一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1．extraordinary adj.　不同尋常的
2．rough adj. 洶涌的；粗糙的；大概的
3．sleeve n. 袖子
4．cheek n. 臉頰
5．classic adj. 經(jīng)典的
n. 經(jīng)典作品
6．kingdom n. 王國
7．steep adj. 陡峭的；急劇的
8．cattle n．(pl.) 牛
9．mild adj. 平和的，溫和的；溫暖的
10．diamond n. 鉆石，金剛石
Ⅱ.重點單詞(寫其形)
1．a(chǎn)dventure n. 冒險；冒險經(jīng)歷
2．desert n. 沙漠
vt. 拋棄，舍棄
3．shade n. 陰涼處；背陰；樹陰
4．brilliant adj. 明亮的；鮮艷的
5.altogether adv.　　　　　　總共
6．protection n. 保護(hù)
7．supply n．& vt. 提供，供給，補(bǔ)給
8．a(chǎn)tmosphere n. 空氣；大氣層
9．a(chǎn)fterwards adv. 后來，然后
10．schedule n．& vt. 計劃
11．view vt. 觀看；看待
n. 景色；觀點
12．bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏
13．destination n. 目的地
14．spot n. 地點，場所
15．publish vt. 出版；發(fā)表
16．tower vi. 高聳，屹立；超過
n. 塔，塔樓
17．wander vi.& vt. 漫游，游蕩；徘徊；漂泊
18．harmony n. 和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽
19．endless adj. 無限的，無休止的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1．a(chǎn)rrange vt.& vi.安排→arrangement n．安排，布置
2．a(chǎn)dvance n．前進(jìn)；預(yù)先vi.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步→advanced adj.在前面的；高級的，先進(jìn)的
3．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort v．& n．安慰
4．defence n．防御；保護(hù)→defend vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)
5．scare vt.使恐懼，驚嚇→scary adj.使人驚恐的，嚇人的→scared adj.驚慌的，嚇壞的
6．tiring adj.讓人疲勞的，累人的→tire v．使疲勞→tired adj.(人)疲勞的；困倦的→tiredness n．疲勞；困倦
7．tourism n．旅游業(yè)→tourist n．游客→tour n．& v．旅游
8．explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→exploration n．探險→explorer n．探險者
9．officially adv.官方地，正式地→official adj.正式的，官方的n.官員
10．a(chǎn)nnounce vt.宣布，宣稱→announcement n．通告，宣布，聲明
11．reflect vt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映→reflection n．反映，反射
12．surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的→surround vt.包圍→surroundings n．環(huán)境；周圍的事物
[語境活用]
1．These new shoes are uncomfortable though they are designed for comfort, so I'd like to change them to live a comfortable life.(comfort)
2．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)
3．Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
4．It's arranged that the meeting will be held on July 5th, so we must make an arrangement for everything before July 4th.(arrange)
5．Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt, it's worth the exploration.(explore)
6．I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)
7．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)
8．Only if you get official permission can the new clinic be officially opened.(official)

(二)練中記短語——記牢用活
寫準(zhǔn)記牢
語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)
1.in case　　　　　　 　　萬一；如果；以防
2．in advance 提前，預(yù)先
3．up close 靠近地
4．be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
5．take a flight 乘坐飛機(jī)
6．even though 即使
7．in the dark 在黑暗中
8．be tired of 對……厭煩
9．make sure 確保，務(wù)必；確定
10．look forward to 盼望
11．a(chǎn)t a loss 不知所措
12．be home to 是……的家園/棲息地
13．in harmony with 與……協(xié)調(diào)一致
14．be scared of 害怕
1.Even though your family aren't ready to change their diet, they may be willing to join you for a daily run or dance class.
2．I have a dream that human could live in harmony with the beautiful nature.
3．And don't be scared of a pause in the conversation; it gives the interviewer time to take notes or form the next question.
4．How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.
5．However, preparing for the first day in advance will allow you feel more at ease and in control.
6．I have been looking forward to meeting you ever since Arthur told us.Now, it comes true.
7．I suggest you keep some candles at home in case the building has a power failure.

(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood!
我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅?，不管他們吃什么、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血?br /> whatever 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在這里用作賓語。
(2015·浙江高考滿分作文)在這種情況下，我會堅持我認(rèn)為對的任何事情。
In such a case, I will insist on whatever I think is right.
2.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.
我很興奮， 因為這是我第一次近距離地看到一只(駱駝)。
This/That/It is/was the first ... time (that) ...have/has/had ... “這/那是……第幾次……”。
(2017·天津高考滿分作文)這是我第一次做志愿者，所以我現(xiàn)在正接受所有相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)。
This is the first time that I have been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.
3.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要從駱駝上下來， 這時一個孩子向他跑來。
be about to do ... when ... “正要做……這時……”。
(2016·北京高考寫作佳句)我們正要離開這時一個老人問我們是哪個學(xué)校的。
We were about to leave when an old man asked us which school we were in.

二、課堂重點深化

1．a(chǎn)rrange vt.& vi.安排 vt.籌備；整理
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①They arranged for a soldier to show (show) us around their military base.
②Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.
③Have you arranged to meet (meet) Mark this weekend?
④During vacation, we have been making arrangements (arrange) for the new coming term.


