一、語基必備知識
(一)重點詞匯——分類記憶
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意
1．instrument n．　　　　　　 工具；器械；樂器
2．reunite vt.
3．studio n. 工作室；演播室
4．millionaire n. 百萬富翁；富豪
5．roll vt.& vi. 滾動；(使)搖擺
n.
6．orchestra n. 管弦樂隊
7．pub n. 酒館；酒吧
8．beard n．　　　　　 胡須
9．passer-by n. 過路人；行人
10．jazz n. 爵士音樂
11．a(chǎn)fterwards adv. 然后；后來
12．dip vt. 浸；蘸
Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形
1．pretend vt.　　　　　　 假裝；假扮
2．a(chǎn)ttach vt.& vi. 系上；縛上；附加；連接
3．form vt. (使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成
4．earn vt. 賺；掙得；獲得
5．broadcast n．& vi.& vt. 廣播；播放
6．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的
7．extra adj. 額外的；外加的
8．sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的
9．fame n. 名聲；名望
10．a(chǎn)ctor n. 男演員；行動者
11．a(chǎn)ddition n. 加；增加；加法
12．folk adj. 民間的
13．cash n. 現(xiàn)金
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變
1．pain n．疼痛→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的
2．rely vi.依賴；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的
3．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者
4．a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引；引起→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物
5．confident adj.自信的；確信的→confidence n．自信；信任
6．brief adj.簡短的；簡要的n.摘要；大綱→briefly adv.簡要地；短暫地
7．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的；詼諧的
8．devote vt.奉獻(xiàn)；致力于→devotion n．投入；熱愛→devoted adj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠的
9．music n．音樂→musician n．音樂家→musical adj.音樂的
10．invite v．邀請→invitation n．邀請；招待
11．a(chǎn)dd vt.增加 →addition n．加；增加；加法

1.后綴-ian表示“從事……職業(yè)的人”
①musician　　　　　 音樂家
②physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
③politician 政治家
④comedian 喜劇演員
⑤magician 魔術(shù)師
⑥technician 技術(shù)員
2.A-A-A式過去式、過去分詞變化
①broadcast-broadcast-broadcast
　　　　　　　 廣播；播放
②burst-burst-burst 爆發(fā)；發(fā)生
③cost-cost-cost 花費
④cut-cut-cut 切；割
⑤hit-hit-hit 打
⑥hurt-hurt-hurt 傷害
3.與“音樂”有關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦
①perform vt.& vi.　　 演出；表演
②performance n. 演出；表演
③classical adj. 古典的
④compose vt.& vi. 作(曲)
⑤composer n. 創(chuàng)作者
⑥conduct vt. 指揮
⑦album n. 專輯
(二)重點短語——記牢用活
1．dream__of　　　　　　　 夢見；夢想；設(shè)想
2．to__be__honest 說實在地；實話說
3．a(chǎn)ttach...to__ 認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接
4．in__cash 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢
5．play__jokes__on　　　　　　　　 戲弄
6．rely__on 依賴；依靠
7．be/get__familiar__with 熟悉；對……熟悉起來
8．or__so 大約
9．break__up 打碎；分裂；解體
10．in__addition 另外；也
11．sort__out 分類
12．a(chǎn)bove__all 最重要；首先

