必修5　Unit 3　Science and nature
課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family.
2．He was a bright and eager student and，consequently (consequent)，did well in school.
3．The economic framework of the 21st century is going through new transformation (transform)．
4．One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are (be) black people.
5．I would like to give my opinion in relation(relate) to this problem.
Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)
1．On the one hand，of course，cars are very useful；on the another hand，they cause air pollution.another→other
2．You are the second teacher ask me the question today.ask前加to
3．For me，music is much a way of life than an interest.much→more
4．So far，this technology has used to produce plants that are better able to defend themselves against pests and disease.used前加been
5．No one knows what effects the GM material might have to the food chain.
to→on
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空
With Dolly 1.cloned (clone) successfully from an adult cell，some other animals already 2.have_been_created (create)．Some scientists even have 3.the intention to clone humans and they are pushing ahead with research now，4.although/though it is not legal in many countries.China has succeeded in 5.producing(produce) clones of cows and goats.
Just 6.as the saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.”O(jiān)n the one hand，cloning can produce valuable human tissues and organs 7.to_be_used(use) in medical treatment.On the other hand，human cloning makes people 8.anxious (anxiety)．
Some people say if we toy 9.with nature，we will have to deal with the 10.consequences (consequence)．
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．你的計(jì)劃不太實(shí)用，因此我不贊同。
Your plan isn't practical，so I'm not in_favour_of it.
2．大多數(shù)的破壞是由震后的海嘯引起。
The_majority_of_the_damage_was_caused by tunami after the earthquake.
3．我從沒(méi)有過(guò)過(guò)比這一天更心煩的日子。
I have never spent a_more_worrying_day.
4．你的收入用于房租不應(yīng)超過(guò)四分之一。
Not__more_than a quarter of your income should go in rent.
5．有關(guān)簽訂協(xié)議的消息尚未得到證實(shí)。
It_has_not_been_confirmed that the agreement is to be signed.
課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for women's rights long before they became a popular issue.
Susan was born on February 15,1820，in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time，women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.
At the age of 15，Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.
After the Civil War，Susan became very involved in the women's suffrage movement.After years of lecturing，writing，and appealing by Susan and other women，some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision.It was not until 1920 that the U．S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.
Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像)of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了美國(guó)歷史上著名的女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力為婦女爭(zhēng)取了財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。
1．What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?
A．They had low social status.
B．They could vote after getting married.
C．They managed money for their husbands.
D．They were responsible for decision-making.
A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“At that time，women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.”可知，在那時(shí)，女性沒(méi)有什么權(quán)利，地位是低下的，故A項(xiàng)正確。B、C和D項(xiàng)均與此表述不符。]
2．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．Susan's teaching experiences.
B．Susan's educational background.
C．Susan's efforts to abolish slavery.
D．Susan's fighting for women's causes.
D　[段落大意題。通讀第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知，本段主要講述Susan Brownell Anthony 為爭(zhēng)取女權(quán)而斗爭(zhēng)的情況，故D項(xiàng)正確。]
3．What does the word “decision”in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A．Promoting the social movement.
B．Changing the U．S.Constitution.
C．Giving women voting rights.
D．Uniting other areas and states.
C　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知，在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下，美國(guó)一些地區(qū)修改了法律，給了婦女投票權(quán)；結(jié)合該段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision.”可以判斷，畫線詞指代“給婦女投票權(quán)”這一決定，故C項(xiàng)正確。]
4．What may be the best title for the text?
A．The first American woman to invent coins
B．The problem of women's rights in the U．S.
C．The most popular women organizations
D．A pioneer in fighting for women's rights
D　[標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)歷史上著名的女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她為婦女爭(zhēng)取了財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。據(jù)此可知D項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。]
B
(2017年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試(二))
Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life-changing adventure overseas.They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down. However，life overseas is not always easy，and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture.
The honeymoon period
At first，for those who actually decide to move abroad，life is an exciting adventure.They enjoy exploring their new surroundings，and life seems like an extended holiday.They don't mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture.They can even afford to practise their foreign-language skills without fear of making mistakes.
Trouble in paradise
In many cases，when people consider moving to another country，they often fail to realize how different life will be.As time goes by，they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache.In this stage，the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favour of mixing with others from their own cultural background.
The road to recovery
Gradually，most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them.This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home，such as opening a bank account.This new-found confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness.
Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem.The secret to overcome it is to stop trying to change your host country：you will not succeed.If not，you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。許多人因?yàn)橄矚g冒險(xiǎn)和探索而移居國(guó)外生活，但文化的差異和語(yǔ)言的不同又使得他們很沮喪。本文建議移居國(guó)外的人最好能夠?qū)W好當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言以適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)厣睢?br /> 5．Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first?
