2021版高考英語(yǔ)（外研版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)教師用書：必修56Module6　AnimalsinDanger

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一、語(yǔ)基必備知識(shí)
(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類記憶
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃√
wildlife n．　　　　　　 ideal adj.
skin vt. insect n.
bald adj. brink n.
initial n. continent n.
monitor vt.
Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形
1．reserve n．　　　　　　 保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈
2．struggle n. 掙扎；斗爭(zhēng)；努力
3．spot n. (某事發(fā)生的)準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
4．condition n. (-s)環(huán)境；情況
5．meanwhile adv. 同時(shí)
6．live adj. 活的
7．lay vt. 產(chǎn)卵；下蛋
8．branch n. 分支機(jī)構(gòu)；辦事處
9．focus n. 焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)
10．waste vt. 浪費(fèi)
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變
1．wonder n．奇跡→wonderful adj.精彩的
2．habitat n．棲息地→inhabitant n．居民
3．protect vt.保護(hù)→protection n．保護(hù)
4．a(chǎn)im n．目標(biāo)；目的→aimless adj.無目標(biāo)的；沒有方向的
5．extinct adj.滅絕的；絕種的→extinction n．滅絕；絕種
6．energy n．能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的
7．involve vt.涉及；包括→involved adj.有關(guān)的→involvement n．包含；涉及
8．danger n．危險(xiǎn)→endanger vt.使……處于險(xiǎn)境；危及→endangered adj.瀕危的→__dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的
9．worth adj.值……錢；值得→worthy adj.值得……的→worthwhile adj.值得花時(shí)間/金錢/精力的

1.reserve形近詞一覽
①preserve vt.　　　　 保存
②observe vt.　 觀察
③conserve vt. 保存
④deserve v. 應(yīng)受
2.“齊力”并舉(1)
①energy n．　　　　 精力
②ability n. 能力
③power n. 權(quán)力
④insight n. 洞察力
⑤force n. 武力
3.“齊力”并舉(2)
⑥strength n．　　　　　 力量
⑦intelligence n. 智力
⑧violence n. 暴力
⑨effort n. 努力
⑩appreciation n. 欣賞力
(二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)——記牢用活
1．put__down　　　　　　 放下；寫下
2．give__one’s__life__to 為……獻(xiàn)身
3．on__the__spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)
4．be__concerned__about__sth. 涉及某事；關(guān)心某事；擔(dān)心某事
5．keep__an__eye__on 照看；留神
6．feed__on (動(dòng)物) 以……為食
7．stand__for 代表
8．set__up 建立；設(shè)立
9．get__tough__with 對(duì)……采取強(qiáng)硬措施
10．go__for 攻擊(某人)；對(duì)……也適用
11．focus__on 集中(注意力/精力)于

1.keep短語(yǔ)大團(tuán)圓
①keep an eye on　　　 照看；留神
②keep away (from) (使)避開
③keep out of... 置身……之外
④keep off (使)避開
⑤keep up 保持；維護(hù)
⑥keep up with 跟上；不落后
2.life短語(yǔ)一覽
①give one’s life to　 為……獻(xiàn)身
②bring...to life 使復(fù)活；使活躍起來
③come to life 復(fù)活；復(fù)蘇
④true to life 逼真
⑤lose one’s life 犧牲
3.“小心”短語(yǔ)集合
①keep an eye on　 照看；留神
②look out for 小心
③watch out for 小心；留心
④on guard 警惕
⑤take care 小心
(三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
Although__surprised,__the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.
盡管很吃驚，(但是)偷獵者有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)——他們?nèi)硕唷?br /> 句型2：seem＋to be doing好像正在做……
But today the government seems__to__be__winning__the__battle.
但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正在贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。
句型3：only if...“只要……”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
The WWF believes that our world has a future only__if__people__learn__to__conserve__nature__and__not__waste__energy.
世界自然保護(hù)基金組織相信只要人們學(xué)會(huì)去保護(hù)自然而不浪費(fèi)我們的資源，我們的世界就會(huì)有美好的未來。
二、語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式
A．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出下列單詞
1．After a long winter, spring is the ideal(理想的) time for sightseeing and exploring London’s green spaces.
2．Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and struggled(斗爭(zhēng)) with depression and loneliness.
3．The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has branches(分支機(jī)構(gòu)) all over the country.
4．John wrote stories for a publishing house, and meanwhile(同時(shí)) worked as a reporter at a local television station.
5．Watching TV every evening is a waste(浪費(fèi)) of time because there are more meaningful things to do.
B．根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當(dāng)形式
6．“It’s such a nice place，”my mother said as she sat at the table reserved(reserve) for customers.
7．The working conditions(condition) of the company attract many university graduates.
8．With his attention focused(focus) on what the teacher was saying, Tom didn’t know what was happening outside.
9．She laid(lay) the baby on the bed and went to prepare lunch.
10．The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved(involve)．
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境品詞——寫出加黑詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的意義
1．(2019·天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.斗爭(zhēng)
2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.樹枝
3．(2019·浙江卷6月)If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.集中
4．(2019·天津卷)We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn，the opportunities are everywhere.好奇
5．(2018·浙江卷6月)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.活力；干勁
Ⅲ.選詞成篇
be concerned about; keep an eye on; go for; feed on; stand for; set up
Traditionally in China, a cat and a butterfly can 1.stand__for old age, which is an issue more and more people 2.are__concerned__about. When we become too old, do we only depend on our sons and daughters to 3.keep__an__eye__on us? So it’s urged that the government should 4.set__up more and more nursing homes for the old.
put down; give one’s life to; at a time; on the spot; come into fashion; get tough with
The government has been 5.getting__tough__with the poachers. In a recent fight against them, several criminals were arrested 6.on__the__spot. But the struggle with them was very serious, and some police have 7.given__their__lives__to the cause. If only everyone 8.put__down their hunting guns and protected the wild animals!
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．雖然聰明很重要，但未必是成功的關(guān)鍵。
Although__important,__intelligence is not necessarily the key to success.
2．通過高科技，今天的我們有太多交流手段的選擇，但是我們好像正在失去面對(duì)面交流的樂趣。
Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem__to__be__losing the joy of communicating face to face.
3．他父親經(jīng)常告訴他，只要努力學(xué)習(xí)就能夠成功。
His father often tells him that he will succeed only__if__he__studies__hard．

