2.（2024年新高考II卷語法填空）Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal visibility, said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ______ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
3.（2024年浙江卷1月語法填空）Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra ________ (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense.
4.（2024年全國(guó)甲卷語法填空）Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level the natinal parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）ur attentin because f their large size and variety.
5.（2024年新高考I卷語法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective functinal structure that is als beautiful.
6.（2024年新高考II卷語法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language and see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
7.（2024年新高考I卷語法填空） In cld weather, the structure stays ________ (clse) t prtect the plants.
8.（2024年新高考II卷語法填空）Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ______ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
9.（2024年浙江卷1月語法填空）Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets have started selling chicken r salad in packs ________ (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
題組B 易錯(cuò)題強(qiáng)化練
1．The hiker fund himself (trap) in the frest, desperately searching fr a way ut.
2． (stick) in the traffic jam, I started scrlling shrt vides n Duyin t kill time.
3．It is wrthwhile (invest) yur time in a freign language when internatinal cmmunicatin is becming increasingly imprtant.
4．If yu keep being s rude, yu’ll end up (aplgy) t everyne yu’ve ffended.
5．Yu can’t imagine what great difficulty we have ever had (find) the right persn.
6．The film star was wearing dark glasses and a mask t avid (recgnize).
7．With all the wrk (d), the teacher went hme at midnight.
8．If yu intend (try) expanding yu sleep perid, cnsider sleeping lnger fr a full week.
9．Students nwadays are struggling (cmpete) with each ther fr high marks.
10． (strength) the relatinship between the tw cuntries, mre trade cperatin will be prmted.
11． (base) n a true stry, the nvel is widely knwn fr its vivid language.
12．This painting ended up (sell) at the price f 1 millin dllars.
13．With mre scenic spts (lwer) their admissin frees, it shuld be pssible fr peple t travel all year rund.
14．Once firewrks were being let ff acrss the city, suddenly (light) up the night sky.
15． (hnur) ur schl’s funder wh had devted his life t educatin and the develpment f the schl, the library was named after him.
16．After studying fr anther year, he managed (pass) the exam, entering a key university.
17．It has rained fr tw weeks, cmpletely (ruin) ur hliday.
18．The pem (entitle) “The Rad Nt Taken” is cnsidered ne f Rbert Frst’s mst ppular wrks.
19．Nwadays, it is (master) multiple skills that gives jb seekers an edge when hunting fr a jb.
20．The beautiful painting, (make) up f vivid clrs and delicate brushstrkes, attracts many viewers.
21．The warm-hearted designer recmmended me (rganize) this activity m this way.
22．It was the careless driver wh was (blame) fr the accident, which claimed the lives f three peple.
23．Having spent three years writing “The Vegetarian”, Han Kang fund herself still (attach) t that stry.
24．He pretended nt (knw) me when we met n the street, which really upset me.
25．We highly recmmend (sign) up fr this curse because it is perfect fr yu.
26．The cmpany, (lcate) in the center f the city, mainly dealt with machine maintenance and repair.
27．The aim f Rmantics was (break) with the ideals f the 18 century: they refused t fllw rigid rules; instead, they put emphasis n the imprtance f imaginatin and feeling, the lve f nature and a return t the past.
28．These measures are aimed at (ffer) ur custmers a gd eating.
29．Whenever I felt tired and wanted t stp, my parents kept (encurage) me nt t give up.
30．Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, shting up in height r getting (leave) far behind.
31． (lk) back n my high schl life, the mst imprtant advice I’d give is these wnderful wrds frm the writer Maya Angelu.
32．Each statue has a different face, (lead) researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real slider.
33．He decided t take a sculpture class (explre) his creativity and learn the techniques behind wrking with clay and stne.
34．When rising t the challenges, yu will have the pprtunity (acquire) great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth.
35．Yu must quit (drink) alchl (酒，酒精). Mst imprtant f all, yu shuld start taking exercise.
36．While shpping, ladies smetimes can’t help (persuade) int buying mre clthes than necessary.
37．The cmpany aimed (start) testing the craft befre the end f the year.