翻譯句子
⑤我已經(jīng)安排杰克到機(jī)場接她。
I've arranged for Jack to meet her at the airport.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)arrange for sb. to do sth.　 安排某人做某事
arrange sth. for sb./sth. 為某人/某活動安排好某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排；籌備
make arrangements for 為……作安排
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
⑥D(zhuǎn)runk, Dave arranged someone to drive him home.arranged后加for
佳句時時寫
⑦(2013·福建高考書面表達(dá))父母為他們的孩子安排好一切，并不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪平道路。
Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
⑧(2017·天津高考書面表達(dá))隨著第十三屆全運會的臨近，我們都忙于做出精心的安排。
With the 13th National Games approaching, we are all busy making good arrangements for it.
[名師指津]　“安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb.to do sth.，而應(yīng)用arrange for sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
2．a(chǎn)dvance n．前進(jìn)；預(yù)先 vi.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced (advance) techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars.
②The strikers advanced on/towards/upon us, shouting angrily.
③When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.
完成句子
④China has made great advances in science and technology in the past decade.
在過去十年里，中國在科技方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步。


　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)in advance (＝ahead of time) 　 提前，預(yù)先
in advance of 在……前面，超過
make advances 取得進(jìn)步
(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前進(jìn)
(3)advanced adj. 高級的；先進(jìn)的；高等的
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
⑤It was said that Einstein taught himself advancing maths.advancing→advanced
佳句時時寫
⑥(2018·天津高考書面表達(dá))我將提前發(fā)送一份詳細(xì)的訓(xùn)練計劃到你的郵箱，歡迎你提出建設(shè)性的建議。
I will send a detailed training schedule to your mailbox in advance and you are welcome to put forward your constructive suggestions.
3．supply n．[U]供應(yīng)，供給，補(bǔ)給；[C]供應(yīng)量，供給量 vt.提供，供給，補(bǔ)給
　[自主體驗]
完成句子/一句多譯
①不要忘記所有的狗都需要喝一些干凈的水。
Don't forget that all dogs need a supply of fresh water to drink.
②戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后，全國食品普遍供應(yīng)不足。
After the war broke out, food is in short supply all over the country.
那位演員已經(jīng)向災(zāi)區(qū)提供了大量的錢。
③The actor has supplied plenty of money to the disaster area.
④The actor has supplied the disaster area with plenty of money.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)supply sth. to sb.＝supply sb. with sth.　　　　　向某人提供某物
(2)be in short supply 短缺
a supply of 一批，很多
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
僻義牢牢記
⑤They try their best to supply the villagers' need for camels.滿足(需要)

佳句時時寫
⑥(2018·天津高考書面表達(dá))此外，這次競爭將會給你提供一個機(jī)會，幫助你發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力。
Moreover, the competition will supply/provide you with a chance to develop your creativity.
[名師指津]　表示“為某人提供某物”的短語還有：
provide sb.with sth.＝ provide sth.for sb.；offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.。
4．scare vt.使恐懼，驚嚇 vi.受驚嚇n.[C]恐慌
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①Generally speaking, a little girl is scared when she sees a scaring scene.(scare)
②It was the high price that scared possible buyers away.
③The little girl is scared to sleep (sleep) in the bedroom alone.
④The robber scared her into handing over her money and gold ring.
完成句子
⑤She was scared to death at the strange noise.
她被奇怪的聲響嚇了一跳( 嚇得要死)。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)scare ... away　　　　　　　　 把……嚇跑
scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐嚇某人做/不做某事
(2)scared adj. 害怕的
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事
be scared to death 嚇得要死
(3)scary ＝ scaring adj. 使人驚恐的，嚇人的
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
⑥D(zhuǎn)on't be scary of asking if you need any help. scary→scared
佳句時時寫
⑦(2018·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))另一方面，消費排名能幫助那些害怕做選擇的人。
On the other hand, the ratings help those who are scared to make choices.




5．schedule n．計劃；日程表，時間表，進(jìn)度表vt.把……列入計劃(時間)表；預(yù)定；安排
　[自主體驗]
完成句子
①The election was held six months ahead of schedule.
選舉提前了6個月舉行。
②Most holiday flights take off and land on schedule.
大部分假日航班都能按時起降。
③It will be completed several weeks behind schedule.
這將比原計劃晚幾個星期完成。
④The Prime Minister is scheduled to arrive at noon.
首相定于中午到達(dá)。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)ahead of schedule　　　　　 提前
on schedule 準(zhǔn)時
behind schedule 晚于預(yù)定時間/計劃
(2)be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
僻義牢牢記
⑤The professor was invited to schedule a new book.為……作目錄
佳句時時寫
⑥(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))電影定于下午5點開始，大約持續(xù)一個小時。
The movie is scheduled to begin at 5 p．m.and will last about one hour.
6．view vt.觀看；看待 n．景色，風(fēng)景；觀點，觀念，看法；視野
　[自主體驗]
寫出下列句中view的含義
①Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures.觀點
②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.視野
③Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. 風(fēng)景
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.觀看

