專題15 完形填空記敘文（20空）-【真題匯編】最近5年（20-24）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國通用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、高考真題匯編的意義。1、增強(qiáng)高考考生的復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)力和信心；2、提高高考考生的復(fù)習(xí)效率；3、加深考生對知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解和掌握。
二、高考真題匯編的內(nèi)容。1、高考試題收錄，涵蓋了考試的各個(gè)學(xué)科；2、答案解析，加深知識(shí)點(diǎn)理解和掌握；3、復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)，提高復(fù)習(xí)效率。
三、高考真題匯編的重要性。高考真題匯編不僅可以提高考生的復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)力和信心，增強(qiáng)考生的復(fù)習(xí)效率，為高考復(fù)習(xí)提供了有力的支持。
最近5年（20-24年）高考英語真題匯編
專題15 完形填空記敘文（20空）
考點(diǎn)1 人與自我型完形填空
【2023全國乙卷】
T becme the Olympic champin in the individual (個(gè)人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she 41 best. She had t 42 her bedrm in Virginia. She had t say 43 t her tw dgs and t the beach, where she lved t 44 waves n her bard. But it was 45 t take the leap (飛躍), hwever 46 it wuld be. Even at 14, Duglas knew that. S she 47 abut 1,200 miles away frm hme, t 48 with a cach frm China. She lived with a family she had never 49 and everything was new t her.
As it turned ut, Duglas did 50 what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin when she 51 tw Russians. The Chinese cach 52 Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the 53 , helping her skyrcket frm an 54 member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt. By 55 the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s. She 56 the cmpetitin frm beginning t end. She said she had felt 57 all alng that she wuld win.
Nt s lng ag, Martha Karly, the crdinatr (聯(lián)絡(luò)人) f the wmen’s natinal team, did nt think Duglas had what it 58 t be an Olympian. As time went by, she thught 59 that she culd make the Lndn Games-and win.
“I’m ging t inspire s many peple,” she said. “I’m ready t 60 .” And shine she did.
41. A. triedB. thughtC. judgedD. knew
42. A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. d up
43. A. gdbyeB. hellC. thanksD. n
44. A. causeB. bserveC. rideD. strike
45. A. cmmnB. timeC. funD. tugh
46. A. breathtakingB. heartbreakingC. eye-catchingD. head-spinning
47. A. drpped utB. mved nC. pulled verD. went ff
48. A. reasnB. talkC. cmpeteD. train
49. A. metB. helpedC. understdD. needed
50. A. apprximatelyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. pssibly
51. A. defeatedB. pleasedC. respectedD. assisted
52. A. frcedB. transfrmedC. persuadedD. put
53. A. wrldB. cityC. teamD. state
54. A. amateurB. electedC. averageD. enthusiastic
55. A. clarifyingB. defendingC. winningD. demanding
56. A. fllwedB. rganizedC. watchedD. led
57. A. cnfidentB. nervusC. excitedD. uneasy
58. A. viewedB. appearedC. matteredD. tk
59. A. nw and thenB. mre and mreC. far and wideD. n and n
60. A. shineB. flyC. danceD. scre
【2021全國甲卷】
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
Burchill was 21 at the htel n business and planning t 22 sme friends in the area. They had asked him t 23 sme pepperni (辣香腸) frm back east. S he 24 a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was 25 that it wuld be t warm, he 26 it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was 27 and well chilled (冷卻) and he 28 .
That's when things went 29 . “I remember walking dwn the lng 30 and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f 31 t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn. It was a real 34 .”
Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞).
“I have 35 and I admit respnsibility f my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, 37 , t aplgize fr the-damage I had 38 caused and t ask yu t 39 my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
His letter 40 . Banned frm the htel since 2001.Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
21. A. studyingB. stayingC. lkingD. packing
22. A. visitB. helpC. fllwD. make
23. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste
24. A. filledB. lckedC. abandnedD. lst
25. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. wrried
26. A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid
27. A. deliciusB. safeC. sftD. ready
28. A. leftB. nddedC. waitedD. regretted
29. A. farB. funnyC. wrngD. blind
30. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table
31. A. applicatinB. aplgyC. requestD. invitatin
32. A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild
33. A. wake upB. get utC. take ffD. break in
34. A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge
35. A. recveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured
36. A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actins
37. A. hands in pcketB. nse in the airC. hat in handD. feet n the grund
38. A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiuslyD. secretly
39. A. replaceB. rememberC. recnsiderD. renew
40. A. arrivedB. wrkedC. endedD. disappeared
【2022浙江1月卷】
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy fur last year, she started having prblems with her 36 , ntably dryness and discmfrt.
"I was simply 37 a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. "I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my 38 was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had 39 prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in 40 . " Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s 41 she said. " But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being 42 .
