2021版高考英語（譯林版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案必修1課時提練1-2-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

必修 1　Unit 1　School life
課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．As a nurse，she is experienced (experience) in looking after children.
2．I have_been__informed (inform)that they will marry next year.
3．Charities appealed for donations (donation) of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.
4．It's too hard for me to__persuade (persuade) her to come with us tomorrow.
5．We are struggling to_change (change) human behaviour in ways that protect health.
Ⅱ.單句改錯
1．Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.
exciting前加an
2．You're not going out until you had finished this.had→have
3．The moment he got into the room，and the telephone rang.去掉and
4．Look back on his childhood，he is full of mixed feelings.Look→Looking
5．I haven't seen Ann for such long a time that I have forgotten what she looks like.such→so
Ⅲ.語境語法填空
I was very pleased with the school hours in Britain.On the first day，all the students went 1.to_attend (attend)an assembly.During 2.the assembly，the headmaster told us that the 3.best(good)way to earn respect from school was to work hard and achieve high grades.In our class there 4.were(be)28 students.This is about the average size for British schools.I found the homework was not heavy，5.but it was a bit 6.challenging(challenge)for me at first because all the homework was in English.
My English 7.improved(improve)a lot as I used English every day and I also had an extra French class on Tuesday 8.evenings(evening)．British food is very different. They eat lots of dessert 9.after their main meal.I was very lucky to experience this 10.different(differ)way of life.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．從澳大利亞回來之后，他們和我們進行了經(jīng)驗交流。
They exchanged_experience_with_us after returning from Australia.
2．學(xué)生做的越多，他們就學(xué)到的越多。
The_more the students do，the_more they will learn.
3．這個廚房很小，我不必太費勁就可以保持它的清潔了。
It's such_a_tiny_kitchen/so_tiny_a_kitchen_that I don't have to do much to keep it clean.
4．聽到這個噩耗，他母親突然哭起來了。
Upon/On_hearing_the_bad_news，his mother burst into tears.
5．這個戰(zhàn)士受了重傷，但最后還是掙扎著站了起來。
The soldier was wounded badly but he_struggled_to_his_feet at last.
課時作業(yè)B：能力層面
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2019·安徽省五校聯(lián)盟第二次質(zhì)檢)We humans are addicted to sugar.That makes sense.All animals need sugar to live.It's the fuel that powers our cells.So it's not surprising that we're born to want the sweet stuff.
Sugar stores the sun's energy like a battery.After a meal，your body breaks down foods into their building blocks.It uses some sugar for energy right away.The rest get stored for the body to break down later.It's a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited，but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy.That's because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel.When you eat other kinds of foods，like vegetables，it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.
These days it's easy to find sweet snacks.Sodas，candy，cakes and even foods that seem healthy，such as yogurt，can be packed with sugar.Food makers add sugar，because they know that to humans，sweet makes everything taste better.Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day.That's way more than what is good for us.
Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache.It can make people overweight，decay the teeth and even cause diabetes.However，experts aren't worried about naturally sweet foods—the problem is added sugar.So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar-rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.
Even cake is great once in a while，as long as you don't overdo it.After all，no one wants life to be dull.And your body needs its fuel!
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章指出糖能給人體提供必需的能量，且易分解；雖然甜食嘗起來可口，但是我們不要過多食用。
1．The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by ________.
A．cause and effect
B．problem and solution
C．giving examples
D．making comparisons
A　[寫作手法題。根據(jù)第一段尾句“So it's not surprising that we're born to want the sweet stuff”和第二段倒數(shù)第二句“That's because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel”，并結(jié)合第一、二段的內(nèi)容可知，第一段解釋了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解釋了甜食能快速補充能量的原因。據(jù)此可推知，第一、二段是通過解釋因果的方法組織內(nèi)容的。故A項正確。]
2．People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because ________.
A．no one wants life to be boring
B．we're born to want the sweet stuff
C．so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar
D．sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earth
C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“These days it's easy to find sweet snacks.Sodas，candy，cakes and even foods that seem healthy，such as yogurt，can be packed with sugar”可知，甜食隨處可見，即使是看起來健康的食品也會含有大量糖分，故人們會誤食很多含糖食品。]
3．What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 4?
A．We'd better say no to sweet foods.
