1.（2024·新高考I卷·語法填空）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ________ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
2.（2024·新高考II卷·語法填空）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (紀念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
3.（2024·新高考II卷·語法填空）Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way ________ will make them the mst mney.
2023年高考真題
1.（2023全國甲卷）Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, 63 Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”.
2.（2023全國甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, 64 all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
3.（2023全國乙卷）But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 63 welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
2021-2022年高考真題
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
2.（2022全國甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
3.（2021全國II卷）I decided that if I learned f a cmpany___________ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
題組B 易錯題強化練
1．Even thugh Tu Yuyu is nt interested in fame, she has becme a scientist wrk is internatinally renwned.
2．Xi’ an is the frmer capital f many dynasties, accunts fr its histrical significance.
3．I am grateful t my teacher, encuragement and supprt helped me discver my ptential.
4．I’d like t intrduce Prfessr Zhang, will ffer us knwledge n traditinal Chinese culture in the cming lectures.
5．Le Nielsen’s childhd was a difficult ne, but he had ne particular shining star in his life — his uncle, was well-knwn actr.
6．My brther, yu have met befre, is nw a prfessr.
7．Many peple, sme f are nt verweight, are ging n a diet.
8．My favrite cmedian is Charlie Chaplin, unique way f perfrming and classic wrks have brught jy and happiness t the whle wrld.
9．The bk, cver is designed by a famus artist, has attracted the attentin f many readers.
10．Tm was always speaking highly f his rle in the play, f curse, made the thers unhappy.
11．As fr me, I usually help t d sme husewrk, can nt nly strengthen my family bnd, but als relieve the burdens f my parents.
12．We will always remember the mment, my classmate Li Chng crssed the finishing line.
13．Stand-up cmedy is a live perfrmance, the perfrmer tells jkes and shares humrus stries t entertain the audience.
14．We mved n t the nrth tip f the area, it was blwing hard and snwing.
15．Mre nature-centred turist attractins, man and nature live in harmny, can be greatly impacted r even destryed by the fld f turists.
16．Mre nature-centred turist attractins, man and nature live in harmny, can be greatly impacted.
17．The ld library, schlars spend hurs studying ancient texts, hlds a wealth f histrical knwledge.
18．He hid himself behind the dr, frm he saw the man take smething n the desk.
19．The mst rewarding day fr ur grup was prject day, all the effrts we put int cllecting the items finally came tgether.
20．The stry begins in the last years f the 18th century in Sctland, Watt perfected "the machine that changed the wrld".
21．In learning English , he had tw things abut he was nt sure.
22．That grand bridge, which the latest cnstructin methd has been applied, is nw welcming praises frm citizens.
23．That’s the huse in he was brn 30 years ag.
24．Self-driving is an area in China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
25．Mr Alexander is the prfessr fr I have the greatest respect.
26．As a businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr yu feel affectin (喜愛), custmers can als drive yu mad.
27．Restaurants can ffer a chice f music alng with the varius fd chices n the menu, allwing custmers mre cntrl ver the atmsphere in they are dining.
28．The rganizatin aims t help thse suffer frm great lsses in the pandemic(疫情).
29．This city, histry can date back t 2000 years ag, has becme a mdern city where yu can experience bth the new and the ld.
30．The palace is named after its designer is widely recgnized fr his innvative ideas abut architecture.
31．In terms f envirnmental impact, grapes are prduced in heated huses release mre carbn dixide.
32．The man wn the cmpetitin is a cllege student frm Peking University.
33．A schl festival is an exciting event brings tgether students, teachers and the wider cmmunity.
34．The city ancient architecture attracts millins f turists is knwn fr its rich histry and culture.
35．Einstein ften encuntered peple n the street wuld stp him and ask him t help explain things.
36．In China, teahuse is a place peple gather t enjy tea, chat and scialize.
37．The tw pupils yu taught three years ag have becme teachers.
38．He talked a lt abut things and persns they remembered in the schl.
39．Yu must have had sme mments yu were disappinted. If s, hw did yu deal with them?
40．He made a hle in the wall which he culd get int the huse.
41．The reasn she didn’t attend the meeting is that she was ill.
42．The things and persns influenced peple mst ften shaped their values.
43．I dn’t think the number f the peple t this happens is very large.
44．The students always actively participate in after-schl activities n campus ften develp better scial skills and team wrk abilities.
45．It’s helpful t put children in a situatin they can see themselves differently.
46．He was put in prisn, he suffered a lt f pain physically and mentally.
47．Recent accidents, fifty peple lst their lives, are mainly due t the heavy fg.