struggle　n．& v．奮斗；掙扎；斗爭(zhēng)
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad for freedom.
②a.(2019·江蘇卷)He struggled to__explain(explain) what he heard in his head.
b．(浙江卷)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to__be__heard(hear)．
[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)
③(普通表達(dá))Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(湖南卷)
(高級(jí)表達(dá))Having__struggled__for__months__to__find a job as a waitress, Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

(1)struggle for...　　　　 為……而斗爭(zhēng)
struggle against 與……作斗爭(zhēng)
struggle with 和……一起奮斗；
與……作斗爭(zhēng)
(2)struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
(3)struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來　
[佳句背誦] The Chinese people are in their struggle for right and freedom all the time.
中國(guó)人民一直為爭(zhēng)取權(quán)利和自由而斗爭(zhēng)。
[名師點(diǎn)津] struggle with有兩個(gè)意思：一是“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”，雙方是敵我關(guān)系；二是“和……一起奮斗”，雙方是朋友關(guān)系。
protect　vt.保護(hù)
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①a.(江西卷)IP (Intellectual property) rights protect an artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another.
b．(朗文辭典)Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease.
②More and more people have realized the importance of environmental protection(protect) and are doing what they can to protect our surroundings.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③我們應(yīng)該立即采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。
We should take immediate measures to protect__the__environment__from__being__polluted．

(1)protect...from...　　　 使……免于……
protect...against... 防止……遭受……
(2)protection n. 保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)
under the protection of 在……的保護(hù)下
[名師點(diǎn)津] 常見“動(dòng)詞＋sb./sth.＋from...”結(jié)構(gòu)：save sb./sth. from...　使某人/某物免于……；
rescue sb./sth. from... 拯救某人/某物以免……；
ban/prohibit/forbid sb./sth. from...
禁止某人/某物……；
prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb./sth. from...
阻止某人/某物……
wonder　n．奇跡；奇觀；驚奇　v．想知道；對(duì)……感到驚奇
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①a.(福建卷)—I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
b．She stared at the painting, wondering where she had seen it.
c．(湖北卷)When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have in store for her, but now all her worries are gone.
②(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her. It’s wonderful(wonder)．
[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)
③(普通表達(dá))I want to know if you could accept my invitation and visit the exhibition.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)
(高級(jí)表達(dá))I wonder__if/whether you could accept my invitation and visit the exhibition.

