Module 1 Life in the Future



一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1．brick n．　　　　磚
2．concrete n. 混凝土
3．solar adj. 太陽的
4．urban adj. 都市的；城市的
5．landfill n. 垃圾填埋地
6．online adv. 聯(lián)機(jī)地
7．catalogue n. 目錄
8．recreation n. 娛樂；消遣
9．bowling n. 保齡球游戲
10．softball n. 壘球(運(yùn)動)
11．flick n. 輕打；輕彈
12．surgery n. 外科手術(shù)　　
13．telesurgery n. 遠(yuǎn)距離手術(shù)
14．outpatient n. 門診病人
15．clinic n. 診所
16．spaceport n. 宇航基地
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)
1．a(chǎn)lternative adj.　供選擇的；替換的
2．resource n. (常作復(fù)數(shù))資源
3．material n. 材料
4．a(chǎn)rrest vt. 逮捕；拘留
5．fire vt. 開火；啟動
6．limit n. (常作復(fù)數(shù))范圍
7．outdoors adv. 戶外
8．command n．& vt. 命令；指令
9．charge n. 費(fèi)用；價錢
10．power vt. 供給動力
11．switch n. 開關(guān)
vi. 交換；調(diào)換
12．eventually adv. 最后；終于；最終
13．shape vt. 造成……形狀；塑造
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1．mud n．泥→muddy adj.多泥的；泥濘的
2．criminal n．罪犯；犯人 adj.犯罪的→crime n．罪；罪行
3．risky adj.危險的；冒險的→risk vt.& n．冒險
4．rely vi.依賴；依靠→reliable adj.可依靠的；可依賴的
5．load vt.裝；裝載→unload vt.卸載→upload vt.上傳→download vt.下載
6．disability n．失去能力；傷殘→disable vt.使人喪失能力；使殘疾→disabled adj.有殘疾的；傷殘的
7．a(chǎn)ttach vt.系；貼；連接→attachment n．附件
8．optimistic adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的→optimism n．樂觀主義
9．definitely adv.無疑地；確定地→definite adj.肯定的；確定的
10．predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)料→prediction n．預(yù)測
[語境活用]
1．They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didn't come true. (predict)
2．The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky. (risky)
3．Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable. (rely)
4．It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people. Most of us may end up in disability one day. (disable)
5．As a criminal,_the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence. (crime)
6．Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism can create miracles (奇跡). (optimistic)

(二)練中記短語——記牢用活
寫準(zhǔn)記牢
語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)
1.for_sure　　肯定地
2．run_out(某物)用完；不多了；沒有了
3．rely_on 依靠；信任
4．get_rid_of 除掉；處理掉
5．place_an_order/orders 訂購；下訂單
6．free_of_charge 免費(fèi)
7．use_up 用完
8．look_out 小心；當(dāng)心
9．for_a_start 首先
10．on_the_way_out 即將被淘汰；即將過時
1.Having walked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before water in the bottle ran_out.
2．You'd better not buy this cellphone, because it is on_the_way_out.
3．Once you pick up a bad habit of staying up too late, you will find it very difficult to get_rid_of it.
4．Jack is the right person you can rely_on to carry on the research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks.
5．If humans use_up all the mineral resources on the earth, what will become of the next generation?
6．One thing is for_sure,_Johnson won't give up his dream no matter how difficult it is on the way to success.
7．Sometimes, the entrance tickets are available free_of_charge from the university.

(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.
每個人在出生時都會領(lǐng)到一個電話號碼，無論他們生活在什么地方，這個號碼都不會改變。
“no matter＋特殊疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
無論你在哪里工作，你都能找到時間學(xué)習(xí)。
No_matter_where_you_work,_you can always find time to study.
2.I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!
我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活而無暇為未來擔(dān)憂！
too ... to ...“太……而不能……”。
聽到這個好消息，我太激動以至于無法控制住我的淚水。
Hearing the good news, I was too_excited_to_hold_back my tears.
3.Not all predictions come true.
并非所有的預(yù)言都會成為現(xiàn)實。
not all表示部分否定，意為“并非所有的……都……”。
(2016·6月浙江高考)盡管網(wǎng)上購物改變了我們的生活，但并非它的所有影響都是積極正面的。
While online shopping has changed our life, not_all_of_its_effects_have_been_positive.

