2021版高考英語（外研版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)教師用書：必修52Module2　AJobWorthDoing-教案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、語基必備知識
(一)重點詞匯——分類記憶
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃√
intellectual adj.　　　　 accountant n.
electrician n. sheer adj.
bend n. circular adj.
encounter n. profound adj.
mission n. qualified adj.
vertical adj. contract n.
salary n. staff n.
agent n. organisational adj.
post n. renewable adj.
youngster n. leisure n.
individual n.
Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形
1．offer vi.　　　　　　 (主動)提出(愿意做某事)
2．signal n. 信號
3．respect vt. 遵守
4．temporary adj. 暫時的；臨時的
5．earn vt. 掙(錢)
6．permanent adj. 長久的；永久的；永恒的
7．essential adj. 必不可少的；絕對重要的
8．grateful adj. 感激的；感謝的
9．a(chǎn)vailable adj. 可獲得的
10．traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的
11．double vi. 加倍
12．fitness n. 健康
13．outgoing adj. 外向的
14．personality n. 個性；性格
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變
1．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n．痛苦
2．sign vt.簽字；簽署→signature n．簽名；簽字
3．require vt.需要；要求；命令→requirement n．需要；要求
4．volunteer n．志愿者 v．志愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的
5．demand n．要求；需要→demanding adj.要求高的；要求極嚴(yán)的
6．a(chǎn)pply vi.申請→application n．申請→applicant n．申請者
7．freeze vi.凍住；凍僵→freezer n．冰箱→freezing adj.極冷的→frozen adj.凍住的；凍僵的
8．stress n．壓力→stressful adj.充滿壓力的；緊張的→__stressed adj.有壓力的；緊張的；心力交瘁的
9．satisfy vt.使?jié)M意→satisfying adj.令人滿意的→satisfied adj.感到滿意的→satisfaction n．滿意；滿足
10．direct vt.指揮；指引adj.直接的→direction n．方向；方位→directly adv.直接地；徑直地→director n．指揮；導(dǎo)演

1.火眼金睛識別形近詞
①contract n．　　　　合同；契約
②contact v．& n. 接觸，聯(lián)系
③contrast v．& n. 對比，對照
2.“重要的”形容詞一覽
①essential　　　絕對重要的
②important 重要的
③significant 有重大意義的
④vital 至關(guān)重要的
⑤crucial 極其重要的
3.“性格”形容詞大團(tuán)圓
①outgoing　　　　外向的
②easy-going 隨和的
③optimistic 樂觀的
④modest 謙虛的
⑤generous 寬宏大量的
(二)重點短語——記牢用活
1．in__particular　　　　　　尤其；特別
2．on__average 平均
3．in__theory 理論上；從理論上來說
4．in__practice 實際上；在實踐中
5．pass__by 經(jīng)過
6．take...for__granted 以為……理所當(dāng)然
7．have__an__effect__on 對……產(chǎn)生影響
8．take__up 站好位置以備……；開始從事
9．in__response__to 作為……的回應(yīng)

