problem3．A.feared   B．refused C．forgot    D．turned4．A.delay   B．absence C．freedom    D．rest5．A.promised    B．encouraged C．allowed    D．expected6．A.woke   B．pickedC．warmed    D．gave7．A.answer   B．example C．excuse   D．order8．A.afraid   B．ashamedC．able    D．anxious9．A.ask    B．shareC．learn   D．try10．A.regretted   B．reviewed C．made     D．explained11．A.job     B．friendC．fortune    D．house12．A.memories    B．effortsC．research   D．experience13．A.mixed up    B．fed upC．knocked down    D．settled down14．A.play   B．relaxC．dream     D．cry15．A.all at once   B．in the endC．in either case    D．as a result【語篇解讀】　作者通過講述自己小時候由于跑得快撞到樹上，沒有哭泣而是繼續(xù)前進的故事，告訴我們遇到困難不要害怕，要繼續(xù)前進，唯有通過不懈努力，目標才會實現(xiàn)。1．解析：根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，故事是圍繞“我”撞在一棵楓樹上展開的，故選C。答案：C2．解析：根據(jù)空后的occurred和下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者在回憶發(fā)生的事件。incident意為“事件”，故選A。change意為“變化”；illness意為“疾病”；problem意為“問題”。 答案：A3．解析：根據(jù)語境和常識可知，此處表示“轉(zhuǎn)身和司機說話”。turn意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)變”，故選D。fear意為“害怕，恐懼”；refuse意為“拒絕”；forget意為“忘記”。答案：D4．解析：根據(jù)下文“我”的舉動可知，“我”可以短暫的自由活動了。freedom意為“自由”，故選C。delay意為“延期”；absence意為“缺乏，缺席”；rest意為“休息”。答案：C5．解析：根據(jù)“to start crying”可知，此處表示媽媽預料作者要哭了。expect意為“預料，期待”，故選D。promise意為“允諾，許諾”；encourage意為“鼓勵”；allow意為“允許”。答案：D6．解析：根據(jù)“kept right on going”可知，作者自己爬了起來。pick up意為“使(自己)慢慢站起(或爬起)”。故選B。wake意為“喚醒，激發(fā)”；warm意為“使溫暖”；give意為“給予”。答案：B7．解析：根據(jù)下文“It reminds her that children don't enter life__8__to take risks or unwilling to__9__again when they fall down”可知，這件事是媽媽用來教育孩子的好例子。example意為“例子，榜樣”，故選B。answer意為“回答”；excuse意為“借口，理由”；order意為“命令”。答案：B8．解析：根據(jù)上文撞到樹也不哭要繼續(xù)走可以推斷，此處表示不害怕冒險。afraid意為“害怕的”，故選A。ashamed意為“羞愧的”；able意為“有能力的”；anxious意為“焦慮的”。答案：A9．解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可推斷，此處指孩子跌倒后不會因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次嘗試。故選D。答案：D10．解析：根據(jù)下文的“major life decisions”可知，此處表示做重要的人生決定。made意為“做出，制造”，故選C。regret意為“后悔，遺憾”；review意為“回顧，復習”；explain意為“解釋”。答案：C11．解析：根據(jù)空后的“I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students”可知，空處是指作者找“工作”，故選A。答案：A12．解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示經(jīng)過數(shù)年的努力。effort意為“努力”，故選B。memory意為“記憶，回憶”；research意為“研究，調(diào)查”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗”。答案：B13．解析：根據(jù)下文的“When that happens，don't sit in the grass...”可知，空處是指實現(xiàn)目標的過程中肯定會遇到困難，會被困難打倒。knock down意為“擊倒，撞倒”，故選C。mix up意為“混淆”；fed up意為“厭煩”；settle down意為“安頓下來”。 答案：C14．解析：根據(jù)上文的“Mom________me to start crying，...”和空前的don't可知，此處表示不要哭泣。故選D。 答案：D15．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“這一切最終都是值得的”。in the end意為“最后，終于”，故選B。all at once意為“突然”；in either case意為“不論發(fā)生何種情況”；as a result意為“結(jié)果”。答案：BBTwo years ago I was a typical girl with a rather plain life.When__16__to a local voluntary organization called “Peer-to-Peer”by a poster，I had no idea what this group was about.__17__，to learn more about it，I decided to attend a meeting，which changed my life.Just like the__18__suggests，everyone is considered a peer，including regular members and our leaders.This means we can __19__our leaders by their first names.We can also ask our leaders for help in__20__life situations，which we know they will never __21__！