一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查
(一)分類(lèi)記單詞——省時(shí)高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1．cafeteria n．　　　　　自助食堂；自助餐廳
2．shopkeeper n. 店主
3．numb adj. 麻木的；失去知覺(jué)的
4．oilfield n. 油田
5．essay n. 文章；散文
6．queue n. 隊(duì)列；行列
vi. 排隊(duì)
7．drill vi.& vt. 鉆(孔)
n. 鉆；鉆機(jī)
8．parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；類(lèi)似的
9．seminar n. (專(zhuān)題)研討會(huì)
10．enterprise n. 事業(yè)；事業(yè)心
11．bachelor n. 獲學(xué)士學(xué)位的人；未婚男子
12．minibus n. 小型公共汽車(chē)
13．cage n. 鳥(niǎo)籠；獸檻
14．battery n. 電池(組)；電瓶；炮臺(tái)
15．inn n. 客棧
16.tomb n. 　　　　　　　墳?zāi)?br /> 17．a(chǎn)utonomous adj. 自主的；獨(dú)立的；自治的
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫(xiě)其形)
1．visa n. 簽證
2．hike vi.& n. 遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行
3．tutor n. 導(dǎo)師；助教；家庭教師
4．destination n. 目的地
5．idiom n. 習(xí)語(yǔ)；成語(yǔ)
6．lecture n．& vi. 演講；講課
7．motherland n. 祖國(guó)
8．routine n. 常規(guī)；日常事務(wù)
adj. 通常的；例行的
9．bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮
n. 犬吠聲；樹(shù)皮
10．substitute n. 代替者；代用品
vt. 用……代替……
11．draft n. 草稿；草案
vt. 草擬；起草
12．contradict vt. 反駁；駁斥
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1．qualification n．資格；資歷→qualified adj.有資格的；能勝任的→qualify v．(使)合格；(使)具有資格
2．preparation n．準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備→prepare v．(使)準(zhǔn)備
3．recommend vt.推薦；建議→recommendation n．推薦；建議
4．comfort n．舒適；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒適的→comfortably adv.舒適地
5．a(chǎn)cademic adj.學(xué)校的；學(xué)術(shù)的→academy n．學(xué)院；研究院
6．requirement n．需要；要求→require vt.需要；要求
7．revise vt.復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí)→revision n．復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí)
8．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝→acknowledgement n．承認(rèn)
9．occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)→occupation n．職業(yè)→occupied adj.忙于……的；使用中的
10．a(chǎn)pology n．道歉；謝罪→apologize vi.道歉
11．optional adj.可選擇的；隨意的→option n．選擇
12．a(chǎn)gent n．代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人→agency n．代理處；中介處
13．geographical adj.地理(學(xué))的→geography n．地理；地形
14．a(chǎn)bundant adj.豐富的；充裕的→abundance n．豐富
15．govern vt.& vi.統(tǒng)治；管理；支配→governor n．統(tǒng)治者→government n．政府
[語(yǔ)境活用]
1．—Are you sure he is qualified_to drive a car?
—Yes.He got his driving qualification_before he was qualified as a driver.(qualify)
2．These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort)
3．He is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare)
4．This is strictly required,_so if you don't match this requirement,_please do not send your resume.(require)
5．She apologized to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her apology.(apologize)
6．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy)
7．The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)
8．In a democratic and progressive government,_the governors always govern their people in more severe legal means.(govern)


(二)練中記短語(yǔ)——記牢用活
寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢
語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)
1.fit_in　　　　　　　相適應(yīng)；相融合
2．settle_in (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來(lái)
3．a(chǎn)djust_to 適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)……以適應(yīng)
4．take_up_ 占用時(shí)間(空間)；開(kāi)始從事
5．keep_it_up 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去
6．get/be_used_to 對(duì)……適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣
7．day_in_and_day_out 日復(fù)一日
8．be_occupied_with 忙著做……；忙于某事物
9．out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得討論的
10．a(chǎn)s_far_as_one_is_concerned_ 就……而言
1.It's said that his youngest son had difficulty fitting_in with the rest of his new class.
2．Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is out_of_the_question.
3．I've been working twelve hours a day since last month, but I shall not be able to keep_it_up_now.
4．I would have gone to Daisy's wedding last weekend, but I was_occupied_with piles of work.
5．Day_in_and_day_out you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions.

