三言
兩語(yǔ)
1.My parents not only gave me life，but also brought me up with selfless love and support，feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.
2．In my opinion，you should apologize to your mother，as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from the Internet addiction.
3．Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest.”and our success is based on cooperating with others.
1.從那時(shí)起，我發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜苊馊魏慰赡艿臎_突的最好方法。
Ever_since_then，I have found that smiling is the best way to_avoid_any_possible_conflict in our daily life.
2．只有通過(guò)將自己與他人進(jìn)行比較我們才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后我們會(huì)努力將自己提升到一個(gè)更高的水平。
Only_by_comparing_ourselves_with_others_can_we_know where we are weak，and we'll make efforts to_improve_ourselves_to_a_higher_level.

[單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用]
核心單詞
1．forbid vt.禁止
2．handle vt.處理；應(yīng)付
3．tend vi.往往；趨向 vt.照看
4．insist vi.堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為
5．scene n．(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色
6．deserve vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受
7．a(chǎn)nnoyed adj.憤怒的，生氣的
8．misunderstand vt.誤解
9．upset adj.不高興的，失望的 vt.使不高興，使失望
10．last vi.持久vt.持續(xù)，維持(一段時(shí)間)
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．(2019·浙江卷) If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome，you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves (deserve) a verbal reward.
2．(2019·江蘇卷) The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset (upset)，said he was quitting.
3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to_handle(handle) whatever is ahead of you for the day.
4．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes (scene)．
5．In my opinion，smoking should be_forbidden(forbid) in public places.
6．My grandmother tends(tend) to go to bed early every day.
7．“I should”，she insisted (insist)，“need an extra-thick sleeping bag when I sleep outside.”
拓展單詞
1．limit n．限制；極限；界限 vt.限制→limited adj.有限的
2．starve vi.挨餓；餓死 vt.使挨餓→starvation n．餓死
3．distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的→distance n．距離；遠(yuǎn)處；疏遠(yuǎn)
4．harm vt.& n．傷害→harmful adj.傷害的，有害的→harmless adj.無(wú)害的
5．tolerate vt.容忍；允許→tolerance n．容忍；允許→tolerant adj.寬容的，容忍的
6．defend vt.辯解，辯白；防御，保護(hù)→defence/defense n．防御，答辯，防護(hù)
7．confuse vt.使困惑，混淆，混亂→confused adj.困惑的，不解的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．困惑，糊涂；混淆；混亂
8．frighten vt.使驚嚇，使害怕→frightened adj.受驚的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐懼的，令人害怕的
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．Mary was too frightened to see the frightening scene.(frighten)
2．The confusing problem really confuses the confused boy，who is always confused about such things.(confuse)
3．David defended his idea that each of us should refuse to buy foreign products in defence/defense of our national industry.(defend)
4．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year; that is，many people die of starvation.(starve)
5．I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and，what's more，no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)
6．While the experts agree that this kind of food is harmless，it will be harmful to the teenagers if they eat it too much frequently.(harm)
7．The Latin American，on the other hand，often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a great distance between himself and the person he is speaking to.(distant)
閱讀單詞
1．curtain n．窗簾；(舞臺(tái)上的)幕布
2．garbage n．〈美〉(生活)垃圾
3．normal n．& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)
4．teenager n．(13－19歲的)青少年
5．a(chǎn)rgument n．爭(zhēng)吵，辯論；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)
6．behavior n．行為，舉止
7．emergency n．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況
8．clinic n．診所
9．a(chǎn)dolescence n．青春期

1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)“You can use me as a last resort(選擇)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”adj. 最不適當(dāng)?shù)?；最不可能?br /> 2．(2019·浙江卷)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.n.界；活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域

