上海名校卷高三閱讀長(zhǎng)難句解析匯編--第7期-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期向明中學(xué)期中考高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷
A wman standing ver six feet tall and weighing abut 200 punds is bund t make an impressin. But in Mary Fields’ case, these features were utmatched by a heart f gld that made her legendary.
【翻譯】：一個(gè)身高超過(guò)6英尺、體重約200磅的女人肯定會(huì)給人留下深刻的印象。但在瑪麗·菲爾茲的例子中，這些特征被一顆使她成為傳奇的金之心所超越。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：a wman is bund t make an impressin
枝干：standing ver...現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)；a heart f gld that定語(yǔ)從句；
句型：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)從句；轉(zhuǎn)折
詞組：be bund t... 必定；make an impressin 留下好的印象；
Instead, tpping the list f reasns, abut fur-in-ten Americans pint t a duble standard fr wmen seeking t climb t the highest levels f either plitics r business, where they have t d mre than their male cunterparts t prve themselves.
【翻譯】：相反，排名第一的是，大約十分之一的美國(guó)人指出，尋求爬到政治或商業(yè)最高水平的女性有雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，她們必須比他們的另一方做更多的事情來(lái)證明自己。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：Americans pint t a duble standard
枝干：tpping the list f reasns現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)；seeking t... 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)；where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；fur-in-ten 復(fù)合詞作定語(yǔ)；t prve不定式表示目的
句型：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)從句；不定式表示目的
詞組：tp the list 排名第一；seek t 尋求
As a result, the public is divided abut whether the imbalance in crprate America will change in the freseeable future, even thugh wmen have made majr advances in the wrkplace.
【翻譯】：因此，公眾對(duì)在可預(yù)見(jiàn)的未來(lái)，美國(guó)企業(yè)的不平衡是否會(huì)發(fā)生改變的問(wèn)題存在分歧，盡管女性在工作場(chǎng)所已經(jīng)取得了重大進(jìn)步。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：the public is divided
枝干：as a result連詞； whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；even thugh...讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
句型：連詞；賓語(yǔ)從句；讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
詞組：freseeable future 可預(yù)見(jiàn)的未來(lái)；have majr advances 取得重大的進(jìn)步
上海市洋涇中學(xué)2020學(xué)年（第二學(xué)期）三月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)
Rbts capable f scial engagement help with lneliness as well as cgnitive functining, but the rbt itself desn’t have t engage directly — it can serve as an intermediary fr human cmmunicatin.
【翻譯】：能夠參與社交的機(jī)器人有助于解決孤獨(dú)和認(rèn)知功能，但機(jī)器人本身并不需要直接參與——它可以作為人類(lèi)交流的中介。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：rbts help with lneliness, but the rbt itself desn’t have t engage directly
枝干：capable f scial engagement 形容詞短語(yǔ)后置作定語(yǔ)；---破折號(hào)：解釋；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明
句型：形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明
詞組：capable f... 能夠...；serve 起到...作用
A rbt’s appearance affects its ability t successfully interact with humans, which is why the RIKEN-TRI Cllabratin Center fr Human-Interactive Rbt Research decided t develp a rbtic nurse that lks like a huge teddy bear.
【翻譯】：機(jī)器人的外觀影響了它成功與人類(lèi)互動(dòng)的能力，這就是為什么RIKEN-TRI人類(lèi)交互機(jī)器人研究合作中心決定開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)看起來(lái)像一只巨大的泰迪熊的機(jī)器人護(hù)士。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：a rbt’s appearance affects its ability
枝干：t successfully interact with humans 不定式表示目的；,which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；rbtic nurse that定語(yǔ)從句
句型：不定式表示目的；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句
詞組：interact with... 和...互動(dòng)；lk like...看起來(lái)像...
One f the classic science-fictin treatments f the end f civilizatin was The Death f Grass, by Jhn Christpher, in which a mysterius sickness struck dwn all the grasses n which mst f the wrld’s agriculture is based, frm rice t wheat.
【翻譯】：對(duì)文明終結(jié)的經(jīng)典科幻治療之一是約翰·克里斯托弗的《草之死》，在這本書(shū)中，一種神秘的疾病摧毀了世界上大部分農(nóng)業(yè)所基于的所有草，從大米到小麥。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：ne f the classic science-fictin treatments was The Death f Grass
枝干：in which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；n based 定語(yǔ)從句
句型：定語(yǔ)從句
詞組：strike dwn 摧毀；be based n...基于...
