一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查

(一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1．fortnight n．　　　　　　兩星期
2．muddy adj. 泥濘的；泥土般的
3．textbook n. 教科書；課本
4．rectangle n. 矩形；長(zhǎng)方形
5．rectangular adj. 長(zhǎng)方形的；矩形的
6．broom n. 掃帚
7．sniff vt.& vi. 嗅；聞；用鼻子吸
8．interpreter n. 作口譯的人
9．grill n. 烤架；大平底鍋
vt. 燒烤；炙烤
10．evil n. 邪惡；罪惡
adj. 邪惡的
11．paperwork n. 文書工作
12．toast vt. 烤(面包等)；敬酒
n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯
13．a(chǎn)stronaut n. 宇航員；太空人
14．financial adj. 財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的；財(cái)政的
15.catalogue n．　　　　目錄
16．trunk n．　 樹干；軀干；大衣箱
17．economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)
1．platform n. 臺(tái)；平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)；(火車站的)月臺(tái)
2．click vi.& vt. (使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲
n. 咔嗒聲
3．concept n. 觀念；概念
4．relevant adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的
5．otherwise conj. 否則；不然
adv. 用別的方法；其他方面
6．purchase vt.& n. 買；購(gòu)買
7．privilege n. 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待
8．weekly adj.& adv. 每周(的)
9．remote adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的
10．weed n. 雜草；野草
vt.& vi. 除雜草
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1．a(chǎn)djust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合→adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的→adjustment n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)
2．participate vi.參與；參加→participation n．參加；參與→participant n．參與者；參加者
3．a(chǎn)rrangement n．安排；排列→arrange v．安排；排列
4．donate vt.捐贈(zèng)→donation n．捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)→donator n．捐贈(zèng)者
5．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；無(wú)償?shù)摹鷙olunteer n．自(志)愿者 vi.自愿做
6．political adj.政治的；政黨的→politics n．政治
7．distribute vt.分配；分發(fā)→distribution n．分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)
8．security n．安全；保護(hù)；保障→secure vt.使安全 adj.安全的
9．operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt.操作→operation n．手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作→operator n．操作人員
[語(yǔ)境活用]
1．The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)
2．We donate fund to the school every year.The donation is given to those who study best in exams.(donate)
3．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)
4．The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer)
5．They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)

(二)練中記短語(yǔ)——記牢用活
寫準(zhǔn)記牢
語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)
1.dry_up　　　　(指河流、井等)干涸
2．dry_out_ (使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透
3．stick_out 突出；伸出
4．hear_from_ 接到……的信
5．(be)_dying_to 極想；渴望
6．be_relevant_to 與……有關(guān)
7．the_other_day 不久前的一天
8．come_across 偶然遇到
9．participate_in 參與/參加……
10．in_need 在困難中；在危急中
11．get_through 完成；接通電話；順利通過
12．make_a_difference 對(duì)……有影響；起作用
1.John hung up his wet shirt in order to dry_it out.
2．The big river has dried_up because of drought for several months.
3．Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will make_a_difference.
4．I am_dying_to know when you will visit our city.
5．Don't believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in_need_is a friend indeed.”
6．I heard_from you the other day, which delighted me very much.
7．Participating_in_this club helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities as well.
8．The beggar can't have been dead, for I saw him begging in the street the_other_day.

(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.
說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我懷疑是否我教的課會(huì)讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。
doubt whether ...“懷疑是否……”。
說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我懷疑他們兩天內(nèi)能否完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。
To be honest, I doubt_whether_they_will_finish_the_hard_task in two days.
2.We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views ...
我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色……
“介詞＋關(guān)系副詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
那個(gè)男孩爬到了那棟建筑物的三樓，從那個(gè)地方他可以看得更遠(yuǎn)。
The boy climbed into the third storey of the building, from_where_he_could_look_farther_into_the_distance.
3.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些的確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。
not ...but ...“不是……而是……”。
(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))不是這部電影，而是影片中播放的內(nèi)容才真正有價(jià)值。
It_is_not_the_movie_but what is shown in it that really counts.

