
Sectin Ⅱ Language Pints (Welcme t the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示,寫出下列單詞
1.The famus singer is ppular with teenagers(十幾歲的青少年).
2.If yu want t sht the target (靶),yu must aim at it a little bit higher.
3.The murderer was sht (射中) dead by the armed pliceman.
4.It is natural fr children t have different views(觀點)frm their parents.
5.We shuld calculate the nrmal(正常的) value f the building.
6.Stress has an effect n bth yur physical and mental health.
7.It is required that children under 14 shuld be accmpanied by an adult.
8.Emergency line peratr must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the infrmatin they need t send help.
9.Things can easily g wrng when peple are under stress.
10.The elephant yelled t shw its anger when anther grup came near.
Ⅱ.拓展詞匯
根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示,寫出下列單詞
1.a(chǎn)rgue vi.爭吵,爭辯,爭論 vt.說理,論證→argument n.爭吵,爭論;論點
2.a(chǎn)nxius adj.憂慮的,擔心的;令人焦慮的,渴望的→anxiety n.擔心;焦慮;渴望
3.a(chǎn)nger n.怒氣,怒火→angry adj.生氣的;惱火的
4.cncern n.擔心,憂慮;關(guān)心 vt.涉及;讓(某人)擔憂→cncerned adj.擔心的;憂慮的
5.strength n.力氣,力量;實力;優(yōu)勢→strengthen vt.加強;鞏固;使堅強;vi.變強→strng adj.堅強的;強壯的
6.edit v.編輯→editr n.主編,編輯;剪輯師→editin n.版(本);版次
eq \a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])
Ⅲ.補全短語
根據(jù)提示補全下列短語
1.see eye t eye with sb. (n sth.)
(在某事上)與某人看法一致
2.sht up 快速長高,躥個兒
3.keep the peace 保持融洽;維護和平
4.calm dwn 平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜
5.frm sb.'s pint f view 從某人的角度、觀點出發(fā)
6.think sth. thrugh 充分考慮,全盤考慮,想透
7.back dwn 承認錯誤;認輸
8.result in 導致,造成
9.g thrugh 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受,檢查,翻找
10.turn ut 結(jié)果是,原來是
Ⅳ.選詞填空
選用上述短語的適當形式填空
1.Try t calm the children dwn.They're t excited.
2.G thrugh thse things that seem impssible,and we may get what we never believed we culd.
3.The accident resulted in three peple being killed.
4.The wman in the park turned ut t be a plice fficer in disguise.
5.The prject needs t be carefully planned and thught thrugh.
eq \a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])
strength n.力氣,力量;實力;優(yōu)勢
(教材P15)Lend it strength and warmth and rest.
借給它力量,溫暖和休息。
(1)build up ne's strength/bdy強身健體
strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)點和缺點
(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加強
①(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives,keeping in mind yur beliefs,values and strengths.
設定現(xiàn)實目標的另一個辦法是分析你的短期及長期目標,牢記你的信仰、價值觀和優(yōu)勢。
②It may take a few weeks fr yu t build up yur strength again.
可能需要幾個星期你才能恢復體力。
③Our friendship has steadily strengthened(strength) ver the years.
我們的友誼逐年加深。
④We shuld knw ur strengths(strength) as well as weaknesses.
我們應該知道自己的優(yōu)點和缺點。
(教材P16)Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends,shting up in height r getting left far behind.你可能會感到焦慮,因為你正在以不同于你的朋友的速度成長,或者在身高上突飛猛進,或者被遠遠落在后面。
(1)anxius adj.憂慮的;擔心的;令人焦慮的;渴望的
(1)be anxius fr/abut(=be wrried/cncerned abut)
為……擔心/擔憂
be anxius fr(=be eager fr/be keen n)
渴望……
be anxius (fr sb.) t d sth.渴望(某人)做……
be anxius that... 渴望……(從句謂語用shuld
d,shuld可以省略)
(2)anxiusly adv. 焦躁地;急切地
anxiety n. 擔心;焦慮;渴望
①Mre and mre peple are anxius abut/fr the quality f the air.
