一、語(yǔ)基必備知識(shí)
(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類記憶
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意
1．calculator n．　　　　　　 計(jì)算器
2．laptop n. 手提電腦
3．calculate vt. 計(jì)算
4．universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
5．revolution n. 革命
6．a(chǎn)rtificial adj. 人造的；假的
7．tube n. 管；管子；電子管
8．transistor n. 晶體管
9．chip n. 碎片；芯片
10．network n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物
11．web n. 網(wǎng)
12．mobile adj. 可移動(dòng)的；機(jī)動(dòng)的
13．rocket n. 火箭
14．Mars n. 火星
15．download vt. 下載
16．virus n. 病毒
17．teammate n. 同伴；伙伴
18．mop n. 拖把
　 　　vt. 用拖把拖；擦
19．naughty adj. 頑皮的；淘氣的
20．niece n. 侄女；甥女
21．spoil vt. 損壞；寵壞
Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形
1．a(chǎn)nyhow adv. 無(wú)論如何；即使如此
2．reality n. 真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)
3．signal vi.& vt. 發(fā)信號(hào)
n. 信號(hào)
4．a(chǎn)rise vi. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生
5．character n. 性格；特點(diǎn)
6．goal n. 目標(biāo)；目的；球門；(進(jìn)球)得分
7．type n. 類型
vt.& vi. 打字
8．technology n. 工藝；科技；技術(shù)
9．coach n. 教練
10．electronic adj. 電子的
11．sum n. 總數(shù)；算術(shù)題；金額
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變
1．simple adj.簡(jiǎn)單的→simplify vt.簡(jiǎn)化
2．operate v．操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)→operator n．(電腦)操作員；接線員→operation n．操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)
3．logical adj.合邏輯的；合情理的→logically adv.邏輯上；合邏輯地；有條理地
4．technology n．工藝；科技；技術(shù)→technological adj.科技的
5．solve vt.解決；解答→solution n．方法
6．intelligence n．智力；聰明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聰明的
7．personal adj.私人的；個(gè)人的；親自的→personally adv.就個(gè)人而言；親自→personality n．個(gè)性；人格；風(fēng)云人物；名人
8．total adj.總的；整個(gè)的 n．總數(shù)；合計(jì)v.共計(jì)；總計(jì)；把……加起來(lái)→totally adv.完全地；整個(gè)地
9．a(chǎn)pply v．應(yīng)用；涉及；申請(qǐng)→applicant n．申請(qǐng)人；求職者→application n．應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)
10．finance n．金融；財(cái)經(jīng)→financial adj.財(cái)政的；金融的；資金的
11．explore vt.& vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究→explorer n．探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者→exploration n．探索
12．a(chǎn)ppear vi.出現(xiàn)→appearance n．外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn)
13．happy adj.幸福的，快樂(lè)的→happiness n．幸福；快樂(lè)

1.A-B-C式過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞變化
①arise→arose→arisen
②drive→drove→driven
③ride→rode→ridden
④rise→rose→risen
⑤write→wrote→written
2.以“-ify”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞薈萃
①simplify　　　 簡(jiǎn)化
②beautify 美化
③purify 凈化
④identify 鑒定；識(shí)別出
⑤classify 分類
3.“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家族
①download vt.　　 下載
②click vt. 點(diǎn)擊
③database n. 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)
④surf vi.& vt. 瀏覽；(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上)沖浪
⑤network n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)
(二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)——記牢用活
1．from...on　　　　　　　 從……時(shí)起
2．in__a__way 在某種程度上
3．with__the__help__of 在……的幫助下
4．deal__with 處理；安排；對(duì)付；應(yīng)付
5．watch__over 看守；監(jiān)視；照管
6．provide...for... 給……提供……
7．have...in__common 有……共同之處
8．share...with... 與……分享……
9．a(chǎn)s__a__result__ 結(jié)果
10．make__up 彌補(bǔ)；編造；打扮；構(gòu)成
11．a(chǎn)fter__all 畢竟；終究
12．make__good__use__of 充分利用