[短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用]
高
頻
短
語(yǔ)
1.stay_up 不睡覺(jué)，熬夜
2．a(chǎn)long_with 與……一起
3．a(chǎn)t_present 現(xiàn)在
4．turn_up 調(diào)高(音量)；出現(xiàn)
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)
Worried about their son working in a distant area，the mother stayed ①up all night and at last she, along ②with her husband，went to see him.The son is working hard ③at present and often chats with her on the phone.
5.be_hard_on 對(duì)……苛刻，對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲
6．can't_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待地做某事
7．be_supposed_to 應(yīng)該……，應(yīng)當(dāng)……
8．take_in 吸收；欺騙
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)
When I was young，my mother was hard ④on me and she thought I was supposed ⑤to be hardworking.Every time I came back from school，she couldn't wait to question me about what I had learned in class in case I took her ⑥in.
9.mix_up 混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和
10．keep_up_with 趕上，跟上
11．do_with 處理，對(duì)付
12．let_out 放出；泄露
13．depend_on 依賴，依靠
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)
This year my mother is in her seventies，and she finds it harder and harder to keep up ⑦with the development of modern technology.She tends to forget some e-mails or get them mixed ⑧up.Luckily，I can help her to do ⑨with them.
[句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]
教材原句背誦
句式仿寫應(yīng)用
1.has/have＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
為了環(huán)保，我們最好將這些廢品進(jìn)行回收利用。
For environmental reasons，we'd better have_these_wastes_recycled.
2.as if “似乎，好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句
Sometimes he acts as if he doesn't love us at all.
他對(duì)那兒的老人很好，好像他們是自己的親人。
He treats the old people there well as_if_they_were_his_own_relatives.
3.every time“每次”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
每次我去看她時(shí)，她都全神貫注于研究工作。
Every_time_I_went_to_see_her，she was absorbed in her research work.

1．scene n．(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色
on the scene(＝on the spot) 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
behind the scenes 在后臺(tái)，在幕后；暗中
appear/come on the scene出場(chǎng)；登場(chǎng)

learn what goes on behind the scenes了解幕后的工作
appear/come on the scene on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)登場(chǎng)
be on the scene in minutes幾分鐘就趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中scene的含義
①(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history.(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)
②There were funny scenes when the pig ran into the shop.場(chǎng)面
③The doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
④The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.景色
[能力提升]——一句多譯
交通事故發(fā)生后，警察立即趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
①After the traffic accident happened，the police were on_the_spot at once.(spot)
②After the traffic accident happened，the police were on_the_scene at once.(scene)
[名師點(diǎn)津]　scene有“場(chǎng)景；場(chǎng)面；地點(diǎn)”的含義，后接定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系副詞where或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
On receiving the call，the police rushed to the scene，where/in which the traffic accident happened.
接到電話，警察匆忙趕到交通事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
2．upset adj.不高興的，失望的 vt.使不高興，使失望
(1)get/be upset about/at/over sth.為某事煩心
be upset to do sth.因做某事感到沮喪
be upset that...為……煩心
(2)upset oneself about sth.某人為某事自尋煩惱
It upsets sb.to do sth./that...讓某人煩心的是……

be upset at not being welcomed因不受人歡迎而生氣
upset a glass of milk弄翻一杯牛奶
upset someone's plan 攪亂某人的計(jì)劃

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①In my opinion，there is no point being upset about/at/over it.
②She was upset to_know(know) that her application for the position was refused.
[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá)) She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.
①(高級(jí)表達(dá)) It upset_her_that he had left without saying goodbye.
②(高級(jí)表達(dá)) What upset_her/made_her_upset was that he had left without saying goodbye.
[名師點(diǎn)津]　upset作形容詞時(shí)為表語(yǔ)形容詞，不能作定語(yǔ)；upset的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式仍為upset；upset的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。
3．deserve vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受
deserve to do sth.(某人)值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考慮/關(guān)注

deserve a reward for her hard work她工作努力應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
deserve punishment/punishing/to be punished應(yīng)受懲罰
get what he deserves得到他應(yīng)得的；罪有應(yīng)得

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
They had some excellent players，so they certainly deserved to_win (win) that match.
[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá)) What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve consideration.
(高級(jí)表達(dá)) What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve considering/to_be_considered.
[名師點(diǎn)津]　當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，deserve后接doing，是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有表示“需要”的need，want和require。
4．insist vi.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為
insist on (doing) sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事
insist that...堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……，堅(jiān)決要求……

insist on a definite answer堅(jiān)決要求一個(gè)肯定的答復(fù)
insist on speaking to you personally堅(jiān)持要和你本人談
insist (that) he is innocent堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他無(wú)罪

