必修1　Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good
課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．We can't figure out why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.
2．Secondly，concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things.
3．Most girls hope to have attractive (attract) figures by going on a diet.
4．The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings (suffering) to tens of thousands of people.
5．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse)．
Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)
1．Included weekends，there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.Included→Including
2．She is shameful and embarrassed but doesn't really have any explanation why she did this.shameful→ashamed
3．The company，as is reported，has suffered from a great loss in the past few years.去掉from
4．Equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.去掉himself
5．This experiment turned out to be failure，but，as we know，success often comes after failure.failure前加a
Ⅲ.語境語法填空
Amy hasn't heard 1.from Zhou Ling for weeks，so she emailed to tell her story about weight-loss.She said she used to go to the gym three times a week，2.but now she didn't work out any more.She took another way 3.to_stay(stay)slim.Since she was ashamed for her body，especially her 4.preparing(prepare) to act in a new play，she took weight-loss pills called Fat-less，5.which were quite popular with young women in Canada.The pills worked and two months 6.later(late)she lost 7 kilograms.
7．Unfortunately(fortunately)，sometimes she felt tired and weak.Before long Amy was in hospital.The weight-loss pills contained a 8.harmful(harm)chemical that caused her liver to fail.Amy followed the doctor's advice—exercised every day and ate lots of fruit and 9.vegetables(vegetable)．She thought it wasn't worth damaging her health to get an 10.attractive(attract)figure.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．孩子們理解事情的能力可能比科學(xué)家們還要強(qiáng)。
Children may have greater ability to_figure_out things than scientists.
2．他把精力專注于研究樓蘭的歷史。
He concentrated_his_energies_on_studying the history of Loulan.
3．從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，保護(hù)環(huán)境將有利于整個(gè)社會(huì)。
Protecting our environment will benefit the whole society in_the_long_term/run.
4．他一邊往前走，一邊不時(shí)地回頭看看。
He looked behind from time to time as_he_went_forward.
5．在你離開辦公室之前一定要把燈關(guān)掉。
Make sure to keep_the_lights_off before you leave the office.
課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2019·長(zhǎng)沙市統(tǒng)一模擬)When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders，F(xiàn)awn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier.But the glacier was gone，melted by the warming climate.Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasn't there anymore.
Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change.And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson，a full-time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell，US，an idea for a class.
This term，she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental studies.She used the experiences of Native American tribes(部落)，scientists and activists，and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix—that “this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”
Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic(懷疑論者)．Then he did his own reading and research，and changed his mind.
Dillon wasn't going into environmental work—he was a computer-science major.Yet，the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration(恢復(fù)) projects.
Six months into the work，he decided that Atkinson's class was just what he was looking for—a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.
Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.
“We are already changing the planet—so many species are going to be lost，displaced or massively impacted，” she said.“The future isn't going to be what they imagined.”
【語篇解讀】　Fawn Sharp通過一次搭乘直升機(jī)飛行的經(jīng)歷認(rèn)識(shí)到了冰川融化和環(huán)境污染問題的嚴(yán)重性；同時(shí)Jennifer Wren Atkinson決定給學(xué)生開設(shè)課程，教學(xué)生如何面對(duì)環(huán)境污染。她的課程讓很多學(xué)生關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。
1．Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp?
A．To lay a basis for Fawn Sharp's further research.
B．To prove Fawn Sharp's work is similar to Atkinson's.
C．To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.
D．To show scientists' concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.
C　[推理判斷題。通讀第一段可知，F(xiàn)awn Sharp在一次直升機(jī)飛行中意識(shí)到氣候變化導(dǎo)致了冰川融化；由此可推知，作者在第一段中提及Fawn Sharp的例子是為了引出下文氣候變化導(dǎo)致環(huán)境問題的話題，故選C。]
2．What's the main purpose of Atkinson's class?
A．To explore how different people deal with climate change.
B．To get students more concerned about the environmental issue.
C．To find solutions to the environmental issue of Olympic Mountains.
D．To teach students how to conduct research about environment.
