2021版高考英語（譯林版）一輪復習學案必修5課時提能練19-20-學案下載-教習網(wǎng)

必修4　Unit 1　Advertising
課時作業(yè)A：基礎層面
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The household robots are specially designed to_take(take)care of the old.
2．Then a discussion will be held，aiming to_improve (improve) mutual understanding.
3．Please explain it to us again because your meaning didn't really get across.
4．Keeping your body in shape is beneficial (benefit) to mental health.
5．Now that you have expressed your determination(determine) to succeed，you should act.
Ⅱ.單句改錯
1．The boy is too young to know what to deal with the trouble.what→how
2．It is amazed to see such a gentleman should be so rude to an old lady.
amazed→amazing
3．These small businesses have been benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates.去掉been
4．It is strongly recommended that the machines must be checked every year.
去掉must或must→should
5．It is the first time after graduation that I celebrated the Mid-autumn Festival with my family.celebrated前加have
Ⅲ.語境語法填空
Advertisements，which often use words and pictures 1.to_persuade (persuade) people to buy a product or service，or to believe 2.in an idea，play an important part in our lives.There are two main 3.types (type) of advertisements.One type 4.is_called (call) commercial advertisements，5.which are meant to promote products or service.6.But they don't tell customers the complete truth.The other type is called PSAs.They use attractive pictures and clever language，but they 7.are_made(make) to serve the public.They aim 8.to teach us and help us lead 9.better (good) lives. Our government 10.has__been_using (use) them to educate people for many years.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我決心要弄清楚誰該對此事負責。
I'm_determined_to_find_out who is responsible for this.
2．假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。
The vacation is coming and I have_an_urge_to_travel.
3．他很忙。即使他想陪他的兒子也沒有足夠的時間。
He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even_if/though_he _wants_to.
4．他告訴我下一步做什么還沒有討論。
He told me what_to_do_next hadn't been discussed.
5．毫無疑問，一提到減肥藥，市面上就有各種各樣的選擇足以讓你眼花繚亂。
There is no doubt that there are kinds of choices on the market when_it_comes_to diet pills.
課時作業(yè)B：能力層面
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2019·濟南市針對性訓練)The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2,000 birds and mammals.To date，at least 40,000 plant species,3,000 fish，1,294 birds,427 mammals,428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest.
The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1,000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.
The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11,200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which travelled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)．By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.
The Amazon rainforests has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation(濫伐森林)，rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth's land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587,000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture.The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.
【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了亞馬孫熱帶雨林的歷史、豐富的物種以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的危險。
1．Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．To prove the forest untouched.
B．To classify species scientifically.
C．To show the diversity of species.
D．To attract more attention to the Amazon region.
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容并結合第二段第一句中的“allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species”可推知，那些關于動植物種類的數(shù)字說明了亞馬孫熱帶雨林的物種多樣性，故選C。]
2．Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?
A．European explorers brought diseases there.
B．Portuguese explorers treated them badly.
C．A lot of trees were cut down and burned.
D．They got killed by Spanish explorers.
A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which travelled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)”可知，可能多達90%的亞馬孫土著居民因為歐洲探險者所帶來的疾病而死亡，故選A。]
3．What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest?
A．It has the largest number of species.
B．It covers over 5% of South America.
C．It is becoming larger in area.
D．It is being endangered now.
D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“at the present rate...in two decades”并結合最后一段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，亞馬孫熱帶雨林遭到破壞，而且未來20年可能會減少40%，故選D。]
4．What may be included in the following paragraph?
A．Examples of destroying forests.
B．Measures to protect rainforests.
C．New settlements in the Amazon region.
D．Ways to stop global warming.
