一、高考真題匯編的意義。1、增強(qiáng)高考考生的復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)力和信心;2、提高高考考生的復(fù)習(xí)效率;3、加深考生對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解和掌握。
二、高考真題匯編的內(nèi)容。1、高考試題收錄,涵蓋了考試的各個(gè)學(xué)科;2、答案解析,加深知識(shí)點(diǎn)理解和掌握;3、復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo),提高復(fù)習(xí)效率。
三、高考真題匯編的重要性。高考真題匯編不僅可以提高考生的復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)力和信心,增強(qiáng)考生的復(fù)習(xí)效率,為高考復(fù)習(xí)提供了有力的支持。
最近10年(15-24年)高考英語真題匯編
專題22完形填空(新高考15空)
2024年
Clse 1
【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievement s all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend ____41____ a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running ____42____, but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was ____43____ fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles. T be hnest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
S I ____47____ cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I ____48____ f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I ____49____ her bike and went fr a ride. The ____50____: The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I gt ____52____ by abut 100 “l(fā)cal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
I’ve ____54____ a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever ____55____ I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
41. A. knewB. heldC. wnD. quit
42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. prudlyD. recently
43. A. askingB. lkingC. waitingD. training
44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
45. A. advantageB. achievementC. cntributinD. influence
46. A. wayB. riskC. placeD. reasn
47. A. gave upB. went nC. turned tD. dealt with
48. A. heardB. dreamedC. cmplainedD. apprved
49. A. paintedB. brrwedC. bughtD. parked
50. A. prblemB. secretC. principleD. advice
51. A. dangersB. eventsC. ppnentsD. challenges
52. A. passedB. cnvincedC. admiredD. stpped
53. A. reliableB. cnvenientC. familiarD. appealing
54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. wrried
55. A. limitsB. datesC. galsD. tests
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。它詳細(xì)敘述了作者在不同階段對(duì)不同運(yùn)動(dòng)(跑步和騎自行車)的興趣和經(jīng)歷,并通過這些經(jīng)歷反映了作者的成長(zhǎng)和心理變化。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我十幾歲的時(shí)候,一個(gè)鄰居朋友贏得了馬拉松比賽。A. knew知道;B. held抓??;C. wn贏得;D. quit退出。根據(jù)后文“Feeling mtivated”可知,作者有了動(dòng)力,所以此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)鄰居朋友贏得了馬拉松比賽。故選C項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:有了動(dòng)力,我開始定期跑步,但后來發(fā)生了兩件事。A. regularly有規(guī)律地;B. silently默默地;C. prudly自豪地;D. recently最近。根據(jù)前文“Feeling mtivated” 可知,作者有了動(dòng)力,所以應(yīng)是定期跑步,符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:首先,有一天我遇到的一個(gè)女孩告訴我,她正在為“超級(jí)”馬拉松訓(xùn)練,指的是52.4英里的雙馬拉松。A. asking要求;B. lking看;C. waiting等待;D. training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)后文“referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn”可知,女孩要跑雙馬拉松,所以此處應(yīng)是為之訓(xùn)練,符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:說實(shí)話,我討厭它!A. made制作;B. believed相信;C. hated討厭;D. deserved值得。根據(jù)前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure bredm f jgging”可知,作者最長(zhǎng)跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道,所以是討厭這個(gè)成績(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那個(gè)女孩面前,我的成就顯得微不足道,再加上慢跑的無聊,我決定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);B. achievement成就;C. cntributin貢獻(xiàn);D. influence影響。根據(jù)前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知,作者最長(zhǎng)跑了15 miles,而女孩在為52.4 miles做訓(xùn)練,所以應(yīng)是作者的成就微不足道。故選B項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那個(gè)女孩面前,我的成就顯得微不足道,再加上慢跑的無聊,我決定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式;B. risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn);C. place地方;D. reasn理由。根據(jù)后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知,有一只大狗在追“我”,“我”才會(huì)再跑步,這里說的是跑步的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:所以我開始騎自行車。A. gave up放棄;B. went n繼續(xù);C. turned t轉(zhuǎn)向;D. dealt with處理。根據(jù)前文“I decided that the nly 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知,作者決定放棄跑步,所以此處應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)向騎自行車。故選C項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我夢(mèng)想著參加自行車比賽,直到我飛到圣地亞哥去看我妹妹。A. heard聽到;B. dreamed夢(mèng)想;C. cmplained抱怨;D. apprved批準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)后文“f entering cycle races”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)是作者夢(mèng)想著參加自行車比賽,符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天她上班的時(shí)候,我借了她的自行車去兜風(fēng)。A. painted把……描繪成;B. brrwed借;C. bught買;D. parked停(車)。根據(jù)前文“I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister”以及后文“went fr a ride”可知,作者去看妹妹,所以要去騎行的話,應(yīng)是向妹妹借自行車。故選B項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:?jiǎn)栴}是:那里的道路穿過很大的山谷,我一次要騎上坡好幾英里。A. prblem問題;B. secret秘密;C. principle原則;D. advice建議。根據(jù)后文“I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知,作者要騎上坡好幾英里,這對(duì)他來說,是一個(gè)問題。故選A項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我從來沒有遇到過這樣的挑戰(zhàn)。A. dangers危險(xiǎn);B. events事件;C. ppnents對(duì)手;D. challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“The 10 : The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time.”可知,作者要騎上坡好幾英里,這對(duì)他來說是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:。那天,我被大約100個(gè)習(xí)慣了這種道路的“當(dāng)?shù)亍彬T自行車的人超過了。A. passed超過;B. cnvinced說服;C. admired欣賞;D. stpped阻止。根據(jù)前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知,作者騎上坡好幾英里是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),所以是被很多人超過。故選A項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我回到家,突然騎自行車似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信賴的;B. cnvenient方便的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. appealing吸引人的。根據(jù)前文“That day, I gt 12 by abut 100 “l(fā)cal” bikers wh were used t such rads.”可知,作者那天騎行被100多人超過,所以此時(shí)是覺得騎自行車似乎不那么吸引人了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:從那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行;B. matured (情感和認(rèn)識(shí))成熟;C. missed思念;D. wrried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后文“I’ve cme t accept that whatever 15 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,作者不再輕易放棄,所以是成熟了很多。故選B項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我已經(jīng)開始接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí):無論我為自己設(shè)定什么目標(biāo),它們都必須是我自己的。A. limits限制;B. dates日期;C. gals目標(biāo);D. tests測(cè)試。根據(jù)后文“I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,此處應(yīng)是“無論我為自己設(shè)定什么目標(biāo),它們都必須是我自己的”,符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
Clse 2
【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag, I didn't think t lng. I liked traveling in France, but when it came t picking my favrite spt t ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit t Italy, I ___22___ t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant. But every time I tried t ___23___ a sentence f Italian tgether, the lcals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw ___26___ Italians are. Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t ___27___ me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming. It's these small ___28___ f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each twn has its wn traditinal ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther. Families ____31____ fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and jy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the prblems are ____35____ nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
21. A. studyB. rentC. visitD. settle
22. A. plannedB. struggledC. refusedD. happened
23. A. stringB. hangC. mixD. match
24. A. imprvedB. assessedC. admiredD. praised
25. A. curseB. barrierC. areaD. test
26. A. pen-mindedB. strng-willedC. warm-heartedD. well-infrmed
27. A. remindB. allwC. persuadeD. rder
28. A. tricksB. prmisesC. actsD. duties
29. A. ambitinB. successC. appetiteD. grwth
30. A. cstumeB. dishC. symblD. tale
31. A. gatherB. cheerC. leaveD. wait
32. A. put up withB. stand up frC. cme up withD. make up fr
33. A. signaledB. cnfirmedC. representedD. accmpanied
34. A. disadvantagesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. pprtunities
35. A. createdB. frgttenC. understdD. identified
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者十年前選擇在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的風(fēng)土人情。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:我喜歡在法國(guó)旅行,但當(dāng)談到選擇我最喜歡的定居地點(diǎn)時(shí),意大利顯然是贏家。A. study學(xué)習(xí);B. rent租金;C. visit游覽;D. settle定居。根據(jù)下文“After I made Italy my permanent hme”以及“make a new cuntry feel like hme”可推知,此處指作者最喜歡的定居地點(diǎn)。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,句意:在我第一次訪問意大利時(shí),我很難問路或在餐館點(diǎn)餐。A. planned計(jì)劃;B. struggled斗爭(zhēng)、吃力地進(jìn)行;C. refused拒絕;D. happened出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文“During my first visit t Italy”可推知,此處指作者第一次到意大利,語言不通,很難溝通交流。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,句意:我試著把一個(gè)意大利語句子串在一起,當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)我微笑,稱贊我的語言技能。A. string串起、連成一串;B. hang懸掛;C. mix混合;D. match配對(duì)。根據(jù)下文“a sentence f Italian tgether”可推知,此處指作者努力想用意大利語串成一句話。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,句意:我試著把一個(gè)意大利語句子串在一起,當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)我微笑,稱贊我的語言技能。A. imprved改進(jìn);B. assessed評(píng)估;C. admired欽佩;D. praised贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)上文“the lcals smiled at me”以及下文“That encuragement”可推知,此處指作者嘗試說意大利語,當(dāng)?shù)厝速潛P(yáng)作者的語言能力。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:這種鼓勵(lì)幫助我克服了語言障礙。A.curse課程;B. barrier障礙;C. area區(qū)域;D. test測(cè)試。根據(jù)上文“the lcals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encuragement helped me”可推知,此處指當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)作者的鼓勵(lì)幫助他克服了語言障礙。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析,句意:當(dāng)我把意大利作為永久的家后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了意大利人是多么的熱情。A. pen-minded思想開明的;B. strng-willed思想堅(jiān)定的;C. warm-hearted熱心的;D. well-infrmed見多識(shí)廣的。根據(jù)下文鄰居的熱心行為“Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr”和“clse the windw in my car when rain is cming.”可推知,此處指鄰居是熱情的。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,句意:鄰居們會(huì)給我?guī)硇迈r的奶酪,還會(huì)在下雨的時(shí)候來我家門前提醒我關(guān)上車窗。A. remind提醒;B. allw允許;C. persuade說服;D. rder命令。根據(jù)上文“I discvered hw warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will cme t my dr”可推知,此處指熱心的鄰居在下雨的時(shí)候來作者家門前提醒他關(guān)上車窗。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:正是這些小小的善舉讓一個(gè)新國(guó)家有家的感覺。A. tricks技巧;B. prmises承諾;C. acts行為;D. duties職責(zé)。根據(jù)上文“Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t remind me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming.”可推知,此處指鄰居們的善舉。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:作為一個(gè)美食家,通往我內(nèi)心的路是通過我的胃,沒有什么地方能像意大利那樣刺激我的食欲。A. ambitin雄心;B. success成功;C. appetite食欲;D. grwth發(fā)育。根據(jù)上文“As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach”可推知,此處指做這是一個(gè)美食家,所以應(yīng)該是刺激食欲。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都有自己的傳統(tǒng)菜肴,每個(gè)家庭都保存著代代相傳的食譜。A. cstume服裝;B. dish菜肴;C. symbl符號(hào);D. tale故事。根據(jù)上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther”可推知,此處指意大利各地都有傳統(tǒng)菜肴。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他們能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合;B. cheer歡呼;C. leave留下;D. wait等待。根據(jù)上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知,此處指一家人聚集在一起吃飯。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他們能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服;B. stand up fr支持;C. cme up with想出;D. make up fr彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)上文“whatever ther excuses they can”可推知,此處指家人們?yōu)榱司墼谝黄鸪燥埗氤龅睦碛?。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,句意:這些飯菜總是伴隨著笑聲和喜悅。A. signaled示意;B. cnfirmed確認(rèn);C. represented代表;D. accmpanied伴隨。根據(jù)下文“by laughter and jy”可推知,此處指家人們?cè)谝黄鹩貌蜁r(shí)伴隨著歡聲笑語。固定搭配“accmpany by”譯為“伴隨”。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:無論意大利的生活有什么缺點(diǎn),一旦你和朋友和家人坐下來吃頓大餐,這些問題就會(huì)被遺忘。A. disadvantages缺點(diǎn);B. meanings含義;C. surprises驚喜;D. pprtunities機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“Whatever”以及下文“the prblems”可推知,此處指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之處。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,句意:無論意大利的生活有什么缺點(diǎn),一旦你和朋友和家人坐下來吃頓大餐,這些問題就會(huì)被遺忘。A. created創(chuàng)建;B. frgtten忘記;C. understd理解;D. identified確認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the prblems”以及下文“nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family”可推知,此處指無論在意大利的生活有什么不如意之處,跟家人們吃一頓飯就會(huì)忘記不愉快。故選B。
Clse 3
【2024浙江1月卷】While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful ____21____ with a lcal that all travelers lng fr. A yung Chinese man ____22____ me n the train. My ____23____ friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the ____24____ t practice my Chinese.
Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had ____25____ a tw-year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb ____26____ highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst ____27____, hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld ____28____ a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American ____29____ as a whle. ”And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I ____30____ him asking at ne pint.
It wuld have been easy t ____31____ my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed, ____32____ , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he ____33____ me just hw much ne can gain frm ____34____ with an pen mind, and a willingness t ____35____ with lcals frm all walks f life.
21. A. experiment B. encunterC. cmpetitinD. appintment
22. A. treatedB. savedC. lecturedD. apprached
23. A. trueB. s-calledC. newD. lng-lst
24. A. chanceB. adviceC. trubleD. right
25. A. visitedB. financedC. attendedD. funded
26. A. buildingB. sweepingC. checkingD. guarding
27. A. typicalB. bviusC. naturalD. remarkable
28. A. publishB. quteC. сорyD. dwnlad
29. A. writersB. histriansC. wrkersD. students
30. A anticipateB. imagineC. recallD. catch
31. A. lk intB. rely nC. g verD. deal with
32. A. well-behavedB. multi-skilledC. warm-heartedD. self-educated
33. A. askedB. warnedC. shwedD. prmised
34. A. travelingB. readingC. searchingD. teaching
35 A. cperateB. sideC. negtiateD. engage
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次在火車上偶遇了一個(gè)年輕的中國(guó)男子,在交談中發(fā)現(xiàn),年輕人見多識(shí)廣、自學(xué)成才,是一個(gè)令人欽佩的人。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我在中國(guó)西北部的塔克拉瑪干沙漠邊緣坐了20個(gè)小時(shí)的火車時(shí),其間我與一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝擞辛艘环N謙卑、有教育意義的,最重要的是,美妙的邂逅,這是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment實(shí)驗(yàn);B. encunter邂逅;C. cmpetitin比賽;D. appintment任命。根據(jù)后文“with a lcal that all travelers lng fr”指作者和當(dāng)?shù)厝擞辛艘淮蚊烂畹腻忮?。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一位年輕的中國(guó)男子在火車上向我走來。A. treated對(duì)待;B. saved拯救;C. lectured演講;D. apprached靠近。根據(jù)后文“me n the train”以及后文兩人交談,可知一位年輕的中國(guó)男子在火車上向作者走來。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的新朋友幾乎不會(huì)說英語,所以我很高興地抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)我的中文。A. true真的;B. s-called所謂的;C. new新的;D. lng-lst很久不見的。根據(jù)上文“A yung Chinese man”可知,兩人是在火車上認(rèn)識(shí)的,所以是新朋友。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的新朋友幾乎不會(huì)說英語,所以我很高興地抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)我的中文。A. chance機(jī)會(huì);B. advice建議;C. truble麻煩;D. right權(quán)利。根據(jù)后文“t practice my Chinese”可知,作者抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)中文。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在幾個(gè)小時(shí)里,他會(huì)告訴我他是如何參加了一個(gè)為期兩年的專業(yè)學(xué)校,以便迅速找到一份工作,修建高速公路,以幫助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜訪;B. financed提供資金;C. attended參加,上(學(xué));D. funded成立。根據(jù)后文“a tw-year prfessinal schl”可知,指這個(gè)年輕人去上了一個(gè)為期兩年的專業(yè)學(xué)校。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在幾個(gè)小時(shí)里,他會(huì)告訴我他是如何參加了一個(gè)為期兩年的專業(yè)學(xué)校,以便迅速找到一份工作,修建高速公路,以幫助支持他的家庭。A. building修建;B. sweeping打掃;C. checking檢查;D. guarding守衛(wèi)。根據(jù)后文“highways in rder t help supprt his family”可知,年輕人修建高速公路,以幫助支持他的家庭。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,也許最值得注意的是這個(gè)人每天在辛苦的體力勞動(dòng)之后花幾個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)。A. typical典型的;B. bvius顯然的;C. natural自然的;D. remarkable引人注目的。根據(jù)后文“this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr.”可知,這個(gè)人每天在辛苦的體力勞動(dòng)之后花幾個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí),這是最值得注意的品質(zhì)。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他會(huì)眼都不眨地引用翻譯的愛默生的一段話,然后再詢問美國(guó)作家對(duì)文學(xué)的整體影響。A. publish出版;B. qute引用;C. cpy復(fù)制;D. dwnlad下載。根據(jù)后文“a translated Emersn passage”指引用翻譯的愛默生的一段話,故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他會(huì)眼都不眨地引用翻譯過的愛默生的一段話,然后再詢問美國(guó)作家對(duì)文學(xué)的整體影響。A. writers作者;B. histrians歷史學(xué)家;C. wrkers工人;D. students學(xué)生。根據(jù)上文“a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American”以及后文“And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?(你們對(duì)俄羅斯作家有什么了解?)”可知,年輕人對(duì)美國(guó)和俄羅斯的作家感興趣。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“你們對(duì)俄羅斯作家有什么了解?”我記得他曾經(jīng)問過。A. anticipate預(yù)期;B. imagine想象;C. recall記起;D. catch抓住。根據(jù)后文“him asking at ne pint”可知,作者在回憶年輕人提過的問題。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:對(duì)于這位從未離開過家鄉(xiāng)幾百英里的公路建設(shè)者,我很容易憑空想象。A. lk int調(diào)查;B. rely n依靠;C. g ver復(fù)習(xí);D. deal with處理。根據(jù)后文“my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme”可知,年輕人從來沒有離開過離家?guī)装儆⒗锏牡胤?,因此作者很容易依靠自己的假設(shè)對(duì)他進(jìn)行判斷。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但這位見多識(shí)廣、自學(xué)成才、令人欽佩的人阻止了我這么做。A. well-behaved行為端正的;B. multi-skilled多技能的;C. warm-hearted熱心的;D. self-educated自學(xué)的。呼應(yīng)上文“this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr.(這個(gè)人每天在繁重的體力勞動(dòng)之后花幾個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí))”,指這個(gè)年輕人的自學(xué)能力。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里,他向我展示了帶著開放的心態(tài)旅行,并愿意與來自各行各業(yè)的當(dāng)?shù)厝舜蚪坏?,?huì)有多么大的收獲。A. asked詢問;B. warned警告;C. shwed展示;D. prmised承諾。根據(jù)后文“me just hw much ne can gain frm”指年輕人通過自己向作者展示了一個(gè)人可以從開放的心態(tài)和愿意與各行各業(yè)的當(dāng)?shù)厝私煌蝎@得多少收獲。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里,他向我展示了帶著開放的心態(tài)旅行,并愿意與來自各行各業(yè)的當(dāng)?shù)厝舜蚪坏?,?huì)有多么大的收獲。A. traveling旅行;B. reading閱讀;C. searching搜索;D. teaching教學(xué)。根據(jù)后文“with an pen mind, and a willingness t”結(jié)合作者當(dāng)時(shí)在乘火車旅行,所以是指帶著開放的心態(tài)旅行,故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里,他向我展示了帶著開放的心態(tài)旅行,并愿意與來自各行各業(yè)的當(dāng)?shù)厝舜蚪坏溃瑫?huì)有多么大的收獲。A. cperate合作;B. side邊;C. negtiate協(xié)商;D. engage參與。根據(jù)后文“with lcals frm all walks f life”指和各行各業(yè)的當(dāng)?shù)厝舜蚪坏溃瑧?yīng)用短語engage with表示“與……接觸”。故選D。
Clse 4
【2024北京卷】I’d just arrived at schl, ready fr anther schl day. I was reading a bk in the classrm when there was an ___1___. “Tday at 1: 10 there will be auditins (面試) fr a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will yu be ging, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had n ___2___ in drama, but I’d try ut because my friends were ding it.
At 1:10, there was a ___3___ utside the drama rm. Everyne lked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that mrning. But nw that I was ding it, I ___4___ felt nervus. What if I wasn’t any gd?
I entered the rm and the teachers made me say sme lines frm the musical. They then ___5___ my singing skills and asked what rle I wanted t play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a ___6___, s I said, “A big rle.” They said they’d lk int it. I started getting really nervus. What if I didn’t get a main rle?
Sn, the cast list was ___7___. My friends checked and came back shuting, “Amy, yu gt the main rle! ” Sure enugh, my name was at the tp. I just stared at it and started t ___8___. I was s happy.
After tw mnths we were all prepared and ready t g n stage. It was fun. And when peple started ___9___, that gave me a bst f cnfidence. It stayed with me and made me feel ___10___. I realised that by trying smething new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping ut f my cmfrt zne.