(1)(It’s) no wonder (that...)……
　　　　　　　　　 不足為奇，難怪……
It’s a wonder (that) ... 令人驚奇的是……
(2)wonder at/about sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚奇
wonder wh-＋從句 想知道……
(3)wonderful adj. 美好的
[佳句背誦] It’s no wonder/No wonder (that) you’re confused; it’s the first time that you have been in China.　難怪你很困惑，這是你第一次來中國(guó)。(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
[詞塊助記] the Seven Wonders of the World
世界七大奇觀
wonder at his beautiful singing
對(duì)他優(yōu)美的歌聲感到驚訝
focus　n．焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)；焦距；中心　v．(使)集中；聚集
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.
②a.With his attention focused(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
b．With so many people focusing(focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(jí)
③(普通表達(dá))He focused__his__energy__on__working(專注于工作), so he spared no time to travel.
④(高級(jí)表達(dá))Focusing__his__energy__on__working,__he spared no time to travel.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))
⑤(高級(jí)表達(dá))With__his__energy__focused__on__working,__he spared no time to travel.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

(1)focus on/upon　　集中(注意力/精力)于
focus one’s attention/mind/energy on
集中注意力/心思/精力于
(2)the focus of attention/concern/argument
注意力/關(guān)注/爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)
[佳句背誦] The whole world focused on the 2019 Beijing summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation.
全球目光都聚焦于2019年中非合作論壇北京峰會(huì)。
[名師點(diǎn)津] 表示“集中精力于……”的短語(yǔ)還有concentrate one’s attention on, fix one’s attention on, put one’s heart into等。
stand for　代表；主張，支持；容忍
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①a.(湖北卷)Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
b．Good Heavens! How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen!
②He is a man of strong self-respect, so he can’t stand being__laughed(laugh) at in public.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
人們通常在中秋節(jié)吃代表幸福團(tuán)圓的月餅。
③People usually eat mooncakes which__stand__for__a__happy__reunion on Mid-Autumn Festival.(定語(yǔ)從句)
④People usually eat mooncakes standing__for__a__happy__reunion on Mid-Autumn Festival.(分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))

(1)stand by　　 站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持
stand out 顯著；突出
(2)can’t stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受(做)某事
[佳句背誦] The sickle and axe in the party flag stand for the working tools of workers and peasants.
黨旗中的鐮刀和斧頭代表工人和農(nóng)民的勞動(dòng)工具。
[名師點(diǎn)津] 當(dāng)表達(dá)“代表某人或團(tuán)體”時(shí)，不能用stand for，可以用represent或者on behalf of。

seem＋to be doing好像正在做……
(教材原句)But today the government seems to be winning the battle.
但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正在贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①a.(2019·北京卷)What students do at college seems to__matter(matter) much more than where they go.
b．(2018·浙江卷6月)While regularly eating out seems to__have__become(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
c．Tom seems to__be__doing(do) his homework when his mother came in.
②(2019·江蘇卷)It seems obvious(obviously) that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，我們似乎正在失去很多傳統(tǒng)。
③With the development of society, it__seems__that__we__are__losing a lot of traditions.
④With the development of society, we__seem__to__be__losing a lot of traditions.

(1)seem (to be)＋ adj./n. 看起來好像……
seem to do 看起來要做
(2)It seems (to sb.) that... (某人)看起來……
It seems (to sb.) as if... (某人)看起來好像……
There seems to be... 看起來好像有……
[佳句背誦] There seems to be endless problems around me. When one is solved, another arises.
我身邊好像有沒完沒了的問題。一個(gè)問題解決了，另一個(gè)接著就出現(xiàn)了。
[名師點(diǎn)津] seem后可跟to do/to be doing/to have done，分別表示“好像要做……/正在做……/已經(jīng)做了……(主語(yǔ)是具體的人或物)”。

維度一　在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
1．All people concerned(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.
2．(2018·天津卷) I’m convinced that not only will your involvement(involve) help us win an award but also it will enhance the friendship between our schools.
3．My mother collects the eggs laid(lay) by the big goose every day, and sells them in the market.
4．There seems to__be(be) a small house in the distance. Let’s go to see if there’s someone living in it.
5．The book written by Yang Jiang was so well worth reading(read) that I bought it without hesitation.
維度二　在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
1．Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
2．Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.
3. We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.
4．A sheep feeding on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster.
5．When the thief was trying to break into the bank, he was caught on the spot.
維度三　派生詞練習(xí)
1．We should have a specific aim in life. Living an aimless life means wasting time. (aim)
2．The murder involved many people but only a few proved to be involved in it.(involve)
3．The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic．(energy)
4．This tent offers little protection against the severe storm, so we should find a house to protect ourselves.(protect)
5．The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation smartly. Now it is out of danger．(danger)
維度四　易錯(cuò)混用
1．The letters WTO stands for the World Trade Organization.stands→stand
2．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carrying out regularly, can improve our health.carrying→carried
3．There is no wonder that you have got a headache. You have been working in front of the computer too long.There→It
4．If we continue to destroy the environment, more animals will become endangering.endangering→endangered
5．They will start their project, aim at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.aim→aiming/aimed