1.all相關(guān)短語(yǔ)大全
①after all　　　　　 　　 畢竟；終究
②above all 首先；最重要的是
③in all 全部；合計(jì)
④at all 全然；一點(diǎn)；根本；究竟
⑤first of all 首先；第一
⑥all in all 總的說(shuō)來(lái)
2.“v....with...”結(jié)構(gòu)面面觀
①share...with...　　　　 與……分享……
②cover...with... 用……覆蓋……
③equip...with... 使……具有……
④mix...with... 把……和……混合
⑤connect...with... 把……與……連接起來(lái)
⑥provide...with... 為……提供……
(三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“……之后才……”
I developed very slowly and it__took__nearly__two__hundred__years__before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
我發(fā)育緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。
句型2：as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
As__time__went__by,__I was made smaller.　隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得更小了。
句型3：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”
And my memory became so__large__that even I couldn’t believe it！
我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！
句型4：by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“到……為止”
By__the__time__I__was__sixteen,__my dream had come true.
在我滿十六歲時(shí)，我的夢(mèng)想成真了。
二、語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式
1．Anyhow(無(wú)論如何), I will try to persuade my parents to send me to study abroad.
2．Tom has been looking forward to becoming a lawyer and his dream has been turned into reality(現(xiàn)實(shí))．
3．George was responsible for the accident because he didn’t give a signal(信號(hào)) to other drivers.
4．(2019·天津卷)My friend brings me happiness(happy) and gives me a lot of encouragement.
5．Seeing their favourite star come in，the devoted fans arose(arise) from their seats immediately.
6．There are so many different types(type) of bread that the volunteer doesn’t know which to buy.
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境品詞——寫出加黑詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的意義
1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ閱讀C)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding.But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.革命
2．(2019·江蘇卷完形)With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction.人造的
3．(2019·天津卷閱讀表達(dá))Haze Mabry, who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years，walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans, wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways.擦；用拖把拖
4．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀C)In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear...全世界的
Ⅲ.派生詞練習(xí)——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．As far as I know, the problem is difficult to solve. The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good solution．(solve)
2．After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person)
3．There were about 40 people at the party in total. They sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.(total)
4．He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence. And he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly.(intelligent)
5．When he suddenly appeared in the classroom, the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher. His sudden appearance surprised them.(appear)
6．Try to simplify your explanation to the students to help them understand better.They are so young that they can understand simple questions.(simple)
7．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before May 10, 2020.(apply)
Ⅳ.選詞成篇
from now on; as a result; with the help of; deal with; in a way
It is well known that we are surrounded by electronic devices. We use calculators to solve maths questions, which makes calculation easier. 1.With__the__help__of computers, we can 2.deal__with electronic mails and explore the world. AI has simplified our life 3.in__a__way. In reality, almost every young person has a mobile phone. Personally, we should use our phones properly. But some people are so crazy about their mobile phones that they often walk on the busy streets, typing messages now and then. 4.As__a__result,__many accidents are caused now. In order to keep us safe and healthy, we’d better use electronic devices wisely 5.from__now__on．
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心，不久你就會(huì)適應(yīng)中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的。
There is no need to worry about.It__will__not__take__a__long__time__before you adapt to the Chinese customs.
2．(2018·浙江卷6月讀后續(xù)寫)隨著夜幕的降臨， 我變得焦慮不安。
As__night__was__approaching,__I became anxious and worried.
3．(天津卷書面表達(dá))你們?nèi)绱松屏?、體貼，以至于我們希望成為你們的朋友，無(wú)論你們?cè)谀膬骸?br /> You are so__kind__and__considerate__that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.
4．到他五歲時(shí)，他已學(xué)會(huì)了如何彈鋼琴。
By the time he was five years old, he had__learned__how__to__play__the__piano．


solve　vt.解決；解答
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(天津卷)One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be__solved(solve)．
②We are supposed to come up with a solution(solve) to stop people looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.
[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)/詞匯替換
③(普通表達(dá))After most of the problems were settled, I felt a great weight taken off my mind.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))With__most__of__the__problems__solved,__I felt a great weight taken off my mind.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

(1)solve a problem　　　　 解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題
(2)solution n. 解決辦法；處理手段
a/the solution to... ……的解決方法　
[佳句背誦] We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.
在我們能解決問(wèn)題之前，我們需要找到它的根源。
[名師點(diǎn)津] 名詞后跟介詞to薈萃：
the solution to　　　 ……的解決方法
the answer to ……的答案
the key to ……的關(guān)鍵
the entrance to ……的入口
signal　vi.& vt.發(fā)信號(hào)　n．信號(hào)
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2019·北京卷)．..the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals(signal) that we really have changed our planet.
②As soon as he sat down at the table, he signalled to the waiter to bring the menu.
[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)
③(普通表達(dá))A man stood up and signalled that he was strongly opposed to the plan.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))A man stood up, signalling__that he was strongly opposed to the plan.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))

