語法項(xiàng)目(一)
形容詞和副詞的比較等級　　　
[考綱解讀·定方向]
形容詞和副詞的比較等級分為原級、比較級和最高級。語法填空主要考查原級變?yōu)楸容^級和最高級；短文改錯(cuò)主要考查原級、比較級和最高級之間的誤用。兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用比較級，此時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞為than，但需特別注意沒有than時(shí)的比較級；三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級，此時(shí)往往用in或者of表示比較范圍，但需注意省略比較范圍的最高級。[來源:Z.xx.k.Com]

　
如何確定是填比較級還是最高級
[思考趨向]
1．填形容詞或副詞的比較級
提示詞是形容詞或副詞，分析句子成分后發(fā)現(xiàn)詞性不需要改變，特別是空格后有比較級標(biāo)志詞than時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮填形容詞或副詞的比較級。
2．填形容詞或副詞的最高級
提示詞為形容詞或副詞時(shí)，分析句子成分后若發(fā)現(xiàn)詞性不需要改變，并且句中有比較范圍，句意有最高級含義時(shí)，要填其最高級形式。
[典例感悟]
[典例1](2018·浙江卷6月)There could be an even ____________ (high) cost on your health.
解析：higher　[考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)even并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“更高的代價(jià)”，故需要用high的比較級higher。]
[典例2](2016·全國卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(識別)those of ____________ (great) and less importance.
解析：greater　[考查形容詞的比較級。句意：如果你因工作上的責(zé)任感到壓抑，你應(yīng)該后退一步，并且識別一下這些工作中哪些更重要，哪些不那么重要。根據(jù)句意以及l(fā)ittle的比較級less的提示可知空格處應(yīng)用形容詞great的比較級greater。]
[典例3](全國卷Ⅰ)Raymond's parents wanted him to have the ____________ (good) possible education.
解析：best　[句意：Raymond的父母想讓他接受最好的教育。題干中的possible可與形容詞的最高級連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“最……的”，故答案為best。]
　　　形容詞和副詞的解題原則
　　　　形容詞和副詞的比較等級
暗示比較意義、有比較結(jié)構(gòu)或有比較級修飾詞時(shí)要用比較級；三者、三者以上進(jìn)行比較或有修飾最高級的詞時(shí)用最高級。
[實(shí)例體驗(yàn)]
1．(2020·東北三省四市一模)Uber said its flying vehicles would be much ____________ (quiet)，cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.
解析：quieter　[考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)下文的than可知，此處用比較級。]
2．(2020·唐山第一次調(diào)研)Al's adult son，Ernie，however，is one of the ____________ (kind) men I have ever known.
解析：kindest　[考查形容詞的最高級。句意：然而Al已成年的兒子Ernie是我認(rèn)識的最有愛心的人之一。根據(jù)I have ever known 可推知設(shè)空處需用形容詞的最高級。]
3．(2020·廣東七校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)考)My dad was 90 years old.He could hardly see very well and walked with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant，waiting to sit at the first table that was ____________ (convenient) than others.
解析：more convenient　[考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)該句中的than可知，空處用形容詞的比較級。]
4．(2020·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)Whatever happens in China，the third ____________ (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world's population，will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.
解析：largest　[考查形容詞的最高級。由空前的the third 可知，此處表示最高級的含義，故用形容詞最高級修飾名詞country。]
5．(2020·上饒模擬)My life is a lot ____________ (easy) at high school because my fellow students have accepted me.
解析：easier　[考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)句意及a lot可以修飾比較級，可知答案。]
6．(2020·淮北模擬)The more you think about it，the ____________ (hard) you will fall asleep.