1.“in＋n.”短語一覽
①in practice　　實際上
②in theory 理論上
③in demand 非常需要的
④in trouble 陷入困境
⑤in advance 提前
⑥in danger 在危險中
2.“in＋n.＋to”短語總動員
①in response to　　作為……的回應(yīng)
②in contrast to 與……相比
③in preference to 優(yōu)先于
④in regard to 關(guān)于，對于
⑤in addition to 除……外
⑥in reply to 對……回復(fù)
3.“on＋n.”短語精選
①on average　　　　平均
②on business 出差；做生意
③on sale 出售
④on duty 值日，值班
⑤on guard (保持)警惕
⑥on display/show 展示
(三)重點句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：consider＋賓語＋(to be/as) adj./n.認(rèn)為……是……
One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is__considered__the__most__dangerous__road in the world.
尤其是從拉巴斯通向北邊的一條路被認(rèn)為是世界上最危險的路。
句型2：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with＋n.＋介詞短語
Every morning he climbs up to the bend with__a__large__circular__board__in__his__hand.
每天早晨，他都手里拿著一個大圓板爬上彎道。
句型3：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表伴隨
But often they just pass by, taking__the__human__traffic__signal__for__granted.
但經(jīng)常他們只是(從他身旁)駛過，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作理所當(dāng)然的事情。
句型4：be doing...when...正在做……，這時……
He was__driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.
他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車，突然在一個拐彎處偏離車道墜落到山下300米處。
二、語境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.語境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式
A．根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列單詞
1．He offered(主動提出) to lend me his new car but I refused, for I didn’t want to trouble him.
2．He found he could no longer cope with his demanding(要求高的) job.
3．I’m so grateful(感激的) to all those volunteers(志愿者) because they helped my terrible day end happily.
4．There are plenty of jobs available(可獲得的) in the western part of the country.
5．After the meeting, she signalled(示意) that it was time for us to leave.
B．根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當(dāng)形式
6．Having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket with satisfaction(satisfy)．
7．Though their personalities(personality) are different, they are getting along well with each other.
8．She finds her new job very stressful(stress) but she will never give it up.
9．We often buy everything abroad with the money earned(earn) from oil imports.
10．Einstein was one of the greatest scientists respected(respect) by the people all over the world.
Ⅱ.語境品詞——寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義
1．(2019·天津卷)It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. 極其重要的
2．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)I think I am qualified to be a volunteer.Please give me a chance. 合格的；稱職的
3．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.永久的
4．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with.需要
Ⅲ.選詞成篇
in practice; take...for granted; have an effect on; take up; in response to
Don’t 1.take__it__for__granted that people should help you when you are in trouble. I once got donations by people, which 2.had__an__effect__on me. Without people’s help, I wouldn’t have had enough money to go to college. So I often 3.take__up volunteer work 4.in__response__to people’s kindness.
in particular; on average; pass by; in theory
Tom is a young man who is always willing to help others, 5.in__particular those in trouble. Besides, he takes up a volunteer once a week 6.on__average. Once he was 7.passing__by a supermarket when he took notice of an old lady who fell off the steps. Without hesitation, he rushed to give first aid to her.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我認(rèn)為湯姆是我最好的朋友，他經(jīng)常在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助我。
Tom, who often helps me with my study, is__considered__(to__be)__my__best__friend．
2．手里拿著邀請信，我不知道是否要去參加這個宴會。
I didn’t know whether to attend the party or not, with__the__invitation__in__hand．
3．我給你寫一封信，希望能得到你的指導(dǎo)和建議。
So I’m writing you a letter, hoping__to__get__your__guide__and__suggestions．
4．我們正在操場上踢足球，這時下起了大雨。
We were__playing__football on the playground when__it began to rain heavily.

satisfying　adj.令人滿意的
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①a.(全國卷Ⅱ)Though I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find satisfying(satisfy) work.
b．From his satisfied(satisfy) voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.
②To my satisfaction(satisfy), my brother has made great progress in English in the past two months.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級
③(普通表達(dá))Because my English teacher __was__satisfied__with(滿意) what I answered, he nodded with a smile.
④(高級表達(dá))Satisfied__with__what__I__answered,__my English teacher nodded with a smile. (過去分詞短語作狀語)

(1)satisfy v．　　　　　 (使)滿意；(使)滿足
(2)satisfied adj. 感到滿足的；滿意的
be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
(3)satisfaction n. [U]滿意；滿足；[C]令人
滿意的事物
to one’s satisfaction 令人滿意的是
[詞塊助記]
satisfy sb.’s curiosity　　　　滿足某人的好奇心
satisfy the demands/needs of the customers
滿足客戶要求
a feeling/sense of satisfaction 滿足感
offer　vt.& vi.提供；(主動)提出(愿意做某事)　n．出價；提議
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2018·浙江卷6月)If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to__collect(collect) mail and newspapers.
②a.(2019·北京卷)A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.
b．(湖南卷)They’ve offered us ￡ 150，000 for the house. Shall we take it?
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(陜西卷)當(dāng)時正下著大雨，因此我接受了他搭便車的提議。
It was pouring with rain so I accepted__his__offer__of__a__lift．
④(浙江卷)團(tuán)隊工作給我提供了一個學(xué)習(xí)如何與他人相處的機(jī)會。
Working in a team offers__me__a__chance/offers__a__chance__to__me to learn how to get along with others.