B．Experts are worried about added sugar.
C．Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.
D．We'd better consume sugar from natural sources.
D　[推理判斷題。通讀第四段可知，該段第一、二句介紹了食用過量的糖的害處；第三句說明專家對添加糖分的食品的擔(dān)憂；第四句緊接著提出建議：吃富含糖但也富含維生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。據(jù)此可推知，該段旨在強調(diào)，我們最好食用天然食物來攝入糖分，故D項正確。]
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Sugar Is Everywhere
B．Sugar Brings Happiness
C．Why Do We Love Sugar?
D．Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat?
C　[標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，糖能給人體提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；雖然甜食嘗起來可口，但是食用過量的糖有害人體健康，我們最好食用不但富含糖分，還含有維生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。故C項最適合作本文標(biāo)題。]
B
(2019·江西省八所重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Devon Gallagher，a college graduate from Philadelphia，wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.
The traveler，who was born with a bone disease，had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four.Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on，she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.
To spread that message，Gallagher has taken to social media，where she shares photos of her travels across the globe，but instead of simply using a geo-tag，she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent，which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona，posing with a waffle in Brussels，taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest，all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it.One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said.“My mum and grandmother weren't too keen on the idea，but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it，so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg，but once she shares the photos，she receives only positive feedback.“My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do，” she said.“I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it，but regardless，I've been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams.And if life gives you an artificial leg，make art.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。Devon Gallagher在四歲時因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是這并沒有影響她對夢想的追求。她到世界各地旅行，并將自己的旅行情況寫在假肢上并拍照片發(fā)到社交媒體。她的故事告訴人們：不要讓任何東西阻礙你追求夢想。
5．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?
A．She enjoys her traveling across the globe.
B．She suffers little from her leg amputation.
C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.
D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.
C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on，she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life”可知，雖然截肢在早期給Gallagher帶來了挫折，但她現(xiàn)在認為這是對她過最好的生活的激勵；并結(jié)合第三段可知，她想要傳達的信息是她要將自己的不幸看作是另一種形式的幸運，故C項正確。]
6．What does the word “which” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The Continent.
B．The pictures.
C．The leg.
D．The locations.
B　[代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent，which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam”可知，現(xiàn)在，她正在歐洲大陸各地拍攝照片，照片中她騎著自行車穿過阿姆斯特丹的運河。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為pictures，which指代先行詞，在從句中作主語，故B項正確。]
7．Gallagher can best be described as ________.
A．helpful and ambitious
B．friendly and generous
C．determined and creative
D．independent and sensible
C　[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Devon Gallagher在四歲時因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是這并沒有影響她對夢想的追求；她到世界各地旅行，并將自己的旅行情況寫在假肢上并拍照片發(fā)到社交媒體。據(jù)此可推知，Devon Gallagher有毅力而且有創(chuàng)造力，故C項正確。]
8．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Never Too Late to Share
B．A Special Artificial Leg
C．An Outstanding Photographer
D．Gallagher's Summer Holidays
B　[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章尾句“And if life gives you an artificial leg，make art”并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了Devon Gallagher雖然被截肢，但是這并沒有影響她對夢想的追求，她到世界各地旅行，并將自己的旅行情況寫在假肢上并拍照片發(fā)到社交媒體。故B項最適合作文章標(biāo)題。]
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
(2019·大連市一模)In a study recently published in the journal Neuron，researchers found that super memorizers don't have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information.__1__.Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help you to remember things in your everyday life.
To Remember: New words
Technique: Change routine
In a study，a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions. Some studied in a messy room and some in a neat space.One group of students spent both sessions in the same room，while the other split the sessions between the two environments.During a test，the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more.__2__.That includes the time of day，the music in the background，whether you sit or stand，etc.
To Remember: Your PIN
Technique: Count it out
You could use your birthday，or your phone number，but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out.__3__.Write a four-word sentence，then count the number of letters in each word.For instance，“This is my PIN”＝4223.
To Remember: Faces
Technique: Focus on noses
While some super memorizers specialize in associating names with faces，the memory palace technique doesn't work as well if the image of the face is changed in any way.Rather than focusing on eyes，as most people do，focus on the centre or to the left of a person's nose.__4__.