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research, 43 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 44 Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne 44 wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 46 fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman. 47 she has raised $ 110, 000 with anther $40, 000 48 .
"I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t 49 that there are slutins（解決辦法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after 50 . "I say there is n ld 51 , there's nly neglect (忽視). Dn't stand 52 , d smething abut it. "
Ms. Burdeyney 53 that she is hping t d mre fr the research prject. "I just want t bring 54 int peple eyes and this is just the 55 . There is still a lng way t g"
36. A. thratB. skinC. lungsD. eyes
37. A. getting verB. ging thrughC. hlding nD. passing dwn
38. A. stryB. treatmentC. lifeD. relatinship
39. A. similarB. variusC. persnalD. special
40. A. turnB. peaceC. vainD. silence
41. A. unbearableB. abnrmalC. insignificantD. disturbing
42. A. cmprmisedB. frgttenC. substitutedD. separated
43. A. curseB. prgramC. paperD. cnference
44. A. infrmedB. dubtedC. includedD. dismissed
45. A. part-timeB. cntrversialC. vluntaryD. grund-breaking
46. A. mneyB. standardsC. awarenessD. questins
47. A. As everB. S farC. In returnD. Once again
48. A. wastedB. dnatedC. expectedD. earned
49. A. imagineB. cnfirmC. rememberD. understand
50. A. retirementB. childbirthC. graduatinD. marriage
51. A. timeB. ruleC. ageD. tale
52. A. straightB. stillC. firmD. alne
55. A. cmmentedB. learnedC. remindedD. added
54. A. lightB. jyC. clrD. beauty
55. A. futureB. beginningC. truthD. meaning
【2020浙江1月卷】
I was brn legally blind. Of all the stries f my early childhd，the ne abut a___36___is my mther's favrite.
I was nly tw when the___37___ccurred. We had just arrived hme frm a trip. Mm lifted me ut f the car and ___38___t speak t the driver. I tk advantage f my brief___39___t dash acrss the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running s fast that I bunced ff the trunk and___40___n my backside. Mm___41___me t start crying，but I just sat there fr a minute. Then I___42___myself up and kept right n ging. Mm always___43___here that，as many times as I___44___acrss the lawn after that，I never again___45___int that tree.
Mm lves t use this stry as an___46___. It reminds her that children dn't enter life___47___t take risks r unwilling t___48___again when they fall dwn. She never wanted me t lse that___49___as I grew lder. When I___50___my majr life decisins，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed acrss the lawn. I studied abrad and later mved away frm my parents' hme t lk fr a___51___, Thrugh years f___52___, I have becme a respected teacher in a schl serving high-need students.
We are almst certain t get___53___at sme pint during the prcess f achieving ur gal. When that happens，dn't sit in the grass and___54___.Just get up and keep n ging It will all be wrth it___55___.
36. A. tripB. raceC. treeD. driver
37. A. incidentB. changeC. illnessD. prblem
38. A. fearedB. refusedC. frgtD. turned
39. A. delayB. absenceC. freedmD. rest
40. A. landedB. sleptC. laughedD. wept
41. A. prmisedB. encuragedC. allwedD. expected
42. A. wkeB. pickedC. warmedD. gave
43. A. addsB. repliesC. admitsD. suppses
44. A. drveB. livedC. stdD. zmed
45. A. crashedB. brkeC. climbedD. lked
46. A. answerB. exampleC. excuseD. rder
47. A. ableB. ashamedC. afraidD. anxius
48. A. askB. shareC. learnD. try
49. A. hnestyB. tughnessC. kindnessD. curisity
50. A. regrettedB. reviewedC. madeD. explained
51. A. jbB. friendC. frtuneD. huse
52. A. memriesB. effrtsC. researchD. experience
53. A. mixed upB. fed upC. kncked dwnD. settled dwn
54. A. playB. relaxC. dreamD. cry
55. A. all at nceB. in the endC. in either caseD. as a result
【2019北京卷】
Regardless f the weather r the distance, Paul Wilsn will make sure lw-incme students in his neighburhd arrive at their cllege classes n time.
A retired engineer, 76-year-ld Wilsn has been ___11___ free rides t cllege students fr the past eight years. Since he first started ___12___ his car t the yung peple. Wilsn has ___13___ am astnishing 64, 000 miles, and has had cuntless pleasant and ften humrus ___14___ with the students he transprts t and frm schl. The students wh he's ___15___ have gne n t becme physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've als gt ut f their time in schl is finding a rle mdel and a friend in Wilsn. Sme students ___16___ call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern ___17___ rides frm Wilsn fr all her fur years in cllege, and the trips meant much mre t her than just free ___18___. "It's nt just a ride；yu're nt just sitting there in ___19___ silence r with yur headphnes n.” Stern said. “He asks yu questins and actually ___20___ the answers, s the next time yu ride with him, he'll ___21___ thse things."
