
一、高考真題匯編的意義。1、增強高考考生的復習動力和信心;2、提高高考考生的復習效率;3、加深考生對知識點的理解和掌握。
二、高考真題匯編的內(nèi)容。1、高考試題收錄,涵蓋了考試的各個學科;2、答案解析,加深知識點理解和掌握;3、復習指導,提高復習效率。
三、高考真題匯編的重要性。高考真題匯編不僅可以提高考生的復習動力和信心,增強考生的復習效率,為高考復習提供了有力的支持。
最近10年(15-24年)高考英語真題匯編
專題24語法填空記敘文
2024年
Text 1
【2024北京卷】One day, I saw a by walking alng Gerge Street with an armful f bks. I thught ___18___ myself, “Why wuld he carry all his bks? ” Just then, sme kids ran at him, ___19___ (knck) his bks ut f his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went ut t him, and I ___20___ (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”
【答案】18. t 19. kncking
20. jgged
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者為一個掉落東西的男孩提供幫助的故事。
【18題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:我心想,“他為什么要把所有的書都拿著?”think t neself為固定搭配,表示“心想,暗想”,符合語境。故填t。
【19題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:就在這時,一些孩子朝他跑來,把他的書從他懷里撞了出來。句中已有謂語ran,空處作非謂語動詞,knck與邏輯主語sme kids之間是主動關(guān)系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式kncking作狀語。故填kncking。
【20題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:我很同情他,然后朝他慢跑過去。句中and連接并列句,空處作后句謂語,根據(jù)句中went可知,此處描述過去發(fā)生的事,句子使用一般過去時,動詞使用過去式形式jgged。故填jgged。Text 2
2023年
Test 1
【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the ___36___ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ___37___ (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English ___38___?
Nt the pandas, even thugh ___39___ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ___40___ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give ___41___ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp ___44___ t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
【答案】36. arrival 37. cnfident 38. with 39. the 40. visiting
41. interviews 42. why 43. Basically 44. and 45. wished
【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。講述了作者在柏林動物園教英語。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:從2017年6月開始,就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來之前,我一直在幫助動物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是冠詞,空后是介詞,所以空處應填名詞作介詞befre的賓語,arrive的名詞形式是arrival,不可數(shù)名詞。故填arrival。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:從2017年6月開始,就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來之前,我一直在幫助動物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和前文的cmfrtable并列,作并列表語,應用形容詞形式,cnfidence的形容詞形式是cnfident。故填cnfident。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:他們和誰說英語?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,根據(jù)句意此處強調(diào)雙向交流,應用固定搭配:speak with sb.意“與某人交談”。故填with。
【39題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:不是熊貓,盡管醫(yī)學訓練指導使用的語言實際上是英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處特指用于醫(yī)學訓練指導使用的語言,表特指,應用定冠詞修飾。故填the。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:他們與蜂擁而至的國際游客和來訪的中國動物園管理員交談,這些管理員經(jīng)常來檢查從中國租借來的大熊貓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后是名詞,所以空處應填形容詞作定語;visit對應的形容詞為visiting“來訪的”。故填visiting。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:他們還需要準備好用英語接受國際記者的采訪。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是動詞,所以空處應填名詞作賓語,interview意為“采訪”為可數(shù)名詞,不止一段采訪,應用復數(shù)形式。故填interviews。
【42題詳解】
考查表語從句。句意:這就是他們需要英語培訓師的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導表語從句,從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整,應該用連接副詞連接,前文提到需要培訓師的原因,此處是表達“這就是他們需要英語培訓師的原因”之意,應用why引導表語從句。故填why。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:基本上,如何描述熊貓的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾空后整個句子,應該用副詞修飾,basic的副詞形式是basically位于句首,首字母應大寫。故填Basically。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:我很榮幸能看到熊貓項目的發(fā)展,看到熊貓們在新家安頓下來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“t watch the panda prgramme develp”和“t see the pandas settle int their new hme”兩者是并列關(guān)系,應該用and連接。故填and。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:作為一個小女孩,我希望長大后成為一名動物園管理員。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少謂語動詞,所以wish作本句謂語,和主語I之間是主動關(guān)系,根據(jù)后文的grew可知用一般過去時。故填wished。
Text 2
【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as nes n punctuality (守時). I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland, I ____11____(thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up ____12____(exact) n time. Years later, having mved t France. I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest____13____(arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
【答案】11. wuld thrw 12. exactly 13. had arrived
【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在瑞士和法國體驗到的不同的守時習俗。
【11題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:搬到瑞士后不久,我要舉辦一個喬遷派對,當所有30位客人都準時出現(xiàn)時,我感到非常驚訝。表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)應用過去將來時。故填wuld thrw。
【12題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:搬到瑞士后不久,我要舉辦一個喬遷派對,當所有30位客人都準時出現(xiàn)時,我感到非常驚訝。修飾介詞短語n time應用副詞exactly,故填exactly。
【13題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:多年以后,搬到法國后,我在約定的時間赴宴,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有其他客人到場,女主人還穿著睡衣。從句中表示“過去的過去”應用過去完成時。故填had arrived。
2022年
Test 1
【2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (陽臺), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1. 2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he lked dwn, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ___41___ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___43___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
He saved my ___44___ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw ___45___ t thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the by t be hurt," said Henry.