38． (equip) with advanced knwledge, we can better understand nature.
39． (exchange) this T-shirt fr that ne is nt wise.
40．The little girl felt very safe with her mther (stand) behind her.
41．She ften has truble (express) her feelings t thers.
42．D yu wake up every mrning (feel) active and ready t start a new day?
43．Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils(餐具), instead (prefer) t use their hands.
44．Everybdy n bard was wrried and we were curius (find) ut what had happened.
45．The beautiful scenery, (cmbine) with pleasant weather and delicius fd, made ur visit t Yunnan pleasant and unfrgettable.
46．The father fund his children (revise) fr the English exam in the study.
47． (attract) by the vibrant clrs f the sunset, the yung artist sat dwn t paint.
48． (Set) a gal at the beginning f each term is a gd habit.
49．With s many things (cnsider), we haven’t decided n the date fr the next meeting.
50．A high schl chemistry class inspired Deka (think) abut a career in science and gave her cnfidence in the field.
51．Abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds are said (live) with their parents, cmpared with 16% in 1991.
52．Because f the tugh envirnment, they were pressed (quit) the riginal plan fr reaching the peak.
53． (ccupy) with scientific research, he culdn’t spare time t cntact his family.
54． (vercme) by a burst f inspiratin leads her t sketch ut what is in her visin.
55．A lt f attentin, I think, shuld be paid t (prtect) the endangered animals.
題組C 各地市真題模擬練
（24-25高三上·黑龍江哈爾濱·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With a 98-87 win ver France in the PARIS Olympic title game, the U. S. men’s basketball team dwned France t win its fifth straight Olympic gld medal. Stephen Curry, the Glden State Warrirs superstar, scred 24 pints, all frm the eight three-pinters when he sht 8-ut-f-10, 1 led the US t the tp pdium, again. Team USA needed every bit f Stephen Curry’s herics 2 (beat) France at Bercy Arena.
On Saturday, USA led fr the final 34 minutes, 35 secnds, spending the late evening stpping rallies（回升） frm a French team that wuld nt weaken. That’s when the Curry attack began. He hit fur three- pinters in the span f 2 minutes, 12 secnds, 3 (seal) the victry and the USA’s fifth gld medal in 4 rw. When the last ne splashed thrugh the hp, Stephen Curry sprinted dwn the flr with the energy and vigr f a child, pressing his hands 5 his head in a sleeping mtin. The team called and celebrated the incredible 6 (accmplish). They put anther ppnent int hibernatin with a nce- in-a-lifetime display, this time n basketball’s grandest stage n Curry’s Olympic debut.
Curry’s legendary shting 7 (witness) by the NBA fr 15 years. But it was nt 8 the Olympic Games Paris 2024 that he really participated in a Games — and it was well wrth the wait. Sixteen- year NBA veterans（老運(yùn)動(dòng)員） 9 ( general) d nt have many first- time experiences r new adventures, but Curry’s time in France was 10 ( satisfy). “I was just laughing, and taking it all in because yu never knw if this mment wuld happen again,” said Curry.
（24-25高三上·河北邢臺(tái)·開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
One f the mst well-knwn Eurpeans t travel the Silk Rad in Medieval times was Marc Pl(1245-1324), a merchant (商人), explrer and writer wh recrded his travels in the bk The Travels f Marc Pl, 1 describes — amng ther things — Pl’s travels alng the Silk Rad and the 2 ( vary) Asian regins and cities that he traverses, including China.
A citizen f the Republic f Venice, Pl 3 (grw) up in a family where bth his father Niccl and uncle Maffe were merchants. Even befre Marc was brn, the brthers had travelled 4 (extensive), setting up trading psts in Cnstantinple, Sudak, Crimea, and the western part f the Mnglian Empire. They even visited China.
Later, the Pl brther’s embarked n a new jurney, and this time they brught Marc 5 them. This trip, which wuld end up 6 (take) 24 years since they stayed fr very lng in China, is the ne recrded by Marc Pl in his bk. It has been assumed that 7 Pls travelled alng the Nrthern Silk Rad, althugh the 8 (pssible) f a suthern rute has als been advanced by sme schlars.