B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix—that ‘this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.’”可知，她讓她的24個(gè)學(xué)生面對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)——沒有簡(jiǎn)單的解決方法，這是一個(gè)很難解決的問題，學(xué)生們將用他們的余生來解決這個(gè)問題。由此可知，Atkinson的課的目的是讓學(xué)生更加關(guān)注環(huán)境問題，故選B。]
3．Which of the following best explains “intractable” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A．Simple. B．Difficult.
C．Common. D．Interesting.
B　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文可知，Atkinson用美洲土著部落、科學(xué)家以及積極分子們的經(jīng)歷讓她的24個(gè)學(xué)生面對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)——沒有簡(jiǎn)單的解決方法，并結(jié)合該句“this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives”可知，這是一個(gè)如此困難的問題以至于學(xué)生們要用他們的余生來解決它，故選B。]
4．How did Atkinson's class influence Dillon?
A．It made him work as a part-time volunteer for restoration projects.
B．It made him realize a planet-wide climate disaster would happen.
C．It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection.
D．It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment.
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Six months into the work...discuss his concerns about a changing climate”可知，Dillon在環(huán)保組織做了六個(gè)月志愿者之后，他認(rèn)為在Atkinson的課堂上他可以討論他對(duì)氣候變化的擔(dān)憂；由此可推知，Atkinson的課鼓勵(lì)Dillon參與環(huán)境保護(hù)，故選C。]
B
(2019·江西省三名校聯(lián)考)It's thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.
Both mammals and fish benefit from the clean ocean.It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year，and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single-use only.
This shoe brand，however，is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down.Vivobarefoot's newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.
Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable，comfortable pair of shoes，which are also healthy for your feet.And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups，choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.
Vivobarefoot's new products include a variety of high-performance styles such as casual sneakers，running shoes，and hiking boots.The brand hopes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.
In the future，Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials，and thankfully，it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.
This year，they'll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line，and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.
The shoes also have a health benefit.Based on the concept that wider，minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential，wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.
【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了一家利用海洋中的廢棄塑料瓶制鞋的公司。
5．How does the author make his point convincing?
A．By listing figures.
B．By telling a story.
C．By giving examples.
D．By making comparisons.
A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段所列舉的數(shù)字可推知，作者是通過數(shù)字來增加說服力的，故選A。]
6．What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?
A．Donating money to buy food for them.
B．Keeping the ocean free from plastic bottles.
C．Producing more shoes from sustainable materials.
D．Raising public awareness of recycling and reuse.
B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“This shoe brand，however，is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down”可知，這家公司是通過清除海洋塑料瓶來幫助海洋生物的，故選B。]
7．What is probably Vivobarefoot's operation philosophy?
A．Customer-focused.
B．Service-oriented.
C．Money-saving.
D．Environmentally-friendly.
D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Every pair of shoes is...a sustainable，comfortable pair of shoes”和第六段中的“it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone”可推知，這家公司的經(jīng)營理念是環(huán)保，故選D。]
8．What can we learn from the text?
A．Vivobarefoot's new products haven't been released.
B．Vivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.
C．Vivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.
D．Vivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“This year，they'll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line，and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well”可推知，Vivobarefoot公司不僅僅關(guān)注生意，而且還關(guān)注公益服務(wù)，故選C。]
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
(2017年南昌十校二模)Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？__1__ Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.
Clean the toilet with Coke.
It's amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner.__2__ You'll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!
Remove water stains with orange peels.
You've just eaten an orange.__3__ Do not throw away those orange peels.You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.
Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.
Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task.__4__ Afterwards，remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again.
__5__
Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and non-toxic(無毒的)？Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.
A．Wait a minute!
B．Make your own glass cleaner.
C．Follow the steps given below.
D．Of course your answer is“yes”．
E．They leave no marks or scratches.
F．Instead of drinking it，use it to clean the toilet bowl.
