必修4　Unit 3　Tomorrow's world
課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Last but not least we must try to collect enough money.
2．It's reported that the driver tried to escape being_punished (punish) after knocking four people to death.
3．My own problems seem insignificant compared(compare)with other people's.
4．The newspaper was accused of twisting the facts.
5．Not only the grandparents were(be)at the ceremony but also the aunts，uncles and cousins.
Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)
1．I think her outstanding performance at the party was really amazed.
amazed→amazing
2．It's high time that we must set about doing our homework.must→should
3．He held on the rock to stop himself slipping.on后加to
4．We are constant wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.constant→constantly
5．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointing.disappointing→disappointed
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空
RealCine is unlike an ordinary film.The technology behind it is virtual reality. When 1.seeing (see)the film it excites all your five senses.It can make you feel you are a character in the film.When you see the film 2.set (set) in the Himalayas，you not only feel every step of climbing a mountain 3.but you can also experience the cold，smells，sights，and sounds of the 4.surrounding (surround) environment.
In order to make you feel that you are 5.actually (actual) in the film，special VR headsets are designed 6.to_allow (allow) the users to see the world of 3-D and hear the sound clearly.The 7.direction(direct) in which you want to go is indicated by the movements of the headsets.And these movements 8.are_monitored (monitor) continuously as you move around inside the film.Smells are given out through the small openings in the headsets.9.Both the headsets and the gloves are connected 10.to a computer network in the VR studio.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．現(xiàn)在的確該停止這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論了。
It_is(high/about)_time_that we put an end to the discussion.
2．球隊(duì)和球迷確信能夠贏得即將到來(lái)的比賽。
The team and the fans are_confident_of winning the coming match.
3．她吃了一驚，他居然還記得她的名字。
It_amazed_her that he still remembered her name.
4．需要采取措施使農(nóng)田免遭洪水的侵襲。
Some measures are needed to__secure the farmland against floods.
5．其優(yōu)勢(shì)在于微笑不僅僅讓我們高興，還能取悅別人。
The advantage is that smiling can not_only make us happy，but_also please others.
課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2019·湖南省六校聯(lián)考)Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet，it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin，meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.Recently，Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.
It is a convenient，clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten.To drink it，you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth.To eat it，you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth.One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship lots of Ooho bubbles without arriving with a very wet truck.However，they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane.It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons，music festivals，and sporting events，where tons of plastic bottles are used，and frequently left behind as litter.And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment，which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.
The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied for a patent for their new advancement.The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet，but they cost about two cents to create a unit，which is cheaper than plastic bottles.It has appeared at events in London，San Francisco，Boston，at conferences，festivals，and so on.
Ooho is catching many people's attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days.It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer's interest when the production machine is running.It is quickly making a rise，so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。Skipping Rocks Lab發(fā)明了一種可以食用的包裝材料Ooho。本文介紹了Ooho的食用方法，運(yùn)輸方法以及制作成本，并展望了其市場(chǎng)前景。
1．How is most plastic dealt with in America?
A．It's sold.
B．It's recycled.
C．It's buried.
D．It's wasted.
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin，meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year”可知，在美國(guó)只有23%的塑料最終回到回收站，這意味著價(jià)值超過(guò)10億美元的塑料被視為垃圾。據(jù)此可知，在美國(guó)，大部分塑料被當(dāng)成垃圾處理了，故D項(xiàng)正確。]
2．Why did the team invent Ooho?
A．To make a profit for a company.
B．To protect the environment.
C．To make people eat as they drink.
D．To reduce the cost of the plastic bottle.
B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段尾句“And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment，which could account for their purpose of such a new invention”可知，由于塑料瓶的使用污染了環(huán)境，故Skipping Rocks Lab發(fā)明了一種可以食用的包裝材料Ooho，故B項(xiàng)正確。]
3．What can we infer about Ooho from the text?
A．It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.
B．It has become popular since it began to be sold.
C．It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.
D．It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet，but they cost about two cents to create a unit，which is cheaper than plastic bottles”可知，該產(chǎn)品的制造成本比塑料瓶低；據(jù)此可推知，該產(chǎn)品的售價(jià)也可能比塑料瓶低，故C項(xiàng)正確。]
4．What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?
A．Ooho is to be a success in the future.
B．Ooho is being supported by smart people.
C．Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.
D．Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.