To Remember: Facts & figures
Technique: __5__
To learn and remember statistics，reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one.If your exam is in a week，study today and then again in a day or two.If it's a month away，study today and then wait a week before your second session.
A．Value exams
B．Give yourself time
C．This allows you to take in their whole face
D．This brain structures are in fact the same as ours
E．Instead，try this tip from Dominic O'Brien，an eight-time World Memory Champion
F．The theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you
G．Studies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個有助于記憶的技巧。
1．D　[根據(jù)上文中的“super memorizers don't have unusually large brain regions”可知，那些記憶達人并沒有非常大的腦區(qū)域，他們的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)實際上和我們的一樣，故選D項。]
2．G　[承接上文“During a test，the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more”，并與空后一句“That includes the time of day，the music in the background，whether you sit or stand，etc”呼應(yīng)可知，其他環(huán)境變化的方面對記憶也是有幫助的，這與本段介紹的技巧Change routine吻合，故選G項。]
3．E　[根據(jù)空前一句“You could use...figuring those numbers out”和空處下文的內(nèi)容可知，空處推薦了一種不同的方法，這與第一段中效仿記憶達人的有效記憶策略呼應(yīng)，故選E項。]
4．C　[根據(jù)本段的記憶主題Faces和空前一句“Rather than focusing on eyes...a person's nose”可知，通過集中注意力于一個人的鼻子可以讓你記住一個人的整個面孔，故選C項。]
5．B　[根據(jù)該段第一句“To learn and remember statistics，reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one”，并結(jié)合對本段的整體理解可推知，本段推薦的記憶技巧是給自己時間，故選B項。]
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2019·重慶市七校聯(lián)考)Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii.I hate to go to the beaches on 1.________(sun)weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand，cigarette butts(煙頭) 2.________ (bury)in the sand，and soda cans floating in the ocean.
One thing that really annoys me is that I see 3.________(tour)who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches.I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place 4.________ it should stay—the trash can.Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish 5.________ pretend that it's not there.
The dogs or the fish are not blame 6.________ it.It's our fault and we must blame 7.________ (we)．Everyone has to do his or her part 8.________(solve)this problem. It can't be difficult to do the job.There are a lot of things that we can do.First of all，we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches.We could also from organizations that help clean up our beaches.More 9.________ (important)，we need to start now before the beaches 10.________(damage) beyond repair.
【語篇解讀】　本文主要討論了海灘污染的問題。
1．sunny　[考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞一般用形容詞，故用形容詞sunny修飾其后的名詞weekends。]
2．buried　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，bury和其邏輯主語cigarette butts 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。]
3．tourists　[考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合定語從句的關(guān)系詞who可知，此處的先行詞為表示人的名詞，且定語從句中的謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。]
4．where　[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞the place，故填where。]
5．but　[考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處前后存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。]
6．for　[考查介詞。此處考查固定詞組be to blame for sth.“對某事負有責(zé)任”，故用介詞for。]
7．ourselves　[考查代詞。與句子主語we呼應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves作動詞blame的賓語。]
8．to solve　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式，表目的。]
9．importantly　[考查副詞。副詞一般修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞，甚至整個句子，在句子中作狀語。故用副詞importantly，修飾整個句子。]
10．a(chǎn)re damaged　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， damage和主語the beaches之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)該句中的“need”可知，此處敘述一般的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。]
課時提能練(二)
必修 1　Unit 1　School life
課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面
Ⅰ.語境語法填空
A
Li Ming，1.who is a university graduate，can speak English 2.fluently (fluent)．Since 3.graduation (graduate)，he has been in charge of a big company. Though his work is 4.challenging (challenge)，he does it very well.He has earned a lot of money，some of which 5.has_been_donated(donate) to charities.Therefore，he has won respect 6.of his colleagues.
B
Going to a British high school for one year was a very 1.enjoyable(enjoy) and exciting experience for me.On the first day，all of the new students attended 2.an assembly; the headmaster told us that the best way 3.to_earn(earn) respect from the school was to devote ourselves 4.to study and achieve high grades.I found the homework was not as heavy as 5.what I used to get in my old school，but it was a bit 6.challenging (challenge) for me at first because all the homework was in English.I felt lucky 7.as/because all my teachers were very friendly.My English 8.improved(improve) a lot as I used it every day.