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The man insisted on finding(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
②The doctor insisted that she was(be) seriously ill and that she (should)_be_ operated(operate) on immediately.
[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá))He insisted on making an apology to his teacher for his rudeness.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))He insisted that he_(should)_make_an_apology_to his teacher for his rudeness.
[名師點(diǎn)津]　①下列動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should) do”：
一堅(jiān)持(insist)，二命令(order，command)，三建議(advise，suggest，propose)，四要求(demand，require，request，ask)，外加一個(gè)敦促(urge)。
②insist不表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，suggest不表示“建議”，后面的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
5．harm vt.& n．傷害
(1)cause harm to...對(duì)……造成傷害/有害
harm sb.(＝do harm to sb.＝do sb.harm) 傷害某人
There is no harm in doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有害處
mean no harm to...對(duì)……沒(méi)有惡意
(2)be harmful to...對(duì)……有害

the harm done to the environment 對(duì)環(huán)境造成的損害
do more harm than good成事不足，敗事有余
mean no harm to her對(duì)她并無(wú)惡意

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I meant no harm to you — only to keep you from failing.
②If we know that gossip(閑話) can be harmful (harm)，then why do so many of us do it?
③There is no harm in writing(write) down your name on the form.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
如果使用不當(dāng)，這種藥物會(huì)對(duì)你造成傷害。
①If used improperly，the medicine will do/cause_harm_to_you/do _you_harm. (harm n．)
②If used improperly，the medicine will harm_you.(harm vt.)
③If used improperly，the medicine will be_harmful_to_you. (harmful)
6．forbid vt.禁止
(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事
forbid sb.to do sth.(＝forbid sb.from doing sth.) 禁止某人做某事
(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的；嚴(yán)禁的
It's forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的

forbid smoking and drinking禁止抽煙、喝酒
forbid sb.(to eat) sugar 禁止某人吃糖
be forbidden from leaving the country被禁止出境

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The school forbids smoking (smoke) in the office.
②It's forbidden(forbid) for us to play on the lawn belonging to him.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該禁止孩子們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在家里玩電腦游戲。
①Parents should forbid their children to_play computer games for a long time at home.(不定式)
②Parents should forbid their children from_playing computer games for a long time at home.(動(dòng)名詞)
7．tend vi.往往；趨向 vt.照看
(1)tend to do sth.傾向于做某事；易于做某事
tend (to)．..照看/護(hù)理……
tend to/towards sth.傾向于某事物
(2)tendency n．傾向，趨勢(shì)
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的傾向

tend her little garden照料她的小花園
tend to go to bed early every day每天通常早睡
tending towards the view that all students should study English傾向于認(rèn)為所有的學(xué)生都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
Doctors are tending to the wounded now.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
如果我不聽(tīng)從媽媽的建議，她就會(huì)生氣。
①M(fèi)y mother will tend_to_get_angry if I don't follow her advice.(tend)
②My mother will have_a_tendency_to_get_angry if I don't follow her advice.(tendency)
8．limit n．限制；極限；界限 vt.限制
(1)set a limit to 限制，控制
without limit無(wú)限制地
there is a/no limit to 對(duì)……是有限的/無(wú)限的
(2)limit...to...把……限制在……
be limited to ...受限制于……
(3)limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.無(wú)限制的

push me to the limit of my abilities逼著我把能力發(fā)揮到極限
reach the limit of one's patience達(dá)到了忍無(wú)可忍的地步
limit the expense to 1,000 dollars把開(kāi)支限制到1 000美元
be limited to fifteen passengers只限15 名乘客

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.
②Our life has a limit，but knowledge is limitless.(limit)
③The couple set a limit to the expense of the trip for their daughter.
④In a knowledge era，lifelong learning is not limited(limit) to a traditional classroom.
[能力提升]——完成句子
一個(gè)人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。
There is a_limit_to one's life，but no_limit_to_serving the people.
9．be supposed to 應(yīng)該……，應(yīng)當(dāng)……
(1)be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事
be supposed to have done sth.本應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際未做)
be supposed to be...被認(rèn)為是……
(2)supposing (that)．..假定/假如……

be supposed to be here at about four應(yīng)該在4點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)這里
be supposed to be a really good poem被認(rèn)為是一首真正的好詩(shī)
be not supposed to have given up that match本不應(yīng)該放棄那場(chǎng)比賽