(1)offer to do sth.　　　　主動做某事
offer sb. sth.＝offer sth.to sb.
給某人提供某物
(2)offer sb. money for sth./to buy sth.
向某人出價購買某物
offer sth. for money 以多少錢出售某物
(3)make an offer to do sth. 提議做某事
accept one’s offer 接受某人的建議　
[名師點津] 表示“提供給某人某物”的常見短語還有：
①supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth.to sb.
②provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.
apply　vi.申請；適用；請求；專心于　vt.申請；應(yīng)用
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①a.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.
b．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.
②a.(福建卷)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
b．Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application(apply)．
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級
③(普通表達(dá))If you apply__yourself__to(專心于) your study, you’ll make more progress.
④(高級表達(dá))Applying__yourself__to__your__study,__you’ll make more progress. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)

(1)apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人) 申請某事
apply...to... 把……應(yīng)用于……
apply to sb./sth. 適用于/運用于某
人/某物
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
集中精力于(做)某事，
專注于(做)某事
(2)application n．　　　　　請求；申請；申請
表；應(yīng)用
applicant n. 申請人
[詞塊助記] apply for a job/passport/visa
申請工作/護(hù)照/簽證
apply the emergency brakes 使用緊急剎車
apply one’s energies into/to a job
致力于一項工作
require　vt.需要；要求，命令
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2019·天津卷)A dog’s eating habit requires(require) regular training before it is properly established.
②a.All the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to__be__solved(solve) in one month.
b．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)If you want to apply for membership, you are required to__fill(fill) in the application form and send an email to pingpang@163.com.
③a.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)So significant is the game that it is required that everyone (should)__present(present) themselves punctually.
b．The workers required that their pay (should)__be__raised(raise) and finally the manager had to satisfy their requirements(require)．
[能力提升]——一句多譯
校長要求所有的學(xué)生在學(xué)校穿校服。
④The headmaster required__all__the__students__to__wear school uniforms at school.(簡單句)
⑤The headmaster required__that__all__the__students(should)__wear school uniforms at school.(復(fù)合句)

(1)require doing/to be done　　需要做
require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
(2)It is required that ...(should) do sth.
要求……做某事
require that...(should) do sth.
命令/要求……
做某事
(3)requirement n. 要求，需要
meet/satisfy one’s requirements
滿足某人的需要　
[名師點津] require作“需要”時，其后跟v.-ing主動形式表示被動的含義或不定式的被動式，即：require doing/to be done。類似用法的詞還有need，want，deserve，be worth等。
demand　n．要求；需要　v．要求；請求；需要
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2019·江蘇卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.
②a.The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to__be__told(tell) what was going on just now.
b．My car demands to__be__repaired/repairing(repair), so I have to go to work by bus.
③This is a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.
④The boss demanded that everyone (should)__attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.
[能力提升]——詞匯升級
⑤(普通表達(dá)) The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are needed greatly in this city.
(高級表達(dá))The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in__great__demand in this city.

(1)be in (great) demand　　 (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands(for...)
滿足某人(對……)的需求
(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth.
要求……做
某事
(3)demand to be done/doing 某事需要被做
(4)demanding adj. 要求高的
[佳句背誦] The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.
對自然資源的需求正成為人類未來一個日益嚴(yán)峻的問題。
suffer　vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦或困難)，受苦；經(jīng)受(損失等)
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯
①a. Our life is becoming better and better while in some countries there are still some people suffering from hunger.
b．(2019·浙江卷6月)The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered from the greatest water shortage.刪除from
②It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering(suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級
③(普通表達(dá))He had__never__suffered__such__a__great__loss(從未遭受過這么大的損失) before in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life.
④(高級表達(dá))Never before in his life had__he__suffered__such__a__great__loss,__so he almost lost the hope for life.(倒裝)
⑤(高級表達(dá))Not having__suffered__such__a__great__loss before in his life, he almost lost the hope for life.(分詞作狀語)

