?考點(diǎn)15 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型+高考重點(diǎn)詞匯積累+長難句分析

核心考點(diǎn)梳理

一、高考重點(diǎn)詞匯積累
核心單詞
1.regulation n.     規(guī)則,規(guī)章
2.reject vt. 拒絕
3.relation n. 關(guān)系; 親屬
4.relative n. 親屬,親戚
5.relax v. (使)放松,輕松
6.relevant adj. 緊密相關(guān)的;有意義的
7.reliable adj. 可信賴的,可依靠的
8.relief n. 緩解,消除;救濟(jì);援救
9.religious adj. 宗教的
10.remain vi. 剩下;保持,仍是
11.remark n. 談?wù)摚辉u論
   v. 說起;評論
12.remind vt. 提醒,使記起
13.remote adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的;疏遠(yuǎn)的
14.remove vt. 移動,拿走;脫掉(衣服等)
15.replace vt. 取代
16.represent vt. 作為……的代表、代理;象征;描繪
17.reputation n. 名氣,名聲,名譽(yù)
18.request n.& vt. 請求,要求
19.requirement n. 需要; 要求; 必要的條件
20.research n.& v. 研究,調(diào)查
21.resemble vt. 相似,類似,看起來像(不用于進(jìn)行時)
22.result n. 結(jié)果,效果
23.revision n. 復(fù)習(xí),溫習(xí)
24.reserve n. 保留;儲備;替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員;自然保護(hù)區(qū)
   vt. 預(yù)訂;儲備;保留
25.resign v. 辭職
重點(diǎn)短語
1.make full/good use of   充分利用
put...to use 加以使用
come into use 開始被使用
be of great use 很有用
It is no use/useless doing sth 做某事是沒用的
2.make up 組成;化妝;打扮;補(bǔ)充;編造
make up for 彌補(bǔ);補(bǔ)償
make room for 給……騰地方
make up one’s mind 下決心
make one’s way 排除困難前進(jìn)
make progress 進(jìn)步
make a promise 許諾
make a living 謀生
make out 認(rèn)出,理解
make it 成功;及時到達(dá)
be made up of 由……組成

二、高考閱讀理解長難句分析
66. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.
【句式翻譯】如果葉芝在40歲停止寫作,現(xiàn)在他有可能是個名不見經(jīng)傳的詩人,因?yàn)樵谖膶W(xué)史上沒有其他的詩人能在50歲和75歲之間寫出他最偉大的作品。
【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句,Had Yeats stopped…是虛擬條件從句,省略了if,for引導(dǎo)并列句,who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】value v. 重視,看重 n.價(jià)值 be valued as被認(rèn)為是
Frank is greatly valued as a good student. 弗蘭克被認(rèn)為是個好學(xué)生。
If you value your health then you’ll start being a little kinder to yourself.
如果你重視自己的健康,你就要開始對自己好一點(diǎn)。

67. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.
【句式翻譯】他禁不住尋思起來,要是果真有什么意外,除非附近有條船,他用無線電能聯(lián)系上的最近的人也遠(yuǎn)在885英里以外的島上。
【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句,that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句,其中又包含有一個if條件從句和unless條件從句,if條件從句中運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)can’t help doing禁不住 can’t help (to)do不能幫助做
This cinema is so impressive that we can't help crying.
這影片如此感人以至我們禁不住流下淚來。
The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold.
這藥不能幫你治好感冒。
2) contact v.接觸;與……聯(lián)系 n.接觸;聯(lián)系
We agreed to contact again as soon as possible. 我們同意盡快再次聯(lián)系。
Apparently he never tried to contact her all these years. 顯然這些年來他沒有跟她聯(lián)系過。
The pilot was trying to make contact with his base. 飛行員正試圖與基地聯(lián)系。
She is still in close contact with Sarah. 她仍然同薩拉聯(lián)系密切。
68. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past.
【句式翻譯】阿西莫夫不僅有著超凡的想象力使他能夠?qū)ξ磥硎澜邕M(jìn)行探索,而且還有驚人的智力,使他能對現(xiàn)在的和過去的各種事物做出解釋。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個定語從句: that …引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞imagination ,with which…引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞mind。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)explore vt.探測,探索
The children have gone exploring in the woods. 孩子們?nèi)チ种刑诫U(xiǎn)了。
2)search for 尋找
As they entered the forest, they began to search for a suitable camping spot.
當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入森林時,就開始尋找合適的露營地點(diǎn)。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中with which …引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬于介詞+關(guān)系代詞,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中指物只能用which。
According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.
根據(jù)冰島和挪威的傳說,埃里克·雷德因一起謀殺案而被迫離開冰島。

69. Among his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won an award was “The Foundation Trilogy” (1951-1953), three stories about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.
【句式翻譯】在他那些最富盛名的科幻小說中,那本獲獎的書叫做《基地三部曲》(1951-1953),書有三個小故事組成,講的是未來銀河系中一個偉大帝國的滅亡與復(fù)興。
【句式分析】本句包含一個介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,for which …修飾先行詞works of science fiction; three stories about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future 作The Foundation Trilogy 的同位語。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】award n.「C」獎,獎金;vt 授予,給予
She showed us the athletics awards she had won. 她給我們看她贏得的體育運(yùn)動獎。
He was awarded a medal for bravery. 他因勇敢而獲得一枚獎?wù)隆?
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中for which …引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬于介詞+關(guān)系代詞,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中指物只能用which。