1. A. assignmentB. initiativeC. annuncementD. interview
2. A. hesitancyB. interestC. wrryD. regret
3. A. gameB. shwC. playD. line
4. A. suddenlyB. cntinuuslyC. riginallyD. generally
5. A. advertisedB. testedC. challengedD. plished
6. A. demandB. creditC. dreamD. chance
7. A. tradedB. pstedC. questinedD. claimed
8 A. well upB. rll inC. stand utD. g ff
9. A. whisperingB. arguingC. clappingD. stretching
10. A. funnierB. fairerC. clevererD. braver
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者抱著試一試的心態(tài),參加了音樂劇面試卻成功獲得了扮演音樂劇主角的機(jī)會(huì),作者在這次經(jīng)歷中體驗(yàn)到了嘗試新事物帶來的樂趣。
【1題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我正在教室里看書,這時(shí)有一則公告。A. assignment任務(wù);B. initiative倡議;C. annuncement公告;D. interview面試。根據(jù)下文“Tday at 1:10 there will be auditins fr a musical.”可推知,此處指作者正在教室里看書,這時(shí)作者聽到有一則公告。故選C。
【2題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我對(duì)戲劇沒有興趣,但是因?yàn)榕笥褌兌荚谧?,我也決定嘗試一下。A. hesitancy猶豫;B. interest興趣;C. wrry擔(dān)心;D. regret懊悔。根據(jù)下文“But I’d try ut because my friends were ding it”可推知,此處指作者雖然對(duì)戲劇沒有興趣,但因?yàn)榕笥褌兌荚谧?,所以作者也決定嘗試一下。故選B。
【3題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在1:10的時(shí)候,戲劇室外面排起了隊(duì)。A. game游戲;B. shw展覽;C. play游戲;D. line隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)下文“Everyne lked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that mrning.”可知,此處指戲劇室外面排起了隊(duì)。故選D。
【4題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但是現(xiàn)在我正在排隊(duì)的時(shí)候,我突然感到緊張。A. suddenly突然;B. cntinuusly連續(xù)不斷地;C. riginally起初;D. generally通常。根據(jù)上文“But nw that I was ding it,”以及下文“What if I wasn’t any gd?”可推知,此處指作者在排隊(duì)的過程中突然感到緊張。故選A。
【5題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后他們測(cè)試了我的唱歌技巧,問我想要演什么角色。A. advertised為……做廣告;B. tested測(cè)驗(yàn);C. challenged對(duì)……懷疑;D. plished潤(rùn)色。根據(jù)上文“I entered the rm and the teachers made me say sme lines frm the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知,此處指作者進(jìn)入戲劇室后,老師們讓作者說幾句音樂劇中的臺(tái)詞,測(cè)試作者的唱歌技巧,并對(duì)作者的表現(xiàn)很滿意。故選B。
【6題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我感覺我有機(jī)會(huì),所以我說“一個(gè)重要的角色”。A. demand需求;B. credit信用;C. dream夢(mèng)想;D. chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可知,作者得到老師的表?yè)P(yáng),所以此處指作者覺得自己有機(jī)會(huì)扮演音樂劇主角。故選D。
【7題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:不久演員表就被張貼了出來。A. traded交易;B. psted張貼;C. questined詢問;D. claimed宣稱。根據(jù)下文“My friends checked and came back shuting, “Amy, yu gt the main rle!””以及下文“my name was at the tp.”可推知,此處指很快演員表就被張貼了出來,作者在名單最上邊。故選B。
【8題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我只是盯著它,然后開始情緒開始迸發(fā)。A. well up (情緒)迸發(fā);B. rll in (金錢等)大量涌進(jìn);C. stand ut脫穎而出;D. g ff爆炸。根據(jù)下文“I was s happy”可推知,此處指作者盯著演員表看,然后情緒開始迸發(fā),感覺很開心。故選A。
【9題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后人們開始鼓掌,這給了我信心。A. whispering耳語;B. arguing爭(zhēng)吵;C. clapping鼓掌;D. stretching伸展。根據(jù)下文“that gave me a bst f cnfidence”以及常識(shí)可推知,此處指人們的掌聲增強(qiáng)了作者的信心。故選C。
【10題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:它一直伴隨著我,讓我感到更勇敢。A. funnier更有趣的;B. fairer更公平的;C. cleverer更聰明的;D. braver更勇敢的。根據(jù)上文“that gave me a bst f cnfidence”以及下文“I realised that by trying smething new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping ut f my cmfrt zne.”可推知,人們的掌聲給了作者信心,這使得作者感覺更勇敢,可以走出舒適區(qū),通過嘗試新事物獲得樂趣。故選D。
2023年完形填空(新高考15空)
Clse 1
【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____24____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____25____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____26____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____27____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____29____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme ____30____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre ____31____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the ____34____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the ____35____ f human kindness wn the day.
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
23. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
24. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
28. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
30. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
31. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講的是在明尼蘇達(dá)州舉行的一次越野賽中,Melanie Bailey背著另一個(gè)參賽者Danielle Lenue過終點(diǎn)線并接受醫(yī)療檢查的善行義舉。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽。A. designed設(shè)計(jì);B. fllwed跟隨;C. changed改變;D. finished完成。根據(jù)下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知,Bailey在比賽中背一名參賽者,所以完成比賽晚了,因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽”。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻?jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手沖過終點(diǎn)線。A. delay延誤;B. chance機(jī)會(huì);C. truble麻煩;D. excuse借口。根據(jù)上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一題的解析可知,Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽,她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻?jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手沖過終點(diǎn)線。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻麉①愓邲_過終點(diǎn)線。A. judge裁判;B. vlunteer志愿者;C. classmate同學(xué);D. cmpetitr參賽者。根據(jù)第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,她是背著一名參賽者沖過終點(diǎn)線。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙報(bào)道,當(dāng)Bailey跑到比賽的三分之二多的時(shí)候,她前面的一名選手開始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比賽;B. schl學(xué)校;C. twn城鎮(zhèn);D. training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,此處是說“當(dāng)Bailey跑到比賽的三分之二多的時(shí)候”。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她停下來幫助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意;B. returned回來;C. stpped停止;D. prmised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“t help her fellw runner”可知,她停下來幫助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Bailey扶著她的胳膊,看看她能否幫助下向前走。A. curage勇氣;B. aid幫助;C. patience耐心;D. advice建議。根據(jù)上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知,此處表示看她是否能在她的幫助下向前走。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:然后Bailey彎下腰,讓Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治療的地方。A. went away離開; B. std up站起來;C. stepped aside讓路;D. bent dwn彎腰。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)et Lenue climb nt her back”可知,Bailey彎下腰,讓勒諾爬到她的背上。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然后Bailey彎下腰,讓Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治療的地方。A. medical醫(yī)療的;B. public公眾的;C. cnstant持續(xù)不斷的;D. equal平等的。根據(jù)上文“began crying in pain”可知,Danielle Lenue很疼,所以是要接受治療,medical attentin意為“醫(yī)療救助”。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Lenue在那里接受了檢查,后來被送往醫(yī)院,在那里她得知自己的一個(gè)膝蓋受了重傷。A. interrupted打斷;B. assessed評(píng)估;C. identified識(shí)別;D. appreciated感激。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ater taken t a hspital”可知,她是先接受了檢查,再被送往醫(yī)院,也就是先接受評(píng)估。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果沒有Bailey的幫助,她可能會(huì)在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達(dá)那個(gè)援助檢查站。A. hunger饑餓;B. pain疼痛;C. cld感冒;D. tiredness疲勞。根據(jù)第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知,此處表示“如果沒有Bailey的幫助,她可能會(huì)在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達(dá)那個(gè)援助檢查站”。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事。A. wrried擔(dān)心的;B. ashamed慚愧的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. discuraged泄氣的。根據(jù)下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情,所以她對(duì)她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事感到困惑。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事。A. game游戲;B. prblem問題;C. lessn課;D. deal交易,局面。根據(jù)下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情,所以她對(duì)她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事感到困惑,a big deal意為“非常重要的事”。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我不能離開她。A. leave離開;B. cure治愈;C. bther打擾;D. understand理解。根據(jù)上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線,然后又走了300英尺??芍?,Bailey看見Lenue哭喊,所以覺得不能離開她。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然這兩個(gè)年輕女子在那場(chǎng)體育比賽之前是陌生人,但后來她們成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程;B. test測(cè)試;C. meet體育比賽;D. shw展示。根據(jù)第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)是一場(chǎng)比賽,句子表示“這兩個(gè)年輕女子在那場(chǎng)體育比賽之前是陌生人”。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:兩人都沒有贏得比賽,但展示出的人類善良贏得了勝利。A. secret秘密;B. display展示;C. benefit利益;D. exchange交換。根據(jù)第二段的“l(fā)et Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知,Bailey背著一個(gè)參賽者過終點(diǎn),并背她去接受檢查,這展示了人類的善良,故選B。
Clse 2
【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___21___. They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___22___ fr their dg, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted t take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___25___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very ___27___. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___28___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___29___ and trust that everything wuld _____30_____.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me _____31_____ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and _____32_____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
21. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. cnnectin
22. A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
23. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
24. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
25. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
26. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
27. A. cnfusedB. nervusC. annyedD. curius
28. A. hardB. fineC. cmmnD. lucky
29. A. cwrkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbr
30. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
31. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
32. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
33. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
34. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
35. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過Pilts N Paws網(wǎng)站幫助一家搬家的人將他們的狗接到另一個(gè)城市的過程。作者和另一位飛行員一起完成了這次任務(wù),最終成功將這只狗帶回到了它的主人身邊。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們不得不搬到弗吉尼亞,但他們的預(yù)算非常緊張。A. turn轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn);B. budget預(yù)算;C. schedule時(shí)間表;D. cnnectin聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___2___ fr their dg, Tiffy,”可知,這個(gè)家庭的預(yù)算非常緊張。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費(fèi),又非常想帶她一起走。A. fd食物;B. shelter庇護(hù);C. medicine藥;D. transprtatin交通。根據(jù)“They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知,這個(gè)家庭的預(yù)算非常緊張,所以付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費(fèi)。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他們付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費(fèi),又非常想帶她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地;B. temprarily暫時(shí)地;C. secretly秘密地;D. riginally起初。根據(jù)“wanted t take her with them.”可知,這家人非常想把狗一起帶走。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飛行員Karen正在計(jì)劃另一次PNP飛行,他主動(dòng)提出要把Tiffy從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞。A. appeared出現(xiàn);B. prved證明;C. happened碰巧;D. shwed展示。根據(jù)“I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen,”可知,碰巧的是作者和另一名飛行員正在計(jì)劃另一次PNP飛行。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飛行員Karen正在計(jì)劃另一次PNP飛行,他主動(dòng)提出要把Tiffy從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞。A. waited等待;B. ffered提供、主動(dòng)提出;C. hurried匆忙;D. failed失敗。根據(jù)“t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知,Karen主動(dòng)提出幫忙把狗Tiffy從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我要做的就是飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see ff為……送行;B. lk fr尋找;C. hand ver移交;D. pick up接載。根據(jù)“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka”和常識(shí)可知,作者需要飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我見到Tiffy的主人時(shí),他們看起來很緊張。A. cnfused困惑的;B. nervus緊張的;C. annyed惱怒的;D. curius好奇的。根據(jù)“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___9___ and trust that everything wuld ___10___ .”可知,這家人看起來有點(diǎn)緊張和不安。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge試著冷靜下來,但我看得出來,這對(duì)他來說很難,他不得不把狗留給一個(gè)陌生人,并相信一切都會(huì)解決的。A. hard困難的;B. fine好的;C. cmmn常見的;D. lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)上文“was trying t be calm”以及下文“having t leave his dg t a ___9___ and trust that everything wuld ___10___ .”可推知,此處指把狗留給一個(gè)陌生人對(duì)主人來說很難。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge試著冷靜下來,但我看得出來,這對(duì)他來說很難,他不得不把狗留給一個(gè)陌生人,并相信一切都會(huì)解決的。A. cwrker合作者;B. passenger乘客;C. stranger陌生人;D. neighbr鄰居。根據(jù)“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him,”可知,要把狗留給一個(gè)陌生人。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge試著冷靜下來,但我看得出來,這對(duì)他來說很難,他不得不把狗留給一個(gè)陌生人,并相信一切都會(huì)解決的。A. speed up加速;B. wrk ut解決;C. cme back回來;D. take ff起飛。根據(jù)“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him,”可知,讓狗的主人Gerge相信一個(gè)陌生人一切都會(huì)解決好,對(duì)他來說很難。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:道別之后,我讓Gerge和他的妻子幫我把Tiffy送上飛機(jī)。A. feed喂養(yǎng);B. fllw跟隨;C. change改變;D. lad裝載。lad int裝入。根據(jù)“Tiffy int the plane.”可知,作者讓Gerge和他的妻子幫忙把Tiffy裝入飛機(jī)。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我答應(yīng)過會(huì)照顧好Tiffy,一到堪薩斯城就給他們打電話。A. call打電話;B. jin加入;C. leave離開;D. serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)“as sn as we gt t Kansas City.”可知,作者承諾一到堪薩斯城就給他們打電話。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這次飛行平安無事,Tiffy是個(gè)很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary沒有必要的;B. unexpected意想不到的;C. unavidable不可避免的;D. uneventful太平無事的。根據(jù)“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知,這次飛行一切都平安無事。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天,她和Karen一起坐飛機(jī),幾天后就回到了弗吉尼亞州的Gerge那里。 A. returned返回;B. fught打仗;C. flew飛;D. agreed同意。根據(jù)“It just ___4___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___5___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知,Karen帶狗Tiffy飛往弗吉尼亞州。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他非常感激,給我發(fā)了一封很漂亮的電子郵件,并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的;B. generus慷慨的;C. prud驕傲的;D. sympathetic同情的。通讀全文,再根據(jù)“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知,此處指對(duì)于作者的幫忙,Gerge非常感激。故選A。
Clse 3
【2023年浙江1月卷】The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t 41 a unique hney harvest. Here, in suth-east Ethipia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 42 . Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften 43 .