The Pls weren’t the first Eurpeans t visit China, 9 Marc Pl was the first Eurpean t published accunt f it, and his bk was sure 10 (becme) very imprtant fr future generatins f explrers.
消滅易錯(cuò) 非謂語動(dòng)詞
題組A 高考真題練
1.（2024年新高考I卷語法填空）These sepals pen n warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
【答案】t give
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：溫室在溫暖日子里開放，利用液壓系統(tǒng)為內(nèi)部植物提供陽光和通風(fēng)。use sth. t d sth.為固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填t give。
2.（2024年新高考II卷語法填空）Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal visibility, said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ______ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
【答案】t find
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Edmndsn說，這些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的國(guó)際知名度，并補(bǔ)充說，游客們穿過故居花園時(shí)，常常驚訝于這兩位偉大作家之間的聯(lián)系。非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)形容詞“amazed”后的原因狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填t find。
3.（2024年浙江卷1月語法填空）Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra ________ (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense.
【答案】t benefit
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想買一件，那么多買一件來享受降價(jià)是沒有意義的。根據(jù)“buying extra”和“frm price reductins”可知，此處是指多買一件來享受降價(jià)，所以應(yīng)用t d不定式作目的狀語。故填t benefit。
4.（2024年全國(guó)甲卷語法填空）Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level the natinal parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）ur attentin because f their large size and variety.
【答案】t catch
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管村子任何層級(jí)的各種規(guī)模和類型的公園，但特別是國(guó)家公園，由于其規(guī)模大、種類多，往往會(huì)引起我們的注意。固定搭配：tend t d sth.，表示“傾向于做某事”，不定式作賓語，故填t catch。
5.（2024年新高考I卷語法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective functinal structure that is als beautiful.
【答案】engineering
【解析】考查非謂語。engineer作動(dòng)詞表示“色痕跡，建造”，用其非謂語形式作定語。句意：最新的工程技術(shù)被用來創(chuàng)造一個(gè)同樣美麗的保護(hù)功能結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，空處考查短語engineering techniques，意為“工程技術(shù)”，符合句意。故填engineering。
6.（2024年新高考II卷語法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language and see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
【答案】Recalling
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：回憶起幾年前在上海觀看莎士比亞戲劇《理查三世》的中國(guó)版，并遇見前來斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中國(guó)演員時(shí)，Edmndsn說：“聽到中文，看到湯顯祖的戲劇是如何被表演的，非常激動(dòng)人心?！狈侵^語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，主語“Edmndsn”和動(dòng)詞“recall”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語；出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫。故填Recalling。
7.（2024年新高考I卷語法填空） In cld weather, the structure stays ________ (clse) t prtect the plants.
【答案】clsed
【解析】考查過去分詞作表語。句意：然后在寒冷的天氣里，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)保持關(guān)閉，以保護(hù)亞熱帶植物?？仗幱糜趕tays之后作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞clsed，表示“緊閉的”，符合題意。故填clsed。
8.（2024年新高考II卷語法填空）Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ______ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
【答案】inspired
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：兩年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花園落成，該花園距離莎士比亞故居僅十分鐘步行路程，其靈感來自《牡丹亭》。非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語，被修飾詞“a six-meter-tall pavilin”和動(dòng)詞“inspire”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式。故填inspired。
9.（2024年浙江卷1月語法填空）Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets have started selling chicken r salad in packs ________ (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
【答案】designed
【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：在過去的兩年里，一些超市開始銷售雞肉或沙拉包裝，設(shè)計(jì)成兩半，拆分成兩份。動(dòng)詞design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和邏輯主語packs構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填designed。
題組B 易錯(cuò)題強(qiáng)化練
1．The hiker fund himself (trap) in the frest, desperately searching fr a way ut.
【答案】trapped
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：徒步旅行者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在森林里，拼命尋找出路。find + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語，此處 himself 和 trap 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填trapped。
2． (stick) in the traffic jam, I started scrlling shrt vides n Duyin t kill time.
