1.Since A Bite of China was broadcast, it has enjoyed a great popularity among the audience.
《舌尖上的中國》播出以來，受到廣大觀眾的熱烈歡迎。
2.Although health often doesn't say hello to you before going out of the door, as_long_as you pay attention to it, care for it, one day, it will come back.
雖然健康常常不打招呼就出了門，但你只要重視它、呵護(hù)它，總有一天它會(huì)回來的。
3.A diet bad_for human beings, it seems, is also bad for the environment.
似乎人類不健康的飲食對環(huán)境也會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良影響。
4.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce_the__urge_to snacks between meals.
你在每一餐中都攝入足夠的脂肪和鹽就不會(huì)對零食那么感興趣了。

自主排查 夯基固本


Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)diet (n.) 日常飲食 (vi.) 節(jié)食
(2)balance (vt.) 平衡；權(quán)衡 (n.) 天平；平衡→balanced (adj.) 均衡的
(3)fry (vt.& vi.) 油煎；油炸
(4)ought (v. aux.) 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該
(5)raw (adj.) 生的；未加工的
(6)strength (n.) 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長處；力量→strong (adj.) 強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)大的→strengthen ( v．) 加強(qiáng)
(7)consult (vt.) 咨詢；請教；商量
(8)debt (n.) 債；債務(wù)
(9)limit (vt.) 限制；限定 (n.) 界限；限度→limited (adj.) 有限的
(10)benefit (n.) 利益；好處 (vt.& vi.) 有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial (adj.) 有益的；有好處的
(11)combine (vt.& vi.) (使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→combination (n.) 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合體

Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)roast (adj.) 烤制的 (vt.& vi.) 烤；烘；烘烤
(2)slim (vi.) 變細(xì)；減肥 (adj.) 苗條的；纖細(xì)的
(3)curiosity (n.) 好奇心
(4)hostess (n.) 女主人；女主持人
(5)lie (n.) 謊話；謊言 (vi.) 說謊
(6)customer (n.) 顧客；消費(fèi)者
(7)weakness (n.) 缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)
(8)digest (vi.& vt.) 消化 (n.) 摘要；概要
(9)glare (vi.) 怒目而視；閃耀 (n.) 怒視；炫目的光
(10)spy (vi.& vt.) 窺探；秘密監(jiān)視 (n.) 間諜；偵探

　[單句語法填空]
1.I forgive you this time, but never ________ (lie) to me again.
答案：lie
2.Hydrogen ________ (combine) with oxygen can form water.
答案：combined
3.With ________ (limit) time and attention, we have to be careful about what we look for and what we pay attention to.
答案：limited
4.Children are often full of ________ (curious) and they take great interest in everything.
答案：curiosity
5.A ________ (balance) diet is important to health.
答案：balanced
6.Forgiveness can be surprisingly ________ (benefit) to your physical and mental health.
答案：beneficial
7.The best way to ________ (strength) willpower is to make it into a habit.
答案：strengthen
8.They stood there, ________ (glare) at each other without a word.
答案：glaring

9.He is one of the frequent ________ (customer) in the shop.
答案：customers
10.Don't take his patience as a sign of ________ (weak).
答案：weakness

聯(lián)想積累
1.后綴-ness必備名詞薈萃
①weakness 虛弱；弱點(diǎn)
②darkness 黑暗
③awareness 意識(shí)
④consciousness 知覺
⑤carelessness 粗心大意
⑥happiness 高興；幸福
⑦kindness 仁慈；好意
⑧sadness 悲傷
2.以-th為后綴的名詞
①strength 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)
②length 長度
③width 寬度
④depth 深度
⑤death 死亡
⑥warmth 溫暖
⑦youth 青春；青年
⑧growth 成長


1.ought_to　　　　　應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該
2.lose_weight 體重減輕；減肥
3.get_away_with 受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰
4.tell_a_lie 說謊
5.win ... back 贏回；重新獲得
6.earn_one's_living 謀生
7.in debt 欠債
8.glare at 怒目而視
9.spy on 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查
10.cut down 削減；刪節(jié)
11.before long 不久以后
12.put on weight 增加體重