Hwever, the threatened extinctin f insect ppulatins arund the wrld raises the prspect f a much less general disaster, which wuld invlve plants, birds, fish, small mammals, and everything else depending n insects.
【翻譯】：然而，世界各地昆蟲(chóng)種群面臨滅絕的威脅增加了一場(chǎng)不那么普遍的災(zāi)難的可能性，這將涉及植物、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)、魚(yú)類(lèi)、小型哺乳動(dòng)物和其他依賴?yán)ハx(chóng)的一切。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：extinctin f insect ppulatins raises the prspect f a much less general disaster
枝干：,which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；depending n...現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)；threatened 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
句型：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)
詞組：extinctin 滅絕；invlve 涉及
despite ur individual and even cllective cleverness, we behave as a species with as little fresight as a clny f nematde（線蟲(chóng)）wrms that will cnsume everything that it can reach until all is gne and it dies ff naturally.
【翻譯】：盡管我們個(gè)人甚至集體都很聰明，但我們的行為是一個(gè)像線蟲(chóng)蠕蟲(chóng)一樣沒(méi)有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的物種，它會(huì)消耗它所能達(dá)到的一切，直到一切都消失，它自然死去。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：We behave as a species
枝干：despite介詞短語(yǔ)；方式狀語(yǔ)從句；wrms that定語(yǔ)從句；everything that定語(yǔ)從句；until...引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
句型：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；方式狀語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
詞組：behave 表現(xiàn)；cnsume 消耗
The use f giant fields, lack f shelter fr insects f any srt at all, whether they are harmful t human interests r nt, and where the plants are drenched in lng-lasting pesticides, is fatal fr uncunted billins f insects.
【翻譯】：使用巨大的田地，對(duì)任何種類(lèi)的昆蟲(chóng)都缺乏庇護(hù)所，無(wú)論它們是否對(duì)人類(lèi)利益有害，以及植物被持久的殺蟲(chóng)劑浸透，對(duì)數(shù)十億計(jì)的昆蟲(chóng)都是致命的。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：the use f giant fields is fatal fr uncunted billins f insects
枝干：lack f ... 名詞短語(yǔ)；固定結(jié)構(gòu)；where引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；uncunted 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
句型：選擇連詞；主語(yǔ)從句；過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
詞組：lack f...缺乏... ；be harmful t...對(duì)...有害=be detrimental t...；be fatal fr...對(duì)...致命的
Even in German nature reserves, which are by definitin prtected frm the use f pesticides, there have been steep falls in insect ppulatins because s many f the mst widely used nes are persistent and prevent breeding.
【翻譯】：即使在德國(guó)的自然保護(hù)區(qū)，根據(jù)定義不使用殺蟲(chóng)劑來(lái)保護(hù)，昆蟲(chóng)的數(shù)量也急劇下降，因?yàn)樵S多最廣泛使用的保護(hù)區(qū)都是持久的，可以防止繁殖。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：there have been steep falls in insect ppulatins
枝干： which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；widely used 副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)；
句型：介詞短語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)從句；原因狀語(yǔ)從句；過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
詞組：prtect A frm B 保護(hù)A使得免遭B的侵襲；steep falls 急劇下降；persistent 持久的
2019-2020學(xué)年七寶中學(xué)高三下英語(yǔ)6月考試
The great difficulty is in trying t imagine smething that yu have never seen, that is cnsistent in every detail with what has already been seen, and that is different frm what has been thught f.
【翻譯】：最大的困難是試圖想象一些你從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西，它在每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)上都與已經(jīng)看到的東西是一致的，而且這與人們所認(rèn)為的不同。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：The great difficulty is in trying t imagine smething
枝干：smething ,and 定語(yǔ)從句；what has already been seen和what has been thught f是賓語(yǔ)從句
句型：定語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句
詞組：great difficulty 巨大的困難；imagine 想象；be cnsistent in... 和...一致
Thugh it seems like a crazy thing t d, researchers say it is actually a clever trick f the mind, ne that sets up a win-win situatin by allwing a persn t save face when he r she des fail.