G．They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章指出如果想生活在一個(gè)干凈的生活環(huán)境中、讓一切光潔發(fā)亮，只需要一些小妙招。
1．C　[根據(jù)空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下來列舉的幾條小妙招可知，C項(xiàng)“跟著以下步驟做”能起到承上啟下的作用。]
2．F　[本段講的是用可樂清理廁所，故F項(xiàng)“你可以不喝可樂，而是用之清潔馬桶”符合語境。]
3．A　[根據(jù)下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不銹鋼。所以選A。]
4．E　[根據(jù)上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材質(zhì)也非常適合擦拭皮質(zhì)，使污痕或劃痕統(tǒng)統(tǒng)不見。所以選E。]
5．B　[根據(jù)下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and non-toxic(無毒的)．..”“Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny”可知，本段講的是如何自制玻璃清潔劑，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。]
Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)
誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
(2019·洛陽市第二次統(tǒng)考)When I was very young，I stayed at my hometown with my grandma.She was a diligent woman.She likes to grow vegetables or takes care of all the houseworks.Though my parents often ask her to quit the work，my grandma never listen.She takes that she does as her great joy.I understand her because I see her smile and she is satisfied with life.Several months before，my father bought for her a new smartphone.And during the Spring Festival，I instructed her how email and use the Internet.Aside from emailing，she thinks it feels greatly to talk to their grandchildren on WeChat.
[答案]　
When I was very young，I stayed at my hometown with my grandma.She a diligent woman.She likes to grow vegetables takes care of all the .Though my parents often ask her to quit the work，my grandma never .She takes she does as her great joy.I understand her because I see her smile and she is satisfied with life.Several months ， my father bought for her a new smartphone.And during the Spring Festival，I instructed her how email and use the Internet.Aside from emailing，she thinks it feels to talk to grandchildren on WeChat.
課時(shí)提能練(六)
必修1 Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good
課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面
Ⅰ.語境語法填空
A
Things changed so 1.quickly(quick)．Before long，Amy was in hospital 2.recovering(recover) from liver failure.The weight-loss pills contained a harmful chemical that/which caused her liver 3.to_fail(fail)．In hospital，Amy followed the doctor's advice，4.exercised(exercise) for at least half an hour every day and ate lots of fruit and vegetables.She thought it wasn't worth damaging our health to get a slim and 5.attractive(attract) figure.
B
Amy hasn't heard from her friend Zhou Ling for weeks.So she sent an email to tell her story about weight-loss.She said she used to go to the gym three times a week，1.but now she didn't work 2.out any more.She took another way to stay slim. Since she was ashamed of her body，and she was preparing to act in a new play，she took weight-loss pills called Fat-Less，3.which were quite popular among young women in Canada.The pills worked and two months later she lost 7 4.kilograms (kilogram)．However，sometimes she felt tired and weak.Her mother felt 5.worried (worry) and warned her not to take the pills.
Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(cuò)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
Healthy eating along with regular exercise are probably the only way become fit.If you eat properly or exercise regularly，you will lose weight，keep fit and feel great.
As a teenager，that is important to give your body the energy it needs.If you skip meal，you don't get enough energy，and then you feel tired.For a healthy diet，you should eat most rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day.Water helps keep your system cleaner.Drink enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something that it can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.A good amount of sleep every night is also important to your health.
[答案]
Healthy eating along with regular exercise probably the only way become fit.If you eat properly exercise regularly，you will lose weight，keep fit and feel great.
As a teenager， is important to give your body the energy it needs.If you skip ，you don't get enough energy，and then you feel tired.For a healthy diet，you should eat rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day.Water helps keep your system . enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something that it can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.A good amount of sleep every night is also important your health.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子
1．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ·寫作佳句)你應(yīng)該像以前那樣提前預(yù)習(xí)功課。(as)
You should prepare your lessons in advance as_you_did_before.
2．對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。(keep sb. doing)
I'm very sorry to_keep_you_waiting.
3．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)我全家人聽力正常，我所有的朋友也都聽力正常。(so開頭的倒裝句)
My entire family is hearing，and so_are_all_my_friends.
4．他因工作落后而感到羞愧。(ashamed to do)
He was/felt ashamed to_be_behind in his work.