Ⅱ.語境短文改錯
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
Dear Miss Wang，
We have a radio club in our school，that is run by the students.I am luckily as I am in the charge of it.It started two years before.There are a variety of programmes，included the weather，recent news and so on.During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things what they should do for preparation.At the end of the school year，many students who are graduating uses our club to give message to their close friends and teachers.When parents come to visit the school，we often play some songs singing by students.I believe I would miss the radio club after graduation.
[答案]　
Dear Miss Wang，
We have a radio club in our school， is run by the students.I am as I am in the charge of it.It started two years .There are a variety of programmes， the weather，recent news and so on.During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation.At the end of the school year，many students who are graduating our club to give to their close friends and teachers.When parents come to visit the school，we often play some songs by students.I believe I miss the radio club after graduation.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子
1．承蒙邀請參會，我十分榮幸。(it...to do)
It_is_a_great_honour for me to be invited to the meeting.
2．一聽到這個消息，她就放聲大哭起來。(on/upon doing)
On/Upon_hearing_the_news，she burst into tears.
3．這個超級明星那么平易近人以至于她與粉絲相處得很好。(so...that)
This superstar is_so_easy-going_that she can get along well with her fans.
4．我告訴母親我不想繼續(xù)上學(xué)，但是母親不同意我的想法。(approve of)
I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn't_approve_of_my_idea.
課時作業(yè)B：能力層面
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2019·安徽省示范高中模擬)“Joe? Is that you？” The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar.“Marci？” I asked.“It is you！”she cried out，smiling broadly.“It's good to see you again！”
It was good to see Marci，too.Off and on during the past few decades，I've wondered about her.I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci.So meeting her at the baseball game was really a surprise.
We spent a few minutes talking about our lives—the good old，bad old days.Then Marci grew quiet for a moment.“You know，Joe，” she said，“I've always wanted to tell you how...how...sorry I am for the way I treated you.You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.”I was a little embarrassed.I turned and looked at her.“It's OK，” I said，“No big deal！” “But I was such a jerk，” she continued.Yes you were，I thought.“We were both pretty young，” I smiled，“I know，” she said.“It's just always bothered me，remembering how mean I was to you.And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry.” The expression on her face was warm and sincere.And there was something in her eyes—it looked a lot like relief.“OK，” I said.“Apology accepted！” Overcome by the sweetness of the moment，I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug.Just then，the crowd erupted with a huge cheer，and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game.By the time I looked over to where she had been，she was gone.But the warm，wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there，and continues to this day whenever I think about it.
It isn't enough to just say “I'm sorry” and “You're forgiven”．But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed，they can open the door to miracles of the heart.Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured soul—even years after the fact.Even at a baseball game.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹诎羟蛸悎鲆姷搅硕嗄晡匆姷呐笥袽arci。她見到“我”后為以前那樣對待“我”向“我”真誠地道歉，“我”立刻原諒了她，之后我們都感覺到溫暖和愉快。
1．What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?
A．Happy. B．Busy.
C．Hard. D．Simple.
C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci”可知，在20世紀90年代Marci生活得很艱難，故C項正確。]
2．What does the underlined word “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?
A．A humorous person.
B．A cruel person.
C．A careless person.
D．An honest person.
B　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文中的“It's just always bothered me，remembering how mean I was to you”可知，當(dāng)時她對“我”很刻薄，這件事一直困擾著她，再結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可知，她認為她是一個刻薄的人；據(jù)此可知，畫線詞與B項含義相近，故B項正確。]
3．Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?
A．Because her favorite team won the game.
B．Because she learned Joe was living a good life.
C．Because she made an apology to the author.
D．Because she found she was not mean any longer.
C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry.’ The expression on her face was warm and sincere.And there was something in her eyes—it looked a lot like relief”可知，由于Marci向我真誠地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了輕松，故C項正確。]
4．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．Excitement of a Baseball Game.
B．Mental Burden of a Woman.
C．Miracles of Forgiveness.
D．Relief of Finding a Friend.