單句語法填空
⑤The lake came into view as we turned the corner.
⑥You should keep your children in view while going outing.
⑦Li Ning is viewed as a successful gymnast and businessman.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)come into view　　　　　　 進(jìn)入視野，出現(xiàn)在眼前
in view 在視野中
in one's view 在某人看來
in view of 鑒于；考慮到
(2)view/consider ... as ... 把……視為……
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
僻義牢牢記
⑧Twenty-five thousand mourners passed to view the body of the hero.瞻仰
佳句時時寫
⑨(2016·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))在我看來，網(wǎng)上投票是現(xiàn)代生活中不可分割的(inseparable)一部分，應(yīng)該受到歡迎。
In my view, online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed.
7．bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；遮蓋；使專心
　[自主體驗]
完成句子
①Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, but the mail was always delivered.
郵箱可能被埋在雪地里，或者壞了，但郵件總是被送到。
②Buried in his study, he wasn't aware that all the others had left.
他專心于學(xué)習(xí)，沒有意識到其他人都已離開了。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
bury sth. in ...　　　　　　　　　 把……埋在……
be buried in ＝ bury oneself in 埋頭于，專心于
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
③Burying in a novel, so he didn't notice me come in.Burying→Buried

佳句時時寫
④(2017·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))一旦你沉浸在唐詩中，你就會被神奇的漢語所吸引。
Once you bury yourself in Tang poems, you'll be charmed by the wonderful Chinese language.
8．a(chǎn)nnounce vt.宣布，宣稱
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空/完成句子
①She announced the winner of the competition to the excited audience.
②It was announced that these groups had agreed to a cease-fire.
據(jù)宣告稱這些組織已經(jīng)同意?；稹?br /> ③I promise I'll make an announcement when I find a new job.
我向你們保證，當(dāng)我找到新工作時我會告訴你們的。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)announce sth. to sb. ＝ announce to sb. sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that ... 據(jù)宣布……
(2)announcement n. 宣布，聲明
make an announcement 發(fā)布宣告或通知
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
僻義牢牢記
④The first few leaves on the ground announced the beginning of autumn.預(yù)示
佳句時時寫
⑤(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))請大家安靜一下， 我有一個通知要宣布。
Please be quiet, everyone! I have an announcement to make.
[名師指津]　announce后不接雙賓語，常用于announce sth.to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，用法類似的動詞還有suggest, explain等。
9．reflect vt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映；映出(影像)vi.仔細(xì)思考，深思
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空/翻譯句子
①She was left to reflect on/upon the correctness of her decision.
②(2017·江蘇高考)Sunlight reflection (reflect) may relieve global warming.
③On reflection, I decided to change my plan.
④(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
人們的生活方式反映在語言上。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)reflect ... in ...　　　　　 在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
reflect on/upon sth. 認(rèn)真思考/反省某事
(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
on reflection 經(jīng)再三考慮，仔細(xì)考慮
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
僻義牢牢記
⑤Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of local community.表達(dá)
佳句時時寫
⑥(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))將有500幅作品，這些作品反映了傳統(tǒng)工藝(craft)與當(dāng)代理念的完美結(jié)合。
There will be 500 works, which reflect the perfect combination of the traditional crafts and the contemporary ideas.
10．harmony n．和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空/完成句子
①The sky and the sea here made a harmonious (harmony) picture.
②I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.
③The violin was out of harmony with the rest of the instruments.
小提琴拉得與其他樂器不協(xié)調(diào)。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)in harmony　　　　　　　 和睦地；和諧地
in harmony with ... 與……協(xié)調(diào)一致/和睦相處
out of harmony with ... 與……不一致/不和諧
(2)harmonious adj. 和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
④We must ensure that tourism develops harmony with the environment.harmony前加in

佳句時時寫
⑤(2018·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我們學(xué)生和老師下課后在那里做運動，和睦相處。
We students as well as our teachers do sports there after class, living in harmony.

1．in case 萬一；如果；以防
　[自主體驗]
寫出in case在下列句中的意思及用法
①I'll be out for some time.In case anything important happens, call me up immediately.(萬一，如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)
②The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.(以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)
③The bus is usually on time, but start early, just in case.(以防萬一，作副詞用，常置于句末，前面可用just表示強(qiáng)調(diào))
完成句子
④In case of fire, all exits must be kept clear.
萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，所有出口必須保持暢通。
⑤You have to tell us your address in any case, so we'll take you home.
無論如何，你必須告訴我們你的地址，這樣我們會送你回家。
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
⑥It is often the case that he is ready to help others.(變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句)
→As is often the case, he is ready to help others.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
in case of ...　　　　　　 萬一……；如果發(fā)生……
in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣
in any case 無論如何；不管怎樣
in no case 決不(位于句首，句子用倒裝)
as is often the case 這是常有的事
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
⑦In no case anybody be allowed to stay here.anybody前加should