A．They find foreign living much easier.
B．They have the necessary language skills.
C．They love the adventure and exploration.
D．They enjoy meeting people from different cultures.
C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問(wèn)的是移居海外的人最初感到興奮的原因。根據(jù)The honeymoon period 部分第一、二句可知，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g冒險(xiǎn)和探索，所以會(huì)感到興奮。故選C。]
6．According to the author，what is the main problem many people moving abroad face?
A．Homesickness.
B．Culture shock.
C．Health problems.
D．Lack of employment.
B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trouble in paradise部分第二句以及聯(lián)系本段內(nèi)容可知，許多移居海外的人面臨的主要問(wèn)題是文化沖擊。故選B。]
7．What would the author suggest people moving abroad do?
A．Study the local language.
B．Go on holidays frequently.
C．Learn how to open a bank account.
D．Seek out people from their home country.
A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)The road to recovery 部分第二句以及最后一段可知， 作者建議移居海外的人學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言，這樣才能夠適應(yīng)海外的生活。故選A。]
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
(2017年遼寧省部分重點(diǎn)高中第三次統(tǒng)考)When apologizing，chances are that you've uttered the phrase，“I never meant to hurt you.”　1　
In a talk, Caroline Myss, a spiritual seeker and researcher，took on the topic of forgiveness and healing.She explained why “I never meant to hurt you” is never a sufficient apology，no matter who it comes from.
“Picture that person coming up to you and saying，‘I'm sorry I did this.　2　And can we just call it a day？’” Caroline says.As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet (和解)，that type of apology won't sit well with the person on the receiving end.“That whole little thing—‘I never meant to hurt you’ —that's the thing you can't forgive，” she says，“It goes right to your soul，that sick feeling.”
Instead，Caroline says it's important to approach the conversation differently. Ultimately，it's about offering more than an apology.　3　
“Let's redo the scene，” Caroline says.“The person comes up to you and says，‘I need to tell you something.　4　It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this but I didn't listen.And I now know that my actions redirected the course of your life.This is not an apology.I am confessing(懺悔) my soul to you.　5　’” Even saying those words on stages makes Caroline visibly emotional，and she points out that this is how deeply within the soul apologies are supposed to resonate.And that's what heals.
A．Here is my apology.
B．But it doesn't matter to you.
C．I'm asking now for your forgiveness.
D．I consciously knew what I was doing.
E．But you know I never meant to hurt you.
F．It's about sharing a soul-to-soul confession.
G．However，it's not a suitable way to apologize.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文援引了Caroline Myss的話向讀者闡明了用“我從沒(méi)想過(guò)要傷害你”來(lái)道歉是不夠的。
1．G　[根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容尤其是“She explained why ‘I never meant to hurt you’is never a sufficient apology，no matter who it comes from.”可知，此處講的應(yīng)是用“我從沒(méi)想過(guò)要傷害你”這句話來(lái)道歉的不足，故G項(xiàng)“但是，這并不是一種合適的道歉的方法”符合語(yǔ)境。]
2．E　[根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，此處是Caroline Myss讓大家想象一下有人用“我從沒(méi)想過(guò)要傷害你”來(lái)向你道歉時(shí)的情景，故E項(xiàng)符合題意。]
3．F　[根據(jù)上文的“it's about offering more than an apology”以及下文的“This is not an apology.I am confessing(懺悔)my soul to you.”可知F項(xiàng)“It's about sharing a soul-to-soul confession.”與之相呼應(yīng)，表示道歉應(yīng)該是心靈對(duì)心靈的懺悔。下文中的“within the soul”亦是提示。故選F。]
4．D　[根據(jù)空后的“It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this but I didn't listen...”可知，此處講的應(yīng)該是當(dāng)時(shí)所做的錯(cuò)事方面的內(nèi)容，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]
5．C　[根據(jù)上文中的“As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet(和解) ...”可知，向別人道歉的目的是獲得別人的諒解，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]
Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
(2017年重慶調(diào)研抽測(cè)二)Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequent strikes some areas of China.I'm also very worrying about such a terrible weather.It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road accident，bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.
It is known to all，good environment comes from careful protection.But we should do what we can protect it.I believe a small step can make a different.Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products.Only when everyone had the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky.Hope to hear from you and share my good ideas.

[答案]　
Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which strikes some areas of China.I'm also very about such a terrible weather.It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road ，bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.
is known to all，good environment comes from careful protection. we should do what we can protect it.I believe a small step can make a .Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products.Only when everyone the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky.Hope to hear from you and share good ideas.