C　[標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章最后兩句為全文的主題句；結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文通過講述“我”接受朋友Marci的真誠道歉，體會到原諒可以撫慰受傷的心靈的故事，說明了原諒創(chuàng)造的奇跡，故C項最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。]
B
(2019·貴陽市普通高中第一學(xué)期監(jiān)測)You try to keep your eyes wide open while watching a basketball match or a wonderful firework show in case you might miss something exciting in just the blink of an eye.But in fact，humans blink about 15 times per minute on average.Have you ever missed anything because you blinked? Probably not.Why is that?
According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September，our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink.It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption.
In order to understand how this works，a group of scientists at the German Primate Center and the University Medical Center Gottingen in Germany conducted an experiment.In the study，the participants were asked to look at patterns on a screen whose direction could be interpreted in different ways，such as horizontally(水平地) or vertically(垂直地)．When one pattern was about to disappear and the next one was about to come，the participants had to indicate the direction that the next pattern would appear.
The researchers found that when the directions of two patterns didn't match，the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated.This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction.
“The medial prefrontal cortex(額葉皮層) adjusts current visual information with previously obtained information，and thus enables us to perceive the world with more stability，even when we briefly close our eyes to blink，” Caspar Schwiedrzik explained in Science Daily.He is the first author of the study and also a scientist at the German Primate Center.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，眨眼并不會錯過細節(jié)并解釋了其原因。
5．We don't miss anything when blinking because our brain can ________.
A．deal with the missing image
B．remember all that we see
C．imagine what our eyes miss
D．put our pieces of memory together
A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September，our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink.”可知，根據(jù)九月份發(fā)表在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》雜志上的一項新研究，我們的大腦有能力跳過我們眨眼時形成的暫時黑暗。據(jù)此可推知，由于我們的大腦能處理丟失的圖像，所以眨眼不會讓我們錯過任何東西，故A項正確。]
6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Our brain.
B．Visual information.
C．Current Biology.
D．The temporary darkness.
B　[代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption”可知，大腦可以在短時間內(nèi)保存視覺信息，然后將其組合在一起形成不中斷的圖像，故可推知，it指代上文中的“visual information”，故B項正確。]
7．What do we know about the experiment?
A．The two patterns appear at the same time.
B．Visual memory can be more activated by similarity.
C．Participants can interpret patterns differently.
D．The different directions activated visual memory.
D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“when the directions of two patterns didn't match，the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated.This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction”可知，當(dāng)兩個模式的方向不一致時，則掌握視覺記憶的大腦區(qū)域被激活；當(dāng)兩種模式在同一方向時，則這個區(qū)域顯示出較少的活動。據(jù)此可知，不同的方向能激活視覺記憶，故D項正確。]
8．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．The Brain's Structure
B．The Brain's Activated Patterns
C．The Brain's Special Skill
D．The Brain's Orientation
C　[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，一項科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：眨眼不會錯過細節(jié)，即大腦有能力在短時間內(nèi)保存視覺信息，然后將其組合在一起形成不中斷的圖像信息。故C項最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·合肥市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.But just before junior year，Greenberg's __1__ changed.One day his vision “__2__ up” and later he was diagnosed(診斷) with glaucoma(青光眼)．Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes.__3__， the surgery didn't work.Greenberg was going blind.He was so __4__ that he refused to see anyone.
As Greenberg's best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and __5__ to be his “reader”．Arthur read __6__ to him every day，taking time out from his own study，and Greenberg __7__ scoring straight A's.Still，he was __8__ about getting alone and relied on his friend.
Then，one afternoon，Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan.When it was time to go back to campus，Arthur said he couldn't __9__ him because of an appointment.Greenberg __10__.They argued，and Arthur walked off，__11__ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg，who was completely __12__， stumbled(蹣跚而行) through the rush-hour crowd.He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train.Four miles later，he __13__ at the Columbia University stop.
At the gate of the university，someone __14__ him.“Oops，excuse me，sir.” Greenberg __15__ the voice.It was Arthur's.Greenberg's first reaction was __16__， but in the next second，he realized what he had just __17__ and realized，too，who had made it possible.__18__， Arthur had been with him the whole day，using one of the most __19__ strategies.
Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the __20__ of life.He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.