70. Many people fear it could be the next global epidemic, especially as scientists
who studied tissue from the bodies of people who died of the 1918 Spanish Flu proved that Bird Flu is a modern adaptation of the same virus.
【句式翻譯】許多人擔(dān)心它會成為下一個全球性的傳染病,特別是在一些科學(xué)家研究了死于1918年西班牙大流感的人的尸體組織后,證明了禽流感是同一種病毒的現(xiàn)代變異體。
【句式分析】本句包含兩個定語從句, who studied …修飾先行詞scientists; who died of …修飾先行詞people; that Bird Flu is …引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作prove 的賓語。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1) especially adv. 特別,尤其,通常對前面所描述的事件進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的說明或補(bǔ)充;specially adv. 專門地,強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。
He likes all subjects, especially English. 他喜歡所有的學(xué)科,尤其是英語。
I made this cake specially for you. 我特意為你做的這個蛋糕。
2)adaptation n. 改編;適應(yīng);adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)
I gradually adapted myself to living on my own. 我逐漸適應(yīng)了獨(dú)立生活。
3)prove vt.證明,證實(shí) vi.「用作系動詞」證明是
It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
經(jīng)證實(shí),童年時吃蔬菜可幫助日后不生大病。
The book has proved (to be )very successful. 事實(shí)證明這本書非常成功。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句who studied …修飾先行詞scientists; 定語從句who died of …修飾先行詞people; who 作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人并在從句中作主語或賓語。如:
I’ve become good friends with several of the students who I met in the English speech contest last year.
我與好幾位去年在英語演講比賽中結(jié)識的同學(xué)成了好朋友。

三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
一)、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is (was) + ....... +that (who)… ”
1.陳述句式:It is/was...that/who...(強(qiáng)調(diào)人時可用that或who,強(qiáng)調(diào)物時只用that)
一般疑問句:Is/Was +it+...that/who...?
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+is/was+ it+ that...?
It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
正是當(dāng)我回到公寓的時候,我第一次遇到我的新鄰居們。
Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?
他是在船沉了一個月之后在一個荒島上被救的嗎?
2.“not...until...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It is/was not until...that...(注意時態(tài))
It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
直到我來到這兒,我才知道這個地方出名不僅因?yàn)樗拿?,還因?yàn)樗奶鞖狻?br />
二)、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 do/did/does + +動詞原形
助動詞do被用來加強(qiáng)語氣時,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:do+動詞原形;第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時為:does+動詞原形;一般過去時為:did+動詞原形。
He does know the place well (does+動詞原形)
他的確很熟悉這個地方。
Do write to me when you get there (do+動詞原彤)
你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來信。
The first time I used the automatic checkout lanes,I did feel very excited (did+動詞原形)
當(dāng)我第一次使用自動結(jié)帳通道的時候,我確實(shí)感到很興奮
當(dāng)堂知識檢測
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.I you can finish the exam in two hours.
A.does believe B.do believe C.did believed D.do believed
2.It was not until the early 18th century _________ the importance of the event was generally realized.
A.what B.when C.whose D.that
3.It was then ________I recalled that I had left my wristwatch up in the bar.
A.that B.when C.where D.what
4.It was not until I got off the bus ________ I realized my purse had been stolen.
A.where B.when C.that D.before
5.It_________in Unit 5_________ we got to know more about life in nature.
A.is, where B.was, where C.is, that D.was, that
6.________ is it ________ has made Peter ________ he is today?
A.What; that; that B.That; that; what C.That; what; that D.What; that; what
7.It was on a cold winter night ____ Tom was waiting for his girlfriend to see a movie with him ________ the accident occurred.
A.that; that B.when; that C.when; who D.which; where
8.It is the ability to do the job________ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A.which B.what C.that D.it
9.________ he came back home that we knew what had happened.
A.When it was B.It was when C.Was it when D.When was it
10.It was in the factory _______his friend worked _________he picked up a lot of experience.
A.where; where B.that; where C.that; that D.where; that
11.Many scientists subscribed to the view ________ it is human activity ________ has caused global warming.
A.how...who B.what...whose C.whether... which D.that...that
12.Was ________Bill, ________played basketball very well, ________helped the blind man across the street?
A.that; that; who B.it; that; that C.it; who; that D.this; who; who
13.It was ________ how much time I had wasted.
A.not until did I begin to work that I realized B.not until I began to work did I realize
C.not until I began to work that I realized D.not until did I begin to work did I realize that
14.It was with great joy ________ he received the news ________ his lost son would soon return home.
A.because; that B.because; which
C.that; that D.that; which
15.Was it in 2018 ________ he was still at middle school ________ the boy became expert at computer?
A.that; where B.when; where C.where; that D.when; that
16.It was in Germany ______ he received his first education.
A.that B.where C.which D.when
17.Darwin saw a variety of new species on the Galapagos Islands, but it was the birds ______ interested him the most.
A.what B.that C.which D.who
18.—Look, he has such a ______.
—Maybe it was we who upset him.
A.straight face B.long face C.poker face D.blank face
19.It was ________ he was sent into the emergency room of the hospital ________ he was unaware of the importance of observing the traffic regulations.
A.not until ... that B.not until ... where
C.until ... that D.until ... where
20.It was in the meeting room on the second floor _________ he lost his dictionary _________ he had bought the week before.
A.where; that B.where; which
C.that; where D.that; 不填
21.It was not until 10 o'clock________he got up this morning.
A.that B.when C.which D.a(chǎn)t which
22.It was within the reality of ordinary things ______ he saw beauty and potential.
A.what B.why C.that D.where
23.It was ______ he worked out the maths problem that we wanted to know.
A.what B.how C.that D.which
24.It was from then on ________ Khloe started to think ________ and make informed choices about her life.
A.when; intimately B.that; objectively C.how; constantly D.that; instantly
25.Could it have been on her birthday her parents gave her this computer as a present?
A.then B.that C.when D.that’s why
26.It was in the supermarket ______ she went shopping yesterday ______ she came across her idol.
A.that, when B.where, when C.where, that D.that, that
27.It was in 1999________emojis were first introduced in Japan,________helps people express their feelings.
A.which; that B.when;who C.that; which D.what; where
28.When I try to understand _____prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
A.what it is that B.that it is what C.it is what D.what is it that
29.It was ________ I came across my best friend ________ I realized I had left the book at home that we had attempted to finish together today.
A.when; that B.that; when C.that; that D.when;when
30.It is the time ________ you spent on your rose ________ makes your rose so important.
A.when; that B.which; what C.that; which D.which; that