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He 45 handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
49 , Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he 50 twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back n the grund.
It was t 52 t cllect the hney. A cl summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree. He had t wait fr the right 55 t g back up.
41.A.shareB.cllectC.celebrateD.witness
42.A.curtyardsB.fieldsC.treetpsD.caves
43.A.urgentB.dangerusC.expensiveD.pintless
44.A.searchedB.recgnisedC.fllwedD.invited
45.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.drppedD.checked
46.A.shkB.litC.measuredD.decrated
47.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing
48.A.hivesB.leavesC.rpeD.hney
49.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediately
50.A.backedB.divedC.shutedD.inched
51.A.cut ffB.gne upC.slid dwnD.held nt
52.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.clse
53.A.hatchingB.trainingC.swingD.trading
54.A.curiusB.hungryC.bredD.a(chǎn)ngry
55.A.mmentB.equipmentC.persnD.rder
【答案】41.D 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.A
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者跟隨埃塞俄比亞堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)蜂技藝的Ziyad,進(jìn)行的一次獨(dú)特的采蜜經(jīng)歷。
41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我此行是見證一次獨(dú)特的采蜜行動(dòng)。A. share分享;B. cllect收集;C. celebrate慶祝;D. witness見證;目睹。根據(jù)下文“I ____4____ beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle.”可知,作者是跟隨經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人Ziyad見證埃塞俄比亞傳統(tǒng)的采蜜方式。故選D項(xiàng)。
42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在埃塞俄比亞東南部,手工制作的蜂箱被放在樹頂。A. curtyards庭院;B. fields田野;領(lǐng)域;C. treetps樹頂;D. caves洞穴。根據(jù)下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知,手工制作的蜂箱是放在樹頂高處。故選C項(xiàng)。
43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:靠近樹頂?shù)姆湎洳擅凼呛芾щy的,而且相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)。A. urgent緊急的;B. dangerus危險(xiǎn)的;C. expensive昂貴的;D. pintless毫無意義的。根據(jù)“The adult bees were ____14____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree.”可知,采摘蜂蜜可能會(huì)招致蜂群持續(xù)不斷的攻擊,這是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。
44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我跟隨著養(yǎng)蜂人走過一片廣闊的草地,進(jìn)入茂密的叢林。A. searched搜索;B. recgnised認(rèn)出;C. fllwed跟隨;D. invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文“I was n my way t ____1____ a unique hney harvest.”可知,作者此行是為了跟隨經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人,近距離觀察Ziyad如何采蜜。故選C項(xiàng)。
45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉,用細(xì)繩把它們包裹起來,最后點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。A. gathered聚集、采集;B. cleaned清除;C. drpped掉落;D. checked檢查。根據(jù)下文“handfuls f damp tree leaves”可知,此處指Ziyad從叢林各處,收集一些潮濕的樹葉。故選A項(xiàng)。
46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉,用線把它們包裹起來,最后點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。A. shk搖晃;B. lit點(diǎn)燃;點(diǎn)亮;C. measured測(cè)量;D. decrated裝飾。根據(jù)后文“t create a trch”可知,此空格處指點(diǎn)燃用細(xì)繩捆扎的樹葉當(dāng)火把。故選B項(xiàng)。
47.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,將繩子的一頭拴在腰間,另一頭則纏繞在一棵大樹的樹干上。然后Ziyad開始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳;B. talking談話;C. testing測(cè)試;D. climbing攀爬。根據(jù)“higher up the tree trunk”可知,Ziyad要向上爬到樹頂,才能采集到蜂蜜。故選D項(xiàng)。
48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他每過一會(huì)兒就停下調(diào)整繩索位置,繼續(xù)向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房;B. leaves樹葉;C. rpe繩索;D. hney蜂蜜。根據(jù)“Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree,”可知,Ziyad是通過不斷調(diào)整繩索的位置,保證自己安全靈活地向上攀爬。故選C項(xiàng)。
49.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:Ziyad最終到達(dá)了蜂巢。那兒距離地面大概有20米高。A. Finally最終;B. Surprisingly令人意外地;C. Naturally自然地;D. Immediately立刻。根據(jù)上文“He stpped every few minutes t mve the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知,身手矯健的Ziyad借助繩索不斷向上攀爬,終于到達(dá)樹頂放置蜂巢的位置。故選A項(xiàng)。
50.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Ziyad坐在一節(jié)樹枝上,小心翼翼地將火把靠近蜂巢,對(duì)準(zhǔn)火把,將煙吹入蜂巢的一個(gè)小孔里。A. backed支持;B. dived跳水;C. shuted對(duì)……大聲喊叫;D. inched緩慢移動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften ____3____”可知,采集蜂蜜是困難且危險(xiǎn)的工作,這要求采蜜的人經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,動(dòng)作快慢節(jié)奏快慢結(jié)合,此處指Ziyad小心翼翼地將火把湊近蜂巢,將煙吹入蜂巢中。故選D項(xiàng)。
51.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:幾秒鐘過后,他就從樹干滑下,重新回到地面。A. cut ff切除;B. gne up上升;C. slid dwn滑下;D. held nt抓牢。根據(jù)前文“Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund.”和后文“was back n the grund”可知,Ziyad是從樹頂滑下,回到地面。故選C項(xiàng)。
52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在采集蜂蜜還為時(shí)尚早。A. high高的;B. early早的;C. fast快速的;D. clse親近的。根據(jù)下文“A cl summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知,現(xiàn)在蜜蜂幼蟲尚未成年,蜂蜜釀造完成還需要一段時(shí)日。故選B項(xiàng)。
53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:夏天涼爽的溫度延誤了幼蟲孵化。A. hatching孵化;B. training培訓(xùn);C. swing播種;D. trading與……作交易;交換。根據(jù)“Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知,此時(shí)蜜蜂寶寶較以往孵化時(shí)間更晚,尚未成年。故選A項(xiàng)。
54.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Ziyad從樹上逃離之時(shí),成年蜂群被激怒了,持續(xù)不斷地攻擊他。A. curius好奇的;B. hungry饑餓的;C. bred無聊的;D. angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree”可知,蜜蜂被外來侵入者激怒,不停地攻擊Ziyad。故選D項(xiàng)。
55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他需要等待合適的時(shí)刻,再次爬上樹頂采摘蜂蜜。A. mment時(shí)刻;B. equipment設(shè)備;C. persn個(gè)人;D. rder點(diǎn)餐;命令。根據(jù)上文“A cl summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知,蜂蜜尚未形成,Ziyad只好另待時(shí)機(jī),等幼蟲變成成年蜂后,再來采蜜。故選A項(xiàng)。
2022年完形填空(新高考15空)
Clse 1
【2022年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ 卷】My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___21___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___22___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___28___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t ____30____ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N ____31____. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there ____32____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were ____33____.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f ____34____, wndering what camping fun and ____35____ we will experience next.
21. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
22. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
23. A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
24. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
25. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
26. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
27. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
28. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
29. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
30. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
31. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
32. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
33. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
34. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
35. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過程中經(jīng)歷過的趣事與冒險(xiǎn),并且作者和家人都十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的一些記憶很有趣,尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。A. ideas想法;B. jkes笑話;C. memries記憶;D. discveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可推知,此處指作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險(xiǎn)的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:有一次,我們沿著白堊溪露營(yíng)。A. camped露營(yíng);B. drve開車;C. walked散步;D. cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知,此處指作者與家人一起在溪邊露營(yíng)。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我擔(dān)心我們15個(gè)月大的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里。A. annyed惱怒的;B. surprised驚訝的C. disappinted失望的;D. wrried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”可推知,此處指作者擔(dān)心自己的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里,所以才在他的腰上系了一根繩子。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他很不舒服,他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營(yíng)地都知道了這一點(diǎn)。A. unhurt未受傷的;B. unfrtunate不幸的;C. uncmfrtable不舒服的;D. unafraid無所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可推知,此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服,所以才會(huì)哭。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意:所以我沒有把他綁起來,而是密切關(guān)注著他。A. due t由于;B. instead f代替、而不是;C. apart frm除了;D. as fr至于。根據(jù)上文“He was uncmfrtable, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.”以及下文“I just kept a clse eye n him”可推知,此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服,所以作者放棄在他身上綁繩子,而是密切關(guān)注著他。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:它起作用了,他最終沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。A. wrked起作用;B. happened發(fā)生;C. mattered事關(guān)緊要;D. changed改變。根據(jù)下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知,此處指作者的密切關(guān)注起作用了,孩子沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我們出發(fā)時(shí),天空很晴朗,但山中風(fēng)暴來勢(shì)洶洶,風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A. signed up注冊(cè)、報(bào)名;B. calmed dwn冷靜下來;C. checked ut退房、結(jié)賬離開;D. headed ff啟程、出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知,此處指天氣突然變化,出發(fā)時(shí)還天氣晴朗。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們出發(fā)時(shí),天空很晴朗,但山中風(fēng)暴來勢(shì)洶洶,風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A. arranged安排;B. interrupted中斷;C. cmpleted完成;D. recrded記錄。根據(jù)上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可推知,此處指風(fēng)暴來臨,作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:狂風(fēng)大作,雷聲隆隆。A. wind風(fēng);B. nise噪音;C. temperature溫度;D. speed速度。根據(jù)上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知,此處指大風(fēng)刮了起來。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我丈夫停止釣魚來啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)。A. find找到;B. hide隱藏;C. start啟動(dòng);D. fix修理。根據(jù)下文“Nthing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知,此處指作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動(dòng)。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有好運(yùn)。A. luck好運(yùn);B. answer回答;C. wnder驚奇;D. signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知,此處指作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動(dòng),也沒有獲得好運(yùn),船依然無法啟動(dòng)。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們無助地坐在那里時(shí),一個(gè)漁夫停了下來,扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來。A. patiently耐心地;B. tirelessly不知疲倦地;C. dubtfully懷疑地;D. helplessly無助地。根據(jù)上文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知,此處指在天氣惡劣的情況下船無法啟動(dòng)了,作者與家人十分無助地坐著。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們安全了。A. srry抱歉的;B. brave勇敢的;C. safe安全的;D. right正確的。根據(jù)上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed us back”可推知,此處指得到了漁夫的幫助,作者和家人安全了。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車從車庫(kù)里拉出來時(shí),我們都會(huì)充滿興奮,想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營(yíng)樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A. relief救濟(jì);B. duty職責(zé);C. pride自豪;D. excitement興奮。結(jié)合語境,再根據(jù)下文“wndering what camping fun”可推知,此處指作者期待接下來的露營(yíng),充滿興奮。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車從車庫(kù)里拉出來時(shí),我們都會(huì)充滿興奮,想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營(yíng)樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A. failure失敗;B. adventure冒險(xiǎn);C. perfrmance表現(xiàn);D. cnflict沖突。根據(jù)上文“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f excitement, wndering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知,此處指作者與家人十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。
Clse 2
【2022年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive ___22___ , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part f a new frm f the ___24___ ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in ___25___ hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s ___26___ .
It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t ___28___ . But huse sitting als ffers a level f ___29___ they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s ____32____ . Fr Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indrsB. nlineC. single-handedD. full-time
22. A. gameB. serviceC. vacatinD. prcedure
23. A. safeB. busyC. helpfulD. affrdable
24. A. lcalB. privateC. sharingD. agricultural
25. A. strangers’B. parents’C. c-wrkers’D. neighbrs’
26. A. favrB. defenseC. hnrD. absence
27. A. planB. explainC. cmpareD. cmplete
28. A. buyB. transprtC. chseD. please
29. A. supprtB. cmfrtC. cntrlD. attentin
30. A. ckingB. stayingC. waitingD. studying
31. A. successB. survivalC. grwthD. unemplyment
32. A. budgetB. abilitiesC. expectatinsD. understanding
33. A. admiringB. dnatingC. sendingD. brrwing
34 A. cleanB. penC. simpleD. empty
35. A. guessB. decisinC. respnseD. impressin
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B
31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Jessica和丈夫通過當(dāng)看房人來環(huán)球旅行的事情。在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中,他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:與他們中的大多數(shù)人不同,這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。A. indrs室內(nèi);B. nline在線的;C. single-handed單手的;D. full-time全職的。根據(jù)后文“She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. (在過去的兩年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,從巴黎到新加坡都在這里停留)”可知,這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這聽起來像是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而昂貴的假期,但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A. game游戲;B. service服務(wù);C. vacatin假期;D. prcedure手續(xù)。結(jié)合上文可知Jessica在環(huán)球旅行,所以是假期。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這聽起來像是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而昂貴的假期,但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A. safe安全的;B. busy忙碌的;C. helpful有幫助的;D. affrdable買的起的。對(duì)應(yīng)上文“It might sund like ne lng, expensive”指聽起來昂貴,但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)新形式的一部分:在線看房者。A. lcal當(dāng)?shù)氐?;B. private私人的;C. sharing分享;D. agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的。根據(jù)后文“ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters”以及提到他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里,可見是共享經(jīng)濟(jì),故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中,他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A. strangers’陌生人的;B. parents’父母的;C. c-wrkers’同事的;D. neighbrs’鄰居的。根據(jù)上文可知他們?cè)诃h(huán)球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中,他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A. favr幫助;B. defense防御;C. hnr榮譽(yù);D. absence缺席。根據(jù)上文“they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s”指在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這兩位旅行者仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃他們的旅行,圍繞著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A. plan計(jì)劃;B. explain解釋;C. cmpare比較;D. cmplete完成。根據(jù)賓語“their trips”指計(jì)劃旅行,應(yīng)用plan。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這兩位旅行者仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃他們的旅行,圍繞著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A. buy購(gòu)買;B. transprt運(yùn)輸;C. chse選擇;D. please取悅。根據(jù)上文“the pets that are smetimes difficult t”指某些寵物很難照管,故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。A. supprt支持;B. cmfrt舒適,安慰;C. cntrl控制;D. attentin注意力。結(jié)合后文提到像住在朋友家,可見照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“這就像住在朋友家一樣,”Jessica說。A. cking烹飪;B. staying停留;C. waiting等待;D. studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“at a friend’s huse”指像呆在朋友家,應(yīng)用stay at。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。A. success成功;B. survival存活;C. grwth生長(zhǎng);D. unemplyment失業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“rate in getting accepted as huse sitters”可知此處指他們被接受為看房人的成功率,應(yīng)用success。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。A. budget預(yù)算;B. abilities能力;C. expectatins期待;D. understanding理解。上文提到這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,是因?yàn)樗麄兛偸浅龇恐鞯念A(yù)期,所以成功率才高。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:對(duì)杰西卡來說,這意味著發(fā)送大量快樂寵物的照片,保持房子的清潔,在去下一個(gè)房子之前留下一份漂亮的小禮物。A. admiring欽佩;B. dnating捐贈(zèng);C. sending發(fā)送;D. brrwing借來。根據(jù)后文“plenty f pictures f happy pets”指給房主發(fā)送寵物的照片。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對(duì)杰西卡來說,這意味著發(fā)送大量快樂寵物的照片,保持房子的清潔,在去下一個(gè)房子之前留下一份漂亮的小禮物。A. clean干凈的;B. pen開放的;C. simple簡(jiǎn)單的;D. empty空的。根據(jù)上文可知,他們的職責(zé)就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清潔。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“你要讓房主覺得他們做了正確的決定,”她說。A. guess猜測(cè);B. decisin決定;C. respnse反應(yīng);D. impressin印象。是房主選擇了他們當(dāng)看房人,所以是房主做了正確的決定,故選B。
Clse 3
【2022年北京卷】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
One Mnday mrning, while the children were enjying “free play”, I stepped t the drway f the classrm t take a break. Suddenly, I ____1____ a mvement f the heavy wden dr. This was the very dr I ____2____ guided the children thrugh t ensure their safety frm the bitter cld. I felt a chill (寒意) g thrugh my bdy.
My legs carried me t that dr, and I pushed it pen. It was ne f my kindergarteners wh I thught was ____3____ that day. He had been drpped ff at schl late and was ____4____ t pen the dr.
He must have been waiting there fr quite a while! Withut a wrd, I rushed him t the hspital. He was treated fr frstbite n his hands. He’d need time t ____5____ , and wuldn’t cme fr class the next day, I thught.
The next mrning, ne f the first t ____6____ was my little frstbitten by. Nt nly did he run in with energy, but his ____7____ culd be heard as lud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and tld him hw ____8____ I was t see him. His wrds have stayed with me all these years, “I knew yu wuld pen the dr.”
That cld Mnday mrning, he waited a lng, lng while fr adults t ____9____. T a child, every minute feels like frever. He didn’t attempt t walk back hme; he waited and trusted. This five-year-ld taught me a pwerful lessn in _____10_____ .