(1)a traffic signal　　　　　　 交通信號(hào)
send out a signal 發(fā)出信號(hào)
(2)signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal (sb.) that... 示意(某人)……　
[佳句背誦] The grand military parade of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC should be a signal that China has become a rich and powerful country.　中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大閱兵應(yīng)該是中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)富強(qiáng)的國(guó)家的標(biāo)志。
arise　vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起床
[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中arise的含義
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身
②(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.出現(xiàn)
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床
④As is known to all, emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.產(chǎn)生
[能力提升]——一句多譯
休息時(shí)， 我們的班主任開(kāi)始處理他的課上出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。
⑤At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters arising__from__his__class．(分詞作定語(yǔ))
⑥At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters which__arose__from__his__class．(定語(yǔ)從句)

arise(arose, arisen)vi. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于
rise(rose, risen)vi. 升起；上升；起身；增長(zhǎng)
raise(raised, raised)vt. 提升；舉起；飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；提出
arouse(aroused, aroused)vt.
喚醒，激起　
[對(duì)比記憶](méi)
(1)As is known to us, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(2)(2019·浙江卷6月應(yīng)用文寫作)Besides, what you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.
(3)To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment, we launched a campaign.
as a result　結(jié)果
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——用result的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
①(2018·天津卷書面表達(dá))For one thing, you can be exposed to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture. As__a__result,__you can master the language and be familiar with its cultures.
②As__a__result__of your carelessness, the plan should be put off at least one month.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
人們普遍認(rèn)為他是因?yàn)檫^(guò)度勞累而得了疾病。(result)
③It’s generally believed that his illness resulted__from the overfull tiredness.
④It’s generally believed that the overfull tiredness resulted__in his illness.
⑤It’s generally believed that he suffered from illness as__a__result__of the overfull tiredness.

(1)as a consequence　　　　　　 結(jié)果
as a result/consequence of
由于；作為……的結(jié)果
(2)result from 由……引起
result in 導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果　
[佳句背誦] As a result/consequence, adequate preparation is urgently needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.　因此，迫切需要充分的準(zhǔn)備，包括練習(xí)、營(yíng)養(yǎng)和完善的計(jì)劃。(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))
[名師點(diǎn)津] (1)as a result/consequence意為“因此，結(jié)果”，常作狀語(yǔ)。
(2)as a result/consequence of意為“由于”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，只能接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞等。
in a way　從某一角度看；在某種程度上
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——用way的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
①In__a__way,__the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.
②Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in__the__way whenever she tries to.
③He decided that he would drive all__the__way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④只有這樣他們才能獨(dú)立成長(zhǎng)、真正成功。
Only__in__this__way__can__they__grow__up to be independent and become truly successful.

all the way　　　　　　 一路上；自始至終；完全
by the way 順便說(shuō)一下
in the way 擋道；妨礙
in this way 用這種方法
in no way 一點(diǎn)也不；決不(放在句首須部分倒裝)
on the way to... 在去……途中　
[佳句背誦] In a way, I’m glad that you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.
從某一角度看，我很高興你犯了那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)你是個(gè)警告。
deal with　處理；安排；對(duì)付；論及；涉及；與……打交道；做買賣
[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中deal with的含義
①(2019·浙江卷6月概要寫作)The principle for dealing with praise is to consider the link between praise and effort.處理
②His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.論及；涉及
③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.與……打交道
[能力提升]——一句多譯
事實(shí)上，我不知道他們將如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
④As a matter of fact, I don’t know how__they__will__deal__with__the__problem．(deal with)
⑤In fact, I’m at a loss what__they__will__do__with__the__problem．(do with)

(1)do with sth.　　　　　 處理某事
(2)make a deal 達(dá)成協(xié)議
(3)a great/good deal 大量，許多
a great/good deal of＋不可數(shù)名詞
大量的……　
[佳句背誦] We certainly do spend a great deal of our time waiting.　我們確實(shí)花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間等待。
[名師點(diǎn)津] (1)deal with表示“處理”時(shí)，常與連接副詞how連用。
(2)do with表示“處理”時(shí)，常與連接代詞what連用。

as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
(教材P18)As time went by, I was made smaller.
隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得更小了。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①As technology develops，we can have access to the information swiftly.
②(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
隨著時(shí)間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。
③With__time__going__by,__I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with)
④As__time__went__by,__I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as)