【翻譯】：盡管這樣做看起來(lái)是一件瘋狂的事情，但研究人員表示，這實(shí)際上是一個(gè)聰明的思維技巧，它讓一個(gè)人在失敗時(shí)保全面子，從而建立了一個(gè)雙贏的局面。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：it is actually a clever trick f the mind
枝干：thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；researchers say后接賓語(yǔ)從句；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
句型：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
詞組：seem 似乎...；set up 設(shè)立；allw sb. t d...允許某人去做某事
Such peple are s afraid f being labeled a failure at anything that they cnstantly develp ne handicap r anther in rder t explain their failures.
【翻譯】：這些人如此害怕在任何事情上被貼上失敗的標(biāo)簽，以至于他們不斷發(fā)展出一個(gè)或那樣一個(gè)障礙，以解釋他們的失敗。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：peple are afraid f being labeled a failure at anything
枝干：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；in rder t...目的狀語(yǔ)從句；be afraid f ding... 介詞短語(yǔ)
句型：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；目的狀語(yǔ)從句；介詞短語(yǔ)
詞組：be afraid f ding 害怕做某事；explain 解釋
2019-2020學(xué)年市西理科班高三模擬練習(xí)（一）
It’s nt clear why yur mrning calrie cunt makes such a difference, but given that a larger waist size and metablic syndrme can increase yur chances f diabetes, heart attack, and strke, it’s wrth making the effrt t hld it steady.
【翻譯】：目前還不清楚為什么你早上的卡路里含量會(huì)如此不同，但考慮到腰圍和代謝綜合征會(huì)增加你患糖尿病、心臟病和中風(fēng)的幾率，努力保持穩(wěn)定是值得的。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：It’s nt clear ,but It’s wrth
枝干：it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是why yur mrning calrie cunt makes such a difference；given that 原因狀語(yǔ)從句；t hld it steady 不定式表示目的
句型：it作形式主語(yǔ)；原因狀語(yǔ)從句；不定式表示目的
詞組：make a difference起到作用；increase the chance f...增加...的幾率
In fact, natural climate slutins such as cnservatin and restratin f frests, alng with imprvements in land management, can help us achieve 37 percent f ur climate target f limiting warming t a maximum f tw degrees Celsius abve preindustrial levels, even thugh they currently receive nly 2.5 percent f public climate financing.
【翻譯】：事實(shí)上，自然氣候解決方案，如保護(hù)和恢復(fù)森林，以及改善土地管理，可以幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)37%的氣候目標(biāo)，限制溫度最多超過(guò)前工業(yè)化前2攝氏度，盡管他們目前只得到2.5%的公共氣候融資。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：natural climate slutins can help us achieve 37 percent f ur climate target
枝干：in fact屬于過(guò)渡詞；類(lèi)似的還有as a matter f fact,actually；such as...“舉例”；alng with...介詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨；even thugh...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句=even if“即使”
句型：過(guò)渡詞；連詞；介詞短語(yǔ)；讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
詞組：cnservatin and restratin f frests 保護(hù)和恢復(fù)森林；achieve target 實(shí)現(xiàn)...的目標(biāo)；receive financing 收到融資
Unfrtunately, a huge amunt f frest cntinues t be cnverted int agricultural land t prduce a handful f resurce-intensive cmmdities — despite zer-defrestatin cmmitments frm cmpanies and gvernments.
【翻譯】：不幸的是，盡管公司和政府承諾零砍伐，但大量森林仍被轉(zhuǎn)化為農(nóng)田，生產(chǎn)少數(shù)資源密集型的商品。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：frest cntinues t be cnverted int agricultural land
枝干：unfrtunately副詞；t prduce... 不定式表示目的；despite 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；be cnverted int 被動(dòng)
句型：副詞；不定式表示目的；讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；被動(dòng)
詞組：be cnverted int...被轉(zhuǎn)換成；a handful f...少數(shù)
2020-2021學(xué)年七寶中學(xué)高三上英語(yǔ)9月考試
In an effrt t prevent language lss, schlars frm a number f rganizatins -- UNESCO and Natinal Gegraphic amng them - have fr many years been dcumenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
【翻譯】：為了防止語(yǔ)言流失，來(lái)自一些組織的學(xué)者——其中包括教科文組織和國(guó)家地理——多年來(lái)一直在記錄死去的語(yǔ)言和它們所反映的文化。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：schlars have fr many years been dcumenting dying languages and the cultures
枝干：in an effrt t... 介詞短語(yǔ)；a number f...介詞詞組；have been ding 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；dying現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)；(that）they reflect 省略that的定語(yǔ)從句
句型：介詞短語(yǔ)；介詞詞組；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)從句
詞組：in an effrt t...為了...；dcument 記錄；reflect 反映
thrugh the tw rganizatins that he has funded — the Digital Himalaya Prject and the Wrld Oral Literature Prject — Turin has started a campaign t make such dcuments available nt just t schlars but t the yunger generatins f cmmunities frm whm the materials were riginally cllected.