二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化

1．a(chǎn)lternative adj.替換的；供選擇的 n．供替代的選擇；替代品
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an alternative to gasoline.
②If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.
③Come with us, alternatively (alternative), meet us there.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)an alternative to　　　　　　　 ……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth. 別無選擇只好做某事
have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的選擇
(2)alternatively adv. 可供選擇地；或者
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
④Since you have accepted the job, you have no alternative but do it well, however difficult it is.do前加to_
佳句時時寫
⑤同時，我們應(yīng)該提高人們的環(huán)保意識，盡可能多地使用替代能源。
Meanwhile, we should improve people's awareness of protecting the environment and_use_as many alternative_energy_resources_as_possible.
2．command n．命令；指令；掌握；指揮；控制vt.命令；指揮
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①I'm at your command — what would you like me to do?
②If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them.
③The police commanded the witness to_describe (describe)what had happened the day before.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)at one's command　　　　　　 聽某人支配
have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指語言)
take command of 控制；擔(dān)任……的指揮
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that ... (should) do ... 命令……做……
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
④He commanded that all the gates would be shut.would→should或去掉would_
佳句時時寫
⑤(2015·陜西高考書面表達(dá))另外，我對英語掌握得如此好以至于我被選為英語課代表。
Besides, I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.

command后面跟從句時，從句謂語用虛擬語氣“(should＋)動詞原形”，總結(jié)以下動詞具有相同的用法：
一堅持：insist；
二命令：order, command；
三建議：suggest, advise, recommend；
四要求：demand, request, require, desire；
再加一個敦促：urge。

3．charge n．費(fèi)用；價錢；主管；負(fù)責(zé)vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.
②How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes?
補(bǔ)全句子
③With the ticket, you may get a French fries free_of_charge/for_free in KFC.
憑此券你可以在肯德基免費(fèi)得到一份法式炸薯條。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)take charge of　　　　 　 掌管/負(fù)責(zé)……
in charge of 控制/管理……(表示主動)
in/under the charge of sb. 受某人的管理(表示被動)
free of charge＝for free 免費(fèi)
(2)charge sb. for sth. 為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用
charge sb. with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
④Tom left his dog in charge of me when he was away.in后加the_
佳句時時寫(一句多譯)
下周廠長不在時，我將負(fù)責(zé)整個工廠。
⑤I'll take_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away.
⑥I'll be in_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away.
⑦The whole factory will be_in/under the_charge_of_me next week when the director is away.
4．a(chǎn)ttach vt.系；貼；連接；使附屬
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①M(fèi)y parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.
②One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached (attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes.
③Why did you attach yourself (you) to only one club when you want to learn more skills?
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)attach sth. to sth.　　　　 將某物系/貼到某物上
attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附于某人；參加某事
attach importance/significance/value to 認(rèn)為……有重要性/有意義/有價值
(2)attached adj. 附屬的；依戀的
be attached to 依戀；愛慕；留戀；附屬于
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
④Attaching to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here.Attaching→Attached_
佳句時時寫
⑤正如這句話所揭示的那樣，許多青少年對智能手機(jī)的重視程度超過了他們的朋友。
Just as this sentence reveals, many teenagers_attach_much_more_importance to smartphones than_to_their_friends.
[名師指津]　attach ... to ...中的to為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
5．shape vt.造成……形狀；塑造n.形狀；體形
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①A new road, shaped (shape) like an L, is being built in our hometown.
②The children enjoy shaping the snow into figures of people and animals.
③I'm in pretty bad shape and I am always forgetting things.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)shape ... into ...　　　 把……加工/塑造成……
(2)be in good/bad shape 情況良好/不佳
out of shape 變形/走樣；身體不舒服
in the shape of 某種形狀的；呈……的形狀
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
④Look! The front part of the car is now totally out of the shape due to the crash.去掉shape前的the_
佳句時時寫
⑤(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)) 有些剪紙被塑造成龍的形狀，有些像蝴蝶和美麗的植物。
Some_paper-cuttings_are_shaped_like_dragons,_some butterflies and some beautiful plants.