【答案】36. falling 37. The 38. asleep 39. t see 40. accidentally
41. and 42. was fixing 43. threw 44. sn's 45. hw
【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是正在修車的Henry拯救了掛在六樓公寓的陽臺上,即將要掉下來的小孩Eric的故事。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:當亨利看到一個小男孩掛在六樓公寓的陽臺上時,他跑了100米,跳過了1. 2米高的柵欄,伸出雙臂去接要掉下來的孩子。句中的hld ut為謂語動詞,設空處應該使用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意,fall為動詞,意為“掉落”, child和fall之間是主動關(guān)系,同時表示正在進行的含義。故應該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填falling。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:布朗一家住在多倫多郊外的一棟公寓樓里。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設空處要填寫冠詞與Brwn family 構(gòu)成名詞短語作主語。the+姓氏,意為“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同時該單詞置于句首,首字母應該大寫。故填The。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:他們倆看電視的時候都睡著了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設空處應該填寫形容詞作表語。sleep為動詞,意為“睡覺”,其形容詞為asleep。fall asleep為固定搭配,意為“熟睡的”,asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:過了一會兒,艾瑞克聽到孩子們在外面玩耍的聲音,醒了過來。他把一把椅子推到陽臺上,爬上去看他們。句中的climb up為謂語動詞,設空處應該使用謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意,他要爬到陽臺去看他們(外面玩鬧的孩子們。),故應該使用t d不定式作目的狀語。故填t see。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:當他往下看時,不小心滑了一跤,從懸崖邊上掉了下去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設空處應該填寫副詞修飾動詞slipped。accidental為形容詞,意為“意外的,失誤的”,其副詞為accidentally,意為“意外地,失誤地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。
【41題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:他堅持了幾分鐘,尖叫喊著他的父親,但他的父親沒有聽到他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設空處應該填寫連詞,連接hung和screamed兩個動作。根據(jù)句意,此處表示并列關(guān)系。故填and。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞。句意:聽到尖叫聲時,亨利正在修車。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設空處應該填寫謂語動詞。根據(jù)空后的when he heard the screams,可知,設空處的動作是正在發(fā)生的,同時該句描述的是過去的事實。故使用過去進行時。fix為動詞,意為“修理”,其過去進行時為was fixing。故填was fixing。
【43題詳解】
考查過去式。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一邊,伸出胳膊跑了起來。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設空處與空后的and started構(gòu)成并且結(jié)構(gòu)。故應該使用一般過去時。thrw為動詞,意為“扔”,過去時為threw。故填threw。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞所有格。句意:他拯救了我兒子的生命。根據(jù)句意,life與提示詞sn之間是所屬關(guān)系,故應該使用名詞所有格。故填sn’s。
【45題詳解】
考查特殊疑問詞。句意:我不知道如何去感謝他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設空處填寫的是特殊疑問詞+t d不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。根據(jù)句意,hw意為“如何”,符合句意。故填hw。
Test 3
【2022年全國甲卷】A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路線) by ft.
On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___42___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___43___ (bld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___44___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___45___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___46___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five cars. Ca ___47___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___48___ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___49___ Xi’an t Kashgar n seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
【答案】41. t jurney 42. wh 43. held 44. A 45. prtectin
46. meaningful 47. has walked 48. highest 49. frm 50. planning
【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一帶一路的事情。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:近日,一名來自北京的盲人徒步40天來到西安,作為“一帶一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知,jurney為動詞,表示“旅行”,step前面有序數(shù)詞,應用不定式,作后置定語。故填t jurney。
【42題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8歲時因一次車禍失明的男子曹盛康穿過了三個省的40個城市和縣。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知,此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞為Ca Shengkang,指人,在從句中作主語,應用關(guān)系代詞wh引導。故填wh。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇的啟發(fā),曹決定徒步穿越這條路線,以向古代絲綢之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有謂語動詞decided,所以hld應用非謂語動詞形式,hld與cperatin之間為邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應用過去分詞,作后置定語,表被動。故填held。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:他的一位朋友吳凡在旅行中自愿成為他的同伴。根據(jù)句意可知,此處泛指“他的一個朋友”,應用不定冠詞,friend以輔音音素開頭,應用a,空處位于句首,首字母大寫。故填A。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:曹和吳還沿路收集垃圾,以促進環(huán)境保護。根據(jù)句意和空前的形容詞envirnmental可知,此處應用名詞prtectin,作賓語,prtectin表示“保護”時,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填prtectin。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:曹認為這將使這次徒步旅行更加有意義。此處是make復合結(jié)構(gòu),應用形容詞meaningful,作賓語補足語。故填meaningful。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:在過去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34個國家,2016年,他到達了乞力馬扎羅山頂,這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)時間狀語in the last five years可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語Ca為第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用has。故填has walked。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級。句意:在過去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34個國家,2016年,他到達了乞力馬扎羅山頂,這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)空前Africa’s可知,此處表示乞力馬扎羅山是非洲最高的山脈,應用形容詞最高級。故填highest。
【49題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:9月20日,他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什,計劃在五個月內(nèi)徒步回到西安。根據(jù)句意和Xi’an t Kashgar 可知,此處表示“從西安飛往喀什”,應用介詞frm,固定搭配frm…t…表示“從……到……”。故填frm。
【50題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:9月20日,他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什,計劃在五個月內(nèi)徒步回到西安。分析句子可知,已有謂語動詞flew,所以動詞plan(計劃)應用非謂語動詞形式,plan與主語He之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞,表主動。故填planning。