二、漢譯英(整句)
31.正是因?yàn)槟惆衙恳淮问Ю曌鲗ψ约旱募?,你才取得了如此巨大的進(jìn)步。(regard)(漢譯英)
32.正是因?yàn)锳nne的簡單而直接的教學(xué),Helen 打開了詞匯世界的大門。(漢譯英)
33.正是因?yàn)楸槐茸鳌懊绹哪赣H之路”,才在近幾年讓66號公路越來越受歡迎。(It, popularity)(漢譯英)
34.是她的能力讓她在所有參與者中脫穎而出。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)(漢譯英)
35.正是這項(xiàng)研究啟發(fā)了“六度分隔”這一說法。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)(漢譯英)
36.直到我和他講話,他才注意到我。 ( It was … that … ) (漢譯英)
37.爸爸的確是愛你的,他只是不擅長表達(dá)對你的關(guān)心。(漢譯英)
38.是醫(yī)生對病人的奉獻(xiàn)讓奇跡出現(xiàn)的。(devotion,miracle,強(qiáng)調(diào)句)(漢譯英)
39.是她的表演讓病人高興起來的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)(漢譯英)
40.是強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感讓我完成這個工作的。(It is/was... that...) (漢譯英)
41.正是被請上臺朗讀詩歌的這段經(jīng)歷幫助我熟記了各種長文。(It, heart) (漢譯英)
42.直到我讀了《海國圖志》,我才意識到改革開放的重要性。(It was not until...that)(漢譯英)
43.正是他的陪伴使我度過了我生命中的艱難時光。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)(漢譯英)
44.到了機(jī)場他才意識到?jīng)]有帶護(hù)照。(It)(漢譯英)
45.直到全球健康危機(jī)來襲,我們才開始反思真正對自己重要的事情,也不再認(rèn)為自己所擁有的是理所當(dāng)然的。(It) (漢譯英)
46.正是胡同給人留下了最深刻的印象,因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)橛慰吞峁┝艘粋€了解北京過去的罕見視角。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句;view) (漢譯英)
參考答案:
1.B
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我真地相信你能在兩小時內(nèi)完成考試。believe是動詞,表示“相信”,在句中作謂語,對謂語動詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào),應(yīng)用“do/does/did+動詞原形”,句子描述現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I,助動詞應(yīng)用do。故選B項(xiàng)。
2.D
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:直到18世紀(jì)早期,人們才普遍認(rèn)識到這一事件的重要性。分析句子可知,句中使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“It + is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”,在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時,可以使用who代替that;本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原句時間狀語“not until the early 18th century”,句子其它部分只能由that引出。故選D項(xiàng)。
3.A
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:就在那時,我想起我把手表忘在酒吧里了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成: It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分+ that/who +其它成分,本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是副詞then,它在原句中作狀語,原句為:Then I recalled that I had left my wristwatch up in the bar.故選A項(xiàng)。
4.C
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:直到我下公交車我才意識到我的錢包被偷了。A. where哪里;B.??when什么時候;C. that那;那個;D. before在……之前。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意,可知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,即It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他的結(jié)構(gòu),此處強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語not until I got off the bus,應(yīng)用that。故選C項(xiàng)。
5.D
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和時態(tài)。句意:正是在第五單元,我們對自然界的生命有了更多的了解。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是:it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分,此處對地點(diǎn)狀語in Unit5進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),結(jié)合“got”可知,使用一般過去時。故選D。
6.D
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和名詞性從句。句意:什么使Peter成了現(xiàn)在的樣子?分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊問句,結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問代詞+ is/was+it+that/who+其他部分”,第一空用疑問代詞what,在句中作主語,第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that,第三空Peter后面的句子缺少表語,that不作成分,應(yīng)該用what,故選D。
7.B
【詳解】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:就是在湯姆等他女朋友和他一起看電影的那個寒冷冬夜,事故發(fā)生了。分析句子可知,第一空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾night,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞night在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when;第二空處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,因?yàn)槿サ鬒t was和設(shè)空處,依然是個完整的句子,強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that(強(qiáng)調(diào)人時可用who),本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語on a cold winter night,故用that。故選B項(xiàng)。
8.C
【詳解】考查連詞。句意:重要的是做這項(xiàng)工作的能力,而不是你來自哪里,是干什么的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),由that 或who 引導(dǎo)從句,故選C項(xiàng)。
9.B
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:他回家后,我們才知道發(fā)生了什么事。句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,結(jié)構(gòu)為:It was+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that+其他,此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時間狀語when he came back home。故選B。
10.D
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語從句。句意:他在他的朋友工作的這家工廠里學(xué)到了許多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空處考查定語從句,先行詞為the factory,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,使用關(guān)系副詞where;第二空處使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為地點(diǎn)狀語,故選D項(xiàng)。
11.D
【詳解】考查同位語從句和it強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:許多科學(xué)家贊同人類活動導(dǎo)致全球變暖的觀點(diǎn)。名詞view意為“觀點(diǎn)”,其后從句是對view作解釋說明,所以是同位語從句,從句成分完整,應(yīng)用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)。去掉it is和第二個空格后從句完整,所以此處為it強(qiáng)調(diào)句,即“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分”,所以第二個空格處應(yīng)用that。故選D。
12.C
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句。句意:比爾籃球打得很好,是他幫助盲人過了馬路嗎???強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…,其中如果強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人,也可用who代替that;句中Bill是先行詞,指人,后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語,所以who引導(dǎo)定語從句,第二空填who;該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句子主語Bill,所以第一空填it,第三空填that/who。故選C。
13.C
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:直到我開始工作,我才意識到我已蹉跎了幾多歲月。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)not ... until ...引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,所以構(gòu)成It is/was not until ... that ...結(jié)構(gòu)。在此強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),否定詞not until不在句首,所以主句不需要倒裝。故選C。
14.C
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和同位語從句。句意:聽到走失的兒子馬上就能回家的消息,他滿心歡喜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型,第一個空格處對伴隨狀語“with great joy”進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),故應(yīng)使用that;結(jié)合語境可知,第二個空格后從句部分解釋說明news的具體內(nèi)容,為同位語,且從句中成分和意義完整,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。綜上,故選C。
15.D
【詳解】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:是在2018年,還在上中學(xué)的他成為了電腦專家嗎?該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語in 2018,第二空填that;2018作先行詞,在后面的定語從句he was still at middle school中作時間狀語,所以定語從句由關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。 故選D。
16.A
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型。句意:他在德國接受了他的第一次教育。強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型是:it be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分,此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,in Germany是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,應(yīng)用that,故選A。
17.B