1．run out (某物)用完；不多了；沒有了(不及物動詞短語)
　[自主體驗]
補(bǔ)全句子
①The taxi ran_into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.
出租車撞到了自行車上，騎自行車的人被甩了出去。
②We have already run_out_of/used_up our money and I don't know what to do next.
我們的錢已經(jīng)花光了，我不知道下一步怎么辦。
③I ran_across/into an old friend of mine in the street, whom I haven't seen for years.
我在街上碰見了我的一個老朋友，幾年沒見了。
④Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running_out/giving_out. We must act immediately before there's none left.
洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的食品供應(yīng)即將用盡，在用完之前我們必須立即行動。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
run out of　　　 用完(及物動詞短語)
use up 用完；耗盡(及物動詞短語)
give out 用完；耗盡；筋疲力盡(不及物動詞短語)
run across 偶然遇到
run after 追逐；追蹤
run into 撞上；偶然碰見
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
⑤If so many raw materials are run out every day, they will be used up in the future.去掉are_
佳句時時寫
⑥(2017·10月浙江高考寫作)耗盡了精力和耐心，簡放棄了在小溪邊散步，然后就睡著了。
Running_out_of_energy_and_patience,_Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep.
2．rely on依靠；依賴；信任
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①To be honest, he is not a man who can be_relied (rely) on.
②Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.
③My friend is a reliable (rely) person, and you can turn to him for help.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)rely on sb./sth. doing/to do sth. 指望某人/某物做某事
rely on it that ...　　　　　 相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可信賴的
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
④You may rely on that he will come here to give us a hand.on后加it_
佳句時時寫
⑤雖然廣告有很大的幫助，但我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該完全依賴它們。
Although advertisements are of great help, I don't think we_should_entirely_rely_on_them.
3．too ...to ...“太……而不能……”
　[教材原句]　I'm too busy enjoying my life now to_worry_about the future!
　[自主體驗]
①He is still too_young_to_know the hardship of life.
他年齡太小，還不懂得生活的艱辛。
②As far as I know, they are too_anxious_to_leave.
據(jù)我所知，他們急于離開。
③(2018·北京高考)One is never_too_old_to_learn.
活到老，學(xué)到老。
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
用法規(guī)則
(1)too ...to ...表示“太……而不能……”。
(2)某些形容詞與“too ...to ...”結(jié)構(gòu)連用時，too (＝very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等。
(3)“too ...to ...”結(jié)構(gòu)和never, not等否定副詞連用時，表示肯定意義，意為“無論……也不過分；越……越好”。
注意事項
too ...to結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義時，可以用not ...enough to和so ...that句式改寫。

　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)Worst of all, we may be too nervous to write down any answers.
最糟糕的是，我們或許會太緊張而不能寫下任何答案。
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)You are never too late to learn English.
學(xué)英語永遠(yuǎn)不會晚。
4．部分否定
　[教材原句]　Not_all predictions come true.
　[自主體驗]
①It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because all of them aren't fit for the jobs.
＝It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not_all_of_them are fit for the jobs.
并非所有的求職者都能找到工作，因為不是所有人都能勝任這些工作。
②Nothing_in_the_world_is_difficult if one sets his mind to it.[諺]世上無難事，只怕有心人。
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
(1)英語中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等與否定詞not連用，無論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都”。
(2)英語中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。
　[佳句背誦]
①(精彩開頭句)A recent survey shows that not all the students in our school take physical exercise in their spare time.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2018·6月浙江高考寫作) Dad proposed that we should walk along the river which may lead us to the farm house and nothing seemed better than that.


