三言
兩語
1.With the improvement of the living standards,more and more people,especially children,are suffering from obesity.
2.People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.
3.It goes without saying that going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health.
1.醫(yī)生建議我們要均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。
The doctor advised that we_(should)_have_a_balanced_diet and get into the good habit of getting_up_early.
2.鍛煉不僅能改善我們的健康狀況,而且使我們精神愉悅、學(xué)習(xí)效率提高。
Not only does_exercise_improve_our_health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.
[單詞 拼寫應(yīng)用]
核心單詞
1.figure n.體形;數(shù)字;人物
2.suffer vt.& vi.受苦;遭受(磨難)
3.count vi.認(rèn)為,算作;重要 vt.數(shù)數(shù)
4.contain vt.包含;容納
5.damage vt.& n.損害,傷害
6.diet n.節(jié)食;日常飲食 vi.節(jié)食,控制飲食
7.a(chǎn)ffect vt.影響;(病毒)感染
8.gain vt.增加;獲得,贏得
9.prefer vt.更喜歡
10.loss n.喪失,丟失,損失
[語境運(yùn)用] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(2019·江蘇卷) The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering (suffer) from early Alzheimer's(阿爾茨海默癥).
2.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Diets(diet) have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.
3.(2016·北京卷)Dr.Welch knew the boy had diphtheria,a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting(affect) children.
4.Just as I was wondering what to do next,I saw one of the familiar figures (figure) passing by our classroom.
5.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (count).
6.In South Africa there is a safari park,which contains (contain) wild animals like lions,elephants,and zebras.
拓展單詞
1.treat vt.& vi.治療;招待;處理,討論→treatment n.治療;待遇;處理
2.effect n.效果,作用;影響→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地
3.equip vt.配備;裝備→equipment n.器材;設(shè)備
4.include v.包含,包括→including prep.包括
5.a(chǎn)ttract v.吸引→attraction n.吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的
6.concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注→concentration n.專心,專注
7.embarrass vt.使尷尬→embarrassed adj.尷尬的,不好意思的,難為情的→embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的;為難的
[語境運(yùn)用] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Before the new law comes into effect,I hope we can take some effective measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes.Then we should work effectively at once.(effect)
2.The Great Wall is an attraction,whose scenes are very attractive,and it attracts many tourists every day.(attract)
3.What you did was embarrassing,making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass)
4.Concentration is important for this kind of work,and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)
5.The band played many songs,including some of my favourites,that is to say some of my favourites included.(include)
6.It's reported that patients cannot be treated with timely treatment because of a shortage of medicine.(treat)
閱讀單詞
1.weight-loss n.減肥,瘦身
2.a(chǎn)thlete n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員
3.downtown adv.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商業(yè)中心區(qū))
4.freeway n.〈美〉高速公路
5.pressure n.壓力
6.marathon n.馬拉松賽跑
7.a(chǎn)pproximately adv.大約
8.overweight adj.肥胖的,體重超標(biāo)的
9.waist n.腰,腰部;腰圍
1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) “I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.vt. 推測(cè),判斷,認(rèn)為
2.(2018·江蘇卷) It's vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.vt. 使有能力,使能夠勝任
[短語 多維應(yīng)用]
高
頻
短
語
1.work_out 鍛煉
2.go_on_a_diet 節(jié)食
3.in_the_long_term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看
4.a(chǎn)s_a_matter_of_fact 事實(shí)上,其次
[語境運(yùn)用] (填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)
In order to stay slim,girls tend to go ①on a diet.②As a matter of fact,I think they should follow the doctor's advice to work ③out regularly every day,which will benefit them in ④the long term.
5.get_into_shape 強(qiáng)身健體
6.make_the_most_of 充分利用
7.be_ashamed_of 對(duì)…… 感到羞愧
8.hear_from 收到……來信
[語境運(yùn)用] (填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)
My cousin,a Suzhou University student,was ashamed ⑤of her fat body.Therefore,she turned to a nutrition doctor.He advised her to take physical exercise.Following the doctor's advice,she made ⑥the most of her spare time to get ⑦into shape by swimming.Soon,she looked better.
9.fall_out (頭發(fā)等)脫落
10.lose_weight 減肥
11.take_the/a_risk 冒險(xiǎn)
12.be_dying_to_do_sth. 渴望做某事
[語境運(yùn)用] (填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)
To keep slim,some girls try to lose weight.Some even take ⑧the risk to take pills.However,the weight still remains the same.Meanwhile,their bodies are breaking down.What's worse,the hair of some girls even begins to fall ⑨out.
[句式 結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]
教材原句背誦
句式仿寫應(yīng)用
1.as“正如,就像”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句
I think you look great as you are,and you're a wonderful person.