越來越多的人為空氣的質(zhì)量擔心。
②She is anxius t g t cllege,but anxius abut nt passing the Cllege Entrance Exam.
她渴望上大學,但又擔心不能通過大學入學考試。
③We were anxius that everyne (shuld) knw (knw) the truth.= We were anxius fr everyne t knw (knw) the truth.
我們渴望人人都了解實情。
④We waited with anxiety (anxius) fr the news f her safe arrival.=We waited anxiusly (anxius) fr the news f her safe arrival
我們焦急地等待她平安到達的消息。
(2)sht v.(使朝某方向)沖,奔;射擊;射殺;射門;攝影
sht at... 朝……射擊(表動作)
sht sb./sth. 射殺、射中某人/某物
sht sb.in the leg/head 射中某人的腿/頭部
sht sb.dead 開槍打死某人
sht up 快速長高,竄個兒
⑤The murderer was sht in the back while trying t escape.
兇手試圖逃跑時背部中槍。
⑥He sht at a bird,but he didn't sht it.
他向一只鳥射擊,但他沒有射中。
⑦We shall d what we can t stp prices shting up still further.
我們將盡可能采取措施防止物價繼續(xù)上漲。
[名師點津]
sht 的過去式、過去分詞均為sht;另外sht還可用作名詞,意為“射擊;槍炮聲”。
[圖形助記]
target n.(攻擊)目標,對象;目標;靶子
vt.把……作為攻擊目標;面向
(教材P16)When it all gets t much,yur parents are ften the first targets f yur anger.
當這一切讓你不堪重負時,父母常常會成為你發(fā)泄憤怒的首選目標。
(1)set a target 設定目標
aim at the target 瞄準目標
hit/miss the target 中/脫靶
(2)target sth.n/at 把……對準
be targeted n/at 以……為目標;把……對準;旨在
①T hit the target,yu have t aim at it.
為擊中目標,你必須瞄準它。
②Set yurself targets that yu can reasnably hpe t achieve.
給自己制定有望達到的目標。
③This TV shw is mainly targeted at/n the yung.
這個電視節(jié)目主要是針對青年人的。
struggle n.& vi.斗爭;拼搏;努力
(教材P17)On the ther hand,when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings,yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient-smetimes they frget that grwing up is a rugh ride.
另一方面,當你努力想控制自己的情感,你希望他們能更加體貼,更有耐心——有時候他們忘記了成長是一個艱難的歷程。
struggle against/with sb./sth.同……做斗爭;與……抗爭
struggle fr sth. 為……而斗爭
struggle t d sth. 努力去做某事;掙扎著做某事
struggle t ne's feet 掙扎著站起來
①They had t struggle against/with all kinds f difficulties.
他們必須和各種各樣的困難做斗爭。
②He has been struggling fr success in his business.
=He has been struggling t succeed(success) in his business.
為了事業(yè)的成功,他一直努力奮斗著。
③The yung man struggled t his feet t fight against the rbber.
那位年輕人努力掙扎著站起來同搶劫犯做斗爭。
keep the peace保持融洽;維護和平
(教材P17)The key t keeping the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin.
保持融洽的關(guān)鍵是定期且誠實的溝通。
at peace 處于平靜狀態(tài); 處于和平狀態(tài)
break the peace 破壞或擾亂治安
keep ne's peace 不聲不響; 保持沉默
①The sht brke the peace f the mrning.
槍聲打破了早晨的寧靜.
②The United Natins is sending in trps t keep the peace.
聯(lián)合國要派遣部隊去維持和平。
③He's much mre at peace with himself nw than he used t be.
現(xiàn)在他比以前心平氣和多了。
calm vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)定
adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的
(教材P17) When yu disagree with yur parents,take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view.
