專題14 完形填空記敘文（20空）-【真題匯編】最近3年（22-24）高考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編（全國(guó)通用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、高考真題匯編的意義。1、增強(qiáng)高考考生的復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)力和信心；2、提高高考考生的復(fù)習(xí)效率；3、加深考生對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解和掌握。
二、高考真題匯編的內(nèi)容。1、高考試題收錄，涵蓋了考試的各個(gè)學(xué)科；2、答案解析，加深知識(shí)點(diǎn)理解和掌握；3、復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)，提高復(fù)習(xí)效率。
三、高考真題匯編的重要性。高考真題匯編不僅可以提高考生的復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)力和信心，增強(qiáng)考生的復(fù)習(xí)效率，為高考復(fù)習(xí)提供了有力的支持。
最近3年（22-24年）高考英語(yǔ)真題匯編
專題14 完形填空記敘文
精準(zhǔn)練01 全國(guó)卷
1.（2024年全國(guó)甲卷）
One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serius talk utside, I was left alne in the ____21____ t help my grandmther wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmther wuld tell me stries abut her childhd.
Brn just befre WWII, my grandmther ____23____ an entirely different childhd lifestyle frm mine. She did nt have a chance t g t ____24____. Like in typical families, where bys were ____25____ much mre than girls, my grandma had t stay at hme t d ____26____. The nly pprtunity (機(jī)會(huì)) she culd seize t ____27____ was when her brther was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutr. She wuld sit quietly at the far end f the lng dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her t read and write her Chinese upside dwn — a skill that has turned ut t be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On mst weekends, my grandmther, a yung girl then, and her brther wuld g t the ____31____. There, they wuld walk thrugh deep water, sit dwn crss-legged underwater and hld their ____32____ while they watched all actin ging n arund them. This is smething I ____33____ — her ability t pen her ____34____ underwater and still sit cmfrtably n the seabed.
My childhd is quite ____35____ cmpared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did nt need t ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the prblem f ____38____. I guess ur different childhd backgrund is what makes my grandmther such an amazing persn t ____39____ t: her stries always make my histry textbks ____40____.
21. A. sitting rmB. kitchenC. yardD. dining hall
22. A. As alwaysB. By the wayC. Fr exampleD. Here and nw
23. A. adjustedB. prmtedC. achievedD. experienced
24. A. wrkB. schlC. curtD. press
25. A. favredB. tleratedC. trustedD. acknwledged
26. A. gardeningB. hmewrkC. businessD. husewrk
27. A. exerciseB. studyC. explreD. teach
28. A. fdB. guestsC. lessnsD. tea
29. A. clselyB. directlyC. nervuslyD. freely
30. A. prfessinalB. awkwardC. simpleD. practical
31. A. marketB. muntainC. beachD. class
32. A. secretB. breathC. viewD. tngue
33. A. admireB. nticeC. adptD. value
34. A. handsB. muthC. eyesD. arms
35. A. difficultB. cmplexC. happyD. similar
36. A. gratefulB. surprisedC. cnvincedD. regretful
37. A. reflect upnB. g thrughC. ask abutD. prepare fr
38. A. unemplymentB. healthC. educatinD. cmmunicatin
39. A. attendB. referC. leadD. talk
40. A. cme trueB. cme rundC. cme utD. cme alive
2.（2023年全國(guó)甲卷）Many years ag, I bught a huse in the Garfagnana, where we still g every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug f a mtrbike ___22___ its way dwn the hill tward us. It was ___23___ called Mari, cming t ___24___ us a bx cntaining sme trmates and a bttle f wine. It was a very nice ___25___ fr him t make. But when we lked at the tmates, we were ___26___ because they were s misshapen: nt at all like the nice, rund, ___27___ things yu get in a supermarket. And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label (標(biāo)簽) n it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thught. But we were ___29___ his kindness, s we ___30___ them.
What we discvered is that it’s ___31___ t judge what yu eat nly by its ___32___. Thse tmates had ___33___ that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child. Nwadays supermarket tmates ___34___ perfect but taste f water. Nbdy’s ging t have a ___35___ memry f thse. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed t grw square nes s that they can ___36___ them easily. Mari’s wine may have been cludy and cme ut f an ld bttle, but it was ___37___.