解析：harder　[此題考查“the＋比較級．..the＋比較級．..”結(jié)構(gòu)。]
[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
1．使用比較級的常見情況
(1)根據(jù)比較等級的句式判斷，如果后面有than就用比較級。
(2)有時(shí)候比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中并不出現(xiàn)than，而是根據(jù)語境判斷用比較級。
(3)當(dāng)空格前有表示程度的詞，如a bit，a little，much，far，a great/good deal，a lot等或有still，even等詞修飾時(shí)，需填比較級。
(4)表示“越……，就越……”用“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”結(jié)構(gòu)。
(5)“否定詞＋比較級”可以表達(dá)最高級含義。
2．使用最高級的常見情況
(1)表達(dá)在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)“最……”時(shí)，使用“the＋形容詞/副詞的最高級＋比較范圍”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示范圍的標(biāo)志詞有in，of，among等。
(2)當(dāng)空格前有the second/third...，one of...等詞時(shí)，需填最高級。
(3)形容詞最高級前的修飾語通常有序數(shù)詞以及by far，almost，nearly等。
3．形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則
一般情況加-ly
common→commonly immediate→immediately
以“輔音字母＋y”
結(jié)尾，將y改為i然后加-ly
steady→steadily busy→busily
以-le結(jié)尾，去掉e加-y
simple→simply gentle→gently
以-ic結(jié)尾，加-ally
economic→economically scientific→scientifically
4.形容詞、副詞的比較等級的不規(guī)則變化
good/well→better→best；bad/badly→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；little→less→least；far→farther/further→farthest/furthest

形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級和最
高級之間的錯(cuò)用
解題
攻略
1.原級、比較級和最高級之間的錯(cuò)用。
2.有些詞本身就含有最高級含義，不能再用最高級，如favorite，wonderful，exhausted等。
3.比較級的重復(fù)：若形容詞和副詞后面加了-er，前面就不能再用more。
4.固定結(jié)構(gòu)中比較級的錯(cuò)用，如what's more，what's worse等。
典
例
1
(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
[分析]　考查副詞。此處沒有比較的含義，僅表示主語習(xí)慣性的行為，故earlier改為early。
典
例
2
(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums.
[分析]　考查形近詞辨析。結(jié)合句意，這里表示收集最新的音樂專輯，故late改為latest。
典
例
3
(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life.
[分析]　考查形容詞的最高級。and前后并列一致，由best可知應(yīng)把worse改為worst。
典
例
4
(2020·廣州調(diào)研)Salesmen and waiters are two of the much common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.
[分析]　考查形容詞的最高級。該處指“最常見的”，用最高級形式，故much改為most。
典
例
5
(2019·太原二模)By using your muscles to do powerful things，you can make them strong than before.
[分析]　考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)than可知此處應(yīng)用比較級形式，故strong改為stronger。
典
例
6
(2020·廣州一模)She said her favoritest place was the gym.
[分析]　考查形容詞。favorite本身就有最高級的含義，意為“最喜愛的”，無比較級和最高級形式，故用原形，故favoritest改為favorite。
典
例
7
(2020·成都模擬)Anyway，I'll get used to living here and hope everything will be more better soon.
[分析]　考查形容詞的比較級。better本身表示比較級，前面不能再用more，但可以用more的原形much來修飾。故去掉more或?qū)ore改為much。


語法項(xiàng)目(二)
形容詞和副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化　　　
[考綱解讀·定方向]
形容詞和副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化是高考的一大重點(diǎn)，在每年高考中都占有相當(dāng)大的比重。語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)的此類考點(diǎn)均是根據(jù)形容詞或副詞的功能做出相互轉(zhuǎn)化。因此考生應(yīng)注意總結(jié)變化規(guī)律，尤其是其中的特殊變化形式。

　　　如何確定填形容詞還是副詞
若提示詞是形容詞或副詞，考慮形容詞和副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。
[典例感悟]
[典例1](2017·浙江卷11月)You need to ____________ (real)read at least one good book a week，preferably a classic.
解析：really　[考查副詞。句意：你在一周內(nèi)至少需要真正地讀一本好書，最好是一部名著。此處應(yīng)用副詞really修飾動詞read。]
[典例2](2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ____________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.
解析：fairly　[考查副詞。修飾形容詞unpleasant應(yīng)用副詞。]
[典例3](2019·鄭州一中測試六)____________(sad)，people can no longer visit the cave.