【答案】Stuck
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：由于交通堵塞，我開始在抖音上刷短視頻來消磨時(shí)間。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，根據(jù)be stuck in意為“被困住”可知，stick與邏輯主語I之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處使用過去分詞形式，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Stuck。
3．It is wrthwhile (invest) yur time in a freign language when internatinal cmmunicatin is becming increasingly imprtant.
【答案】t invest/investing
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)國(guó)際交流變得越來越重要的時(shí)候，花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是值得的。此處為固定句型“it is wrthwhile t d/ding sth.”意為“做某事是值得的”符合句意，由此可知，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式形式或者動(dòng)名詞形式作主語。故填t invest/investing。
4．If yu keep being s rude, yu’ll end up (aplgy) t everyne yu’ve ffended.
【答案】aplgizing/aplgising
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你一直這樣粗魯，你最終會(huì)向你冒犯過的每個(gè)人道歉。本句謂語為will end up，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，end up ding sth.“最終做某事”，本空用動(dòng)詞aplgize或aplgise“道歉”的動(dòng)名詞，作賓語。故填aplgizing或aplgising。
5．Yu can’t imagine what great difficulty we have ever had (find) the right persn.
【答案】finding
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你無法想象我們找到合適的人有多么困難。have difficulty (in) ding sth.表示 “做某事有困難”。故填finding。
6．The film star was wearing dark glasses and a mask t avid (recgnize).
【答案】recgnitin/being recgnized
【詳解】考查名詞和動(dòng)名詞。句意：這位電影明星戴著墨鏡和口罩，以避免被人認(rèn)出。recgnize作動(dòng)詞avid的賓語，可用名詞recgnitin，意為“認(rèn)出”，不可數(shù)名詞；也可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，且與其邏輯主語之間The film star之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)式being recgnized，意為“避免被認(rèn)出”。故填recgnitin/being recgnized。
7．With all the wrk (d), the teacher went hme at midnight.
【答案】dne
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：作業(yè)做完后，老師半夜回家了。此處為“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，d與賓語“all the wrk”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以此處使用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。故填dne。
8．If yu intend (try) expanding yu sleep perid, cnsider sleeping lnger fr a full week.
【答案】trying/t try
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你想延長(zhǎng)你的睡眠時(shí)間，可以考慮延長(zhǎng)一周的睡眠時(shí)間。根據(jù)短語intend ding或intend t d表示“打算……”可知，此處可以使用動(dòng)名詞形式或動(dòng)詞不定式形式作賓語。故填trying/t try。
9．Students nwadays are struggling (cmpete) with each ther fr high marks.
【答案】t cmpete
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如今的學(xué)生們正在努力相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)高分。struggle t d sth.意為“努力做某事”，為固定搭配。故填t cmpete。
10． (strength) the relatinship between the tw cuntries, mre trade cperatin will be prmted.
【答案】T strengthen
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了加強(qiáng)兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系，將會(huì)促進(jìn)更多的貿(mào)易合作。這里“加強(qiáng)兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系”是目的，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，strength的動(dòng)詞形式為strengthen，意為“加強(qiáng)”，位于句首要大寫首字母。故填T strengthen。
11． (base) n a true stry, the nvel is widely knwn fr its vivid language.
【答案】Based
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這部小說取材于一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事，以其生動(dòng)的語言而聞名。逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語the nvel和base之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，作狀語，位于句首要大寫首字母。故填Based。
12．This painting ended up (sell) at the price f 1 millin dllars.
【答案】being sld
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這幅畫最終以100萬美元的價(jià)格售出。end up ding sth.是固定搭配，意為“最終做某事；以做某事告終”，This painting和sell是邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系，sell用現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式。故填being sld。
13．With mre scenic spts (lwer) their admissin frees, it shuld be pssible fr peple t travel all year rund.
【答案】lwering
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著越來越多的景點(diǎn)降低門票價(jià)格，人們應(yīng)該可以全年旅游。此處用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作賓語補(bǔ)足語，lwer“降低”和scenic spts邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且lwer的行為在進(jìn)行中，因此用lwer的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填lwering。
14．Once firewrks were being let ff acrss the city, suddenly (light) up the night sky.