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的關鍵詞“deforestation”可推知，亞馬孫熱帶雨林砍伐嚴重，那么文章接下來自然就會論述這一問題的解決措施，故選B。]
B
(2019·鄭州市第一次質量預測)My son Sam is 16 and autistic(自閉癥的)．There's a lot going on in that beautiful and brilliant mind of his，but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss.Throw in some diagnosed anxiety，an inability to read social cues(提示) and an unexpected change to his daily routine，and you have the way to deal with a very public breakdown(精神崩潰)．
It was Sam's very first day at high school.We'd set up a plan for how he'd get home: I'd pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3：30 pm and I believed this was a perfect plan.Unknown to me，very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warn him to take shelter.
With the combination of his dead phone battery and my dead car battery，I was running late and unable to communicate that to him.As a result，he was left alone and extremely frightened.He became very upset outside the shop，exactly where I'd told him to wait.
This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to check_on him，but took him inside her shop，calmed him down，got my phone number from him and called me.
Five years later he continued to go into her shop every afternoon，bought a drink，had a chat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation.
Sam will graduate this year，and I'm increasingly feeling the need to drop by the shop to let this wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam，and that she has saved me.I'm not sure if I can communicate all of this，but at least I will get to thank her.
There are people I will not get to thank，though—the many kind strangers who have been there for Sam.And believe me，if you're wondering if this world is a complete mess right now，I'm here to say that it is not.
So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart.Please know you are appreciated，and that your beautiful heart and kindness are appreciated，and perhaps unknowingly，you have made a great difference in someone's life.
【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了作者患有自閉癥的兒子在生活中得到諸多陌生好心人的幫助，作者為此向人們表達真誠感謝。
5．What can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph?
A．He is rather slow with his studies.
B．He can deal with sudden changes well.
C．He has difficulty in dealing with things.
D．He tries hard to learn how to read social cues.
C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Throw in some diagnosed anxiety，an inability to read social cues(提示) and an unexpected change to his daily routine，and you have the way to deal with a very public breakdown(精神崩潰)”可知，薩姆應對日常生活有困難，故選C。]
6．The underlined part “check on” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．
A．discover B．visit
C．recognize D．examine
D　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前三段的內(nèi)容可知，薩姆患有自閉癥，并結合第四段可知，商店的主人，一個越南的老太太出來看了看薩姆，然后把他帶到商店里，使他鎮(zhèn)靜下來，并和作者取得了聯(lián)系，由此可推知，畫線部分意為“查看”，與D項意思相近，故選D。]
7．What happened to Sam after his first day at high school?
A．He could get on well with his classmates.
B．He made good friends with the nice lady.
C．He brought the lady some food to thank her.
D．He became willing to communicate with others.
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，薩姆在受到商店老太太的幫助之后經(jīng)常會去商店里與她交流，由此可推知，他和老太太成了好朋友，故選B。]
8．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To express her thanks to kind people.
B．To remind us all to help autistic people.
C．To show how difficult life is for autistic people.
D．To tell us how to make a difference in others' lives.
A　[寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart”，并結合對本段的整體理解可推知，作者寫本文的目的是感謝那些曾經(jīng)幫助過陌生人的好心人，故選A。]
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
(2019·石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班模擬考試一)Three in five people in the UK hold a library card.For some，libraries are a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.__1__ If you're considering joining your local library，now is the time to do so.And if you need any more encouragement，here are several reasons why you should.
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like.__2__ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.
__3__ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card.There are lots of modern ones，as well as original ones，and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time.It's a priceless experience，especially for kids，and also a great way to level the educational playing field.
Libraries develop with times.They have changed greatly since decades ago.__4__ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases.There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device—pretty cool.
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community.They have noticeboards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers.__5__
A．Libraries help people learn.
B．Libraries help educate the kids.
C．They create a great sense of community.
D．You can go in，settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.
E．Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.
F．Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying them.