Wilsn first wrked as a driver thrugh a student-supprt prgramme f the nn-prfit rganisatin. On Pint fr Cllege. Althugh the ___22___ asks the members nly t drive students t and frm their classes, Wilsn ften ges ___23___ t ensure the welfare and safety f the students. If they have prblems with registratin.
Wilsn is there t ___24___ them. If they run ut f certain daily necessities. Wilsn will drive t the nearest stre and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry n the lng drives t and frm schl, Wilsn never ___25___ t buy them a meal.
Fr many students, Wilsn's help is nt nly appreciated, it's als entirely ___26___ fr them t be able t cmplete their cllege educatin. Sme students dn't have a reliable car, while thers have t ___27___ vehicles with parents wh wrk six days a week. Fr them, riding with Wilsn has ___28___ them t cmplete their educatin — but accrding t Wilsn, he benefits just as much frm the ___29___. “I just lve driving and I lve these kids, "Wilsn said. "It's such a(n) ___30___ t be a part f these kids’ lives, even just fr a few hurs, getting t knw them and hearing their stries."
11. A. linkingB. sendingC. fferingD. distributing
12. A. dnatingB. lendingC. deliveringD. vlunteering
13. A. pavedB. cveredC. measuredD. wandered
14. A. argumentsB. interviewsC. negtiatinsD. cnversatins
15. A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. cnversatins
16. A. evenB. everC. nceD. already
17. A. earnedB. receivedC. assessedD. demanded
18. A. transprtatinB. styleC. timeD. cmmunicatin
19. A. frcedB. awkwardC. ridiculusD. suspicius
20. A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers
21. A. act nB. settle nC. check nD. agree n
22. A. clubB. leagueC. cllegeD. prgramme
23. A. farB. arundC. beyndD. frwards
24. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warm
25. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates
26. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate
27. A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange
28. A. requiredB. allwedC. remindedD. cnvinced
29. A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciatinD. emplyment
30. A. effrtB. ambitinC. privilegeD. cnvenience
考點(diǎn)2 人與社會(huì)型完形填空
【2023全國甲卷】
Many years ag, I bught a huse in the Garfagnana, where we still g every summer. The first time we 41 there, we heard the chug chug-chug f a mtrbike 42 its way dwn the hill tward us. It was 43 called Mari, cming t 44 us a bx cntaining sme tmates and a bttle f wine. It was a very nice 45 fr him t make. But when we lked at the tmates, we were 46 because they were s misshapen: nt at all like the nice, rund, 47 things yu get in a supermarket. And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label (標(biāo)簽) n it. These can’t be any 48 , we thught. But we were 49 his kindness, s we 50 them.
What we discvered is that it’s 51 t judge what yu eat nly by its 52 . Thse tmates had 53 that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child. Nwadays supermarket tmates 54 perfect but taste f water. Nbdy’s ging t have a 55 memry f thse. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed t grw square nes s that they can 56 them easily. Mari’s wine may have been cludy and cme ut f an ld bttle, but it was 57 .
It’s gd t eat things at the crrect time, when they’re 58 , and as clse as pssible t where they were 59 . What Mari had 60 us was the taste f the Garfagnana.
41. A. waitedB. metC. campedD. stayed
42. A. makingB. searchingC. squeezingD. feeling
43. A. custmerB. neighbrC. relativeD. passenger
44. A. lendB. sendC. bringD. shw
45. A. chiceB. cmmentC. prmiseD. gesture
46. A. wrriedB. mvedC. thrilledD. bred
47. A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun
48. A. mreB. gdC. newD. easy
49. A. sympathetic tB. thankful frC. cautius abutD. interested in
50. A. triedB. sldC. returnedD. mixed
51. A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. unwiseD. unusual
52. A. appearanceB. qualityC. riginD. price
53. A. sizeB. shapeC. clrD. taste
54. A. smellB. lkC. becmeD. wrk
55. A. happyB. vividC. shrtD. vague
56. A. cleanB. checkC. cuntD. pack
57. A. perfectB. usefulC. cnvenientD. familiar
58. A. n viewB. n saleC. in seasnD. in need
59. A. finishedB. stredC. fundD. grwn
40. A. ckedB. givenC. bughtD. tld
【2023天津6月卷】
There are mments when strangers’ lives cllide(碰撞)by accident, and even thugh they may never see each ther again, they’ re changed frever. These can be mments when true character is 14 , ften thrugh acts f kindness and genersity f unlikely heres.
Nt lng ag, I was a(n) 15 t that kind f mment. On a summer midnight, my parents and I had just 16 a lng flight and started t walk thrugh the empty airprt when I saw a passenger suddenly fall t the grund. We 17 ran tward him. My parents, wh are dctrs, drpped everything and began trying t 18 what had happened. As they asked him questins and searched fr a(n) 19 infrmatin card, ther passengers frm the flight jined us. My parents 20 that the man was hypglycaemic(低血糖的) and in majr need f sugar. 21 , the nly thing we culd find was a prtein bar. We were 22 it wuld nt be enugh t save him.