48．The Spring Festival is an ccasin Chinese peple are reunited with family members.
49．The huse the capitalist used t live in is nw a nursery.
50．I als fund many live stream websites users can watch live perfrmances f DJ and singers and sme can even buy virtual gifts fr the perfrmers.
51．D yu knw the reasn she has changed her mind?
52．The reasn he was late fr schl is that he missed the bus.
53．Yu must shw my wife the same respect yu shw me.
54．The bk was written in 1946, which the educatin system has witnessed great changes.
55．The swimmer yu are asking abut is ver there.
56．We wrk harder t make further prgress in the field f science we are curius abut.
57．The park where we ften g fr a walk is a nice place there are many flwers and trees.
58．Dn’t set gals g beynd ur abilities and skills.
59．This is the museum we visited last week, where there are many valuable paintings and sculptures.
60．He is the man frm huse the picture was stlen.
題組C 各地市真題模擬練
（24-25高三上·西藏林芝·一模）閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Scientists have recreated a 1985 study f birds in Peru that 1 (shw) climate change is pushing them frm their 2 (nature) envirnment. Thirty years ag, researchers studied mre than 400 kinds f birds 3 (live) n a muntainside in Peru. In 2020, researchers lked again at the bird ppulatins. They fund that almst all had mved t higher places in the muntain and had decreased in size. Much 4 (bad), the scientists said at least eight bird grups, 5 stayed at the higher summits, had died ut cmpletely.
The researchers say the birds might have mved up the muntain because f temperature changes. Or, they say, changes t fd surces may have frced 6 (they) t g higher. Last mnth, the findings 7 (publish) in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences.
Past research has dcumented birds and ther animals mving up in the summit in reactin 8 warming temperatures. Mark Urban is directr f the Center f Bilgical Risk at the University f Cnnecticut. He said this recent study was 9 first t prve that rising temperatures and mving 10 (avid) them can lead t extinctin.
（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chinese tennis star Zheng Qinwen made it t the Olympic wmen’s singles semifinals n Wednesday in Paris, marking a significant achievement after a 16-year wait fr China. The 21-year-ld established her breathtaking career milestne 1 beating Cratia’s Dnna Vekic and 2 (give) China its secnd Olympic tennis gld after the wmen’s dubles title wn by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian.
Zheng said she is hnred t jin all the histry-makers, but will stay 3 (fcus) n chasing mre breakthrughs. “I always dreamed f jining the likes f Ya Ming, Liu Xiang and Li Na, and t be as successful and 4 (influence) as they were as athletes,” Zheng tld China Daily n Sunday. 5 (inspire) by her aggressive attacking style n curt and sme similarity with the prnunciatin f her given name, Zheng’s fans called her “Queen Wen” at previus turnaments. “Tday’s match was 6 (incredible) tugh. I was aware f 7 this victry means fr China.” Zheng said.
In the decisive set, despite signs f 8 (tired) frm bth players, their fighting spirit remained unyielding (不屈的). “I’ve brken thrugh my wn limits. When I secured this victry, my emtins were nt 9 (cntrl).” Fllwing in the ftsteps f Li, she is set t becme anther successful female player frm China, with her cnvincing athletic recrds and persnality 10 (draw) an increasing number f dmestic and internatinal brands as her spnsrs.
消滅易錯 定語從句
題組A 高考真題練
2024年高考真題
1.（2024·新高考I卷·語法填空）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ________ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定語從句。句意：Mark Wdruff補充說：“這是當代設計的最高成就，在絲綢之路的盡頭，中國亞熱帶西南部的植物群從溫帶的歐洲穿過山脈、干旱的土地和高山牧場，這些植物從亞洲的原生棲息地帶到英國，定義了英國園藝的豐富和榮耀?！笨仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞design，先行詞指物，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，用關系代詞which或that引導從句。故填which/that。
2.（2024·新高考II卷·語法填空）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (紀念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查定語從句。句意：為了紀念被譽為“亞洲莎士比亞”的湯顯祖，中國文化元素為莎士比亞的故鄉(xiāng)——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了國際化的色彩。這里為定語從句的關系詞，先行詞為“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定語從句中擔當主語，表示人，用關系代詞wh引導。故填wh。
3.（2024·新高考II卷·語法填空）Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way ________ will make them the mst mney.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定語從句。句意：當然，商店不是慈善機構——他們以最賺錢的方式給商品定價。在定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為way，所以應用關系代詞that或which。故填that/which。
2023年高考真題
1.（2023全國甲卷）Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, 63 Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”.
