2020版新一線高考英語（人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案：第1部分必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 3　Life in the future

[單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用]
核心單詞
1．previous adj.在前的；早先的
2．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢
3．desert n．沙漠；荒原
4．flash vt.& vi.(使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)
5．guide n．指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游 vt.指引；指導(dǎo)
6．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；沒有 n．缺乏；短缺的東西
7．switch n．開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換
8．optimistic adj.樂觀(主義)的
9．material n．原料；材料
10．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
11．dustbin n．垃圾箱
12．button n．紐扣；按鈕
[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．A new series of simple English reading materials (material) for middle school students has come out this year.
2．With the man guiding(guide) us ahead，we had no trouble finding the village.
3．According to the airline rules，we suggest you (should)_switch(switch) off your mobile phone before boarding.
4．All passengers on board are expected to_fasten(fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
5．Paper，iron and glass are all materials which can be_recycled(recycle) and reused again.
拓展單詞
1．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍
2．impress v．(使)留下深刻印象→impression n．印象；感想；印記→impressive adj.給人深刻印象的
3．constant adj.時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→constantly adv.不斷地
4．surround vt.圍繞→surroundings n．周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surrounding adj.周圍的
5．a(chǎn)djust vt.調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)→adjustment n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)
6．press vi.& vt.按；壓；逼迫 n．按；壓；印刷；新聞→pressure n．壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)
7．instant n．瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.馬上
8．settle v．定居；解決→settlement n．定居；解決
9．exhaust vt.耗盡→exhausted adj.筋疲力盡的；疲憊不堪的
10．motivate v．成為……的動機(jī)；激勵→motivation n．動機(jī)
11．certain adj.確信的；有把握的→certainty n．確信→uncertain adj.(反義詞)不確切的；無把握的
[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly when they arrive.(instant)
2．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)
3．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)
4．The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable，so I had to accept this new job.(press)
5．An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement．(settle)

閱讀詞匯
1．a(chǎn)spect n．方面；層面
2．timetable n．時間表；時刻表
3．typist n．打字員
4．tablet n．藥片
5．steward n．乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員
6．stewardess n．女乘務(wù)員
7．mask n．面具；面罩；偽裝
8．citizen n．公民；居民；市民
9．ecology n．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)
10．postage n．郵資
11．receiver n．接受者；接收器；電話聽筒
12．greedy adj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的
13．goods n．貨物
14．representative n．代表；典型人物
adj.典型的；有代表性的
拓展聯(lián)想
1.單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞集錦
①good善行；好處→goods貨物
②time時間→times時代
③custom習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗→customs海關(guān)
④instruction 指導(dǎo)→instructions用法說明
⑤pain痛苦→pains 辛苦；努力
⑥sand沙子→sands沙灘
⑦look臉色；看→looks容貌
2.男女有別
①
②
③
④
3.后綴-ive形容詞大觀園
①attractive吸引人的
②impressive 印象深刻的
③creative 創(chuàng)造性的
④constructive 建設(shè)性的
⑤expensive 昂貴的
⑥active 積極的
⑦positive 積極的
熟詞生義
你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語意思嗎？
1．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.
平板電腦
2．(2018·江蘇卷)The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends—to demand “l(fā)ikes” for their online posts. 帖子
3．(2018·浙江卷)The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy rate in England was under 50%. 印刷機(jī)
[短語　多維應(yīng)用]
高
頻
短
語
1.suffer_from患有(疾病等)；為……受苦
2．be_greedy_for... 對……貪婪的
3．lose_sight_of_... 看不見……
4．a(chǎn)s_a_result 結(jié)果；因此
5．(a)_lack_of 缺乏……
6．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原
[語境運用]　選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Mr.Wang is an experienced worker and works hard.①As_a_result，he is popular among all of us.For ②lack_of regular exercise，he fell ill last month，③suffering_from heart attack.
Fortunately，he ④is_back_on_his_feet now.He hopes to take up his previous work.We are happy because he is an optimistic man.
高
頻
短
語
7.take_up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占用
8．sweep_up 打掃；橫掃
9．slide_into (快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進(jìn)……
10．in_all_directions 向四面八方
11．remind_sb.of... 使某人想起……；提醒某人……
12．speed_up 加速
[語境運用]　選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
His whole morning was ⑤taken_up with the meeting and his head ached when it was finally over.Just at that time，the assistant came in and ⑥r(nóng)eminded_him_of the time to pick up the customer at the airport.He ⑦speeded/sped_up his car on the way to get there in time.Among all the people going ⑧in_all_directions，he caught sight of the customer who he was waiting for.