G．For others，particularly the homeless and people in poverty，a lifeline to the world.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們?nèi)D書館的原因。圖書館是人們減壓的好場所，在那里人們還可以免費學習文化知識。
1．G　[根據(jù)空前一句“For some，libraries are a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life”可知，對一些人來說，圖書館是躲避日常生活壓力的庇護所；據(jù)此可推知，空處應與此對應，介紹其他人對圖書館的看法，故G項符合語境。]
2．D　[根據(jù)空后一句“You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns”可知，你也可以拿出借書證免費借書，不過如果逾期還書，你將不可避免地面臨罰款；據(jù)此可推知，空處應是介紹在圖書館免費讀書的情況，故D項符合語境，銜接上下文。且D項中的“You can”與空后一句中的“You can also”呼應。]
3．A　[根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處為該段的主題句；結合對本段的整體理解，尤其是該段第三句“There are lots of modern ones，as well as original ones，and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time”可知，通過閱讀，你可以拓展你的學習，擴大你的詞匯量；據(jù)此可知，該段主要說明了圖書館可以幫助人學習，故A項正確。]
4．E　[根據(jù)本段的主題句“Libraries develop with times”和空后的“Some libraries have apps”可知，空處應是介紹現(xiàn)如今的圖書館利用現(xiàn)代技術設備的情況，故E項與此處匹配。]
5．C　[根據(jù)該段第一句“Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community”可知，圖書館能讓公眾聚集起來成為一個社區(qū)；結合空處位置可知，空處總結該段，即圖書館創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)意識，故C項正確。]
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2019·濟南市模擬)Paper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遺產(chǎn)) in 2006.According to experts，paper cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1.________ foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones，alive or dead.
In the movie Coco，for instance，the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 2.________(tradition) festival in Mexico，when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3.________(commemorate) their family who have passed away.The difference is that most Chinese paper cuttings are red，while those in other countries 4.________(be) often made in many other colors.
The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5.________ (character)，such as princesses，out of paper while 6.________(tell) stories to children.In China，female friends and family members used to chat and make paper cuttings together.
“7.________ the patterns and colors may be different，paper cuttings share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，” says Yang Huizi，8.________ art teacher at Beijing Union University.
Yang 9.________(study) and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses，she also organizes nonprofit paper cutting activities 10.________ are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper cutting.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了剪紙的意義。
1．a(chǎn)nd　[考查連詞。between...and...是固定搭配，意為“在……和……之間”，符合語境，故填and。]
2．traditional　[考查形容詞。修飾名詞一般用形容詞，所以用形容詞traditional修飾名詞festival，在句子中作定語。]
3．to commemorate　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是不定式作目的狀語，故填to commemorate。]
4．a(chǎn)re　[考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處為一般性描述，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；分析句子結構可知，make和主語those構成被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，即be＋done的形式，且主語為復數(shù)，故填are。]
5．characters　[考查名詞的單復數(shù)。character是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空后的“such as princesses”可知，此處表示復數(shù)概念，故填characters。]
6．telling　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，該句主語“Hans Christian Andersen”和動詞tell之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用tell的現(xiàn)在分詞形式telling。]
7．Though/While/Although　[考查連詞。分析句子結構并結合語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的讓步關系，故填Though/While/Although，意為“盡管”。]
8．a(chǎn)n　[考查冠詞?！癮rt teacher”是可數(shù)名詞，第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，是Yang Huizi的同位語，故用不定冠詞修飾，且art的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。]
9．has studied　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語“for over a decade”可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has studied。]
10．that/which　[考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞nonprofit paper cutting activities，在從句中作主語，故用that/which來引導該定語從句。]
課時提能練(二十)
必修4　Unit 1　Advertising
課時作業(yè)A：基礎層面
Ⅰ.語境語法填空
A
With the development of 1.advertising(advertise)，people benefit more from it，especially the youth.In some 2.aspects(aspect)，some advertisements are full of 3.intelligence(intelligent)，with which people are pleased.Even though they appeal 4.to you，not all the contents are true.You should be careful not to 5.be_persuaded (persuade) to purchase some outofdate 6.bargains(bargain)．This is because these advertisements will use some tricks，aimed at 7.urging (urge) you to deal with corporations.8.Personally(personal)，we should keep a clear head，or we will fall for them.