When it comes to conversations about awkward topics like love，we are encouraged not to be ashamed of ourselves. This organization's meetings__22__in our local library.We usually gather and communicate about__23__topics concerning our society：education，equality and safety...This kind of communication helps us to make the right choice and__24__our mind.Sometimes we've gone outside in order to participate in meaningful events.One event we had，__25__，was “Give a cigarette—Take a candy” intending to decrease smoking.At this organization we are friends with each other and are a__26__community.I've also gained a lot of __27__experience by communicating with people and working in the team.With time going by，I have found an abundance of other__28__organizations such as “Give Good” and “Youth Initiative Center”．All of them have__29__me a great chance to develop my own personality and make my life unbelievable.I'm sure I'll have a lot of wonderful __30__about my youth with me getting older.16．A.invited   B．transformedC．promoted    D．introduced17．A.Besides    B．AccidentallyC．Therefore   D．Luckily18．A.name    B．posterC．aim    D．organization19．A.address   B．assistC．inform   D．avoid20．A.simple   B．difficultC．familiar   D．similar21．A.accept     B．understandC．realize    D．reject22．A.carry on    B．take placeC．set down    D．turn up23．A.light   B．rare C．hot     D．plain24．A.broaden    B．correctC．polish   D．support25．A.in short   B．as usualC．for example   D．in effect26．A.famous   B．tightC．workable   D．good27．A.original   B．particularC．potential   D．precious28．A.voluntary   B．individualC．professional    D．social29．A.cost     B．guaranteedC．owed     D．prepared30．A.memories     B．impressionsC．secrets    D．dreams【語篇解讀】　這是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者講述了參加“Peer-to-Peer”志愿者組織的經(jīng)歷和收獲。16．解析：依據(jù)下文的“by a poster”可知，一張海報讓作者知道了“Peer-to-Peer”這個當?shù)刂驹刚呓M織，因此該空用introduced“使初次了解”。答案：D17．解析：上文的“I had no idea what this group was about”表明作者不了解這個志愿者組織，下文的“to learn more about it，I decided to attend...life”表明前后是因果關系，因此該空用Therefore“因此”。答案：C18．解析：依據(jù)第一段的“Peer-to-Peer”和空后的“everyone is considered a peer”可知，此處表示正如這個志愿者組織的名字表明的那樣，這里的每個人都被認為是同齡人，因此該空用name。答案：A19．解析：依據(jù)本句中的“by their first names”可知，作者他們直呼領導們的名字。address在此是及物動詞，表示“稱呼(某人)”。答案：A20．解析：由句中的“ask our leaders for help”可知，在生活中有困難時可以向領導們求助，并且領導們從不拒絕，因此該空用difficult。答案：B21．解析：參見上題解析。reject表示“拒絕，不予考慮”。答案：D22．解析：由句意可知，志愿者組織的會議在圖書館召開，因此該空用take place“進行”。carry on“繼續(xù)，參與”；set down“制定”；turn up“出現(xiàn)”。答案：B23．解析：下文談到的“education，equality and safety”是社會熱門話題，因此該空用hot “熱門的”。答案：C24．解析：這種交流幫助作者他們做出正確的選擇，開闊他們的眼界，因此該空用broaden“增長(經(jīng)驗、知識等)”。答案：A25．解析：“Give a cigarette—Take a candy”是上文提到的活動中的一個，因此用for example“例如”。答案：C26．解析：由上文的“At this organization we are friends with each other”可知，在這里作者他們彼此是朋友，此處應表示他們是一個親密的團體，因此該空用tight“親密的，密切的”。答案：B27．解析：依據(jù)上下文可知，作者在這里收獲頗豐，因此選precious“珍貴的”。original“最初的”；particular“特別的”；potential“潛在的，可能的”。答案：D28．解析：依據(jù)第一段的“a local voluntary organization”和本句中的“other”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多其他的志愿者組織。答案：A29．解析：作者參加這些志愿者組織確保自己有發(fā)展個性的絕好機會，因此該空用guaranteed“確保，保證”。答案：B30．解析：作者相信隨著年齡的增長，自己會有很多與青春有關的美好回憶(memories)。答案：ACWhen we were kids，we didn't think of success or failure in the way we think now.At that time we dived straight into__31__．In high school，I developed a preference for art.__32__，I studied really hard about other things，aiming for a successful career in information science.__33__everybody was supporting me in continuing on the “path of success”，I felt really__34__inside.Deep down I knew，I'm not this person everybody thinks I am—my heart was __35__for something more meaningful.I wanted to do art.     