答案：as。
解析：考查定語從句。句意：然而，正如雷切爾·卡森在《明日寓言》中所說，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有價值。引導非限定性定語從句，且有“正如”之意，用關系代詞as引導。故填as。
2.（2023全國甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, 64 all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
答案：where。
解析：考查定語從句。句意：“從前，在美國的中心地帶有一個小鎮(zhèn)，那里所有的生命似乎都和周圍的環(huán)境一起享受著和平的生活，”她的寓言是這樣開頭的，借用了許多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的詞。句中先行詞為twn，在非限定性定語從句作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導。故填where。
3.（2023全國乙卷）But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 63 welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
答案：which/that
解析：考查定語從句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一個歡迎現代生活快節(jié)奏發(fā)展的地方，21世紀的建筑奇跡與過去的歷史建筑并存。這里為定語從句的關系代詞，先行詞為“a place”，在定語從句中擔當主語，所以用關系代詞which或that引導。故填which/that。
2021-2022年高考真題
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
答案：that
解析：考查定語從句關系詞。句意：該計劃旨在為生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物種提供更有力的保護，并顯著改善該地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康。設空處為關系詞引導限制性定語從句，先行詞等于關系詞，設空處在從句中作指物的主語，先行詞為species，且先行詞前為all修飾，只能用關系代詞that。故填that。
2.（2022全國甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
答案：wh
解析：考查定語從句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8歲時因一次車禍失明的男子曹盛康穿過了三個省的40個城市和縣。分析句子結合句意可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞為Ca Shengkang，指人，在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞wh引導。故填wh。
3.（2021全國II卷）I decided that if I learned f a cmpany___________ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定語從句。句意：我決定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就給它發(fā)郵件，敦促它減少使用塑料。分析句子結構， ________ used a lt f plastic是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞a cmpany，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，用which或that引導該從句，所以填which或that。
題組B 易錯題強化練
1．Even thugh Tu Yuyu is nt interested in fame, she has becme a scientist wrk is internatinally renwned.
【答案】whse
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：句意: 盡管屠呦呦對名聲不感興趣，她已成為一位工作享譽國際的科學家?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞scientist，關系詞在從句中作定語，scientist和wrk是所屬關系，用關系代詞whse引導從句。故填whse。
2．Xi’ an is the frmer capital f many dynasties, accunts fr its histrical significance.
【答案】which
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：西安是許多朝代的前都城，這解釋了它的歷史意義?！?accunts fr its histrical significance”是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子，句中所述“西安是許多朝代的前都城”這一情況在從句中作主語，用關系代詞which引導從句。故填which。
3．I am grateful t my teacher, encuragement and supprt helped me discver my ptential.
【答案】whse
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我感謝我的老師，他的鼓勵和支持幫助我發(fā)現了自己的潛能?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞是my teacher，關系代詞在從句中作定語修飾名詞encuragement and supprt，因此應使用關系代詞whse。故填whse。
4．I’d like t intrduce Prfessr Zhang, will ffer us knwledge n traditinal Chinese culture in the cming lectures.
【答案】wh
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我想向大家介紹張教授，他將在接下來的講座中為我們提供有關中國傳統(tǒng)文化的知識。分析句子可知，這里考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞Prfessr Zhang，指人，在從句中作主語，所以應用關系代詞wh。故填wh。
5．Le Nielsen’s childhd was a difficult ne, but he had ne particular shining star in his life — his uncle, was well-knwn actr.
【答案】wh
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：里奧·尼爾森的童年很艱難，但他的生活中有一顆特別閃亮的明星——他的叔叔，一位著名的演員。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞uncle，在從句作主語，指人，故填wh。
6．My brther, yu have met befre, is nw a prfessr.
【答案】whm
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你以前見過的我的哥哥現在是一名教授?？崭裉幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞My brther在從句中作賓語，指人，用關系代詞whm引導。故填whm。
7．Many peple, sme f are nt verweight, are ging n a diet.
【答案】whm
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：許多人，其中一些并不超重，正在節(jié)食?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞“Many peple”，在從句中作介詞“f”的賓語，故應用關系代詞whm。故填whm。
8．My favrite cmedian is Charlie Chaplin, unique way f perfrming and classic wrks have brught jy and happiness t the whle wrld.
【答案】whse
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我最喜歡的喜劇演員是查理·卓別林，他獨特的表演方式和經典作品給全世界帶來了歡樂和幸福。此處缺少非限制性定語從句引導詞，先行詞是Charlie Chaplin，定語從句缺少定語修飾名詞way，Charlie Chaplin和way之間是所屬關系，應使用關系代詞whse。故填whse。
9．The bk, cver is designed by a famus artist, has attracted the attentin f many readers.