(三)仿寫(xiě)明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫(xiě)
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
這是她第一次離開(kāi)祖國(guó)。
It is/was the first time (that) ...“某人第一次……”(從句中用完成時(shí)態(tài))
2022年冬奧會(huì)將在北京和張家口舉行，這是中國(guó)第一次成功申辦(bid)冬奧會(huì)。
The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it was the_first_time_that_China_had_won_the_bid successfully to host the Winter Olympics.
2.But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what to expect ...
但是我又非常緊張，因?yàn)槲也恢牢宜谕氖鞘裁础?br /> “疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。
(2017·北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我們討論了把什么放進(jìn)這個(gè)視頻里。
We debated what_to_put_into_the_video.
3.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間去搞社交活動(dòng)。
so ... that“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
(2017·北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))那段視頻是如此完美以至于很受歡迎。
The video was so_perfect_that it was well received.

二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化

1．recommend vt.推薦；建議
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I(mǎi) recommend you to_have (have) a talk with your parents before you make any decision.
②Even though it isn't promising, I do recommend giving(give) it a try. After all, it is your last chance.
③I will be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend)．
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)recommend doing sth.　　　　　 建議做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人做某事
(2)recommend ... to sb. 把……推薦給某人
recommend sb.as/to be ... 推薦某人為……
(3)recommendation n. 推薦；介紹信；建議
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
④Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly recommend that I would set more practical and specific goals.去掉第二個(gè)would
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)(句式升級(jí))
⑤In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates told a quote to us, which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”
→In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended_a_quote_to_us,_which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”
2．comfort n．舒適；安慰vt.安慰
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I(mǎi)t is really a_ comfort to me to see so many people like my latest works.
②But his mother didn't give up but consistently comforted him with loving, encouraging words and tender care.
③His friends came to comfort him for his loss, which made him moved.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)be a comfort to　　　　　 對(duì)……是安慰
in comfort 舒適地
(2)comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人
comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人
(3)comfortable adj. 安慰的；舒適的
comforting adj. 令人安慰的
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
④This will enable the audience to sit with comfort while watching the shows.with→in
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)
⑤為了保持腳的干燥和舒適， 這種新型鞋配備了微型風(fēng)扇。
To_keep_the_feet_dry_and_comfortable,_this new kind of shoes is equipped with a micro-fan.
3．substitute n．代用品；代替者v.代替；頂替；用……代替……
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①David was_substituted (substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.
②Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)a substitute for　　　　　　 ……的替代物
there's no substitute for ... 沒(méi)有什么可以代替……
(2)substitute for 代替/取代
substitute A for B＝substitute B with A　 用A代替B
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(substitute ... for .../substitute ... with ...)
③It's very wise of you to substitute well-trained workers for untrained ones in the assembly line.
④It's very wise of you to substitute untrained workers with well-trained ones in the assembly line.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)
⑤(2018·江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))消費(fèi)排名確實(shí)給我們提供了一些參考，但沒(méi)有任何東西能代替實(shí)際購(gòu)物經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
Consumption ratings do provide us with some reference, but_there's_no_substitute for_practical_shopping_experience.
4．requirement n．要求；必要條件；需要
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2017·浙江高考)Other European countries laid down a similar requirement (require)for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.
②All the students are required to_gather_ (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.
③These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)meet/satisfy one's requirements　 滿(mǎn)足/達(dá)到某人的要求
(2)require vt. 需要
require doing/to be done 需要做
require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require that ... (should) do sth.　 　 要求……
It is required that ... (should) do sth. 據(jù)要求……
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
④It is required that the composition would be related to the students' life.去掉would
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)
⑤(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))If you want to apply for membership, you need to fill in the application form and send an email to pingpong @123.com.(升級(jí)加藍(lán)部分)
→If you want to apply for membership, you_are_required_to_fill_in_the_application form_and_send_an_email to pingpong@123.com.
5．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝；感謝
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The country has acknowledged having_taken (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.
②It is acknowledged that smile is universally received body language.
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
acknowledge ...to be/as ...　　 　 承認(rèn)……是/為……
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事
It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人們(普遍)認(rèn)為……
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
③Professor Hawking is acknowledged one of the world's greatest physicists.acknowledged后加as
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)
④(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))We all think the film is instructive and full of emotion. (用含有acknowledge的句型升級(jí)句子)
→It_is_widely_acknowledged_that_the_film_is_instructive_and_full_of_emotion._
6．occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself (he) with a very important experiment.
②Later, I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables were_occupied (occupy).
③Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth. 忙于……；專(zhuān)心于……
(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；使用中的
be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(用occupy的正確形式填空)
④Occupied in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
⑤Occupying herself in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)
⑥You should set aside some time to participate in some out-of-class activities although you are busy with study.(用狀語(yǔ)從句省略及occupy的短語(yǔ)升級(jí)加藍(lán)部分)
→You should set aside some time to participate in some out-of-class activities although_occupied_with_study.

