2021版高考英語（譯林版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案必修3課時提能練17-18-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

必修3　Unit 3　Back to the past
課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Germany declared(declare)war on France on 1 August 1914.
2．Huge areas of rainforest are_being_destroyed(destroy)every year by human beings seeking quick profits.
3．Early to bed and early to rise makes one healthy，wealthy(wealth) and wise.
4．Having finished the work ahead of time，they were given a long holiday.
5．In recent years，a great deal of rubbish has_been_poured(pour) into the river，which smells terrible.
Ⅱ.單句改錯
1．I think there is one problem remains to be solved.remains→remaining
2．Judged from his expression，we know that he is pleased with it.
Judged→Judging
3．During these years，I have had the chance explore many different places throughout the world.explore前加to
4．After the earthquake I saw the whole town in ruin，but now everything has changed.ruin→ruins
5．Unfortunate，it rained heavily on Saturday，and I had to stay at home.
Unfortunate→Unfortunately
Ⅲ.語境語法填空
Lost civilizations
I felt 1.lucky (luck) to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost civilizations.We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China.Pompeii 2.was_ founded (found) in the 8th century BC，then taken over by the Romans in 89 BC. Later，Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano.It erupted and covered Pompeii with ash. 3.Unfortunately (fortunately)，many people were buried alive.The city was forgotten for many years 4.until the 18th century when a stone 5.with writing on it was discovered by a farmer.People dug in the area and 6.caused (cause) much damage. Thus，in 1860，the area was protected by the 7.government (govern) so it could be preserved and studied.
Differently，Loulan disappeared under the sand.There were just a few ruins left. There was 8.an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city. The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down，9.which resulted in the city 10.being_buried (bury) by sand.
They both were important commercial cities about 2,000 years ago.It was so pitiful that they disappeared for ever.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．用戶的數(shù)據(jù)是如何被利用的仍然是未知的。
It_remains__unknown how users' data will he taken advantage of.
2．如果你要對此投訴，你應(yīng)該去找經(jīng)理。
If you wish to_make_a_complaint_about_that，you should see the manager.
3．據(jù)我所知，他兩年前移民到加拿大了。
As_far_as_I_am_aware，he moved to Canada two years ago.
4．他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。
There_is_some_doubt_whether he can win the first prize.
5．理了發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。
With_his_hair_cut，he looked much younger.
課時作業(yè)B：能力層面
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2019·合肥市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)
Panama City，Panama
For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City.Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring.Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at $ 222 a night.There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing(天體觀察) and Spanish lessons.
Jupiter，F(xiàn)lorida
This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones.Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at $ 207 a night.Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.
San Diego，California
The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.A cheap $ 10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa.Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $ 159 per night.Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.
Kihei，Hawaii
For west coasters who are growing bored with their background，fly to the islands of Hawaii.Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of $ 179 a night for a family of four.Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific.And if you set about cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個旅游觀光的好地方。
1．Which of the following charges you least a night?
A．The Westin Playa Bonita.
B．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.
C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.
D．The Aston at the Maui Banyan.
C　[細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，四個酒店每晚的房價分別為：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C項正確。]
2．What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?
A．Admire beautiful sunsets.
B．Visit a world-famous zoo.
C．Observe fantastic stars.
D．Play some beach sports.
A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在這里可以欣賞美麗的晚霞。]
3．What is the common feature of the four destinations?
A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.
B．They are all intended for family trips.
C．They all pick up visitors from the airport.
D．They all provide bike riding on the beach.
B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Panama City，Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”；Jupiter，F(xiàn)lorida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”；San Diego，California部分中的“Here，a family of four”以及Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，you'll witness...your kids play in the Pacific”可知，這四個旅游觀光地都適合家庭旅游，因此B項正確。]
B
(2019·濰坊市統(tǒng)一考試)When traveling on a budget，every dollar counts. Unfortunately，the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings.Don't let that stop you from taking your dream vacation，though.According to Jeff Klee，CEO of CheapAir.com，there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.
“The most important rule is fairly obvious: don't wait until the last minute，as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement.“But beyond that，you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”
Still，that's easier said than done.Finding the most cost-efficient time to book is tough.Luckily，somebody did the math—so you don't have to.Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapAir.com surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.
Here's what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip，they start dropping at the 105-day mark.That said，you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop.But hold on! You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip.According to CheapAir.com，you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this trick.After that date，airfares will begin to increase again.And don't even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time，as prices will be soaring.