課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2019·成都市第二次診斷性檢測(cè))
BIG BUS TOURS—THE PERFECT
INTRODUCTION TO SYDNEY
Hop an open-top double-decker bus to experience the celebrated scenery，landmarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi Beach.It's the perfect way to see and explore the “Harbor City”．
Top 5 reasons to tour with Big Bus Sydney hop-on and hop-off service：
Hop on and hop off as much as you like; 1 or 2 day ticket valid for both Sydney and Bondi Beach tours; 360 degree views; Great photo opportunities; Entertaining and informative commentary in a choice of 8 languages (Earphones are available from your driver)．
Sydney tours depart and finish at stop 1
First tour starts at 8：30 am.Frequency 15－20 minutes.
Bondi tours depart and finish at stop 24/12
First tour starts at 9：30 am.Frequency 30 minutes.
All services end at 7：30 pm in peak season and 6：30 pm in off-peak season.
Prices and savings

CLASSIC
TICKET
PREMIUM
TICKET
DELUXE
TICKET
ADULT
$50
$70
$99
CHILD
$35
$46
$70
SENIOR/STUDENT
$45
$63
$90
FAMILY
2 adults &
2 children
$135
1 child
goes free
$186
1 child
goes free
$292
Save 10% when you pre-book online.
Where to buy tickets
From any uniformed Big Bus staff; On the bus at any Big Bus stop；www.bigbustour.com; The Big Bus mobile app; Our information center.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游項(xiàng)目，包括旅游的景點(diǎn)、旅游班次、時(shí)間安排、票價(jià)以及購票方式等。
1．What makes the Big Bus Tours attractive for tourists?
A．Low price.
B．Wonderful attractions.
C．Experienced guides.
D．Choices of different vehicles.
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hop an open-top double-decker bus to experience the celebrated scenery，landmarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi Beach.It's the perfect way to see and explore the ‘Harbor City’”可知，登上一輛敞篷雙層巴士，體驗(yàn)悉尼和邦迪海灘的著名風(fēng)景、地標(biāo)和景點(diǎn)。這是游覽和探索這個(gè)“海港城市”的完美方式。據(jù)此可推知，悉尼著名的景點(diǎn)吸引游客乘坐大巴游覽，故B項(xiàng)正確。]
2．How much should 2 adults with 1 child pay for the premium ticket online in advance?
A．$140. B．$167.40.
C．$186.　 D．$203.
B　[數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“2 adults with 1 child”和“premium ticket online in advance”定位到文章中的價(jià)格信息表和信息表下方的“Save 10% when you pre-book online”，兩個(gè)大人和一個(gè)小孩的價(jià)格為$70×2＋$46＝$186，優(yōu)惠10%，即$186×(1－10%)＝$167.40。]
3．In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this text?
A．Geography.　 B．What's on.
C．Wandering.　 D．Feature.
C　[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游項(xiàng)目，包括旅游的景點(diǎn)、旅游班次、時(shí)間安排、票價(jià)以及購票方式等。據(jù)此可推知，本文最可能選自報(bào)紙的旅游欄目，故C項(xiàng)正確。]
B
(2019·湖南省五市十校教研改共同體聯(lián)考)I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.I didn't really mind the work，but I wanted something more challenging.My sister sent me some details for a position in a start-up.The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests，so I jumped at it.
However，soon after I joined the company，its model changed to focus on K-12 education，and everything about my position changed.I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people.I had no experience in sales，training or education.On top of that，I'm an introvert (內(nèi)向的人)．I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.
I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company.I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try.In a way，I felt like I didn't have a choice.I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me，even though it felt pretty awful.
I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people，both at work and at home.My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.
I spent hours researching my company's products.I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones.I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort.The more I did，the better I felt.
Over time，I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing.It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow.I also learned it's important to take risks and accept new opportunities，even when you're not sure if you'll do well.I don't think there's anything worse than failing to try.I'm so glad I tried，and it surely paid off.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹?jīng)是某旅游雜志的編輯，但“我”需要更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，所以“我”聽從了姐姐的建議跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，這家公司的模式改變，內(nèi)向的“我”被安排到了營銷崗位。在老板的鼓勵(lì)下，“我”不斷嘗試，終于取得了良好的業(yè)績(jī)。
4．Why did the author want to change her job?
A．She intended to challenge something new.
B．She was paid too little at her old job.
C．She followed her sister's advice.