1.“v.＋of”短語小結(jié)
①dream of　　　　　　　　 夢見；夢想；設(shè)想
②consist of 由……組成
③approve of 贊成
④die of 死于
⑤think of 想到
⑥hear of 聽說
2.to短語作插入語
①to be honest　　　　　　　　 說實在地；實話說
②to be frank 坦白地說
③to begin with 首先
④to tell you the truth 說實話
⑤to be brief 簡單地說
⑥to be sure 無疑；誠然
(三)重點句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most__of__which was based loosely on the Beatles.　組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗樂。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。
句型2：過去分詞作定語
Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written__by__other__musicians．　門基樂隊每個星期都要在電視上演唱由別的音樂家創(chuàng)作的歌曲。
句型3：not...without...雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義
Freddy and his band could not__go__out__anywhere__without__being__followed.
弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。
句型4：as if/though “似乎；好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句
Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as__if__they__were__close__friends．　一些不認(rèn)識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄儭?br /> 二、語境強化訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.語境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式
1．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))We are confident(自信的) that we can win this competition.
2．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians(音樂家) and meeting interesting locals.
3．(2019·江蘇卷書面表達(dá))Besides, the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra(額外的) money, for we have to change it back after the event.
4．The study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive(敏感的) to emotions.
5．In order to get familiar(熟悉) with the new neighbour, I decided to call at his house.
6．Peter earned(earn) three hundred dollars last summer holiday, with which he bought a new bike.
7．Forming(form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.
8．She pretends(pretend) that she likes them so that she can get their help.
Ⅱ.語境品詞——寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義
1．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀A)Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折紙術(shù)) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.工作室，演播室
2．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀C)As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.爵士音樂
3．(2017·江蘇卷完形)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.樂器，器械
Ⅲ.派生詞練習(xí)——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．The performers from the U．S.A. performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received.(perform)
2．Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive．(attract)
3．He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)
4．The musician has a great talent for classical music,__whose musical ability conquered all the audience.(music)
5．He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her face challenge bravely.(confident)
6．My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)
Ⅳ.選詞成篇
rely on; dream of; to be honest; break up; above all; get familiar with
1．To__be__honest,__I have been 2.dreaming__of being admitted to Tsinghua University. As a matter of fact, to be admitted to Tsinghua University, you should not only have a talent but also study hard.I 3.relied____on hard work to 4.get__familiar__with what had been taught at classes. 5.Above__all,__I made use of all my time to study even when our school 6.broke____up. I also owed my success to my teacher’s encouragement, without which I couldn’t have made such great progress. All in all, all my efforts paid off, which made me very proud and satisfied.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．這次會上提出了一些問題，大部分都是關(guān)于教育和醫(yī)療的。
Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most__of__which__are__about__education__and__health__care．
2．學(xué)生不出示學(xué)生證就進(jìn)入不了圖書館。
Not a student has access to the library without__showing__his__student__card．
3．他講英語非常完美，好像在英國居住了很多年似的。
He spoke English perfectly as__if__he__had__lived__in__England__for__many__years．
4．(2017·北京卷)吉姆已經(jīng)退休了，但他仍然記得與學(xué)生們一起度過的快樂時光。
Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent__with__his__students．


pretend　vt.假裝；假扮；扮演
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①When mother came back, I pretended to__have__fallen(fall) asleep.
②I had been lying to myself，pretending(pretend) that everything was fine.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
我們在街上見面時， 她裝作不認(rèn)識我， 這確實使我很傷心。
③She pretended__she__didn’t__know__me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(賓語從句)
④She pretended__not__to__know__me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)

pretend 　
[佳句背誦] He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.
老板進(jìn)來時他假裝在看一份重要的文件。
[名師點津] 與pretend有類似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的動詞還有happen, appear, seem, claim等。
attach　vt.& vi.附加；縛上；系上；貼上；使依戀；連接
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①This hospital attached(attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
②My parents always attach great importance to my getting(get) a good education.
[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換/詞匯升級
③(普通表達(dá))Since the school thinks this tournament is very important, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))
(高級表達(dá))Since the school attaches__great__importance__to this tournament, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal.

(1)attach...to...　 把……固定/附在……上
attach great importance/significance to sth.
認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義
(2)attached adj. 依戀的
be attached to 附屬于；依戀　
[佳句背誦] It is high time that we attached/should attach great importance to energy saving and environment protection.
到了我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視能源節(jié)約和環(huán)境保護的時候了。
[名師點津] attach...to...中的to為介詞，其后跟名詞、動名詞等。
form　n．形狀，形態(tài)；外形；表格；形式　vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成；排列
[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中form的詞性及含義
①He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.vi.形成
②You would sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.n.形式
③If you want to apply for the job, please fill in the form.n.表格
④I’d appreciate it if you are willing to help me form a band.vt.組建
[能力提升]——微寫作
⑤(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))如果你想申請會員，您需要填寫申請表格并發(fā)電子郵件到pingpong@123.com。
If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill__in__the__application__form and email it to pingpong@123.com.