So，what are you waiting for? Start planning your next dream vacation，and book accordingly.Your wallet will thank you—guaranteed.
【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了購買便宜飛機票的方法和策略。
4．When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?
A．The later，the better.
B．As early as possible.
C．105 days before our trip.
D．70 days before our trip.
D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容尤其是第四句“You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip”可知，旅行前第70天預(yù)訂機票節(jié)省的錢最多，故選D。]
5．How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $400 totally?
A．$48.　 B．$192.
C．$208. D．$352.
B　[數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第四段第五句“According to CheapAir.com，you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this trick”，并結(jié)合題干可知，原價是400美元的飛機票總共可以節(jié)?。?400×48%＝$192，故選B。]
6．What's the purpose of the author in writing this text?
A．To explain what a “sweet spot” is.
B．To attract people to traveling by plane.
C．To show the ways of booking plane tickets.
D．To tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.
D　[寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“When traveling on a budget，every dollar counts”和對本文的整體理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介紹購買便宜飛機票的策略和方法，故選D。]
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
(2019·鄭州一中入學(xué)摸底測試)Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.
Reach out to others，but start small.A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won't make you best friends.__1__ It also can make it easier to interact the next time.
Find a safe place to make connections.If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don't belong，try joining a special-interest group.Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band.__2__
Find other ways of making connections.Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship.Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others.__3__ Teach a child reading.Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out to others in these ways.
__4__ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships，not of a particular quantity of friends.That's why it's important to know how to select a friend.The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.
You get what you expect，so expect the best.If you expect others to be friendly，you will behave in similar ways.
__5__ It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.
A．But it will make you both feel pretty good.
B．So consider becoming a volunteer.
C．Some teens aren't so adaptable，however.
D．Encourage people to be friendlier to you.
E．Choose the right people.
F．For most young people，loneliness is only temporary.
G．Look for a group that allows you to ease gradually.
【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了應(yīng)對孤獨的一些建議。
1．A　[根據(jù)語境可知，空前一句和空后的“It also can make it easier to interact the next time”存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以A項“但是它將使你們都感到很好”符合語境。]
2．G　[根據(jù)上文“Find a safe place to make connections.If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don't belong，try joining a special-interest group”可推知，作者建議找一個讓自己覺得舒服的團體，所以選G項。]
3．B　[根據(jù)上文“Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others”可知，幫助他人會讓孤獨者更易被接納和喜歡。故B項“因此考慮做一名志愿者”銜接下文“Teach a child reading.Take notes for a disabled classmate”。]
4．E　[根據(jù)下文“Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships，not of a particular quantity of friends.That's why it's important to know how to select a friend”可推知，選對朋友對孤獨者尤其重要，他們?nèi)钡牟皇翘囟〝?shù)量的朋友，而是高質(zhì)量的友誼，所以選E項。]
5．F　[由空后的“It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others”可推知，青少年的孤獨是暫時的，隨著他們學(xué)會如何通過社會閱歷找到自己的道路和與他人建立關(guān)系，孤獨就會不復(fù)存在，所以選F項。]
Ⅲ.短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
(2019·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)第二次適應(yīng)性檢測)Many people love proverbs for their wisdom.Proverbs are most impressive because they express a lot of informations in just a few words.A good proverb sums up ideas what are sometimes hard to express.And the person listening immediately understands it.
Proverbs come ordinary people and famous people.These two sources are not always difference.Common and popular wisdom has often been used by famous people.And something said or writing down by well-known people have often been borrowed by the common man.For an example，“Bad news travels fast” probable comes from the experience of housewives.
We used proverbs everywhere in the world.If we can understand a culture's proverbs，you can better understand the culture itself.
[答案]　
Many people love proverbs for their wisdom.Proverbs are most impressive because they express a lot of in just a few words.A good proverb sums up ideas are sometimes hard to express.And the person listening immediately understands it.
Proverbs come ordinary people and famous people.These two sources are not always .Common and popular wisdom has often been used by famous people.And something said or down by well-known people often been borrowed by the common man.For an example，“Bad news travels fast” comes from the experience of housewives.
We proverbs everywhere in the world.If we can understand a culture's proverbs， can better understand the culture itself.