D．She got bored of her old boss.
A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.I didn't really mind the work，but I wanted something more challenging”可知，“我”曾是某旅游雜志的編輯，雖然“我”并不介意這項(xiàng)工作，但“我”想要更有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作；據(jù)此可知，作者想要挑戰(zhàn)新事物。故A項(xiàng)正確。]
5．How did the author feel after she entered the new company?
A．Excited. B．Curious.
C．Stressed. D．Comfortable.
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后三句“I had no experience in sales，training or education.On top of that，I'm an introvert(內(nèi)向的人)．I felt more a little outside my comfort zone” 可知，“我”沒有銷售、培訓(xùn)或教育方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，“我”還是一個(gè)內(nèi)向的人；據(jù)此可推知，作者一開始感到有壓力，故C項(xiàng)正確。]
6．The author could finally handle her job mainly because________.
A．people around her helped her solve the challenge
B．she was hardworking and made a lot of effort
C．she knew she would do well
D．her boss trusted her to try
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，“我”花時(shí)間研究公司的產(chǎn)品，向有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師請(qǐng)教，并尋找機(jī)會(huì)努力工作；據(jù)此可推知，作者能駕馭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奮，付出了很多努力，故B項(xiàng)正確。]
7．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To tell readers that failure is the mother of success.
B．To warn about the risks and challenges when changing jobs.
C．To expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.
D．To encourage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.
D　[寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，“我”曾經(jīng)是某旅游雜志的編輯，但“我”需要更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，所以“我”聽從了姐姐的建議跳槽到了一家新公司；可是不久，這家公司的模式改變，內(nèi)向的“我”被安排到營銷崗位；在老板的鼓勵(lì)下，“我”不斷嘗試，努力工作，終于取得了良好的業(yè)績(jī)?！拔摇泵靼琢艘掠趪L試、承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、接受挑戰(zhàn)的道理。據(jù)此可推知，本文旨在鼓勵(lì)讀者接受挑戰(zhàn)，將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闄C(jī)會(huì)，故D項(xiàng)正確。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·湖北省八市聯(lián)考)I used to hate running.It seemed too hard，and pushing outside my comfort __1__ was not something I was eager to do.
In fact，I wouldn't have become a(n)__2__ if it weren't for my husband Charles. He had been a __3__，competitive runner for many years.After our marriage，he wouldn't stop talking about how much he __4__ it.
So he picked it up again，and after about a year，I started to join him at the __5__.Just a few weeks later，Charles signed up for a five-kilometer race for both of us.I __6__ about doing it.It was too soon.
But on the race day，there I was.
The gun went off.Thousands of runners __7__.
The first kilometer was tough.I was already breathing __8__ and painfully aware of the group of runners __9__ past me.
After another minute I saw the three-kilometer __10__.All I could think of was that I was __11__.
I rounded a corner，and saw both sides of the street __12__ with people watching the race，all cheering the runners on：I __13__ my legs to keep going.
Then I looked up and saw the clock.The __14__ ticking away gave me an incentive(動(dòng)力)．I knew that if I had __15__ finished this race I would have achieved something.So，I __16__up，and kicked it.
I had my arms __17__ higher when I passed through the finish line.A volunteer put a(n) __18__around my neck.
“You did great！I'm so proud of you！”Charles was thrilled that I'd __19__.