(1)suffer作及物動詞時，指遭受一般的痛苦、損害等，其賓語常為loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。
(2)suffer from　　　　受……苦；患病
(3)suffering n. 受苦；苦難　
[佳句背誦] ①Neilson considers herself lucky though she suffered injuries.
盡管受了傷，尼爾森還是認(rèn)為自己很幸運。(湖北卷)
②All day and all night it snowed, and the city began to suffer from a general traffic jam.
大雪不分晝夜地下，全城開始陷入交通大擁堵。
[詞塊助記] suffer from a heart attack　心臟病發(fā)作
suffer a great deal from cold and hunger　饑寒交迫
take...for granted　想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為……，以為……理所當(dāng)然；對……不予重視
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2019·江蘇卷)Chris and Tim offered us the answer: human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.
②Take your education very seriously(serious). Your future depends on it.
③Take it easy. There is still one more week left before the exam begins.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④在給你的考卷打分時，我們會考慮到你近期生病的因素。
We will take your recent illness into__consideration when marking your exams.

(1)take it for granted that... 以為……理所當(dāng)然
(2)take...seriously 認(rèn)真對待……
take...into consideration 把……考慮在內(nèi)
take it easy 放松點
take one’s time 慢慢來，不緊張　
[佳句背誦] Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
我們中的有些人總是理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，父母或者祖父母應(yīng)該照顧我們。
take up　站好位置以備……；拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)；繼續(xù)；從事于；接受
[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中take up的含義
①(安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占用
②(陜西卷)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.開始做，從事
③The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.繼續(xù)
④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受

take in　　　欺騙；理解；領(lǐng)悟；吸收
take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事
take over 掌管，控制；取代
take off 休息；起飛；突然成功；在(某段)休假　
[詞塊助記] take up a new job 　從事新的工作
take over the job as a manager 接任經(jīng)理一職
take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)出嶄新面貌
take off on time 正點起飛

consider＋賓語＋(to be/as) adj./n.認(rèn)為……是……
(教材原句)One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.
尤其是從拉巴斯通向北邊的一條路被認(rèn)為是世界上最危險的路。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(陜西卷)I consider it impossible to__believe(believe) a single word you say.
②All the staff in our company are considering going(go) to the city centre for the fashion show.
③Yuan Longping is considered to__have__developed(develop) a special type of rice plant growing in the sea water in 2019.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④受邀參加聚會，他感到非常榮幸。
He considered__it__a__great__honour__to__be__invited to the party.
⑤我認(rèn)為他不是這項工作的最佳人選。
I do not consider__him__as/to__be the best person for the work.

(1)consider it＋adj.＋to do sth./that...
　　　　　　　　　認(rèn)為……是……
sb.be considered to have done sth.
認(rèn)為某人做過某事
consider＋從句認(rèn)為……　
(2)consider doing sth.　　　　考慮做某事
consider＋疑問詞＋to do 考慮……
[佳句背誦] I’m writing the letter in the hope that you can consider these problems and make some improvements.　我寫這封信是希望你們能考慮這些問題并有所改進(jìn)。
[名師點津] consider可以跟不定式to be 作賓補(bǔ)，但不能跟to do sth.作賓補(bǔ)。但可以說be considered to do/to have done。

維度一　在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
1．He was__listening(listen) to the song when memories of studying abroad came into his mind.
2．I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed(fix) on the ceiling.
3．The matter related to people’s health surely requires to__be__dealt/dealing(deal) with carefully.
4．(浙江卷)A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
5．The boss demanded that the work (should)__be__finished(finish) within a week, which made Mary very upset.
維度二　在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
1．In common with Alice, Tom took up painting when he was young, but soon gave it up.
2．We shouldn’t take it for granted that we still have a lot of time before the 2021 College Entrance Examination.
3．—You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.
—Oh, my income is rather variable, but I earn 200 yuan a day on average.
4. (浙江卷) These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
5. It is a good plan in theory, but it remains to be seen whether it works in practice.
維度三　派生詞練習(xí)
1．The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot and their sufferings were beyond description.(suffer)
2．With the guide directing us, we set off in the direction of the destination directly．(direct)
3．All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply)
4．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress．(stress)
5．From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction．(satisfy)
維度四　易錯混用
1．The computer game is designed for game lovers, young ones in the particular.刪除第二個the
2．The new technology, if applying to farming, will help increase the production.applying→applied
3．Having suffered from such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.刪除from
4．I was just passing her house, so I thought I’d drop in and visit her.在passing后加by
5．A study suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have effect on your eating habits.在have后加an