【翻譯】：通過(guò)他創(chuàng)立的兩個(gè)組織——數(shù)字喜馬拉雅項(xiàng)目和世界口頭文學(xué)項(xiàng)目——都靈發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，不僅向?qū)W者提供這些文件，而且也向最初收集材料的年輕一代社區(qū)提供這些文件。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：Turin has started a campaign
枝干：thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；that he has funded 定語(yǔ)從句；t make such dcuments available 不定式表示目的；the yunger generatins f cmmunities frm whm...定語(yǔ)從句；破折號(hào)用法
句型：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句；不定式表示目的；破折號(hào)表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明
詞組：fund tw rganizatins 創(chuàng)立兩個(gè)組織；start a campaign 發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；available t...提供給
The grwing recgnitin that smething has gne wrng in the labratry has led t calls fr, as ne might guess, mre research n research - attempts t find rules t ensure that peer- reviewed studies are, in fact, valid.
【翻譯】：越來(lái)越多地認(rèn)識(shí)到實(shí)驗(yàn)室出了問(wèn)題已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了需求，人們可能會(huì)猜測(cè)，需要更多對(duì)于研究的研究——試圖找到規(guī)則來(lái)確保同行評(píng)審的研究實(shí)際上是有效的。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：the grwing recgnitin has led t calls fr mre research n research
枝干：that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；as ne might guess 插入語(yǔ)；attempt td sth.; t ensure 不定式表示目的；ensure that賓語(yǔ)從句；peer-reviewed 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
句型：同位語(yǔ)從句；插入語(yǔ)；不定式表示目的；賓語(yǔ)從句；過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
詞組：g wrng 出了問(wèn)題；call fr需要；attempt t d 試圖作某事
Reprducing ther scientists' analyses r replicating their results has t ften in the past been lked dwn n with a kind f "me-t" derisin（嘲笑）that wuld waste resurces -- but ften they may help avid false leads that wuld have been mre wasteful.
【翻譯】：在過(guò)去，復(fù)制其他科學(xué)家的分析或復(fù)制他們的結(jié)果經(jīng)常被一種“我也是”的嘲笑被輕視，它會(huì)浪費(fèi)資源——但它們往往會(huì)有助于避免更浪費(fèi)的虛假線索。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：ding A r ding B has been lked dwn n
枝干：介詞短語(yǔ)；that wuld waste resurces定語(yǔ)從句；false leads that定語(yǔ)從句；wuld have been mre wasteful 表示虛擬
句型：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)；介詞短語(yǔ)；結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句
詞組：be lked dwn n... 被輕視；waste resurces 浪費(fèi)資源
2020-2021學(xué)年文來(lái)中學(xué)高三上英語(yǔ)期中考試
On my way hme, as I have many times since, I thught f my mther's wrds: "if yu carry n, ne day smething gd will happen. Smething wuldn't have happened if nt fr that previus disappintment."
【翻譯】：在我回家的路上，我很多次想起了我母親的話：“如果你繼續(xù)說(shuō)下去，總有一天會(huì)有一件好事發(fā)生?！比绻皇且?yàn)橹暗氖筒粫?huì)發(fā)生什么事情了?！?br>【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：I thught f my mther’s wrds
枝干：as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；smething wuldn’t have happened虛擬語(yǔ)氣
句型：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；條件狀語(yǔ)從句；虛擬語(yǔ)氣
詞組：think f... 想起；carry n 繼續(xù)
The universal appeal f these fantastical tales is frequently wed t the idea that they cntain warning messages: in the case f Little Red Riding Hd, t listen t yur mther, nt wander away frm the path, and avid talking t strangers.