【答案】lighting
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：煙花在全市燃放，突然照亮了夜空。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞were being let ff，“suddenly (light) up the night sky.”作結(jié)果狀語，light(照亮)是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語firewrks之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，指自然而然的結(jié)果。故填lighting。
15． (hnur) ur schl’s funder wh had devted his life t educatin and the develpment f the schl, the library was named after him.
【答案】T hnur
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了紀(jì)念為教育和學(xué)校的發(fā)展奉獻(xiàn)了一生的學(xué)校創(chuàng)始人，圖書館以他的名字命名。hnur為動(dòng)詞，表示“尊重、紀(jì)念”，根據(jù)句中謂語“was named”可知，應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與“the library”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，作目的狀語，表示“為了紀(jì)念”，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式；句首字母大寫。故填T hnur。
16．After studying fr anther year, he managed (pass) the exam, entering a key university.
【答案】t pass
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：又學(xué)習(xí)了一年之后，他終于通過了考試，進(jìn)入了一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。短語manage t d sth.表示“設(shè)法做某事”，pass用不定式形式。故填t pass。
17．It has rained fr tw weeks, cmpletely (ruin) ur hliday.
【答案】ruining
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：雨已經(jīng)下了兩個(gè)星期了，把我們的假期完全毀了。句中謂語是has rained，空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果，故填ruining。
18．The pem (entitle) “The Rad Nt Taken” is cnsidered ne f Rbert Frst’s mst ppular wrks.
【答案】entitled
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這首題為《未走的路》的詩被認(rèn)為是羅伯特·弗羅斯特最受歡迎的作品之一。is cnsidered為本句的謂語動(dòng)詞，空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，修飾名詞the pem，作后置定語，動(dòng)詞entitle和名詞The pem之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。故填entitled。
19．Nwadays, it is (master) multiple skills that gives jb seekers an edge when hunting fr a jb.
【答案】mastering
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如今，掌握多種技能是求職者在找工作時(shí)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，空處作主語，表示一般性的動(dòng)作，使用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填mastering。
20．The beautiful painting, (make) up f vivid clrs and delicate brushstrkes, attracts many viewers.
【答案】made
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這幅美麗的畫，色彩鮮艷，筆觸細(xì)膩，吸引了許多觀眾。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，根據(jù)be made up f意為“由……構(gòu)成”可知，此處與被修飾詞painting之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用make的過去分詞形式made。故填made。
21．The warm-hearted designer recmmended me (rganize) this activity m this way.
【答案】t rganize
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：熱心的設(shè)計(jì)師推薦我這樣組織這個(gè)活動(dòng)。recmmend sb t d sth.為固定搭配，意為“推薦某人做某事”，空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填t rganize。
22．It was the careless driver wh was (blame) fr the accident, which claimed the lives f three peple.
【答案】t blame/blamed
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：那個(gè)粗心的司機(jī)應(yīng)該對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)，這次事故奪去了三個(gè)人的生命。be t blame意思為：該擔(dān)責(zé)任，空處用不定式作表語，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)?；蛘呖闯梢话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空處用blame的過去分詞。故填t blame/blamed。
23．Having spent three years writing “The Vegetarian”, Han Kang fund herself still (attach) t that stry.
【答案】attached
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：韓江花了三年時(shí)間寫《素食者》，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己仍然對(duì)這個(gè)故事念念不忘。句中賓語herself和 attach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填attached。
24．He pretended nt (knw) me when we met n the street, which really upset me.
【答案】t knw
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诮稚舷嘤鰰r(shí)，他假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我，這讓我很生氣。pretend t d sth.為固定搭配，意為“假裝做某事”，其否定形式為pretend nt t d sth.，意為“假裝不做某事”，用不定式短語t knw作賓語。故填t knw。
25．We highly recmmend (sign) up fr this curse because it is perfect fr yu.