(1)form the habit of doing sth. 養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣
(2)in the form of 以……的形式
take the form of 采取……的形式
fill in/out the form 填表格　
[佳句背誦] Since then, I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to build up my strength and become more confident.　自從那時， 我已養(yǎng)成了與朋友們定期打籃球的習(xí)慣， 這有助于我強身健體， 而且更自信。
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散] “養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣”薈萃：
①form__the__habit__of__doing__sth.；
②get__into__the__habit__of__doing__sth.；
③develop__the__habit__of__doing__sth.．
perform　vt.& vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2019·浙江卷6月)They held large concerts and performed(perform) at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.
②The famous doctor is going to set out to__perform(perform) the operation, so please keep calm.
③(2019·江蘇卷)The musician along with his band members has given ten performances(perform) in the last three months.
[能力提升]——微寫作
④(全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))在那之后，我們將唱他們最喜愛的歌曲，表演民間舞蹈。
After that, we’ll sing their favourite songs and perform__folk__dances．

(1)perform a(n) ...role in　 　 在……中起……
作用
perform an operation/a play 進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一
場戲
(2)performance n. 執(zhí)行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 呈現(xiàn)一場表演
(3)performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演者　
[佳句背誦] With the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we have invited several famous musicians and singers to perform classic music.　為了給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C構(gòu)籌款，我們邀請了幾位著名的音樂家和歌手來表演古典音樂。(2019·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))
familiar　adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①As a result, you can master the Chinese language and be familiar with the Chinese culture.
②Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is unfamiliar to them.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))一方面，我很熟悉中國畫，因為我的父親是一位中國畫家。
③For one thing, I am__quite__familiar__with__Chinese__painting,__for my father is a Chinese painter.
④For one thing, Chinese painting is__quite__familiar__to__me,__for my father is a Chinese painter.

(1)be/get familiar with　　　 熟悉……
be familiar to 為……所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
be unfamiliar to 對……不熟悉　
[佳句背誦] Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of paper-cutting.
參觀這個展覽將有助于你熟悉剪紙藝術(shù)。(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))
[名師點津] (1)be familiar to的主語可以是人，也可以是物，賓語通常是人；
(2)be familiar with的主語只能是人，賓語是所熟悉的內(nèi)容或物。
rely on　依靠；依賴；指望
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①To be honest, he is not a man who can be__relied(rely) on.
②Many people now would rely on surfing(surf) the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.
③(浙江卷)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s reliable(rely)．
[能力提升]——一句多譯
你可以相信當(dāng)你在困難時我會幫助你。(rely on)
④You can rely__on__me__to__help__you when you are in trouble.
⑤You can rely__on__it__that__I__will__help__you when you are in trouble.
⑥You can rely__on__my__helping__you when you are in trouble.

(1)rely on/upon sb./sth.　 相信/指望某人/某事
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事；
相信某人會做某事
rely on one’s doing sth. 指望某人做某事；
相信某人會做某事
(2)rely on it that... 相信……；指望……　
[佳句背誦] Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents badly.
當(dāng)今，做父母的為他們的獨生子女把所有的事情都做了，使得這些獨生子女非常依賴父母。
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散] rely on的同義短語有：depend__on/upon;__count__on/upon等
break up　打碎；散開；解體；結(jié)束；放假；分裂
[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中break up的含義
①In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.分拆
②The husband and wife are always quarrelling and their relations are breaking up.關(guān)系破裂
③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驅(qū)散
④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假
[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換/詞匯升級
⑤(普通表達(dá))There was something wrong with my car, so I had to turn to the local villagers for help.
(高級表達(dá))My car broke__down,__so I had to turn to the local villagers for help.

break down　 　 出故障；失??；垮掉；垮下來；分解
break in 破門而入；打斷(談話等)
break into 強行闖入；突然……起來
break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))
break away from 脫離；掙脫　
[佳句背誦] Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.
只有在那時我才意識到與所有的朋友脫離關(guān)系并且從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么的傻。
above all　最重要；首先
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——用all的相關(guān)短語填空
①(2018·天津卷)Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after__all．
②To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above__all,__honest.
[能力提升]——微寫作
③(2018·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))總之，我真誠地邀請你到我們學(xué)校來親自看看。
All__in__all,__I sincerely__invite__you__to__come__to__our__school and see it for yourself.