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Students are_supposed (suppose) to obey the rules at school.
②The man (who was) supposed to_be (be) a beggar by the public was really a police officer in disguise.
③Supposing(suppose) that there was an earthquake，what would be the right way to escape?
[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá))You should have handed in your homework yesterday.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))You are_supposed_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday. (suppose)
10．stay up不睡覺(jué)，熬夜
stay at home 待在家中
stay behind 留下來(lái)
stay away (from) 躲避；不接近(某人)
stay awake 不睡覺(jué)

stay up late to finish the homework熬夜到很晚把功課做完
stay away from the meeting回避會(huì)議
stay behind after class課后留下來(lái)

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Like most mothers，she stayed at home while her children were young.
②To lose weight，you should stay away from rich food.
③Could you please stay behind after others have gone and help me clear up?
[能力提升]——一句多譯
母親徹夜不眠守候著那生病的孩子。
①The mother sat_up all night with the sick child.(sit)
②The mother stayed_up/awake all night with the sick child.(stay)
11．mix up混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和
mix up with分不清；與(某人)混在一起
mix...with...把……和……混合
mix with sth.與某物相融合

mix up flour and water把面粉和水?dāng)噭?br /> feel very mixed up about life對(duì)于人生感到非常迷惑
mix work with adequate rest勞逸結(jié)合

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①This kind of paint mixes easily with water.
②You're always mixing me up with my twin brother.
③The postman was_mixed(mix) up，so he delivered the package to the wrong house.
[能力提升]——完成句子
他的解釋不但沒(méi)幫她的忙，反而把她搞糊涂了。
Instead of helping her，his explanation only mixed_her_up.
12．(教材P23) Daniel has_his_arms_crossed and looks upset.丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前，看起來(lái)很不高興
[句型公式]　句中has his arms crossed是have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。
have的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1)“have sth.done”的兩種含義：
①(主語(yǔ))讓別人做某事，相當(dāng)于get sth.done
②(主語(yǔ))遭遇到某種不幸
(2)have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事
can't/won't have sb.doing sth.不能容忍/允許某人做某事
(3)(sb.) have sth.to do (某人)有某事要做 (主語(yǔ)自己做)
[金句推送](2019·江蘇卷·寫作佳句) Secondly，the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to have Chinese culture shared.
其次，如果我們的目的是分享中國(guó)文化，那么不方便就不是問(wèn)題了。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①He had his car repaired(repair) soon after the accident.
②Teachers won't have us copying(copy) from other students' homework.
③I'm sorry I can't go with you.I have some clothes to_wash (wash)．
[能力提升]——一句多譯
一旦他下定決心，就沒(méi)有什么能讓他改變。
①Once he makes up his mind，nothing can have_him_change it.(have)
②Once he makes up his mind，nothing can get_him_to_change it.(get)
13．(教材P35) Sometimes he acts as_if_he_doesn't_love_us_ at_all.有時(shí)他表現(xiàn)得好像他根本就不愛(ài)我們。
[句型公式]　as if(＝as though)“似乎，好像”，在本句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，它也可用在look，seem，sound等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

[金句推送](2018·北京卷·寫作佳句) It seems as if you are really enthusiastic about Chinese culture.
你似乎對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①She looks after the orphan as if he were (be) her own child.
②The class burst into cheers as if we had_discovered (discover) a new world.
③The room looks as if/though it isn't huge enough to contain so many books and magazines.
[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá))He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))He opened his mouth as if to_say something.(省略形式)
[名師點(diǎn)津]　如果as if從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且含有be動(dòng)詞，則從句中可省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。
14．(教材P37) Also，every_time_I_watch_a_DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.還有，每次我看DVD，他都催著我上床睡覺(jué)，要么就是讓我多花些時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。
[句型公式]　句中every time是名詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞詞組有：
(1)由time構(gòu)成的名詞詞組：each time，the first/last time，next time，any time等。
(2)the＋瞬間名詞：the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等。
(3)the＋時(shí)間名詞：the day/week/year，the spring/summer/ autumn/winter等。
[金句推送](2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·寫作佳句)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme every time you visited our school.
我記得你每次來(lái)我們學(xué)校都給我看一些關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的照片。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I still remember that the first time we met at school，you were reading in the classroom.
②The day I left here，they all came to see me off.
③He is welcome to come back any time he wants(want) to.
[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)/完成句子
①(普通表達(dá))As soon as Lang Ping stepped into the stadium，nobody could stay seated.
(高級(jí)表達(dá)) The_moment/minute/instant/second_Lang_Ping_ stepped _into_the_stadium，nobody could stay seated.(the＋瞬間名詞)
②每次和她交談，我都會(huì)為其深刻的見(jiàn)解而感到驚奇。
Every/Each_time_I_talk_to_her she surprises me with her insight.
[名師點(diǎn)津]　the first time可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。for the first time 也表示“第一次”，只作狀語(yǔ)，不引導(dǎo)從句。