B
Advertisements，which often use words and pictures to persuade people into 1.buying (buy) a product or service，or believing in an idea，2.play (play) an important part in our lives.There are two main types of advertisements.One is called commercial advertisements，those someone has paid for to advertise 3.a product or service.But they don't tell 4.customers (customer) the complete truth.
The other one is called PSAs，5.which are made to use 6.attractive (attract) pictures and clever language to serve the public.They aim 7.to_teach (teach) us and help us lead better lives.There are even PSAs to teach us 8.how to live healthy lives.Our government has been using them to educate people for many years.
Ⅱ.語境短文改錯
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
The target audience is high-school teenagers.Our main aim is discourage young people from smoke.Our research shows that young people care for their health and future.We will educate them about the bad physically effects of smoking and that how smoking affects those people around them.We will explain all the advantage of not smoking，such as saving money where can then be spent on other things.Our interviews also indicate that young people are concerning about what is cool and what their friends like.We will show how smoking is not cool and attractive，because it makes people smell terribly，and gives them bad teeth，skin and fingernails.
[答案]
The target audience is high-school teenagers.Our main aim is discourage young people from .Our research shows that young people care their health and future.We will educate them about the bad effects of smoking and that how smoking affects those people around them.We will explain all the of not smoking，such as saving money can then be spent on other things.Our interviews also indicate that young people are about what is cool and what their friends like.We will show how smoking is not cool attractive，because it makes people smell ，and gives them bad teeth，skin and fingernails.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子
1．即使你很忙，你也要盡力把所有的事情做好。(Even if/though)
Even_if/though_you_are__busy，you should try your best to do everything well.
2．談及釣魚，約翰是個專家。(When it comes to)
When_it_comes_to_fishing，John is an expert.
3．使我極為高興的是，這棵植物看上去確實和我們要找的十分地相似。(do/did/does＋v.原形)
To my great joy，the_plant_did_look_exactly_like what we were looking for.
4．他經(jīng)常去辦公室向老師請教關于學習英語的方法。(consult)
He often goes to the office to_consult_his_teacher_about the method of learning English.
課時作業(yè)B：能力層面
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2019·長春市質量監(jiān)測一)Pangolins(穿山甲) are strange-looking creatures，covered with hard scales(鱗)．They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies.
Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people.A screenshot of a microblog post showing some people eating pangolins at a feast spread.A few days later，people were angered again by pictures showing people eating protected animals，including pangolins.
Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg.Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed.According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)，more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years.It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world.In September 2016，the IUCN added the pangolin to the world's “endangered animals list”．They are now more endangered than pandas.
A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in number.Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious.Some people even think pangolin scales have medical qualities.However，their scales are made of keratin(角蛋白)，the same material human fingernails are made of.
Luckily，the situation is getting better.World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year.It's a day to help people know more about pangolins. The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China. Breaking this law is regarded as a crime，and the trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed，according to the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.
【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了穿山甲瀕臨滅絕的現(xiàn)狀，以及世界上為保護穿山甲而采取的舉措。
1．Pangolins have caught people's attention these years because ________.
A．they look strange
B．they appear in some movies
C．they are killed and eaten by people
D．they have something to do with pandas
C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞“attention”和“these years”，我們把答案定位在第二段。該段開頭說，穿山甲近來成為中國人關注的焦點，然后提到一張屏幕截圖和一些圖片里，穿山甲成為人們的盤中珍饈，這與C項的描述是一致的。]
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Pangolins can roll up into a ball to attack enemies.
B．More than 1 million pangolins were killed or sold last year.
C．Pangolins were named the most endangered animal in 2016.
D．The pangolin is a kind of mammals.