A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段第一句“Ooho is catching many people's attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days”可知，Ooho吸引了很多人的注意，在三天時(shí)間內(nèi)就得到了1 000位投資者的關(guān)注，籌集到100多萬(wàn)美元；再結(jié)合最后一句“It is quickly making a rise，so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future”可推知，作者最后一段想要表達(dá)的是，在未來(lái)Ooho一定能獲得成功，故A項(xiàng)正確。]
B
(2019·石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班模擬考試一)At 9：30 a．m.on a Wednesday morning，I received a notification(通知) that I'd already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read.“Put your phone down until 9：52 a．m.! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”
These updates were sent via Moment，an app that tracks the screen time，created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction.He was working as an independent app developer，spending hours each day staring at screens.After work，Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.
“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，” he said.“So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day.He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes.“My phone would make a sound like a bee，and I'd go and do something else.It was like something pushing me in the right direction，” he said.Holesh figured that if the system worked for him，it would work for others，and later that year he made Moment a free app.To date，it has been downloaded 8 million times.
Besides，Moment also has a “coach” function，offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive，for $7.99 a month.
“I am so much happier，I sleep better，I read more，I take better care of myself，and most of all I am present in my day-to-day life，” Jack，a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”， the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為“Moment”的手機(jī)軟件的發(fā)明過(guò)程、它的功能以及用戶對(duì)它的評(píng)價(jià)。
5．What does the inspiration of Moment come from?
A．The creator's own experience.
B．The sound made by honey bees.
C．Complaints from family members.
D．The widespread digital addiction.
A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“These updates were sent via Moment，an app that tracks the screen time，created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction”，并結(jié)合該段其他內(nèi)容和第三段可知，該軟件的發(fā)明源于Kevin Holesh自己的經(jīng)歷，故A項(xiàng)正確。]
6．What does Moment do at the expected screen time?
A．Monitor the screen and keep a record.
B．Make a noise to remind the user.
C．Turn off the phone immediately.
D．Force the user to take a rest.
B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes” “My phone would make a sound like a bee，and I'd go and do something else”可知，如果超時(shí)使用手機(jī)，則這款軟件會(huì)使手機(jī)發(fā)出聲音來(lái)提醒使用者，故B項(xiàng)正確。]
7．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?
A．Persuade readers to buy the app.
B．Provide readers with some advice.
C．Recommend a coach to the readers.
D．Introduce more information of the app.
D　[寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，該軟件還具有“教練”功能，提供一些指導(dǎo)方案，讓用戶注意力集中，更有效率，并結(jié)合上文介紹的該軟件的超時(shí)使用手機(jī)的提醒功能可推知，在第四段作者旨在介紹該軟件的更多信息，故D項(xiàng)正確。]
8．In which part of a website will you find this text?
A．Fashion and Business.
B．Sports and Entertainment.
C．Health and Lifestyle.
D．Art and Design.
C　[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種名為“Moment”的手機(jī)軟件，該軟件可以對(duì)超時(shí)使用手機(jī)的人發(fā)出提醒，讓人們合理使用設(shè)備，擁有更有益于健康的生活方式。據(jù)此可推知，本文最有可能摘自健康和生活方式版塊，故C項(xiàng)正確。]
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
(2019·廣東省七校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)考)We all have to make decisions all the time，and we have an abundance of choices，ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately，people often find it hard to make decisions.__1__If you would like to improve your skill of decision making，here are four suggestions for you.
Don't expect to have it all.
__2__ You can't order every delicious dish on the menu.And there will be paths not taken，careers not chosen，to name but a few.You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must，but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.
__3__
It's often good to think through your decisions.But don't overdo it.Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce，which makes it confusing more than clarifying.Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition(直覺(jué)) as on careful assessment of endless data.
Don't delay making decisions.
Yes，there is a time to put off making a decision.Perhaps you need more information.__4__ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time.Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness.
Don't be hard on yourself.
You decide to go on a voyage.You choose an expensive liner.Everything should work out just right.Only you didn't expect a bug that ran around on the ship，making you and your family sick for five days.__5__ But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.
A．Don't spend too much time thinking.
B．It is an important source of information.
C．You may regret making such a stupid decision.
D．Don't count on emotion to make decisions.
E．Maybe you wish to consult with your adviser.
F．Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.