Test 4
【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking dwn the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grcery bags. Fcused n balancing the bags, she didn’t ntice her wallet falling ut f her pcket. As Helen walked n, she heard a man charging twards her. Fearful that he might have an intentin ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started t run. Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
【答案】11. in 12. t harm 13 caught
【解題導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是海倫在夜間獨行時的一段經(jīng)歷。
11.【解析】
考查介詞。句意:深夜,海倫抱著購物袋走在街上。in the evening意為“在晚上”,固定搭配。故in。
12.【解析】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:海倫擔心他可能有意傷害她,便開始快跑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知空處應填非謂語動詞的形式,have an intentin t d sth.意為“有意向做某事”,固定搭配,不定式作后置定語。故填t harm。
13.【解析】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:最終,那個男人追上了她,他只是想把她的錢包還給她!結(jié)合句意空處應填謂語動詞的形式,動作發(fā)生在過去,應用一般過去時。故填caught。
Test 5
【2022年北京卷】Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr ____17____ (they), they get takeut r rder delivery. Mre takeut and mre fd delivery equal mre waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f ____18____ are nly gd fr ne use. That’s a big prblem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). The use f thse plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
【答案】17. themselves 18. which 19. wrse 20. has increased
【解題導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了人們在點外賣的同時,也增加了塑料產(chǎn)品的使用,造成了環(huán)境污染。
1.考查反身代詞。句意:因為人們不能總是在外面吃飯或者為他們自己做飯,所以他們叫外賣或者叫外賣??仗幵诰渲凶鹘樵~fr的賓語,當主語和賓語為同一物時,賓語要用反身代詞。所以此處要用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
2.考查定語從句。句意:這包括杯子、瓶子和袋子,其中大多數(shù)(東西)只有一種用途。分析可知,mst f ______are nly gd fr ne use在句中為非限制性定語從句;先行詞為cups, bttles, and bags,在從句中作介詞f的賓語,所以此處用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
3.考查比較級。句意:這是個大問題,而且越來越嚴重。even“甚至”常置于比較級前,所以此處用wrse,故填wrse。
4.考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:自從2019年,那些塑料的使用已經(jīng)增加了300%。根據(jù)句中since 2019,可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語The use f thse plastics為單數(shù)含義,助動詞用has。故填has increased。
2021年
Test 1
【2021年新高考全國Ⅱ 卷】I've always lved the cean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething ____38____ (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany____39____ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany____40____ emailed its president. I tld him hw ____41____ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s____42____ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany ____44____ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _____45_____ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
【答案】36. seventh 37. thinking 38. t educate 39. which/that 40. and 41. harmful
42. excited 43. was 44. representative 45. the
【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己為了保護海洋,減少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
【36題詳解】
考查序數(shù)詞。句意:七年級的時候,我開始在加州的蒙特利灣水族館做志愿者。 表示“七年級” 用序數(shù)詞,所以填seventh。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:當我得知許多海洋動物吃塑料垃圾,以為那是食物時,我很難過。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),____2____ (think)it is fd.用作狀語,think與其邏輯主語many sea animals之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞,所以填thinking。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:我決定做一些事情來教育人們這個問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),____3____ (educate) peple abut this prblem.用作目的狀語,用不定式,所以填t educate。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:我決定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就給它發(fā)郵件,敦促它減少使用塑料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), ____4____ used a lt f plastic是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞a cmpany,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,用which或that引導該從句,所以填which或that。
【40題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:我找到了這家公司的聯(lián)系方式,并給公司總裁發(fā)了電子郵件?!癴und”和“emailed”之間是并列關(guān)系,用and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞,所以填and。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:我告訴他塑料對環(huán)境的危害,并請他考慮使用更環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。該處為hw引導的感嘆句,hw之后接形容詞,所以填harmful。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:當他給我回信時,我很興奮。該空作was之后的表語,用形容詞,修飾人,用v+ed形式的形容詞,所以填excited。
【43題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我給寫信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根據(jù)定語從句的謂語動詞“wrte” 可知這里描述發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時;ne f + 形容詞最高級 + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以填was。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:一位公司代表回信告訴我,該航空公司將把每天1200個航班的塑料杯換成紙杯。該空作句子主語,用名詞,前面有不定冠詞修飾,用名詞單數(shù),所以填representative。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:一位公司代表回信告訴我,該航空公司將把每天1200個航班的塑料杯換成紙杯。 特指“1200個航班的塑料杯”,用定冠詞,所以填the。
Test 2
【2021年全國甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___41___ (build) riginally t prtect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修復). It is pssible ___43___ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ___45___ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We ___46___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ___47___ did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___48___ way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ____50____ (day) rutines.