Just then, a yung by, Mecca, arrived at the 23 with the flight attendants(空乘人員). He quietly annunced, “I have a Snickers(士力架巧克力)!” Nbdy respnded t him as they were in the 24 f trying t save a stranger's life. Mecca dug deep int his backpack, and 25 a Snickers. He then handed it t my father, wh was trying t manage with the prtein bar.
Within secnds f the Snickers replacing the prtein bar, the man regained 26 . Mecca, a furth grader, 27 this stranger's life!
N ne culd have guessed that earlier that night, Mecca had just been thrugh a 28 time. His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled, 29 him t fly alne. He had never flwn by himself befre and was very nervus. His grandmther filled his backpack with candy t make him a little less 30 .
When we tld Mecca's parents f his 31 actins, they smiled frm ear t ear. They were surprised that he had saved sme candy and was able t think abut the candy during the 32 .
As time ges n, I remain 33 by the experience f witnessing a nine-year-ld save a stranger's life. Even tday Mecca's kindness cntinues t make me smile.
14．A．createdB．revealedC．intrducedD．preserved
15．A．witnessB．visitrC．matchD．exceptin
16．A．caughtB．cnfirmedC．gtten ffD．put ff
17．A．safelyB．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．casuallyD．immediately
18．A．get acrssB．figure utC．take dwnD．bring up
19．A．medicalB．financialC．educatinalD．military
20．A．recalledB．determinedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．guaranteed
21．A．InsteadB．TherefreC．OtherwiseD．Hwever
22．A．wrriedB．cnfusedC．embarrassedD．a(chǎn)nnyed
23．A．statinB．destinatinC．sceneD．department
24．A．chasB．pssessinC．habitD．directin
25．A．gave awayB．set asideC．pulled utD．kept ff
26．A．memryB．a(chǎn)ppetiteC．independenceD．cnsciusness
27．A．riskedB．savedC．sacrificedD．respected
28．A．prperB．tughC．enjyableD．mysterius
29．A．frcingB．urgingC．remindingD．permitting
30．A．guiltyB．a(chǎn)nxiusC．sensitiveD．dubtful
31．A．mdestB．a(chǎn)mbitiusC．hericD．cnfident
32．A．flightB．peratinC．perfrmanceD．emergency
33．A．relievedB．puzzledC．frustratedD．inspire
【2022全國甲卷】
Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was 44 that he was an animal lver, I 45 that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack 46 , the cat.
The next week we 47 ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur 48 , Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)? I liked him t, but s 49 ? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. 50 , I began t fall fr him.
We 51 t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her 52 . I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve 54 his huse. All wrked 55 . The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, 56 Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team 57 fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my 58 , this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I 59 him t. That’s nly fr giving 60 t the dgs that brught us tgether.
41. A. wnershipB. membershipC. cmpaninshipD. leadership
42. A. reservatinsB. expectatinsC. cnfidenceD. prejudice
43. A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned
44. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled
45. A. predictedB. wrriedC. regrettedD. insisted
46. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
47. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed
48. A. breathB. balanceC. attentinD. imaginatin
49. A. calmB. sureC. snD. real
50. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that mment
51. A. cntinuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended
52. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg
53. A. secretlyB. cnstantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly
54. A. leftB. sldC. suggestedD. searched
55. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free
56. A. emptiedB. respectedC. ccupiedD. discvered
57. A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
58. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage
59. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
40. A. tysB. awardsC. fdD. water
【2021浙江6月卷】
My mther is 92. Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her 36 and visit the dctr, prviding 37 and transprtatin. During the week, hwever, she likes t g t a nearby stre t 38 sme small things she needs.
Last week she walked up t the stre, but when she went t pay fr her grceries, she was 39 abut three dllars. The nly 40 t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the 41 she culd d withut: a bttle f rubbing alchl（醫(yī)用酒精）and a bar ff sup. By taking ff these, she was able t 42 the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her.
At this stre, peple 43 and then g ff t the side t 44 their wn grceries. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a 45 came up t her and said, "Here are the things that yu 46 ." handing her the rubbing alchl and the 47 . My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless. She 48 fr the wman’s name and address s that she culd 49 her. The wman tld her it was her 50 .
My mther was s 51 by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier（收銀員）a five-dllar bill t keep n hand 52 the same happened t smene else if they didn’t have enugh 53 fr all f their grceries.
S, whever yu are, thank yu fr the randm act f 54 that nt nly helped my mther ut, but 55 t.