(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·寫作佳句) 你應(yīng)該像以前那樣提前預(yù)習(xí)功課。
You should prepare your lessons in advance as_you_did_before.
2.keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語
Water helps keep your system clean.
他們聚會(huì)的喧鬧聲使我久久不能入睡。
The noise from their party kept_me_awake for a long time.
3.so開頭的倒裝句
Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.
最著名的設(shè)計(jì)師是中國(guó)人,模特也是,消費(fèi)者也是……
(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)The most famous designers are Chinese,so_are_the_models,and so_are_the_consumers...
1.figure n.[C]體形;數(shù)字;人物
(1)figure out 計(jì)算出;理解,明白
figure on 指望;計(jì)劃
(2)keep one's figure 保持體形
have a good/slim figure有一個(gè)好/苗條的身材
figure out how to do it弄明白該怎么辦
figure on going over to town to pay a visit 打算進(jìn)城去看看
want to keep a good figure想要保持好的身材
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中figure的詞性和含義
①Being a public figure today,however,is more difficult than it used to be.n.人物
②For me,such a large sum of money is an enormous figure.n.數(shù)字
③I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drive.vt.認(rèn)為
[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá))The art historians tried to find out how the temple might have looked when built around 15 B.C.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))The art historians tried to figure_out how the temple might have looked when built around 15 B.C.(figure)
2.a(chǎn)shamed adj.慚愧的,羞愧的
feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.對(duì)(做)某事感到羞恥/慚愧
feel/be ashamed to do sth.因做某事感到羞愧
feel/be ashamed of sb.替某人感到羞恥/慚愧
feel/be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧
be ashamed of what she has done為她的所作所為感到慚愧
feel ashamed of having done so little為干得太少而感到羞愧
make me ashamed of him讓我為他感到羞恥
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①I am ashamed to_say(say) that I lied to her.
②I was fat,and I was ashamed of it as it was known.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
他因工作落后而感到羞愧。
①He was/felt ashamed to_be_behind in his work.
②He was/felt ashamed of_himself_for_being_behind in his work.
3.prefer vt.更喜歡
(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.寧愿(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜歡(做)……勝過喜歡(做)……
(2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.(=would do sth.rather than do sth.=would rather do sth.than do sth.) 寧愿做某事也不愿做某事
(3)preference n. 偏愛;優(yōu)先權(quán);偏愛的事物
have a preference for 對(duì)……偏愛
prefer doing to talking喜歡做而不喜歡說
prefer his earlier paintings to his later ones
喜歡他的早期畫作勝過他的晚期畫作
prefer you not to stay there too long
希望你不要在那兒待得太久
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) I prefer to_go (go) out and be out.Alone,but together,you know?
②A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
她寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去,也不愿整天待在家里。
①She preferred_cycling_to_the_countryside_to_staying_indoors all day.(prefer doing...to doing...)
②She preferred_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_ indoors all day.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
③She would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_indoors all day.(would rather do...than do...)
④She would_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all day.(would do...rather than do...)
[名師點(diǎn)津] prefer=like better,因此不能和比較級(jí)連用。
4.contain vt.包含;容納
(1)contain oneself控制自己
(2)container n. 容器;集裝箱,貨柜
contain protein and fat含蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪
contain his fear抑制住他的恐懼
contain two hundred students容納200個(gè)學(xué)生
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中contain的含義
①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.包含
②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand people.容納
③Hearing the disappointing news,he was too sad to contain himself.克制;抑制
[能力提升]——完成句子
這個(gè)容器裝有各種氣體,其中包括二氧化碳。
The container contains varieties of gases,including CO2/CO2 included.
[名師點(diǎn)津] contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分,側(cè)重于所含有的數(shù)量或成分;而include側(cè)重指范圍,其主語和賓語屬于同類;是整體和部分的關(guān)系。
[圖解助記]
5.suffer vt.& vi.受苦;遭受(磨難)
(1)suffer from 遭受……之苦;患……病
suffer loss (pain/hardship,etc.) 遭受損失(痛苦/困苦等)
(2)suffering n.痛苦,苦難
suffer from cold and hunger 饑寒交迫
suffer for his carelessness 因粗心而遭受損失
suffer a big loss for the sake of small gains為了小的利益而遭受巨大的損失
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①Reading fiction can help those who do not suffer from loneliness to understand lonely people.
②These tablets should relieve his suffering(suffer) for a couple of hours.
[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá))Because they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake,they got help from all over the world.