課時提能練(十八)
必修3　Unit　3　Back to the past
課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面
Ⅰ.語境語法填空
A
People in ancient times built many famous buildings.Unfortunately，some of them 1.gradually (gradual) fall into ruin while others remain today.In memory of these lost civilizations，some of which have been rebuilt or repaired.Because of natural 2.disasters(disaster) like sandstorms，the 3.remaining(remain) buildings are greatly destroyed.Therefore，many researchers and scholars are looking for 4.solutions (solution) to protect these cultural remains.We are 5.delighted (delight) that more and more people are aware that the cultural relics are of great 6.significance (significant) and join to protect them.
B
I felt lucky to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost 1.civilizations (civilization)．We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China.Pompeii 2.was_founded (found) in the 8th century BC，then taken 3.over by the Romans in 89 BC.Later，Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano，which 4.erupted (erupt) and covered Pompeii with ash.Unfortunately，many people were buried alive.The city was forgotten for many years 5.till/until the 18th century when a stone with 6.writing (write) on it was discovered by a farmer.People dug in the area and caused much damage. Therefore，in 1860，the area was governed by the government so it could be preserved and studied.
Ⅱ.語境短文改錯
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
Unfortunately for him，Socrates questioned too much.He was always asked challenging questions to everyone he met，upset many people in Athens.Final，some people have had enough of him，so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens.On his trial，he defended him by asking his judges yet more questions.This just made a bad situation bad.Finally he was put death by being forced to drink poisons.Through his death，Socrates became the hero of all people which search for the truth.
[答案]
Unfortunately for him，Socrates questioned too much.He was always asked challenging questions to everyone he met， many people in Athens. ，some people had enough of him，so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens. his trial，he defended by asking his judges yet more questions.This just made a bad situation .Finally he was put death by being forced to drink .Through his death，Socrates became the hero of all people search for the truth.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子
1．鄰桌坐著一個等人的漂亮姑娘。(倒裝句)
At the next table was/sat_a_pretty_girl waiting for someone.
2．我們隊有贏得比賽的希望嗎？(動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
Is there any hope of our_team_winning_the_match?
3．她眼中含著眼淚說了聲再見。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
She said goodbye with_tears_in_her_eyes.
4．我們學(xué)校將建一個新圖書館的消息是否真實還有待證實。(remain)
It_remains_to_be_seen_whether_the_news that a new library will be built in our school is true.
課時作業(yè)B：能力層面
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2019·江西省三名校聯(lián)考)A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to “read” human personalities.
The eyes，they say，are the windows to the soul.And if that is true，computers and robots powered by sophisticated (復(fù)雜的) artificial intelligence algorithms (演算法) may soon have the ability to peer_into your soul.That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality，conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.
“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality，” wrote the researchers，led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher，whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements，then determined their personality traits with “well-established questionnaires” for determining the personality type，according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.
The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person's major personality traits，such as “neuroticism，extraversion (外向)，agreeableness，conscientiousness，as well as curiosity”，the scientists wrote.
“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices，even robots，allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines，” Loetscher said.
“People are always looking for improved，personalized services.Today's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information，” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by The Indian Express.This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural，and better at interpreting human social signals.
The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies，according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper.
【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了一項人工智能計算機和機器人通過讀人眼球的運動從而一窺人的個性的研究。
1．What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Understand.　　　　　　 B．Stare at.
C．Search for. D．Concern about.
A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The eyes，they say，are the windows to the soul”，并結(jié)合對第一段的整體理解可推知，此處peer into與第一段中的“read”呼應(yīng)，故選A。]
2．How did the researchers conduct the research?
A．It was carried out in a lab.
B．42 subjects' eye movements were recorded.
C．The students' daily movements were tracked.
D．Its subjects' personalities were determined by computer.
B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第三段的整體理解可知，這項研究是通過追蹤42個研究對象并記錄他們的眼球運動來開展的，故選B。]
3．According to Tobias Loetscher，what can we know?
A．Robots and computers are socially conscious.
B．People care less about improved，personalized services.
C．Today's robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.
D．The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.
D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對倒數(shù)第三段的整體理解可知，這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于改善人類和機器的互動，故選D。]
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Human Personality Traits
B．What Human Eye Movements Are
C．Tell Personalities by Eye Movements
D．How Humans and Machines Interact
C　[標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段開篇點題，并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知，本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一項人工智能計算機和機器人通過讀人眼球的運動從而一窺人的個性的研究，故選C。]
B
(2019·大連市一模)It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system.In an attempt to help the children of poor families，a nationwide program called “Head Start” was started in the US in 1965.A lot of money was poured into it.It took children into preschool institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school.But the results have been disappointing，because the program began too late.Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process.At the end of each day，“Head Start” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.