本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“未來生活”子話題相對應(yīng)
一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn)
子話題——未來生活
(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫
①comfortable　②energy?、踦rovide　　④stress
⑤examine ⑥r(nóng)ecycle ⑦temperature ⑧tidy
⑨change ⑩helpful ?perfect ?meaningful
?modern ?develop ?advanced ?determine
?colourful ?information ?rich ?effect
(二)生疏詞匯記一記
①affordable adj.支付得起的?、趀fficiently adv.有效地
③fashion n．時尚 ④fashionable adj.流行的；時尚的
⑤harmonious adj.和諧的 ⑥r(nóng)evolution n．革命；變革
⑦control vt.控制 ⑧analyze vt.分析
⑨privilege n．特權(quán) ⑩remarkable adj.非凡的
?convenience n．方便；便利 ?costly adj.昂貴的；代價高的
?opportunity n．機(jī)會 ?trade n．貿(mào)易
vt.用……進(jìn)行交換
?vivid adj.鮮艷的；生動的 ?enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的
?fountain n．噴泉 ?necessity n．必要；必然性
(三)常用詞塊憶一憶
①be switched into轉(zhuǎn)化成?、趍ake use of利用
③come true實現(xiàn) ④turn ...into ...把……變成……
⑤solar energy太陽能 ⑥live a happy life過著幸福的生活
⑦be equipped with裝備 ⑧l(xiāng)ive in harmony 和諧生活
⑨in the long run從長遠(yuǎn)來看 ⑩take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌
?appeal to ... 對……有吸引力
?be optimistic about life 對生活積極樂觀
(四)寫作佳句背一背
①It inspired me to achieve my dreams, no matter what happens in my life in the future.
②The development of technology changes our lifestyle, but it also makes us lose some enjoyment when we enjoy it.
③With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, mobile Internet will become people's important environment of the future digital living.
二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)

假定你是李華，你校英語報擬刊登主題為“未來生活”的文章。請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容和你的暢想寫一篇短文，向英語報投稿。
1．環(huán)境：更舒適、更美麗；
2．能源：太陽能、風(fēng)能、海水成為能源；
3．生活：豐衣足食，周游世界；
4．工作學(xué)習(xí)：效率更高，壓力更小。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
　　　
[寫作4步走]
第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句

comfortable, be optimistic about, solar energy, be switched into, provide ...with ..., efficiently, stress, make use of　　
1．隨著科技的發(fā)展，我對未來生活持樂觀態(tài)度。
With_the_development_of_science_and_technology,_I_am_optimistic_about_life_in_the_future.
2．我們生活的環(huán)境將會更加舒適和美麗。
The_surroundings_where_we_live_will_be_more_comfortable_and_beautiful.
3．太陽能、風(fēng)能將會被充分利用，海水也將轉(zhuǎn)變成能源。
Solar_energy_and_wind_energy_will_have_been_made_full_use_of_and_sea_water_will_have_been_switched_into_energy_as_well.
4．我們將會豐衣足食。
We_will_be_provided_with_enough_food_and_clothing.
5．我們能更高效地工作。
We_can_work_more_efficiently.
6．我們在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上的壓力將會更小。
We_will_have_less_stress_from_our_study_and_work.
第二步：量寫夠——語句擴(kuò)充
7．第3句增加“人們再也不用擔(dān)心缺乏能源了”。
People_will_not_worry_about_lack_of_energy_any_longer.Solar_energy_and_wind_energy_will_have_been_made_full_use_of_and_sea_water_will_have_been_switched_into_energy_as_well.
8．第4句增加簡單句“我們也可以花費(fèi)更多的時間周游世界”。
We_will_be_provided_with_enough_food_and_clothing.We_can_also_spend_more_time_travelling_around_the_world.
9．文章最后增加“未來我們的生活會更加富裕、更加豐富多彩”。
Our_life_will_be_much_richer_and_more_colourful_in_the_future.
第三步：語寫美——詞句升格
1．第7句合并升級為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。
People_will_not_worry_about_lack_of_energy_any_longer_because_solar_energy_and_wind_energy_will_have_been_made_full_use_of_and_sea_water_will_have_been_switched_into_energy_as_well.
2．第8句用not only ...but also 合并升級為倒裝句型。
Not_only_will_we_be_provided_with_enough_food_and_clothing,_but_we_can_also_spend_more_time_travelling_around_the_world.
3．第5句與第6句合并升級為It is because ... that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
It_is_because_we_can_work_more_efficiently_that_we_will_have_less_stress_from_our_study_and_work.
第四步：篇連順——銜接成文
用by that time， what's more， all in all連句成文。
With_the_development_of_science_and_technology,_I_am_optimistic_about_life_in_the_future.
By_that_time_the_surroundings_where_we_live_will_be_more_comfortable_and_beautiful.People_will_not_worry_about_lack_of_energy_any_longer_because_solar_energy_and_wind_energy_will_have_been_made_full_use_of_and_sea_water_will_have_been_switched_into_energy_as_well.Not_only_will_we_be_provided_with_enough_food_and_clothing,_but_we_can_also_spend_more_time_travelling_around_the_world.What's_more,_it_is_because_we_can_work_more_efficiently_that_we_will_have_less_stress_from_our_study_and_work.
All_in_all,_our_life_will_be_much_richer_and_more_colourful_in_the_future.