【翻譯】：這些奇幻故事的普遍吸引力通常要?dú)w功于它們包含了警告信息：在小紅帽的例子中，要傾聽(tīng)你母親的話，不要遠(yuǎn)離小路，也要避免和陌生人說(shuō)話。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：the universal appeal f these fantastical tales is wed t the idea...
枝干：idea that...同位語(yǔ)從句；冒號(hào)后面補(bǔ)充；t listen t...不定式表示將來(lái)；avid ding 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)
句型：同位語(yǔ)從句；不定式表示將來(lái)；動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)
詞組：be wed t...歸功于...；wander away frm... 遠(yuǎn)離...；cntain 包含
Explring academic cllectins fr variants f these tw tales and similar stries frm Africa, East Asia and ther regins, he ended up with 58 stries recrded frm ral traditins.
【翻譯】：他探索了這兩個(gè)故事和來(lái)自非洲、東亞和其他地區(qū)的類(lèi)似故事的學(xué)術(shù)收藏，最終記錄了58個(gè)來(lái)自口頭傳統(tǒng)的故事。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：he ended up with 58 stries
枝干：explring... 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)；recrded frm...過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
句型：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)；過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
詞組：explre 探索；end up with...最終...
上海市延安中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試
高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷
Privacy is the key that unlcks the aspects f yurself that are mst intimate and persnal, that make yu mst yu, and mst vulnerable.
【翻譯】：隱私是解開(kāi)你自己最親密和最私人的一面的關(guān)鍵，是讓你呈現(xiàn)出最自我的自己，最脆弱的自己的關(guān)鍵。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：privacy is the key
枝干：that unlcks...；that make yu... that定語(yǔ)從句
句型：定語(yǔ)從句疊加
詞組：unlck解鎖；intimate 親密的；vulnerable 脆弱的
Even mre than mnetary gain, persnal data bestws pwer n thse wh cllect and analyze it, and that is what makes it s cveted.
【翻譯】：個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)不僅是金錢(qián)收益，而且個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)還賦予那些收集和分析它的人權(quán)力，這就是它如此令人垂涎的原因。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：persnal data bestws pwer n sb.and that
枝干：mre than “不僅僅”是一個(gè)詞組；whse wh...定語(yǔ)從句；that is what表語(yǔ)從句
句型：復(fù)合詞組；定語(yǔ)從句；表語(yǔ)從句
詞組：cllect收集；analyze 分析；bestw pwer n... 賦予...權(quán)力
Qinghai Lake is definitely a paradise fr bird lvers as many different kinds f birds wuld fly here t breed in May and June due t the mild weather.
【翻譯】：青海湖絕對(duì)是鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)愛(ài)好者的天堂，因?yàn)橛捎谔鞖鉁睾停S多不同種類(lèi)的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)在5月和6月都會(huì)飛到這里繁殖。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：Qinghai Lake is definitely a paradise fr bird lvers
枝干：as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句
句型：原因狀語(yǔ)從句
詞組：paradise 天堂；breed繁殖
It's wrth mentining that the Yuzhu Peak is the first sightseeing statin fr passengers, which allws them t get ff the train and take phts utside.
【翻譯】：值得一提的是，玉柱峰是第一個(gè)乘客觀光站，可以讓他們下車(chē)并在外面拍照。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：It’s wrth mentining that...
枝干：it作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)；...,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；allw sb. t d 不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
句型：主語(yǔ)從句；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；
詞組：wrth ding... 值得做...；
Hme t many wild animals, including the Tibetan antelpe and the wild yak(牦牛), the Hh Xil Nature Reserve is undubtedly a deslate regin in the nrthwestern part f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China.
【翻譯】：可可西里自然保護(hù)區(qū)是藏羚羊和野生牦牛等許多野生動(dòng)物的家園，無(wú)疑是中國(guó)青藏高原西北部的一個(gè)荒涼地區(qū)。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：the Hh Xil Nature Reserve is undubtedly a deslate regin
枝干：hme t...名詞作狀語(yǔ)；including現(xiàn)在分詞看作介詞作為狀語(yǔ)
句型：名詞作狀語(yǔ)；現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)
詞組：hme t...是...的家園；undubtedly 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地
Leaving a car with a fully rather than partly charged battery, fr example, can increase the rate f calendar ageing. Use-dependent ageing is a cnsequence f the number f discharge--recharge cycles a battery ges thrugh.