To improve the results，another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child's first teachers.This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life.The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socioeconomic statuses，ages and family structures.The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child.The program also gave the parents some guidance，and useful skills on child development.
At three，the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socioeconomic backgrounds and family situations.The results were obvious.The children in the program were more advanced in language development，problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers.They performed equally well regardless of socioeconomic backgrounds or family structures.The one factor that was found to affect the child's development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction.That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.
The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Head Start” program.Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years，some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.
【語篇解讀】　本文主要通過對比兩項側(cè)重點不同的教育項目表明：要實現(xiàn)教育公平就應(yīng)該關(guān)注對父母的教育，使其與孩子之間進行高品質(zhì)互動，并且意識到孩子出生后前三年的重要性。
5．What caused the failure of the “Head Start” program?
A．The large number of poor families.
B．The disapproval from children.
C．The late start of the program.
D．The long period of time.
C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“But the results have been disappointing，because the program began too late”可知，Head Start項目的失敗是因為其開始得太晚了。]
6．What do we know about the “Missouri” program?
A．It focused on the children's first school teachers.
B．It helped the children return to the same home.
C．It made the children improved in many aspects.
D．It gave the parents advice on their development.
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“The children in the program were more advanced in language development，problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers”可推知，Missouri項目讓參與的孩子們在許多方面都有改善。]
7．According to the passage，what is likely to influence children's performance?
A．The number of family members.
B．The parent-child communication.
C．The intelligence of their parents.
D．The teacher-student relationship.
B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“The one factor that was found to affect the child's development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction”可知，父母和孩子之間的交流質(zhì)量是影響孩子發(fā)展的因素之一。故選B。]
8．How does the author develop the passage?
A．By listing figures.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By presenting ideas.
D．By drawing conclusions.
B　[篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是通過對比兩個側(cè)重點不同的教育項目，從而組織文章的，故選B。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·福州市質(zhì)量抽測)Growing up in the 1960s，I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thank-you note expressing __1__ for kindness.My mother used to buy me a box of paper and __2__ me in the art and value of saying “thank you”．She __3__ to be right.
A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thank-you notes.Just 5 minutes to make __4__ person feel overjoyed! __5__， in our “instant” world，the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind.We tend to do what is __6__ for us—a quick text or an email.
It's easy to use the __7__ of being busy，but even very busy and __8__ businessmen find time to __9__ thank-you notes.For example，when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbell's，the company had __10__ half of its market value and morale(士氣) was at an all-time low.He __11__ fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not __12__ in any MBA class.For one thing，Conant wrote to every __13__.He gained their confidence and __14__， turned the company __15__.
In his ten years as CEO，Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees.It's __16__ not to ask how he did it.__17__， he had many other things to do __18__ writing a thank-you note.Conant made time for __19__ because he knew the impact(影響) each one would have.An expression of __20__ in this crazy world still makes a difference.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。小時候，媽媽教“我”用手寫的感謝便條來表達對善良的感激。研究表明：不到五分鐘就能用手寫好的感謝便條讓他人感到快樂。