佳句時時寫
⑧(2018·北京高考書面表達(dá))從現(xiàn)在開始，你應(yīng)該非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)漢語，以防你不能通過漢語水平考試。
From now on, you should study Chinese very hard in case you cannot pass the test of Chinese-language ability.
[名師指津]　in case后常接句子；in case of后常接名詞；in no case位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。
2．up close靠近地
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
be close to　　　　　　　　 接近；幾乎(數(shù)字或數(shù)量上)
close up to 離……很近
get close to 靠近
come close to (doing) sth. 差一點做某事
　[重點強(qiáng)化]
用法條條清(完成句子)
①Ten-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see dinosaurs up close (靠近地)．
②Children should not get close to (接近) the dangerous wild animals.
③I came close to tears (差點掉下眼淚) when I heard the news.
④The photo enables the author to better understand the need to be close to nature (接近大自然)．
佳句時時寫
⑤(2018·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))就餐時，盡量不要靠近坐著。保持適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x是必要的。
When you're eating, try not to sit up close.It is necessary to keep a proper distance.
3．whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句
　[教材原句]　We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood!
　[自主體驗]
①(2017·北京高考)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
每年，任何一個做出最漂亮的風(fēng)箏的人將會在風(fēng)箏節(jié)贏得獎品。
②Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.
無論你走哪一條路都會到車站。
③Whatever difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time.
＝No matter what difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time.
無論遇到什么困難，我們都會按時完成任務(wù)。
　[歸納點撥]
whatever， who(m)ever， whichever， whenever等既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，“疑問詞＋-ever”可以和“no matter＋疑問詞”互換。
　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點句)(2018·北京高考滿分作文)Whenever you come to China for further education, you're welcome to my home.
②(增分要點句)(2017·浙江高考滿分作文)Our history teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us whatever we want to know.
4．be about to do ... when ...
　[教材原句]　Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
　[自主體驗]
①Seated in the classroom, I was on the point of taking my books out when suddenly I became frozen.
＝Seated in the classroom, I was about to take my books out when suddenly I became frozen.
坐在教室里，我正要拿出我的書，這時我突然愣住了。
②She was walking along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.
她正沿著河岸走，這時她聽到一陣呼救聲。
③I had just turned on the computer when my parents came back.
我剛剛打開電腦，這時我父母回來了。
　[歸納點撥]
(1)be on the point of doing sth.when ...＝be about to do sth.when ...“正要做某事，這時突然……”
(2)be doing sth.when ...“正在做某事，這時突然……”
(3)had (just) done sth.when ...“剛做了某事，這時突然……”
　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點句)(2018·江蘇高考滿分作文)Sometimes based on the ratings, I had just bought my beloved backpack when I felt confused.
②(增分要點句)(2016·浙江高考寫作佳句)She was about to set off when a familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight.



Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．In London, every day I experienced a different adventure (冒險經(jīng)歷), from which my family and I learned much and enjoyed ourselves.
2．We should use our schedule (計劃) flexibly to balance our academic and spare time.
3．Located in one of New Zealand's sunniest spots (地點), the area also has the best beaches in the country.
4．A lot of people dived into the lake in search of the lost diamond (鉆石) ring.
5．Dublin has rocketed up the charts to become one of Europe's most popular tourist destinations (目的地) for city breaks.
6．I admire those explorers who ventured forth to explore (探索) new lands.
7．Young workers are more willing to desert (舍棄) jobs they don't like.
8．Physically, it's tiring (累人的) to stare at a computer screen for too long.
9．The countryside is bathed in brilliant (明亮的) sunshine.
10．The dry air here makes me uncomfortable (不舒服的)．
11．In summer, people like putting on dark glasses as a protection (保護(hù)) against the strong light.
12．The old man is advancing (前進(jìn)) slowly with the help of a stick.
13．The thin atmosphere (大氣層) means Mars gets very cold.
14．Here's your bill, sir.It's 380 yuan altogether (總共)．Please check it.
15．Due to over-fishing around the island, the supply (供給) of Nile perch is on the decrease, and people are starting to move to other fishing spots.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．The children have made arrangements (arrange) for their trip to Hong Kong.
2．First, people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual advances (advance)．
3．The ship sailed for Shanghai as it was scheduled (schedule)．
4．In our view, children should be given more time to relax.
5．I was nearly scared to death when hearing that big noise.
6．I'm going to Africa this summer and I can't wait to see the elephants up close.
7．She found her necklace buried (bury) beneath a pile of leaves.
8．At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
9．When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents'.
10．The key witness to the accident was offered police protection (protect) after she received death threats.
Ⅲ.單句改錯
1．To be frank, every one hopes the work will be finished at advance.at→in
2．Burying deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.Burying→Buried
3．She often spends some time reflecting her successes and failures.reflecting后加on
4．My aunt has arranged my uncle to meet my grandma at the bus station.arranged后加for
5．An informer supplied the police to the names of those involved in the crime.to→with
6．When the car was first made, the design was viewed with highly original.with→as
7．Every evening after dinner, if not tiring from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.tiring→tired
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Every Friday afternoon, my mother arranged for my sister to pick me up at school.
每個周五下午，媽媽安排我的姐姐去學(xué)校接我回家。
2．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you.
無論你喜歡哪一個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園。
3．I was about to log off when he texted me again.
我正準(zhǔn)備下線，這時他又給我發(fā)了一條短信。
4．When you travel to a strange city, bring a map with you in case you get lost.
當(dāng)你到一個陌生的城市旅行時，帶上一張地圖，以免迷路。
5．Though it was the first time that I had visited the small town, I fell in love with it at once.
盡管這是我第一次參觀這個小鎮(zhèn)，但是我馬上就愛上了它。
6．Even though people can see him up close, they can't understand what he does.
即使人們能近距離地看著他，人們也弄不明白他是做什么工作的。