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:達(dá)爾文在加拉帕戈斯群島看到了各種各樣的新物種,但他最感興趣的是鳥類。去掉it was和空處,剩下的部分可以構(gòu)成完整的句子,可知為強(qiáng)調(diào)句“It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that + 其它部分”,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為the birds,應(yīng)用that。故選B。
18.B
【詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意:——看,他拉長著臉?!苍S是我們?nèi)菒懒怂. straight face繃著臉;B. long face拉長臉,不高興;C. poker face毫無表情的臉;D. blank face沒表情的臉。根據(jù)句意可知,也許是我們?nèi)菒懒怂纱丝芍抢L著臉,不高興了,“l(fā)ong face”意為“拉長臉,不高興”,符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
19.C
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和固定句型。句意:直到他被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院急救室,他才意識到遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。分析句子,表示“直到……才”用not...until;句中的unaware of意為“未意識到”表示否定,故此處用until;同時第二空與句首it was構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)即it was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子,意為“就是……”,符合句意,故選C。
20.D
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句。句意:就是在二樓的會議室里,他丟了他上星期買的字典。第一空,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本句型是:It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +句子其他成分,此處對地點(diǎn)狀語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),空處需填 that;第二空,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞dictionary,指物,在定語從句中作賓語,需用關(guān)系代詞that, which 引導(dǎo)或不填。故選D。
21.A
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:今天早上直到10點(diǎn)他才起床。去掉it was和設(shè)空處句子依然完整,由此可知,此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:it be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(強(qiáng)調(diào)人可用who)+其他,此處對時間狀語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),應(yīng)用that。故選A。
22.C
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:正是在平凡事物的現(xiàn)實(shí)中,他看到了美和潛力。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It + is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分,在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時,可以使用who代替that;分析句子可知,本句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原句中地點(diǎn)狀語“within the reality of ordinary things”,句子其它部分只能由that引出。故選C項(xiàng)。
23.B
【詳解】考查名詞性從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:我們想知道的是他是如何解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題的。分析句子可知,It was…that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,know后缺少賓語,結(jié)合句意,此處表示“想知道他是如何解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題的”,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句子中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是賓語從句。故選B項(xiàng)。
24.B
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和副詞詞義辨析。句意:從那時起Khloe開始客觀地思考,并對自己的生活做出明智的選擇。第一空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,即it is/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容+that/who+句子剩余部分,將it is/was...that/who去掉后,句子是完整句子,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)時間from then on,應(yīng)用that;第二空考查副詞,intimately熟悉地;objectively客觀地;constantly持續(xù)不斷地;instantly立刻;馬上。根據(jù)下文“make informed choices about her life.”可知,此處表示客觀地思考,故選B。
25.B
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:會不會是在她生日那天,她父母把這臺電腦作為禮物送給她的?分析句子,句中it could have been+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),對on her birthday進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選B。
26.C
【詳解】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意: 是在她昨天購物的超市她偶遇了她的偶像。 分析句子可知,空一引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾the supermarket,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where;空二引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語in the supermarket ,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +句子的其他成分,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可以用who代替that, 空二填that,故選 C。
【點(diǎn)睛】
27.C
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句。句意:表情符號最早出現(xiàn)在日本是在1999年,它幫助人們表達(dá)情感。分析句子可知,“emojis were first introduced in Japan in 1999”是完整的句子,故主句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,空格一填that,空格二引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代整個主句,從句中作主語用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】
28.A
【詳解】考查賓語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:當(dāng)我試圖理解是什么阻礙了如此多的美國人像人們所期望的那樣快樂時,在我看來有兩個原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句為動詞understand后接賓語從句,從句動詞prevents缺主語,用連詞代詞what引導(dǎo)。因句子賓語從句里面包含一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句型:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that,又賓語從句需用陳述句語序,故is/was應(yīng)置于it之后。綜上,故選A項(xiàng)。
29.A
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句以及狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:當(dāng)我遇到我最好的朋友時,我才意識到我把書忘在家里了,我們本來打算今天一起完成的。分析可知,主句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為It+is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份+that/who+其他。結(jié)合句意,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分“_______ I came across my best friend ”為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時候”,故第一空為when;第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句引導(dǎo)詞that。故選A。
30.D
【詳解】考查定語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:是你花在你的玫瑰上的時間使你的玫瑰如此重要。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,第一個設(shè)空處為連詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為time,從句中缺少賓語,因此需要使用關(guān)系代詞which,根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that…”可知,第二個設(shè)空處對句子主語“the time”的強(qiáng)調(diào),因此需要使用that。故選D。
31.It is because you regard every failure as an inspiration that you have made such great progress.
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)、原因狀語從句、短語、名詞、副詞和時態(tài)。分析句子可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is ...that ...”,強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的原因狀語;原因狀語從句表示直接原因用because 引導(dǎo);表示“把……看做”短語為“regard...as ”;表示“取得巨大的進(jìn)步”短語為“make great progress”,progress為不可數(shù)名詞;表示“激勵”應(yīng)用名詞“inspiration”;表示“失利”應(yīng)用“failure”;表示“如此”應(yīng)用“such”,修飾形容詞great;根據(jù)句意,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為It is because you regard every failure as an inspiration that you have made such great progress。
32.It was because of Anne’s simple and straightforward teaching that Helen had the world of words opened up to her.
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和狀語從句。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型“it be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+…”,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分表示“因?yàn)锳nne的簡單而直接的教學(xué)”翻譯為because of Anne’s simple and straightforward teaching;主句表示“Helen 打開了詞匯世界的大門”翻譯為Helen had the world of words opened up to her。句子用一般過去時。故翻譯為It was because of Anne’s simple and straightforward teaching that Helen had the world of words opened up to her.
33.It is because of being compared to the Mother Road of America that Route 66 has gained popularity over recent years.