當你不同意父母的觀點時,花一分鐘冷靜下來,試著從他們的角度來理解情況。
(1)calm dwn 平靜下來;鎮(zhèn)靜下來
calm sb.dwn使某人平靜下來
(2)stay/remain/keep calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜
(3)calmly adv. 平靜地;鎮(zhèn)靜地;沉著地
①We waited inside until things calmed dwn.
我們待在室內(nèi)等著,直到一切都恢復了平靜。
②He tk a few deep breaths t calm himself dwn.
他深深吸了幾口氣,使自己平靜下來。
③When in the face f danger,yu shuld keep(keep) calm.
面對危險時,你要保持冷靜。
(教材P17)After yu have thught it thrugh,explain yur actins and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and address their cncerns.
在你全面考慮之后,冷靜地解釋你的行為和感受,仔細傾聽,并消除他們的顧慮。
(1)think sth. thrugh 充分考慮,全盤考慮,想透
think abut 考慮
think f 考慮;記得;認為
think up 發(fā)明;設計出
think twice 重新考慮
①I shuld like t think abut yur suggestin befre I give a definite reply.
我想先考慮一下你的建議,然后給你一個明確的答復。
②They all thught f her as a nice girl.
他們都認為她是一個好女孩。
③Dn't run away with any idea that yu didn't think thrugh.
不要輕易接受你沒全面考慮過的想法.
(2)cncern n.擔心;關(guān)心 vt.使擔憂;涉及;關(guān)系到
(1)shw cncern fr 對……關(guān)切;關(guān)心
(2)It cncerns/cncerned
令某人擔憂的是……
(3)cncerned adj.擔心的;關(guān)注的
as/s far cncerned關(guān)于;至于;就……而言
be cncerned abut/fr關(guān)心;擔憂;掛念
be cncerned with sth.牽涉到;與……有關(guān)
④Mre and mre peple shw great cncern fr rad safety.
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人高度關(guān)注道路安全問題。
⑤She is cncerned abut/fr her sn's future.
她擔憂著她兒子的將來。
⑥As far as the space technlgy is cncerned(cncern),China ranks third in the wrld.
就空間技術(shù)而言,中國在世界上排第三位。
stress n.精神壓力;緊張;強調(diào)
vt.加壓力于;著重;強調(diào)
(教材P17)Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that parent-child tensins create,and that yu can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship.
只要記住,應對親子關(guān)系緊張帶來的壓力不輕松,這是完全正常的,并且,你們可以共同努力改善關(guān)系。
(1)lay/place stress n 強調(diào);著重于
under the stress f 在……壓力下;為……所迫
be under stress 處于壓力之下
(2)stress the imprtance f...強調(diào)……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 壓力重的;有壓力的
①It was undertaken under the stress f desperatin.
那是在絕望的迫使下做出的一種反應。
②In the meeting,they stressed the imprtance f reducing pllutin.=In the meeting,they laid stress n the imprtance f reducing pllutin.
在大會上,他們強調(diào)了減少污染的重要性。
③Unemplyment and his wife's health put him under great stress.
失業(yè)及妻子的健康問題使他處于巨大的壓力中。
④T my excitement,my new jb is much less stressful (stress).
讓我興奮的是,我的新工作壓力小多了。
argue vi.爭吵,爭辯,爭論 vt.說理,論證
(教材P19)Recently we have argued with each ther a great deal.
最近我們之間經(jīng)常爭吵。
(1)argue with sb.(abut/ver sth.)
(就某事)與某人爭(辯)論
argue fr/against sth. 據(jù)理贊成/反對……
argue sb.int ding sth. 說服某人做某事
argue sb.ut f ding sth. 說服某人不做某事
(2)argument n. 爭吵,爭論,論點
①D yu ften argue with yur wife abut which TV prgramme t watch?
你經(jīng)常為看哪個電視節(jié)目與妻子爭論嗎?
②He argued that they needed mre time t finish the prject.