　[選詞填空]

1.If you waste money like this, you will be ________.
答案：in debt
2.Every one of us can make a great effort to ________ the use of energy in our country.
答案：cut down
3.It is requested that the reporter ________ be to blame for the wrong report.
答案：ought to
4.________ will lead to a series of ill effect, so never does an honest man do that.
答案：Telling a lie
5.________ he came to Canada to go on with his education.
答案：Before long
6.I spent an hour every day taking exercise for the sake of ________.
答案：losing weight

聯(lián)想積累
1.“動(dòng)詞＋back”短語一覽
①win ... back 贏回；重新獲得
②look back (on) 回顧
③hold back 控制住
④give back 歸還
⑤call/ring back 回電話
⑥take back 拿回；收回
⑦keep back 隱瞞；抑制
⑧turn back 原路返回；往回走
2.lose短語全接觸
①lose weight 減肥
②lose heart 喪失信心
③lose one's balance 失去平衡
④lose one's breath 喘不過氣
⑤lose one's heart to 傾心于
⑥lose one's way 迷路
⑦lose one's temper 發(fā)脾氣
⑧l(xiāng)ose sight of 看不見



課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
1.“Nothing could be better，” he thought. 他想：“沒有比這些更好的了。”
“否定詞＋謂語動(dòng)詞＋比較級(jí)”句式，表示“沒有比……更……的了”。
It can be easily proved that ________________ time.
很容易證明，沒有什么比時(shí)間更珍貴。
2.According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.
根據(jù)我的研究，你我兩家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。
neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”，連接兩個(gè)同等成分。連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。
She is ________________. That's why she needs your help.
她既不聰明， 又不勤奮。那就是她需要你幫助的原因。

答案：1.nothing is more precious than　2.neither clever nor hardworking

直擊重點(diǎn) 突破考點(diǎn)

①balance　vt. 平衡；權(quán)衡　n. 天平；平衡(P9)

(1)單句語法填空
①You'd better have a ________ (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
②You'd better balance the advantages of living in the city ________ the disadvantages.
答案：①balanced?、赼gainst
(2)單句寫作
①When climbing the hill, hold the walking stick firmly to avoid ______________.
爬山時(shí)，拿好拐杖，以免失去平衡。
②You are working too hard. You'd better ________________ between work and rest.
你工作太勤奮，你最好平衡一下工作與休息。
答案：①losing your balance?、趉eep the balance


(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生態(tài)平衡
keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
(2)balance sth.against 權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較
(3)balanced adj. 均衡的；客觀公正的

②lie　vi. 說謊　n. 謊言；謊話(P10)

(1)單句語法填空
①If someone avoids looking at your eyes when talking, he may ________ (lie) to you.
②On his way to the city, he found a poor traveler ________ (lie) on the road.
③________ (lie) can't cover up facts.
④She felt tired, so she went and ________ (lie) down for a while.
答案：①be lying?、趌ying　③Lies?、躭ay
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
Don't laid the glass on the corner of the table.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：laid→lay


(1)tell a lie＝tell lies 撒謊；說謊話
a big lie 彌天大謊
a white lie 善意的謊言
(2)lie to sb. 對某人撒謊
(3)lie in 位于；在于

動(dòng)詞原形
詞性
詞義
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
lie
vi.
說謊
lied
lied
lying
lie
vi.
躺；位于
lay
lain
lying
lay
vt.
放置；下蛋
laid
laid
laying

③strength　n. 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長處；力量(P11)

(1)單句語法填空
As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own ________ (strength) and weaknesses.
答案：strengths
(2)單句寫作
①He has been doing morning exercises to ____________________.
他一直進(jìn)行晨練以增強(qiáng)體力。
②______________ his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.
他的飲食的優(yōu)勢在于它富含維生素和纖維。
答案：①build up his strength?、赥he strength of


(1)build up one's strength 增強(qiáng)體力
strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)
The strength of ... is that ... ……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……
(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加強(qiáng)

④limit　vt. 限制；限定　n. 界限；限度(P14)

(1)單句語法填空
①There's a limit ________ the number of times I can stop what I'm doing just so I can help him！
②The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population ________ the limits of this single planet.
③Time is ________ (limit), so you must finish it in 30 minutes.
答案：①to?、趙ithin　③limited
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serve the people.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：serve→serving



(1)limit ... to ... 把……限制在……內(nèi)
(2)to the limit 最大限度地
within limits 在合理限度內(nèi)
set a limit for sth. 給某事設(shè)定限度
There is a/no limit to ... 對……是有限度的/無限度的
(3)limited adj. 有限的

⑤benefit　n. 利益；好處　vt.& vi. 有益于；有助于；受益(P14)

(1)單句語法填空
①I'm sure everyone will benefit a lot ________ this activity.
②This is an agreement that is greatly ________ (benefit) to both parties.
答案：①from?、赽eneficial
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
The rain was of great beneficial to the plants.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：beneficial→benefit
(3)單句寫作
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals __________________ all her citizens.
為了所有公民的利益，中國一直在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)院的改革。
答案：for the benefit of


(1)benefit from/by ... 從……中受益；得益于……
(2)for the benefit of 為了……的利益
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的
be beneficial to ... (＝be of benefit to) 對……有益
⑥combine　vt.& vi. (使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合(P15)

單句寫作
①It is important that we ________ theory with practice.
我們把理論和實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來是重要的。
②This drug can be safely used ________________ other medicines.
這種藥可以同其他藥物一起安全服用。
答案：①combine?、趇n combination with


combine A with B 把A和B結(jié)合起來
combination n. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合
a combination of ... ……的結(jié)合/聯(lián)合
in combination with ... 與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合


①get away with 受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰(P10)

單句寫作
①Don't cheat yourself in exams, for you'll never ________________ it.
考試不要作弊，因?yàn)椴粫?huì)逃過懲罰。
②Every now and again I like to spend a few days in the country to ______________ the noise and pollution of London.
我喜歡不時(shí)地去鄉(xiāng)下待幾天，以遠(yuǎn)離倫敦的嘈雜聲和污染。
③If we can ____________ present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
如果我們能克服目前的困難，那么一切都應(yīng)該會(huì)好起來。
答案：①get away with?、趃et away from?、踘et over


get away (from) (從……)脫離；逃脫(……)
get along/on with 與……相處；進(jìn)展
get down to doing sth. 開始認(rèn)真做某事
get over 克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過來
get through (工作)完成；接通電話；通過

②in debt 欠債(P14)

單句寫作
①This young couple are always ________ because they never consider their incomes before buying something.
這對年輕夫婦因在買東西之前從不考慮他們的收入而總負(fù)債。
②To their delight, after years of hard work, they finally ________________ all their debts.
使他們感到高興的是，經(jīng)過多年的努力，他們終于還清了所有債務(wù)。
③You saved my life and I am forever ____________.
你救了我的命，我將永遠(yuǎn)感激不盡。
答案：①in debt?、趐aid off?、踚n your debt


pay off one's debts 償清債務(wù)
be/stay out of debt 不負(fù)債
be in sb.'s debt 欠某人的情

③cut down 削減；刪節(jié)(P15)

單句寫作
①Gradually, people realize that “l(fā)ucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”， so they try to avoid __________________ trees.
人們漸漸認(rèn)識(shí)到“綠水青山就是金山銀山”，所以盡量減少砍伐樹木。
②She used to work 50 hours a week, but recently she ________________.
她曾經(jīng)一個(gè)星期工作50個(gè)小時(shí)，但是近來減少了。
③When the whole area was ________________ by the flood, the PLA sent food packages there by helicopter.
當(dāng)整個(gè)地區(qū)被洪水隔斷了與外界的聯(lián)系，中國人民解放軍用直升機(jī)送去了食品。
答案：①cutting down　②has cut down?、踓ut off


cut off 中斷；切斷；使隔絕
cut up 切碎
cut across 抄近路穿過
cut in 插嘴；強(qiáng)行超車
cut out 剪下；刪掉；突然停下來


①[教材原句]By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.(P10)
到了這個(gè)時(shí)候，他的餐館按道理應(yīng)該賓客盈門的。

單句寫作
①He ____________ stay in bed because of his illness.
因?yàn)樯∷坏貌淮诖采稀?br /> ②He __________________ his parents like that.
他本不應(yīng)該那樣對待他的父母。
③He said I __________________ an article about it.
他說我應(yīng)該寫一篇關(guān)于那件事的文章。
④He ____________ here soon—he left home early.
他應(yīng)該很快就到這里——他很早就離開家了。
答案：①has/had to?、趕houldn't/oughtn't to have treated
③ought to/should write?、躱ught to be


情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法：
(1)ought to表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”，與should同義。還表示可能性，一般指較大的可能性，意為“按道理應(yīng)該”。
(2)have to意為“不得不”，有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化，其否定形式和疑問形式需要借助于助動(dòng)詞do。在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，don't have to表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止，不許”。
(3)need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示“需要，有必要”，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，多用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中。作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示“需要”，后跟名詞、代詞、不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式等。構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞do。

②[教材原句]He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P10)
他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！

單句語法填空
①I won't have you ________ (say) anything against our motherland.
②It is not a good idea to have the water ________ (run) all the time.
③When he was having a PE class, he had his leg ________ (injure).
④Don't be worried. I'll have Tom ________ (help) you finish the work.
⑤—Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight？
—Sorry, but I have an important meeting ________ (attend).
⑥“Tom, do you have anything ________ (wash)？” asked the mother.
答案：①saying　②running?、踚njured?、躧elp　⑤to attend?、辴o be washed


(1)have sb. doing sth. 意為“讓某人一直做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性；用于否定句中時(shí)，意為“不允許/不容忍某人做某事”。
(2)have的其他句式：
have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
have sth. done
have sth. to do 有某事要做(主語自己做)
have sth. to be done 有某事要做(不是主語自己做)

課文回練 升華運(yùn)用
Wang Peng ran a restaurant which was always full of __1__ (custom) by lunchtime. But one day, a strange thing happened that few people came to his restaurant. Soon he found that people went to a newly-opened one __2__ (call) Yong Hui's slimming restaurant. __3__ (curious) drove him into Yong Hui's, __4__ he was given a menu. To his surprise, he found that the food there was simple and the prices were high. But Yong Hui told the customers that they would lose weight by eating there. He couldn't have Yong Hui __5__ (get) away with telling lies, so he __6__ (throw) down the menu and went to a library. After __7__ (do) some research, he realized that Yong Hui's restaurant didn't serve people with enough energy-giving food. On the other hand, Wang Peng's menu had little protective food. Since neither of them was providing a __8__ (balance) diet, __9__ was obvious that they ought __10__ work together to serve healthy food.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.customers　2.called　3.Curiosity　4.where　5.getting　6.threw　7.doing/having done　8.balanced　9.it　10.to

基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(2018·天津高考)It took him a long time ________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
答案：to acquire　It takes/took somebody some time to do sth.“某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事”。
2.Tom ________ (take) the money; he was here alone yesterday.
答案：could have taken　could have done表示過去可能做了某事。
3.There is a limit ________ the amount of pain we can bear.
答案：to　There is a limit to ... “……是有限度的”。
4.The beautiful lady sat a little straighter and tried to look ________ (slim) and younger.
答案：slimmer　由“and younger”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)slimmer “更苗條”。
5.Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a ________ (balance) diet to their health.
答案：balanced　a balanced diet “均衡飲食”。
6.Children are always curious ________ everything they see and hear.
答案：about　be curious about “對……感到好奇”。
7.Being a good teacher, you should know your students' ________ (strong).
答案：strengths　strength “優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處”。
8.Low-income residents can't afford ________ (consult) a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick.
答案：to consult　can't afford to consult a doctor “請不起醫(yī)生”。
9.We can't always combine work ________ pleasure.
答案：with　combine A with B “將A與B相結(jié)合”。
10.John's ________ (weak) lie in his bad temper.
答案：weaknesses　由設(shè)空前的John's可知，應(yīng)填名詞形式weakness “缺點(diǎn)，不足”。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1.It's no good ________ (撒謊). It will make matters worse.
答案：telling lies
2.Additionally, you ________ (應(yīng)該) attach more importance to the direction of the wind.
答案：ought to
3.____________________， you can join us in the Chinese kung fu club.
為了減肥，你可以加入中國功夫俱樂部。
答案：To lose weight
4.Having watched A Bite of China, ________________________________________________.
看過《舌尖上的中國》之后，他決定以開飯館為生。(earn one's living)
答案：he decided to earn his living by running a restaurant
5.________________________________________________________________
為了重新贏得顧客，他改進(jìn)了羊肉泡饃(Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup)的制作方法。
答案：To win back customers, he improved his way of making Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup.
Ⅲ.語法填空
No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, __1__ a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may find him hard __2__ (approach). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a __3__ (talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he __4__ (provide) his family with a good social position and a __5__ (relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my house, from __6__ I've gained lots of social experience. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high __7__ (expectation) of me. I can see that my idling time away __8__ (hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as __9__ (write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never __10__ I give up halfway.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“我”的父親及父親對“我”的影響。
1.with　考查介詞。此處用“with＋賓語(名語短語)＋賓補(bǔ)(介詞短語)”構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.to approach　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式和hard一起作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
3.talented　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞man應(yīng)用talent的形容詞形式talented作定語。talented “有才能的，有才干的”。
4.has provided　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析語境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示父親多年的努力和辛苦對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的積極影響。
5.relatively　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞rich應(yīng)用副詞。
6.whom　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是people，指人，關(guān)系詞在介詞后面，作賓語，故填whom。此處表示“我”從來自各行各業(yè)的人那里獲得豐富的社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
7.expectations　考查名詞。expectation作“期望”講時(shí)，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；have high expectations of sb.“對某人寄予厚望”。
8.hurts　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處表示“我”虛度光陰深深地傷害了他。結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)判斷，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“my idling time away”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故此空應(yīng)填hurts。
9.writing　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。such as后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，引出列舉的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。
10.will　考查助動(dòng)詞。此句是否定副詞never位于句首的倒裝句，故此空應(yīng)填入助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“我”的決心和承諾，故用助動(dòng)詞will。
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
Dear Li Ming，
I am writing to ask about if you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, who'd better being a girl in her early twenty, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping that at home for some time. With such a pen pal, I hope I can share her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in the common. I believe I would improve my English by doing so and learning more about her country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Li Ming，
I am writing to ask ／ you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, who'd better a girl in her early ， and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. ， it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping at home for some time. With such a pen pal, I hope I can share her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. I believe I improve my English by doing so and more about her country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
難項(xiàng)分析：
第一處：去掉about或if→whether　考查賓語從句的連接詞。由介詞about可知，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，介詞后的賓語從句一般不用if引導(dǎo)。也可去掉about，由if引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。
第五處：Beside→Besides　考查副詞。besides在此處的意思是“此外”，beside是介詞，意為“在……旁邊”，根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)把Beside改為Besides。
第十處：learning→learn　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處的動(dòng)詞和前面的improve并列，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，共同作賓語從句的謂語，故把learning改為learn。

課時(shí)作業(yè)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解

(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
The eight-part series (系列節(jié)目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一檔英國系列電視節(jié)目，該節(jié)目向觀眾介紹如何減少食物浪費(fèi)以及如何以較少的預(yù)算做出美味佳肴。
1．What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B．She has started a new programme.
C．She dislikes working early in the morning.
D．She has had a light budget for her family.
答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role”以及第二段中的“In Save Money: Good Food, she visits ...”可推知，她開辟了一個(gè)新的節(jié)目。故選B。
2．How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A．He buys cooking materials for her.
B．He prepares food for her kids.
C．He assists her in cooking matters.
D．He invites guest families for her.
答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知， Susanna 在Matt Tebbutt的幫助下，提供如何減少食物浪費(fèi)的建議，同時(shí)為每個(gè)家庭準(zhǔn)備一天低于5英鎊成本的食譜。即Matt在烹飪食物上幫助Susanna。故選C。
3．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?
A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B．Provide some advice for the readers.
C．Add some background information.
D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, ...”可推知，本段是為讀者介紹Save Money這個(gè)節(jié)目是怎么來的，即是背景信息。故選C。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B．Balancing Our Daily Diet
C．Making yourself a Perfect Chef
D．Cooking Well for Less
答案：D　標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了Susanna Reid的新節(jié)目Save Money: Good Food，該節(jié)目旨在幫助家庭以更少的花銷吃出同樣美味的食物。故選D。

(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白質(zhì)), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物質(zhì)). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (櫻桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a_juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文中講述了水果豐盛的七月出產(chǎn)的各種水果含有的對人體有益的營養(yǎng)成分，并介紹了孩子喜歡的甜點(diǎn)或冰激凌的做法。
5．What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A．They contain protein.
B．They are high in vitamin A.
C．They have a pleasant taste.
D．They are rich in antioxidants.
答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問的是，作者喜歡櫻桃的原因是什么。根據(jù)第二段中的“As for cherries (櫻桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C．”可知，作者喜歡的是它的美味。故選C。
6．Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A．To make them smell better.
B．To keep their colour.
C．To speed up their ripening.
D．To improve their nutrition.
答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.”可知，往香蕉上滴新鮮的檸檬汁是為了防止香蕉變成褐色，因而新鮮的檸檬汁是被用來保持香蕉的顏色的。故選B。
7．What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A．A dessert. B．A drink.
C．A container. D．A machine.
答案：D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below”可知，孩子們喜歡把一些水果和冷凍的香蕉放入這臺(tái)機(jī)器的上部，然后看到冰激凌從下面出來。故可以推出a juicer就是一臺(tái)機(jī)器。故選D。
8．From which is the text probably taken?
A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine.
C．A research paper. D．A travel brochure.
答案：B　推理判斷題。文章首先指出七月是盛產(chǎn)水果的季節(jié)，接下來指出各種水果富含的營養(yǎng)，最后一段指出我們可以用a juicer為孩子們做一些甜點(diǎn)或冰激凌，所以本文最可能是從健康雜志上摘取的文章。故選B。
Ⅱ.七選五
(2020·山東師大附中高三第一次模擬考試)
A Diet Without Enough Protein Can Cause Depression
Depression is a condition so common. __1__ The World Health Organization (WHO) calls it “a leading cause of disability”. Difficulty in falling asleep, loss of appetite, and loss of ability to concentrate are just a few of the other effects of depression. While life events such as the loss of a spouse or a job may create a happening of depression, many cases come from within, such as people's diet.
As is reported, both before and during a happening of depression, those with the condition show a “poor appetite”. __2__ On the other hand, depression may be closely related to protein. Many cases of depression happen to those who don't eat properly, which then result in lack of protein taken into the body.
__3__ It all comes down to amino acids (氨基酸). Proteins are made up of amino acids. Both the human brain and nervous system use amino acids as a substance that creates a signal from one brain cell to another or one nerve cell to another. With them communication between the cells becomes possible.
__4__ But eight of them, the “essential” ones for communication between the brain cells, must be eaten in one's diet. So a diet which is lacking in protein lessens the signal being sent from one brain cell to the next during a thought. The process can lead to twisted signals, which can not only lead to depression, but also aggression. __5__
A．It happens with aggression.
B．It may lead to serious effects.
C．But how lack of protein occurs?
D．There are 20 different amino acids.
E．But what does protein have to do with depression?
F．The poor appetite itself can create a depressed mood.
G．This is why depression can often express itself as anger or aggression.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是飲食中缺乏足夠的蛋白質(zhì)會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁。
1．B　根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句可知，抑郁是導(dǎo)致(某種)缺陷的主要原因，說明抑郁造成的后果。B項(xiàng)：它可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果，引出下文。故選B。
2．F　根據(jù)上下文，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與食欲不振內(nèi)容保持一致。F項(xiàng)：食欲不振本身就會(huì)使人情緒低落，承接上文。故選F。
3．E　根據(jù)下文“一切都?xì)w結(jié)于氨基酸。蛋白質(zhì)由氨基酸組成。”可知，E項(xiàng)：但是蛋白質(zhì)和抑郁癥有什么關(guān)系呢？符合文意。故選E。
4．D　根據(jù)下文“其中的八種，即腦細(xì)胞之間交流的‘必需’物質(zhì)”可知此處指代設(shè)空處出現(xiàn)的物質(zhì)。D項(xiàng)：有20種不同的氨基酸，符合語境。故選D。
5．G　根據(jù)上文可知，這個(gè)過程會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁和攻擊性，解釋說明了原因。G項(xiàng)：這就是為什么抑郁癥經(jīng)常以憤怒或攻擊性的形式表現(xiàn)出來，承接上文。故選G。
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2020·安徽省黃山市屯溪一中高三月考)Nowadays, it seems that many are becoming more and more focused on eating a plant-based diet and leaving out animal __1__ (product). For meat lovers, a new study has found a link __2__ how much meat a person eats and an increased risk of premature death.
According to research __3__ (publish) in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, people who ate more red meat or processed meat in their diet had a __4__ (high) chance of dying from a long-lasting disease. The new research looked at data from the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study, __5__ ongoing study that's tracking risk factors for cardiovascular (心臟血管的) disease among middle-aged men from eastern Finland. The study population __6__ (make) up of 2,641 Finnish men between the ages of 42 and 60 when the study began between 1984 and 1989.
Researchers followed up with the men after 20 years—1,225 of them had died. Those __7__ ate seven ounces or more of red or processed meat daily—or got the __8__ (major) of their protein from meat—had a 23 percent higher risk of premature death, according to Science Daily. This isn't __9__ (actual) the first strike against red or processed meat: red or processed meat can increase your chances of __10__ (get) this disease.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，吃肉多的人容易患心血管疾病，早死的概率大。
1．products　考查名詞。product是可數(shù)名詞，此處作賓語，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2．between　考查介詞。此處是“between ... and ...”的搭配，依據(jù)語境可知是找到了兩者之間的關(guān)系，故填between。
3．published　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表被動(dòng)，作后置定語，因此需用過去分詞形式。
4．higher　考查形容詞比較級(jí)。依據(jù)句中的who ate more red meat可知，此處指“更有機(jī)會(huì)……”，需用比較級(jí)形式。
5．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。此處作同位語，解釋說明Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study，因此需用不定冠詞，而且ongoing是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an。
6．was made　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處作謂語且make與主語間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；文章講述的是過去的事情，需用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填was made。
7．who　考查定語從句。此處修飾先行詞Those，代指人，故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。
8．majority　考查名詞。該空前有the，后有介詞of，因此需用名詞形式。
9．a(chǎn)ctually　考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞is，需用副詞形式。
10．getting　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。of是介詞，因此其后用動(dòng)名詞形式。
Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)
(2020·成都市高中畢業(yè)班摸底測試)假如你是李華，目前在英國一所學(xué)校交流學(xué)習(xí)。你的老師請你就中國飲食與同學(xué)們做口頭交流。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1．中國人對飲食的理解；
2．經(jīng)典中國美食推薦。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。



[精彩范文]
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I'm from China. As we all know, we Chinese are very particular about food. Now let me tell you something about our food culture.
We Chinese often eat three meals a day. In Chinese people's eyes, three meals are equally important. For us, eating is not only for filling our stomachs, but also for enhancing the relationship between people. In addition, food culture in China is also part of our profound cultural heritage.
There are many typical and tasty foods in China, such as Beijing Roast Duck, Mapo Tofu. One of the most famous is jiaozi. If you have the chance to come to China, jiaozi is a delicacy you can't miss.


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