課時(shí)提能練(三十)
必修5　Unit 3　Science and nature
課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空
A
With the development of science and technology，more and more new inventions 1.are_being__adopted(adopt)．On the one hand，they 2.have_met (meet) our need in our daily life and profited us a lot；on the other hand，they have some bad effects on us.Take the Internet 3.for example，they have made 4.it easier for people to get in touch 5.with each other，so more and more people 6.are_addicted(addict) to the Internet so that they are getting burnt out.As a consequence，we should be 7.cautious (caution) with the use of the Internet.However，in summary new inventions are bringing us more advantages than disadvantages.
B
With Dolly the sheep cloned 1.successfully (successful) from an adult cell，some other animals have already been created.Some scientists even have the intention to clone 2.humans(human) and they are pushing ahead with research now，3.although/though it is not legal in many countries.China has succeeded in 4.producing (produce) clones of cows and goats.
Just 5.as the saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.” On the one hand，cloning can produce 6.valuable (value) human tissues to be used in medical treatment.On the other hand，human cloning 7.causes (cause) much anxiety.Some people say if we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
After decades of destroying nature and using up natural resources，many developed countries are now concerning about saving nature rather than developing or destroying them.Therefore，many poorer countries must focused on meeting the everyday needs of their people.In doing so，they are using up natural resources with a fast pace.Often they do not realize what the choices they make are bad to the environment.The developed and developing countries of the world need work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives，without the environment around them suffer.It should not be a question of humans winning but nature losing.Humans can only really win by protecting nature.
[答案]　
After decades of destroying nature and using up natural resources，many developed countries are now about saving nature rather than developing or destroying .，many poorer countries must on meeting the everyday needs of their people.In doing so，they are using up natural resources a fast pace.Often they do not realize the choices they make are bad the environment.The developed and developing countries of the world need ∧ work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives，without the environment around them .It should not be a question of humans winning nature losing.Humans can only really win by protecting nature.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子
1．(2016·四川卷·寫作佳句)我想在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在樹下吃冰淇淋。(the first＋n.＋to do)
I think the_first_thing_to_do in summer is to lie under a tree and eat ice cream.
2．聽莫扎特的樂(lè)曲是最讓我高興的事。(nothing＋比較級(jí))
Nothing_gives_me_more_pleasure than listening to Mozart's music.
3．已經(jīng)證實(shí)所有的人數(shù)學(xué)考試都及格了。(confirm)
It_has_been_confirmed_that all had passed the math exam.
4．我們不能盲目地效仿外國(guó)的常規(guī)。(follow)
We mustn't blindly follow_in_the_footsteps_of foreign practice.
課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2019·貴州省適應(yīng)性考試)
Famous Train Stations
A relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train.Many train stations have grown into impressive structures over the years and are famous for their architecture.Here's a look at two of them.
Paddington Station
Location: London，England.
Built: 1854，but the train stop has existed there since 1838.
Famous for: Paddington Bear.
Paddington was originally a stop for the Great Western Railway.This took people on holiday to resorts in southwest England.The main station was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel，a famous engineer.
Paddington Bear is a famous children's story character.He got his name from this station.There is a small tourist shop in the station that sells Paddington Bear souvenirs.The station has appeared in films and fiction.In fact，the mystery writer Agatha Christie wrote a book named 4.50 from Paddington.There was also a gangster film that featured the station called The Long Good Friday.
Grand Central Station
Location: New York City，the United States.
Built：1871.
Famous for: Having the most platforms in the world.
There are forty-four platforms in Grand Central Station，and there will be forty-eight once a new Manhattan East access line is finished.
There have been a number of films with scenes from Grand Central Station. Scenes from Superman take place in the station，but are actually filmed in London.The scene in North by Northwest(1959) was filmed at night inside the real Grand Central Station.Another film with scenes from Grand Central Station is The Untouchables (1987)．
The station is home to over 100 businesses and transports 125,000 commuters per day.If you ever visit Grand Central，you will be one of 500,000 daily visitors.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文介紹了倫敦帕丁頓車站和紐約中央車站的歷史、特點(diǎn)以及與之相關(guān)的文學(xué)及電影作品等。
1．How long has Paddington train stop existed?
A．Nearly 165 years.
B．More than 175 years.
C．Nearly 181 years.
D．More than 191 years.
C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Paddington Station部分中的“Built: 1854，but the train stop has existed there since 1838”可知，帕丁頓車站自1838年起就已經(jīng)存在，至今已有近181年的歷史。故選C。]
2．Which of the following was first filmed in Grand Central Station?