D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world”可知，穿山甲是一種哺乳動物。故選D項。]
3．The real aim of World Pangolin Day may be to ________.
A．a(chǎn)ttract people to the zoo to watch pangolins
B．lift people's awareness of protecting pangolins
C．remind people of pangolins' medical value
D．explain the law to people
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“World Pangolin Day”，我們把答案定位在最后一段。該段主要陳述為保護穿山甲而采取的舉措，而這個節(jié)日能讓人們更多地了解穿山甲，從而提高人們保護穿山甲的意識，故B項符合題意。]
4．What might be the author's attitude towards the measures taken to protect pangolins?
A．Positive.　　　　　 B．Negative.
C．Disappointed. D．Unconcerned.
A　[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，中國政府禁止任何人購買和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止買賣穿山甲，局面正在好轉，由此可推知作者覺得這些措施是有效的，因此選A。]
B
(2019·江西省三名校聯(lián)考)When I was three years old，I couldn't speak.It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.
One day，I was shadowing(尾隨) my mother.She found herself looking in a mirror，and through it our eyes met.She began to speak to me through the reflection，and I slowly began to mimic(模仿) her mouth's movements until I formed a word.
It turned out that I'm deaf in my left ear，and have a slight problem in my right.Being hard of hearing has been difficult，but I've never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow.Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side.That's my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”，and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.
People call my deaf side my “bad ear”， but when I wear my hearing aid，I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don't.In cinemas，for example，with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.
Owning a hearing aid hasn't always felt good，however.On the first day I got my aid，when I was eight，I took it to school for show and tell.As I explained how it worked to my classmates，a boy yelled out，“Aren't those for old men？” At that moment，I felt different.It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.
But it's not just schoolkids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens.Every video on social media that lacks subtitles(字幕)，for example，means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it.Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too，as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.
And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each，it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to things that others take for granted.As for me，I can listen to music，enjoy films，and catch conversations－I'm lucky.I'm deaf，but I can still hear everything.I've been blessed with wonderful life experiences，and I am human.And when it comes to sleeping，I'm even superhuman.
【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了作者積極應對自己聽力障礙的勵志故事。
5．How does the author view his hearing difficulty?
A．It's a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.
B．It gave him a chance to experience something special.
C．It made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.
D．It helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)對第三段的整體理解，尤其是最后一句“That's my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”， and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes”可推知，聽力障礙讓作者有了與眾不同的體驗，與最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“I've been blessed with wonderful life experiences，and I am human”呼應，故選B。]
6．What can be inferred from the passage about the author?
A．He was born deaf.
B．He is optimistic and helpful.
C．His family and classmates have supported him a lot.
D．The hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life.
D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“People call my deaf side my‘bad ear’， but when I wear my hearing aid，I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don't”和對本段的整體理解可推知，助聽器給作者的生活帶來了諸多便利，故選D。]
7．What is the author's attitude toward his life?
A．Grateful. B．Anxious.
C．Excited. D．Disappointed.
A　[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“As for me，I can listen to music，enjoy films，and catch conversations－I'm lucky”和第四句“I've been blessed with wonderful life experiences，and I am human”可推知，作者對自己的生活充滿感激之情，故選A。]
8．What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?
A．To give advice on life to disabled people.
B．To show how difficult life is for disabled people.
C．To share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.
D．To show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.
C　[寫作意圖題。根據(jù)對全文的整體理解可知，本文主要講述了作者積極應對聽力障礙的勵志故事，故選C。]
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
(2019·合肥市第一次教學質量檢測)
Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend
Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do.But we all make mistakes，so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.Perhaps you had blown up at someone and realized later you reacted poorly.__1__.Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.
__2__.First，you acknowledge that you did something wrong.With an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you. Second，an apology gives your sincerity as a friend.__3__， but that doesn't mean we still shouldn't apologize.