二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化

1．a(chǎn)djust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合；(使)適應(yīng)
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live) alone after his parents passed away.
②We have made an adjustment (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.
③Having_adjusted (adjust) themselves to Earth's gravity upon landing for about 50 minutes, the three astronauts came out of the return capsule one after another.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)adjust ... to (doing) sth. 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)(做)某事
adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于……
(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)
make an adjustment to 對(duì)……做出調(diào)整
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
④I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school, which is beneficial to adjusting the college life.adjusting后加to佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑤(2018·北京高考書面表達(dá))你最好在來(lái)之前學(xué)習(xí)一些初級(jí)漢語(yǔ)，那樣你就能很快地適應(yīng)北京這兒的生活。
You'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come. That way, you_can_adjust_yourself_to_the_life_here_in_Beijing_soon.
2．participate vi.參與；參加；分享
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.
②It has found that on average, participants (participate) performed better on cognitive (認(rèn)知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s.
③I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your participation (participate)．
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)participate in　　　　　　 參加；參與
participate with sb. in sth. 與某人一起分擔(dān)某事
(2)participation n. 參加；參與
participant n. 參與者；參加者
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
④In our school, there are all kinds of activities for you to participate.participate后加in
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑤(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))兩隊(duì)每天均要訓(xùn)練兩小時(shí)，并定期參加比賽。
Both teams train for two hours a day and participate_in_competitions_regularly.
3．donate vt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Luckily, many people and organizations donated a lot of money to_help (help) them receive college education smoothly.
②(2017·天津高考) I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations (donate) began flooding in from hundreds of people.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)donate ...to sb./sth.　　 把……捐贈(zèng)給某人或某物
donate ... to do sth. 捐贈(zèng)……做某事
(2)donation n. 捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)
make a donation to 向……捐贈(zèng)
(3)donated adj. 捐贈(zèng)的
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
③The old man donated a lot of money for the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom.for→to
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
④校長(zhǎng)呼吁我們學(xué)生給這個(gè)貧窮的男孩提供捐贈(zèng)。(donation)
The headmaster appeals to us students to_make_a_donation_to_the_poor_boy.
4．distribute vt.分配；分發(fā)；使分布
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags to/among them.
②Who will take charge of the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)distribute ... to ...　　　 把……分給……
distribute ...among ... 在……中分發(fā)……
(2)distribution n. 分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(distribute/contribute)
They have ③contributed_lots of food and clothes to that rural area and some volunteers helped ④(to)_distribute them to those in need.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑤(2018·北京高考書面表達(dá))我告訴那些國(guó)際學(xué)生，茶在中國(guó)廣泛分布。
I told those international students that tea_is_widely_distributed_all_over_China.
5．operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；給……動(dòng)手術(shù)；起作用vt.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
寫出下列句中operate的含義
①The car is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it operating for an hour.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
②More interestingly, I tried operating some aircraft by myself.操作
③If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn't have died.給……動(dòng)手術(shù)
④My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.經(jīng)營(yíng)
⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection.起作用
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)operate on/upon sb.　　　　 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)
(2)operation n. 手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
be in operation 經(jīng)營(yíng)；營(yíng)業(yè)
come/go into operation 開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效
put/bring ... into operation 實(shí)施/施行……
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
⑥He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses.operated后加on
⑦I went through many eye operation in an attempt to keep my vision.operation→operations
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑧雖然我壓力很大，但我在比賽中表現(xiàn)很好并最終取得了第一名。
Though I was under pressure, I operated_well_in_the_contest and finally won first prize.