多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)
維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空
1．It is impolite to have your guest waiting (wait) all the time.
2．It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas.
3．It's true that she made a mistake but she doesn't deserve to_lose (lose) her job.
4．If you are not careful，children tend to_neglect (neglect) their homework.
5．Parents are supposed to_trust (trust) their children，which is beneficial to their growth.
6．He wishes to document it in some form or another，every time he sees (see) something new.
7．Local residents said it was as if there had_been(be) a nuclear explosion.
8．He also insisted that they (should)_leave(leave) enough space for children.
9．To save the expense，the number of daily guests is_limited (limit) to less than 100.
10．I don't like to wash clothes，so I always have my clothes washed(wash)．
維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
1．They rushed to the scene，where a terrible traffic accident happened.
2．When the door was opened suddenly，the boy covered his head with his hands，as if in defence.
3．The director announced on the scene at the awards party that the best actress of the film was about to come on the scene.
4．It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the change of the meeting.
5．There's no great harm in drinking a little beer to relieve tiredness after hard work.
維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏
單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．An excellent teacher won't tolerate cheating (cheat) in the examinations.
2．The little girl got frightened (frighten) when she saw a big dog.
3．The teacher gave a clear explanation (explain) on the use of the word.
4．The program's goals are to help girls develop basic skills of solving problems and handling (handle) relationships with others.
5．Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behaviour (behave) in the glass tank and study their entire life cycle.
單句改錯(cuò)
6．All the people were fighting against the earthquake in defence for their own homes.for→of
7．My mother encouraged me and insisted that I continued my education. continued→continue
維度4——話題寫作
1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句 (加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)
①青春期是我們青少年走向成年的一段時(shí)期。
Adolescence_is_a_period when we teenagers grow to adults.
②我們經(jīng)歷一些身體上和心理上的變化。
We go_through some physical and psychological_changes.
③我們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)，對(duì)周圍變化中的世界感到困惑。
We often feel lonely and become_confused_with the changing world around us.
④我們可能面臨很多困難和挑戰(zhàn)。
We may face a lot of difficulties_and_challenges.
⑤我們渴望獨(dú)立，想要表現(xiàn)得像成年人。
We desire_independence and want to act like adults.
⑥父母不能容忍我們的一些行為。我們認(rèn)為它們是正常的。
Our parents can't tolerate_some_of_our_behaviors.We think they are_normal.
⑦煩惱似乎多于收獲。我們相信二者會(huì)讓我們的生活變得更加豐富多彩。
It seems as_if pains are more_than_gains.We believe both of them will make_our_life_more_colorful.
2．升級(jí)平淡句
(1)先利用as well as升級(jí)1中的句②中的and，再用連詞and合并1中的句①②
Adolescence_is_a_period_when_we_teenagers_grow_to_adults_and_during_this_period_we_go_through_some_psychological_changes_as_well_as_physical_ones.
(2)利用which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)1中的句⑥
Our_parents_can't_tolerate_some_of_our_behaviors_which_we_think_are_normal.
(3)利用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)1中的句⑦
Although_it_seems_as_if_pains_are_more_than_gains，we_believe_both_of_ them_will_make_our_life_more_colorful.
3．銜接成美文 (注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：for example，besides，however)
Adolescence is a period when we teenagers grow to adults and during this period we go through some psychological changes as well as physical ones.For example，we often feel lonely and become confused with the changing world around us.Besides，we may face a lot of difficulties and challenges.We desire independence and want to act like adults.However，our parents can't tolerate some of our behaviors which we think are normal.Although it seems as if pains are more than gains，we believe both of them will make our life more colorful.

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