【詳解】考查時態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意,句子可用強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型“It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”,because of (因?yàn)?,be compared to (被比作),其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分“因?yàn)楸槐茸鳌绹哪赣H之路’”,譯為because of being compared to the Mother Road of America,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為原句狀語,其他部分“近幾年66號公路越來越受歡迎”,“近幾年”譯為over recent years,作時間狀語置于句末,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語“66號公路”譯為Route 66,“越來越受歡迎”譯為gain popularity,主語為單數(shù),謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has gained。故翻譯為It is because of being compared to the Mother Road of America that Route 66 has gained popularity over recent years.
34.It was her ability that made her stand out from all the participants.
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時。強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為:it is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who +其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語部分“她的能力”,表示“是她的能力”為it was her ability;強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是事物,故用that引導(dǎo)后文;表示“讓她在所有參與者中脫穎而出”為made her stand out from all the participants,make sb. do sth.是固定用法,不帶to不定式作賓補(bǔ),介詞短語from all the participants作狀語。句首字母大寫,故翻譯為It was her ability that made her stand out from all the participants.
35.It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”.
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和一般過去時。分析句子可知,本句描述過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時。表示“正是”應(yīng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It was......that......;表示主語“這項(xiàng)研究”應(yīng)用this research;表示謂語“啟發(fā)了”應(yīng)用動詞的一般過去時形式inspired;表示賓語““六度分隔”這一說法”應(yīng)用the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”。故翻譯為It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”.
36.It was not until I talked to him that he noticed me.
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。句子描述過去的情況,應(yīng)用一般過去時,“直到……才……”使用固定短語not ...until…,且結(jié)合句意,句子應(yīng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“It was not until … that…”,“直到我和他講話”譯為until I talked to him,連同not作被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,that后接其余部分,“他才注意到我”譯為he didn’t notice me,其中not被提前至被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,剩余部分為he noticed me。故翻譯為It was not until I talked to him that he noticed me.
37.Dad does love you. He is just not good at showing/expressing concern about/over/for you.
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)和時態(tài)。講述事實(shí),時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,“爸爸的確是愛你的”用強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語結(jié)構(gòu),主語Dad,用助動詞does+love (愛)表強(qiáng)調(diào),be good at doing sth. (擅長做某事),show/express concern about/over/for sb. (對某人表示關(guān)心),結(jié)合其他漢語提示,故翻譯為:Dad does love you. He is just not good at showing/expressing concern about/over/for you.
38.It is the doctors’ devotion to the patients that makes the miracle happen.
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。“奉獻(xiàn)”使用不可數(shù)名詞devotion作主語,常和介詞to搭配表示“對……的奉獻(xiàn)”,“讓”使用動詞make,make sb/sth do sth讓……做某事,“奇跡”使用名詞miracle,“發(fā)生”使用動詞happen,句子是描述一個事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,本句使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語,后面用that,結(jié)合其他漢語提示,故翻譯為:It is the doctors’ devotion to the patients that makes the miracle happen.。
39.It was her performance that cheered the patients up.
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,時態(tài)和短語。分析句子可知,本句使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu):“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語,所以把主語her performance放在被強(qiáng)調(diào)的位置。“讓……高興起來”為短語cheer sb. up,“病人”為the patients,描述為過去所發(fā)生的事情,所以時態(tài)為一般過去時。故翻譯為It was her performance that cheered the patients up。
40.It was a strong sense of responsibility that made me finish the work.
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析語境,可知描述過去的事情,用一般過去時,強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感讓我完成這個工作,譯為“A strong sense of responsibility made me finish the work”,用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It was...that...,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語,應(yīng)變?yōu)镮t was a strong sense of responsibility that made me finish the work.,故翻譯為It was a strong sense of responsibility that made me finish the work.。
41.It was the experience of being brought forward to read poems that helped me learn by heart various long passages.
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和固定短語。根據(jù)提示詞it和分析漢語可知,該句應(yīng)使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,it is/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容+that/who+句子剩余部分,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容為物,用that,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容為人,用that/who,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語,指物,應(yīng)用that?!斑@段經(jīng)歷”應(yīng)為the experience作主語的核心詞,“被請上臺的”作定語修飾the experience,應(yīng)為of being brought forward,“讀詩歌”作目的狀語應(yīng)為to read poems,所以主語部分翻譯為the experience of being brought forward to read poems;表示“幫助某人做某事”應(yīng)為help sb. (to) do sth.在句中作謂語部分;根據(jù)提示heart可知“熟記”為learn sth. by heart其中賓語sth.可以置于heart之后,“各種”譯為various,修飾名詞時,名詞用復(fù)數(shù),所以“各種長文”譯為various long passages在句中作learn的賓語;結(jié)合句意可知,該句描述的是過去的事情,所以使用一般過去時態(tài),謂語和賓語部分翻譯為helped me learn by heart various long passages,最后將主語、謂語和賓語置于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it was…that…之中。故翻譯為It was the experience of being brought forward to read poems that helped me learn by heart various long passages.。
42.It was not until I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi that I realised the importance of reform and opening up.
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。“直到……才”用not...until表示,結(jié)合題干要求,需用not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式,即it is/was not until +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其他。此處描述過去的事情,故be動詞用was,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“我讀了《海國圖志》”表示為I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi,“意識到”用動詞realise表示,“改革開放”表示為reform and opening up,“……的重要性”表示為the importance of。故譯為It was not until I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi that I realised the importance of reform and opening up。
43.It was his company that helped me through the difficult times of my life.
【詳解】考查名詞、強(qiáng)調(diào)句以及時態(tài)。表示“陪伴”應(yīng)用名詞company;表示“使某人度過”應(yīng)用短語help sb. through sth.。根據(jù)題目要求,此處應(yīng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,即It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故翻譯為:It was his company that helped me through the difficult times of my life.
44.It was not until he got to the airport that he realized he did not have the passport with him.
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、動詞短語、賓語從句。根據(jù)句意以及句子的提示詞it可知,該句為It is…that…的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,結(jié)合句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)為not…until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu),為it is/was not until+從句/表時間的詞+that+主句。在該句型中,表示“到了機(jī)場”為動詞短語got to the airport;表示“意識到”為動詞realized,后接省略從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,表示“他沒有帶護(hù)照”可譯為:he did not have the passport with him。結(jié)合句意可知,該句應(yīng)為一般過去時。故翻譯為:It was not until he got to the airport that he realized he did not have the passport with him。
45.It was not until the global health crisis hit that we began to reflect on the things which really matter to ourselves and not to take what we have for granted.
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,動詞,固定搭配和賓語從句。根據(jù)句意,整句話表述過去事實(shí),應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。表示“直到……才”應(yīng)該用not...until,表示“直到全球健康危機(jī)來襲”應(yīng)該使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)it was not until the global health crisis hit that...;表示“開始反思”,應(yīng)該用began to reflect on the things;表示“對自己重要的事情”應(yīng)該使用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句即which really matter to ourselves;表示“認(rèn)為……是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?,?yīng)該使用固定搭配take sth for granted;表示“認(rèn)為自己所擁有的是理所當(dāng)然的”,應(yīng)該使用what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句即take what we have for granted。故翻譯為It was not until the global health crisis hit that we began to reflect on the things which really matter to ourselves and not to take what we have for granted。
46.It is the hutongs that make a deep impression on people as they offer visitors a rare view to know Beijing’s past.
【詳解】考查時態(tài)、強(qiáng)調(diào)句和原因狀語從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句用“It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+從句”來表示;表示“胡同”用the hutongs;表示“給人留下深刻印象”用make a deep impression on people;用as來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;表示“他們?yōu)橛慰吞峁┮粋€了解北京過去的罕見視角”用they offer visitors a rare view to know Beijing’s past,全句陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填I(lǐng)t is the hutongs that make a deep impression on people as they offer visitors a rare view to know Beijing’s past。