1．keep it up保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh, great! Keep it up.
②Laughing is one of the best calorie-burning activities ever. Keep sharing_(share) giggles with everyone you come across because there is already enough darkness in the world.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
keep up　　　　　　　 堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)
keep up with 趕上；不落在后面
keep away from (使)不接近；(使)遠(yuǎn)離
keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
keep (on) doing sth. 一直/繼續(xù)做某事
keep in mind that 記住……
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
③In the face of all these difficulties, we're not discouraged but keep up with good spirits.去掉with
④Keeping touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.Keeping后加in
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)
⑤(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))永遠(yuǎn)記住在吃飯時(shí)你不能太健談。
Always_keep_in_mind_that you can't be too talkative when you are eating.
2．fit in相適應(yīng)；相融合
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)fit in with　　　　　 與……合得來(lái)；適應(yīng)
fit into sth. 適合……
(2)be fit for/to do sth. 勝任某事/適合做某事
keep fit/healthy 保持健康
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
①Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in others.in后加with
②In my opinion, using mobile phones in school is not fit into the students.into→for
③The wicked (邪惡的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off the girl's big toe to fit in the shoes.in→into
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)
④(2015·廣東高考寫(xiě)作)要說(shuō)到影響，它會(huì)幫助你增強(qiáng)保持健康的意識(shí)，但它可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致你過(guò)度焦慮。
When it comes to the effect, it will help_you_strengthen_the_awareness_of_keeping_fit but it may cause you to be overly anxious.
3．It was the first time (that) ...
　[教材原句]　It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①Though it was the first time that I had_visited (visit) the small town, I fell in love with it at first sight.
②There was a time when women could not learn medicine and work as a doctor.
③It's high time that we took/should_take (take) immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.
④Last time when you told me you looked forward to learning more about traditional Chinese culture.(單句改錯(cuò))去掉when
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
(1)It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋過(guò)去完成時(shí)　　　　　　　　某人第一/二/……次……
(2)It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/... time (that)＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 某人第一/二/……次……
(3)there was a time when ... 曾有一個(gè)……的時(shí)期
(4)the last/first time＋從句 上次/第一次……
(5)It's high time that ... should do/did sth.
該是做……的時(shí)候了
　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá)) But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume, so I don't know if there are something to pay attention to.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))There was a time when we had no stadium and every time we held sports meeting, we had to rent one.


本單元語(yǔ)篇話(huà)題與新課程主題語(yǔ)境“人與社會(huì)”中的“國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)與交流”子話(huà)題相對(duì)應(yīng)
一、話(huà)題語(yǔ)素積累多一點(diǎn)
子話(huà)題——國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)與交流
(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫
①abroad　 　 ②master　 　 ③education　 　 ④enrich
⑤practice ⑥tutor ⑦university ⑧beginner
⑨recite ⑩retell ?review ?overcome
?requirement ?motherland

(二)生疏詞匯記一記
①application n．申請(qǐng)　 　 　 ②insurance n．保險(xiǎn)
③destination n．目的地；終點(diǎn) ④overseas adj.海外的
⑤international adj.國(guó)際的 ⑥comprehension n．理解
⑦preview vt.預(yù)習(xí) ⑧revision n．復(fù)習(xí)
⑨memorize vt.記憶 ⑩consult vt.查閱；咨詢(xún)
?classify vt.分類(lèi) ?enlarge vt.擴(kuò)大
?translate vt.&vi.翻譯 ?visa n．簽證
?accumulate vt.積累；積聚 ?grasp v．理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)
?acquire v．獲得；學(xué)會(huì) ?communicate v．交流；溝通
?advanced adj.先進(jìn)的 ?further adv.進(jìn)一步
scholarship n．獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 multicultural adj.多元文化的

(三)常用詞塊憶一憶
①focus on 關(guān)注
②adjust to 適應(yīng)
③settle in 安頓下來(lái)
④put forward requirements 提出要求
⑤accumulate enough life experience 積累足夠的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)
⑥strengthen friendship between countries 加強(qiáng)國(guó)與國(guó)之間的友誼
⑦exchange ideas 交流看法
⑧be occupied with study 忙于學(xué)習(xí)
⑨Bachelor's degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位
⑩Master's degree 碩士學(xué)位
?Doctor's degree 博士學(xué)位
?be exposed to 使接觸；使體驗(yàn)
(四)寫(xiě)作佳句背一背
①I(mǎi)t was the first time that Mr. Smith had visited China.
②As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more you equip for your life.