【答案】whse
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這本書的封面是由一位著名藝術家設計的，它吸引了許多讀者的注意。此處引導非限定性定語從句，先行詞是The bk，指物，關系詞替代先行詞在從句中cver的定語，應用關系代詞whse引導。故填whse。
10．Tm was always speaking highly f his rle in the play, f curse, made the thers unhappy.
【答案】which
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Tm總是對他在劇中扮演的角色評價很高，這當然使得其他人不高興?？仗幰龑Х窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句，關系詞指代前面整個句子，在從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
11．As fr me, I usually help t d sme husewrk, can nt nly strengthen my family bnd, but als relieve the burdens f my parents.
【答案】which
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：至于我，我通常幫助做一些家務，這不僅可以加強我的家庭紐帶，也減輕了我父母的負擔?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，指代整個主句，在從句中作主語，故應用關系代詞which。故填which。
12．We will always remember the mment, my classmate Li Chng crssed the finishing line.
【答案】when
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們將永遠記住我的同學李沖沖過終點線的那一刻?？崭裉幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，對先行詞the mment進行限定說明，先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，應該用關系副詞when引導從句。故填when。
13．Stand-up cmedy is a live perfrmance, the perfrmer tells jkes and shares humrus stries t entertain the audience.
【答案】where
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：單口喜劇是一種現場表演，表演者通過講笑話和分享幽默故事來娛樂觀眾?？崭裉幰龑У氖欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，從句中不缺主語和賓語，先行詞perfrmance是抽象地點，因此空格處用關系副詞where，故填where。
14．We mved n t the nrth tip f the area, it was blwing hard and snwing.
【答案】where
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們繼續(xù)前進到該地區(qū)的北端，那里風很大并且在下雪。本空引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the nrth tip f the area，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where引導。故填：where。
15．Mre nature-centred turist attractins, man and nature live in harmny, can be greatly impacted r even destryed by the fld f turists.
【答案】where
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：更多以自然為中心的旅游景點，在那里人和自然和諧共處，可能會受到大量游客的嚴重影響甚至破壞?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞turist attractins，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where引導。故填where。
16．Mre nature-centred turist attractins, man and nature live in harmny, can be greatly impacted.
【答案】where
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：更多以自然為中心、人與自然和諧相處的旅游景點將受到嚴重影響。此處為關系詞引導的非限制性定語從句，從句中不缺主語和賓語，先行詞turist attractins意為“旅游景點”表示地點，所以此處使用關系副詞where。故填where。
17．The ld library, schlars spend hurs studying ancient texts, hlds a wealth f histrical knwledge.
【答案】where/in which
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：學者們在這座古老的圖書館里花費數小時研究古代文獻，那里蘊藏著豐富的歷史知識?？崭裉幰龑У氖欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，先行詞library是地方，因此可用where或in which引導定語從句，故填in which。
18．He hid himself behind the dr, frm he saw the man take smething n the desk.
【答案】where
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他躲在門后，從那里他看到那個人拿了桌上的東西。在非限制性定語從句中指代地點狀語“behind the dr”，應用關系副詞where。故填where。
19．The mst rewarding day fr ur grup was prject day, all the effrts we put int cllecting the items finally came tgether.
【答案】when
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：對我們小組來說，最有收獲的一天是項目日，在這一天，我們?yōu)槭占锲范冻龅乃信K于整合到一起。根據句子結構可知，空處在此引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞prject day指時間，從句結構完整，應用關系副詞when引導定語從句，作時間狀語。故填when。
20．The stry begins in the last years f the 18th century in Sctland, Watt perfected "the machine that changed the wrld".
【答案】where
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：故事始于18 世紀最后幾年的蘇格蘭，在那里瓦特完善了“那臺改變了世界的機器”。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為 Sctland，空處在從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where。
21．In learning English , he had tw things abut he was nt sure.
【答案】which
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在學習英語時，他有兩件事情不確定。此處為“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句，飾先行詞tw things，指的是物，在從句中作賓語，所以此處只能用which引導從句。故填which。
22．That grand bridge, which the latest cnstructin methd has been applied, is nw welcming praises frm citizens.
【答案】t
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：那座大橋采用了最新的施工方法，現在受到市民們的好評。此處為介詞+關系代詞結構非限制性定語從句，結合短語apply t表示“應用于”。故填t。
23．That’s the huse in he was brn 30 years ag.