解析：Sadly　[句意：很遺憾，人們不能再參觀那個(gè)洞穴了?？崭裉幬挥诰涫鬃鳡钫Z修飾后面整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式；根據(jù)提示詞可推知用sadly且其首字母要大寫。]
[典例4](2020·長春外國語模擬)____________ (tire) and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
解析：Tired　[句意：盡管已累到氣喘吁吁，但是Andy和Ruby是最早到達(dá)泰山山頂?shù)?。此處是形容詞作狀語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。注意首字母應(yīng)大寫。]
　　形容詞、副詞的解題技法
　　　　　明辨句子成分是關(guān)鍵
[實(shí)例體驗(yàn)]
(一)作定語修飾名詞，作表語或補(bǔ)足語時(shí)要用形容詞
1．(2017·浙江卷6月)But something made her look closer，and she noticed a ____________ (shine) object.
解析：shiny/shining　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的object可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，故填shiny或shining。]
2．(2020·南昌NCS 項(xiàng)目一模)The town is as beautiful as the ____________ (magic) bird.
解析：magical　[考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)和那只神奇的鳥一樣美麗。根據(jù)空后的名詞“bird”可知，空處修飾該名詞，故用形容詞形式。]
3．(2020·太原階段測評)Many of us wake up feeling ____________ (tire)in the morning.
解析：tired　[考查形容詞。本句主語是人，故用形容詞tired作feeling的表語。]
4．(2019·河北五個(gè)一名校聯(lián)盟第二次模擬)The articles are intended for younger readers，but adults will find this site ____________ (suit) for them as well.
解析：suitable　[考查形容詞。這里構(gòu)成“find＋賓語＋形容詞(賓補(bǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用suit的形容詞形式。]
5．(2019·成都第二次診斷)If you're ____________(adventure) and up for a challenge，the traditional oily spicy broth might be just the thing you're after.
解析：adventurous　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的you're可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞adventurous作表語。]
6．(2019·日照聯(lián)考)The museum's online store now offers special cultural and ____________ (create) products.For example，in 2014，it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor's coat.
解析：creative　[考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾空后的名詞。]
(二)修飾動詞(短語)、形容詞、副詞、介詞(短語)或句子時(shí)要用副詞
7．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____________ (regular)．
解析：regularly　[考查副詞。此處修飾動詞短語take short breaks，需用副詞。]
8．(2020·江西五校第一次聯(lián)考)“If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most ____________ (urgent) need are not going to be developed in time，”she said.
解析：urgently　[考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或句子。故此處應(yīng)用副詞urgently修飾動詞need。]
9．(2020·昆明調(diào)研)If it is your first trip to China，we ____________(sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing，Xi'an，Dunhuang，Urumqi and Kashi.
解析：sincerely　[考查副詞。修飾動詞suggest要用副詞，所以填sincerely。]
10．(2020·廣州調(diào)研)Some microbes can make you sick.People usually call these ones germs.____________ (lucky) for you，there are more helpful microbes，working together to keep you healthy，than bad ones.
解析：Luckily　[考查副詞。句意：對你來說幸運(yùn)的是，比起有害的微生物，有更多的有益微生物共同努力讓你保持健康。副詞Luckily放在句首，修飾整個(gè)句子。]
11．(2020·安徽名校模擬)____________ (surprising)，10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant!
解析：Surprisingly　[考查副詞?？仗幮揎椪麄€(gè)句子，故用副詞形式。句意：令人驚訝的是，這些廚師中百分之十的人認(rèn)為他們一生中最喜歡的美食是在快餐店吃的飯菜。]
[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
1．看到提示詞作定語、表語或補(bǔ)足語，要想到用形容詞。
(2019·山東高三下學(xué)期綜合測試)Ron had a successful career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.在退休過輕松日子之前，羅恩在福特公司工作，他的事業(yè)很成功。
2．看到提示詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子并在句中作狀語，要想到用副詞。
Luckily，her stepmother was kind to her.
幸運(yùn)的是，她的繼母對她很好。
3．形容詞作狀語時(shí)，表示狀態(tài)或結(jié)果。
He returned home，safe and sound.