【答案】41. was built 42. in 43. t walk 44. spending 45. better 46. hired
47. but 48. the 49. watchtwers 50. daily
【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者游覽西安長城的活動。
【41題詳解】
考查被動語態(tài)。句意:它最初是為了保護唐代的城市而建造的,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全修復了。分析句子可知,空格處為謂語,動詞build和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,應用被動語態(tài)(be dne),根據(jù)句意和時間狀語the Tang dynasty可知,用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,主語it為第三人稱單數(shù),主謂一致,故填was built。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:它最初是為了保護唐代的城市而建造的,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全修復了。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“在某個朝代”應用介詞in。故填in。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意:在觀察了城墻上所有的防御設備后,我們決定是時候采取行動了,還有什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此處為句型“it +be+adj+t d sth.”,it為形式主語,動詞walk的不定式短語作真正主語。故填t walk。
【44題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意:在花了一些時間查看了城墻上所有的防御設備之后,我們決定是時候采取一些行動了,還有什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此處After為介詞,故spend應用其動名詞形式作介詞賓語。故填spending。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意:在花了一些時間查看了城墻上所有的防御設備之后,我們決定是時候采取一些行動了,還有什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。根據(jù)后文比較連(介)詞than可知,此處應用形容詞gd的比較級。故填better。
【46題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:我們從南門的租賃處租了自行車。分析句子可知,此處為謂語動詞,根據(jù)上下文可知,此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。故填hired。
【47題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:我的自行車又舊又搖搖晃晃,但還可以騎。后文did the jb和前文My bike was ld and shaky之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but連接。故填but。
【48題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:我們繞著西安城墻走了大約3個小時。結(jié)合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短語為all the way,故用定冠詞the限定名詞way。故填the。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:據(jù)說你可以在兩個小時內(nèi)完成,但我們在不同的大門和了望臺停下來拍照,或者只是看當?shù)厝诉M行他們的日常生活。根據(jù)句意以及前文形容詞different可知,此處可數(shù)名詞watchtwer是復數(shù)概念,應用其復數(shù)形式。故填watchtwers。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:據(jù)說你可以在兩個小時內(nèi)完成,但我們在不同的大門和了望臺停下來拍照,或者只是看當?shù)厝诉M行他們的日常生活。修飾后文名詞rutines應用day的形容詞daily,作定語,修飾名詞。故填daily。
Test 3
【2021年浙江卷6月】It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ___36___ (prve)irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred(修復)t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln's hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it ___37___ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ___38___ (marry)ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much ___39___ (small)than it is tday. Mary's niece wrte, "The little hme ___40___ (paint)white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ___41___ (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
Althugh Mary lved flwers, ___42___ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng- time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver ___43___ (plant)flwers in the frnt yard.
___44___ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ____45____ (sell)mst f their furniture.
【答案】36. has prved/has prven 37. fr 38. marriage 39. smaller 40. was painted
41. herself 42. neither 43. t plant 44. The 45. sld
【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了美國總統(tǒng)林肯在伊利諾伊州斯普林菲爾德市中心的老房子的變遷歷史。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞。句意:它不像喬治華盛頓在波托馬克河畔的種植園那樣給人留下深刻印象,但林肯在伊利諾伊州斯普林菲爾德市中心的家,自從向公眾開放以來,就被證明對游客來說是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知,設空處作謂語動詞,Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield Illinis作主語;結(jié)合句意及設空處后的時間狀語從句since it pened t the public可知,此處指過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,符合現(xiàn)在完成時概念,故設空處用現(xiàn)在完成時;現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have +過去分詞;主語Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield Illinis是第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動詞用has,提示詞prve 的過去分詞形式是prved或prven。故填 has prved/ has prven。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:1844年,他們以1200美元的價格從查爾斯·德萊瑟手中買下了這座房子和一些土地,查爾斯·德萊瑟在1842年舉行了他們的婚禮。結(jié)合句意可知,此處考查固定短語buy sth. fr +價格,意為“以……價格買某物”。故填fr。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:1844年,他們以1200美元的價格從查爾斯·德萊瑟手中買下了這座房子和一些土地,查爾斯·德萊瑟在1842年舉行了他們的婚禮。結(jié)合設空前的形容詞性物主代詞可知,此處要用名詞形式;結(jié)合設空處后的ceremny,可知此處意為“婚禮”;提示詞marry意為“婚姻”,其名詞形式為marriage,marriage ceremny意為“婚禮”。故填marriage。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:這棟房子建成時比現(xiàn)在小得多。結(jié)合設空前的much和設空后的than可知,此處考查形容詞比較級固定結(jié)構(gòu)much+比較級+than,提示詞small的比較級形式為smaller。故填smaller。
【40題詳解】
考查被動語態(tài)。句意:這個小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設空處作謂語動詞,The little hme作主語。結(jié)合句意及常識可知,房子是“被漆”的,主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)上文的was built可知,此處為一般過去時態(tài);一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞;主語The little hme是單數(shù)第三人稱,所以要用was,提示詞paint的過去分詞形式是painted。故填was painted。
【41題詳解】
考查代詞。句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的寫照,一切都很有品位,井井有條。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“她自己”,可知此處考查反身代詞;提示詞she的反身代詞是herself。故填herself。
【42題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:雖然瑪麗喜歡花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的園丁。根據(jù)句意可知,此處考查連詞結(jié)構(gòu)“neither…nr…”,意為“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意:瑪麗的妹妹弗朗西絲·托德·華萊士經(jīng)常來前院種花。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設空處作狀語;根據(jù)句意可知,此處是目的狀語;目的狀語用動詞不定式表示;提示詞plant的不定式形式為t plant。故填t plant。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:林肯夫婦在1856年把房子擴大到了整整兩層,以滿足他們?nèi)找嬖鲩L的家庭的需要。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“林肯一家”;根據(jù)設空后的Linclns可知,此處考查“the+姓氏復數(shù)”,表示夫婦倆,或者一家人。設空處位于句首,所以首字母要大寫。故填The。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞。句意:1861年林肯當選美國總統(tǒng)后,他們租了房子,賣掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知,設空處和前面的動詞rented一起做并列謂語;根據(jù)時間狀語1861可知,此處用一般過去時態(tài),提示詞sell的過去式形式是sld。故填sld。
2020年
Test 1
【2020年新課標Ⅲ】In ancient China lived an artist61. paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (畫像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 62. (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld63. (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River~perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with 64. (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. 65. he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (pint) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut 67. (find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved, 68. (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds69. (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (謙卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mther Nature.