拓
展
聯(lián)
想
1.“v.＋from”短語薈萃
①suffer from 遭受
②result from 因……而起
③hear from 收到……的來信
④escape from 從……逃脫
⑤benefit from 從……中獲益
⑥die from 死于……
⑦date from 始于……
2．常見的“動詞＋up”短語
①hold up舉起；耽擱
②keep up保持；維持
③set up 建造；創(chuàng)立
④bring up 撫育；養(yǎng)育；教養(yǎng)；嘔吐
⑤build up 逐步建立
⑥turn up 出現(xiàn)；露面
⑦clear up 整理；收拾；(天空)放晴
[句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]
教材原句背誦
句式仿寫應(yīng)用
1.be＋adj.＋to do結(jié)構(gòu)。
At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
就我個人而言，他為人隨和并容易相處。
As far as I'm concerned，he is easy-going and easy_to_get_along_with.
2.過去分詞作狀語。
Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.
假如給予更多的關(guān)心和照顧，這個孩子就不會變得如此自私和淘氣。
Given_more_attention and caring，the child wouldn't have become so selfish and naughty.
3.形容詞作伴隨狀語。
Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
又累又渴，他走進(jìn)一家茶館，一個機(jī)器人侍者迅速過來招待他。
Tired_and_thirsty，he went into a tea-house and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him.
4.where引導(dǎo)定語從句。
Well，now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加社區(qū)活動，他們從中能獲得成長經(jīng)驗。
Students should involve themselves in community activities where_they_can_gain_experience for growth.

精講4個考綱單詞
1．lack vt.& vi.缺乏；沒有 n．缺乏；短缺的東西
(1)單句語法填空
①Though lacking(lack) money，his parents managed to send him to a university.
②Lacking(lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.
③For lack of human protection，the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller，only 1，000 left up to now.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級
(普通表達(dá))Though Jack was lacking in experience，he made up for it in enthusiasm.
(高級表達(dá))Though_lacking_in_experience，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(省略)
先理解再牢記
(1)for lack of因缺乏……
a lack of 缺乏……
(2)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少……
[名師點津]　lack作動詞時可用作及物動詞直接加賓語(不用被動語態(tài))，也可作不及物動詞用；形容詞lacking常與in連用；名詞常與of連用。
2.press vi.& vt.按；壓；逼迫 n．按；壓；印刷；新聞
(1)單句語法填空
①It is not wise to press them to_leave(leave)here so early.
②Out of curiosity，the little girl pressed her nose against/to the shop window.
③I know studying is very important，but my parents put too much pressure(press) on me.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
無論你有多么大的壓力，都不要半途放棄。
No_matter_how_much_pressure_you_are_under，you should never give up halfway.
先理解再牢記
(1)press...against/to...把……壓/擠/貼在……
press sth.on sb.把(想法等)強(qiáng)加于某人
press sb.to do sth.極力勸說/敦促某人做某事
(2)pressure n．壓(力)，壓強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)制
put pressure on...給……施壓
under pressure 面臨壓力；受到壓力
(3)pressing adj.緊急的，急迫的
3.instant n．瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的
(1)單句語法填空
①He paused for an instant before continuing.
②In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
讓我非常驚訝的是，她一讀那封信就哭了起來。
①Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the_instant she read the letter.
②Much to my surprise，she burst into tears instantly she read the letter.
先理解再牢記
for an instant一會兒，片刻
in an instant＝instantly 立刻，馬上
the instant＋從句一……就……
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)有：the minute，the moment，as soon as，immediately，directly，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...等。
4.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受
(1)單句語法填空
①I can't tolerate working (work) with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.
②Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級
(普通表達(dá))When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to bear.
(高級表達(dá))When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to tolerate/_put_up_with．
先理解再牢記
(1)tolerate(sb.)doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)tolerance n．寬容；寬恕
tolerant adj.寬容的；容忍的
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　“容忍”的種種表達(dá)還有：
tolerate；stand；bear；put up with等。
詮釋3個核心短語
1．take up占有(時間/空間)；繼續(xù)；開始；接受；拿起；開始從事
(1)寫出下列句中take up的含義
①We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占據(jù)
②I put the telephone down and took up my work again.繼續(xù)
③Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.開始從事
④I'm going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing.接受
(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級
(普通表達(dá))He didn't understand what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
(高級表達(dá))He didn't take_in/_make_sense_of what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
先理解再牢記
take off脫掉(衣服等)；起飛；事業(yè)騰飛
take over 接管；獲得對……的控制或管理
take down 寫下；記下；拆除
take in 吸收；接納；領(lǐng)會；欺騙
take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事
[佳句背誦]　With the development of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look.
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　“領(lǐng)會，理解”表達(dá)：make sense of；take in；understand等。
2.lose sight of...看不見……；忽略……
(1)單句改錯
①They fell in love at the first sight，and three months later，they got married.去掉the
②At sight of his mother，the boy ran to her.sight前加the
③At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of the sight.去掉sight_前的the
(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級
(普通表達(dá))I saw her getting on the bus when I came out of the store.
(高級表達(dá))I caught_sight_of her getting on the bus when I came out of the store.
先理解再牢記
(1)catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到
lose one's sight 失明
come into sight 進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)；映入眼簾
(2)at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of 看到
out of sight 看不到
[佳句背誦]　Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.
3.speed up 加速
(1)單句語法填空
①(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”
②Our physics teacher said that light travels at a speed of 300，000 km per second.
③Once outside the station，the train began to pick up speed.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
據(jù)我所知，政府將加快經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的步伐。
As far as I know，the government will speed_up_the_pace_of our economic reform.
先理解再牢記
(1)reduce speed/slow down減速
pick up speed 逐漸加速
(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速
at a speed of...以……速度
with all speed開足馬力、全速
[溫馨提示]　speed的過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式： speeded，speeded或sped，sped。
[熟詞生義]　Drivers who are caught speeding risk a heavy fine.(v.超速駕駛)
突破2個高考句型
1．(教材P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。
[要點提煉]　過去分詞短語作狀語。
(1)單句語法填空
①Located(locate) in the central district，the Xi'an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.
②Ordered(order) over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.
(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級
(普通表達(dá))When it is seen from the top of the high building，the park looks even more beautiful.
①(高級表達(dá))Seen_from the top of the high building，the park looks even more beautiful.(過去分詞作狀語)
②(高級表達(dá))Seeing_from the top of the high building，I find the park even more beautiful.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
先理解再牢記
(1)過去分詞或過去分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等，表示被動或完成；
(2)過去分詞的邏輯主語一般與句子主語一致；
(3)過去分詞表示的動作與句子的主語之間為被動關(guān)系。
[佳句背誦]　Offered an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.
2.(教材P18)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。
[要點提煉]　形容詞作伴隨狀語。
(1)單句語法填空
①To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but healthy(health)．
②After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，exhausted(exhaust)．
③The boy lay on the sofa，relaxed(relax)．
(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級
(普通表達(dá))I was too nervous.I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.However，I didn't worry but tried to calm myself down.
(高級表達(dá))Too_nervous，I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.However，I didn't worry but tried to calm myself down.(形容詞作狀語)
先理解再牢記
形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。
[名師點津]　(1)形容詞作狀語常用來說明主語的狀態(tài)，即和主語?？蓸?gòu)成系表關(guān)系。
(2)如果用來修飾句子的謂語動詞或整個句子，則用副詞作狀語。如：
Unfortunately，his parents died when he was very young.

Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．There is no possibility that every student is willing to take up this kind of thrilling sport.
2．Everyone needs to learn new things constantly (constant) on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school.
3．If I were her staff，I really wouldn't tolerate being_scolded(scold) by her every day.
4．Faced(face) with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries.
5．Many children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the surrounding(surround) countryside.
6．Having no motivation(motivate) to study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.
7．As far as I know，our English teacher as well as other teachers never tolerates cheating(cheat) in the exams.
8．The dustman swept ( sweep ) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.
9．He sped (speed) up a bit and finally reached the town at dusk.
10．I was deeply impressed(impress) with the speech by our president at BRICS Business Forum.
Ⅱ.單句改錯
1．Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends on the surrounding in which he lives.surrounding→surroundings
2．We live near the airport.The loud noise from the planes every day is hard to put up.up后加with
3．Giving the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.Giving→Given
4．We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.去掉第一個the
5．In front of our house stand a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years，which is protected by the government now.stand→stands

Ⅰ.課文語法填空
根據(jù)P17－18課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I went into the future because I had won a prize that gave me a tour.I 1.suffered(suffer)from“time lag”when I left my own time.Wang Ping gave me some green tablets 2.that/which could help me feel less nervous and uncertain.His 3.parents'(parent)company，called“Future Tours”，transported me 4.safely(safe) into the future in a time capsule.The first thing I noticed 5.was(be)the poor quality of the air，so my head ached.And I found several 6.things(thing)different：a mask to give me enough oxygen；a hovering carriage 7.driven(drive)by computer；a strange-looking house belonging to Wang Ping's parents.Here the trees acted 8.as walls and provided oxygen for 9.the room；a table，some chairs and a bed 10.rose(rise) from under the floor as if by magic.
Ⅱ.寫作改錯雙練
根據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下面的小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。
1．為了生計，前幾年我弟弟從事了不同的工作。(take up)
2．為了做好工作，他不斷根據(jù)公司的要求做出調(diào)整。(constantly)
3．為了獲得提拔，他努力給老板留下好印象。(promote)
4．去年由于不能忍受一家電腦公司的工作環(huán)境，他缺失了工作的動力。(lack；tolerate)
5．在我的幫助下，他很快調(diào)整了心態(tài)，然后樂觀地生活。(with the help of...)
第一步：練寫作
用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將上述句子連成一篇短文。
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第二步：練改錯
下面是李明針對本文的習(xí)作，其中有5處語法錯誤，請你幫他糾正過來。
In order to make a living，my brother took up different jobs in the previous years.He constant made adjustments according to the requirements of the company so that he could do his work good.In order to get promote，he tried to leave good impressions on the boss.Last year he lacked motivation to work because he can't tolerate the surroundings of a computer firm.It was with the help of me which he soon adjusted his attitude of mind and was optimistic about life.
【答案】　
In order to make a living，my brother took up different jobs in the previous years.He made adjustments according to the requirements of the company so that he could do his work .In order to get ，he tried to leave good impressions on the boss.Last year he lacked motivation to work because he tolerate the surroundings of a computer firm.It was with the help of me he soon adjusted his attitude of mind and was optimistic about life.