提能一　語(yǔ)段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分用法)
There are more and more 1.endangered(endanger) animals at present, so people wonder how 2.to__protect(protect) them. It’s wrong for people to hunt animals, for they are our good friends and well worth 3.preserving(preserve), so we should protect them instead of killing them.
One of the major reasons is that some department did not function well as 4.an educator to arouse people’s 5.awareness(aware) in protecting wild animals, which led to the consequence 6.that people do not know their responsibility to protect animals but only focus 7.on making money from them. What is 8.equally(equal) important is that media did not inform the mass of the emergency.
It 9.is__believed(believe) that correct action should 10.be__taken(take) to preserve animals, and any kind of them will be far away from extinction forever if we struggle against the killing.
提能二　話題寫作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫滿分作文)
假設(shè)你是李華，了解到目前許多野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，決定寫一份倡議書。要點(diǎn)如下：①野生動(dòng)物現(xiàn)狀；②提出合理建議；③發(fā)出呼吁。
1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯)
①許多野生動(dòng)物因?yàn)槭艿饺祟惢顒?dòng)的嚴(yán)重影響，正處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)之中。
Many wild animals are seriously affected by human activities, so they are in__danger__of__extinction．
②我們很擔(dān)心這種情況，于是提出如下建議。
We are__so__concerned__about__the__situation__that we put forward the following suggestions.
③建立更多自然保護(hù)區(qū)是非常值得的。在保護(hù)區(qū)，野生動(dòng)物可以得到很好的保護(hù)。(定語(yǔ)從句)
More natural reserves are__well__worth__setting__up,__where wild animals can be well protected.
④采取措施監(jiān)測(cè)野生動(dòng)物的生存條件也是不錯(cuò)的辦法，這樣我們能更好地保護(hù)他們。
It’s also a good idea to take__measures__to__monitor__the__living__conditions of wild animals, and in that case we can take better care of them.
⑤我們應(yīng)該努力提高人們對(duì)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。
We should struggle__to__raise__people’s__awareness__of the protection of wild animals.
⑥我們真誠(chéng)地希望每一個(gè)人都積極參與保護(hù)瀕危物種免于滅絕。
We sincerely hope that everyone can get__actively__involved__in protecting endangered species from extinction.
2．升級(jí)平淡句
⑦用分詞作狀語(yǔ)升級(jí)句①
Seriously__affected__by__human__activities,__many__wild__animals__are__in__danger__of__extinction.
⑧用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”升級(jí)句④
It’s__also__a__good__idea__to__take__measures__to__monitor__the__living__conditions__of__wild__animals,__in__which__case__we__can__take__better__care__of__them.
3．銜接成美文(注意用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：to begin with，meanwhile, more importantly)
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One possible version：
Seriously affected by human activities, many wild animals are in danger of extinction. We are so concerned about the situation that we put forward the following suggestions. To begin with, more natural reserves are well worth setting up，where wild animals can be well protected. Meanwhile, it’s also a good idea to take measures to monitor the living conditions of wild animals, in which case we can take better care of them. More importantly, we should struggle to raise people’s awareness of the protection of wild animals.
We sincerely hope that everyone can get actively involved in protecting endangered species from extinction.