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic (樂觀的)．
2．Eventually (最終) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.
3．Change is much easier when you have many supporting partners and unlimited resources (資源)．
4．A new series of simple English reading materials (材料) for middle school students has come out this year.
5．It is not a secret that spending time outdoors (戶外) is good for us.
6．He switched (轉(zhuǎn)換) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.
7．The man was arrested (逮捕) by the police because he stole a car yesterday.
8．Childhood experience often plays a big part in shaping (塑造) one's character.
Ⅱ.語境語法填空
1．No one knows ?for sure what will happen in the future.I wonder what we will rely ?on when natural ?resources (resource) run out.What we can do now is to protect the environment by looking ?out for our own behavior.We should try to get rid ?of bad habits.Only in this way can we have a bright future.
2．I hear that you have placed ?an order with a new type of smartphone.Here is my opinion.?For a start, with science and technology developing quickly, it will be on the way ?out soon.Besides, if you keep on spending money like this, you will soon use ?up all your money.
3．The natural resources that we rely on are ?limited (limit)．So we should take some measures before they run ?out.The best way is to find ?alternative (alternate) energy.In order to do it well, we should have a good command ?of scientific knowledge.At present, what we should do is work hard and acquire more knowledge.Only in this way can we human beings be ?in charge of our own life.
Ⅲ.語境改錯
文中共有6處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。
Not all people are aware of the fact which health is more important than wealth.Li Hua, a general manager in company, was too busily to show concern for his health.And he was in a bad shape.Last week, he is diagnosed with cancer and had to be operated on.It was not until he was seriously ill that he realized the importance of good health.Therefore, we should attach much importance to keep fit.
答案：第一句：which→that
第二句：in后加a; busily→busy
第三句：去掉a
第四句：is→was
第六句：keep→keeping
Ⅳ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子
1．首先，我們從那些雜亂的共享自行車開始，試著把它們整理好。 (start)
For_a_start,_we began with those messy shared bikes there and tried to put them in order.
2．當(dāng)世界用完了石油將用什么做能源呢？(run out)
What will the world use for power when it has_run_out_of_oil?
3．我的父母并非都贊成我去周游世界的想法。(部分否定)
Not_both_of_my_parents are in favor of my idea of travelling around the world.
4．不管我們身在何方，友情會把我們的心緊緊相系。(no matter)
No matter where we are, friendship will tie our hearts tightly.
5．他們意識到太晚了不能趕上最后一趟火車了。(too ... to ...)
They realized that it was too_late_to_catch the last train.
Ⅴ.短文填空
(Ⅰ)根據(jù)提示填空
These are some ideas that some people came up with about ?what_the_life_will_be like_in_the future (未來生活將會怎么樣)．
As a result of rising sea levels ?caused (cause) by global warming and exploding population, our land is ?becoming_too_crowded (變得太擁擠)．Therefore, I've ?come_up_with (提出) the idea of constructing floating cities on the sea ?to_solve (solve) the problems.The floating cities will ?be_located (locate) on man-made islands, which will be almost entirely covered in the vegetation.A huge tower at the city centre will act as both workplace and housing for citizens.The city will use solar, wind, and wave power ?to_keep (keep) it functioning and use ?its (it) large gardens to supply food.Instead of cars, we may have hovering devices that float around.We could also have electric cars instead of gas-powered cars.Food might be more ?healthy (health)．
This is absolutely not science fiction.I believe it will come true ?with_the_development_of_science_and_technology (隨著科技的發(fā)展)．
(Ⅱ)片段選詞填空
according to， control， adjustment， turn into， be equipped with， aspect， inform， no doubt， comfortable， the instant
The Houses in the Future
With the development of science and technology, the houses in the future will be smart in many ?aspects.
To begin with, the house will ?be_equipped_with a central nervous system that can sense and analyze all appliances and systems, making ?adjustments according to changes of the surroundings.For example, it will send us messages to ?inform us of we lack daily goods and even order them for us.Besides, ?the_instant it senses its owner is less motivated, the house can adjust itself to make conditions ?comfortable.In addition, a solar powered unit will recycle water and ?turn waste into fuel, which is of great benefit to the environment.?Controlled by computers, the future house will learn about the master's likes and dislikes.For example, it will set the heat in the house to his favourite temperature.The walls will be able to change colors and patterns ?according_to his moods.Besides, the house can even save the master from disasters such as fires, floods and earthquakes by giving him a warning.
In conclusion, there is ?no_doubt that the house in the future will offer every convenience to us.