【答案】which
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：那是他30年前出生的房子。此處是“介詞+關系詞”引導的定語從句，先行詞是huse，關系詞在從句中作介詞的賓語，應用關系代詞which，故填which。
24．Self-driving is an area in China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
【答案】which
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：自動駕駛是一個中國和世界其他國家都在同一起跑線的領域。本句包含一個“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句，先行詞為an area，指物，故空處應填which。故填which。
25．Mr Alexander is the prfessr fr I have the greatest respect.
【答案】whm
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：亞歷山大先生是我最尊敬的教授。fr ________ I have the greatest respect是“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞prfessr，故空處應填關系代詞whm。故填whm。
26．As a businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr yu feel affectin (喜愛), custmers can als drive yu mad.
【答案】whm
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：作為一名女商人，我非常關心我的客戶。但就像你喜歡的任何人一樣，顧客也會讓你發(fā)瘋。fr ________ yu feel affectin為“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句，修飾anyne (指人)，故空處填whm。故填填whm。
27．Restaurants can ffer a chice f music alng with the varius fd chices n the menu, allwing custmers mre cntrl ver the atmsphere in they are dining.
【答案】which
【詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：餐廳可以提供各種音樂，菜單上的食物也有很多，使消費者可以更好地掌控他們就餐的氛圍。分析句子結構可知，“in ________ they are dining”是定語從句，先行詞為the atmsphere，指物，定語從句中缺少介詞in的賓語，故應用which引導，故填which。
28．The rganizatin aims t help thse suffer frm great lsses in the pandemic(疫情).
【答案】wh
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：該組織旨在幫助那些在疫情中遭受重大損失的人?？崭裉幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞thse，且在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞wh引導該從句。故填wh。
29．This city, histry can date back t 2000 years ag, has becme a mdern city where yu can experience bth the new and the ld.
【答案】whse
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這座城市，其歷史可以追溯到2000年前，如今已經變成了一座既能體驗新事物又能感受古老氣息的現代化城市。分析句子可知，此處為關系代詞whse引導的定語從句，先行詞this city在從句中作histry的定語成分。故填whse。
30．The palace is named after its designer is widely recgnized fr his innvative ideas abut architecture.
【答案】wh/that
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這座宮殿以其設計者命名，該設計者因其在建筑方面的創(chuàng)新理念而廣為人知?？崭裉幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞its designer，指人，且在從句中作主語，用關系代詞wh/that引導。故填wh/that。
31．In terms f envirnmental impact, grapes are prduced in heated huses release mre carbn dixide.
【答案】which/that
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：就環(huán)境影響而言，在溫室中生產的葡萄會釋放更多的二氧化碳。分析句子可知，這里考查定語從句，先行詞grapes，為物，在從句中作主語，所以應用關系代詞which或者that。故填which/that。
32．The man wn the cmpetitin is a cllege student frm Peking University.
【答案】wh/that
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：贏得比賽的人是北京大學的一名大學生?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句修飾先行詞man，在從句作主語，指人，故填wh/that。
33．A schl festival is an exciting event brings tgether students, teachers and the wider cmmunity.
【答案】which/that
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：學校節(jié)日是一項激動人心的活動，它將學生、教師和更廣泛的社區(qū)聯系起來。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞 an exciting event，先行詞在從句中作主語，且先行詞指物，可用which或that引導從句。故填which/that。
34．The city ancient architecture attracts millins f turists is knwn fr its rich histry and culture.
【答案】whse
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這座城市以其豐富的歷史和文化而聞名，其古建筑吸引了數百萬游客?？仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞city，先行詞指物，在從句中作定語，和architecture之間是所屬關系，應用關系代詞whse作引導詞。故填whse。
35．Einstein ften encuntered peple n the street wuld stp him and ask him t help explain things.
【答案】wh/that
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：愛因斯坦經常在街上遇到一些人，他們會攔住他，請他幫忙解釋一些事情?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，先行詞peple，在從句作主語，指人，應用關系代詞wh/that引導。故填wh/that。
36．In China, teahuse is a place peple gather t enjy tea, chat and scialize.
【答案】where
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在中國，茶館是人們聚在一起喝茶、聊天和社交的地方。空處引導定語從句，先行詞是place，在定語從句中作地點狀語，使用關系副詞where引導。故填where。
37．The tw pupils yu taught three years ag have becme teachers.
【答案】wh/that
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你三年前教過的那兩個學生已經當老師了?？仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句修飾先行詞pupils，作從句的賓語，表示人，可以用關系代詞wh/that。故填wh/that。
38．He talked a lt abut things and persns they remembered in the schl.