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了一位畫家畫畫栩栩如生,有一天他將畫送給宰相時,這位睿智的老人告訴他去漓江旅行——也許他可以從世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家那里學到一些東西。畫家最后發(fā)現(xiàn)這位世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家就是大自然母親。
61. 考查定語從句。句意:中國古代有一位畫家,他的畫幾乎栩栩如生。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞artist,且先行詞在從句中作定語,故應用關(guān)系代詞whse。故填whse。
62. 考查最高級。句意:一天,皇帝想讓人給他畫一幅肖像,于是他把所有偉大的畫家都請來,展示他們最好的作品,以便他挑選最好的。結(jié)合句意,皇帝想要畫家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此處應用形容詞最高級finest。故填finest。
63. 考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:畫家確信他會被選中,但是當他把他的杰作送給皇帝的宰相時,這位老人笑了。本句中主語he與謂語動詞chse構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且wuld后跟動詞原形。故填be chsen。
64. .考查名詞。句意:懷著好奇心,藝術(shù)家收拾行囊離開了。with為介詞,后跟名詞curisity作賓語,表示“好奇心”。故填curisity。
65. 考查連接詞。句意:當他問河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時,他們笑著指著河的下游。本句為時間狀語從句,表示“當……時候”,且從句中動詞asked為短暫性動作動詞,不能用while引導,故應用when或as引導。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填When/As。
66. 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:當他問河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時,他們笑著指著河的下游。根據(jù)上文they smiled and可知此處應用一般過去時。故填pinted。
67. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:第二天早上,他租了一條船,出發(fā)去找這位著名的畫家。結(jié)合句意表示“出發(fā)去做某事”短語為set ut t d sth.,后跟不定式做目的狀語。故填t find。
68. 考查副詞。句意:當小船緩緩地沿著江面移動時,山在水中的倒影使他說不出話來。此處修飾動詞mved應用副詞gently作狀語,表示“緩緩地”。故填gently。
69. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:當他看到霧氣從河上升起,山頂上烏云環(huán)繞,他不禁流下了眼淚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,the sft cluds 69 (surrund) the muntain tps是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語,surrund在句中應用非謂語動詞形式,與邏輯主語cluds構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrunding。
70. 考查介詞。句意:這位藝術(shù)家最終被世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家——大自然母親所折服。結(jié)合句意表示“在世界上”短語為n earth。故填n。
Test 2
【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a hst f a TV prgramme n fd. He says fd___1___(play) a big rle in his life. "My mum was a great ck, and she'd smetimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared fr his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if yu're___2___(luck) enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them___3___yu can jin in when it's pssible.
【答案】1. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 2. lucky 3. if/whether
【解析】本文是記敘文,主要介紹了美食節(jié)目主持人奧利弗。
【1題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:他說食物在他的生命中扮演著重要角色。此處表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),也可以表示從過去一直到現(xiàn)在延續(xù)的狀態(tài),所以可以用現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。
【2題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:奧利弗說,如果你足夠幸運,身邊有一個喜歡烹飪的人??涨坝衎e動詞,所以空處填形容詞做表語。故填lucky。
【3題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:問他們你是否有可能加入他們。____ yu can jin in when it's pssible.是賓語從句,從句成分完整,但缺“是否”的意思,故填if/whether。
2019年
Test 1
【2019年全國卷Ⅱ】A 90-year-ld has been awarded“Wman Of The Year”fr ___61___ (be)Britain's ldest full-time emplyee-still wrking 40 hurs a week. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, ___62___ she pened with her late husband Les. Her years f hard wrk have ___63___(final)been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名)her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,prud Irene ___64___(declare) she had n plans ___65___ (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business. Irene said,“I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t, ___67___ because I want t.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31-wh wrks alngside her in the family business-said it remained unknwn as t wh nminated Irene fr the award. She said,“We dn't have any idea wh put grandma frward. When we gt a call ___68___ (say)she was shrt-listed,we thught it was ___69___ jke. But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It's ___70___ (wnder).”