一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增強(qiáng)備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空
1．(2018·北京高考)For a start, I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
2．(2018·江蘇高考)In that case, it is both convenient and economical to place an order for books according to the ratings.
3．(2018·江蘇高考)There is no doubt that it is unwise to rely completely on the ratings in consumption.
4．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)What attracts us most is that they offer some training to fans of table tennis free of charge.
5．(2014·遼寧高考)You are required to attach an introduction to your innovation so that others can know how to use it.
6．(2013·廣東高考)He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he found that he had run out_of salt.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用attach, disabled, shape, run out of填空)
1．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ完形填空)Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the __46__ vehicle.disabled
2．(2012·湖北高考完形填空) I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (裝置) were __45__ to the handlebars of my bicycle.attached
3．(2012·江蘇高考完形填空) The concept of solitude (獨(dú)處) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be shared.Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have __38__ our culture.shaped
4．(2011·安徽高考完形填空) Along the way, I realized that I had __49__résumés (簡歷). Seeing this the man stopped at his business partner's office to make me fifteen more copies._run_out_of_
二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度
新高考下的命題新視角：我們對未來充滿著美好的向往，憧憬著能上網(wǎng)的隱形眼鏡、延緩衰老、戰(zhàn)勝癌癥、人類與機(jī)器人融洽相處、享受著機(jī)器人管家做的美味早餐等。未來社會新動向是高考的熱點(diǎn)，建議同學(xué)們多多閱讀未來美好生活的相關(guān)材料。
[話題感悟]
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深
( 加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時請揣摩其用法)
[1]The philosopher Robert Nozick used the idea of an “experience machine” to refute the view that good experiences are all we want from life.He thought that most of us would not choose the machine and prefer reality.“But why？” he encouraged us to ask.