after all　　　　　　　　 畢竟；終究
all in all 整體說來；總而言之
in all 全部；合計
at all (否定句)一點也不；
(疑問句)到底；究竟
first of all 首先　
[佳句背誦] If you want to be popular, above all, join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.　如果你想受歡迎， 首先， 參加我們的班級活動， 如果可能的話對班級做些貢獻(xiàn)。

“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句
(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗樂。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.
②Our class is made up of 56 students, all of whom are friendly and diligent.
[能力提升]——句式升級
(普通表達(dá))He has three daughters. All of them went abroad for further education.
③(高級表達(dá))He has three daughters, and__all__of__them__went__abroad__for__further__education．(并列句)
④(高級表達(dá))He has three daughters, all__of__whom__went__abroad__for__further__education．(定語從句)

“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句：
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all...＋of which/whom...
(2)the＋n.＋of which　
[佳句背誦] Our class also has problems of its own, the most obvious one of which is the students’ laziness.
我們班也有自己的問題，其中最明顯的一個問題是學(xué)生的懶惰。
[名師點津] 介詞提前的定語從句先行詞指人時用whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句；先行詞指物時用which 引導(dǎo)定語從句。
not...without...雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義
(教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2019·浙江卷6月應(yīng)用文寫作)Without your help, I would not have made so great progress in English learning.
②From this experience, I learned that being careful is very important and that we can’t be too careful, especially in examinations.
[能力提升]——完成句子
動動腦筋，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上沒有什么是不可能的。
③Use your head and you will find that nothing__is__impossible__in__the__world．

(1)常見的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有：
no/never...without...　 沒有……不……；
除……不……
(2)常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有：
cannot...too... 越……越……；無論怎樣……也不為過
nothing/not/no...impossible...
沒有……不/不可能……　
[佳句背誦] You can’t attach too great importance to your child’s receiving a good education.
你如何重視讓孩子接受良好的教育都不為過。


Ⅰ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)
1．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Learning English as a second language can be a painful(pain) experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.
2．(2019·北京卷)He has had countless pleasant and often humorous(humor) conversations with the students he transports to and from school.
3．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ語法填空)She has turned down several invitations(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
4．The experiment performed(perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.
5．To my relief, they sound confident(confidence) about the future of the company.
6．She explained briefly(brief) what we had to do to protect the animals from being hunted.
7．Many visitors are impressed by the attractive(attract) scenery of the West Lake where people can live in peace.
8．After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to__earn(earn) his bread.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)
1．She is looking at me as if she knew(know) me, but I’ve never seen her before in my life.
2．They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling(roll) down their cheeks.
3．As tourism grows increasingly popular，Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive to improper behavior.
4．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, most of which are sold abroad.
5．I dreamt/dreamed(dream) of starting my own business, which certainly inspired me to carry on.
Ⅲ.易錯誤用(改正下列句子中的錯誤)
1．The old lady treats me as if I am her own son.am→were
2．In addition to, you should pay attention to your performance at school.刪除第一個to
3．To be briefly, I think we should accept their invitation.briefly→brief
4．As we all know, Li Jian is considered as one of the most famous musician.musician→musicians
5．Mother Teresa has devoted herself to care for the poor.care→caring
6．I feel highly honour to be invited to deliver a speech at the meeting.honour→honoured
Ⅳ.熟詞生義(根據(jù)具體語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義)
1．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ完形)Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.adj.短暫的
2．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Besides, I learned Chinese painting for more than ten years in my childhood; therefore, I do know a lot about this great art form.n.形式
3．These books are intended to be readapt length, others to be dipped into.瀏覽
4．The machine is performing poorly, which means there must be something wrong with it.vi.運轉(zhuǎn)