1. A. causedB. spttedC. checkedD. imagined
2. A. hesitantlyB. randmlyC. dizzilyD. carefully
3. A. angryB. absentC. specialD. nisy
4. A. curageusB. cntentC. unableD. unwilling
5. A. recverB. playC. changeD. wait
6. A. settleB. gatherC. arriveD. react
7. A. sneezeB. weepC. cmplaintD. laughter
8. A. luckyB. happyC. curiusD. nervus
9. A. shw upB. pull upC. hld upD. line up
10. A. gratitudeB. frgivenessC. faithD. kindness
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)小男孩上學(xué)去晚了,被關(guān)在了門外,小男孩推不開們,于是大冬天的在門外等了很久,直到老師不經(jīng)意間發(fā)現(xiàn)門有動(dòng)靜,才注意到他被關(guān)在門外。小男孩堅(jiān)定地相信老師會(huì)給他開門,這種信念讓老師一直銘記于心。
1.【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:突然,我注意到那扇沉重的木門動(dòng)了一下。A. caused引起、使發(fā)生;B. sptted看見、注意到;C. checked檢查、核對(duì);D. imagined想象。根據(jù)后面的“a mvement f the heavy wden dr.”可知,此處表示看到門動(dòng)了下,spt符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
2.【解析】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這正是那扇我小心翼翼地領(lǐng)著孩子們穿過,以確保他們不受嚴(yán)寒侵襲的門。A. hesitantly遲疑地、躊躇地;B. randmly隨機(jī)地;C. dizzily頭暈眼花地;D. carefully小心地、謹(jǐn)慎地。根據(jù)后面的“t ensure their safety frm the bitter cld.”可知,要確保孩子們不受嚴(yán)寒侵襲,說明是小心翼翼地領(lǐng)著孩子們通過,carefully符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
3.【解析】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:是我幼兒園的一個(gè)孩子,我以為他那天沒來。A. angry生氣的、憤怒的;B. absent缺席的、不在的;C. special特殊的、特別的;D. nisy嘈雜的、聒噪的。根據(jù)下文的“He had been drpped ff at schl late and was ____4____ t pen the dr.”可知,是小男孩來晚了,又開不了門,所以老師以為他沒來,此處absent符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)
4.【解析】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他很晚才被送到學(xué)校,打不開門。A. curageus勇敢的;B. cntent滿足的、滿意的;C. unable無法勝任的、不會(huì)的;D. unwilling不愿意的。根據(jù)上文的“the heavy wden dr.”和下文的“He must have been waiting there fr quite a while!”可知,門很重,小男孩打不開,所以才在門外等了很久,此處指“打不開門”,unable符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)
5.【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他需要時(shí)間恢復(fù),我想他第二天不會(huì)來上課了。A. recver恢復(fù)、康復(fù);B. play玩鬧、戲弄;C. change改變;D. wait等待。根據(jù)前面的“He was treated fr frstbite n his hands.”可知,小男孩手凍傷了,所以需要時(shí)間恢復(fù),此處recver符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
6.【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天早上,我那凍傷的小男孩是第一批趕到的人之一。A. settle解決、定居;B. gather聚集、召集;C. arrive到達(dá);D. react反應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“Nt nly did he run in with energy,”可知,小男孩精力充沛地跑了進(jìn)來,說明是來了學(xué)校,故此處指第一批到達(dá)學(xué)校的人,應(yīng)用arrive。故選C項(xiàng)
7.【解析】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他不僅精力充沛地跑了進(jìn)來,而且他的笑聲還像以前一樣響亮!A. sneeze打噴嚏;B. weep哭泣;C. cmplaint抱怨;D. laughter笑聲。根據(jù)前面的“Nt nly did he run in with energy”可知,小男孩精力充沛地跑了進(jìn)來,說明身體恢復(fù)好了,結(jié)合后面的“culd be heard as lud as ever”可知,此處應(yīng)指“笑聲和以前一樣響亮”,laughter符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)
8.【解析】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我給了他一個(gè)溫暖的擁抱,告訴他我很高興見到他。A. lucky幸運(yùn)的;B. happy開心的、幸福的;C. curius好奇的;D. nervus緊張的、擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)上文“He’d need time t ____5____ , and wuldn’t cme fr class the next day, I thught.”可知,作者以為小男孩不會(huì)來學(xué)校,所以看到小男孩的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該是開心的,happy符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)
9.【解析】
考查短語辨析。句意:在那個(gè)寒冷的周一早晨,他等了很久很久,才等到大人的出現(xiàn)。A. shw up露面,出現(xiàn);B. pull up拔起、停下來;C. hld up舉起、阻擋;D. line up排隊(duì)。根據(jù)上下文語義可知,小男孩在門口等了很久,才等到大人出現(xiàn)給他開門,此處用shw up符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)
10.【解析】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)五歲的孩子給我上了一堂關(guān)于信念的有力的課。A. gratitude感激;B. frgiveness寬恕;C. faith信任、信念;D. kindness善良、仁慈。根據(jù)前面“He didn’t attempt t walk back hme; he waited and trusted.”可知,小男孩在門口等了很久,卻沒有試圖回家,說明小男孩有很強(qiáng)的的信念,故此處指老師從小男孩身上學(xué)到了一些關(guān)于信念的東西,此處指“關(guān)于信念的課”,faith符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)
2021年完形填空(新高考15空)
Clse 1
【2021年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ 卷】My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes fr all its ____42____thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr ____43____ help during ur spring break, fr which I had n____44____ beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see hw a factry____46____. My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.____49____ bunny frm the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sunds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The sn f a grcer, he’d spent the summers f his childhd_____54_____ fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu_____55_____ the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
41. A. sldB. rderedC. madeD. reserved
42. A. stresB. familiesC. schlsD. citizens
43. A. generusB. financialC. technicalD. temprary
44. A. plansB. prblemsC. excusesD. hbbies
45. A. fferB. earnC. setD. suggest
46. A. wrkedB. clsedC. develpedD. survived
47. A. ambitinB. permissinC. experienceD. invitatin
48. A. jysB. ideasC. rlesD. chices
49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StpD. Remve
50. A. harderB. betterC. lngerD. cheaper
51. A. Calm dwnB. Slw dwnC. Stay nD. Mve n
52. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered
53. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused
54. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering
55. A. withdrawB. dnateC. receiveD. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了在一次春假時(shí),我去工廠打工賺錢,感觸頗多。父親認(rèn)為這種工作不僅能讓小孩子感謝得到的報(bào)酬,而且能夠?qū)W會(huì)尊重那些從事這項(xiàng)工作的人。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理,在復(fù)活節(jié)期間,這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sld銷售;B. rdered定制; C. made制作;D. reserved預(yù)定。根據(jù)“Our 48 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49 bunny frm the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕,由此推知,這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理,在復(fù)活節(jié)期間,這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stres商店;B. families家庭; C. schls學(xué)校;D. citizens市民。根據(jù)“thrughut Cleveland”結(jié)合生活常識(shí),可知這里指的是這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:春假期間,市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙,我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計(jì)劃。A. generus慷慨的; B. financial財(cái)政的;C. technical技術(shù)的; D. temprary暫時(shí)的。根據(jù)“during ur spring break”可知這是一份臨時(shí)性的工作。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:春假期間,市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙,我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計(jì)劃。A. plans計(jì)劃;B. prblems問題;C. excuses借口; D. hbbies愛好。根據(jù)“beynd listening t my favrite recrds”可知我沒有其他計(jì)劃。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我掙的是最低工資。A. ffer提供;B. earn掙得; C. set放置;D. suggest建議。根據(jù)“minimum wage”可知我掙的是最低工資。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我想看看工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。A. wrked運(yùn)作;B. clsed關(guān)閉;C. develped發(fā)展;D. survived幸存。根據(jù)“I'd see hw a factry”可知這里意思是我想看看工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的父母認(rèn)為這一切都是一個(gè)偉大的主意,并打電話給Betsy的父親,得到了他們的同意 。A. ambitin抱負(fù);B. permissin允許;C. experience經(jīng)歷; D. invitatin邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Our 48 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49 bunny frm the belt.”可知我們已經(jīng)在工廠工作了,所以必然是得到了他們的同意。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們?cè)诠S的任務(wù)很簡(jiǎn)單:把蛋糕放在移動(dòng)的傳送帶上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。A. jys歡樂; B. ideas觀點(diǎn);C. rles任務(wù); D. chices選擇。根據(jù)“Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49 bunny frm the belt.”可知這是我們的任務(wù)。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們?cè)诠S的任務(wù)很簡(jiǎn)單:把蛋糕放在移動(dòng)的傳送帶上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。A. Save節(jié)省;B. Keep保持;C. Stp停止; D. Remve移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“bunny frm the belt.”可知這里意思是把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。故選D。
50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這比聽起來難多了。A. harder更難的;B. better更好的; C. lnger更長(zhǎng)的;D. cheaper更便宜的。根據(jù)“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知這項(xiàng)工作比聽起來更難。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:慢一點(diǎn),蛋糕就堆起來了。A. Calm dwn平靜下來; B. Slw dwn慢一點(diǎn);C. Stay n繼續(xù)停留;D. Mve n往前走。根據(jù)“and the cakes pile up”可知這里意思是慢一點(diǎn),就會(huì)造成蛋糕堆積起來的后果。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:正如我在第一個(gè)晚上晚餐上告訴父母的那樣,一切都比我預(yù)料的要緊張。A. indicated表明; B. witnessed目擊; C. expected預(yù)料;D. remembered記得。根據(jù)“This was 50 than it sunds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的實(shí)際情況比我預(yù)料的要緊張。故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:父親笑了。A. cried哭了; B. smiled微笑;C. hesitated猶豫; D. refused拒絕。根據(jù)“The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd 54 fd in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 55 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.”結(jié)合生活常識(shí),可知父親看到我在第一次掙錢的經(jīng)歷中有所感悟和收獲,聯(lián)想到自己童年時(shí)類似的經(jīng)歷,父親會(huì)心的笑了。故選B。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:作為一個(gè)雜貨商的兒子,他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣。A. tasting品嘗;B. finding找到;C. sharing分享;D. delivering送貨。根據(jù)“The sn f a grcer”可知作為一個(gè)雜貨商的兒子,他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他告訴我,這種工作能讓你感激得到的報(bào)酬,并尊重那些從事這項(xiàng)工作的人。A. withdraw撤退;B. dnate捐贈(zèng); C. receive收到;D. appreciate欣賞。根據(jù)“the dllars yu earned”結(jié)合生活常識(shí),可知孩子們會(huì)感激并且非常珍惜自己勞動(dòng)得到的報(bào)酬。故選D。
Clse 2
【2021年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ 卷】Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times,and has even learned t ____21____ different dialects(方言),leading t him being described as an “Oscar-winning actr".
The 60-year-ld is nt an actr, but a ____22____ Hwever,he is mre devted t his “____23____ "than any real actr.
In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. T lk int the ____24____,Wang disguised(偽裝)himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shrts and ld shes gave him the ____26____ f a real beggar and his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the ____27____ f the beggars.
“I ften ____28____ them t drink alchl. Once they were ____29____,they began t talk a lt,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself t use the tilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ t my teammates.”
Wang,wh is ften in ____33____ situatins, is als a jud (柔道) master. “As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal can ____34____ frm me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ wn him several hnrs, including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.Paris.