他回到了家，安然無恙。
　牢記動詞、名詞變形容詞的后綴
[實(shí)例體驗(yàn)]
1．(2018·浙江卷)The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be ____________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
解析：affordable　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~。根據(jù)前面的be可知，此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用形容詞；根據(jù)eating out once or twice a week并結(jié)合常識可知應(yīng)是“付得起(affordable)”。]
2．(2017·江蘇卷)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death，smartphones defeated ____________ (convention) PCs in sales.
解析：conventional　[句意：在Steve Jobs去世僅僅5年后，智能手機(jī)就在銷量上打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個(gè)人電腦。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用形容詞形式修飾后面的名詞。][來源:Zxxk.Com]
3．(福建卷)It was ____________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
解析：considerate　[句意：邁克爾考慮得非常周到，他告訴我們他將耽擱一些時(shí)間，以防我們擔(dān)心。considerate考慮周到的。]
4．(安徽卷)My good performance in the job interview left me ____________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.
解析：optimistic　[句意：我在求職面試中的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)讓我對我的未來和在這里可以做的工作感到樂觀?？疾樾稳菰~。(be) optimistic about為固定短語，在本句中用形容詞optimistic作賓語補(bǔ)足語。]
5．(湖北卷)What was so ____________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.
解析：impressive　[句意：Jasmine Westland的勝利給人留下如此深刻的印象是因?yàn)樗庵_在馬拉松比賽中獲得了第一名。系動詞be后需用形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表示“給人留下深刻印象的”，故用impressive。]
6．(2019·濰坊二模)Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very ____________ (care) mother.
解析：careful/caring　[空格處修飾名詞mother，故用形容詞。care的形容詞是caring(關(guān)心他人的)或careful(細(xì)心的)。在此，兩個(gè)形容詞在語意上都能講得通。]
7．(2019·衡水月考)Staying ____________ (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.
解析：healthy　[句意：在旅行的過程中保持健康有助于確保你的旅途開心、愉快。stay為系動詞，意為“保持”，其后常接形容詞作表語。故填healthy。]
[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
動詞、名詞變形容詞的后綴
后綴
例詞
-able
accept→acceptable　可接受的 comfort→comfortable 舒適的
fashion→fashionable 時(shí)髦的 suit→suitable 合適的
reason→reasonable 有道理的
-al
music→musical　音樂的 origin→original 最初的
person→personal 個(gè)人的，私人的 centre→central 中央的；中心的
nature→natural 自然的；天生的 form→formal 正式的
nation→national 全國的
-ful
doubt→doubtful　懷疑的 forget→forgetful 健忘的
harm→harmful 有害的 hope→hopeful 有希望的
peace→peaceful 和平的 care→careful 細(xì)心的
use→useful 有用的 help→helpful 有幫助的
-ed
scare→scared　感到恐懼的 confuse→confused 感到困惑的
puzzle→puzzled 迷惑的 worry→worried 擔(dān)心的
bore→bored 感到厭倦的 excite→excited 激動的；興奮的
underline→underlined 加下劃線的
-ing[來源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)Z,X,X,K]
surprise→surprising　　 令人驚訝的 convince→convincing 令人信服的
satisfy→satisfying 令人滿意的 worry→worrying 令人擔(dān)心的
bore→boring 令人厭煩的
-ible
access→accessible　 　 容易到達(dá)的；容易取得的
horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的 terror→terrible 可怕的
-ive
act→active 積極的；活躍的 effect→effective 有效的；生效的
attract→attractive 有吸引力的 impress→impressive 給人深刻印象的
instruct→instructive 有教育意義的 expense→expensive 昂貴的
-ous
continue→continuous　不斷的；持續(xù)的 anxiety→anxious 憂慮的
caution→cautious 十分小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的 curiosity→curious 好奇的
humor→humorous 幽默的
-some
tire→tiresome　令人厭倦的 trouble→troublesome 麻煩的
-y
taste→tasty　美味的；可口的 health→healthy 健康的
wealth→wealthy 富裕的；豐富的 dirt→dirty 有灰塵的；臟的
rain→rainy 有雨的 sun→sunny 陽光明媚的
cloud→cloudy 陰天的
-ern
east→eastern　 東方的；向東的 west→western 西方的；向西的
-ish
child→childish　孩子氣的 fool→foolish 愚蠢的；可笑的
self→selfish 自私的
-ic
science→scientific　科學(xué)的 economy→economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的
history→historic 歷史上著名的
-ary
imagine→imaginary　想象中的

　　　牢記幾組易混形容詞、副詞
[實(shí)例體驗(yàn)]
1．(2020·沈陽監(jiān)測)Passing through several streets，we saw no one but only rubbish here and there.An hour later，I still couldn't bear to keep my eyes ____________ (wide) open.