本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與自然”中的“冒險之旅”子話題相對應(yīng)
一、話題語素積累多一點
子話題——冒險之旅
(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫
①civilization　 ②recommend?、踭our　　 ?、躮emorable
⑤scenery ⑥amazing ⑦choice ⑧trip
⑨challenging ⑩relaxing ?discover ?desert
?route ?colorful ?experienced ?explore
?delay ?attraction ?baggage ?luggage
(二)生疏詞匯記一記
①legend n．傳說　　　 　　 ②accommodation n．住宿；住處
③brand n．牌子，商標(biāo) ④locate vt.位于
⑤passage n．通道 ⑥transportation n．運輸
⑦relics n．遺產(chǎn)；遺物 ⑧outline n．輪廓
⑨evolution n．進(jìn)化，演變 ⑩primitive adj.原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的
?extinct adj.滅絕的 ?insurance n．保險
?customs n．海關(guān)，關(guān)稅 ?passport n．護(hù)照
?visa n．簽證 ?navigation n．導(dǎo)航
?vehicle n． 交通工具，車輛
?fantastic n． 極好的，怪誕的，不切實際的
(三)常用詞塊憶一憶
①travel agency 　　　　　　　 旅行社
②book a room 預(yù)訂房間
③self-driving travel 自駕游
④a summer resort 避暑勝地
⑤a place of interest 名勝
⑥be struck by 被……迷住
⑦be open to ... 向……開放
⑧be free to ... 對……免費
⑨t(yī)ourist attraction 旅游景點
⑩tourist destination 旅游目的地
?top destinations 首選目的地
?natural habitat 自然棲息地
(四)寫作佳句背一背
①As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
②Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.


二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點

(2017·北京高考)你的英國朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來中國旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“長江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1．你建議的線路；
2．你的理由；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim，
　


Yours，
Li Hua
[寫作4步走]
第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句

highly, recommend, tour, legend, scenery, along the river, amazing, trip, believe, challenging, relaxing　　
1．長江之行和泰山之旅，都是被強(qiáng)烈推薦的。
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.
2．我更喜歡“長江之行”。
I like the tour along the Yangtze River better.
3．長江是中國最長的河流。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
4．它是母親河之一。
It is one of the mother rivers.
5．你能了解到許多傳說。
You can learn many legends.
6．沿河的景色令人嘆為觀止。
The scenery along the river is amazing.
7．我認(rèn)為沿著長江旅行將是一個更好的選擇。
I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
8．我相信這次旅行會很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但會讓人放松。
I believe that the trip will be challenging but relaxing.

第二步：量寫夠——語句擴(kuò)充
9．加入開頭句“收到你的來信，并得知你要來中國，我很高興。”
I'm happy to receive your letter and learn that you're coming to China.
10．在句2后加入過渡句“原因如下?！?br /> The reasons are as follows.
11．在句4中加入修飾語“中華文明的”。
It is one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.
12．在句5中加入定語“世代相傳的”。
You can learn many legends passed on from one generation to another.
13．在句6中加入with短語“有許多著名的觀光景點”。
The scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots.
14．加入結(jié)尾句“祝你在中國玩得開心。”
Hope you'll have a good time in China.
第三步：語寫美——詞句升格
15．用高級詞匯prefer升格句2中的like。
16．用“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句合并句11、12。
It is one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization, from which you can learn many legends passed on from one generation to another.
17．用That's why ...句式升級句7。
That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
第四步：篇連順——銜接成文

Dear Jim,
I'm happy to receive your letter and learn that you're coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River and the reasons are as follows.
Firstly, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China.It is one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization, from which you can learn many legends passed on from one generation to another.Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots.That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
I believe that the trip will be challenging but relaxing.Hope you'll have a good time in China.
Yours，
Li Hua



Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空
Dubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago.Since 1966, when oil was ?discovered (發(fā)現(xiàn)) there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million.Over the years, it has become a well-known tourist ?destination (目的地)．What attracts ?tourists (tour) to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent ?accommodations (住處), delicious food and beaches that go on for miles.In fact, some foreigners come here only to ?experience (體驗) the shopping.There are dozens of shopping malls, ?providing (提供) every famous brand you can name.Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing ?attractions (attract)．The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the world's best hotels, and it is ?located (位于) on its own island, which is taller than the Eiffel Tower.Certainly, there are also other great places of interest ?to_visit (visit)．Indeed, travelling (travel) around this country will truly give you an amazing experience.
Ⅱ.片段選詞填空
journey， be full of， make it， be devoted to， follow， spend， experience， inspire， participant， expedition， explorer


This winter, Jynne Martin and April Surgent each ?made_it to the icy continent as guests of the National Science Foundation (NSF)．But they didn't go as scientists.Martin is a poet and Surgent is an artist.They went to Antarctica as ?participants in the NSF's Artists and Writers program.The NSF is the government agency that funds scientific research in Antarctica.But it also makes it possible for artists, including filmmakers and musicians, to ?experience Antarctica and contribute their own points of view to our understanding of the continent.