(建議用時(shí)：45分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
(2020·長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)一)Pangolins(穿山甲) are strange-looking creatures, covered with hard scales(鱗). They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies.
Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people. A screenshot of a microblog post showing some people eating pangolins at a feast spread. A few days later, people were angered again by pictures showing people eating protected animals, including pangolins.
Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg. Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN), more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years. It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world. In September 2016, the IUCN added the pangolin to the world’s “endangered animals list”. They are now more endangered than pandas.
A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in number. Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious. Some people even think pangolin scales have medical qualities. However, their scales are made of keratin(角蛋白), the same material human fingernails are made of.
Luckily, the situation is getting better. World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year. It’s a day to help people know more about pangolins. The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China. Breaking this law is regarded as a crime, and the trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed, according to the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了穿山甲瀕臨滅絕的現(xiàn)狀，以及為保護(hù)穿山甲而采取的舉措。
1．Pangolins have caught people’s attention these years because ________．
A．they look strange
B．they appear in some movies
C．they are killed and eaten by people
D．they have something to do with pandas
C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“attention”和“these years”，我們把答案定位在第二段。該段開頭說，穿山甲近來成為中國(guó)人關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，然后提到一張屏幕截圖和一些圖片里，穿山甲成為人們的盤中珍饈，這與C項(xiàng)的描述是一致的。
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Pangolins can roll up into a ball to attack enemies.
B．More than 1 million pangolins were killed or sold last year.
C．Pangolins were named the most endangered animal in 2016.
D．The pangolin is a kind of mammals.
D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world”可知，穿山甲是一種哺乳動(dòng)物，故選D。
3．The real aim of World Pangolin Day may be to ________．
A．a(chǎn)ttract people to the zoo to watch pangolins
B．lift people’s awareness of protecting pangolins
C．remind people of pangolins’ medical value
D．explain the law to people
B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“World Pangolin Day”，我們把答案定位在最后一段。該段主要陳述了為保護(hù)穿山甲而采取的舉措，而這個(gè)節(jié)日能讓人們更多地了解穿山甲，從而提高人們保護(hù)穿山甲的意識(shí)，故選B。
4．What might be the author’s attitude towards the measures taken to protect pangolins?
A．Positive.　　　　　　　 B．Negative.
C．Disappointed. D．Unconcerned.
A　解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，中國(guó)政府禁止任何人購(gòu)買和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止買賣穿山甲，局面正在好轉(zhuǎn)，由此可推知作者覺得這些措施是有效的，故選A。
Ⅱ.七選五
(2020·廣東七校聯(lián)考)We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. 1.________If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you.
Don’t expect to have it all.
2．________ You can’t order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name but a few. You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.
3．________
It’s often good to think through your decisions. But don’t overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition(直覺) as on careful assessment of endless data.
Don’t delay making decisions.
Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. 4.________ Or it’s likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don’t wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness.
Don’t be hard on yourself.
You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn’t expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days. 5.________ But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.
A．Don’t spend too much time thinking.
B．It is an important source of information.
C．You may regret making such a stupid decision.
D．Don’t count on emotion to make decisions.
E．Maybe you wish to consult with your adviser.
F．Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.
G．That means the skill of good decision making counts a lot.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了提高決策技能的四條建議，包括不要求全責(zé)備，不要費(fèi)時(shí)思慮太多，不要延誤做決定和不要苛求自己。
1．G　解析：根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，該句承上啟下；根據(jù)空前一句“Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions.”可知，不幸的是，人們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做決定。據(jù)此可以推斷，做好決定的技能很重要，故G項(xiàng)正確?？仗幭挛闹械摹皔our skill of decision making”也是提示。
2．F　解析：根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題Don’t expect to have it all.可知，該段主要論述“不要求全責(zé)備”；結(jié)合空后的“You can’t order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name but a few.”可知，做決定迫使我們關(guān)上了其他可能性的大門，故F項(xiàng)正確。
3．A　解析：根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的小標(biāo)題；結(jié)合本段第一、二句“It’s often good to think through your decisions. But don’t overdo it.”可知，該段主要論述“不要費(fèi)時(shí)思慮太多”這一觀點(diǎn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。
4．E　解析：根據(jù)空前的“there is a time to put off making a decision”可知，空處與空前一句和空后一句都為延遲做決定的可能原因，故E項(xiàng)“你可能希望咨詢你的顧問”符合語(yǔ)境。
5．C　解析：根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題Don’t be hard on yourself.可知，該段主要論述“不要苛求自己”；結(jié)合空后一句“But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.”可知，請(qǐng)你要記住這有時(shí)是不可避免的事情。據(jù)此可以推斷，空處表示“你可能會(huì)后悔做這個(gè)愚蠢的決定”，故C項(xiàng)正確。
Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)
(2020·合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaobai River, which run through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teacher’s help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then, I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the river. Finally, I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make changes to protect our water resources.
答案：
Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaobai River, which through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my ， I found the river was polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, my teacher’s help, I used the from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. then, I used the data I had collected to analyze the pollution of the river. Finally, I a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we / make changes to protect our water resources.
Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)
(2020·安徽省示范高中模擬)假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)好友Peter打算來中國(guó)旅游，他想先學(xué)習(xí)一些中文，卻不知道如何入門。你決定幫助他，寫一封郵件告訴他你的想法。要點(diǎn)如下：
1．你給他的學(xué)習(xí)建議；
2．介紹你的幫助計(jì)劃；
3．對(duì)結(jié)果的展望。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter，
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Peter，
Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August. As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogue as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot during your trip.
Learning a foreign language needs great efforts. Apparently, I’d like to be your teacher and send you an e-book with my teaching schedule later. Besides let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.
Looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.
Yours，
Li__Hua