It’s gd t eat things at the crrect time, when they’re ___38___, and as clse as pssible t where they were ___39___. What Mari had ___40___ us was the taste f the Garfagnana.
21. A. waitedB. metC. campedD. stayed
22. A. makingB. searchingC. squeezingD. feeling
23. A. custmerB. neighbrC. relativeD. passenger
24. A. lendB. sendC. bringD. shw
25. A. chiceB. cmmentC. prmiseD. gesture
26. A. wrriedB. mvedC. thrilledD. bred
27. A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun
28. A. mreB. gdC. newD. easy
29. A. sympathetic tB. thankful frC. cautius abutD. interested in
30. A. triedB. sldC. returnedD. mixed
31. A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. unwiseD. unusual
32. A. appearanceB. qualityC. riginD. price
33. A. sizeB. shapeC. clrD. taste
34. A. smellB. lkC. becmeD. wrk
35 A. happyB. vividC. shrtD. vague
36. A. cleanB. checkC. cuntD. pack
37. A. perfectB. usefulC. cnvenientD. familiar
38. A. n viewB. n saleC. in seasnD. in need
39. A. finishedB. stredC. fundD. grwn
40. A. ckedB. givenC. bughtD. tld
3.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___ he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lver, I ___25___ that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___26___ , the cat.
The next week we ___27___ ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur ___28___ , Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)? I liked him t, but s ___29___ ? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. _____30_____ , I began t fall fr him.
We _____31_____ t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her _____32_____ . I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly _____33_____ climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve _____34_____ his huse. All wrked _____35_____ . The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, _____36_____ Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team _____37_____ fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my _____38_____ , this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I _____39_____ him t. That’s nly fr giving _____40_____ t the dgs that brught us tgether.
21. A. wnershipB. membershipC. cmpaninshipD. leadership
22. A. reservatinsB. expectatinsC. cnfidenceD. prejudice
23. A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned
24. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled
25. A. predictedB. wrriedC. regrettedD. insisted
26. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
27. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed
28. A. breathB. balanceC. attentinD. imaginatin
29. A. calmB. sureC. snD. real
30. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that mment
31. A. cntinuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended
32. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg
33. A. secretlyB. cnstantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly
34. A. leftB. sldC. suggestedD. searched
35. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free
36. A. emptiedB. respectedC. ccupiedD. discvered
37. A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
38. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage
39. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
40. A. tysB. awardsC. fdD. water
4.（2023年全國(guó)乙卷）T becme the Olympic champin in the individual (個(gè)人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she ____21____ best. She had t ___22___ her bedrm in Virginia. She had t say ____23____ t her tw dgs and t the beach, where she lved t ____24____ waves n her bard. But it was ____25____ t take the leap (飛躍), hwever ____26____ it wuld be. Even at 14, Duglas knew that. S she ____27____ abut 1,200 miles away frm hme, t ____28____ with a cach frm China. She lived with a family she had never ____29____ and everything was new t her.
As it turned ut Duglas did ____30____ what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin when she ____31____tw Russians. The Chinese cach ____32____ Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the ____33____, helping her skyrcket frm an ____34____ member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt. By ____35____ the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s. She ____36____ the cmpetitin frm beginning t end. She said she had felt ____37____ all alng that she wuld win.
Nt s lng ag, Martha Karly the crdinatr (聯(lián)絡(luò)人) f the wmen’s natinal team, did nt think Duglas had what it ____38____ t be an Olympian. As time went by, she thught ____39____ that she culd make the Lndn Games-and win.
“I’m ging t inspire s many peple,” she said. “I’m ready t ____40____.” And shine she did.