1．A.concern B．sympathy
C．a(chǎn)ffection D．a(chǎn)ppreciation
D　[根據(jù)該句中的“a handwritten thank-you note expressing ________ for kindness”可知，該處指用手寫的感謝便條表達對善良的感激(appreciation)，故D項正確。]
2．A.consult B．instruct
C．a(chǎn)nswer D．impress
B　[根據(jù)該句“My mother used to buy me a box of paper...and value of saying ‘thank you’”可知，“我”的媽媽過去常常給“我”買一箱紙，并教授(instruct)“我”表達感謝的藝術(shù)和價值，故B項正確。]
3．A.remained B．proved
C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．claimed
B　[根據(jù)語境尤其是下文的內(nèi)容可推知，此處表示她證明(proved)(這樣做)是正確的，故B項符合語境。]
4．A.one B．a(chǎn)ny
C．each D．a(chǎn)nother
D　[根據(jù)空前一句可知，寫感謝便條需要不到五分鐘的時間；并結(jié)合該句和常識可推知，此處表示僅花費五分鐘就可以讓另一個(another)人非常高興，故D項正確。]
5．A.Yet B．Therefore
C．So D．Otherwise
A　[根據(jù)該句中的“seems to never come to mind”并結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，盡管僅花費五分鐘就能用手寫好的感謝便條讓他人感到快樂，但是(Yet)，在我們這個“快捷的”世界里，人們似乎不愿意用這種方式表達謝意；據(jù)此可推知，該處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項正確。]
6．A.special B．necessary
C．convenient D．important
C　[根據(jù)該句中的“a quick text or an email” 可推知，該處表示我們趨向于使用對我們來說方便的(convenient)方式——快速發(fā)送的短信或電子郵件，故C項正確。]
7．A.case B．excuse
C．example D．situation
B　[根據(jù)語境以及該句中的“of being busy”并結(jié)合常識可知，人們很容易以忙為借口(excuse)，故B項正確。]
8．A.humorous B．optimistic
C．successful D．experienced
C　[根據(jù)語境可知，人們很容易以忙為借口，但即使是很忙碌和成功的(successful)商人也能找到時間寫(pen)感謝便條，故C項正確。]
9．A.pen B．receive
C．design D．deliver
A　[參見上題解析。]
10．A.lost B．gained
C．developed D．damaged
A　[根據(jù)該句中的“morale(士氣) was at an all-time low”可知，士氣空前低落；據(jù)此可推知，這家公司已經(jīng)損失(lost)了一半的市值，故A項正確。]
11．A.gave up B．kept up
C．set about D．worried about
C　[根據(jù)該句中的“He ________ fixing that by doing some simple things”并結(jié)合語境可推知，他開始做(set about)一些簡單的事情來解決這一問題，故C項正確。]
12．A.permitted B．taught
C．checked D．tested
B　[根據(jù)語境可推知，他所做的簡單的事情很可能沒有在任何MBA課堂上被教(taught)過，故B項正確。]
13．A.market B．businessman
C．company D．employee
D　[根據(jù)下文中的“gained their confidence”和“Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees”可推知，Conant給每個員工(employee)寫了便條，得到了他們的信任，故D項正確。]
14．A.personally B．frankly
C．naturally D．occasionally
C　[根據(jù)語境可推知，Conant得到了員工們的信任，順理成章地(naturally)，使公司好轉(zhuǎn)起來，故C項正確。]
15．A.up B．down
C．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)round
D　[參見上題解析。turn around意為“好轉(zhuǎn)，扭轉(zhuǎn)”，故D項正確。]
16．A.hard B．great
C．a(chǎn)mazing D．disappointing
A　[根據(jù)前一句可知，在擔(dān)任CEO的十年間，Conant給他的員工們寫了三萬多個便條；結(jié)合語境和常識可推知，這令人很難(hard)不去問他是如何做到的，故A項正確。]
17．A.As usual B．In short
C．By the way D．After all
D　[根據(jù)語境可推知，此處表示畢竟(After all)，除了(besides)寫感謝便條，他有許多其他事情要做，故D項正確。]
18．A.by B．in
C．besides D．without
C　[參見上題解析。]
19．A.me B．it
C．him D．them
B　[根據(jù)語境可知，空處指代空前一句中的“writing a thank-you note”，故B項正確。]
20．A.kindness B．joy
C．value D．confidence
A　[根據(jù)本文第一句中的“expressing ________ for kindness”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推知，在這個瘋狂的世界中，善良(kindness)的表達仍然會有作用，故A項正確。]
Ⅲ.書面表達
(2019·唐山市摸底考試)為弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化，增強青少年的民族自豪感，某中學(xué)生英語雜志開設(shè)了“中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”專欄，面向廣大同學(xué)征集稿件。你想投稿，介紹中秋節(jié)，內(nèi)容包括：
1．時間；
2．慶祝方式；
3．意義。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival.
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【參考范文】
Mid-Autumn_Festival_is_a_very_important_Chinese_festival. Falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, the festival is intended to celebrate the harvest and it is also a time to enjoy the moonlight.
Usually, each family observes some common practices. Bathed in the shiny moonlight, the whole family will sit together, admiring the full moon and enjoying delicious mooncakes. In Chinese tradition, mooncakes stand for reunion, happiness and well-being of each family. Children often gather around their parents and grandparents, listening to stories about Chang'e and Yutu with interest.
Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival for family reunion. No matter how far away people are from their hometown, they will manage to get back for a family get-together.