A．Superman.
B．The Long Good Friday.
C．The Untouchables.
D．North by Northwest.
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grand Central Station部分中的“The scene in North by Northwest(1959) was filmed at night inside the real Grand Central Station”可知，North by Northwest是最早在中央車站拍攝的電影。故選D。]
3．For what purpose is the text written?
A．Showing readers how to travel by train.
B．Giving an introduction to the stations.
C．Announcing the opening of the stations.
D．Giving an advertisement about the stations.
B　[寫作目的題。通過(guò)全文可知，本文介紹了倫敦帕丁頓車站與紐約中央車站的歷史以及與兩個(gè)車站相關(guān)的一些信息，故選B。]
B
(2019·惠州市第二次調(diào)研)I realized something this morning.I have been writing now for 34 years.It all started when I was just 18 years old.As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books.I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade.Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share.I tried to ignore it，but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won't leave you alone until you write them down.I didn't have a computer，word processor，or even a typewriter.Still，I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.
When I was done I didn't know how to share it.There was no Internet back then，no smart phones，and no social media.I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written.He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness.He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well.Years later at the urging of my readers I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form.
Through my writing I slowly became more than I was.In my writings I encountered my highest self.In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all.In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not.With every choice we make，with every thought we hold，and with everything we do，we are writing our own life story.
Lance Wubbels once wrote：“I hope you realize your life is truly your life.It belongs to you.It is your story to write with love.Day by day，line by line，write it well.”
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己從熱愛(ài)閱讀到成為一名作家的經(jīng)歷，并感悟到人生就像寫作，每個(gè)人都要用心書寫自己的人生故事。
4．As a boy，when the author found he had something to share，________.
A．he wrote it down
B．he ignored it
C．he shared it on social media
D．he told it to a writer
A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share.I tried to ignore it...wrote everything that was burning inside of me.”可知，作者一開始想忽略內(nèi)心的想法，但是后來(lái)還是寫了下來(lái)。故選A。]
5．How did the author begin his writing career?
A．He was hired as a newspaper editor.
B．He put his stories online by himself.
C．He self-published two books.
D．He was helped by a local newspaper editor.
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written...He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.”可知，作者是在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙的一位編輯的幫助下開始了自己的寫作事業(yè)。故選D。]
6．What does the author think of writing?
A．Writing takes practice and efforts.
B．Writing can benefit oneself and others.
C．Writing helps people tell right from wrong.
D．Only with a pen can one write his life story.
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In my writings I encountered my highest self.In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all.In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.”可知，作者在自己的作品中，遇到了最好的自己，發(fā)現(xiàn)了所有的人身上都有的善良和光明，還找到了偉大的愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)，并鼓勵(lì)別人也選擇愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為寫作利己利人，故選B。]
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．A Way to Be a Writer
B．A Way to Share Ideas
C．Living Is Writing
D．Writing Is the Source of Love
C　[標(biāo)題判斷題。從全文的內(nèi)容可知，作者講述了自己從熱愛(ài)閱讀到成為一名作家的經(jīng)歷；再結(jié)合最后一段，作者引用了Lance Wubbels的名言表達(dá)自己對(duì)寫作的感悟可知，從這個(gè)過(guò)程中，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到寫作的意義，并感悟到人生就像寫作，每個(gè)人都要用心書寫自己的人生故事。故選C。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·蘭州市高三診斷)When I was a kid，my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire.At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming，sports and archery(射箭)，but for me，the most memorable __1__ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing.If you've ever __2__ a mountain，you know it's a physical challenge，__3__when you're carrying your food and shelter on your back.When campers got __4__， they certainly started complaining.
“How much farther is it？”
“I can't go any further.”
“My __5__ is too heavy.Can you carry it for me？”
The reply of the __6__was，“Suck it up.(忍氣吞聲)”．The truth is that the complaining campers were __7__ near the point of __8__.If they had been，the teachers would have noticed the __9__ and given them care.The kids simply weren't used to the physical challenge.Once they realized they weren't getting any sympathy they __10__ the discomfort，and in most cases __11__ having a great time.In my camp days，I don't __12__ a single camper complaining at the __13__ of the mountain.