1．(be) dying to極想；渴望
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①By the way, I am dying to_learn (learn) more detailed information about this activity.
②Actually, most of the students are eager to_take (take) part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.
③He has been longing (long) to attend college since he was a little boy.Now his dream has come true.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)be dying/eager/anxious to do sth.
＝long to do sth.　　　　　　　 渴望做某事
(2)be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty for sth.
＝long for sth. 渴望得到某物
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
④The child can't wait to return to school because he is thirsty to knowledge.第三個(gè)to→for
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑤首先，作為一名渴望學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的學(xué)生，你在學(xué)習(xí)中有必要形成一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
Firstly, as a student who_is_dying_to_learn_knowledge,_it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.
2．in need在困難中；在危急中
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①In our life we may meet with many failures, as long as we try our best, there's no need to_feel (feel) regret for these failures.
②They won't go back to work unless someone can meet their needs (need)．
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
in (great) need of　　 　　　　 (非常)需要
satisfy/meet one's needs 滿足某人的需要
there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)沒有必要做某事
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(in need/in need of)
It includes helping kids with their lessons and raising money for families ③in_need.We know they are ④in_need_of_our help.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑤(2016·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))我們社會(huì)中的每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該幫助那些需要幫助的人，但更重要的是真誠(chéng)。
Everyone_in_our_society_should_help_those_in_need,_but_it_is_more_important_to_be_sincere.
3．“介詞＋關(guān)系副詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
　[教材原句]　We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, from_where she could hear what her parents said.
這個(gè)小女孩最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏在門后，從那里她能聽到她父母說(shuō)的話。
②The book was written in 1946, since_when the education system has witnessed great changes.
這本書寫于1946年，從那時(shí)起教育制度見證了巨大的變革。
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
用法規(guī)則
在“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞常為which和whom，關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有from where, since when和by when。
注意事項(xiàng)
需要注意的是同“介詞＋which”的區(qū)別，“介詞＋which”中的which一般是指某個(gè)名詞，而“介詞＋where/when”中的where和when指的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)Alice stood at the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing football.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)It took us about 2 hours to reach the top, from where we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
4．not ...but ...“不是……而是……”
　[教材原句]　The gift you give is not_something your loved one keeps but_a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
我意識(shí)到成功的秘訣不是你出生于何時(shí)何地，而是你在生活中的所作所為。
②Not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters_ (matter)．

[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
用法規(guī)則
not ...but ...“不是……而是……”，在句中連接兩個(gè)并列成分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)同靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。符合“就近一致”原則的還有：
(1)not only ...but also ...
(2)neither ...nor ...
(3)either ...or ...
注意事項(xiàng)
“not only ...but also ...”連接兩個(gè)從句且not only位于句首時(shí)，前一分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，后一分句不用倒裝。

　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions.

本單元語(yǔ)篇話題與新課程主題語(yǔ)境“人與社會(huì)”中的“公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng)
一、話題語(yǔ)素積累多一點(diǎn)
子話題——公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)

(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫
①volunteer　 ②donate　　 ③access　　 ④allow
⑤permit ⑥assist ⑦aid ⑧remind
⑨ignore ⑩plan ?arrange ?teach
?activity ?organize ?experienc e

(二)生疏詞匯記一記
①persuade vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)　 ②benefit v．&n.受益；益處
③performance n．表演 ④appreciation n．欣賞；感激
⑤acquire v．取得；獲得 ⑥accumulate v．積累；積聚；堆積
⑦recommend vt.推薦；介紹 ⑧remind vt.提醒
⑨promote vt.促進(jìn)；提升 ⑩meaningful adj.有意義的
?advantage n．優(yōu)點(diǎn) ?attain v．(經(jīng)過努力)獲得；得到
?expression n．表達(dá) ?associate v．交往；使……聯(lián)合

(三)常用詞塊憶一憶
①care for　　　　　　　　　　　 關(guān)心
②make up with 與……和解
③help each other 互助
④learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)
⑤share ...with ... 與……分享……
⑥communicate with 與……交流
⑦be ready to help others 樂于助人
⑧depend/rely on 依靠；相信；信賴
⑨help those in need 幫助需要幫助的人
⑩nursing home 敬老院
?a voluntary activity 一次志愿活動(dòng)
?turn to sb.for help 向某人求助
?be aware of 意識(shí)到
?make a difference 有影響；起作用
?participate in/take part in 參加
(四)寫作佳句背一背
①We should help one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.
②Not only can voluntary organization help those in need, but also gives us a good opportunity to experience a new kind of life.
③In order to enrich our after-class activities, our school planed to go to a local charity to offer services.
二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)
[題目要求]
假定你是紅星中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。3月5日是學(xué)雷鋒日，你班組織了一次志愿活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和過程寫一篇詞數(shù)100左右的英文短文，為你校?？⒄Z(yǔ)專欄投稿。
1．幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生；
2．給他們講故事，表演；
3．發(fā)給他們禮物。