他提出理由說明他們需要更多的時間來完成該項目。
③I argued her ut f ging(g) n such a dangerus jurney.
我說服她不去做這樣危險的旅行。
④Wlf's reprt argued fr an imprvement in prisn cnditins.
伍爾夫的報告主張改善監(jiān)獄條件。
(教材P17)On the ther hand,when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings,yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient-smetimes they frget that grwing up is a rugh ride.
另一方面,當你努力想控制自己的情感,你希望他們能更加體貼,更有耐心——有時候他們忘記了成長是一個艱難的歷程。
【要點提煉】 句中g(shù)rwing up為動名詞短語作主語。
(1)動名詞的主動形式:ding;
(2)動名詞的被動形式:being dne;
(3)動名詞(短語)可以在句中用作主語、賓語、表語等。
①Studying abrad can be a gd experience.
留學是一種很好的經(jīng)歷。
②I'm afraid f ging(g) t the dentist.
我害怕去看牙醫(yī)。
③Seeing is believing(believe).
百聞不如一見。
1.(教材P17)On the ther hand,when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings,yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient-smetimes they frget that grwing up is a rugh ride.
【分析】 本句是一個主從復合句。when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings為when引導的時間狀語從句,主句yu wish后是省略了that的賓語從句,動詞frget后的that grwing up is a rugh ride為另外一個賓語從句。
【翻譯】 另一方面,當你努力想控制自己的情感,你希望他們能更加體貼,更有耐心——有時候他們忘記了成長是一個艱難的歷程。
2.(教材P17)Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that parent-child tensins create,and that yu can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship.
【分析】 本句為祈使句,動詞remember后接兩個that引導的賓語從句,第一個賓語從句中that parent-child tensins create為定語從句,修飾先行詞the stress。
【翻譯】 只要記住,應對親子關(guān)系緊張帶來的壓力不輕松,這是完全正常的,并且,你們可以共同努力改善關(guān)系。
v.+ -ment → n.
n.+ -en → v.
mvement n.運動
agreement n.同意
treatment n.對待
frighten v.使驚恐,嚇唬
lengthen v.延長,伸長
threaten v.恐嚇,威脅
v.+up→動詞短語
v.+dwn→動詞短語
bring up撫養(yǎng);提出
make up彌補;化妝;編造
turn up出現(xiàn)
bring dwn 降低(溫度等);使倒下
g dwn 下去;(船等)下沉
break dwn 打破;發(fā)生故障;中止
背教材原句
記句式結(jié)構(gòu)
仿寫促落實
1.When it all gets t much,yur parents are ften the first targets f yur anger.
當這一切讓你不堪重負時,父母常常會成為你發(fā)泄憤怒的首選目標。
when引導時間狀語從句
I lved histry when I was at schl.
我上學時喜歡歷史。
2.Yu have bth a new thirst fr independence and a cntinued need fr yur parents' lve and supprt.
你既對獨立充滿新的渴望,又對父母的愛與支持抱有不斷的需求。
連接兩個并列成分
Simply put,it was still mre cnvenient t have bth a car and a plane.
簡單而言,還是同時擁有汽車和飛機比較方便。
3.On the ther hand,when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings,yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient-smetimes they frget that grwing up is a rugh ride.
另一方面,當你努力想控制自己的情感,你希望他們能更加體貼,更有耐心——有時候他們忘記了成長是一個艱難的歷程。
動名詞短語作主語
Listening t the sngs f Zhuang Xinyan is a pleasant thing fr me.
對我來說聽莊心妍的歌曲是一種享受。
4.Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that parent-child tensins create,and that yu can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship.
只要記住,應對親子關(guān)系緊張帶來的壓力不輕松,這是完全正常的,并且,你們可以共同努力改善關(guān)系。
that引導限制性定語從句
Please tell me anything that yu knw abut the matter.
有關(guān)此事,凡是你所知道的請告訴我。
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