(1)as是連詞，意為“隨著”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
(2)as是連詞，意為“按照”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。
(3)with是介詞，意為“隨著”時(shí)，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語(yǔ)或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！?
[佳句背誦] As I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didn’t reply to your email as soon as I received it.　因?yàn)槲艺χ鴾?zhǔn)備期末考試，我沒(méi)有一收到電子郵件就給你回復(fù)。(2017·天津卷書面表達(dá))
[名師點(diǎn)津] as可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椤薄?br /> so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”
(教材P18)And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it！　我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
②Beijing is so attractive a place that lots of tourists from home and abroad visit the city every year.
③It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk.
④(2018·江蘇卷書面表達(dá))Everyone is faced with such wonderful goods every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.
[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)
⑤(普通表達(dá))The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))
(高級(jí)表達(dá))So__significant__is__the__volleyball__match__that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(倒裝)

(1)so...that...句型的常見(jiàn)形式：

(2)such...that...句型的常見(jiàn)形式：

(3)當(dāng)so/such及其后成分放在句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。
[佳句背誦] Keeping a learning diary every day is so important that I would like to introduce it to you.
每天堅(jiān)持寫學(xué)習(xí)日記是如此重要，所以我想把這種學(xué)習(xí)方法介紹給你們。


Ⅰ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)
1．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to__explore(explore) new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.
2．So many people around the world are learning or using English, so it is considered as a universal(universe) language.
3．Her childhood dream became a reality(real) when she broke the 100m race world record.
4．Personally(person), I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.
5．As an operator(operate), Rosy has to answer many calls from all over the country every day.
6．The intelligence(intelligent) and the ability to speak make humans different from other animals.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)
1．By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will__have__left(leave) for London to attend a meeting.
2．As can be seen from the picture, a boy is burdened with such heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
3．They are talking about problems arising(arise) from the lack of communication.
4．With global warming becoming more and more serious，it won’t be long before some coastal cities disappear.
5．I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.
Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)誤用(改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤)
1．Although they come from total different cultures, they get along well with each other.total→totally
2．The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of intelligent.intelligent→intelligence
3．The number of road accident deaths arise from those accidents has increased over the past years.arise→arising
4．Those taking part in the activity are pleased to see the problem solve so quickly.solve→solved
5．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.刪除much
Ⅳ.熟詞生義(根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義)
1．(2019·北京卷)The programme beginning in August will operate in South Africa.vi.實(shí)施
2．(2019·天津卷閱讀B)By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.n.人物
3．This is a theme explored by the author in his latest novels.vt.探討；調(diào)查研究

提能一　語(yǔ)段填空(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)
(一)
I have a good robot friend 1.whose name is Jack.“He” is similar to a human being 2.in many ways.“He” is a robot about 120 centimeters tall with a lovely face and two bright eyes, 3.designed(design) by my thoughts.When I put on my cap, my brain sends out 4.signals(signal) to the cap on my head, which can pick up the signals and send them to a computer.In this way the computer reads the signals 5.and then controls “his” moves.
(二)
With the Internet 1.developing(develop) rapidly, people can apply for the job through the Internet.It is very convenient for students to solve the difficult problem 2.with the help of several clicks.3.In a way, computers have changed our life.However, many students become so crazy about computers 4.that they spend too much time on them.As 5.a result, some of the students fail the exams.Anyhow, computers play 6.an important part in our life.
提能二　話題寫作(用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫滿分作文)
某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦主題為“暢想未來(lái)”的科技創(chuàng)意征文大賽。請(qǐng)你以“________ in the Future”為題寫一篇英文短文，從功能和用途兩個(gè)方面描述日常生活中某件物品的未來(lái)。
1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)
①現(xiàn)有的家庭機(jī)器人已經(jīng)研發(fā)得很好，能處理各種家務(wù)活。(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The existing home robots have__been__developed very perfectly, so they__can__deal__with__all__kinds__of__housework．
②隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，新型的家庭機(jī)器人將會(huì)出現(xiàn)。
As__science__and__technology__develops__rapidly,__new__types__of__home__robots__will__arise.
③人們會(huì)探索出未來(lái)的家庭機(jī)器人的更多新的用途，比如看護(hù)老人和嬰兒。
Many__new__applications__will__be__explored for the future home robots, such as watching__over__elderly__people__and__babies．
④在科學(xué)家的幫助下，他們會(huì)變得越來(lái)越聰明。
With__the__help__of__scientists,__they__will__become__more__and__more__intelligent.
⑤他們不僅能用任何語(yǔ)言和我們交流，也能在我們沮喪的時(shí)候與我們分享有趣的故事逗我們開(kāi)心。
They can not only communicate with us in any language but also can__share__funny__stories__with__us__to__make__us__happy__if__we__are__upset．
⑥將來(lái)家庭機(jī)器人在我們的生活中將起著重要的作用。
Home__robots__in__the__future__will__play__an__important__part__in__our__life.
2．升級(jí)平淡句
⑦利用so...that...狀語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句①
The__existing__home__robots__have__been__developed__so__perfectly__that__they__can__deal__with__all__kinds__of__housework.
⑧利用倒裝句式升級(jí)句⑤
Not__only__can__they__communicate__with__us__in__any__language__but__they__can__also__share__funny__stories__with__us__to__make__us__happy__if__we__are__upset.
3．銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：however, in a way, what’s more, as a result, anyhow)
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One possible version：
Home Robots in the Future
The existing home robots have been developed so perfectly that they can deal with all kinds of housework. However, as science and technology develops rapidly, new types of home robots will arise.
In a way, many new applications will be explored for the future home robots, such as watching over elderly people and babies. What’s more, with the help of scientists, they will become more and more intelligent. As a result, not only can they communicate with us in any language but they can also share funny stories with us to make us happy if we are upset. Anyhow, home robots in the future will play an important part in our life.

