二  動(dòng)詞加后綴構(gòu)成形容詞  三  動(dòng)詞加后綴構(gòu)成名詞  四  名詞加后綴構(gòu)成相應(yīng)意義的抽象名詞  五  形容詞加后綴構(gòu)成副詞 -ly actually 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上　　　entirely 完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地　　　　exactly 確實(shí)如此；恰好；確切地frequently 常常；頻繁地       gradually 逐漸地；逐步地 personally 就個(gè)人而言；親自地selflessly 無私地；忘我地      sincerely真誠(chéng)地；真摯地 unfortunately不幸地  六  形容詞加后綴構(gòu)成名詞-nessbrightness 明亮；亮度；聰穎　　　darkness 黑暗；漆黑　　　　fitness 健康happiness 幸福；快樂 illness 疾病           kindness 仁慈；好意sadness 悲哀；悲傷  seasickness 暈船        sickness 疾?。粣盒?/span>  七  形容詞加后綴構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞(一)  八  形容詞加前綴構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞(二) en-前綴，表示“使得……，使成為……”enlarge 擴(kuò)大　　　　　　　enable 使能夠　　　　　　enrich 使富裕；充實(shí)；改善 九  常見的表示特定含義的前綴  十  表示“人”的名詞后綴  十一  常用的否定前綴 Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2020·南昌市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三年級(jí)段考試題)________ (consequent), power walking, in addition to a healthy diet, helps manage your weight.答案：Consequently　分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處放在句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語，應(yīng)用其副詞形式。2．Speech is the fastest method of ________ (communicate) between people.答案：communication　介詞of之后要用名詞形式communication作賓語。3．(2019·四川省成都外國(guó)語學(xué)校學(xué)期初考試)A new habit is not about performance; it's about ________ (consistent) taking action.答案：consistently　修飾后面的動(dòng)詞短語taking action，使用副詞作狀語，故填consistently。4．Chinese scientists ________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.答案：recently　修飾謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。形容詞recent＋-ly構(gòu)成副詞。5．The college years are supposed to be a time for important ________ (grow)  in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.答案：growth　前面有形容詞important修飾，此處應(yīng)填名詞growth和后面的development構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。6．She went through a period of emotional ________ (adjust) after her marriage broke up.答案：adjustment　空格前有形容詞emotional修飾，故應(yīng)填名詞。7．As a volunteer of environmental protection, I am writing to raise your ________ (aware) of protecting the environment.答案：awareness　在形容詞性物主代詞your后面，用名詞形式。句意：作為環(huán)保志愿者，我書面倡議大家提高環(huán)保意識(shí)。8．(2019·四川省眉山一中辦學(xué)共同體月考)Travelers can see these ________ (amaze) natural structures from the air or underwater.答案：amazing　應(yīng)用形容詞修飾后面的natural structures，作定語，指令人驚嘆的自然風(fēng)景。amazing “令人驚嘆的”。9．(2019·山東省煙臺(tái)一中高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))It's a chance for you to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. I am sure it will ________ (broad) your horizons.答案：broaden　句意：這是一個(gè)讓你更多地學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。我確信它會(huì)擴(kuò)大你的視野。根據(jù)空格前面的will可知，后面應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞，而broad是一個(gè)形容詞，故填broaden。10．(2019·深圳耀華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三第一次月考)Life is just a blank cloth—you can paint a beautiful scene, or you can paint black ghosts (鬼) and ________ (danger) people.答案：dangerous　修飾后面的名詞people，使用形容詞作定語，指“危險(xiǎn)的人們”，故填dangerous。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．In the laboratory, chimps don't naturally share food either. Human children, on the other hand are extremely cooperate.______________________________________________________________答案：cooperate→cooperative　此處用形容詞作表語。由派生構(gòu)詞法可知，v.＋-ive構(gòu)成形容詞。2．The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.______________________________________________________________答案：taste→tasty　形容詞small, juicy和句子最后一個(gè)詞為并列表語，故句末的詞應(yīng)改為其形容詞形式。由派生構(gòu)詞法可知，v.＋-y構(gòu)成形容詞。3．Let's make joint efforts to create a green and harmony environment. Your cooperation would be much appreciated.______________________________________________________________答案：harmony→harmonious　修飾后面的名詞environment，用形容詞形式。4．Now let's express our thanks to Hayden for his great contribute to us and our school.______________________________________________________________答案：contribute→contribution　在形容詞性物主代詞his后面，用名詞形式。5．Although he could understand few words, he was still amazing to see the colorful costumes and the unique way of performing.______________________________________________________________答案：amazing→amazed　說明人的感受，用amazed。 

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