Both scientists and artists began to come to Antarctica a long time ago.Some of the earliest ?explorers brought along painters and photographers.For example, Edward Wilson was a British painter, doctor, and bird expert who ?journeyed with scientist Robert Falcon Scott on two separate Antarctic ?expeditions more than 100 years ago.


Martin ?followed four different scientific teams on the ice and wrote articles and poems ?inspired by her experience. “Each day was the new ‘best day of my life’，” said Martin, who said she also loved ?spending time in the library at the McMurdo Station, reading the journals of early explorers.
Antarctica is_full_of stories and wonders that are scientific, historical, and personal.People like Martin and Surgent, are_devoted_to bringing those stories to as many people as they can.



一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點——增強(qiáng)備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空
1．(2017·北京高考)Although birds use their feathers for flight (fly), some of their feathers are for other purposes.
2．(2016·北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust (dusty)．
3．(2016·天津高考)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published (publish)．
4．(2016·浙江高考)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected (reflect) my interest.
5．(2015·北京高考)In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection (protect)．
6．(2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.
7．(2015·天津高考)Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
8．(2015·福建高考)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
9．(2015·北京高考)To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空

adventure, comfortable, destination, tired, explore, in case, announce, bury, desert, survive　　
1．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.This newness just left me wanting more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings.
2．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
3．(2016·浙江高考)And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.
4．(2016·天津高考)She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to pull her from it all.
5．(2014·四川高考)This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
6．(2012·山東高考)Though Rita admits she often gets 54 ， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
7．(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)Robert noticed that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island. “What's that？” he asked.“That's the 46 treasure，” said the boy.
8．(2009·廣東高考)On April 12, 1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article 22 the death of Alfred Nobel.
9．(2009·四川高考)I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸)．I could see things needed doing, but would not do anything.My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive (積極的) in everything 29 me.
10．(2009·江西高考)Carrying their heavy load, the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.They were eager to reach their 39 before lunchtime.
答案：1.explore　2.in case　3.adventure　4.survive 5．comfortable　6.tired　7.buried　8.announcing 9．deserted　10.destination
二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度
新高考下的命題新視角：隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高，旅游在人們的生活中占據(jù)的位置越來越重要，反映在高考中，具體體現(xiàn)就是其作為語篇選材的頻率越來越高。對該話題的考查經(jīng)常涉及國內(nèi)外旅游景點介紹、交通規(guī)則、咨詢與預(yù)訂食宿、行程描述等方面，特別是“旅游指南”這個話題常與閱讀理解、七選五等相結(jié)合進(jìn)行考查，分值所占比重較高。
[話題感悟]
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深
(加彩詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時請揣摩其用法)
I've been really lucky this year.Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France comfortably, but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.Now she is studying in Essen, a large city in Western Germany.I recently went to stay with her — it was my first adventure to Germany! Essen is a very large city.It has all the conveniences of any large city so it is comfortable for me to stay in.I loved the variety of shops, restaurants, shopping malls, cocktail bars, nightclubs, parks and even a lake.There is also a city-wide network of trams, which makes getting around a piece of cake!
The city has a nice atmosphere.I found the people to be really friendly to tourists, and most Germans speak very good English which made life easy for me.I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany, where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street, or on the tram.The tourism there developed rapidly.My girlfriend and I visited two famous local cities, Düsseldorf and Cologne, which are both on the Rhine River.Düsseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants.We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine Tower, a really tall building which offers great views across the city.Cologne, as you might know, is world-famous for its perfumes.The cathedral there is an unmissable landmark.We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedral's towers.The spiral (螺旋的) stairs seemed endless, but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.
We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a German delicacy called “Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce! I also got to try the famous German sausage.I must admit, I was really fond of the food! The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!

1．Why did the writer feel lucky this year?
A．He will have a chance to live in Germany.
B．He met his girlfriend in France by chance.
C．He got an opportunity of learning in Germany.
D．He was able to live in France and visit other countries.
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France comfortably, but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己今年幸運是因為他不但有機(jī)會在法國生活，而且也能和女朋友一起參觀幾個其他的國家。故選 D項。
2．What do Düsseldorf and Cologne have in common?
A．They are both famous for unique perfumes.
B．They both serve traditional German sausage.
C．They both have many towers with a long history.
D．They both offer wonderful views from the tower top.
解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Düsseldorf ...great views across the city”以及“We made the effort to climb to ...but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.”可知，兩座城市都能讓人從塔頂欣賞到美景。故選D項。
3．According to the writer, which country has the worst weather in Europe?
A．Britain.　　　　　　 B．Germany.
C．France. D．Italy.
解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The only disappointment was the grey ...the worst weather in Europe！”可知，作者對德國陰沉、多雨的天氣感到失望，并表示這證明了英國不是歐洲天氣最糟的國家。由此可推知作者認(rèn)為在歐洲天氣最差的國家為德國。故選B項。