(建議用時(shí)：50分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2020·桂林、崇左聯(lián)合模擬)Unless you’re very young or very old, it’s likely you have some kind of relationship with email, whether you get hundreds of messages a day or a few dozen a week. A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health.
A team from the Future Work Centre in the UK surveyed 2，000 people across various industries, sectors, and job roles, asking participants how they managed their email and how much associated stress they felt as a result. Overall, those who spent the most time organising and staying on top of messages felt the most email-related pressure too.
“While email can be a valuable communication tool, it’s clear that it’s a source of stress and frustration for many of us. The people who reported it being most useful to them also reported the highest levels of email pressure.” said one of the team, Richard MacKinnon.
Two of the habits linked to more email-related stress were checking for messages first thing in the morning and last thing at night. Half of those surveyed had push notifications(消息推送) set up for new email, while 62 percent of respondents left their email app open all day and all night. Both were linked to higher levels of email pressure. The survey also found that managers suffered more than non-managers.
Stress is not just a problem when it comes to our mood—it’s been linked to a lot of disorders such as heart disease, weight gain, memory impairment(減弱), digestive problems, and depression.
The researchers suggest that the relationship between email-related stress and the negative impact on home life is not the same for everyone.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　大部分人會(huì)接觸到電子郵件，對(duì)電子郵件的處理方式會(huì)影響我們的壓力層級(jí)和整體健康。
1．What’s the purpose of the study?
A．To find out how many people have an email account.
B．To know what sort of people use email most.
C．To find out how email management is related to stress.
D．To show what changes email has brought about to people.
C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health.”并結(jié)合第三段內(nèi)容可知，該研究旨在弄清處理電子郵件的方式和壓力以及健康的關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。
2．What does Richard MacKinnon think of email?
A．It brings more strengths.
B．It is not an essential tool.
C．It is a double-edged sword.
D．It makes people puzzled.
C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Richard MacKinnon所說(shuō)的話“While email can be a valuable communication tool, it’s clear that it’s a source of stress and frustration for many of us. The people who reported it being most useful to them also reported the highest levels of email pressure.”可知，雖然電子郵件是很有用的溝通工具，但又是壓力和沮喪的來(lái)源；聲稱電子郵件最有用的人也是承受電子郵件壓力最大的人；據(jù)此可推知，Richard MacKinnon認(rèn)為電子郵件是一把雙刃劍，故C項(xiàng)正確。
3．Which of the following habits causes the most stress?
A．Checking email in the morning.
B．Checking email in the evening.
C．Keeping email app open at work.
D．Setting up push notifications for new email.
D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Half of those surveyed had push notifications(消息推送) set up for new email, while 62 percent of respondents left their email app open all day and all night. Both were linked to higher levels of email pressure.”可知，一半的受訪者設(shè)置了新的電子郵件推送通知，62%的受訪者讓他們的電子郵件應(yīng)用程序整日整夜都開(kāi)著，這兩種習(xí)慣都導(dǎo)致更大的壓力，比早晚查看電子郵件導(dǎo)致的壓力更大，故D項(xiàng)正確。
4．Where does the text most probably come from?
A．Science fiction.
B．A science report.
C．A fashion magazine.
D．A book guide.
B　解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段第二句“A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health.”為全文的主題句，據(jù)此可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的科學(xué)研究：處理電子郵件的方式影響我們的壓力層級(jí)和整體健康。故本文最有可能選自一篇科學(xué)報(bào)告。
B
(2020·石家莊高三模擬)As carmakers push ahead with self-driving vehicles, an Austrian aerospace company and its Chinese partner showed off their pilotless “flying taxi” for the first time in Europe on Thursday.