[2]There was no such thing as virtual (虛擬的) reality (VR) when he was writing.But now we can give ourselves computer generated experiences that are like the real thing.The question raised by Nozick has become a real issue.Why should you prefer the trouble and expense of actually visiting Angkor Wat or Niagara Falls when you can get all the experiences of being there by putting on goggles and a body suit?
[3]One answer is that the emotions you feel when you have a virtual experience are not as valuable.When you actually see Niagara Falls, you feel awe and even fear in the face of an overpowering force of nature.Being in the presence of something that causes you these feelings is part of the pleasure.
[4]Visiting a virtual Niagara Falls may also cause you feelings of awe and fear but they are cheapened by your knowledge that the danger is not real and that your mind is being tricked into thinking that it is.
[5]Reality also holds potential for making discoveries that virtual reality lacks.Those who visit Angkor Wat hope to see more than they expected from tourist information, perhaps even discover what they have missed.Computer simulations (模擬), however good, contain only what people have put into them.
[6]There is a further reason for preferring a real experience.Real experiences connect us to the deeds of past people and place us in contexts where history was made.Viewing an actual painting by Rembrandt is a more valuable experience than viewing a copy, however good.The genuine painting was the work of the man himself.We see his brush strokes on the canvas.We are in the presence of genius.
[7]Virtual reality can take us to places we can never go.It can be exciting, amusing and a good way of spending leisure time.But it will never be a substitute for connections with the real thing.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。虛擬現(xiàn)實雖然能讓人激動、愉快、打發(fā)休閑時光，但是它永遠(yuǎn)不會代替現(xiàn)實世界。
1．What does the underlined word “refute” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Contradict.　　　　　 B．Express.
C．Prove. D．Correct.
解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“the view that good experiences are all we want from life”和“He thought that most of us would not choose the machine and prefer reality.”可知，他想用這一想法來批駁人們都愿意要那些虛假美好的經(jīng)歷。由此可知畫線詞與contradict“反駁”意思相近。故選A。
2．What does the author think of virtual reality?
A．It can benefit people in certain aspects.
B．It will be smart enough to satisfy all of our needs.
C．It cannot cause feelings of fear or happiness.
D．It cannot help us understand what has happened.
解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句可知，虛擬現(xiàn)實能夠帶我們?nèi)ノ覀儽静荒苋サ牡胤?，能讓人激動、愉快、打發(fā)休閑時光，所以它是有一定的好處的，故選A。
3．How many reasons are mentioned to support the preference for reality?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
解析：選B　推理判斷題。作者在第三、第四段中提到虛擬現(xiàn)實會給人帶來敬畏和恐懼的心理，第五段說現(xiàn)實世界有著虛擬現(xiàn)實世界所沒有的東西；第六段又陳述了一個更深層次的原因；因此作者共列舉了三個人們更偏愛現(xiàn)實世界的原因。故選B。
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．What VR Cannot Offer?
B．How VR Changes Our Life?
C．How VR Is Different from Reality?
D．Why VR Cannot Match the Real Thing?
解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要陳述了虛擬現(xiàn)實雖然能讓人激動、愉快、打發(fā)休閑時光，但是它永遠(yuǎn)不會代替現(xiàn)實世界，無法和現(xiàn)實世界匹配的原因。故選D。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
利用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but/however巧解閱讀理解題
通過研究近幾年高考閱讀理解試題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)but和however重現(xiàn)率較高，幾乎每年高考閱讀理解都有一些題目的答案與這兩個詞有關(guān)，我們應(yīng)高度重視but和however，特別是其后的內(nèi)容。表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but和however有很強(qiáng)的意義強(qiáng)調(diào)功能，對我們判斷上下文文意、推斷作者態(tài)度、猜測人物心理、理清文章層次都具有舉足輕重的作用。
but和however在文中通常有以下幾種作用：
(1)引出作者觀點(diǎn)，反駁but前面的觀點(diǎn)(普遍觀點(diǎn))。
(2)通過對比引出相反或相對的信息。
(3)表明作者態(tài)度或提出作者的建議。
如上文最后一句中的“But”一詞就是解第2題的關(guān)鍵。