解析：wide　[考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~open，故用副詞形式；wide 本身就有副詞詞性，意為“完全地”。注意：此處不能填widely，widely主要表示距離遠(yuǎn)、范圍大、地域廣等。]
2．(2020·重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)“God，help me！”I begged anxiously.“Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？”____________，there was no sign of anyone.
解析：However　[考查副詞?？涨熬浔磉_(dá)作者想得到別人幫助的愿望，空后句意為“看不到任何人”，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且有逗號隔開，故用副詞However。]
3．(2020·沈陽監(jiān)測)I received an ____________ (amaze) look because he thought I was crazy.A Chinese workmate joined me.
解析：amazed　[考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~“l(fā)ook”。形容人的表情，故用amazed。]
[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
1．常見的易用錯(cuò)的形容詞和副詞
(1)以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，如friendly，lovely，lively，lonely，elderly，deadly等。
(2)意義有別的同根副詞，如：
close　　　　靠近(通常指距離)
closely 密切地，仔細(xì)地
hard 努力地，費(fèi)力地
hardly 幾乎不
most 最，(程度上)最大，非常
mostly 一般地，主要地
(3)表示寬、高、深的副詞都有兩種形式，以-ly結(jié)尾的表示抽象意義，與形容詞同形的表示具體意義。如：
wide寬地，widely廣泛地，be widely known被廣泛了解
high高地，highly高度地，think highly of評價(jià)高
deep深地，deeply深深地，be deeply moved被深深感動
2．-ed 型形容詞和-ing型形容詞的用法區(qū)分[來源:Zxxk.Com]
解決此問題有兩個(gè)切入點(diǎn)：第一，看語境表示的是“令人……”(-ing)，還是“感到……”(-ed)；第二，看語境說明的是性質(zhì)特征(-ing)還是感受(-ed)。



形容詞、副詞的錯(cuò)用
解題
攻略
1.一般來說，作定語和表語時(shí)用形容詞；作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或修飾整個(gè)句子時(shí)用副詞。
2.-ed構(gòu)成的形容詞多修飾人；-ing構(gòu)成的形容詞多修飾物。
典
例
1
(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.
[分析]　考查形容詞。本句中felt是系動詞，意為“覺得”，后面應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故happily改為“happy”。
典
例
2
(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
[分析]　考查形容詞。該句中的名詞stop應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，故把suddenly改為sudden。
典
例
3
(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，which is on the rooftop of their house.
[分析]　考查形容詞。因?yàn)槭敲枋鲋髡Zthey的心理狀態(tài)，所以使用interested“對……感興趣的”。故interesting改為interested。

　　幾組易混形容詞、副詞的錯(cuò)用
解題
攻略
1.句子成分分辨不清導(dǎo)致形容詞、副詞的錯(cuò)用。
2.意近引起的錯(cuò)用，例如many和much都表示“很多”，但many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
3.形近引起的錯(cuò)用，例如hard與hardly，前者表示“努力地”，后者表示“幾乎不”。
4.ago，before
(1)ago：常用于一般過去時(shí)，它所指的時(shí)間從現(xiàn)在算起。
(2)before：常用于過去完成時(shí)，它所指的時(shí)間從過去某一時(shí)刻算起。
5.late，later
(1)late：adj.遲到的；adv.遲，晚。
(2)later：(也是late的比較級)adj.后來的，以后的；adv.后來，以后。
6.however，therefore
(1)however：副詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
(2)therefore：副詞，表示因果關(guān)系。
7.意思重復(fù)：例如so和very表達(dá)同一含義，故不能同時(shí)使用。
8.像deep，high，slow等本身也是副詞，加上-ly后還是副詞，此時(shí)前者表示具體，后者表示抽象。
典
例
1
(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car.