【答案】that
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他談了很多他們在學校里記得的事情和人?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，先行詞是things and persns，既有人又有物，在這種情況下，只能用關系代詞that來引導定語從句。故填that。
39．Yu must have had sme mments yu were disappinted. If s, hw did yu deal with them?
【答案】when
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你一定有過失望的時候。如果有，你是如何處理的？定語從句修飾先行詞mments，在從句作時間狀語，故用when。故填when。
40．He made a hle in the wall which he culd get int the huse.
【答案】thrugh
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個聰明的男孩在墻上挖了一個洞，通過這個洞他可以看到房子里發(fā)生的事情?！巴ㄟ^”譯為thrugh，空處是“介詞+關系代詞”引導的限制性定語從句，先行詞是hle，指物，關系詞which在從句中作介詞thrugh的賓語。故填thrugh。
41．The reasn she didn’t attend the meeting is that she was ill.
【答案】why
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：她沒有參加會議的原因是她病了?？仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞The reasn，先行詞表示原因，關系詞在從句中作原因狀語，應用關系副詞why引導從句。故填why。
42．The things and persns influenced peple mst ften shaped their values.
【答案】that
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：對人們影響最大的人和事往往塑造了他們的價值觀?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，先行詞是The things and persns，在從句中作主語，當先行詞即有人又有物時，只能用that引導。故填that。
43．I dn’t think the number f the peple t this happens is very large.
【答案】whm
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我不認為這種情況發(fā)生在很多人身上。空處引導定語從句，先行詞the number f the peple，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，需用關系代詞whm引導。故填whm。
44．The students always actively participate in after-schl activities n campus ften develp better scial skills and team wrk abilities.
【答案】wh/that
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：經常積極參加校園課外活動的學生往往能培養(yǎng)出更好的社交技巧和團隊合作能力?？仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞students，指人，在從句中作主語，用wh或that。故填wh/that。
45．It’s helpful t put children in a situatin they can see themselves differently.
【答案】where
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：把孩子們放在一個可以讓他們從不同的角度審視自己的環(huán)境中，對他們是很有幫助的。本空引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是situatin，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where引導。故填where。
46．He was put in prisn, he suffered a lt f pain physically and mentally.
【答案】where
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他被關進了監(jiān)獄，在那里他遭受了身體和精神上的許多痛苦。prisn為先行詞，逗號后為非限制性定語從句，先行詞作從句的地點狀語，用關系副詞where引導。故填where。
47．Recent accidents, fifty peple lst their lives, are mainly due t the heavy fg.
【答案】where
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最近的事故中有50人喪生，主要是由于大霧造成的?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，對先行詞accidents作補充說明，先行詞在從句中表示行為發(fā)生的地點，作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where作引導詞。故填where。
48．The Spring Festival is an ccasin Chinese peple are reunited with family members.
【答案】when
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：春節(jié)是中國人民與家人團聚的時刻?？仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞an ccasin，且在從句中作時間狀語，所以應用關系副詞when引導。故填when。
49．The huse the capitalist used t live in is nw a nursery.
【答案】that/which
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：資本家過去住的房子現在是一個托兒所?？仗幮枰钊腙P系代詞引導定語從句修飾名詞the huse，在從句中作介詞in的賓語，因此用that或者which。故填that/which。
50．I als fund many live stream websites users can watch live perfrmances f DJ and singers and sme can even buy virtual gifts fr the perfrmers.
【答案】where
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我還發(fā)現了很多直播網站，用戶可以觀看DJ和歌手的現場表演，有些甚至可以為表演者購買虛擬禮物。設空處引導定語從句，先行詞是websites，表示地點，因此用關系副詞where來引導，表示“在這些網站上”。故填where。
51．D yu knw the reasn she has changed her mind?
【答案】why
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你知道她改變主意的原因嗎？空格處引導的是限制性定語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，先行詞reasn是原因，因此空格處用關系副詞why，故填why。
52．The reasn he was late fr schl is that he missed the bus.
【答案】why
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他上學遲到的原因是他沒趕上公共汽車?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，先行詞the reasn，在定語從句中作原因狀語，需用關系副詞why引導。故填why。
53．Yu must shw my wife the same respect yu shw me.
【答案】as
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你必須給予我的妻子和給予我一樣的尊重。此處引導限定性定語從句，先行詞是respect，指物，且有the same修飾，應用關系代詞as引導，在從句中作shw的賓語。故填as。
54．The bk was written in 1946, which the educatin system has witnessed great changes.