(高級(jí)表達(dá)) Having_suffered_such_a_heavy_loss in the earthquake,they got help from all over the world.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
[名師點(diǎn)津] suffer和suffer from一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
6.effect n.效果,作用;影響
(1)have an/no effect on/upon 對(duì)……有/沒有影響
come into effect 開始實(shí)施;生效
in effect 實(shí)際上;在實(shí)施中,有效
take effect 見效,開始起作用
(2)affect vt.影響
cause and effect 原因和結(jié)果;因果
start to take effect after a few minutes幾分鐘后開始起作用
be of no effect一點(diǎn)用也沒有
put many new measures into effect實(shí)行許多新措施
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——語段語法填空
The new traffic law has come into effect.In effect,it has a great effect on/upon people's life in many ways besides people's focus on road safety.
[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá))He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))Affected_by_the_failure in the exam,he lost heart.(用過去分詞作狀語)
7.count vi.認(rèn)為,算作;重要 vt.數(shù)數(shù)
count...in/out 把……包括/不包括在內(nèi)
count on/upon(=depend/rely on/upon) 依賴,依靠
count on it that...依靠/指望……
count on/upon sb.doing/to do sth.指望/依靠某人做某事
count up=add up 把……加起來;算出總數(shù)
count me in on this project
把我也算作這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的參加者
count on you to persuade her指望你能說服她
count on him telling the truth 指望他說實(shí)話
count up the figures把這些數(shù)字加起來
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中count的含義
①Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.數(shù)數(shù)
②If you're all going to the party,you can count me in.算作
③Her opinion counts because of her rich experience.重要
④On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.認(rèn)為
[能力提升]——一句多譯
不要指望他會(huì)幫你。
①You shouldn't count on it that_he_will_help_you.
②You shouldn't count on him_helping/to_help_you.
8.concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注
(1)concentrate on 集中精力于,全神貫注于
concentrate one's attention/energy on 把注意力/精力集中于
(2)concentrated adj. 專心的,聚精會(huì)神的;決心要做的
sit at her desk concentrating hard坐在書桌邊全神貫注學(xué)習(xí)
concentrate on what I'm saying集中注意力聽我講
concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs 集中我們的精力找出降低成本的辦法
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ) They reflect a concentrated (concentrate) beam(束) of light onto the town's central square,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.
②(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
③If you are unable to concentrate your attention on your study,you are unable to achieve at your best level.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
自從她出國(guó)以后,他一直專心工作。
①Since she went abroad,he has concentrated_(his_mind)_on his work. (concentrate)
②Since she went abroad,he has devoted_himself_to his work. (devote)
③Since she went abroad,he has buried_himself_in his work. (bury)
④Since she went abroad,he has been_absorbed_in his work. (absorb)
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散] concentrate on“專注于”同義短語小結(jié):
①fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon...②be absorbed in (doing)...③bury oneself in.../be buried in...④devote oneself to...⑤put one's heart into...
9.work out 鍛煉
work on 從事……;繼續(xù)……
work at 從事,致力于……
work as 充當(dāng),作為……而工作
work with 與……共事/合作
at/out of work 在工作/失業(yè)
work out at the gym for two hours every day每天在體育館鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)
work out a plan acceptable to all制訂出一個(gè)大家都能接受的計(jì)劃
work out the cost of the trip 把這次旅行的費(fèi)用算出來
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中work out的含義
①Can you work out how much money it will cost? 計(jì)算出
②We didn't plan our art exhibition,but it worked out well.發(fā)生
③He works out every day,so he must have a strong body.鍛煉
④We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.制訂出
[能力提升]——完成句子
據(jù)說她毫無困難地解決了這個(gè)問題。
It's said that she worked_out_the_problem with no difficulty.
10.in the long term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看
in the short term/run 就短期看,就眼前來說
in the long run/term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看
in terms of 在……方面,就……而言
be on good/bad terms with sb.與某人關(guān)系好/不好
have very positive effects in the long term
從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看有非常積極的影響
in terms of quantity從數(shù)量上看
be on good terms with your neighbours 和鄰居搞好關(guān)系
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①The LCD will be much cheaper in the short run,I suppose.
②The job is great in terms of salary,but it has its disadvantages.
[能力提升]——完成句子
保護(hù)環(huán)境花費(fèi)巨大,但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看,這將有利于整個(gè)社會(huì)。
Protecting our environment is very costly,but in_the_long_ term/run,it will benefit the whole society.
11.(教材P43) I think you look great as_you_are,and you're a wonderful person.我覺得你目前這個(gè)樣子看上去就很棒,而且你是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的人。
[句型公式] 句中as you are是方式狀語從句,意為“你本來的樣子”。as是連詞,意為“按照,像……一樣,正如”。
as的常用意思及其引導(dǎo)的狀語從句:
(1)“按照,像……一樣,正如”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。
(2)“隨著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
(3)“既然,由于”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
(4)“與……一樣”,用于as...as或not so/as...as中,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。
(5)“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
[金句推送](2019·江蘇卷) Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench,hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.