4．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．An unforgettable trip
B．A guide to Germany
C．My first visit to Germany
D．A brief introduction of Germany
解析：選C　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者第一次去德國旅游的經(jīng)歷以及對這個國家的印象，故C項最能概括文章的大意。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
推理判斷技法(1)——運用邏輯推理解題
這類題側(cè)重考查考生對文章意思、人物的語言邏輯性的精準(zhǔn)判斷，以及對特殊語境下的情緒演變、行為程度和方式的轉(zhuǎn)變的理解判斷。解決此類題目時要關(guān)注連詞的功能，關(guān)注語言的多義性，從具體語境入手，順著作者的思路，依據(jù)給出的上下文信息進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的思考。通過邏輯推理和判斷，快速高效地得出答案。
例如上文第2小題，根據(jù)最后一段中的“The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe！”可知作者對德國的天氣感到失望，并認(rèn)為英國不是歐洲天氣最糟的國家，言外之意是德國才是歐洲天氣最差的國家。因此選B項。

Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Teen Tours
Summer Travel Teen Tour Programs for Ages 12－18
Tips On Trips and Camps has been recommending quality teen tours for over 40 years.Teen tours are summer travel programs for teenagers choosing a comfortable way to see the sites and experience cultures.Housings include hotels, dormitories and even comfortable camping.The sailing trip, where teens are able to experience living aboard a sailboat, is another popular teen experience.Traveling is also done by van, bus, bike or boat.
PLACES TO GO
·Go on a 2-week trip through New England
·Visit the Northwest
·Take a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USA
·Bike through Europe
·Camp in Colorado under the stars
·Sleep on the deck (甲板) of a sailboat in the French West Indies
·Visit college campuses
THINGS TO DO
White Water Rafting; Amusement Parks; Water Ski; National Parks; Hike; Snowboard; Shop
·EAT, EAT, EAT
Things To Think About When Choosing A Tour
·Specific dates for the trip; Places; Price range
·Anything you think is important in making this decision for your child's summer travel program
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1．Which program will you choose if you are interested in the sea?
A．Sleep on the deck of a sailboat in the French West Indies.
B．Take a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USA.
C．Go on a 2-week trip through New England.
D．Camp in Colorado under the stars.
解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四個選項，只有A選項和大海有關(guān)系，所以如果你對大海感興趣，你應(yīng)該選擇這個項目。故選A項。
2．What will you do in the tour program?
A．Diving. B．Hiking.
C．Fishing. D．Ice skating.
解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)THINGS TO DO中的“Hike”可知，在這次旅行活動中，會有徒步旅行活動，故選B項。
3．Why does the ad list many questions in the end?
A．To prove the difficulty in deciding a trip.
B．To offer parents help in making a choice.
C．To show the trip is designed especially for children.
D．To persuade parents to choose its programs.
解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，這些問題旨在吸引父母的注意力，讓孩子的父母心動，為孩子報名參加這次活動，所以選D項。

B
(2020屆高三·名校原創(chuàng)預(yù)測卷八)With their large glass windows and clear views of the hospital's newest arrivals, it's hard to imagine hospitals without newborn nurseries. But how did this slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show come into being?
Well, they're not really for putting babies on show. Firstly, they were created as an area for nurses to take care of all of the new babies, separate from their mothers. Newborn nurseries have been around pretty much since moms started having babies in hospitals. In the early 1900s, hospitals replaced homes as the primary place to give birth. Hospitals built maternity wards (產(chǎn)科病房), and those wards had nurseries with windows.
According to Smithsonian. com, a 1943 publication gave two main purposes for the nurseries. The first purpose was to allow the relatives to see the new babies. The windows, however, were to keep the babies safe and clean while they were being admired by relatives. And that sanitary concern is right and reasonable. Babies' immune systems (免疫系統(tǒng)) are not yet developed, which has to do with the frightening reason you should be careful about letting people kiss your new baby. However, the Smithsonian. com article does admit that solid walls would be even more effective at keeping bacteria and viruses out than windows. Not to mention they would be more cost-effective. So, yeah ... the primary purpose is still to look at the cute babies. Some hospitals would offer individual viewings so that relatives could have some quality time with their new member. In the mid- to late twentieth century, these nursery viewings were often the first time fathers got to see their new babies.
Today, though, the nurseries mean a lot to many hospital visitors and family members. Dotti James claims that “the nursery window has become a destination for patients and families from other parts of the hospital experiencing a health crisis ... Standing outside the nursery, seeing the babies ... can give hope to families trying to deal successfully with something difficult.” It's pretty much a universal truth that healthy babies are an immediate mood booster (令人鼓舞的事情)．
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了醫(yī)院設(shè)立育嬰室的原因，育嬰室的發(fā)展及作用等。
4．What's the function of Paragraph 1?
A．To attract readers' interest.
B．To summarize the whole passage.
C．To provide background information.
D．To introduce the theme of the passage.
解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“But how did this slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show come into being”及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章第一段主要是用來引出文章主題的。故選D。