The drone(無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)) hummed loudly as it rose above the ground at Vienna’s Generali Arena, home to soccer club FK Austria Wien. The slim plane, which weighs 750 pounds, circled in the air briefly and came down within a few minutes.
“The EHang 216, which can seat two passengers, has been tested comprehensively and is essentially ready for mass production，” said Derrick Xiong, co-founder of Chinese drone maker EHang. “The drone can fly at up to 150 km per hour for almost half an hour，” FACC AG Chief Executive Officer Robert Machtlinger said. “It can travel between 50 and 70 kilometers depending on the load.” The passenger capsule is small, with leg room that taller passengers might find less than adequate, an Austrian photographer who took part in a demonstration(演示) flight told Reuters.
Joining the race for new autonomous aircraft services that do not require runways, EHang entered a strategic partnership last year with Austria’s FACC AG, owned by Chinese aerospace group AVIC, aiming to offer short-distance services for passengers, industrial equipment and urgent medical deliveries. FACC AG says it has already received several thousand orders for the $336，000 drone, with the highest demand in China. Competitors working toward offering autonomous flying cars early in the next decade range from aerospace company Airbus to Uber and AeroMobil.
“Technically...urban mobility, flying without a pilot, is possible. It ’s not a dream，” said Machtlinger. “What is stopping us from going into larger volumes(量) is regulation, ” he added. “A future legal framework for autonomous flying vehicles should regulate communication with other planes and helicopters and provide traffic rules，” he said. “Austria supports international efforts to quickly establish the necessary regulation，” said transport minister Norbert Hofer. He hopes that Austria will be the place where thousands of these air taxis will be built and that very soon we will see a lot of these air taxis in the air.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要介紹了奧地利航空公司和它的中國(guó)合作伙伴首次展示的無(wú)人駕駛“飛行出租車”的相關(guān)情況。
5．What stage of development is the EHang 216 at?
A．It’s being tested comprehensively.
B．It’s ready for mass production.
C．It’s ready for demonstration flights.
D．It’s being adapted to customer demands.
B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問(wèn)的是“EHang 216處于什么發(fā)展階段？”。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞the EHang 216定位到原文第三段第一句中的“The EHang 216, which can seat two passengers, has been tested comprehensively and is essentially ready for mass production”可知，正確答案為B。
6．What do we know about the EHang 216?
A．Its maximum load is 750 pounds.
B．It can carry two passengers.
C．It can fly for almost an hour.
D．It can travel over 70 kilometers.
B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問(wèn)的是“關(guān)于EHang 216 我們知道什么？”。由此可定位到原文第三段第一句中的“The EHang 216, which can seat two passengers”可知，正確答案為B。飛機(jī)本身重750磅，而不是飛機(jī)最大裝載量是750磅，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；該飛機(jī)以每小時(shí)最多150千米的速度可以飛行大約半小時(shí)而非1個(gè)小時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；該飛機(jī)根據(jù)裝載量可以在50千米到70千米之間飛行，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
7．What is a big barrier to a wider use of flying taxis?
A．Technical problems.
B．Objection of the government.
C．Lack of related rules.
D．Competition between aerospace companies.
C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問(wèn)的是“對(duì)于更廣泛地使用飛行出租車的一個(gè)大的障礙是什么？”。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞a big barrier定位到原文最后一段中的“What is stopping us from going into larger volumes(量) is regulation”可知，C項(xiàng)“Lack of related rules”的信息與此對(duì)應(yīng)，由此可知正確答案為C。
【技巧點(diǎn)撥】　 間接類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題考法　該類試題的選項(xiàng)不出現(xiàn)原文的直接信息，而是借助同義轉(zhuǎn)換、概念解析、歸納事實(shí)等方法對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行適當(dāng)變換。如本題文章中指出“飛行出租車”的一個(gè)大障礙是規(guī)則，即缺乏相關(guān)的規(guī)定。