史蒂夫走到鋼琴旁,坐在長(zhǎng)凳上,雙手顫抖著,手指輕輕地放在琴鍵上。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①If you do as I say,your dream will come true soon.
②Hot as/though the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
③(2019·江蘇卷)Well,maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.
[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá))As the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))With_the_average_age_of_the_population_increasing,there are more and more old people to care for.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
[名師點(diǎn)津] 當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),從句常用“名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主語+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意:表語是名詞時(shí),名詞前無冠詞。
12.(教材P58) Walking and riding your bike count,and so_do_school_sports.步行和騎自行車就算,校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。
[句型公式] 句中的so do school sports是“so開頭的倒裝句”,意為“某物或某人也……”。
(1)“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”表示上文所述的肯定情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物,意為“……也一樣”。
(2)“so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示同意上文所述內(nèi)容,意為“確實(shí)如此,的確如此”。
(3)“neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”表示上文的否定情況也適用于后者,意為“……也不……”。
(4)如果表示前面兩件事或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時(shí),則需要So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。
[金句推送](2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) As the number of tourists has grown,so has the amount of traffic on the roads.
隨著游客數(shù)量的增加,道路上的交通量也增加了。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①When we begin conversations with new people,we want to feel comfortable,and so do they.
②Henry is very clever but he doesn't work hard at his lessons.So it is with his little brother/It is the same with his little brother.
[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá)) His parents were not satisfied with the results of the exam.His teacher was not satisfied either.
(高級(jí)表達(dá)) His parents were not satisfied with the results of the exam,and neither/nor_was_his_teacher.(neither/nor)
多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)
維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空
1.If waste is dealt with properly (proper),it will not do harm to us.
2.To my anger,my teacher kept me standing (stand) all the morning.
3.Experiencing personal suffering(suffer) is a necessary part of our growth.
4.David Dominoni requested the clerk to_figure(figure) out his income tax.
5.This year the company has concentrated on improving (improve) its efficiency.
6.Watermelon is effective (effect) in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure.
7.Her opinion counts(count)because of her experience.
8.He felt ashamed of cheating(cheat) in the exam,determined never to do such things again.
9.Shala often looks through the websites containing (contain) information about the change of the share rate.
10.We didn't plan our art exhibition,but it worked(work) out well.
維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
1.Being ill,my grandmother counted on us to care for her.
2.Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city.
3.The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.
4.They are road accident victims suffering from shock.
5.If you don't understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you figure it out.
維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏
單句語法填空
1.If we stay at home,it is comfortable (comfort) and there is no need to spend money.
2.Damaged (damage) houses have been repaired and everything will be on the right track.
3.He was always talking in class,which made his teacher very angry.
4.The experts feel that these gases will cause untold damage to the environment.
5.The project absorbed vast amounts (amount) of capital that could have been used for investment.
單句改錯(cuò)
6.This experiment turned out to be failure,but,as we know,success often comes after failure.第一個(gè)failure前加a
7.Equipped himself with a street plan,he had no trouble finding the house.去掉himself
維度4——話題寫作
1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句 (加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)
①現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹碓阶⒁獗3纸】怠?br />
Nowadays,people are paying more attention to keeping_fit.
②從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看培養(yǎng)健康的飲食習(xí)慣尤為重要。
It's very important to_develop_healthy_eating_habits_in_the_ long_term.
③體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康的飲食習(xí)慣一樣重要。
Sports are as_important_as healthy eating habits.
④同時(shí),新鮮空氣和良好的心態(tài)也有助于健康。
At the same time,fresh air and a good state of mind contribute_to_ good_health as well.
⑤當(dāng)你重視自己的健康時(shí),你就會(huì)意識(shí)到健康的重要性。
When you attach_importance_to your health you will be_aware_of_ the_importance of good health.
2.升級(jí)平淡句
(1)利用what引導(dǎo)主語從句升級(jí)1中的句①
Nowadays,what_people_are_paying_more_attention_to_is_to _keep_fit.
(2)利用連詞and合并1中的句③④
Sports_are_as_important_as_healthy_eating_habits_and_at_the_same_time,fresh_air_and_a_good_state_of_mind_contribute_to_good_ health_as_well.
(3)利用only修飾時(shí)間狀語從句升級(jí)1中的句⑤
Only_when_you_attach_importance_to_your_health_will_you_be_aware_of_the_importance_of_good_health.
3.銜接成美文 (注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯:first of all,as a matter of fact,in conclusion)
Nowadays,what people are paying more attention to is to keep fit.First of all,it's very important to develop healthy eating habits in the long term.As a matter of fact,sports are as important as healthy eating habits and at the same time,fresh air and a good state of mind contribute to good health as well.In conclusion,only when you attach importance to your health will you be aware of the importance of good health.