G．That means the skill of good decision making counts a lot.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了提高決策技能的四條建議。
1．G　[根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，該句承上啟下；根據(jù)空前一句“Unfortunately，people often find it hard to make decisions”可知，不幸的是，人們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做決定；據(jù)此可以推斷，做決定的技能很重要，故G項(xiàng)正確?？仗幭挛闹械摹皔our skill of decision making”也是提示。]
2．F　[根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Don't expect to have it all”可知，該段主要論述“不要求全責(zé)備”；結(jié)合空后的“You can't order every delicious dish on the menu.And there will be paths not taken，careers not chosen，to name but a few”可知，做決定迫使我們關(guān)上了一扇其他可能的大門，故F項(xiàng)正確。]
3．A　[根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的小標(biāo)題；結(jié)合本段第一、二句“It's often good to think through your decisions.But don't overdo it”可知，該段主要論述“不要費(fèi)時(shí)思慮太多”這一觀點(diǎn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。]
4．E　[根據(jù)空前的“there is a time to put off making a decision”可知，空處與空前一句和空后一句都為延遲做決定的可能原因，故E項(xiàng)“你可能希望咨詢你的顧問(wèn)”符合語(yǔ)境。]
5．C　[根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Don't be hard on yourself”可知，不要太苛求自己；結(jié)合空后一句“But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes”可知，你要記住這是不可避免的事情；據(jù)此可以推斷，空處表示“你可能會(huì)對(duì)你愚蠢的決定后悔”，故C項(xiàng)正確。]
Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
(2017年陜西西安一模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school.Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly-equipped classroom，but I found the teachers impatient and considerate.Beside，I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided to make the best it.I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties，they are always available.Soon，I became one of the top student in my class，that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are.
[答案]　
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at ordinary school.Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly- equipped classroom，but I found the teachers and considerate. ，I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided to make the best it.I worked hard and got along with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties，they always available.Soon，I became one of the top in my class， greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who are.
課時(shí)提能練(二十四)
必修4　Unit 3　Tomorrow's world
課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空
A
The 1.constant (constantly) development of science and technology has brought us much 2.convenience(convenient)．Take the latest smartphones for example.Not only can we make phone calls and send message with it，but also we can surf the Internet，chat online and receive or send emails，etc.We can go sightseeing around the world by using the technology of virtual reality without 3.leaving (leave) our homes.We are 4.confident (confidence) that science and technology will give us more 5.surprises(surprise)．Though these inventions have brought us happiness and are performing an important function in our life，we shouldn't ignore their 6.disadvantages(advantages)．Last but not least，while we are enjoying what the scientific achievement have brought us，we have to learn to make use of the science and technology to protect our home—the earth.
B
RealCine is unlike an ordinary film.The technology behind it is virtual 1.reality(real)．When you see the film，it 2.excites (excite) all your five senses.It can make you feel you are a character in the film.When you see the film 3.set (set) in the Himalayas，you not only feel every step of climbing a mountain 4.but you can also experience the cold，smells，sights，and sound of the 5.surrounding (surround) environment.
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
I finished the Time Machine last week，and decide to use it to see the future.As I pulled one handle，the world around him became fog.Days and night zipped by and everything changed before my eyes.Buildings and cities appeared and disappeared in flash.Final，I heard a loud thunder，but everything stopped.I was now in the year AD 802,701，and mankind had evolved into two race，the Eloi and the Morlocks.The Eloi were small and lived above the ground.The Morlocks lived underground，which they kept the machines running.
[答案]　
I finished the Time Machine last week，and to use it to see the future.As I pulled one handle，the world around became .Days and zipped by and everything changed before my eyes.Buildings and cities appeared and disappeared in flash.，I heard a loud thunder， everything stopped.I was now in the year AD 802,701，and mankind had evolved into two ，the Eloi and the Morlocks.The Eloi were small and lived above the ground.The Morlocks lived underground， they kept the machines running.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子
1．他們不但做了音樂(lè)表演，而且簡(jiǎn)短地介紹了西方銅管樂(lè)器的歷史。(not only...but also)
Not only did_they_present a musical performance，but_they_also_gave/made a brief introduction to the history of western brass instruments.
2．和汽車相比，自行車對(duì)我們的健康更有益。(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))
Compared_with_cars，bikes are of greater benefit to our health.
3．是我們應(yīng)該把廚房重新粉刷的時(shí)候了。(it's time that從句)
It's about time that we got/should_get_the_kitchen_repainted.
4．讓他們吃驚的是，他們的首張CD賣了二百萬(wàn)張。(amaze)
To their amazement(amaze)，their first CD sold over two million copies.


課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2019·綿陽(yáng)市第一次診斷)We are what we eat.That is an old expression，but one worth knowing.A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food—and not too much of it—live longer.But which areas of the world have the best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets— Mediterranean diet，New Nordic diet，Japanese diet and French diet—may be very different，but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods，which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat.
Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains，nuts and olive oil.The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry(家禽肉)．Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.
New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli and eggs，seafood，fruits，oil，low-fat milk and cheese.Sugary desserts are not common in this diet.
Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet，with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80.The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life.The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients.Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed，tofu，rice，vegetables and fish.The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.
However，F(xiàn)rench people eat fatty foods but do not get fat.And they live a long time.This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”．The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple.They eat less.Serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries.And generally speaking，most French people do not snack.This means they do not eat food between meals.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文介紹了世界上四種最健康的飲食。
1．What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?
A．They contain abundant calories.
B．They tend to be expensive.
C．They share certain similarities.
D．They reflect popular tastes.
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“may be very different，but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods，which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat”可知，盡管有不同之處，但世界上最健康的飲食都使用很多當(dāng)?shù)氐暮蜁r(shí)令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鮮，更少的紅肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的飲食有一定的相似之處，故選C項(xiàng)。]
2．What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition?
A．Going low in calories.
B．Eating to the fullest.
C．Having much seafood.
D．Picking many foods.
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full”可知，日本的傳統(tǒng)是吃八成飽。由此可推知，吃得很飽在日本被認(rèn)為是不良的飲食習(xí)慣，故選B項(xiàng)。]
3．How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?
A．By building connections.
B．By exploring reasons.
C．By listing examples.
D．By analyzing figures.
C　[寫作手法題。通讀后四段可知，作者列舉了這些健康飲食中的食物，故本文后四段是通過(guò)舉例子的方式來(lái)說(shuō)明中心觀點(diǎn)的。]
4．Which can be the most suitable title for the text?
A．What is the healthiest diet on earth?
B．How does the old expression serve?
C．Why is a healthy diet so important?
D．Where can we feed ourselves well?
A　[標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了世界上四種最健康的飲食。故A項(xiàng)作為文章標(biāo)題最合適。]
B
(2019·惠州市第二次調(diào)研)I realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won't leave you alone until you write them down. I didn't have a computer，word processor，or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.
When I was done I didn't know how to share it. There was no Internet back then，no smart phones，and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form.
Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold，and with everything we do，we are writing our own life story.
Lance Wubbels once wrote：“I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day，line by line，write it well.”
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己從熱愛(ài)閱讀到成為一名作家的經(jīng)歷。從這個(gè)過(guò)程中，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到了寫作的意義，并感悟到人生就像寫作，每個(gè)人都要用心書寫自己的人生故事。
5．As a boy, when the author found he had something to share, ________.
A．he wrote it down
B．he ignored it
C．he shared it on social media
D．he told it to a writer
A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it...wrote everything that was burning inside of me”可知，作者一開始想忽略內(nèi)心的想法，但是后來(lái)還是寫了下來(lái)。故選A。]
6．How did the author begin his writing career?
A．He was hired as a newspaper editor.
B．He put his stories online by himself.
C．He self-published two books.
D．He was helped by a local newspaper editor.
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written...He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write”可知，作者是在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙的一位編輯的幫助下開始了自己的寫作事業(yè)。故選D。]
7．What does the author think of writing?
A．Writing takes practice and efforts.
B．Writing can benefit oneself and others.
C．Writing helps people tell right from wrong.
D．Only with a pen can one write his life story.
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well”可知，作者在自己的作品中，遇到了最好的自己，發(fā)現(xiàn)了所有的人身上都有的善良和光明，還找到了偉大的愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)，并鼓勵(lì)別人也選擇愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為寫作利己利人，故選B。]
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．A Way to Be a Writer
B．A Way to Share Ideas
C．Living Is Writing
D．Writing Is the Source of Love
C　[標(biāo)題判斷題。從全文的內(nèi)容可知，作者講述了自己從熱愛(ài)閱讀到成為一名作家的經(jīng)歷；再結(jié)合最后一段，作者引用了Lance Wubbels的名言表達(dá)自己對(duì)寫作的感悟可知，從這個(gè)過(guò)程中，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到寫作的意義，并感悟到人生就像寫作，每個(gè)人都要用心書寫自己的人生故事。故選C。]

Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
(2019·成都市畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測(cè))From sports teams to movie characters，we love supporting the weak.While that's inspiring for a film or a story，it can be hard to remain positive when you're experiencing a struggle.It's said that what is most personal is most universal.__1__ Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.
You can shine a light for others.__2__ Sometimes，that's all someone needs to get through a difficult time.You can help even more by applying ideas and solutions creatively to their own problems.
__3__ It's uncomfortable to admit to others your failures，struggles or other moments of weakness.That's true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying.It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.
People will support you.__4__ We all do.So why not share the ways you've faced great difficulty and bounced back？If no one knows your struggles then they'll never know to cheer for you or what you've overcome to reach where you are today.
Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lesson you learned.__5__ Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward.You can also share key experience alongside your story so others can learn，too.
A．It helps you find your voice.
B．You love a good comeback story.
C．It allows you to practice courage.
D．You can objectively analyze your own past.
E．That's why your story can bring much value.
F．Be open with the world about the good and the bad.
G．Sharing your story will help them realize they aren't alone.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了與他人分享你的奮斗故事的原因。
1．E　[承接上文“It's said that what is most personal is most universal”，并與下文“Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles”相呼應(yīng)可推知，E項(xiàng)“這就是你的故事能帶來(lái)很多價(jià)值的原因”符合語(yǔ)境，所以選E項(xiàng)。]
2．G　[根據(jù)下文“Sometimes，that's all someone needs to get through a difficult time”，并結(jié)合上文“You can shine a light for others”可推知，分享你的故事有助于與他人產(chǎn)生共鳴，所以選G項(xiàng)。]
3．C　[根據(jù)下文中的“It requires courage and being courageous requires practice”可推知，本段主要講述的是分享你的故事有助于訓(xùn)練自己的勇氣，所以選C項(xiàng)。]
4．B　[根據(jù)下文“We all do.So why not share the ways you've faced great difficulty and bounced back？”可推知，人們都喜歡東山再起的故事，所以不如將你面臨很大困難卻能重整旗鼓的方法分享給別人，所以選B項(xiàng)。]
5．D　[根據(jù)下文“Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客觀地分析自己的過(guò)去，從而總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、吸取教訓(xùn)，所以選D項(xiàng)。]
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空
(2019·沈陽(yáng)市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)一)Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when we think of hearing loss，but in a recent report，hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults 1.________ it comes to living with hearing loss.
The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most—teenagers! A study 2.________(conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 3.________(fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.
A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels(分貝)．At that level，it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage.The louder the sound is，the 4.________(little) time it takes to cause damage.Because hearing loss is 5.________(typical) considered a health problem for the elderly，it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage 6.________ their ears.
Young adults 7.________ have been exposed to noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms.Their 8.________(able) to learn is compromised，and they may have difficulty developing social skills.
In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing，we suggest 9.________(set) volume limits on personal audio devices.10.________ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要分析了青少年聽力下降的原因并提出了相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對(duì)策略。
1．when　[考查固定用法。when it comes to sth....意為“當(dāng)涉及某事時(shí)”，為固定用法，故填when。]
2．conducted　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞conduct和句子主語(yǔ)A study構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填其過(guò)去分詞形式。]
3．have fallen　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“so far”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have fallen。]
4．less　[考查形容詞的比較級(jí)?！皌he＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”意為“越……越……”，為固定句型，根據(jù)該句中的“The louder”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填less。]
5．typically　[考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞typically修飾其后的動(dòng)詞“considered”，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。]
6. to　[考查介詞。do damage to“對(duì)……造成損害”是固定用法，故此處應(yīng)填介詞to。]
7．who/that　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Young adults，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who/that。]
8．a(chǎn)bility　[考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前的形容詞性物主代詞Their 可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞；又根據(jù)空后的“is”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填ability。]
9．setting　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。suggest doing sth.“建議做某事”，是固定用法，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)填setting。]
10．It　[考查代詞。It＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t。]
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
(2019·合肥市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaobai River，which run through Hebei，Beijing and Tianjin.Much to my disappoint，I found the river was serious polluted.At that moment，I was determined to do what I could protect it.First，under my teacher's help，I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water.But then，I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the river.Finally，I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government.I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make changes to protect our water resources.
[答案]　
Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaobai River，which through Hebei，Beijing and Tianjin.Much to my ， I found the river was polluted.At that moment，I was determined to do what I could protect it.First， my teacher's help，I used the from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. then，I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the river.Finally，I a report on the pollution of the river to the local government.I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we make changes to protect our water resources.
Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)
(2019·安徽省五校聯(lián)盟第二次質(zhì)檢)假定你是高三學(xué)生李華。你班的交換生Jim對(duì)中華傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，準(zhǔn)備下學(xué)期選修一門相關(guān)課程，向你征詢建議。請(qǐng)給Jim寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．推薦一門選修課；
2．說(shuō)明推薦的理由；
3．提出學(xué)習(xí)這門課程的建議。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
【參考范文】
Dear Jim，
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more.
I think the Ancient Poetry is your best choice. By learning Chinese ancient poems, you can have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China. Furthermore, you can feel the charm of the language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese. To follow the course well, you'd better read and recite as many poems as possible.Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.
What do you think of the course? I am sure you will have a lot of fun from it.
Yours，
Li Hua


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