36. A. exercise B. husewrk C. cking D. shpping
37. A. reward B. medicine C. cmpany D. shelter
38. A. return B. cllect C. rder D. buy
39. A. shrt B. cautius C. wrng D. cncerned
40. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reasn
41. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
42. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
43. A. shw up B. call in C. check ut D. sit dwn
44. A. stre B. select C. deliver D. bag
45. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. dctr
46. A. lked fr B. talked abut C. threw away D. put back
47. A. receipt B. sap C. cash D. bttle
48. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
49. A. repay B. trust C. recgnize D. help
50. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
51. A. surprised B. amused C. tuched D. cnvinced
52. A. in case B. even if C. as thugh D. s that
53. A. energy B. mney C. space D. time
54. A. faith B. curage C. kindness D. hnr
55. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand
【2020新課標(biāo)II卷】
It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. “Nicl,” whse real name cannt be 41 t the public because f Italy’s privacy laws, 42 wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he stpped by the “after wrk auctin（拍賣）” 43 by the Italian plice where things 44 n the trains were sld t the highest bidder. There, amng many ther things, Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk 45 abve his dining rm table. Nicl and anther bidder 46 until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.
When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had 48 frm Turin. His sn, age 15, wh had 49 an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething 50 abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed(簽名) “Bnnat” r s he thught, but when he 51 it, he nly fund “Bnnard," a French 52 he had never heard f. He bught a bk and was 53 t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
"That’s the garden in ur picture, "Nicl’s sn tld his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called "The Girl with Tw Chairs." They 57 the ther painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg." The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were 60 and wrth as much as $50 millin.
41. A. attached B. allcated C. expsed D. submitted
42. A. finished B. delayed C. cnsidered D. tried
43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run
44. A. shwn B. fund C. kept D. hidden
45. A. nice B. familiarC. useful D. real
46. A. battled B. debatedC. discussed D. bargained
47. A. held B. leftC. registered D. brught
48. A. chsen B. received C. rdered D. mved
49. A. missed B. failedC. taken D. led
50. A. cncreteB. unusualC. unappealingD. natural
51. A. appreciated B. tuchedC. researchedD. witnessed
52. A. painter B. designer C. authr D. actr
53. A. expectedB. surprisedC. anxiusD. ready
54. A. rm B. kitchenC. hall D. garden
55. A. apparentlyB. cnfidentlyC. eventuallyD. temprarily
56. A. wned B. brrwed C. sld D. stle
57. A. cllected B. cleanedC. framedD. studied
58. A. suitablyB. actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically
59. A. girl B. artistC. family D. plice
60. A. cpies B. riginals C. mdels D. presents
【2020北京卷】
My faith in human nature has never been s great as it was last weekend after ur family get-tgether in the twn f Vail.
On Saturday, we all went t the market right in the middle f the twn. Near the end, we all____11____at the funtain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）arund in the funtain until we____12____. This is ne f the busiest walking streets.
After we returned t the htel late in the afternn, my 7-year-ld sn Pnder____13____that nwhere culd he find his backpack, which____14____his Gameby and his watch. After a thrugh____15____we determined that he must have left it at the funtain.
Pnder has never____16____anything. S we just take fr granted that he needs n supervisin（指導(dǎo)）fr managing his____17____.
He was upset, nt abut the Gameby, but abut the watch. "But Dad," he said, thrugh massive____18____, "they dn't make that kind f watch anymre." We were all very____19____.
Our dinner reservatin was at a restaurant just n the ther side f the bridge, s I_____20_____him that we wuld nt nly search the area arund the funtain when we went back fr dinner, but we wuld als find the plice and ask them if the backpack had been_____21_____.
As we exited frm the parking garage, we culd see the funtain as we walked dwn the lng staircase. I saw smething black_____22_____there, but it was right next t a wman standing by the funtain, s I culd nt_____23_____what it was r if it was hers.
"See it, Dad?" Pnder shuted. "Dn't get t_____24_____because that may nt be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five r six hurs since we left the funtain, and it was_____25_____there. There was n ID in it, and it lked like smene had lked thrugh it and then set it right ut where all culd_____26_____it.
I literally_____27_____when we reached it and it was his！Everyne in ur party was blwn away by this "miracle（奇跡）". In my wildest_____28_____, I wuld never have imagined that this culd happen nwadays.
What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect_____29_____fr a child in lsing smething imprtant…t lse it and feel the full_____30_____f that lss, and then t miraculusly get it back.