提能一　語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識點，請補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會黑體部分用法)
Job interview is very important for every young man. When a company offers 1.to__give(give) you a chance, it is essential for you to get well prepared before you apply 2.for it. A 3.qualified(qualify) interviewee should suffer a lot instead of taking 4.it for granted. You are supposed to volunteer to ask some directors for 5.satisfying(satisfy) advice on how to behave well to meet the 6.requirements(require), which makes it 7.easier(easy) to give the interviewer an excellent impression. In theory, a good personality is helpful to your interview, so you should show respect to people 8.who give you a helping hand and be grateful to everything available. Besides, profound knowledge has a positive effect on your job interview 9.particularly(particular). Even though 10.encountering(encounter) some difficulties, you are not stressed. So in response to your effort, the boss will allow you to sign the contract.
提能二　話題寫作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文)
假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，請你寫信申請，要點如下：①申請做一名志愿者；②說明自己的優(yōu)勢和目的；③表達(dá)決心。
1．補(bǔ)全要點句(黑體部分請用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯)
①我想向您申請這個我校英語協(xié)會志愿者的職位。
I’d like to apply__to__you__for__the__position__as__a__volunteer of our school English association.
②作為一個外向的女孩，我從不把老師的關(guān)愛當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然，我盡力去做老師要求做的事情。
As an outgoing__girl,__I have never taken__my__teacher’s__care__for__granted and try__my__best__to__do__what__the__teacher__requires．
③我主動幫助我的老師組織了幾次令人滿意的英語活動，這得到了老師和同學(xué)們的欣賞。
I have__offered__to__help__my__teacher__organise__several__satisfying__English__activities,__and they have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
④通過從事這項工作，我能提高我的組織能力和英語口語。
By taking__up__this__job,__I will be able to improve my organisational ability as well as my spoken English.
⑤我相信我勝任這個職位。
I am sure that I am__qualified__for__the__position．
⑥如果您能提供給我這個機(jī)會我將非常感激。
I would be__grateful__if__you__could__offer__me__the__chance．
2．升級平淡句
⑦用非限制性定語從句升級句③
I__have__offered__to__help__my__teacher__organise__several__satisfying__English__activities,__which__have__been__appreciated__by__both__teachers__and__classmates.
3．銜接成美文(注意用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：to begin with, in addition, last but not least)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I’d like to apply to you for the position as a volunteer of our school English association.
To begin with, as an outgoing girl, I have never taken my teacher’s care for granted and try my best to do what the teacher requires. In addition, I have offered to help my teacher organise several satisfying English activities, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. Last but not least, by taking up this position, I will be able to improve my organisational ability as well as my spoken English.
I am sure that I am qualified for the position. I would be grateful if you could offer me the chance.
Yours，
Li Hua