My final year at college was also a__36__．I didn't manage to graduate in time with my generation.Then I tried animation，design，and even music__37__for a while，so different from the career that I was always__38__to do.Needless to say，such  “creative” breakthroughs brought me much satisfaction，but I was running out of money.I was stuck in a__39__—finding a job or finishing my degree，__40__I made good progress at neither of them.I realized that just a strong__41__will not bring me across the river.I had to do the work with my own hands.One day，a former high school teacher met me on the street.He was__42__to hear I，one of his top students，wasn't doing well.He then__43__me to find my first job as a game developer.After starting work，my life started to improve.__44__，I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably changed over the years.I often remind myself that although some dreams may__45__，you can always have your passion reborn again.31．A.safety   B．adventuresC．agreement    D．conflicts32．A.Instead   B．OtherwiseC．Thus   D．However33．A.Although    B．SinceC．As   D．If34．A.confident   B．angryC．peaceful   D．empty35．A.beating   B．bleedingC．aching    D．answering36．A.success   B．messC．relief    D．panic37．A.randomly   B．wiselyC．secretly  D．suddenly38．A.reminded    B．allowedC．ordered    D．meant39．A.solution   B．dilemmaC．negotiation   D．compromise40．A.and    B．orC．so    D．but41．A.desire   B．relationshipC．influence    D．commitment42．A.amused     B．proudC．sad    D．annoyed43．A.helped    B．invitedC．promised    D．forced44．A.Setting off   B．Looking backC．Backing out    D．Holding on45．A.step down   B．come trueC．turn up   D．die out【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過敘述自己在成長過程中的學習經(jīng)歷告訴我們：雖然有些夢想可能會消失，但通過努力你仍可以讓你的激情再生。31．解析：根據(jù)上文“When we were kids，we didn't think of success or failure in the way we think now”及下文中我的經(jīng)歷可知，那時我們直接投身于冒險(adventures)中。答案：B 32．解析：根據(jù)空前的“In high school，I developed a preference for art”及空后的“I studied really hard about other things”可知，前后之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。However“然而”符合語境。答案：D33．解析：根據(jù)下文“I felt really__34__inside...I am”可知，此處指雖然(Although)大家都支持我繼續(xù)走這種“成功之路”，但我內(nèi)心覺得非?？仗?/span>(empty)。答案：A34．解析：參見上題解析。答案：D35．解析：根據(jù)下文“I wanted to do art”可知，我的心渴望(aching for)著更有意義的東西。答案：C36．解析：根據(jù)下文“I didn't manage to graduate in time with my generation”可知，此處表示我大學的最后一年也是一團糟(mess)。答案：B37．解析：根據(jù)下文“so different from the career that I was always__38__to do”可知，此處為然后我試著學習動畫制作、設計，甚至隨機(randomly)學習了一段時間的音樂，和我一直想要從事的職業(yè)如此不同。答案：A38．解析：參見上題解析。be meant to do sth“意欲做某事”，符合語境。答案：D39．解析：根據(jù)下文“finding a job or finishing my degree”可知，我陷入了進退兩難的境地(dilemma)。答案：B40．解析：根據(jù)空后的“I made good progress at neither of them”可知，此處為但(but)我在這兩方面都沒有取得很大的進步。答案：D41．解析：根據(jù)下文“I had to do the work with my own hands”可知，需要親手去做工作，僅有強烈的欲望(desire)是不能克服困難的。答案：A42．解析：根據(jù)空后的“I，one of his top students，wasn't doing well”可知，作為老師最好的學生之一，沒有取得好的成就，所以此處表示老師對我感到傷心(sad)。答案：C43．解析：根據(jù)語境可知。此處為然后他幫(helped)我找到了第一份工作。答案：A44．解析：根據(jù)空后的“I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably changed over the years”可知，此處為回顧過去(Looking back)。答案：B45．解析：根據(jù)空后的“you can always have your passion reborn again”可知，我經(jīng)常提醒自己，雖然有些夢想可能會消失(die out)，但激情總能再生。答案：D 

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