【答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. t retire
66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wnderful
【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。講述了九十高齡的Irene作為英國最年長的全職員工,依然在寵物店做著朝九晚五的工作,沒有退休的打算,她被頒發(fā) “年度女士”稱號。
61.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)其前介詞fr可知,此處用動名詞形式作賓語,故填being。
62.【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為the pet shp,在非限制性定語從句中作pened一詞的賓語,故用which。
63.【解析】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格所處位置可知,此處應用副詞形式作狀語,修飾謂語動詞have been acknwledged,意為“最終得以認可”,故填finally。
64.【解析】考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知,該句主語為Irene,此處為謂語成分,根據(jù)后文had 以及said 可知用一般過去時態(tài),故填declared。
65.【解析】考查不定式作定語。此處用t d sth做后置定語,用來修飾前面的名詞plan,表示“…的計劃”,故填t retire。
66.【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)該定語從句中時間狀語“ver the years”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),句意:我喜歡到這里來看看我的家人和我這些年來交到的朋友們。故填have made。
67.【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,句意:我工作不是因為我不得不做,而是因為我想做。此處用but與前文nt 呼應,構(gòu)成“不是…而是 …”之意,故填but。
68.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)其后所接的賓語從句可知,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式saying作后置定語,解釋名詞call的內(nèi)容,call與say是主動關(guān)系,故填saying。
69.【解析】考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意“我們還以為這是一個玩笑” 可知,此處jke為泛指,故填a。
70.【解析】考查形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,在系動詞is之后用形容詞形式作表語,故填wnderful。
Test 2
【2019年北京卷】On the first day f my first grade,I std by the dr with butterflies in my stmach. I ___1___(vice)my biggest cncern t my mther. “Hw will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yurself.” Fr the past 20 years. I have lived by these wrds. Sn I will graduate and becme part f the real wrld. Nervusly ___2___ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t ___3___(I) the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
【答案】1. viced 2. facing 3. myself
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者一年級對交友感到困惑,媽媽的話讓他受益終身。
1.考查時態(tài)。句意:我向媽媽表達了我最大的擔憂,“我將如何交朋友?”此處的vice是動詞,“表達”的意思,作謂語。敘述的是一年級的事情,用過去式。故填viced。
2.考查非謂語動詞。句意:緊張地面對挑戰(zhàn),我知道我將輕聲對自己說兩個簡單的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知,此處是做句子的狀語,要用非謂語動詞,其邏輯主語是I,與邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填facing。
3.考查代詞。句意:緊張地面對挑戰(zhàn),我知道我將輕聲對自己說兩個簡單的字“做你自己”。本句的主語是I,當賓語與主語是同一人稱時,賓語要用反身代詞。故填myself。
2018年
Test 1
【2018年全國Ⅲ卷】I'm nt sure _____61_____ is mre frightened, me r the female grilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears ut f nwhere. I'm walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at ____62____ tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pund male appears. He screams the ___63___(lud)f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid ____64____(lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a ___66___(science)wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lwland grillas I'd been bserving. N ne had seen them fr hurs, and my clleagues and I were wrried.
When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ____68____(they) alive. True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me n real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king f this frest, and here is yur reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allwed me ____70____ (stay)and watch.
【答案】61. which 62. the 63. ludest 64. lking 65. challenged
66. scientist 67. fr 68. them 69. meant 70. t stay
【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩,彼此驚恐的經(jīng)歷。
61. 考查賓語從句。句意:我不確定哪一個更害怕,我,還是突然出現(xiàn)的雌性大猩猩。此處為賓語從句,空格處表示選擇,所以用which表示“哪一個”
62. 考查冠詞。此處為固定短語at the tp f,此處表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。
63. 考查最高級。根據(jù)后面的f all可知,他聲音最大,所以用最高級ludest。
64. 考查動詞。動詞avid后要加ding。此處表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用lking。
65. 考查非謂語。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示不直視他的眼睛,他就不會感到被挑戰(zhàn)性。feel為系動詞,表示“被挑戰(zhàn)”,用過去分詞challenged。
66. 考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知,我是一名科學家。scientist科學家。
67. 考查動詞短語搭配。search fr是固定搭配,表示“尋找”,表示“我”在尋找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。
68. 考查代詞。此處做find 的賓語,所以用賓格them。
69. 考查謂語動詞。分析本句的句子成分可知,本句缺少謂語,再根據(jù)總體時態(tài)可知要用一般過去時,所以用meant。
70. 考查非謂語動詞。固定短語allw sb t d允許某人做某事,應該用t stay。
2017年
Test 1
【2017年新課標Ⅲ卷】She lks like any ther schlgirl, fresh-faced and full f life. Sarah Thmas is lking frward t the challenge f her new A-level curse. But unlike her schl friends, 16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 mdel in New Yrk.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel, earning a millin dllars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her t give up schl t mdel full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants 65 (prve) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined t carry n with her 66 (educate).
She has turned dwn several 67 (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies. After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree 68 engineering r architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I shuld take the ffer nw. But at the mment, schl 69 (cme) first. I dn’t want t get t absrbed in mdeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dn’t want t have nthing else t fall back n when I can’t mdel any mre."
【答案】
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了Sarah Thmas在學業(yè)和誘人的職業(yè)面前所作出的選擇,她認為在青少年時期要把學業(yè)放在首位。
61. resting 考查非謂語動詞。固定短語:spend time ding sth. 花費時間做某事。
62. a 考查冠詞。mdel是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有限定詞,而此處泛指 "一個",故填a。
63. was tld / has been tld 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可判斷出謂語動詞應該用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式,又因主語Sarah是第三人稱單數(shù),故填was tld / has been tld。
64. wh 考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語,且先行詞為Sarah,指人,要用wh。
65. t prve 考查非謂語動詞。want t d sth.想要做某事。
66. educatin 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞后面應該接名詞形式。
67. invitatins 考查名詞單復數(shù)。several修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,故填invitatins。
68. in 考查介詞。in表示"在某方面",獲得某學位"get a degree in…"。
69. cmes 考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知Sarah認為當下應該是學業(yè)第一,說明現(xiàn)在的情況應該用一般現(xiàn)在時。
70. certainly 考查副詞。修飾動詞應該用副詞形式,故填certainly。
Test 2
【2017年浙江卷】Last Octber, while tending her garden in Mra, Sweden, Lena Pahlssn pulled ut a handful f small 56 (carrt) and was abut t thrw them away. But smething made her lk clser, and she nticed a 57 (shine) bject. Yes, there beneath the leafy tp f ne tiny carrt was her lng-lst wedding ring.