21. A. teachB. cmpareC. assessD. speak
22. A. lawyerB. dctrC. plicemanD. businessman
23. A. rleB. studyC. familyD. audience
24. A. minrB. caseC. futureD. questin
25. A. interviewedB. jinedC. arrestedD. assisted
26. A. challengeB. experienceC. appearanceD. freedm
27. A. vteB. sympathyC. permissinD. trust
28. A. invitedB. frcedC. helpedD. expected
29. A. drunkB. desertedC. bredD. lst
30. A. guideB. persuadeC. excuseD. allw
31. A. refer tB. nte dwnC. ask abutD. miss ut
32. A. planB. agreementC. directinD. infrmatin
33. A. awkwardB. dangerusC. unfrtunateD. strange
34. A. separateB. recverC. escapeD. hear
35. A. curageB. hnestyC. kindnessD. ptimism
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了警察王先生在過去的38年里,多次假扮別人,甚至學(xué)會(huì)了說不同的方言,不顧危險(xiǎn)混入犯罪團(tuán)伙,成功破案的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在過去的38年里,王先生多次假扮別人,甚至學(xué)會(huì)了說不同的方言,這讓他被稱為“奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)演員”。A.teach 教授;B.cmpare 比較;C.assess評(píng)估; D.speak講話 。根據(jù)“Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times”可知,能扮成別人,還會(huì)講不同的方言。故填D。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這位60歲的老人不是演員,而是警察 。A.lawyer 律師;B.dctr醫(yī)生; C.pliceman 警察;D.businessman 商人。根據(jù)“T lk int the ,Wang disguised(偽裝)himself”以及“including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.Paris.”可知,王先生是一名警察。故填C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,他比任何真正的演員都更專注于他的“角色”。A.rle 角色;B.study學(xué)習(xí); C.family 家庭;D.audience觀眾 。根據(jù)“than any real actr.”可知,王投身于演員的角色中。故填A(yù)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了調(diào)查這個(gè)案子,王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minr 未成年人,輔修;B.case 情況,案件;C.future 未來;D.questin問題 。根據(jù)“In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. ”可知,這是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:為了調(diào)查這個(gè)案子,王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采訪; B.jined 加入;C.arrested 逮捕;D.assisted協(xié)助。根據(jù)“T lk int the”可知,他混入乞丐中。故填B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來像一個(gè)真正的乞丐,他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.challenge 挑戰(zhàn);B.experience 經(jīng)歷;C.appearance出現(xiàn),外表; D.freedm自由 。根據(jù)“ Dirty shrts and ld shes”可知,這是描述外表。故填C。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來像一個(gè)真正的乞丐,他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.vte 投票;B.sympathy 同情;C.permissin 批準(zhǔn);D.trust 信任。根據(jù)“ his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the”可知,他的方言講得好,贏得乞丐們信任。故填D。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“我經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了,他們就開始說很多話。A.invited 邀請(qǐng);B.frced 強(qiáng)迫;C.helped 幫助;D.expected期待。根據(jù)“them t drink alchl”可知,為了套話,王先生請(qǐng)他們喝酒。故填A(yù)。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“我經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了,他們就開始說很多話。A.drunk喝醉的; B.deserted拋棄的; C.bred 無聊的;D.lst失去的 。根據(jù)“them t drink alchl”可知,話多是在喝醉后。故填A(yù)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我會(huì)借口自己去廁所,記下乞丐說了什么,然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.guide 引導(dǎo);B.persuade勸說; C.excuse 找借口;D.allw允許 。根據(jù)“and send the t my teammates.”可知,為了發(fā)送出信息,王借口去廁所。故填C。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:然后我會(huì)借口自己去廁所,記下乞丐說了什么,然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.refer t 指的是;B.nte dwn作記錄; C.ask abut 詢問;D.miss ut 錯(cuò)過,遺漏。根據(jù)“what the beggars said, ”可知,王把乞丐醉后真言記下來。故填B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我會(huì)借口自己去廁所,記下乞丐說了什么,然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.plan 計(jì)劃;B.agreement 同意;C.directin 指導(dǎo);D.infrmatin 信息。根據(jù)“what the beggars said, ”可知,這是重要信息。故填D。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:王是經(jīng)常在危險(xiǎn)的情況下,也是一個(gè)柔道大師。A.awkward 尷尬的;B.dangerus危險(xiǎn)的; C.unfrtunate 不幸的;D.strange奇怪的 。根據(jù)“ n criminal can frm me,"”可知,經(jīng)常處于犯罪分子中,這是很危險(xiǎn)的情況。故填B。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“只要我離得夠近,任何罪犯都逃不掉,”他說。A.separate 分離;B.recver恢復(fù); C.escape 逃避;D.hear 聽到。根據(jù)“ is als a jud (柔道) master. ”可知,身為柔道大師,他不放過罪犯。故填C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:王的勇氣為他贏得了許多榮譽(yù),包括一枚全國(guó)五一勞動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)潞?1項(xiàng)嘉獎(jiǎng)。A.curage 勇氣;B.hnesty 誠(chéng)實(shí);C.kindness 善良;D.ptimism 樂觀。根據(jù)“Wang disguised(偽裝)himself”可知,王喬裝打扮混入罪犯團(tuán)伙,勇氣可嘉。故填A(yù)。
Clse 3
【2021年北京卷】Recently,I tk a trip hme by train.I gt a seat ppsite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes,wh kept____1____a yung wman in a windw seat with a little by n her lap.The wman's eye fell n the man's face,and she immediately lked dwn and____2____her scarf.
As the night wre n,peple began t clse their eyes,but the seats were s uncmfrtable that nly a very heavy sleeper culd manage t get any____3____.The wman lked ver at the man.He was still staring at her.She lked back at him with fire in her eyes.I was beginning t get____4____,t.
The train mved n.The little by was ____5____ awake n his mther's lap,but the wman drpped ff t sleep.A mment later,he began t____6____the half-pen windw—ne leg went ver it.The man jumped up and ____7____the child just befre he fell ut.
The____8____ wke up the wman.She seemed t be in____9____,and then reality dawned (顯現(xiàn)).“Yur child has been lking fr an pprtunity t climb ut f the windw,”the man said as he gave the child back t her. .“S I have been watching the whle time.”The wman was _____10_____,and s was I.
1. A. guidingB. btheringC. watchingD. mnitring
2. A. adjustedB. changedC. packedD. waved
3. A. airB. jyC. spaceD. rest
4. A. nervusB. embarrassedC. angryD. disappinted
5. A. almstB. stillC. hardlyD. even
6. A. dragB. climbC. knckD. push
7. A. grabbedB. rckedC. tuchedD. picked
8. A. alarmB. quarrelC. riskD. nise
9. A. srrwB. reliefC. panicD. pain
10. A. astnishedB. cnfusedC. cncernedD. inspired
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了火車上一位男子救下了爬上窗戶的頑皮孩子的善舉,最初孩子的母親因?yàn)槟凶涌偸嵌⒅麄?,?duì)男子的第一印象不好,而最后得知原因十分驚訝。故事告訴我們很多事情不能只看表面。
【1題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我坐在一位中年男子對(duì)面的座位上,他目光敏銳,一直在注視著一位坐在靠窗座位上的年輕女子,她的腿上坐著一個(gè)小男孩。A. guiding 帶領(lǐng);B. bthering 打擾;C. watching 看著; D. mnitring監(jiān)控。根據(jù)上文“with sharp eyes”(有著敏銳的目光)以及下文第二段“He was still staring at her.”(他仍然盯著她看。)可知,中年男子一直在看著女子,故選C。
【2題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:女人的目光落在了男人的臉上,她立刻低下頭,整理了一下圍巾。A. adjusted 調(diào)整;B. changed改變; C. packed 包裝 ;D. waved 揮動(dòng),根據(jù)空格處and 前的動(dòng)詞低下頭和空格后的圍巾,可知女人因?yàn)楦械綄擂味皖^故意整理圍巾,故選A。
【3題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:夜?jié)u漸深了,人們開始閉上眼睛,但座位太不舒服了,只有睡得很沉的人才能設(shè)法休息。A. air 空氣;B. jy 娛樂;C. space 空間;D. rest 休息。根據(jù)空格前點(diǎn)明時(shí)間是夜晚了和后面睡得很沉的人,可知是為了獲得一些休息。故選D。
【4題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我也開始生氣了。 A. nervus 緊張的;B. embarrassed 尷尬的;C. angry生氣的;D. disappinted 失望的。根據(jù)with fire in her eyes以及空格后t,可知“我”和女人的情緒是一樣憤怒生氣的,故選C。
【5題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:小男孩躺在媽媽的腿上還醒著,但是媽媽已經(jīng)睡著了。A. almst 幾乎;B. still 仍然;C. hardly幾乎不;D. even甚至。根據(jù)but the wman drpped ff t sleep,可知母親已經(jīng)睡著,男孩是醒著的,推斷出來是仍然醒著的。故選B。
【6題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:過了一會(huì)兒,他開始爬上半開著的窗戶——一條腿跨過了窗戶。A. drag拖拉;B. climb 爬上;C. knck敲打;D. push推動(dòng)。根據(jù)空格后ne leg went ver it,可知小孩是在爬窗戶,腳才邁了出去,故選B。
【7題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:就在孩子掉下去之前,那人跳起來抓住了他。A. grabbed 抓著;B. rcked 搖晃;C. tuched 接觸;D. picked挑選。根據(jù)befre he fell ut可知,男人跳起來是為了阻止孩子掉下去,所以要抓住他,故選A。
【8題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:噪音把那個(gè)女人吵醒了。A. alarm 鬧鐘;B. quarrel吵架;C. risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn);D. nise噪音。根據(jù)上文The man jumped up and grabbed the child just befre he fell ut可知,男人和孩子一定是弄出了很大動(dòng)靜和聲音,故選D。
【9題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她似乎在恐慌,然后明白過來。A. srrw悲傷;B. relief減輕;C. panic恐慌; D. pain痛苦。根據(jù)上文可知,女人一醒來看到男人抓著自己的孩子,女人對(duì)男人的印象不好,因此作為母親一定是很恐慌的,故選C。
【10題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:女人很驚訝,我也很驚訝。A. astnished驚訝;B. cnfused 困惑的;C. cncerned 關(guān)心的;D. inspired受到鼓舞的。根據(jù)空格前的對(duì)話“Yur child has been lking fr an pprtunity t climb ut f the windw,”the man said as he gave the child back t her..“S I have been watching the whle time.”(“你的孩子一直在找機(jī)會(huì)爬出窗戶,”男人說著把孩子還給了她?!八晕乙恢痹诳础!?,可知女人對(duì)男人的印象不好,但是男人卻救了他們的孩子,所以最后女人是感到意外和驚訝的,故選A。
2020年完形填空(新高考15空)
Clse 1
【2020年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ 卷(山東卷)】Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 21 . He learned the value and beauty f 22 there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething 23 happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number f birds. 25 , the number f snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the 27 . The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 28 during the daytime. He turned t the 29 department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and 30 a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
31 yung plants in the dry seasn was 32 fr a lne by. Mlai built at the 33 f each sapling(幼樹)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 34 rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
Mlai 35 t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
21. A. dreamB. jbC. hmeD. chice
22. A. natureB. yuthC. cultureD. knwledge
23. A. preciusB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward
24. A. wasteB. tensinC. painD. damage
25. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
26. A. agreedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted
27. A. niseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust
28. A. directinsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter
29. A. labrB. pliceC. frestD. finance
30. A. rebuiltB. discveredC. leftD. managed
31. A. DecratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding
32. A. tughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial
33. A. backB. tpC. ftD. side
34. A. cl dwnB. keep ffC. purifyD. cllect
35. A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. cntinued
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。Mlai在印度的一個(gè)小村莊長(zhǎng)大。16歲的時(shí)候,一場(chǎng)洪水導(dǎo)致他的家園遭受巨大損失。樹木的缺乏導(dǎo)致這些動(dòng)物失去了遮蔽物,很多鳥兒離開,蛇類數(shù)量減少。Mlai決定改變這一切,他經(jīng)過努力,在附近找到了一個(gè)小島,開始種樹。在30多年的時(shí)間里,他的努力使1360英畝的天然土地成為許多動(dòng)植物的家園。
21. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)村莊位于一些濕地附近,那里成了他的第二個(gè)家。A. dream夢(mèng)想;B. jb工作;C. hme家;D. chice選擇。根據(jù)空前的secnd可知,他出生的村莊是他的家,村莊附近的一些“濕地”成為了他的第二個(gè)“家”。故選C。
22. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他從小就在那里了解到了大自然的價(jià)值和美麗。A. nature自然;B. yuth青春,年輕;C. culture文化;D. knwledge知識(shí)。濕地展現(xiàn)了“大自然”的價(jià)值和美。故選A。
23. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:16歲時(shí),Mlai開始注意到他的家周圍發(fā)生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precius寶貴的;B. interesting有趣的;C. disturbing令人不安的,引起煩惱的;D. awkward尷尬的,笨拙的。該段后半部分提到:洪水侵襲,很多鳥兒離開,蛇的數(shù)量減少。這些情況都不正常,令人不安。故選C。
24. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那年早些時(shí)候,一場(chǎng)洪水襲擊了這個(gè)地區(qū),洪水造成的損害趕走了很多鳥類。A. waste廢物;B. tensin緊張;C. pain疼痛,痛苦;D. damage損害,傷害。洪水侵襲這個(gè)地區(qū),它會(huì)“損害”莊稼、樹木,這些都會(huì)導(dǎo)致鳥兒們離開。故選D。
25. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:此外,蛇的數(shù)量也減少了。A. Besides此外,另外;B. Hwever但是;C. Therefre因此;D. Otherwise否則。根據(jù)as well可知,洪水不僅導(dǎo)致很多鳥兒離開。而且,它還導(dǎo)致蛇的數(shù)量減少。故選A。
26. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他意識(shí)到這是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的樹來保護(hù)它們免受炎熱的影響。A. agreed同意;B. realized意識(shí)到;C. remembered記住,記起;D. predicted預(yù)測(cè)。Mlai“意識(shí)到”鳥兒離開、蛇類減少是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的樹木。故選B。
27. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他意識(shí)到這是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的樹來保護(hù)它們免受炎熱的影響。A. nise噪音;B. heat熱;C. disease疾??;D. dust塵土。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,樹木可以提供陰涼,從而保護(hù)鳥類和蛇類免受炎熱的影響。故選B。
28. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)然,解決的辦法是種樹,這樣動(dòng)物們就可以在白天尋找棲身之處。A. directins方向;B. partners伙伴,合作伙伴;C. help幫助;D. shelter遮蔽,庇護(hù),遮蔽物。樹木可以給動(dòng)物們提供“遮蔽”。故選D。
29. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他向森林部門求助,但被告知那里什么也不長(zhǎng)。A. labr勞動(dòng);B. plice警察;C. frest森林;D. finance財(cái)政,金融。根據(jù)前一句中的“The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees”可知,Mlai想要種樹,所以他應(yīng)該向“森林”部門求助。故選C。
30. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,Mlai自己去看了看,發(fā)現(xiàn)了附近的一個(gè)島嶼,他開始在那里種樹。A. rebuilt重建;B. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn);C. left離開;D. managed設(shè)法做成。根據(jù)前面的”lking n his wn”可知,他自己去看,那么接下來就應(yīng)該是他”發(fā)現(xiàn)”了一個(gè)小島。故選B。
31. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:對(duì)一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的男孩來說,在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A. Decrating裝飾;B. Observing觀察到;C. Watering澆水;D. Guarding守衛(wèi)。該段后半部分?jǐn)⑹龅氖荕lai想盡辦法收集水的努力。再結(jié)合該句中的“the dry seasn”可知,在旱季給幼苗“澆水”很難。故選C。
32. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對(duì)一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的男孩來說,在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A. tugh困難的;B. illegal非法的;C. fantastic極好的;D. beneficial有益的。根據(jù)該段后半部分的敘述可知,Mlai想盡辦法收集雨水,由此推知,旱季缺水,給幼苗澆水很“難”。故選A。
33. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Mlai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個(gè)竹子平臺(tái),在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。A. back背部;B. tp頂端;C. ft腳;D. side一邊,一側(cè)。根據(jù)該段最后一句“The water wuld then drip n the plants belw”可知,水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知,竹子平臺(tái)應(yīng)該在每棵樹苗的”頂端”。故選B。
34. 考查動(dòng)詞(短語)辨析。句意:Mlai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個(gè)竹子平臺(tái),在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。A. cl dwn冷卻下來;B. keep ff與……保持距離;C. purify凈化,使純凈;D. cllect收集。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,陶罐是用來盛水的。由此可知,他將陶罐放到竹子平臺(tái)上“收集”雨水。故選D。
35. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在接下來的37年里,Mlai繼續(xù)種樹。A. returned返回;B. learned學(xué)會(huì);C. failed失??;D. cntinued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后一句可知,他的努力使1360英畝的天然土地成為許多動(dòng)植物的家園。由此推知,在接下來的37年里,他“繼續(xù)”種樹。故選D。
Clse 2
【2020年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】When Jim Grant sptted black smke cming ut f a building n his way t wrk, he____21____his car t call 911. Then he____22____a U-turn, circling back t take anther lk.
Pulling up t the building, Grant saw flames(火焰)shting ut f a secnd-flr windw. Nt seeing r hearing any fire engines____23____. Grant rushed t a side____24____and ran up the stairs.
On the secnd flr, he____25____every apartment dr. "Get ut!" Grant shuted, N ne____26____and he assumed that peple had already____27____. Reaching the end f the hallway, thugh, Grant____28____a half-pen dr. He kicked it wide pen, finding a____29____wman in a wheelchair with a little by and a tiny baby. "Let's_____30_____!" he screamed. The wman lked at him in cnfusin and said smething abut changing her clthes. Grant didn't wait, clutching(抓牢)the baby t his chest and_____31_____the by alngside, Grant ran dwn the hallway. When he was_____32_____utside, the nly_____33_____in sight was a pliceman. Grant tld him abut the_____34_____and they rushed int the smky building.
Thanks t them, a family was saved frm the fire. Grant and the pliceman were hnred fr their_____35_____.
21. A. drveB. stppedC. reachedD. abandned
22. A. sawB. madeC. missedD. crssed
23. A. burningB. leavingC. apprachingD. waiting
24. A. entranceB. radC. buildingD. windw
25. A. lckedB. kickedC. cuntedD. repaired
26. A. agreedB. caredC. respndedD. understd
27. A. arrivedB. returnedC. hiddenD. escaped
28. A. skippedB. clsedC. nticedD. remembered
29. A. frightenedB. curiusC. patientD. grateful
30. A. turn backB. g upC. get utD. lie dwn
31. A. fllwingB. draggingC. examiningD. passing
32. A. safelyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previusly
33. A. witnessB. guideC. serviceD. help
34. A. wmanB. drC. carD. baby
35. A. wisdmB. genersityC. hnestyD. curage
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文,文章講述了格蘭特在上班的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棟大樓冒出黑煙并且樓上窗戶噴火,他就沖上樓救了兩個(gè)孩子,并且告訴警察上面還有一個(gè)女人,于是女人也獲救了。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)吉姆·格蘭特在上班的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棟大樓冒出黑煙時(shí),他停下車打911。A. drve駕駛;B. stpped停下來;C. reached到達(dá);D. abandned拋棄。分析可知,大樓冒黑煙是著火了,所以停下車去撥打911報(bào)警符合題意,故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后他掉頭,繞回來再看一眼。A. saw看;B. made做;C. missed錯(cuò)過;D. crssed交叉;橫過。make a U-turn意為掉頭,固定搭配。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:格蘭特把車停到大樓前,看見火焰從二樓的窗戶里噴出來。沒有看到或聽到任何消防車接近。格蘭特沖到一個(gè)側(cè)門跑上樓梯。A. burning燃燒;B. leaving離開;C. appraching接近;D. waiting等待。分析可知,火焰都已經(jīng)從二樓噴出來,并且可以看出格蘭特跑上樓梯去救火,可以推測(cè)是因?yàn)橄儡嚊]來,此處appraching表示接近,符合題意,故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:格蘭特把車停到大樓前,看見火焰從二樓的窗戶里噴出來。沒有看到或聽到任何消防車接近。格蘭特沖到一個(gè)側(cè)門跑上樓梯。A. entrance入口;B. rad路;C. building樓;D. windw窗戶。根據(jù)語境可知,二樓窗戶噴火并且消防車沒來所以格蘭特沖到側(cè)門是為了救火,符合題意,side entrance側(cè)門。故選 A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在二樓,他踢了每個(gè)公寓的門。A. lcked鎖;B. kicked踢;C. cunted計(jì)算;D. repaired修。根據(jù)上文可知,大樓著火了。格蘭特沖上樓去救火,所以踢門符合題意,是為了看里面是否有人。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有人回應(yīng),他以為人們已經(jīng)逃走了。A. agreed同意;B. cared照顧;C. respnded回應(yīng);D. understd理解。分析可知,格蘭特踢門問里面是否有人,再結(jié)合后面他認(rèn)為人已經(jīng)逃走了可以判斷出是沒有人回應(yīng)他。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有人回應(yīng),他以為人們已經(jīng)逃走了。A. arrived到達(dá);B. returned返回;C. hidden藏;D. escaped逃離。分析可知,格蘭特踢門但沒有人回應(yīng),所以他以為人們已經(jīng)逃走(escaped)符合題意,故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,到達(dá)走廊盡頭時(shí),格蘭特注意到一扇半開的門。A. skipped跳;B. clsed關(guān)閉;C. nticed注意;D. remembered記得。分析可知,上文格蘭特以為人們都逃走了,并且格蘭特是來救人的,所以格蘭特注意到一扇半開的們符合題意,故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他把它踢得很寬,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)坐在輪椅上的嚇壞了的女人,她帶著一個(gè)小男孩和一個(gè)小嬰兒。A. frightened害怕的;B. curius好奇的;C. patient耐心的;D. grateful感謝的。分析可知,發(fā)生了火災(zāi),所以女人是害怕的符合題意,故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:“我們出去吧!”他大聲喊道。A. turn back返回;B. g up上升;C. get ut出去;D. lie dwn躺下。分析可知,格蘭特找到了被困人員,所以要帶他們出去符合句意,故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:格蘭特沒有等,他把嬰兒抱起來,把男孩拖到旁邊,沿著走廊跑去。A. fllwing跟隨;B. dragging拖;C. examining測(cè)試;D. passing通過。分析可知,要救他們出去,所以拖著男孩跑出去符合題意,故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他安全地到外面時(shí),唯一看得見的幫助就是一個(gè)警察。A. safely安全地;B. secretly秘密地;C. suddenly突然地;D. previusly以前地。分析可知,格蘭特把被困人員救了出來,所以只有安全地到達(dá)外面符合題意,故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他安全地在外面時(shí),看得見的唯一能夠幫忙的人就是一個(gè)警察。A. witness目擊者;B. guide指南;C. service服務(wù);D. help幫助。分析可知,警察是提供幫助的,故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:格蘭特告訴他那個(gè)女人(還在里面),他們沖進(jìn)煙霧彌漫的大樓。A. wman女人;B. dr門;C. car車;D. baby嬰兒。分析可知,格蘭特把嬰兒和男孩救出來了,女人還沒有出來,所以他告訴警察那個(gè)女人還在里面,符合題意,故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多虧了他們,一家人才從火災(zāi)中獲救。格蘭特和警察因他們的勇氣而受到表彰。A. wisdm智慧;B. genersity慷慨;C. hnesty誠(chéng)實(shí);D. curage勇氣。分析可知,警察和格蘭特沖進(jìn)大火里救了這一家人,是非常有勇氣的,所以因他們的勇氣而受到表彰符合題意,故選D。

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