【答案】since
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這本書寫于1946年，自那以后，教育體系發(fā)生了巨大的變化。這里考查介詞+關系代詞構成的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為1946，由句意可知，這里表示since 1946，所以這里應用介詞since。故填since。
55．The swimmer yu are asking abut is ver there.
【答案】whm
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你問的那個游泳運動員在那邊。“________yu are asking abut”為定語從句，先行詞the swimmer，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，需用關系代詞whm引導。故填whm。
56．We wrk harder t make further prgress in the field f science we are curius abut.
【答案】that/ which
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們努力工作，在我們感興趣的科學領域取得更大的進步?？仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞“the field f science”，在從句中作主語，故應用關系代詞that或which。故填that/which。
57．The park where we ften g fr a walk is a nice place there are many flwers and trees.
【答案】where
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們經常去散步的公園是一個有許多花草樹木的好地方。空處引導定語從句，先行詞a nice place，在定語從句中作地點狀語，需用關系副詞where引導。故填where。
58．Dn’t set gals g beynd ur abilities and skills.
【答案】that/which
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：不要設定超出我們能力和技能的目標。此處為關系詞引導的限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞gals，從句中缺少主語，所以此處使用關系代詞，先行詞指的是事物，所以使用關系代詞that或者which。故填that或which。
59．This is the museum we visited last week, where there are many valuable paintings and sculptures.
【答案】that/which
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這就是我們上周參觀的博物館，那里有許多珍貴的繪畫和雕塑?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，先行詞the museum，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，需用關系代詞that/which引導。故填that/which。
60．He is the man frm huse the picture was stlen.
【答案】whse
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他就是那個家里的畫被偷的人。本空引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是the man，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作定語，修飾huse，應用“介詞frm+關系代詞whse”引導。故填whse。
題組C 各地市真題模擬練
（24-25高三上·西藏林芝·一模）閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Scientists have recreated a 1985 study f birds in Peru that 1 (shw) climate change is pushing them frm their 2 (nature) envirnment. Thirty years ag, researchers studied mre than 400 kinds f birds 3 (live) n a muntainside in Peru. In 2020, researchers lked again at the bird ppulatins. They fund that almst all had mved t higher places in the muntain and had decreased in size. Much 4 (bad), the scientists said at least eight bird grups, 5 stayed at the higher summits, had died ut cmpletely.
The researchers say the birds might have mved up the muntain because f temperature changes. Or, they say, changes t fd surces may have frced 6 (they) t g higher. Last mnth, the findings 7 (publish) in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences.
Past research has dcumented birds and ther animals mving up in the summit in reactin 8 warming temperatures. Mark Urban is directr f the Center f Bilgical Risk at the University f Cnnecticut. He said this recent study was 9 first t prve that rising temperatures and mving 10 (avid) them can lead t extinctin.
【答案】1．shws 2．natural 3．living 4．wrse 5．which 6．them 7．were published 8．t 9．the 10．t avid
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學家們重現1985年對秘魯鳥類的一項研究，該研究表明氣候變化正在迫使它們離開自然環(huán)境。
1．考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：科學家們重現了1985年對秘魯鳥類的一項研究，該研究表明氣候變化正在迫使它們離開自然環(huán)境。陳述事實用一般現在時，定語從句引導詞that指代先行詞study，在從句作主語，謂語用三單形式。故填shws。
2．考查形容詞。句意：科學家們重現了1985年對秘魯鳥類的一項研究，該研究表明氣候變化正在迫使它們離開自然環(huán)境。修飾名詞envirnment應用形容詞natural，作定語。故填natural。
3．考查非謂語動詞。句意：30年前，研究人員研究了生活在秘魯山腰上的400多種鳥類。此處live與birds構成主動關系，故用現在分詞作定語。故填living。
4．考查比較級。句意：更糟糕的是，科學家們說，至少有8種在較高的山峰上的鳥類完全滅絕了。根據上文much以及句意“更糟糕的”可知應用比較級，構成much wrse表示“更糟糕的是”。故填wrse。
5．考查定語從句。句意：更糟糕的是，科學家們說，至少有8種在較高的山峰上的鳥類完全滅絕了。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞eight bird grups，在從句作主語，指物，故填which。
6．考查代詞。句意：或者，他們說，食物來源的變化可能迫使它們走得更高。作動詞的賓語應用賓格them。故填them。
7．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：上個月，研究結果發(fā)表在《美國國家科學院院刊》上。主語findings與謂語構成被動關系，根據上文Last mnth可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主謂一致，故填were published。
8．考查介詞。句意：過去的研究記錄了鳥類和其他動物在氣候變暖的情況下向山頂移動。短語in reactin t表示“對……的反應，應對”。故填t。
9．考查冠詞。句意：他說，最近的這項研究首次證明了氣溫上升和為避免氣溫上升而采取遷徙會導致物種滅絕。序數詞first前應用定冠詞the限定。故填the。
10．考查非謂語動詞。句意：他說，最近的這項研究首次證明了氣溫上升和為避免氣溫上升而采取遷徙會導致物種滅絕。此處avid在句中作目的狀語，應用不定式。故填t avid。
（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chinese tennis star Zheng Qinwen made it t the Olympic wmen’s singles semifinals n Wednesday in Paris, marking a significant achievement after a 16-year wait fr China. The 21-year-ld established her breathtaking career milestne 1 beating Cratia’s Dnna Vekic and 2 (give) China its secnd Olympic tennis gld after the wmen’s dubles title wn by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian.