11. A. drveB. hikedC. metD. united
12. A. landedB. leftC. settledD. slept
13. A. respndedB. recgnizedC. realisedD. recalled
14. A. cntainedB. cmbinedC. cmprisedD. cvered
15. A. preparatinB. checkupC. revisinD. search
16. A. wastedB. lstC. sughD. deserted
17. A. emtinB. timeC. mneyD. stuff
18. A. tearsB. fistsC. reliefsD. utbreaks
19. A. hesitantB. curiusC. sadD. eager
20. A. prmisedB. infrmedC. warnedD. taught
21. A. wrn utB. caught upC. put awayD. turned in
22. A. hidingB. sittingC. swingingD. flwing
23. A. assessB. declareC. tellD. predict
24. A. excitedB. puzzledC. relaxedD. amused
25. A. alreadyB. evenC. almstD. still
26. A. takeB. seeC. tuchD. prtect
27. A. panickedB. expldedC. cllapsedD. cried
28. A. dreamsB. claimsC. effrtsD. passins
29. A. mdeB. lessnC. ptinD. plt
30. A. rangeB. pressureC. weightD. harvest
【2019浙江卷】
There are lts f ways t raise awareness fr a cause. Usually，the ___36___ the idea is，the mre it gets nticed. And that’s precisely why ne ___37___ Frenchman has caught ur attentin.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe，surviving ___38___ n discarded(丟棄)fd. The three-mnth， 1 900-mile jurney frm Paris t Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ f raising awareness f fd waste in Eurpe and thrughut the wrld.
As yu can ___40___， the trip is n piece f cake. While restaurants ___41___ tns f fd each year， much f it remains inaccessible because f ___42___ garbage cntainers， health regulatins， r business plicies. Only abut ne in ten places ___43___ him fd that wuld therwise be discarded.
Fr legal ___44___，mst restaurants have a plicy against ___45___ fd waste. "Sme peple have even ___46___ their jbs by giving me fd，" Dubanchet said.
What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude varius cities have tward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ___48___ while the mst difficult was the Czech twn f Pilsen. There，he had t ___49___ at sme ___50___ different stres r restaurants befre finding fd. The 50 is all the mre serius when yu cnsider the ___51___ exercise required t bike frm France t Pland.
"I have t get fd ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___，"
Dubanchet explained. "Is my ___54___ full r empty? That is the mst imprtant thing， nt what I am eating."
He aims t ___55___ his jurney by mid-July. With any luck， he’ll turn a few mre heads in the prcess.
36. A. clevererB. lderC. strangerD. simpler
37. A. garbage-eatingB. sprts-lvingC. fd-wastingD. law-breaking
38. A. secretlyB. finallyC. entirelyD. prbably
39. A. purpseB. wayC. pininD. dream
40. A. bserveB. imagineC. suggestD. remember
41. A. streB. ckC. shp frD. thrw away
42. A. lckedB. damagedC. cnnectedD. abandned
43. A. bughtB. fferedC. rderedD. sld
44. A. reasnsB. rightsC. feesD. aids
45. A. begging frB. giving awayC. hidingD. causing
46. A. didB. keptC. acceptedD. risked
47. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. merely
48. A. easiestB. nearestC. biggestD. richest
49. A. wrkB. shutC. askD. jump
50. A. cmpetitinB. cnversatinC. cnflictD. challenge
51. A. adequateB. rewardingC. demandingD. suitable
52. A. againB. alneC. laterD. fast
53. A. spiritB. energyC. timeD. effrt
54. A. stmachB. handC. pcketD. basket
55. A. arrangeB. restartC. reprtD. finish
考點(diǎn)3 人與自然型完形填空
【2023天津3月卷】
In my early thirties, I decided t climb Munt Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa at 5, 895 meters abve sea level.
After mnths f preparatin, I started my great 14 .At the base f the muntain, I met Mik, a lcal prter, wh warmly 15 me. Mik’s jb was t carry my equipment up the muntain, set up the tent (帳篷), and carry everything back dwn after reaching the 16 . Mik std abut 1.6 meters tall. I was 17 with a pack nearly as tall as his whle bdy. Just imagine this little man with the huge equipment 18 n his head.
The first day f the climb was 19 the rain frest, acrss a slippery (滑的), muddy grund cvered with tree rts and vines (藤蔓). Mik was carrying 30 kils n his head! By that evening, we made it t 3, 000 meters. The air was 20 and it was clder. When I arrived at the campsite fr the night, my tent was already set up and 21 me.
Day tw was much steeper (陡峭的) and rckier. I really had t 22 what I was ding. And I felt guilty fr the tugh. 23 Mik had t wrk in Yet when I turned t Mik, he said with the biggest smile, “Plle, plle, ”which means“ 24 , take it easy” in his native language. I 25 back, my burden lighter smehw.
Over the next five days, the climb gt 26 difficult. The temperatures culd 27 frm 21°C t belw freezing in a few hurs. At 5, 700 meters, there’s nly half the xygen 28 in each breath cmpared t at sea level. That leaves many peple with severe headache. Yet Mik remained 29 . He always had a smile and a psitive 30 .It had an enrmus impact n me, giving me the 31 t keep ging.