[寫作4步走]

第一步：句寫對(duì)——給詞寫句
(用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子)
the elderly, sweep the floor, performance, distribute, do some washing, a voluntary activity, experience, participate in, set out　
1．我們班在3月5日組織了一次志愿活動(dòng)，去附近的一家敬老院為老人做些事情。
Our_class___organized_a_voluntary_activity_to_go_to_a_nearby_nursing_home_to_do_something_for_the_elderly_on_March_5th.
2．那天，我們一大清早就出發(fā)了。
On_that_day,_we_set_out_early_in_the_morning.
3．一些同學(xué)開始掃地。
Some_of_us_began_to_sweep_the_floor.
4．另一些同學(xué)擦窗戶和洗衣服。
Others_cleaned_the_windows_and_did_some_washing.
5．我們給出了精彩的表演。
We_gave_wonderful_performances.
6．我們給他們分發(fā)了禮物并且教了他們一些日常的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。
We_distributed_our_gifts_to_them_and_taught_them_some_daily_English_expressions.
7．從這次經(jīng)歷中我們真的學(xué)到很多。
We've_really_learned_a_lot_from_the_experience.
8．我們需要更積極地參與幫助他們。
We_need_to_participate_more_actively_in_helping_them.
第二步：量寫夠——語(yǔ)句擴(kuò)充
9．句1增加志愿活動(dòng)的目的“為了紀(jì)念雷鋒”。
Our_class__organized_a_voluntary_activity_to_go_to_a_nearby_nursing_home_to_do_something_for_the_elderly__on_March_5th_in_memory_of_Lei_Feng.
10．句3前添加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“我們一到達(dá)那兒”，并用and與句4合并。
As_soon_as_we_got_there,_some_of_us_began_to_sweep_the_floor___and_others_cleaned_the_windows_and_did_some_washing.
11．句5與句6合并，變?yōu)閍nd連接并列謂語(yǔ)的句子。
We_gave_wonderful_performances,_distributed_our_gifts_to_them_and_taught_them_some_daily_English_expressions.
第三步：語(yǔ)寫美——詞句升格
1．用not only ...but also ...改寫句11。
Not_only_did_we_give_wonderful_performances,_but_also_we_distributed_our_gifts_to_them_and_taught_them_some_daily_English_expressions.
2．用“do＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”改寫句8，并把該句中的“幫助他們”升級(jí)為“幫助那些需要幫助的人”。
We_do_need_to_participate_more_actively_in_helping_those_in_need.

第四步：篇連順——銜接成文
根據(jù)語(yǔ)句間的邏輯關(guān)系，可添加過渡性詞匯in addition， as far as I'm concerned連句成文。
Our_class___organized_a_voluntary_activity__to_go_to_a_nearby_nursing_home_to_do_something_for_the_elderly_on_March_5th_in_memory_of_Lei_Feng.
On_that_day,_we_set_out_early_in_the_morning.As_soon_as_we_got_there,_some_of_us_began_to_sweep_the_floor_and_others_cleaned_the_windows_and_did_some_washing.In_addition,_not_only_did_we_give_wonderful_performances,_but_also_we_distributed_our_gifts_to_them_and_taught_them_some_daily_English_expressions.
We've_really_learned_a_lot_from_the_experience._As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_we_do_need_to_participate_more_actively_in_helping_those_in_need.