【翻譯】：例如，讓一輛汽車(chē)充滿而不是部分充電，會(huì)增加日歷老化率。使用依賴的老化是電池經(jīng)歷的放電充電次數(shù)的結(jié)果。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：leaving a car with a fully charged battery can increase the rate...。use-dependent ageing is a cnsequence
枝干：fr example 是插入語(yǔ)；(that) a battery ges thrugh 省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句；rather than作連詞；use-dependent ageing復(fù)合詞
句型：插入語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)從句；連詞；復(fù)合詞
詞組：fully charged 完全充滿的；a cnsequence 的結(jié)果；
2021年上海高考英語(yǔ)押題試卷（二）
I dn't knw whether I was in shck because f what had happened, but I think it was lve at first sight. I wuld never usually be s cnfident, but I just asked if she wanted t g fr a drink smetime, and t my surprise, she said yes
【翻譯】：我不知道我是否因?yàn)樗l(fā)生的事情而感到震驚，但我認(rèn)為這是一見(jiàn)鐘情。我通常不會(huì)這么自信，但我只是問(wèn)她是否想去喝一杯，令我驚訝的是，她說(shuō)是了
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：I dn’t ,but I wuld never...,and I just asked...
枝干：whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；because f表原因；if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句
句型：賓語(yǔ)從句；
詞組：because f
Animals dn't have the same scial inhibitins (抑制；顧慮) as humans d, and this was certainly the case when Ri tk her dg, Ben, t the lcal dg park.
【翻譯】：動(dòng)物沒(méi)有和人類(lèi)有同樣的社會(huì)抑制，李帶著她的狗本去當(dāng)?shù)氐墓饭珗@時(shí)也是如此。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：animals dn’t have the same scial inhibitins
枝干：as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；
句型：方式狀語(yǔ)從句
詞組：certainly 一定地；lcal當(dāng)?shù)氐?br> Large-city residents are als mre likely than their small-twn residents t have a csmplitan(見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的) utlk, t display less respnsibility t traditinal family rles, t vte fr leftist plitical candidates, and t be willing t accept nntraditinal religius grups, unppular plitical grups
【翻譯】：大城市居民也比他們的小城鎮(zhèn)居民更有可能見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣，對(duì)傳統(tǒng)家庭角色承擔(dān)更少的責(zé)任，投票給左翼政治候選人，并愿意接受非傳統(tǒng)宗教團(tuán)體，不受歡迎的政治團(tuán)體
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：large-city residents are als likely t have..., t display...,t vte t be willing t...
枝干 than...比較級(jí)；t vte fr... and t be willing 不定式并列
句型：比較級(jí)；
詞組：mre likely t...更有可能...；display 展示；vte fr...選舉...
Still, while thse educatrs are embracing technlgy in the classrm t meet students needs, they als find value in traditinal methds, and s suggest a “blended（混合的）learning" apprach.
【翻譯】：盡管如此，盡管這些教育工作者正在課堂上擁抱技術(shù)來(lái)滿足學(xué)生的需求，但他們也在傳統(tǒng)方法中找到了價(jià)值，因此建議采用一種“混合學(xué)習(xí)”的方法。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：they als find value in traditinal methds, and s
枝干：while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；t meet...不定式表目的
句型：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；不定式表目的
詞組：embrace擁抱；meet sb’s needs 滿足某人的需求
They are making an effrt nt nly t ensure that students can take advantage f new technlgies, but t teach students valuable skills that can help them think in a wrld cnstantly trying t distract them.
【翻譯】：他們不僅在努力確保學(xué)生能夠利用新技術(shù)，而且還在教學(xué)生有價(jià)值的技能，幫助他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)不斷試圖分散他們注意力的世界里思考。
【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】整句話的主干是：They are making an effrt nt nly
枝干：ensure that賓語(yǔ)從句；valuable skills that定語(yǔ)從句；trying t 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)
句型：賓語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句；現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)
詞組：make an effrt t...努力做...；take advantage f...利用；distract 分散

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