(建議用時：35分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2020·福建質(zhì)量檢查)TrailSafe! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service(NPS) Trail Volunteers, but is useful to everyone! It’s based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored. TrailSafe! captures the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.
The TrailSafe! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “binge-watch” the entire series in three hours—it’s up to you—but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons, send your training verification(證實) emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TrailSafe! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself.
Ready to start?
Click on this link to access all TrailSafe! videos: https: //www.nps.gov/iatr/trail-safe.htm
If you require Audio Descriptive versions of TrailSafe！， the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age National Scenic Trail site.
Record your participation
In order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and send an email to: daniel_watson@nps.gov.
●Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?
●Name of the Trail where you volunteer.
●Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.
●Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.
●Optional：Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.
Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, you’ll receive your TrailSafe! pin and risk assessment card via mail.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了TrailSafe！道路安全培訓(xùn)課程的情況，包括學(xué)習(xí)方法、申報途徑等。
1．What is the aim of TrailSafe??？
A．To develop volunteers’ operational leadership.
B．To offer links to the websites for learning.
C．To provide credits for viewing.
D．To pass the risk assessment.
A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“It’s based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored.”，并結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容可知，TrailSafe！培訓(xùn)課程基于NPS運營領(lǐng)導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)，在此培訓(xùn)中探索安全方面的人為因素。據(jù)此可推知，該課程旨在開發(fā)志愿者的運營領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，故A項正確。
2．How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?
A．18 minutes.　　　　　　　　 B．40 minutes.
C．3 hours. D．16 hours.
C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“‘binge-watch’ the entire series in three hours”可知，一次性看完8個視頻課程需要3個小時，故C項正確。
3．What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?
A．Watch and register for all the series.
B．Give some comments on the lessons.
C．Send and receive training mail.
D．Answer all of the questions.
A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TrailSafe! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field.”可知，在觀看并注冊所有8個單獨的課程后，每個參與者將會在郵箱里收到用于該領(lǐng)域的TrailSafe！徽章和SPE或GAR卡，故A項正確。
4．What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers?
A．It is popular with everyone.
B．It can be dangerous.
C．It shall be completed online.
D．It needs NPS working experience.
B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service(NPS) Trail Volunteers”和第二句中的“where the human factor of safety is explored”以及最后一段中的“risk assessment”可推知，NPS道路志愿者工作是一項危險的工作，故B項正確。
B
(2020·江西三校聯(lián)考)It’s thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.
Both mammals and fish benefit from the clean ocean. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single-use only.
This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoot’s newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.
Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.
Vivobarefoot’s new products include a variety of high performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.
In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.
This year, they’ll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.
The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了一家利用海洋中的廢棄塑料瓶造鞋的公司。
5．How does the author make his point convincing?
A．By listing figures.
B．By telling a story.
C．By giving examples.
D．By making comparisons.
A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段所列舉的數(shù)字可推知，作者是通過數(shù)字來增加說服力的，故選A。
6．What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?
A．Donating money to buy food for them.
B．Keeping the ocean free from plastic bottles.
C．Producing more shoes from sustainable materials.
D．Raising public awareness of recycling and reuse.
B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down.”可知，這家公司是通過清除海洋塑料瓶來幫助海洋生物的，故選B。
7．What is probably Vivobarefoot’s operation philosophy?
A．Customer-focused.
B．Service-oriented.
C．Money-saving.
D．Environmentally-friendly.
D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Every pair of shoes is...a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes”和第六段中的“it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone”可推知，這家公司的經(jīng)營理念是環(huán)保，故選D。
8．What can we learn from the text?
A．Vivobarefoot’s new products haven’t been released.
B．Vivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.
C．Vivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.
D．Vivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.
C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“This year, they’ll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.”可推知，Vivobarefoot公司不僅僅關(guān)注生意，而且還關(guān)注公益服務(wù)，故選C。
Ⅱ.七選五
(2020·大連一模)In a study recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that super memorizers don’t have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information. 1.________ Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help you to remember things in your everyday life.