Even tday, when I find myself 32 with anything in life, I just think back t Mik and his smile.
A great attitude can bring jy t thse arund yu, r even 33 stranger t the tp f a muntain.
14．A．perfrmanceB．businessC．presentatinD．a(chǎn)dventure
15．A．questinedB．cngratulatedC．greetedD．invited
16．A．baseB．peakC．frestD．brder
17．A．cveredB．equippedC．ccupiedD．treated
18．A．balancedB．expsedC．displayedD．flded
19．A．utsideB．besideC．thrughD．ver
20．A．thinnerB．sfterC．drierD．sweeter
21．A．lking afterB．pinting tC．resting nD．waiting fr
22．A．fcus nB．cmment nC．inquire intD．break int
23．A．lcatinsB．cnditinsC．a(chǎn)tmsphereD．cmpetitin
24．A．stpB．hurryC．relaxD．mve
25．A．ranB．talkedC．smiledD．rde
26．A．slightlyB．increasinglyC．a(chǎn)utmaticallyD．equally
27．A．swingB．circleC．climbD．last
28．A．predictableB．a(chǎn)vailableC．nticeableD．a(chǎn)ffrdable
29．A．a(chǎn)mbitiusB．mdestC．thankfulD．cheerful
30．A．directinB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．relatinship
31．A．impressinB．platfrmC．pprtunityD．strength
32．A．cperatingB．strugglingC．a(chǎn)ssciatingD．cmmunicating
33．A．persuadeB．intrduceC．mtivateD．recmmend
【2020浙江6月卷】
I’ve been farming sheep n a hillside fr 54 years. I use a small tractr t get abut. My dg Dn always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One mrning I ___36___ a lst lamb when I was in the tp field，near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. The lamb had becme separated frm its ___37___ , s I jumped ut f the tractr t ___38___ it while Dn stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mther ___39___ , I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me. This was s ___40___ because I had put the handbrake n when I jumped ut. ___41___ Dn had smehw made the ___42___mve.
My heart frze in my chest as I ___43___ the tractr heading twards the ___44___ .I ran desperately but failed t _____45_____. It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared. The _____46_____ thing I saw was Dn’s face, lking calmly back at me.
Heart in muth, I _____47_____ the fence and lked ver. The tractr was _____48_____against the crash barrier in the central reservatin, having miraculusly(奇跡般地) crssed the _____49_____ rad with fast-flwing traffic. I culdn’t see Dn, but as I _____50_____ the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently _____51_____ , and dashed back t me.
The plice _____52_____ and the mtrway ran nrmally again. I culdn't quite believe my _____53_____ it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have been _____54_____ .Dn was given a special _____55_____ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36. A. drppedB. spttedC. carriedD. returned
37. A. kidsB. friendsC. wnerD. mther
38. A. ask abutB. play withC. tend tD. run int
39. A. freedB. switchedC. reunitedD. examined
40. A. unexpectedB. dangerusC. embarrassingD. difficult
41. A. FrtunatelyB. GenerallyC. ImmediatelyD. Obviusly
42. A. lambB. vehicleC. seatD. fence
43. A. sawB. stppedC. rememberedD. drve
44. A. crwdB. mtrwayC. fieldD. hill
45. A. take ffB. catch upC. hld backD. get ut
46. A. realB. bestC. basicD. last
47. A. fixedB. nticedC. reachedD. clsed
48. A. restingB. runningC. parkingD. turning
49. A. sleepB. lngC. rughD. busy
50. A. abandnedB. apprachedC. recgnizedD. repaired
51. A. uncleanB. uncertainC. unhurtD. unhappy
52. A. arrivedB. repliedC. survivedD. waited
53. A. abilityB. dreamC. luckD. idea
54. A. cmmnB. cnfusingC. desirableD. awful
55. A. mealB. testC. jbD. lessn
【2019全國II卷】
It’s abut 250 miles frm the hills f west-central Iwa t Ehlers’ hme in Minnesta. During the lng trip hme, fllwing a weekend f hunting. Ehlers 41 abut the small dg he had seen 42 alngside the rad. He had 43 t cax（哄）the dg t him but, frightened, it had 44 .
Back hme, Ehlers was trubled by that 45 dg. S, fur days later, he called his friend Greg, and the tw drve 46 . After a lng and careful 47 . Greg saw, acrss a field, the dg mving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.
A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne 50 as lst in the lcal paper. The ad had a 51 number fr a twn in suthern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had 53 their dg.
Jeff had 54 in Iwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg, Rsie, but the gun shts had scared the dg ff. Jeff searched 55 fr Rsie in the next fur days.
Ehlers returned t Minnestan, and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan. “It’s gd t knw there’s still smene ut there wh 56 enugh t g t that kind f 57 ,”says Lisa f Ehlers’ rescue 58 .