[分析]　考查副詞。late意為“遲，晚”?！耙欢螘r(shí)間＋later”表示“一段時(shí)間之后”，故late改為later。
典
例
2
(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Beside，they often get some useful information from the Internet.
[分析]　考查副詞。beside是介詞，此處需要副詞，besides，表示“除……之外(還)”。故Beside改為Besides。
典
例
3
(全國卷Ⅰ)Nearly five years before，and with the help of our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden.
[分析]　考查副詞辨析。before和一段時(shí)間連用常表示過去某時(shí)間之前；ago和一段時(shí)間連用則表示在多長時(shí)間之前。根據(jù)句意可知，指大約在五年前，故before改為ago。
典
例
4
(全國卷Ⅱ)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.
[分析]　very與so意思重復(fù)，此處為so...that結(jié)構(gòu)，不可重復(fù)使用。故去掉very。
典
例
5
(2020·武昌高三調(diào)考)In my opinion，success lies in a series of goals.However，we should remember to make our targets clear and spare no effort to realize our dreams.
[分析]　考查副詞辨析。上下文是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示因果關(guān)系的副詞。且句中有逗號與后面的句子分開，所以應(yīng)用Therefore。故However改為Therefore。
典
例
6[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]
(2020·合肥第一次質(zhì)量檢測)I had a great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the importance of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.
[分析]　考查副詞。句意：因此我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。hard意為“努力地”，hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用hard。故hardly改為hard。
典
例
7
(2020·山西八校第一次聯(lián)考)Meanwhile，during every holiday，there are so much tourists in almost every scenic spot that it is difficult to admire the beautiful scenery and enjoy myself.
[分析]　考查形容詞辨析。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)tourists，故應(yīng)用many。much 用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故much改為many。
典
例
8
(2019·長沙名校第二階段診斷)First，parents can be close connected with their children through regular communication.
[分析]　考查副詞。此處表示“緊密地聯(lián)系在一起”，要用副詞closely。注意：close作副詞時(shí)表示距離或者時(shí)間上“接近”。故close 改為closely。

[小題夯基練]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．David has won the first prize in singing；he is still excited and feels the ____________ (little) desire to go to bed.
解析：least　[大衛(wèi)“興奮過頭而睡意全無”，再結(jié)合空前的信息the暗示，此處該用little的最高級，故填least(最少的，最小的)，與句意吻合。]
2．We'll have to expand our production to meet the ____________ (increase) demand for locally grown food.
解析：increasing　[本空要用形容詞作定語修飾demand，因此用提示詞的形容詞形式increasing表示“不斷增長的”。]
3．The workers are so ____________ (accustom) to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.
解析：accustomed　[be accustomed to是固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣于”。]
4．—Our English teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent.
—It could never be ____________ (true)．I'm crazy about him.
解析：truer　[答語句意為“太好了，我對他著迷。”根據(jù)句意可知后者完全同意前者的看法，否定詞＋比較級＝最高級。]
5．While sometimes it's necessary to have phone calls in public，loud phone conversations are not so ____________ (accept)．
解析：acceptable　[be 動詞are后接形容詞充當(dāng)表語。]
6．If you sleep short of seven hours，you are three times ____________ (like) to catch a cold.
解析：likely　[be likely to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“有可能做某事”。]
7．Douglas quite enjoyed himself while travelling in Huangshan，though the journey took ____________ (approximate) a week.
解析：approximately　[用副詞修飾動詞took。]
8．We Chinese are drinking twice as ____________ (many) as milk per person today as we did in 1995.
解析：much　[修飾動詞drink應(yīng)該用副詞much。many修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。]
9．I would like to have a ____________ (reliable) car.The one I have got keeps breaking down.
解析：more reliable　[由句意可知空格處暗含比較，指與目前擁有的這輛汽車相比較“性能更好的”，故用reliable的比較級形式。]
10．You have learned the poem by heart，but it doesn't ____________ (simple) mean that you have fully understood its meaning.