To Remember: New words
Technique: Change routine
In a study, a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions. Some studied in a messy room and some in a neat space. One group of students spent both sessions in the same room, while the other split the sessions between the two environments. During a test, the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more. 2.________ That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc.
To Remember: Your PIN
Technique: Count it out
You could use your birthday, or your phone number, but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out. 3.________ Write a four－word sentence, then count the number of letters in each word. For instance, “This is my PIN”＝4223.
To Remember: Faces
Technique: Focus on noses
While some super memorizers specialize in associating names with faces, the memory palace technique doesn’t work as well if the image of the face is changed in any way. Rather than focusing on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or to the left of a person’s nose. 4.________
To Remember: Facts & figures
Technique: 5.________
To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one. If your exam is in a week, study today and then again in a day or two. If it’s a month away, study today and then wait a week before your second session.
A．Value exams
B．Give yourself time
C．This allows you to take in their whole face.
D．Their brain structures are in fact the same as ours.
E．Instead, try this tip from Dominic O’Brien, an eight-time World Memory Champion.
F．The theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you.
G．Studies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四個有助于記憶的技巧。
1．D　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“super memorizers don’t have unusually large brain regions”可知，那些記憶達(dá)人并沒有非常大的腦區(qū)域，他們的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)實際上和我們的一樣，故選D項。
2．G　解析：承接上文“During a test, the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more.”，并與空后一句“That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc.”呼應(yīng)可知，其他方面的環(huán)境變化對記憶也是有幫助的，這與本段介紹的技巧Change routine相吻合，故選G項。
3．E　解析：根據(jù)空前一句“You could use...figuring those numbers out.”和空處下文的內(nèi)容可知，空處推薦了一種不同的方法，這與第一段中效仿記憶達(dá)人的有效記憶策略相呼應(yīng)，故選E項。
4．C　解析：根據(jù)本段的記憶主題Faces和空前一句“Rather than focusing on eyes...a person’s nose.”可知，通過集中注意力于一個人的鼻子可以讓你記住一個人的整個面孔，故選C項。
5．B　解析：根據(jù)該段第一句“To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one.”并結(jié)合對本段的整體理解可推知，本段推薦的記憶技巧是給自己時間，故選B項。
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2020·南昌重點中學(xué)段考)In today’s world of mobile payment, all we really need 1.____________(survive) is a smartphone. But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again, by 2.____________(bring) them into the digital age.
Armenian firm Volterman’s smart wallet takes security to a new level. It’s fitted with different technology, such as 3.____________ alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your smartphone and wallet become separate, the alarm will warn you 4.____________ you don’t leave it behind. And if your wallet 5.____________(lose) or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.
Even 6.____________(interesting) is the front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet 7.__________ permission, a little camera inside 8.____________(take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone. You will find it 9.____________(easy) by receiving a picture of the thief，” Azat Tovmasyan, Volterman’s founder, told news site Banks.am.
The hightech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three 10.____________(model), with the cheapest expected to cost $179.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種即將上市的智能錢包。
1．to survive　解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處為動詞不定式作狀語表目的。該句意為：在當(dāng)今的移動支付世界，我們生存真正需要的是一部智能手機(jī)。
2．bringing　解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前的介詞by可知，空處作該介詞的賓語，故用動名詞形式。該句意為：但有一家公司希望通過將傳統(tǒng)錢包帶入數(shù)字時代，讓它們再次變酷。
3．a(chǎn)n　解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)該句中的“a GPS tracker, and even a camera”并結(jié)合語境可知，該處泛指“一個警報器”，且alarm的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。
4．so　解析：考查連詞。句意：如果你的智能手機(jī)和錢包分開了，警報器會提醒你，這樣你就不會忘記它。根據(jù)空處前后的句意可知，空處前后表示因果關(guān)系，故用so引導(dǎo)該結(jié)果狀語從句。
5．is lost　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果你的錢包丟失或被盜，GPS跟蹤器可以幫助你找到它。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故空處用一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)語境可知，空處表示丟失的狀態(tài)，故用is lost。
6．more interesting　解析：考查形容詞的比較級。上文介紹了如果你的錢包丟失或被盜，GPS跟蹤器可以幫助你找到它的情況，結(jié)合該句中的“Even”可知，此處表示“更令人感興趣的是前置攝像頭”。故該處用形容詞的比較級。
7．without　解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，如果有人膽敢在未經(jīng)允許的情況下打開你的錢包，里面的一個小攝像頭就會拍下照片并發(fā)送到你的手機(jī)上。without permission意為“未經(jīng)允許”，為固定用法。
8．will take　解析：考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為主從復(fù)合句，從句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，故主句用一般將來時。該句意為：如果有人膽敢在未經(jīng)允許的情況下打開你的錢包，里面的一個小攝像頭就會拍下照片并發(fā)送到你的手機(jī)上。
9．easily　解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~“find”，故用副詞形式。
10．models　解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。model為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的數(shù)詞“three”可知，該處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。該句意為：這種高科技錢包的三個模型將于今年晚些時候上市，預(yù)計最便宜的價格是179美元。