一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增強(qiáng)備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語(yǔ)法填空
1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.
2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.
3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Furthermore, with the stadium set up, a wide variety of sports activities are able to be held weekly(week)．
4．(2018·江蘇高考)They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to_the needs of younger users.
5．(2017·天津高考)Who is responsible for the operation (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.
6．(2016·天津高考)Snacks outside of mealtimes may be_purchased (purchase) by the student individually.
7．(2015·湖北高考)I don't think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
8．(2015·天津高考) I believe these donated (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用adjust, donate, participate in填空)
1．(2015·重慶高考完形填空)For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start __32__ your biological clock to the destination's time. If it's daytime in your destination, try to stay awake. Walking around the cabin (客艙) can be of help. adjusting
2．(2012·山東高考完形填空)Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to deliver them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __51__ new shoes. donates
3．(2010·天津高考完形填空)“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer (同齡人) pressures in high school，” says Michelle, 17, who __32__ the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother avoid drugs.”participated_in
二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度
新高考下的命題新視角：志愿者活動(dòng)倡導(dǎo)團(tuán)結(jié)友愛、助人為樂、見義勇為等良好社會(huì)風(fēng)氣，是中國(guó)社會(huì)活動(dòng)中一項(xiàng)十分高尚的事業(yè)，也是高考中極有可能出現(xiàn)的話題。該活動(dòng)體現(xiàn)了中華民族助人為樂、扶貧濟(jì)困的傳統(tǒng)美德。做好志愿者活動(dòng)，不僅給他人帶去了幸?？鞓?，更是自己的一種歷練和成長(zhǎng)。

[話題感悟]
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深
(加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請(qǐng)揣摩其用法)
[1]When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it's all about the warm feeling after helping someone.__1__ As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do various things for everything to work.It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers.
◆ Teaches you new skills
[2]From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything.It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges.__2__
◆Can teach you what truly matters
[3]It's a great way to find new perspectives on life.When you've been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages.__3__One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.
◆__4__
[4]Maybe it's not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are.Some of my long-term friends are people I've met through volunteering.I'm not the kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes it's very convenient to have a broad network.
[5]Summed up in one line：volunteering helps you grow.__5__ So if you've ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for?
A．Helps you make new friends.
B．Can help improve social skills.
C．As it turns out, that's far from the only benefit.
D．Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.
E．Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill set as well.
F．You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.
G．Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要告訴我們做志愿者有哪些好處。
1．選C　上文提到當(dāng)談起志愿者的好處時(shí)，很多人認(rèn)為做志愿者的好處就是幫助別人過后的那種說(shuō)不出來(lái)的溫暖感，而文章下文的幾段都在告訴我們做志愿者的其他好處，由此可見，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止這一個(gè)好處， C項(xiàng)符合題意。
2．選G　上文提到當(dāng)你參與慈善活動(dòng)時(shí)，很多時(shí)候你會(huì)面臨挑戰(zhàn)，G項(xiàng)指出“通過克服挑戰(zhàn)，你學(xué)著開始全面掌握新的技能”符合題意。
3．選F　該段的首句“It's a great way to find new perspectives on life.”指出了這是尋找新的生活角度的好辦法，由此可知，通過參加志愿者活動(dòng)，你可能會(huì)選一條完全不同的新路，故選F項(xiàng)。
4．選A　下文提到了交朋友，以及所交的朋友有多么真誠(chéng)， 由此可知，這一段的小標(biāo)題是與朋友有關(guān)，故選A項(xiàng)。
5．選E　總之志愿服務(wù)能幫你成長(zhǎng)，E項(xiàng)指出它不僅能讓你在人格方面成長(zhǎng)，也能讓你在技能方面進(jìn)步，符合題意。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
閱讀七選五技法(3)——抓五類特殊詞，尋找解題線索
在考場(chǎng)上，考生用大量的時(shí)間完全讀懂文章不現(xiàn)實(shí)，也沒有必要。讀文時(shí)先快速閱讀五個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)出相同詞、相近詞、順序詞、代詞、介詞等線索詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)的線索詞。利用這些線索詞尋找答案是很有效的解題方法。如上文第4題及其下文中所包含的同義詞為friend。


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