8．How does the author introduce the EHang 216?
A．By comparing it with similar products.
B．By explaining how it works.
C．By providing specific data of it.
D．By demonstrating its multi-functions.
C　解析：推理判斷題。本題問(wèn)的是“作者是如何介紹EHang 216的？”。根據(jù)文中第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者是通過(guò)提供具體的載客量和飛行的具體距離和所需時(shí)長(zhǎng)等數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)介紹EHang 216的，由此可知正確答案為C。
【難句分析】　The passenger capsule is small, with leg room that taller passengers might find less than adequate, an Austrian photographer who took part in a demonstration(演示) flight told Reuters.
分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是leg room; who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是an Austrian photographer。
譯文：乘客艙非常小，個(gè)子高的乘客可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)上面帶有的供腿腳活動(dòng)的空間不太充足，一位參加了一次飛行演示的奧地利攝影師告訴路透社。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·遼寧五校聯(lián)考)Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly __1__， he came to me with an unusual __2__： instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.
I was __3__ with such an idea. __4__ instead of taking for the birthday was really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a __5__ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had __6__ him. So we started to __7__ creative things we could do.
Our university employed some security guards to __8__ its students. They have to work __9__， keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow __10__ to seeing the guards all around and eventually __11__ notice their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?
We decided to make a large pot of hot __12__. We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the __13__ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver was __14__ a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us __15__ the guards and our lively spirit had __16__ to him as well. We met with many __17__ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a __18__ act or even an intention of generosity can lift everyone’s spirit.
I now realize that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in __19__ of others. You’ll find it’s actually the greatest __20__ you’ve never got, especially when it’s your birthday.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　兩年前，“我”和朋友在讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候，朋友想在生日那天不收生日禮物，而是去做一些善事。后來(lái)，“我們”決定為學(xué)校的保安人員提供熱巧克力。于是在租車司機(jī)的幫助下，“我們”給他們送去了慰問(wèn)，并受到他們的稱贊，“我們”的精神也感染了租車司機(jī)。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷“我”意識(shí)到服務(wù)他人能產(chǎn)生特殊的能量。
1．A.ending　　　　　　　　 B．passing
C．a(chǎn)dvancing D．a(chǎn)pproaching
D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“receiving presents”可推知，朋友的生日臨近。故選D。
2．A.order B．request
C．problem D．story
B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)榕笥训纳找搅?，他向“我”提出了一個(gè)不同尋常的請(qǐng)求。故選B。
3．A.struck B．blessed
C．burdened D．bored
A　解析：朋友過(guò)生日不想收禮物而想去做善事，所以“我”被他的想法所打動(dòng)。be struck by/on/with sb./sth.意為“被某人(或某物)打動(dòng)”，為固定用法，故選A。
4．A.Refusing B．Earning
C．Giving D．Donating
C　解析：根據(jù)空后的“instead of taking”并結(jié)合上文提到的朋友想在生日當(dāng)天做善事可知，此處表示在生日時(shí)不是想獲取而是要給予。故選C。
5．A.complex B．novel
C．familiar D．traditional
B　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“really different”可知，“我”對(duì)他的想法感到非常意外，因此“我”問(wèn)他是怎樣想到一個(gè)這么新奇的(novel)點(diǎn)子的。
6．A.controlled B．supported
C．inspired D．rewarded
C　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“a TED talk he had watched on generosity”并結(jié)合上文“我”問(wèn)他怎樣想到這個(gè)點(diǎn)子的可知，此處表示這個(gè)有關(guān)慷慨的TED演講啟發(fā)了(inspired)他。
7．A.plan out B．take over
C．watch for D．hold back
A　解析：根據(jù)文章第三段對(duì)“我們”的計(jì)劃的敘述可知，這里表示“我們”開(kāi)始籌劃有創(chuàng)造性的事情。A項(xiàng)意為“籌劃”，故選A。B項(xiàng)意為“接管”；C項(xiàng)意為“觀察”；D項(xiàng)意為“阻擋，抑制”。
8．A.judge B．help
C．monitor D．protect
D　解析：根據(jù)空前的“security guards”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，學(xué)校雇保安人員是為了保護(hù)學(xué)生。