Now，what are elements of a proper apology? __4__， depending on what the offense was，where it was done，and who you are apologizing to.In general，a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention，an acknowledgment of what happened，sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words “I'm sorry” or “I apologize”．Here are things never to say when apologizing.Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility.Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did.__5__， you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across.You'll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend's point of view.
A．When you make your apology in person
B．If you really believe you did nothing wrong
C．Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways
D．The way you apologize is going to be slightly different
E．Or maybe you just didn't show support when you needed to
F．Apologizing the right way，however，may take a little practice
G．Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了向朋友道歉的正確方法。
1．E　[根據(jù)空后的“Whatever the reason”可知，空處與空前一句講的是向朋友道歉的原因，所以選項E與語境相符，且選項E中的“maybe”與空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼應，故選E。]
2．C　[空處位于段落句首主題句的位置；通讀該段可知，該段主要講的是道歉對友誼的好處，故C項符合語境。]
3．G　[根據(jù)空后的“but that doesn't mean we still shouldn't apologize”可知，G項“有時我們的朋友輕易地就原諒了我們犯的小錯誤”符合語境。]
4．D　[根據(jù)空后的“depending on...who you are apologizing to”可知，D項“你道歉的方法要稍微不同”與之銜接自然，故選D項。]
5．B　[根據(jù)空后的“you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across”可知，B項“如果你確實認為你沒做錯什么”與之聯(lián)系緊密，故選B項。]
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2019·昆明市摸底調(diào)研)Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1.________(avoid) human beings，a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to 2.________(change) in nature.Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 3.________ people.By being awake at night，animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 4.________(look) for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can frighten animals and cause them to become more active at night.5.________ had been studied were lions in Tanzania，tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil.Researchers compared 6.________(careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities，such as hunting and farming.7.________ was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities，even in creatures that usually sleep at night.Results 8.________(publish) in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are 9.________(usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before.Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10.________(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.
【語篇解讀】　人類活動導致許多動物在夜間保持清醒以保持警惕狀態(tài)。
1．to avoid　[考查非謂語動詞。獅子、老虎以及其他的動物在夜間保持清醒旨在避開人類。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。]
2．changes　[考查名詞復數(shù)。lead to常后接名詞，故用change的復數(shù)形式。]
3．from　[考查固定搭配。keep away from...“遠離……”，為固定搭配。]
4．looking　[考查固定用法。spend time doing sth.“花時間做某事”為固定用法。]
5．What　[考查主語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導主語從句且缺少主語，故用what，意為“……的事物”。]
6．carefully　[考查副詞。修飾句中的謂語動詞compared應使用副詞。]
7．It　[考查強調(diào)句型。分析句子結構可知，去掉______ was和that之后，句子表意完整，故該句為強調(diào)句型“It was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分”。]
8．were published　[考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，謂語動詞publish和句子的主語Results是被動關系，且根據(jù)時間狀語two months ago可知，描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。]
9．unusual　[考查形容詞。先前沒人對此進行過如此詳細的研究，所以這些新的發(fā)現(xiàn)顯得不同尋常。]
10．surprised　[考查形容詞。此處為過去分詞作表語，表示主語Marlee Tucker的狀態(tài)，故用形容詞surprised。]

Ⅳ.短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
(2019·成都市第二次診斷性檢測)Last year，my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain.We carried two backpacks，that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike.I am not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground.But my friend encouraged me great.“Look，the top is coming closer and closer.We are almost there.”I pulled me together and kept going.After three-hour exhausting hike to the top，but with wonderful sceneries on the way，we got to the top finally.For our pleasure，we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting.
[答案]　
Last year，my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain.We carried two backpacks， turned out to be pretty for the hike.I am not an hiker and those endless steps me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground.But my friend encouraged me .“Look，the top is coming closer and closer.We are almost there.” I pulled together and kept going.After three-hour exhausting hike to the top，but with wonderful on the way，we got to the top finally. our pleasure，we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting.