2021屆高考英語人教版一輪創(chuàng)新教學(xué)案：第1編Book3Unit3　TheMillionPoundBankNote-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1．Excuse me for my long delay in returning to you your Robinson Crusoe, which I read through with great interest.
請原諒我遲遲未能歸還您的那本《魯濱遜漂流記》。該書我讀得津津有味。
2．The reason why I recommend Three Days to See to you is that it can add to your courage especially when you face challenges.
我給你推薦《假如給我三天光明》的原因是，它可以給你帶來勇氣，尤其是當(dāng)你遇到挑戰(zhàn)的時候。
3．If you want to have a better understanding of Chinese history, I think Historical Records is highly recommended.
如果你想更進(jìn)一步了解中國的歷史，我強(qiáng)烈推薦《史記》這本書。
4．Last Friday, my classmates and I went to the primary school nearby to teach Three Character Classic, helping the students know about Guoxue.
上周五，我和同學(xué)一起去附近的小學(xué)教《三字經(jīng)》，幫助學(xué)生了解國學(xué)。

自主排查夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)scene (n.) (戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色→scenery (n.) 景色
(2)permit (vt.& vi.) 許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許 (n.) 通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→permission (n.) 允許；許可→permitted (過去式/過去分詞)
(3)stare (vi.) 凝視；盯著看
(4)spot (vt.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出 (n.) 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)→spotted (過去式/過去分詞)
(5)account (vi.& vt.) 認(rèn)為；說明；總計有 (n.) 說明；理由；計算；賬目
(6)seek (vt.& vi.) 尋找；探索；尋求→sought (過去式/過去分詞)
(7)contrary (n.) 反面；對立面 (adj.) 相反的；相違的
(8)indeed (adv.) 真正地；確實；實在
Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)birthplace (n.) 出生地；故鄉(xiāng)
(2)novel (n.) 小說；長篇故事 (adj.) 新奇的；異常的
(3)adventure (n.) 奇遇；冒險
(4)wander (vi.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊
(5)businessman (n.) 商人
(6)fault (n.) 過錯；缺點(diǎn)；故障
(7)passage (n.) 船費(fèi)(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
(8)embassy (n.) 大使館；大使及其官員
(9)patience (n.) 耐性；忍耐
(10)envelope (n.) 信封
(11)unbelievable (adj.) 難以置信的
(12)manner (n.) 禮貌；舉止；方式
(13)scream (vi.) 尖聲叫 (n.) 尖叫聲；喊叫聲

　[單句語法填空]
1.It is bad ________ (manner) to talk loudly in public in Western countries.
答案：manners
2．With your ________ (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.
答案：permission
3．It was a long time before he ________ (spot) Alice.
答案：spotted
4．What are you ________ (stare) at?
答案：staring
5．He's a good teacher, and he does have much ________ (patient) with the slower pupils.
答案：patience

6．He ____________ (seek) through the house but found nothing.
答案：sought
7．It's ________ (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.
答案：unbelievable
8．He's looking for an ________ (adventure) companion to go backpacking with in China.
答案：adventurous
9．We spent the morning ________ (wander) around the old part of the city, Beijing Hutongs.
答案：wandering
10．When the hero got out of the car, her fans were all ________ (scream), trying to give her flowers.
答案：screaming

聯(lián)想積累
1．各行業(yè)的“家”
①novelist 小說家　　　　②pianist 鋼琴家
③chemist 化學(xué)家 ④artist 藝術(shù)家
⑤physicist 物理學(xué)家 ⑥scientist 科學(xué)家
⑦biologist 生物學(xué)家
2．聚焦“允許”與“禁止”
①allow vt. 允許
②permit v．& n. 允許；許可證
③permission n. 允許；許可
④admit v. 允許……進(jìn)入
⑤admission n. 準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入
⑥forbid vt. 禁止
⑦prohibit vt. 禁止
⑧ban vt.& n. 禁止；禁令
3．“金融”術(shù)語
①budget n. 預(yù)算 ②account n. 賬目；賬戶
③capital n. 資金；資本 ④withdraw vt. 提取
⑤cheque n. 支票 ⑥interest n. 利息
⑦finance n. 財政；金融

1．bring_up　　　　　撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提起；嘔吐
2．go_ahead 前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說
3．by_accident 偶然；無意中；不小心
4．stare_at 凝視；盯著看
5．a(chǎn)ccount_for 說明(原因、理由等)；解釋
6．on the contrary 恰恰相反；正相反
7．take a chance 冒險
8．in rags 衣衫襤褸
9．a(chǎn)s for 關(guān)于；至于

　[選詞填空]
on the contrary， bring up， by accident， take a chance， stare at， account for
1．I don't think it will work, but I'll ________ and try it.
答案：take a chance
2．The boy ________ the toy in the shopping window, begging his mother to buy it for him.
答案：stared at
3．It doesn't seem ugly to me; ________， I think it's rather beautiful.
答案：on the contrary
4．Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________ to value the sense of sharing.
答案：brought up　
5．Carelessness ________ his failure in the exam.
答案：accounted for　
6．I ran into an old friend ________ in my workplace yesterday.
答案：by accident

聯(lián)想積累
1．“動詞＋at”短語薈萃
①stare at 盯著看；凝視
②glare at 怒目而視
③glance at 看一眼……；瞥一眼
④laugh at 嘲笑
⑤arrive at 到達(dá)
⑥work at 致力于；努力改善
⑦gaze at 凝視
2．“故意”還是“偶然”
①by accident 偶然；無意中　?、赽y chance 偶然地
③by design 故意地 ④on purpose 故意地

課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
had just done ... when ... “剛剛……突然……”；was/were doing ... when ... “正在做……突然……”；was about to do ... /was on the point of doing ... when ... “正要……突然……”。
This morning, I was jogging in the park _____________ an old man practising T'ai Chi. 今天早上我正在公園慢跑，突然看到一位老人在打太極。

答案：when I caught sight of

直擊重點(diǎn) 突破考點(diǎn)

①spot　vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出　n. 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)(P18)

(1)單句語法填空
①M(fèi)y father ________ (spot) several spelling mistakes in my composition just now.
②Someone spotted him ________ (leave) the building soon afterwards.
③The windscreen was ________ (spot) with rain.
答案：①spotted?、趌eaving?、踫potted
(2)單句寫作
The police were called and they were __________________ within three minutes.
警方接到報告，不到3分鐘就趕到了現(xiàn)場。
答案：on the spot

spot sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
on the spot 當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場；立即
be spotted with 滿是……的斑點(diǎn)

②account　vi.& vt. 認(rèn)為；說明；總計有　n. 說明；計算；理由；賬目(P18)

單句寫作
①Be careful to correct the mistakes, for you will have to ________________ the misprints in the article.
認(rèn)真修改錯誤，因為你必須對文章中的印刷錯誤負(fù)責(zé)。
②We should ______________________ and then make a decision.
我們應(yīng)該把他的健康考慮在內(nèi)，然后再作決定。
③He was granted special admission ______________ his effort.
由于他自己的努力，他被破格錄取。
④______________ will we break our promise once we make it.
一旦我們作出承諾，就決不允許違背。
答案：①account for?、趖ake his health into account?、踥n account of　④On no account

(1)account for 是……的原因；解釋
(2)on account of 由于；因為
on no account 決不(置于句首時，用部分倒裝)
take ... into account＝take account of 考慮到……

③seek　vt.& vi. (sought, sought)尋找；探索；尋求(P18)

(1)單句語法填空
①________ (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.
②The special medicine for the disease wasn't found though ________ (seek) everywhere.
答案：①Seeking?、趕ought
(2)單句寫作
At the age of twenty, he decided to ________________________(到加拿大闖蕩)．
答案：seek his fortune in Canada

seek to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事
seek one's fortune 外出尋找發(fā)財機(jī)會；外出闖蕩；闖世界

①bring up撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出(P17)

(1)單句改錯
You can bring out your suggestion at the next meeting.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：out→up
(2)單句寫作
①They have very definite ideas on how to ____________ children.
關(guān)于如何培養(yǎng)孩子，他們有非常明確的想法。
②He saw music as a way to ______________ political change.
他將音樂看作是一種可導(dǎo)致政治變革的方式。
③By looking for the best in others, you indirectly ______________ the best in yourself.
通過看到他人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，你將間接地顯示出一個最好的你。
答案：①bring up　②bring about?、踒ring out

bring about 引起；導(dǎo)致；造成
bring back 恢復(fù)(某事物)；帶回來；使回憶起
bring down 使降下；降落；降低(價格)
bring out 使顯示；出版；生產(chǎn)
bring in 推行；引入；使賺到；吸引(顧客)

②go ahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(P18)

(1)單句改錯
The government intends to go ahead its previous plan.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：ahead后加with
(2)單句寫作
①If you insist on leaving now, please ____________.
如果你堅持要現(xiàn)在走，那就請便吧。
②She ____________ a lot of hardships in her childhood.
她童年時期受過很多的苦難。
③I'm going to ____________ the final examination next week.
下周我將參加期末考試。
答案：①go ahead?、趙ent through?、踘o in for

go ahead with 開始做，著手做
go about 開始做某事
go through 經(jīng)歷；遭受
go up (溫度、價格等)上升
go in for 參加考試/競賽；對某事物感興趣
go all out 鼓足干勁，全力以赴

③take a chance 冒險(P22)

單句語法填空
①The guide book didn't mention there being any hotels, but we decided to take ________ chance.
②Nothing happens ________ chance or by means of good luck.
③I shouldn't look forward too much to seeing Grace at the party; the chances are ________ she won't come anyway.
答案：①a?、赽y?、踭hat

(1)take a chance＝take chances 碰運(yùn)氣
(2)by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧
(3)(The) chances are that ... 很可能……
There is a chance that ... 可能……
(4)have a chance to do sth. 有機(jī)會做某事

①[教材原句]Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(P18)
嗯，傍晚時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。

單句語法填空
①She turned around and found a man ________ (stare) at her.
②Some students find ________ really difficult to understand English grammar.
答案：①staring?、趇t

find后接復(fù)合賓語，carried out為過去分詞短語，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表被動。find的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
(1)find＋
(2)find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋to do (it是形式賓語，to do是真正的賓語)

②[教材原句]You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.(P22)
您什么時候想來就來，想吃什么就吃什么。

(1)單句語法填空
①(2018·天津高考)The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
②It's unwise to give children ________ they want.
答案：①whoever?、趙hatever
(2)單句改錯
I truly believe what beauty comes from within.
______________________________________________________________
答案：what→that或去掉what

(1)本句中whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論何時”，相當(dāng)于no matter when; whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
(2)在句子中起賓語作用的從句稱為賓語從句(Object Clause)。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞主要有三類：連詞that, whether, if；連接代詞what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；連接副詞when, where, why, how等。

課文回練升華運(yùn)用
Sailing home, Henry, __1__ American businessman, found himself __2__ (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He was just about to give himself up when he __3__ (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London by accident. __4__ (hunger) and alone, he was walking in the streets of the city when he was __5__ (unexpected) called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it __6__ two o'clock of the day. Not __7__ (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him __8__ he was in rags and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. __9__ seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their __10__ (well) to please Henry. Don't you think it's the most incredible tale in the world?
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.an　2.carried　3.was spotted　4.Hungry　5.unexpectedly　6.until　7.knowing　8.because/as　9.On　10.best

基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2018·北京高考)She and her family bicycle to work, ________ helps them keep fit.
答案：which　引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。
2．(2018·天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
答案：that　“It is/was ... that ... ”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
3．Today I will introduce Charles Dickens to you, the great nineteenth century English ________ (novel)．
答案：novelist　novelist名詞，意為“小說家”。
4．The rules of the school do not permit ________ (park) near the school gate.
答案：parking　permit doing sth. “允許做某事”。
5．We tried ________ (seek) an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.
答案：to seek　try to seek sth. “努力去尋找某物”。
6．The best way to experience hutong life is simply ________ (wander) around the alleys, either on foot or by bicycle.
答案：to wander　不定式短語，在本句中作表語，說明主語的具體內(nèi)容。
7．It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others' kindness and ________ (rude)．
答案：rudeness　由“kindness and”可知應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式rudeness。
8．She lay on the grass, staring at the sky ________ (spot) with stars.
答案：spotted　be spotted with “布滿著……”，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作后置定語。
9．The reason why he asked for two days' leave is ________ he had to take care of his sick son.
答案：that　The reason why ... is that ... “……的原因是……”為固定句式。
10．The results are quite contrary ________ my expectations, and it's really frustrating.
答案：to　be contrary to “與……正好相反”。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1．____________ (相反), the 24 solar terms (二十四節(jié)氣) have had a great effect on Chinese people's lives for thousands of years.
答案：On the contrary
2．________ (至于) my family rules, being honest and kind should be put in the first place.
答案：As for
3．Diligence __________________ his achieving success.
勤奮是他取得成功的原因。
答案：accounted for
4．_______________________________________________________________
我們躺在草地上，目光盯著天上的星星。(stare at)
答案：We were lying on the grass, staring at the stars in the sky.
5．_______________________________________________________________
那天我碰巧遇到了那位藝術(shù)家。
答案：That day I came across the artist by accident.
Ⅲ.語法填空
Being raised in a family of teachers, I __1__ (get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.
It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate __2__ (it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book __3__ (name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me __4__ (patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.
When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and __5__ (feel)and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the __6__ (deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, __7__ Jane Eyre's persistence (堅持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed __8__ (overcome) the difficulties of my studies.
Now, I'm a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed __9__ my studies, but from my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis (綠洲) that can make me relax.
Recently, I thought about the benefits __10__ reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者的閱讀故事，鼓勵大家多讀書。
1．have got/gotten　考查動詞的時態(tài)。由句中的時間狀語“since a young age (自從小時候以來)”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。
2．its　考查代詞。修飾名詞一般用形容詞，本句中表示“閱讀的美”故用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞beauty，作定語。
3．named　考查非謂語動詞。name和句子謂語bought之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞，且a book和name之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。
4．patiently　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本句中應(yīng)用副詞patiently修飾動詞explained。
5．feelings　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)and可知，此處與thoughts并列，故用名詞形式，feeling在本句中意為“看法，意見”為可數(shù)名詞，故填feelings。
6．deepest　考查形容詞的最高級。與“Among all the books”和定冠詞the呼應(yīng)，此處用形容詞的最高級形式，修飾名詞impression。]
7．but　考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文語意之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。
8．to overcome　考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配manage to do sth.意為“設(shè)法完成某事”，故填不定式。
9．in　考查介詞。固定搭配be absorbed in sth.意為“專注于某事”，故用介詞in。
10．that/which　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句修飾先行詞the benefits，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，故應(yīng)填that/which。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
(2019·湖南省三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟高三第一次大聯(lián)考)Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there. However when going out, we find it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go to home that day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty，that is harmful to our health. I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean.
答案：
Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and fun there. However when going out, we it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go home that day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories the air dirty, is harmful to our health. I think all should do some to keep the air clean.
難項分析：
第一處：walk前加a　考查固定短語。go for a walk “散步”。句意：上周日，我們一家去附近的公園散步。
第五處：why→what　考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：我想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。這里連接一個賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，意為“什么”，所以why改為what。
第七處：make→makes　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。表示一個客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時；smoke作“煙霧”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故將make改為makes。

課時作業(yè)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·吉林省輝南縣一中高三上學(xué)期第二次月考)For more than 25 years, Jan Karon has been delighting millions of readers with her bestselling Mitford series. At age 10 she knew __1__ she was bound to be a writer. But it wasn't until her mid-forties that she began following her childhood dream. Was it too late?
“I kept a __2__ very faithfully for two years，” Karon said. “I __3__ everything—all my fears, my high expectations, my __4__ to do things I wanted to do—into the journal (日志)．”
It took years, but when the green light came, Karon had no __5__ about what to do. She'd never __6__ a novel before. It took months of __7__ starts before she saw a figure of a __8__ walking down the road. He eventually __9__ Father Tim, the lead character in her series. She felt unqualified to write the character that came to her: a middle-aged teacher. So how did she do it?
It was determination that kept her __10__. Karon had her lead character and setting, but the __11__ was just beginning. She began writing Father Tim's story in the local paper. At the end of two years, she had a novel. However, it took another two and a half years after that to __12__ a publisher. Karon's first book was a surprise __13__. She went on to write 13 novels __14__ in the town of Mitford.
As her journey in Mitford __15__ an end, Karon is __16__ yet another career (事業(yè)) change. She's not talking publicly about her new adventure yet, but it must be __17__ with her love of art. She's not __18__ about starting over. Her determination gives her __19__ that it's never too late for anyone to follow their dream. Age doesn't __20__.

1．A.naturally B．certainly
C．frequently D．normally
答案：B　根據(jù)下文的描述可知，Jan Karon十分肯定(certainly)自己會成為一位作家。
2．A.diary B．book
C．novel D．word
答案：A　根據(jù)下文“... to do things I wanted to do—into the journal (日志)．”可知，Jan Karon這兩年一直堅持寫日記(diary)。
3．A.turned B．burst
C．broke D．put
答案：D　根據(jù)上文可知，Jan Karon把所有的一切都放進(jìn)(put)了日記中。
4．A.impression B．motivation
C．determination D．suggestion
答案：C　作者把自己想做事情的決心(determination)寫在了日記中。
5．A.doubts B．thoughts
C．reasons D．rights
答案：A　從小就有了決心，做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，當(dāng)機(jī)會來臨時，Jan Karon對所有要做的事沒有絲毫的懷疑(doubts)。
6．A.read B．written
C．designed D．published
答案：B　根據(jù)第一段可知，Jan Karon是一位著名的作家，但是40多歲前從來沒有寫(written)過小說。
7．A.harmless B．early
C．false D．similar
答案：C　根據(jù)下文可知，直到Jan Karon創(chuàng)作Father Tim這個人物，才獲得成功。說明她之前開始創(chuàng)作過很多次，都是只有開頭沒有結(jié)果，或者她寫不下去?？梢娺@些開頭都是缺乏依據(jù)的、虛假的(false)、無果的。
8．A.waiter B．player
C．doctor D．teacher
答案：D　根據(jù)下文中的“a middle-aged teacher”可知，該空指的是老師(teacher)。
9．A.visited B．helped
C．missed D．became
答案：D　根據(jù)下一段可知，以老師為原型創(chuàng)作出Father Tim，所以他最終成為Jan Karon所創(chuàng)作的系列小說的主要人物。
10．A.walking B．going
C．running D．marching
答案：B　是Jan Karon個人的決心和毅力，使得她一直努力前進(jìn)(going)。
11．A.journey B．discovery
C．period D．program
答案：A　但是創(chuàng)作旅程(journey)才剛剛開始。
12．A.approach B．sponsor
C．find D．welcome
答案：C　Father Tim系列小說首先在當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埳线B載，兩年之后成了一本書，但是又過了兩年半之后Jan Karon才找到(find)一個愿意出版她的這本小說的出版商。
13．A.effect B．hit
C．beat D．knock
答案：B　Jan Karon的第一本書獲得了驚人的成功(hit)。
14．A.set B．a(chǎn)bsorbed
C．lost D．caught
答案：A　根據(jù)第三段可知，F(xiàn)ather Tim是一個系列小說中的主要人物，作者繼續(xù)寫了13本小說，第五段第一句提到Mitford之旅結(jié)束了?？梢奆ather Tim系列是“以Mitford為背景(be set in)”的。
15．A.gives off B．brings about
C．comes to D．results in
答案：C　根據(jù)下文中“another career (事業(yè)) change”可知，F(xiàn)ather Tim系列小說結(jié)束(comes to an end)了。
16．A.covering B．a(chǎn)ffording
C．following D．offering
答案：C　根據(jù)下文可知，結(jié)束了小說的創(chuàng)作，Jan Karon想改變一下，去追逐(following)另外一種事業(yè)上的轉(zhuǎn)變。
17．A.busy B．familiar
C．tied D．related
答案：D　上文中提到，Jan Karon沒有在公共場合談?wù)撨^這次轉(zhuǎn)變，但是這一定與她所愛的藝術(shù)有關(guān)(related)。
18．A.excited B．disappointed
C．interested D．worried
答案：D　下文中提到“年齡不是問題”?？梢妼τ谥匦麻_始，Jan Karon一點(diǎn)都不擔(dān)心(worried)。
19．A.confidence B．enthusiasm
C．fortune D．respect
答案：A　此句闡述不擔(dān)心的原因，她的決心和毅力給了她自信(confidence)。
20．A.challenge B．matter
C．exist D．disappear
答案：B　根據(jù)上一句可知，只要有決心和毅力，年齡不是問題(matter)。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解

(2020·吉林省梅河口市高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考)
Best Way to Save Money
Although the best way to save money can vary from person to person, depending on age, family size and other characteristics, there are still some easy things that all shoppers can do to keep more money in their bank accounts.
Avoid Impulse (沖動的) Purchases
When you shop, a best way to save money is to have a plan in mind to help you avoid impulse purchases. For instance, you might leave your credit cards at home and only carry the exact amount of cash that you will need for your planned purchase. Some shoppers agree to discuss any purchases over a certain dollar amount with their spouses (配偶) first.
Know When to Pay for Quality
Sometimes the best way to save money in the long term is to spend a little more money right now. A good piece of furniture can stay in the family for decades. A high-quality pair of shoes will last longer than a bargain pair and prevent foot pain. Leaner cuts of meat and organic produce provide health benefits for your family.
Buy Secondhand
Check classified ads, thrift stores and garage sales for used clothing, toys, furniture, and much more available at a part of their original cost. For the most secondhand savings, check out groups like Freecycle where members offer unwanted items for free to anyone willing to pick them up.
Borrow Instead of Buy
If you're only going to use something once, try to borrow it instead of spending your money on it. Borrow a tool from your neighbor. Swap books with a friend. Check out the resources at your local library. You'll also be reducing disorder in your home.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種省錢的好方法。
1．What should you do to avoid buying unplanned things?
A．Think twice before you buy.
B．Ask if you really need them.
C．Turn to your friends for help.
D．Never take extra money with you.
答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“only carry the exact amount of cash that you will need for your planned purchase”可知，購物時，別帶多余的錢，就能避免沖動購物，即購買原先沒有計劃買的東西。故選D。
2．What's the biggest benefit of buying secondhand goods?
A．It is cheap. B．It is convenient.
C．It is fun. D．It costs nothing.
答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“at a part of their original cost”可知，買二手貨的最大好處是便宜。故選A。
3．Which of the following tips ensures you to get items for free?
A．Avoid Impulse Purchases.
B．Know When to Pay for Quality.
C．Borrow Instead of Buy.
D．Buy Secondhand.
答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，如果你只用一次的東西，不必花錢去買，可以借用。故選C。

(2020·河北衡水中學(xué)高三第一次聯(lián)考)Lebanese filmmaker Nadine Labaki has become the first female artist in the Arab world to be nominated (提名) for an Academy Award, or Oscar.
Labaki directed the film Capernaum, a film about a Syrian refugee (難民) boy and a Kenyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut. It was nominated for best foreign language film.
Labaki will be one of the few female directors to compete for an Oscar this year. She told The Associated Press “I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented，nominated in the Oscars. But I am sure in a few years we won't be having this problem anymore.”
Unlike in the West, women filmmakers are industry leaders in Lebanon.
Capernaum received a 15-minute standing ovation (熱烈歡迎) at this year's Cannes Film Festival. It won the Jury Prize—the third-highest award given at Cannes.
The United Nations has publicly praised the film. Lebanon's Foreign Minister said Capernaum put a Lebanese touch on the international film industry.
The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the film group. It demonstrates the country's rising star power.
Labaki called making the movie a life-changing experience. She said Capernaum helps humanize the real struggles of refugees only briefly talked about in the news.
“We can't help but acknowledge that there is a fear of refugees in general around the world and there are these walls we are building, and this fear keeps growing，” Labaki said.
Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, including awards season favorite Roma. Directed by Mexico's Alfonso Cuaron, it earned 10 Oscar nominations, including for best picture.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了黎巴嫩女導(dǎo)演Nadine Labaki及其導(dǎo)演的電影Capernaum的相關(guān)情況。
4．Where does Labaki come from?
A．Syria. B．Kenya.
C．Lebanon. D．Mexico.
答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Lebanese film maker”可知，Nadine Labaki是黎巴嫩人，故答案為C。
5．What do we know from Labaki's words in Paragraph 3?
A．Few women directors have been nominated in the Oscars.
B．She was the first female artist to compete for an Oscar.
C．More women directors will enter for Oscar this year.
D．Female directors have problems with their films.
答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Labaki的話可知，她希望今年能有更多的女導(dǎo)演被提名奧斯卡獎，并希望今后不再有類似問題。由此可以推斷近幾年沒有幾位女性導(dǎo)演被提名奧斯卡獎，故答案為A。
6．Which of the following best describes Capernaum?
A．It is the best foreign language film.
B．It shows the rising power of women.
C．It has won the first prize at Cannes.
D．It is highly thought of.
答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum這部電影獲得了來自各方面的贊美。由此可知，這部電影獲得了很高的評價，故答案為D。
7．What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Capernaum. B．The Oscar.
C．Roma. D．Best picture.
答案：C　指代判斷題。上句的最后提到了非常受歡迎的電影Roma, 然后本句就談到這部電影是由誰導(dǎo)演，并獲得十項提名。由此可知，此處it指代電影Roma，故答案為C。
Ⅲ.短文改錯
Recently I've read book named The Ordinary World, written by a Chinese writer, Lu Yao. The book focused on what had happened in the change of society from 1975 to 1985. Which impressed me most is the two brothers, Sun Shao'an and Sun Shaoping. They were the example of those peasant who struggled in life without any complaint. Face with difficulties, they determined to create a new life instead of giving up. They said，“Regardless of what the outcome will be, badly or good, we will not regret, so if we don't go for it, we will regret all our lives.” I hold the same view like them.
From now on, whenever I meet difficulties, I will try his best to overcome them.
答案：
Recently I've read book named The Ordinary World, written by a Chinese writer, Lu Yao. The book focused on what happened in the change of society from 1975 to 1985. impressed me most the two brothers, Sun Shao'an and Sun Shaoping. They were the example of those who struggled in life without any complaint. with difficulties, they determined to create a new life instead of giving up. They said，“Regardless of what the outcome will be, or good, we will not regret, if we don't go for it, we will regret all our lives.” I hold the same view them.
From now on, whenever I meet difficulties, I will try best to overcome them.
1．book前加a　考查冠詞。因為后面的名詞是book，可數(shù)名詞前需要加冠詞。
2．去掉had　考查動詞的時態(tài)。時間狀語是“from 1975 to 1985”，用一般過去時。
3．Which→What　考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在該從句中用作主語。
4．is→were　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。上文是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，但是表語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時謂語動詞要與表語部分保持一致。
5．peasant→peasants　考查名詞。前面those指代復(fù)數(shù)，故將peasant改為peasants。
6．Face→Faced　考查非謂語動詞。Faced with difficulties＝When they were faced with difficulties，此處是狀語從句的省略，省略后過去分詞短語用作狀語。
7．badly→bad　考查形容詞。bad or good “無論好壞”，是并列成分，用在系動詞后作表語，所以用形容詞。
8．so→but/yet　考查連接詞。上下文構(gòu)成邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
9．like→as　考查固定用法。the same ... as ... “與……一樣”。
10．his→my　考查代詞。與句子的主語I在人稱上保持一致。