9．A.step by step B．a(chǎn)round the clock
C．more or less D．now and then
B　解析：根據(jù)空后的“keeping watch on every corner throughout the university”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，校園的保安人員夜以繼日地維護(hù)學(xué)校的安全。B項(xiàng)意為“夜以繼日地”，故選B。A項(xiàng)意為“一步一步地”；C項(xiàng)意為“或多或少”；D項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)”。
10．A.addicted B．devoted
C．a(chǎn)ttached D．a(chǎn)ccustomed
D　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“it’s a thankless job”及下文中的“l(fā)et alone acknowledging their efforts”可知，通常這是一份受累不討好的工作，因?yàn)楸０踩藛T在校園到處可以見(jiàn)到，大多數(shù)人對(duì)他們的存在變得習(xí)以為常，最終幾乎注意不到他們的存在，更不用說(shuō)去感謝他們的付出。grow accustomed to意為“習(xí)慣于……”，故選D。addicted“沉迷的”；devoted“全心全意的”；attached“依戀，附屬于”。
11．A.barely B．just
C．a(chǎn)lways D．generally
A　解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。barely意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”。
12．A.tea B．milk
C．porridge D．chocolate
D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知，這里表示“我們”決定制作一大壺?zé)崆煽肆?。故選D。
13．A.workers B．students
C．guards D．drivers
C　解析：根據(jù)下文的“the guards”可知，“我們”租了一輛車，讓司機(jī)帶“我們”到校園里可以遇到保安人員的地方。故選C。
14．A.finally B．initially
C．occasionally D．frequently
B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“after a while he was helping us”可知，剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，司機(jī)對(duì)“我們”的整個(gè)計(jì)劃有些懷疑。B項(xiàng)意為“最初”，故選B。
15．A.remind B．track
C．spot D．recognize
C　解析：根據(jù)上文“我們”尋找保安人員可知，司機(jī)后來(lái)也幫助“我們”尋找保安人員。spot意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選C。
16．A.spread B．moved
C．happened D．returned
A　解析：根據(jù)上文司機(jī)也開(kāi)始幫助“我們”尋找保安人員可知，“我們”的精神傳遞到了司機(jī)那里。故選A。
17．A.friends B．difficulties
C．greetings D．smiles
D　解析：根據(jù)空后的“appreciative words”可推知，很多人朝“我們”微笑，并夸贊“我們”。故選D。
18．A.similar B．small
C．daily D．modest
B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“amazing”“even an intention of generosity”可推知，給保安人員送熱巧克力這一小小的行為，或者即使是一種慷慨的意圖，就可以讓人精神振奮，這讓“我們”驚訝不已。故選B。
19．A.service B．place
C．charge D．memory
A　解析：根據(jù)文章第二至第四段所描述的“我們”為保安人員送熱巧克力的經(jīng)過(guò)可知，“我”現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到，當(dāng)你思考的范圍不只局限于自身，并且選擇為他人服務(wù)的時(shí)候，一種特殊的能量就產(chǎn)生了。故選A。
20．A.lesson B．a(chǎn)ttention
C．gift D．care
C　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“when it’s your birthday”并結(jié)合第一段敘述的朋友過(guò)生日不要生日禮物而想做善事可知，為他人服務(wù)所產(chǎn)生的能量實(shí)際上是你之前從未得到的最好的禮物。故選C。
Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)
(2020·昆明高考模擬)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tom對(duì)你校的校園文化比較感興趣，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，推薦他關(guān)注你校的微信公眾號(hào)(WeChat Official Account)，內(nèi)容包括：
1.推薦理由；
2.內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介(校園新聞、學(xué)生活動(dòng)、特色課程等)。
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
Dear Tom，
I am glad you are interested in our school culture. I want to recommend the school WeChat Official Account to you.
①Our WeChat is a timely and convenient way to know about our school culture.②The contents of it vary from weekly news to students’ activities, as well as special courses.③The news updated weekly can keep you track the current affairs, making it possible for you to learn about what’s going on in our school. Besides, the colorful students’ activities issued through our WeChat has gained great popularity. Furthermore，special courses including art, calligraphy etc. are introduced to show the characteristics of our school.
If you’d like to follow our WeChat, you would have a better understanding of our school culture.
Yours，
Li Hua
【一句多譯】　
①It is timely and convenient to use our WeChat to know about our school culture.
②There are various contents there, including weekly news, students’ activities, as well as special courses.
③The news is updated weekly and can keep you track the current affairs, which makes it possible for you to learn about what’s going on in our school.



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