Zheng said she is hnred t jin all the histry-makers, but will stay 3 (fcus) n chasing mre breakthrughs. “I always dreamed f jining the likes f Ya Ming, Liu Xiang and Li Na, and t be as successful and 4 (influence) as they were as athletes,” Zheng tld China Daily n Sunday. 5 (inspire) by her aggressive attacking style n curt and sme similarity with the prnunciatin f her given name, Zheng’s fans called her “Queen Wen” at previus turnaments. “Tday’s match was 6 (incredible) tugh. I was aware f 7 this victry means fr China.” Zheng said.
In the decisive set, despite signs f 8 (tired) frm bth players, their fighting spirit remained unyielding (不屈的). “I’ve brken thrugh my wn limits. When I secured this victry, my emtins were nt 9 (cntrl).” Fllwing in the ftsteps f Li, she is set t becme anther successful female player frm China, with her cnvincing athletic recrds and persnality 10 (draw) an increasing number f dmestic and internatinal brands as her spnsrs.
【答案】1．by 2．gave 3．fcused 4．influential 5．Inspired 6．incredibly 7．what 8．tiredness 9．cntrllable 10．drawing
【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。周三，在巴黎舉行的奧運會女子單打半決賽中，中國網球明星鄭欽文成功晉級，這是中國隊時隔16年后取得的一項重大成就。
1．考查介詞。句意：21歲的鄭欽文擊敗了克羅地亞的唐娜·韋基奇，為中國贏得了繼李婷和孫甜甜獲得女子雙打冠軍后的第二枚奧運網球金牌，樹立了自己令人驚嘆的職業(yè)生涯里程碑。此處表示方式，后跟動名詞作賓語，應用介詞by。故填by。
2．考查時態(tài)。句意：21歲的鄭欽文擊敗了克羅地亞的唐娜·韋基奇，為中國贏得了繼李婷和孫甜甜獲得女子雙打冠軍后的第二枚奧運網球金牌，樹立了自己令人驚嘆的職業(yè)生涯里程碑。根據上文established可知為一般過去時。故填gave。
3．考查形容詞。句意：鄭說，她很榮幸能加入所有的歷史創(chuàng)造者，但將繼續(xù)專注于追求更多的突破。作表語用形容詞fcused。故填fcused。
4．考查形容詞。句意：“我一直夢想著成為像姚明、劉翔和李娜這樣的運動員，像他們一樣成功和有影響力，”鄭在周日接受《中國日報》采訪時表示。作表語，應用形容詞influential。故填influential。
5．考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于她在場上咄咄逼人的進攻風格，加上她的名字發(fā)音有些相似，鄭的粉絲們在之前的比賽中稱她為“文女王”。此處inspire與Zheng’s fans構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Inspired。
6．考查副詞。句意：今天的比賽異常艱難。修飾形容詞tugh應用副詞incredibly，故填incredibly。
7．考查賓語從句。句意：我知道這場勝利對中國意味著什么。引導賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，指物，用what。故填what。
8．考查名詞。句意：在決勝局中，盡管兩位選手都有疲憊的跡象，但他們的戰(zhàn)斗精神依然不屈不撓。作介詞的賓語，應用名詞tiredness，不可數。故填tiredness。
9．考查形容詞。句意：當我贏得這場勝利時，我的情緒無法控制。作表語，表示“無法控制”應用形容詞cntrllable。故填cntrllable。
10．考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著李的腳步，她將成為另一位成功的中國女運動員，她令人信服的運動記錄和個性吸引了越來越多的國內外品牌作為她的贊助商。此處為with的復合結構，且draw與her cnvincing athletic recrds and persnality構成主動關系，故用現在分詞，故填drawing。

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