5．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A．Kissing new babies may cause them harm.
B．Safety is the main focus of newborn nurseries.
C．Nurseries with windows are more cost-effective.
D．Fathers were the last to see new babies decades ago.
解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第五句可知，新生兒的免疫系統(tǒng)還沒有發(fā)育成熟，因此在讓別人親吻新生嬰兒時要特別小心。由此可推知，親吻新生嬰兒有可能會對他們造成傷害。故選A。
6．What's Dotti James's attitude towards newborn nurseries?
A．Positive. B．Doubtful.
C．Concerned. D．Disapproving.
解析：選A　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中Dotti James所說的話可知，Dotti James認(rèn)為，站在育嬰室的窗外看著新生嬰兒能夠給努力應(yīng)對困境的人們以希望，因此Dotti James對于為新生兒設(shè)立育嬰室是持積極態(tài)度的。故選A。
7．What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To show the benefits of newborn nurseries.
B．To stress the importance of newborn nurseries.
C．To explain why hospitals set up newborn nurseries.
D．To state some misunderstandings of newborn nurseries.
解析：選C　寫作意圖題。縱觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了醫(yī)院設(shè)立育嬰室背后的故事，故C項最能概括作者寫作本文的意圖。
C
(2019·安徽師大附中模擬)“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”—Albert Einstein
If you have a kid with special needs in the school system, chances are you have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (a medical condition affecting someone's control over their movement) and it means, combined with her communication challenges and sight problems, that standard assessments (and by “standard”， I mean the ones used to assess kids with special needs) aren't always an accurate measure of her abilities.
By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year-old teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student individually to give them much admiration and a high-five (a gesture of greeting or congratulation). I couldn't help but be reminded of Syona's teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence and self-worth increase rapidly, ” he said. All I could think was: How lucky these students are to have such inspirational teachers.
Syona's teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: awesome. Her teacher doesn't focus on what can't be done — she focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona's confidence increase tenfold. She uses words she wouldn't have thought of using before. She recently told me about her classmate's trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try.
I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all possess. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.
Ulmer's reach as a teacher goes far beyond the walls of his classroom. In fact, he teaches all of us to take a moment and truly appreciate the strengths of an important person in our lives.
語篇解讀：作者介紹了自己有病的女兒在她的老師的教育下越來越好，再聯(lián)想到自己，產(chǎn)生了一些人生感悟。
8．What does the author think of Einstein's quote?
A．Funny. B．True.
C．Strange. D．Confusing.
解析：選B　推理判斷題 。通過作者對自己女兒的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷的描述可知，作者是認(rèn)同這句名言的。
9．What can we learn about Chris Ulmer?
A．He praises his students one by one.
B．He is Syona's favorite teacher.
C．He use videos to teach his students.
D．He asks his students to help each other.
解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話可知選項A正確。
10．Syona felt very pleased because .
A．she has developed a cool attitude
B．her progress was appreciated by her parents
C．her mother knew what she expressed
D．she had been to Ecuador with her classmate
解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“She recently told me about her classmate's trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try.”可知選項C正確。


11．What change has taken place in the author's family?
A．They invite Ulmer's students to their home.
B．They visit Ulmer's classroom regularly.
C．They feel grateful to people in their lives.
D．They give each other praise every day.
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all possess.”可知選項D正確。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
(2019·贛州聯(lián)考)While it's wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there's an attractive case for traveling alone from time to time. Solo travel can work for anyone, and here are good reasons why you should try it.
You needn't discuss with others.
It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life. 1 Usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance. However, if you can't find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway.
You're your own great company.
If you rarely spend significant time alone, you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be. 2 Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone. 3
Meet new people.
If you are a born open person, traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. Often, people who are alone appear more approachable to others. 4 You could be even joining a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a foreign land.
5
For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you're traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves.
A．Enjoy great service.
B．Do everything you want.
C．Just accompany yourself.
D．If things don't go well, the entire trip can be terrible.
E．You could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe.
F．You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone.
G．And it's even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group.

1．解析：選G　根據(jù)空前一句，并與空后一句呼應(yīng)可推知，和一個人商量旅行尚且有困難，更不要說一群人了，與本段主題句“You needn't discuss with others”呼應(yīng)，所以選G項。
2．解析：選C　根據(jù)空后一句，并與本段主題句“You're your own great company”呼應(yīng)可推知，自己一個人出去旅行，與自己做伴是很棒的體驗，故選C項。
3．解析：選F　根據(jù)空前一句可推知，空處應(yīng)是進(jìn)一步說明獨自遠(yuǎn)足的好處，所以選F項。
4．解析：選E　根據(jù)空后一句并與本段主題句“Meet new people”呼應(yīng)可推知，在獨自旅行途中可以和有趣的人聊天，結(jié)交新朋友，所以選E項。
5．解析：選A　根據(jù)下文的“For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you're traveling alone”可推知，本段主要講的是旅途中可以享受好的服務(wù)，所以選A項。


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