課后鞏固提高
三、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞
47.He likes to give the ________ (印象) that he’s terribly popular and has lots of friends. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
48.Having lived in American for many years, many Chinese Americans still ________(慶祝) the Chinese traditional customs. (根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞)
49.Much to my _________ (寬慰,輕松), the car was not damaged. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
50.The idea “Yincaishijiao” means creating an education tailored to each________(個體). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
51.He found himself ________ (包圍) by a group of doctors when he came to life. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
52.Our New York _____(分支) is dealing with the matter. (根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞)
53.She took the job for _____(各種各樣的) reasons. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
54.Airplanes ________ (使能夠) people to travel great distances rapidly. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
55.If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time ________ (適合) you best. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
56.We should pay attention to the side effects of this drug, ________(變化)from person to person. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Have you ever wanted the Earth to open and swallow you up? I had that feeling when I was on business in the Netherlands five years ago. I tried to make 57 good impression on my business partner, but I made a fool of 58 (I), instead!
It all went wrong from the moment we 59 (shake) hands. I held out my right hand, but kept my left hand in my pocket. From my business partner’s 60 (react) I could tell that the Dutch find that very rude. I attempted 61 (make) things better, so I said, “What a 62 (beauty) country Holland is!” My business partner wasn’t pleased with my compliment (稱贊). He made it very clear 63 they never call the Netherlands Holland. Holland is just one region in the Netherlands.
InKorea, keep your voice down. It’s rude to talk or laugh loudly. Koreans, especially women, cover their mouths when they laugh; it’s rude to show your 64 (tooth)!
In Arab countries, it’s not a good idea to admire something too much; the owner will probably give it to you 65 a present. Just imagine 66 (go) back home with a real live camel !

閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China has once again proved its 67 (able)to change the world with the “four new inventions”: high-speed rail, mobile payment, bike-sharing and e-commerce.
They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation, 68 has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey 69 (make)by the Belt and Road research institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said 70 university student, 71 (add)that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.
The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating mode of bike-sharing 72 (base)on the satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has 73 (gradual)entered a new innovative era, thanks to large amounts of capital(資金)China has invested 74 (encourage)innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO representative in China.
75 is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is true of mobiles, where China is leading in many ways, such as the social messaging app WeChat. This is partly because China has skipped over the PC era and gone directly to the mobile era. China has the 76 (large)mobile use in the world.
參考答案:
47.impression
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他喜歡給人的印象是他非常受歡迎,有很多朋友。該空需要一個名詞作賓語,名詞impression意為“印象”,符合題意。故填impression。
48.observe/celebrate
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:在美國生活多年,許多華裔美國人仍然慶祝中國的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。根據(jù)“the Chinese traditional customs”和漢語提示可知,空處應(yīng)用動詞observe/celebrate,作句子的謂語,且句子在描述一般性的事實(shí),時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語many Chinese Americans為復(fù)數(shù),observe/celebrate保持原形。故填observe/celebrate。
49.relief
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:讓我很寬慰的是,汽車沒有損壞?!皩捨浚p松”為名詞relief,to one’s relief固定搭配,意為“讓某人寬慰的是”,故填relief。
50.individual
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:“因材施教”的意思是為每個人量身定制教育。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為名詞作賓語,根據(jù)提示的漢語,表示“個體”應(yīng)為individual,因空前有each修飾,所以此處應(yīng)使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填individual。
51.surrounded
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)他蘇醒過來時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群醫(yī)生包圍著。find+賓語+賓補(bǔ),“包圍”為動詞surround,和himself是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填surrounded。
52.branch
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我們紐約分公司正在處理此事。根據(jù)“is dealing with the matter”和漢語提示可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞branch,作句子的主語,表示“紐約的分公司”,且謂語動詞為is dealing,branch用單數(shù)形式。故填branch。
53.various
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:她因各種原因接受了這份工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作定語,使用形容詞。根據(jù)漢語提示,表示“各種各樣的”含義的形容詞為various,故填various。
54.enable
【詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意:飛機(jī)使人們能夠快速地長途旅行。根據(jù)漢語提示“使能夠”可知,空格處涉及單詞“enable”,意為“使能夠”,動詞詞性,句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí),為一般現(xiàn)在時,“Airplanes”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故空格處應(yīng)用“enable”的原形。故填enable。
55.suits
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:如果你方便的話,我們八點(diǎn)半在校門外見面吧。如果沒有,讓我知道你什么時候最合適。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句中缺少無語動詞,所以空處應(yīng)填動詞,根據(jù)句意和所給中文提示詞,應(yīng)是suit意為“適合”,主語是what time為第三人稱單數(shù),根據(jù)前文可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填suits。
56.varying
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:我們要注意這種藥的副作用,因人而異。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)填動詞vary,與邏輯主語the side effects 構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填varying。