提能一　語段填空(在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)
(一)
If we want to make progress in our study, above all, we must be strict with 1.ourselves(we)．Meanwhile, we should form a good habit of 2.learning(learn)．It’s unwise of you to pretend 3.to__know(know) what you don’t know.Last month, I was busy preparing for the final examination, 4.hoping(hope) that I could perform well.Finally all my efforts paid off.I owe my success 5.to my teacher’s encouragement and help.I couldn’t have made such great progress 6.without my teacher’s kind help.
(二)
Three years ago, when I visited a tourist 1.attraction(attract) in Jiangsu, I turned up at a party where I met my wife, a 2.musician(music), for the first time. When asked to give a 3.performance(perform) at the party, we both responded to the request warmly, full of 4.confidence(confident). We fell in love because we left each other a good impression. 5.Briefly(brief) speaking, she appreciated my 6.humorous(humor) words and graceful behavior, and I was conquered by her beauty and elegant style.
提能二　話題寫作(用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文)
假設(shè)你是李華，你校將于下個月舉辦音樂節(jié)，作為組織者之一，你遇到了一些問題，請寫信向你的朋友Tom求助。
1．補全要點句(黑體部分請用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)
①為了讓學(xué)生們熟悉民間音樂的各種形式，我校將于下個月舉辦音樂節(jié)。
To__get__students__familiar__with__some__styles__of__folk__music,__our school will hold a music festival next month.
②作為組織者之一，我非常重視這個活動。
As one of the organizers, I__attach__great__importance__to__the__activity．
③這個活動非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性，因為這是我第一次執(zhí)行這樣的任務(wù)。
The event is challenging because it__is__the__first__time__that__I__have__performed__such__a__task．
④正如我所知道的，貴校每年都舉行一些吸引人的音樂活動，有些是你組織的并獲得了很大名氣。(“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
As I know, some__attractive__music__events__are__held__every__year in your school, some__of__which__are__organized__by__you__and__have__earned__great__fame．
⑤如你能花時間向我簡要介紹一些活動，我將感激不盡。
I__would__appreciate__it__if__you__could__spend__some__time__in__introducing__some__to__me__briefly.
⑥我想知道你能否為我邀請一些音樂家，因為我別無選擇只得依靠你的幫助。
I wonder if you can invite some musicians for me as I__have__no__alternative/choice__but__to__rely__on__your__help．
2．升級平淡句
⑦用被動句式升級句①
To__get__students__familiar__with__some__styles__of__folk__music,__a__music__festival__will__be__held__by__our__school__next__month.
3．銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：to be honest, therefore, in addition)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Tom，
To get students familiar with some styles of folk music, a music festival will be held by our school next month. As one of the organizers, I attach great importance to the activity.
To be honest, the event is challenging because it is the first time that I have performed such a task. As I know, some attractive music events are held every year in your school, some of which are organized by you and have earned great fame. Therefore, I would appreciate it if you could spend some time in introducing some to me briefly. In addition, I wonder if you can invite some musicians for me as I have no alternative/choice but to rely on your help.
Any early reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua

(建議用時：35分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2020·桂林、崇左聯(lián)合模擬)Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(豎琴), near Alexandria’s historic waterfront.
A glass harp is made up of different-sized drinking glasses, each containing water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.
Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.
Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.
Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.
The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on the Internet. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　杰米·特納經(jīng)常在弗吉尼亞州亞歷山大人群密集的地方演奏玻璃豎琴：敲擊不同大小的盛水的玻璃杯，發(fā)出動聽的樂聲。他不僅能演奏玻璃豎琴專門樂曲，還能用它演奏中國流行音樂。
1．What do we know about Turner?
A．He began playing the glass harp at six.
B．He often teaches glass harp lessons online.
C．He is a great master of the Chinese language.
D．He was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.
D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table.”可知，在六歲時，杰米·特納聽到父親在餐桌上用一玻璃杯水演奏音樂，開始對玻璃豎琴產(chǎn)生興趣。據(jù)此可知，D項正確。
2．What does the author say about the glass harp?
A．Its inventor is Wolfgang Mozart.
B．It is made up of glasses of the same size.
C．It appears to be gaining in popularity today.
D．Its sounds are affected by the amount of water in the glasses.
D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三、四句“He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.”可知，杯子中的水量不同，產(chǎn)生的音調(diào)也不同；添加或去掉少量水就會改變聲音。據(jù)此可知，玻璃豎琴的聲音受杯子中水量的影響，故D項正確。
3．Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass?
A．To save money.
B．To produce better sounds.
C．To help recycle drinking glasses.
D．To increase difficulty in performing.
B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound.”可知，特納總是使用低價玻璃杯是因為其聲音聽起來比昂貴的水晶杯好聽，故B項正確。
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing Glasses
B．Playing the Glass Harp: a New Trend
C．Jamey Turner’s Dream Coming True
D．Wonderful Music Has No Borders
A　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(豎琴), near Alexandria’s historic waterfront.”并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一位音樂家為人群演奏玻璃豎琴的故事。故A項最適合作本文標(biāo)題。B項意為“演奏玻璃豎琴：一種新趨勢”，與文章最后一段中的“Few people play the glass harp these days”不符；C項意為“杰米·特納的夢想實現(xiàn)了”，文章未提及；D項意為“美妙的音樂沒有國界”，偏離主題。
【難句分析】　A glass harp is made up of different-sized drinking glasses, each containing water.
分析：本句是一個簡單句。該句中的“each containing water”為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作句子的伴隨狀語，be made up of意為“由……組成”。
譯文：一個玻璃豎琴由不同大小的玻璃杯組成，每個玻璃杯里盛著水。
B
(2020·甘肅高考診斷)Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a__silly__belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the U．S. and elsewhere.
However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quan—a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name—and Shaolin Temple. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water，” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　中國功夫?qū)ξ鞣饺擞泻艽蟮挠绊憽１疚淖髡呤芤恢逢牭挠绊?，對中國功夫產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，而中國功夫背后蘊含的一些觀念幫助作者戰(zhàn)勝了生活中的很多困難。
5．What does the underlined phrase “a silly belief” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A．All Chinese people can do kung fu.
B．China is most famous for its kung fu.
C．Kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
D．Many Westerners admire kung fu.
A　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a__silly__belief．”可知，This指代西方人認(rèn)為中國人都知道如何練功夫這一想法，由此可知，這個荒唐的想法就是，所有中國人都會功夫。故選A。
6．What inspired the author’s interest in kung fu?
A．Hong Kong action movies.
B．A TV program about kung fu.
C．Kung fu stars in Hollywood.
D．A U．S. hip hop group.
D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者對中國功夫的興趣其實是由一支嘻哈樂隊激發(fā)的，這個樂隊的名字叫作“武當(dāng)派”。故選D。
7．What do we know about the Wu-Tang Clan?
A．They have Chinese culture in their songs.
B．They taught the author how to do Wudang quan.
C．They performed Chinese martial arts in the U．S.
D．They showed the author the way to live in China.
A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知，在武當(dāng)派的歌曲中，有時會提到一些武當(dāng)拳和少林寺中的哲學(xué)觀念，武當(dāng)拳是中國的一種武術(shù)，也是樂隊名字的由來。因此他們的歌曲中會體現(xiàn)出中國文化。故選A。
8．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The author was sorry that he couldn’t do kung fu.
B．The concepts of kung fu change over time.
C．The spirit of kung fu helps the author overcome difficulties.
D．Bruce Lee was the most popular martial arts master.
C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者對中國功夫背后的一些觀念有很大的興趣，并在其中學(xué)會了一些道理。李小龍的一句名言告訴作者，在面對困難的時候，要通過改變自身的態(tài)度和信念去不斷適應(yīng)從而戰(zhàn)勝困難。故選C。
Ⅱ.七選五
(2020·江西高三模擬)
How to Protect Your Ears
You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard. 1.________ So no harm done...right?
Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious—and irreversible(不能治愈的)—hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in twenty have mild hearing loss. 2.________ But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage—and still listen to the music you love.