There are two ways to deal with an __14__ situation.You can complain，or you can make the best of it.If you complain，you might feel like you're getting that __15__ energy out，but you're probably not going to cause a positive change.It's much more likely that your complaining will cause the __16__ of those around you.No one likes a complainer.They're __17__ and they hurt the group.Complaining makes life __18__ for everyone.Instead，if you determine to master your own __19__， to move past it and focus on a __20__， it's my experience that you'll realize it wasn't bad in the first place.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。“我”小時(shí)候參加了一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)，期間和其他人一起參加夜晚登山露營(yíng)活動(dòng)。登山過(guò)程中，有人會(huì)抱怨走不動(dòng)了；但是后來(lái)“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果我們停止抱怨，堅(jiān)持下去，我們的道路并沒(méi)有那么難走。
1．A.experience　　　　　 B．behaviour
C．occasion D．situation
A　[根據(jù)該句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知，此處表示這是最難以忘懷的一次經(jīng)歷。]
2．A.seen B．reached
C．climbed D．described
C　[根據(jù)上文中的“mountain climbing”可知，此處表示“爬山”。]
3．A.especially B．normally
C．obviously D．naturally
A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，爬山是一種身體上的挑戰(zhàn)，尤其(especially)是當(dāng)你背著食物和露營(yíng)裝備的時(shí)候。]
4．A.ashamed B．tired
C．puzzled D．shocked
B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)露營(yíng)者累了的時(shí)候，他們開始抱怨。]
5．A.food B．water
C．shelter D．backpack
D　[根據(jù)上文中的“when you're carrying your food and shelter on your back”可知，此處表示有人抱怨自己的背包太重。]
6．A.parents B．teachers
C．guides D．partners
B　[根據(jù)下文中的“the teachers would have noticed...care”可知，此處表示“老師們的回答”。]
7．A.somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere
C．nowhere D．everywhere
C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，事實(shí)是，抱怨的露營(yíng)者遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有筋疲力盡(exhaustion)。nowhere near意為“遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有”，故選C。]
8．A.camp B．exhaustion
C．mountain D．destination
B　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。]
9．A.signs B．a(chǎn)ctivities
C．gestures D．scenes
A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果有人筋疲力盡的話，老師們會(huì)注意到這種跡象，并且給予他們照顧。]
10．A.shared B．understood
C．suffered D．overcame
D　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，抱怨的人一旦意識(shí)到他們得不到同情，他們會(huì)克服不適，并且大多數(shù)情況下，最終玩得很開心。]
11．A.couldn't help B．ended up
C．insisted on D．gave up
B　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。]
12．A.recall B．forget
C．disturb D．forgive
A　[根據(jù)上文中的“the most memorable”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，“我”不記得在山頂(top)有人抱怨過(guò)。]
13．A.foot B．top
C．back D．base
B　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。]
14．A.unbelievable B．unexpected
C．unusual D．unpleasant
D　[根據(jù)下文中的“complain”“make the best of it”可知，有兩種方式來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)不愉快的境況。]
15．A.great B．spare
C．negative D．potential
C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，如果你抱怨了，你也許會(huì)感到你正在將那些負(fù)面的能量釋放出來(lái)，但是你很可能不會(huì)產(chǎn)生正面的改變。故選C。]
16．A.dislike B．respect
C．sympathy D．enthusiasm
A　[根據(jù)下文中的“No one likes a complainer”可推知，抱怨會(huì)引起周圍的人(對(duì)你)的討厭。A項(xiàng)意為“不喜歡”，符合語(yǔ)境。]
17．A.amazing B．shocking
C．worrying D．a(chǎn)nnoying
D　[根據(jù)該句中的“they hurt the group”可知，抱怨的人讓人討厭。]
18．A.poorer B．harder
C．easier D．better
B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知，抱怨讓每個(gè)人的生活更加艱難，故選B。]
19．A.life B．mind
C．suffering D．mistake
C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，相反，據(jù)“我”的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看，如果你決心去掌控你的痛苦，越過(guò)它并集中注意力于解決方法(solution)，那么一開始你就會(huì)意識(shí)到它并不是那么糟糕。故選C。]
20．A.trip B．plan
C．solution D．dream
C　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。]
Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)
(2019·濰坊市統(tǒng)一考試)假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友William寒假期間要來(lái)中國(guó)游玩，行程中計(jì)劃在你家住三天，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．住宿條件；
2．活動(dòng)安排；
3．其他事項(xiàng)(氣候差異、著裝提醒等)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
【參考范文】
Dear William，
I am delighted to know that you are coming to China，and especially excited that you will stay in my house. Now，I'd like to tell you some relevant information about your stay here.
The bedroom in which you will live is bright and pleasant. A variety of books as well as a computer are available. Of course you have easy access to the network. What's more, I intend to show you around my city where you can visit some places of interest. By the way, we are having a cold winter here. So, be sure to bring your winter clothes.
I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua


英語(yǔ)朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部