二、話(huà)題書(shū)面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)
[題目要求]
假定你是李華，你的筆友John來(lái)信想了解你的海外留學(xué)經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示給他寫(xiě)一封回信。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：秘魯Peru
Dear John,
Thank you very much for your letter and the gift you sent me.


Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

[寫(xiě)作4步走]
第一步：句寫(xiě)對(duì)——給詞寫(xiě)句
(用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子)
visa, adjust to, settle in, put forward, requirement, routine, recommend, keep it up, be occupied with, board with, tutor　　
1．我在秘魯?shù)囊凰髮W(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。
I'm_studying_in_a_university_in_Peru._
2．離開(kāi)我的祖國(guó)前，我花了大量時(shí)間才得到我的簽證。
Before_leaving_my_motherland,_I_had_spent_much_time_getting_my_visa.
3．剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候我不適應(yīng)。
I_didn't_adjust_to_it_at_first.
4．我逐漸適應(yīng)了這里的日常生活。
I_gradually_fit_in_with_the_routine_of_life_here.
5．為了提高我的學(xué)習(xí)，我的朋友推薦我寄宿在一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ァ?br /> To_improve_my_study,_my_friend_recommended_me_to_board_with_a_local_family.
6．當(dāng)我安頓好以后，我就忙于自己的學(xué)業(yè)。
After_I_settled_in,_I_was_occupied_with_my_studies.
7．我的導(dǎo)師是一個(gè)很?chē)?yán)格的教授。
My_tutor_is_a_strict_professor.
8．他總是提出很多要求。
He_always_puts_forward_many_requirements.
9．現(xiàn)在我的功課做得很好，我會(huì)再接再厲。
Now_I_do_well_in_my_subjects_and_I_will_keep_it_up.
第二步：量寫(xiě)夠——語(yǔ)句擴(kuò)充
10．句1增加目的狀語(yǔ)“為了我的學(xué)士學(xué)位”。
I'm studying in a university in Peru for my bachelor's degree.
11．句3之前增加讓步狀語(yǔ)從句“盡管我為這次學(xué)習(xí)和生活做了充分的準(zhǔn)備”。
Although_I_had_made_full_preparations_for_the_study_and_life,_I_didn't_adjust_to_it_at_first.
12．把句7和句8用and合并。
My_tutor_is_a_strict_professor,_and_he_always_puts_forward_many_requirements.
第三步：語(yǔ)寫(xiě)美——詞句升格
1．句10增加用and連接的并列句“這是我第一次離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)和父母”，并用It is the first time (that) ...改寫(xiě)。
I'm_studying_in_a_university_in_Peru_for_my_bachelor's_degree_and_it_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_left_my_home_and_parents._
2．用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句12。
Being_a_strict_professor,_my_tutor_always_puts_forward_many_requirements.