Ask around. Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you’re listening to. 3.________ Turn it down.
Buy noise-canceling headphones. A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volume.
Take breaks. 4.________ So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.
5．________ You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts—or while playing or practicing your own music—without changing the quality of the sound.
A．Use earplugs.
B．Keep the volume below 70 percent.
C．If the answer is yes, your music is too loud.
D．But by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal.
E．Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest.
F．Unfortunately, there’s no way to get back hearing you’ve already lost.
G．The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾種保護聽力的方法，包括詢問身邊的人音樂的音量、購買噪音消除耳機、定時休息和使用耳塞。
1．D　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，某個周五晚上的音樂會讓你耳鳴；結(jié)合空處后一句“So no harm done...right？”可知，耳朵似乎并沒有受到傷害；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故D項“但是到了早上，你的聽力完全恢復(fù)正?！狈险Z境。
2．F　解析：根據(jù)空處后一句“But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage—and still listen to the music you love.”可知，但好消息是，有很多方法可以保護你的耳朵免受進(jìn)一步的傷害，同時還能繼續(xù)聽你喜歡的音樂。據(jù)此可推知，空處與此句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故F項“不幸的是，你已經(jīng)喪失的聽力無法恢復(fù)”銜接上下文，符合語境。
3．C　解析：空處上文是說當(dāng)你戴上耳塞或耳機時，問一下你身邊的朋友是否能聽見你聽的內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合空后一句“Turn it down.”可知，C項“如果答案是肯定的，那你的音樂太大聲了”符合語境。
4．E　解析：根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題Take breaks.并結(jié)合空處后一句“So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.”可知，該段主要建議讓耳朵定時休息，故E項與此處匹配。
5．A　解析：根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)以及空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的小標(biāo)題；根據(jù)該段的內(nèi)容可知，你可以在任何一家藥店買到一副便宜的耳塞，可以用于降低音樂會的音量。據(jù)此可知，該段主要建議準(zhǔn)備一副耳塞，故A項正確。
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2020·陜西摸底檢測)Recently researchers have had a finding 1.____________ singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing 2.____________(anxious) and depression. The research is from the University of East Anglia in the U．K., in cooperation with a community singing group 3.____________(call) Sing Your Heart Out. A research team conducted the study 4.____________(examine) how singing with other people affects mental health. Researchers followed a group of people 5.____________ attended free weekly singing workshops for six months. They discovered that singing in groups was 6.____________ essential part in helping people recover from mental illness. In addition, it helped people feel 7.____________(little) stressed, enhanced their mood and increased their confidence, social skills and feeling of well-being. Lead researcher, Professor Tom Shakespeare, said, “We found that singing as part of a group contributes 8.____________ people’s recovery from mental health problems.” He added, “All of the 9.____________(participant) we spoke to reported positive effects as a direct result of taking part in the singing workshops. For some, it 10.____________(represent) one component of a wider program of support. For others, it stood out as the key to their maintenance of health.”
【解題導(dǎo)語】　研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，合唱可以緩解壓力，減少沮喪，有利于精神健康。
1．that　解析：考查同位語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的從句解釋說明a finding，作其同位語，空處在句中不作句子成分，僅起連接作用，故填that。
2．a(chǎn)nxiety　解析：考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空作reducing的賓語，與depression并列，故填名詞anxiety。
3．called　解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞call和其邏輯主語a community singing group構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故填其過去分詞形式called。
4．to examine　解析：考查動詞不定式。此處表示一個研究小組進(jìn)行該研究是為了調(diào)查與他人一起唱歌是如何影響精神健康的，表目的，故填動詞不定式to examine。
5．who/that　解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為people，從句中缺少主語，故填who或that。
6．a(chǎn)n　解析：考查冠詞。part在此處為可數(shù)名詞，且在文中第一次提及，故用不定冠詞修飾，又因essential的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。
7．less　解析：考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)下文“enhanced their mood...feeling of well-being”可知，合唱幫助人們緩解壓力，即幫助人們感受到更少的壓力，故用副詞的比較級less，修飾其后的形容詞“stressed”。
8．to　解析：考查介詞。contribute to sth.是固定搭配，意為“促成某事”，故填to。
9．participants　解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。participant“參與者”為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“All of the”可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)的概念，故填participants。
10．represented　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少謂語；根據(jù)后一句中的stood out及全文的基本時態(tài)為一般過去時可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填represented。



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