Pahlssn screamed 58 ludly that her daughter came running frm the huse. "She thught I had hurt 59 (I)," says Pahlssn.
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlssn had remved the diamnd ring 61 (ck) a meal.When she wanted t put the ring back n later, it was gne. She suspected that ne f her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlssn and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every crner, but turned up nthing."I gave up hpe f finding my ring again, "she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlssn and her husband nw think the ring prbably gt 63 (sweep) int a pile f kitchen rubbish and was spread ver the garden, 64 it remained until the carrt’s leafy tp accidentally spruted (生長) thrugh it. Fr Pahlssn, its return was 65 wnder.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Lena Pahlssn在花園里拔胡蘿卜時,找到了丟失已久的結(jié)婚戒指的故事。
56. carrts 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)"a handful f "可知要用carrt的復數(shù)形式,故填carrts。
57. shiny/shining 【解析】考查形容詞。a為冠詞,bject為名詞,橫線處應填寫形容詞。故填shiny或shining。
58. s 【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空后的"ludly that her daughter came running frm the huse"可知這里為s…that結(jié)構(gòu),意為"如此……以至于",故填s。
59. myself 【解析】考查代詞。主語為I,橫線處為賓語,根據(jù)語境可知這里指她以為"我"弄傷了自己。故填myself。
60. earlier 【解析】考查形容詞。這里指早在十六年前,故填earlier。
61. t ck 【解析】考查動詞不定式。一個句子不能出現(xiàn)雙重謂語,所以此處要用不定式作目的狀語。故填t ck。
62. searched 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"but turned up nthing"可知這里是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,要用一般過去時,故填searched。
63. swept 【解析】考查動詞。ring與sweep之間是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài)。故填swept。
64. where 【解析】考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填詞引導定語從句,定語從句中缺少地點狀語,先行詞為the garden,表示地點,故填關(guān)系副詞where。
65. a 【解析】考查冠詞。wnder是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,且此處表示泛指,因此其前應加不定冠詞a。故填a。
2016年
Test 1
【2016年新課標Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp 61 (attract).
S it was a great hnur t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research. I 62 (allw)t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be 63 (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn. But my cnnectin with pandas ges back 64 my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reprter 66 (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild. My ambassadrial duties will include 67 (intrduce) British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research in the misty muntains f Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mther. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, 70 ther is with mum — she never suspects.
【答案】61. attractin 62. was allwed 63. fficially 64. t 65. when
66. permitted67. intrducing 68. its69. days70. the
【解析】試題分析:
61. attractin 考查名詞。 形容詞tp后面跟名詞形式。
62. was allwed考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意作者是被允許走近這些動物。
63. fficially考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞形式。
64. t 考查介詞。g back t "回到"。
65. when考查定語從句。后面是非限制性定語從句,缺少狀語,先行詞是時間故填when。
66. permitted 考查過去分詞。被修飾名詞和permit之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞。
67. intrducing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。介詞后面用動名詞。
68. its考查代詞。指代前面的twin,用its。
69. days考查名詞復數(shù)。few修飾復數(shù)名詞。
70. the考查冠詞。ne …the ther"一個……另一個"。
Test 2
【2016年四川卷】The giant panda 61 (lve) by peple thrughut the wrld. Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby. She was a very 63 (care) mther. Fr 25 days, she never left her baby, nt even t find smething 64 (eat)! She wuld nt let any ther pandas cme near. She licked the baby cnstantly t keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy) that wuld try t eat the little panda. The mther held the baby in her frnt paws much the way a human des. 66 it cried, she rcked it back and frth and gave it little cmfrting pats. The mther cntinued t care fr the yung panda 67 mre than tw years. By that time, the panda n lnger needed 68 (it) mther fr fd. Hwever, it stayed with her and learned abut the ways f the frest. Then, after tw and a half years, the mther 69 (drive) the yung panda away. It was time fr her t have a new baby, 70 it was als time fr the yung panda t be independent.