57.a(chǎn) 58.myself 59.shook 60.reaction 61.to make 62.beautiful 63.that 64.teeth 65.a(chǎn)s 66.going

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過作者的自身經(jīng)歷說明了不同國家之間的文化差異。
57.考查冠詞。句意:我想給我的商業(yè)伙伴留下一個好印象,但我卻讓自己出丑了!表示“留下一個好印象”短語為make a good impression。故填a。
58.考查代詞。句意:我想給我的商業(yè)伙伴留下一個好印象,但我卻讓自己出丑了!結(jié)合語境可知指“我自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞myself。故填myself。
59.考查時態(tài)。句意:從我們握手的那一刻起,一切都變了。根據(jù)went可知為一般過去時。故填shook。
60.考查名詞。句意:從我的商業(yè)伙伴的反應(yīng)中,我可以看出荷蘭人覺得這很粗魯。作介詞的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞reaction,此處指一個反應(yīng),應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填reaction。
61.考查非謂語動詞。句意:我試圖讓事情變得更好,所以我說:“Holland是一個多么美麗的國家啊!”短語attempt to do sth.表示“試圖做某事”。故填to make。
62.考查形容詞。句意:我試圖讓事情變得更好,所以我說:“Holland是一個多么美麗的國家??!”修飾名詞country應(yīng)用形容詞beautiful,作定語。故填beautiful。
63.考查固定句型。句意:他說得很清楚,他們從不稱荷蘭為Holland。此處為句型make it adj. that,it作形式賓語。故填that。
64.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:韓國人,尤其是女性,笑的時候會捂著嘴;露出牙齒是不禮貌的!此處tooth表示數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teeth。
65.考查介詞。句意:在阿拉伯國家,過分欣賞某樣?xùn)|西不是個好主意;店主可能會把它作為禮物送給你。表示“作為”應(yīng)用介詞as。故填as。
66.考查非謂語動詞。句意:想象一下,帶著一只真正的駱駝回家吧!短語imagine doing sth.表示“想象做某事”。故填going。

67.a(chǎn)bility 68.which 69.made 70.a(chǎn) 71.a(chǎn)dding 72.is based 73.gradually 74.to encourage 75.It 76.largest

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國改變世界的“新四大發(fā)明”:高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車,和在線購物。
67.考查名詞。句意:中國通過“新四大發(fā)明”——高速鐵路、電子支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物——再次證明了自己改變世界的能力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并由空前的its可知, 空處作賓語,應(yīng)用名詞形式ability,根據(jù)句意用單數(shù)。故填ability。
68.考查非限制性定語從句。句意:據(jù)北京外國語大學(xué)“一帶一路”研究院的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,這與中國的高科技創(chuàng)新有關(guān),科技創(chuàng)新提高了人們的生活質(zhì)量。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞innovation,為物,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
69.考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞,故make只能用非謂語動詞定語,且和邏輯主語survey 之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填made。
70.考查冠詞。句意:“我的錢包不用了。一名大學(xué)生說,他還補(bǔ)充說,“甚至賣煎餅的人也在使用移動支付。”student為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指一個學(xué)生,university首字母為輔音音素。故填a。
71.考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子可知,add用非謂語動詞作狀語,主語student與add之間為主動關(guān)系,故用動詞的-ing形式作狀語。故填adding。
72.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:自行車本身并不新鮮,但自行車共享的運(yùn)行模式是基于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、移動支付、大數(shù)據(jù)和其他高技術(shù)。分析句子可知,base是謂語動詞,base 和句子主語之間是被動關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為the operating mode of bike-sharing, 表示單數(shù)概念,故填is based。
73.考查副詞。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織駐華代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示,由于中國在鼓勵創(chuàng)新方面投入了大量資金,中國逐漸進(jìn)入一個新的創(chuàng)新時代。修飾動詞entered, 故用副詞形式作狀語,故填gradually。
74.考查非謂語動詞。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織駐華代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示,由于中國在鼓勵創(chuàng)新方面投入了大量資金,中國逐漸進(jìn)入一個新的創(chuàng)新時代。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語, 所以填to encourage。
考查固定搭配。句意:她說,在移動領(lǐng)域尤其如此,中國在很多方面都處于領(lǐng)先地位,比如社交通訊應(yīng)用微信。短語in many ways “在許多方面”介詞用in。故填in。
75.考查代詞it。句意:越來越明顯的是,中國正在創(chuàng)新,不再抄襲西方的理念。分析句子可知,“that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas”是句子真正的主語, 句子主語較長, 為避免句子頭重腳輕, 這里需要一個形式主語, 故填I(lǐng)t。
76.考查形容詞最高級。句意:中國擁有世界上最大的移動設(shè)備應(yīng)用量。根據(jù)空前的the以及空后的in the world可知, 空處應(yīng)用最高級形式,故填largest。


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