I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as 59 t it as I am t my dgs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dg, I’d hpe that smebdy wuld be 60 t g that extra mile.”
41. A. read B. frgt C. thught D. heard
42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
43. A. tried B. agreed C. prmised D. regretted
44. A. calmed dwn B. std up C. rlled ver D. run ff
45. A. injured B. stlen C. lst D. rescued
46. A. hme B. past C. back D. n
47. A. preparatin B. explanatin C. test D. search
48. A. cautiusly B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
49. A. surprise B. jyC. hesitatin D. anxiety
50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recrded
51. A. huse B. phne C. street D. car
52. A. called B. cpied C. cunted D. remembered
53. A. fed B. adpted C. fund D. cured
54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. wrked
55. A. n purpse B. n time C. in turn D. in vain
56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
57. A. place B. trubleC. waste D. extreme
58. A. service B. plan C. effrt D. team
59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. clse
60. A. suitable B. prud C. wise D. wiling
【2019全國卷III卷】
The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March- 41 six mnths ut f the year.
Of curse, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin R, wh wrks fr the twn’s turism ffice. “We see the sky is 43 , but dwn in the valley it’s darker — it’s like n a 44 day.”
But that 45 when a system f high-tech 46 was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks（山峰）int the valley belw. Wednesday, residents（居民）f Rjukan 47 their very first ray f winter sunshine: A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t 48 . The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that 49 them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the 50 and t clse during windy weather. They reflect a cncentrated beam（束）f light nt the twn’s central 51 , creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered tgether.
“Peple have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 f each ther," R says. "The twn square was ttally 55 . I think almst all the peple in the twn were there. "The 3,500 residents cannt all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like mre than enugh fr the twn’s 58 residents.
"It's nt very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enugh when we are 60 .”
41. A. nly B. bviuslyC. nearlyD. precisely
42. A. fear B. believeC. hearD. ntice
43. A. empty B. blueC. highD. wide
44. A. cludy B. nrmalC. differentD. warm
45. A. helped B. changedC. happenedD. mattered
46. A. cmputers B. telescpesC. mirrrsD. cameras
47. A. remembered B. frecastedC. receivedD. imagined
48. A. repair B. riskC. restD. use
49. A. frbids B. directsC. predictsD. fllws
50. A. day B. nightC. mnthD. year
51. A. library B. hallC. squareD. street
52. A. appeared B. returnedC. fadedD. stpped
53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting
54. A. picturesB. ntesC. careD. hld
55. A. new B. fullC. flatD. silent
56. A. blckB. avidC. enjyD. stre
57. A. InsteadB. HweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly
58. A. nature-lving B. energy-savingC. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
59. A. big B. clearC. cldD. easy
60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing 考點(diǎn)
五年考情（2020-2024）
命題趨勢
考點(diǎn)1 人與自我型完形填空
（5年2考）
2023全國乙卷--體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員奧運(yùn)奪冠;
2021全國甲卷—帶香腸住賓館惹禍反思;
2022浙江1月卷—患眼疾女士惠及他人;
2020浙江1月卷—保持韌性不放棄目標(biāo)
2019北京卷—退休老人免費(fèi)接送學(xué)生。
1.主題以人與社會(huì)為主，兼顧人與自我和人與自然”。
2.話題廣泛，貼近學(xué)生，貼近生活，貼近時(shí)代。
3.熟詞生義考查是完形填空備考難點(diǎn)和薄弱點(diǎn)，應(yīng)加以重視，需要長期積累。
4.完形填空短語考查也是不少學(xué)生的軟肋，需要深入積累和查漏補(bǔ)缺。
5.詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)是完形填空一大特色，需要學(xué)會(huì)準(zhǔn)確把握上下文特定語境照應(yīng)提升答題能力。
6.完形填空側(cè)重通過故事傳遞正能量，謳歌真善美，弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀。
考點(diǎn)2人與社會(huì)型完形填空
（5年3考）
2023全國甲卷—鄰居送禮學(xué)會(huì)不要以貌取人;
2023天津6月卷—男孩機(jī)場巧克力救人獲贊；
2022全國甲卷—愛屋及烏戀愛故事;
2021浙江6月卷—母親超市購物獲幫助;
2020新課標(biāo)II卷—路邊意外競拍到世界名畫;
2020北京卷—找到丟失的書包;
2019浙江卷—吃垃圾騎行歐洲引關(guān)注。
考點(diǎn)3人與自然型完形填空
（5年1考）
2023天津3月卷--攀登非洲最高峰保持好心態(tài)；
2020浙江6月卷—帶狗開拖拉機(jī)遇意外；
2019全國II卷—打獵撿到狗送還主人；
2019全國卷III卷—小鎮(zhèn)裝反光鏡迎陽光。

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