解析：simply　[用副詞修飾動詞mean。]
Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))
1．Some people say that every Senior 3 student is undergoing the most stressful time and with this I can't agree less.________________
解析：less→more　[can't agree more為固定用法，意為“非常贊同”]
2．His teachers think high of him.________________
解析：high→highly　[think highly of為固定搭配，意為“高度贊揚(yáng)”。]
3．Zhou Jian jumps the second farther in our school.________________
解析：farther→farthest　[由句意可知此處表示最高級含義，the second farthest意為“第二名跳得最遠(yuǎn)的”。]
4．—What do you think of your new iPad?
—Good.I don't think I can find a good one.________________
解析：good→better　[形容詞的比較級與否定詞連用可以表示最高級含義。]
5．She has to work if she wants to live comfortable.________________
解析：comfortable→comfortably　[應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞live。]
6．After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungrily and tired.________________
解析：hungrily→hungry　[and連接的兩個(gè)形容詞在句中作狀語，用來說明主語的狀態(tài)。]
7．(全國卷Ⅰ·改編)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！________________
解析：wonderfully→wonderful　[應(yīng)該用形容詞作前置定語修飾名詞。]
8．(全國卷Ⅱ·改編)The teachers here are kind and helpfully.________________
解析：helpfully→helpful　[形容詞充當(dāng)表語，與kind為并列關(guān)系。]
9．(浙江·改編)I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.________________
解析：noise→noisy　[應(yīng)該使用形容詞noisy和系動詞was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾車?yán)锂?dāng)時(shí)的情況。]
10．(遼寧·改編)I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.________________
解析：many→much　[修飾動詞missed應(yīng)該用much，many常用于修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。]
[大題提能練]
Ⅰ.語法填空——形容詞和副詞專練
Visitors to Britain may find the 1.____________ (good)place to enjoy local culture is in a 2.____________ (tradition) pub.A team of researchers have revealed some of the 3.____________ (know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink.This may sound 4.____________ (convenient)，but there is a 5.____________ (hide) meaning.
Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served.The bar counter is 6.____________ (possible) the only place in Britain where a 7.____________ (friend)talk with strangers is considered to be 8.____________ (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior.9.____________，if you do not follow the local rules，the experience may fall flat.For example，if you are in a big group，it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks.Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry 10.____________ (much) than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while they chat hesitantly about what to order.
[語篇解讀]　 本文講述的是若想享受英國文化，最好的去處是酒吧。
1．解析：best　[考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)語境分析可知，此處指出了一定的范圍內(nèi)，即“在英國”，應(yīng)該填提示詞的最高級形式best。]
2．解析：traditional　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞變形容詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞作定語，修飾名詞pub，所以填提示詞的形容詞形式traditional。]
3．解析：unknown　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動詞變形容詞。根據(jù)上文中的“revealed”(揭示)可知，此處應(yīng)該表示“不為人知的”，因此填形容詞形式unknown，在句中作定語。]
4．解析：inconvenient　[考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境可知此處填寫convenient的反義詞，在句中作表語。]
5．解析：hidden　[考查分詞形容詞。此處為分詞形容詞作定語修飾名詞meaning，且表被動，故填hidden。]
6．解析：possibly　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。此處在句中作狀語，應(yīng)該填提示詞的副詞形式possibly。]
7．解析：friendly　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞變形容詞。根據(jù)語境“與陌生人之間的友好交談”可知，此處在句中作定語，填提示詞的形容詞形式friendly。]
8．解析：entirely　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。此處在句中作狀語，修飾形容詞proper，故填提示詞的副詞形式entirely。]
9．解析：However　[考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格處用逗號與句子其他部分隔開，所以填表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞however，注意首字母大寫。]
10．解析：more　[考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)后面的than可知，此處填提示詞的比較級形式more。]
Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)
(2020·六安模擬)Travelled abroad，you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.When you invited，it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation，either by writing or by telephoning.If you go to the party，it is polite to arrive on time.It is good manners to shake hand with your host.You can take a present if you like，possible a bottle of wine，a box of chocolates and some flowers.However，it was not bad manners to take nothing.It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone.Also，it is suggested to telephone a day or two late to thank your host.
答案：

英語朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部