A
(2019·濟(jì)南市高考模擬)Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes' color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn't drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next?
語篇解讀：本文介紹了未來新科技在日常生活的應(yīng)用，比如：抗衰老的醫(yī)療科技，會自動開的小汽車，可變換顏色和式樣的衣物，帶芯片的食物等。
1．We can learn from the text that in the future ________.
A．people will never get old
B．everyone will look the same
C．red will be the most popular color
D．clothes will be able to change their pattern
解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.”可知，衣物可以改變顏色和式樣，故選D。
2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．Milk will be harmful to health.
B．More drinks will be available for sale.
C．Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk”及“every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip”可知雜貨店的每樣食物都有儲存信息的芯片。
3．Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A．Nothing can replace the Internet.
B．Fridges will know what people need.
C．Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D．Cars will be able to drive automatically.
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“cars drive themselves”可知汽車可以自動駕駛。
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．Food and clothing in 2035.
B．Future technology in everyday life.
C．Medical treatments of the future.
D．The reason for the success of new technology.
解析：選B　主旨大意題?？v觀全文尤其是文章第一句可知文章主要講述新科技在未來日常生活的應(yīng)用。
B
(2019·河南省適應(yīng)性測試)As the demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the coming decades, we must consider every possible energy source on hand if we're to meet the world's needs. And because the clean natural gas is found in great plenty, there is no doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century, much like what oil did in the last. But, like oil, gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where they're needed most. And that's only part of the challenge. The world has spent over 100 years searching for oil and building the necessary facilities to bring it to market. However, the natural gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefied (液化) natural gas (LNG), are not nearly as developed.
So what needs to be done? On the supply side, producing nations need policies that allow for better development of their natural gas in an open, stable business environment, not one in which the rules of the game change without warning. The governments of consuming nations, on the other hand, must make policies for sustainable (可持續(xù)的) development to ensure they'll have enough supplies in the future. That means building the related facilities, including LNG stations. This, in turn, will require coastal areas to allow these necessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built in their backyards. And energy companies have a responsibility to be good neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities responsibly and safely. They must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to build the complex transport and storage facilities required to bring more gas to market.
Expanding and diversifying (使多樣化) energy sources by using more natural gas could lead to lower fuel prices and to greater energy security, we've taken some of the steps to get started, but we need your help to get the rest of the way.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。隨著能源需求的不斷增長，作為清潔能源的天然氣在本世紀(jì)的能源舞臺上將會起到舉足輕重的作用，因此無論對于天然氣的供應(yīng)方還是天然氣的消費(fèi)方來說，更好地利用、開發(fā)天然氣資源非常重要。
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Gas played a major part in the 20th century.
B．Gas reserves are widely spread around the world.
C．Natural gas facilities are far from satisfactory.
D．Necessary facilities are ready to bring gas to market.
解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“And because the clean natural gas is found in great plenty ... much like what oil did in the last.”可知20世紀(jì)在能源舞臺起重要作用的是石油，故排除A項；根據(jù)第一段中“gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where they're needed most”可知天然氣儲存集中在世界很少的幾個地方，故排除B項；根據(jù)第一段“the natural gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefied (液化) natural gas (LNG), are not nearly as developed”可排除D項。故選擇C項。
6．The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refers to __________________________.
A．a(chǎn) gas supply side
B．a(chǎn) policy for gas development
C．a(chǎn) gas consuming nation
D．a(chǎn) business environment
解析：選D　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知：對于供應(yīng)方，產(chǎn)氣國要制定一些政策使天然氣在開放、穩(wěn)固的環(huán)境下而不是在毫無任何警告就改變游戲規(guī)則的環(huán)境下得以更好開發(fā)。由此可見本句中的one替代的是上面的 business environment，故答案為D項。
7．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．warn people of the lack of power and fuel
B．discuss the importance of oil and natural gas
C．instruct people how to make use of energy sources
D．call for better use and development of natural gas
解析：選D　寫作意圖題。本文的主題是天然氣的開發(fā)及利用，故本文的寫作目的是號召人們更好地使用和開發(fā)天然氣，故答案為D項。
8．The passage might be followed by a paragraph about ___________________________.
A．which countries are in great need of gas
B．where energy sources are concentrated
C．what kind of help you can offer
D．what problems of energy sources we may face
解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“... but we need your help to get the rest of the way.”可推知下文要介紹你可以提供哪些幫助，故答案為C項。


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