【語篇解讀】　Greenberg是哥倫比亞大學(xué)的一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，因患青光眼而失明，不愿見任何人。幸運的是，在好朋友Arthur的幫助下，他克服了困難，重新找到了生活的美好。
1．A.faith B．a(chǎn)ttitude
C．fortune D．reputation
C　[根據(jù)空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship”和空后一句中的“he was diagnosed(診斷) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此處表示Greenberg的命運(fortune)發(fā)生了變化。故正確答案為C。]
2．A.lit B．steamed
C．cleared D．cheered
B　[根據(jù)空后的“and later he was diagnosed(診斷) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的視力變得模糊。故正確答案為B。]
3．A.Otherwise B．Moreover
C．Therefore D．However
D　[根據(jù)空前一句“Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes”和空后的“the surgery didn't work”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。However “但是，然而”符合語境。]
4．A.shy B．desperate
C．selfish D．nervous
B　[根據(jù)空前一句“Greenberg was going blind”可知，他是如此絕望(desperate)以至于拒絕見任何人。故正確答案為B。]
5．A.offered B．pretended
C．happened D．learned
A　[根據(jù)下文“Arthur read ________ to him every day，taking time out from his own study”可知，Arthur說服Greenberg回到哥倫比亞大學(xué)，并主動提出(offered)成為他的“閱讀器”。故正確答案為A。]
6．A.letters B．newspapers
C．textbooks D．magazines
C　[根據(jù)下文“Greenberg ________ scoring straight A's”并結(jié)合語境可推知，Arthur應(yīng)該是給Greenberg讀課本(textbooks)。故正確答案為C。]
7．A.ended up B．carried on
C．imagined D．considered
A　[根據(jù)語境可知，在Arthur的幫助下，Greenberg最終取得了全優(yōu)的成績。end up“最終處于” 符合語境。故正確答案為A。]
8．A.curious B．confident
C．excited D．tentative
D　[根據(jù)本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他對獨處感到猶豫。tentative“猶豫的”符合語境，故正確答案為D。]
9．A.abandon B．rescue
C．comfort D．a(chǎn)ccompany
D　[根據(jù)空后的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因為有約會而無法陪同(accompany)他。故正確答案為D。]
10．A.compromised B．panicked
C．explained D．a(chǎn)pologized
B　[根據(jù)語境可知，Greenberg還沒有做好獨處的準備，當(dāng)Arthur無法陪同他時，他感到驚慌失措。故正確答案為B。]
11．A.leaving B．finding
C．consulting D．serving
A　[根據(jù)空前的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg獨自留在(leaving)紐約中央車站。故正確答案為A。]
12．A.tired B．a(chǎn)mused
C．confused D．satisfied
C　[根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知，對于Arthur將他獨自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合語境。故正確答案為C。]
13．A.got off B．pulled over
C．looked around D．ran away
A　[根據(jù)空后的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥倫比亞大學(xué)站下了車。故正確答案為A。]
14．A.turned to B．shouted at
C．knocked into D．quarreled with
C　[根據(jù)下文中的“Oops，excuse me，sir”可推知，有人撞(knocked into)到了Greenberg。故正確答案為C。]
15．A.raised B．lost
C．controlled D．recognized
D　[根據(jù)下文中的“It was Arthur's”可知，Greenberg認出(recognized)了Arthur的聲音。故正確答案為D。]
16．A.anger B．pleasure
C．relief D．sorrow
A　[根據(jù)語境可知，Arthur之前將他獨自留下，現(xiàn)在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反應(yīng)應(yīng)是憤怒(anger)。故正確答案為A。]
17．A.missed B．questioned
C．ignored D．a(chǎn)chieved
D　[根據(jù)空后的“and realized，too，who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg意識到他這次能獨自回到學(xué)校而不用依靠Arthur，這是之前他一直猶豫而沒敢去做的事情。故正確答案為D。]
18．A.Gradually B．Finally
C．Obviously D．Strangely
C　[根據(jù)空后的“Arthur had been with him the whole day，using one of the most ________ strategies”可推知，很明顯(Obviously)，Arthur 一整天都和他在一起，用一種最巧妙的(brilliant)計策。故正確答案為C。]
19．A.brilliant B．familiar
C．defensive D．complex
A　[參見上題解析。]
20．A.magic B．beauty
C．wisdom D．truth
B　[根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣賞生活的美好(beauty)。故正確答案為B。]