“That was amazing！I want to do another race.”I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities.My lungs and my comfort zone both __20__.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者原本不喜歡跑步，但是在丈夫的帶動(dòng)下她也開始跑步，并且堅(jiān)持完成了5公里的跑步比賽。
1．A.block B．line
C．emotion D．zone
D　[根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，答案選D項(xiàng)。]
2．A.wife B．coach
C．expert D．runner
D　[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者一開始不喜歡跑步，在丈夫的帶動(dòng)下，最后變成了一名跑步者(runner)。]
3．A.serious B．common
C．casual D．sharp
A　[根據(jù)空后的“competitive runner for many years”并結(jié)合語境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一個(gè)認(rèn)真的、有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的跑步者。serious“認(rèn)真的”。]
4．A.hated B．missed
C．a(chǎn)dmired D．trained
B　[根據(jù)下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她結(jié)婚以后，總是不停地說他有多想念(missed)跑步。]
5．A.race B．department
C．track D．ceremony
C　[根據(jù)該句可知，當(dāng)作者的丈夫重新開始跑步時(shí)，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track“跑道”。]
6．A.hesitated B．puzzled
C．cared D．brought
A　[根據(jù)上文可知，作者以前并不喜歡跑步，當(dāng)作者的丈夫讓她一起報(bào)名參加五公里跑步的時(shí)候，作者有些猶豫。]
7．A.slipped away B．backed off
C．pushed forward D．came over
C　[根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)發(fā)令槍一響，數(shù)千名跑步者沖了出去。]
8．A.mildly B．shallowly
C．gently D．heavily
D　[根據(jù)空前一句“The first kilometer was tough”可推知，當(dāng)跑了一公里的時(shí)候，作者已經(jīng)呼吸沉重了。heavily“沉重地”。]
9．A.running B．bending
C．reaching D．pacing
A　[根據(jù)語境可知，由于呼吸困難，作者跑步的速度漸漸地慢了下來，于是有很多人跑著超過了作者。]
10．A.symbol B．mark
C．pattern D．campaign
B　[根據(jù)該句“After another minute I saw the three-kilometer ________”可知，此處表示作者看見了三公里的標(biāo)志牌。mark“標(biāo)記”。]
11．A.hopeful B．speechless
C．dying D．moving
C　[根據(jù)上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并結(jié)合語境可知，當(dāng)作者看見了三公里的標(biāo)志牌時(shí)，作者感覺自己要死了一樣。]
12．A.stuck B．crowded
C．provided D．directed
B　[街道的兩邊擠滿(crowded)了觀看賽跑的人，他們都在為選手加油。]
13．A.sunk B．bent
C．shook D．willed
D　[在聽到周圍人的鼓舞之后，作者設(shè)法用意志力驅(qū)使自己的雙腿移動(dòng)。will“設(shè)法用意志力驅(qū)使”。]
14．A.seconds B．titles
C．criteria D．competitors
A　[根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者覺得每一秒走過的時(shí)間都在給她加油助力。]
15．A.also B．a(chǎn)ctually
C．just D．unfortunately
B　[作者知道如果她的確(actually)完成了比賽，那么她已經(jīng)完成了一些事。]
16．A.dressed B．came
C．stayed D．straightened
D　[根據(jù)空前一句“I knew that...achieved something”可推知，作者挺直身子，繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持完成賽跑。straighten up“挺直身子”。]
17．A.kept B．crossed
C．held D．tied
C　[當(dāng)作者沖過終點(diǎn)線的時(shí)候，她把自己的手舉得更高。hold“使保持(在某位置)”。]
18．A.rope B．medal
C．necklace D．a(chǎn)ward
B　[根據(jù)下文中的“I proudly hugged my medal”可知，此處表示一個(gè)志愿者給作者帶上獎(jiǎng)牌。]
19．A.got it B．meant it
C．made it D．defeated it
C　[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者最終完成了對(duì)她來說看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it“獲得成功”。]
20．A.trembled B．expanded
C．a(chǎn)ched D．erupted
B　[根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示在作者成功跑完了這次五公里之后，她感覺自己的肺和舒適區(qū)都得到了擴(kuò)展。]
Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)
(2019·洛陽市、許昌市第一次質(zhì)檢)假定你是李華，外國交換生Tony想?yún)⒓幽阈５纳鐖F(tuán)以學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．校社團(tuán)情況介紹；
2．活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；
3．報(bào)名方法。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Dear Tony，
I'm glad to learn that you're interested in our school clubs. Here are the brief introductions. There are four clubs with the themes of Chinese culture for lovers of kung fu，cooking，paintings and hand-writing in our school. Each club provides regular training courses. The clubs can not only enrich your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture，but also make your school life colorful and interesting. The activities start at 3：00 p．m. and last 1.5 hours every Friday in Teaching Building 1. If you are interested in any club above, just sign up on our school website before 18th，October. Welcome to join us.
Yours，
Li Hua


英語朗讀寶
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