21. A. triedB. thughtC. judgedD. knew
22. A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. d up
23. A. gdbyeB. hellC. thanksD. n
24. A. causeB. bserveC. rideD. strike
25. A. cmmnB. timeC. funD. tugh
26. A. breathtakingB. heartbreakingC. eye-catchingD. head-spinning
27. A. drpped utB. mved nC. pulled verD. went ff
28. A. reasnB. talkC. cmpeteD. train
29. A. metB. helpedC. understdD. needed
30. A. apprximatelyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. pssibly
31. A. defeatedB. pleasedC. respectedD. assisted
32. A. frcedB. transfrmedC. persuadedD. put
33. A. wrldB. cityC. teamD. state
34. A. amateurB. electedC. averageD. enthusiastic
35. A. clarifyingB. defendingC. winningD. demanding
36. A. fllwedB. rganizedC. watchedD. led
37. A. cnfidentB. nervusC. excitedD. uneasy
38. A. viewedB. appearedC. matteredD. tk
39. A. nw and thenB. mre and mreC. far and wideD. n and n
40. A. shineB. flyC. danceD. scre
精準(zhǔn)練02 地方卷
1.（2022年浙江卷1月）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy fur last year, she started having prblems with her 16 , ntably dryness and discmfrt.
"I was simply 17 a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. "I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my 18 was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had 19 prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in 20 . " Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s 21 she said. " But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being 22 .
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research, 23 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 24 Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne 25 wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 26 fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman. 27 she has raised $ 110, 000 with anther $40, 000 28 .
"I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t 29 that there are slutins（解決辦法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after 30 . "I say there is n ld 31 , there's nly neglect （忽視）. Dn't stand 32 , d smething abut it. "
Ms. Burdeyney 33 that she is hping t d mre fr the research prject. "I just want t bring 34 int peple eyes and this is just the 35 . There is still a lng way t g"
16．A．thratB．skinC．lungsD．eyes
17．A．getting verB．ging thrughC．hlding nD．passing dwn
18．A．stryB．treatmentC．lifeD．relatinship
19．A．similarB．variusC．persnalD．special
20．A．turnB．peaceC．vainD．silence
21．A．unbearableB．a(chǎn)bnrmalC．insignificantD．disturbing
22．A．cmprmisedB．frgttenC．substitutedD．separated
23．A．curseB．prgramC．paperD．cnference
24．A．infrmedB．dubtedC．includedD．dismissed
25．A．part-timeB．cntrversialC．vluntaryD．grund-breaking
26．A．mneyB．standardsC．a(chǎn)warenessD．questins
27．A．As everB．S farC．In returnD．Once again
28．A．wastedB．dnatedC．expectedD．earned
29．A．imagineB．cnfirmC．rememberD．understand
30．A．retirementB．childbirthC．graduatinD．marriage
31．A．timeB．ruleC．a(chǎn)geD．tale
32．A．straightB．stillC．firmD．a(chǎn)lne
33．A．cmmentedB．learnedC．remindedD．a(chǎn)dded
34．A．lightB．jyC．clrD．beauty
35．A．futureB．beginningC．truthD．meaning
年份
卷別
動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）
三年（41考）
形容詞（短語(yǔ)）
三年（20考）
名詞（短語(yǔ)）
三年（30考）
介詞（短語(yǔ)）
三年（4考）
副詞（短語(yǔ)）
三年（5考）
2024
全國(guó)甲卷
7
3
8
2
2023
全國(guó)甲卷
8
7
4
1
全國(guó)乙卷
12
3
3
2
2022
全國(guó)甲卷
8
3
7
1
1
浙江卷1月
6
4
8
2
命題
趨勢(shì)
分析近三年高考真題可知，記敘文完形填空題材貼近考生生活，遵循“穩(wěn)中求變、局部創(chuàng)新”。話題保持意義積極向上的內(nèi)容，傳播正能量。
2. 記敘文類完形填空主要有兩條線索貫穿全文：情節(jié)線即故事發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)和情節(jié)。情感線即情感變化的過(guò)程和原因。
3. 主要考查實(shí)詞：動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、名詞、形容詞和副詞，對(duì)虛詞的考查如介詞和連詞呈下降趨勢(shì)。重點(diǎn)考查詞義辨析及在具體語(yǔ)境中表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性和得體性。

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