【答案】61.is lved 62.recently 63.caring/careful 64.t eat 65.enemies
66.When/If 67.fr 68.its 69.drve 70.and
【解析】試題分析:本文講的是熊貓媽媽和她的孩子的故事。
61.is lved 句意:大熊貓被全世界的人喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),The giant panda是單數(shù)第三人稱形式,故填is lved。
62.recently 副詞修飾動詞,故填recently。
63.caring/careful 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞或形容詞作定語,放在名詞前面,故填caring/careful。
64.t eat 句意:甚至不去找吃的東西!此處是動詞不定式放在不定代詞后面作后置定語,故填t eat。
65.enemies 句意:任何氣味都可能引來天敵。天敵不止一個,應該用復數(shù)形式,故填enemies。
66.When/If 句意:如果/當它哭的時候,熊貓媽媽會前后搖動。故填When/If。
67.fr 句意:媽媽繼續(xù)照顧小熊貓兩年多。此處表示一段時間,故填fr。
68.its 句意:小熊貓不再需要它媽媽的食物。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填its。
69.drve 句意:然后,兩年半后媽媽趕小熊貓離開。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài),故填drve。
70.and 句意:現(xiàn)在是熊貓媽媽該有一個小寶寶的時間了,同時也是小熊貓該獨立的時間了。此處表示并列,前后位順承關(guān)系,故填and。
2015年
Test 1
【2015年新課標Ⅰ卷】Yangshu, China
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshu just befre dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hurs 62 , I’d been at hme in Hng Kng, with 63 (it) chking smg. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in s many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead,
I’d headed straight fr Yangshu. Fr thse wh fly t Guilin, it’s nly an hur away 66 car and ffers all the scenery f the better-knwn city.
Yangshu 67 (be) really beautiful. A study f travelers 68 (cnduct) by the website TripAdvisr names Yangshu as ne f the tp 10 destinatins in the wrld. And the twn is fast becming a ppular weekend destinatin fr peple in Asia. Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here fr peple 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hng Kng.
【答案】61. arrived 62. befre/earlier63. its64. that/which65. paintings
66. by 67. is 68. cnducted 69. regularly 70. living
【解析】試題分析:文章主要講述了作者到中國陽朔游玩的經(jīng)歷和感受
arrived句意:就在天亮之前我到了陽朔,天下著小雨。根據(jù)前后句時態(tài)可知用一般過去時。
62.befre/earlier 句意: 幾個小時前,我在香港家里。注意不可以用 ag。
63.its 句意: 帶著室息的煙霧。后面為名詞,故用 its。
64.that/which 句意: 滴江被許多藝術(shù)家所繪畫??疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為 LiRiver,在從句中作主語65.paintings 句意: 在如此多的中國繪畫中。painting 為可數(shù)名詞,注意用復數(shù)形式。66.by 向意: 乘汽車只需要 1個小時。by car 乘汽車
67.is 句意: 陽朔真的很漂亮。這里表示客觀事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。
68.cnducted 句意: 一項網(wǎng)站所進行的調(diào)查。過去分詞作后置定語,表示被動關(guān)系69.regularly 句意: 定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方。修飾動詞,用副詞修飾。70.living 句意:生活在上海和香港的人們?,F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。
Test 2
【2015年廣東卷】Mr. Jhnsn lived in the wds with his wife and children. He wned 16 farm, which lked almst abandned. 17 (lucky), he als had a cw which prduced milk every day. He sld r exchanged sme f the milk in the twns nearby 18 ther fd and made cheese and butter fr the family with what 19 (leave). The cw was their nly means f supprt, in fact. One day, the cw was eating grass 20 it began t rain heavily. While making great effrts t run away, she 21 (fall) ver the hill and died. Then the Jhnsns had t make a living 22 the cw. In rder t supprt his family, Mr. Jhnsn began t plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants tk a while t grw, he started cutting dwn trees 23 (sell) the wd. Thinking abut his children’s clthes, he started grwing cttn t. When harvest came arund, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cttn in the market 24 peple frm the twns met regularly. Nw it ccurred t 25 that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.
【答案】16. a 17. luckily 18. fr 19. was left 20. when
21. fell 22. withut 23. t sell 24. where 25. him
17. 句意:幸運的是,他還有一頭奶牛,每天都能產(chǎn)奶。luckily副詞,幸運的是。根據(jù)文意可知,Jhnsn先生的農(nóng)場很破舊,都快要廢棄了。但是還有奶牛每天都產(chǎn)奶,能讓他維持生存,所以這是一件幸運的事。這里用副詞形式修飾整個句子
18. 句意:他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶,或是用牛奶來換其他的食物。本句話中exchange 的意思是交換,根據(jù)句意可知,Jhnsn先生用牛奶來換其他的食物。這里是用短語exchange…fr…,故填介詞fr。
19. 句意:他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶,或是用牛奶來換其他的食物,用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黃油。leave離開;剩下,留下。根據(jù)文意可知,Jhnsn先生一家靠農(nóng)場里的奶牛產(chǎn)奶來生活。除去賣掉的和換其他食物的牛奶,剩下的他就用來制作奶酪和黃油。這里what was left是一個賓語從句,根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài)。
20. 句意:一天,奶牛正在吃草,這時突然開始下起大雨。when是并列連詞,意思是正在這時。這句話使用的句型是be ding sth. when…,正在做某事這時…。
21. 句意:在慌忙逃跑的時候,奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒,掉下來,根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文使用的是一般過去時態(tài),故這里填過去式fell。
22. 句意:牛奶死了,Jhnsn先生不得不繼續(xù)生活。with和…一起。根據(jù)文意可知,牛奶在慌忙躲雨的時候,不小心摔死了,因此Jhnsn先生就不得不沒有了奶牛來生活。故填withut。
23. 句意:因為這些藥草和蔬菜需要花費時間來生長,Jhnsn先生就開始砍樹來賣木頭。sell賣,銷售。根據(jù)文意可知,Jhnsn先生一邊種植藥草和蔬菜,一邊砍樹去賣掉木柴。這里用動詞不定式形式在句中做目的狀語。
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