第四步：篇連順——銜接成文
介紹自己在海外留學(xué)的過(guò)程，可以采用一些表示時(shí)間類(lèi)的連詞，如now， later等使得行文緊湊連貫，然后按照邏輯銜接成文。
Dear John,
Thank you very much for your letter and the gift you sent me.Now_I'm_studying_in_a_university_in_Peru_for_my_bachelor's_degree_and_it_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_left_my_home_and_parents.
Before_leaving_my_motherland,_I_had_spent_much_time_getting_my_visa._Although_I_had_made_full_preparations_for_the_study_and_life,_I_didn't_adjust_to_it_at_first.Later,_I_gradually_fit_in_with_the_routine_of_life_here.To_improve_my_study,_my_friend_recommended_me_to_board_with_a_local_family._After_I_settled_in,_I_was_occupied_with_my_studies.Being_a_strict_professor,_my_tutor_always_puts_forward_many_requirements.Now_I_do_well_in_my_subjects_and_I_will_keep_it_up.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增強(qiáng)備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語(yǔ)法填空
1．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable (comfort) beds and an air conditioner.
2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Besides, I advise youto_prepare (prepare) for it and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.
3．(2017·北京高考)Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended (recommend)．
4．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
5．(2015·湖南高考)As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional (option) subjects.
6．(2014·重慶高考)When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them. Here are some tips on how to fit in.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用recommend, fit, comforting, prepare for填空)
1．(2018·天津高考完形填空)The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation.prepare_for
2．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ完形填空)One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani's office for the first time. The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a __33__ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately. “What a wonderful lady！” I thought.comforting
3．(2015·天津高考完形填空)One agent __17__ a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look at least.recommended
4．(2014·北京高考完形填空)But how could I help her __39__ in with us? There had to be a way.fit
二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話(huà)題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度
新高考下的命題新視角：近年來(lái)，很多父母都選擇讓自己的孩子出國(guó)接受西方國(guó)家的教育，在他們看來(lái)，這樣可以為孩子的未來(lái)打下更扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。因此“出國(guó)熱”一度成為熱門(mén)話(huà)題，高考中也會(huì)涉及此類(lèi)話(huà)題，以此探討出國(guó)留學(xué)的利與弊。實(shí)際上，無(wú)論是在國(guó)內(nèi)還是在外國(guó)接受教育，取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，才能培養(yǎng)出更多更優(yōu)秀的人才。
[話(huà)題感悟]
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深
(加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話(huà)題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請(qǐng)揣摩其用法)
[1]In the 1970s, a typical Chinese student in the US was there for a master's or doctoral degree.They were then followed by students getting their undergraduate degrees.Now, Chinese are the largest international group in US kindergarten-through-12th grade programs of study.
[2]Statistics show that 34,578 Chinese students are studying in primary and secondary schools in the US, or 52 percent of all international students there.When Tangwei first arrived at the school in 2009, the 18-year-old found that South Koreans were in the largest number at their boarding house.Then Chinese students took the place, as China has increased in affluence and economic success.
[3]Ma Shuheng, a senior at the high school, said, “Not only is the number increasing, the standard for admission is higher, too.” He said that when he first applied in 2012, there was hardly any limit to entry.“Now, most students who get in have a 90-plus TOEFL score, ” he added, referring to the Test of English as a Foreign Language.
[4]One of the reasons for many Chinese students studying in US schools is to escape the Gaokao, China's national entrance examination, and the fierce competition that comes with it.The other motivation is to get prepared for US colleges.“More younger Chinese students choose to go to US high schools, as more parents believe that this leads to a better education if their kids finally choose to go to US universities and colleges, ” said Yu Haoyang, founder of Global Intellect Consulting in Beijing.“They believe that US high schools offer better English-language and cultural training, and it is easier for their kids to master these skills and become more competitive, ” she said.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要向讀者介紹了赴美國(guó)留學(xué)的中國(guó)留學(xué)生群體所出現(xiàn)的變化趨勢(shì)：隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的增強(qiáng)，赴美國(guó)留學(xué)的學(xué)生的數(shù)量迅速增加，且不再是為了接受高等教育，而是貫穿從幼兒園開(kāi)始的整個(gè)初級(jí)教育、中級(jí)教育、高等教育全部階段。
1．In the 1970s, a Chinese student who went to the US was probably taking the________ course.
A．kindergarten　　　　　　 B．middle-school
C．undergraduate D．postgraduate
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句“In the 1970s, a typical Chinese student in the US was there for a master's or doctoral degree.”可知，20世紀(jì)70年代，中國(guó)學(xué)生赴美主要是為了接受研究生教育，從而獲得碩士研究生或博士研究生學(xué)位。undergraduate“本科生”， postgraduate“研究生”。
2．What's the meaning of the underlined word “affluence”in Para.2?
A．Wealth. B．Population.
C．Education. D．Environment.
解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)與之并列的名詞“economic success”以及一般常識(shí)可以推知，此處affluence指代的是“財(cái)富(wealth)”，因?yàn)殡S著國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的增強(qiáng)，國(guó)民的收入增加，赴國(guó)外留學(xué)的人數(shù)自然會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。
3．What can we learn about the students who expect to study in the US now?
A．They have made a large amount of money.
B．They can be admitted in the American school after the application.
C．They need to get high marks in TOEFL.
D．They should prepare as early as possible.
解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Now, most students who get in have a 90-plus TOEFL score ...”可知， 如今中國(guó)學(xué)生想要到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，需要很高的托福(TOEFL)分?jǐn)?shù)。
4．More Chinese parents choose to send their children at a young age to the US because ________.
A．the fierce competition in the Gaokao does harm to their children
B．only in the US can their children get a better language training
C．the middle school education in America is much better than that in China
D．their children can be better prepared for US universities
解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“More younger Chinese students choose to go to US high schools ... choose to go to US universities and colleges ...”可知，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)父母在孩子還小的時(shí)候就把他們送到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，主要是想為日后上美國(guó)大學(xué)提前做好準(zhǔn)備。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
細(xì)節(jié)理解技法(9)——利用“同義原則”解題
做閱讀理解題不是找感覺(jué)，而是找同義詞，解題時(shí)找出的同義詞組越多，答案就越準(zhǔn)確。這是解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題的基本方法。以上文第1題為例：



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