【答案】signing
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我們強(qiáng)烈建議你報(bào)名參加這門課程，因?yàn)樗浅＿m合你。recmmend ding sth.是固定短語，意為“建議做某事”，因此空格處用動(dòng)名詞signing。故填signing。
26．The cmpany, (lcate) in the center f the city, mainly dealt with machine maintenance and repair.
【答案】lcated
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：位于城市中心的這家公司主要處理機(jī)器的維護(hù)和修復(fù)。此處作定語，修飾the cmpany，the cmpany與lcate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填lcated。
27．The aim f Rmantics was (break) with the ideals f the 18 century: they refused t fllw rigid rules; instead, they put emphasis n the imprtance f imaginatin and feeling, the lve f nature and a return t the past.
【答案】t break
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：浪漫派的目標(biāo)是破除18世紀(jì)的理想：他們拒絕遵循死板的規(guī)則；相反，他們強(qiáng)調(diào)想象力和感覺的重要性，對(duì)自然的熱愛和對(duì)過去的回歸。aim“目標(biāo)，目的”作主語時(shí)，表語常用不定式，具體說明aim的內(nèi)容，因此空處應(yīng)用break的不定式形式。故填t break。
28．These measures are aimed at (ffer) ur custmers a gd eating.
【答案】ffering
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這些措施的目的是為我們的顧客提供一個(gè)好的飲食。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語be aimed at ding“旨在做某事”，所以此處為動(dòng)名詞形式。故填ffering。
29．Whenever I felt tired and wanted t stp, my parents kept (encurage) me nt t give up.
【答案】encuraging
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：每當(dāng)我感到疲倦想放棄的時(shí)候，我的父母總是鼓勵(lì)我不要放棄。keep ding...是固定搭配，意為“一直做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞encuraging作賓語。故填encuraging。
30．Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, shting up in height r getting (leave) far behind.
【答案】left
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你可能會(huì)因?yàn)榕c你的朋友們成長(zhǎng)速度不同、在身高上突飛猛進(jìn)或者被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)甩在后面而感到焦慮。leave behind和主語Yu之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞形式作表語，故填left。
31． (lk) back n my high schl life, the mst imprtant advice I’d give is these wnderful wrds frm the writer Maya Angelu.
【答案】Lking
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：回顧我的高中生活，我想給的最重要的建議是作家瑪雅·安杰洛的這句精彩的話。邏輯主語I與lk back n 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Lking。
32．Each statue has a different face, (lead) researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real slider.
【答案】leading
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：每個(gè)雕像都有一個(gè)不同的臉，這讓研究人員相信每個(gè)雕像都是一個(gè)真正的士兵的復(fù)制品。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，lead與邏輯主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填leading。
33．He decided t take a sculpture class (explre) his creativity and learn the techniques behind wrking with clay and stne.
【答案】t explre
【詳解】考查不定式。句意：他決定上一個(gè)雕塑課，以探索他的創(chuàng)造力并學(xué)習(xí)粘土和石材制作技巧。 此處用不定式t explre作目的狀語，故填t explre。
34．When rising t the challenges, yu will have the pprtunity (acquire) great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth.
【答案】t acquire
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你迎接挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，你將有機(jī)會(huì)獲得淵博的知識(shí)并享受個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。句中謂語為will have，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。the pprtunity t d sth.為固定短語，意為“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”，使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語。故填t acquire。
35．Yu must quit (drink) alchl (酒，酒精). Mst imprtant f all, yu shuld start taking exercise.
【答案】drinking
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你必須戒酒。最重要的是，你應(yīng)該開始鍛煉。quit ding sth是固定用法，表示“停止做某事”，所以此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填 drinking。
36．While shpping, ladies smetimes can’t help (persuade) int buying mre clthes than necessary.
【答案】being persuaded
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)。句意：在購物時(shí)，女性有時(shí)會(huì)情不自禁被說服買比實(shí)際需要更多的衣服。此處為“情不自禁做某事”，表達(dá)為can't help ding...，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，且ladies與persuade之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)，故填being persuaded。
37．The cmpany aimed (start) testing the craft befre the end f the year.
【答案】t start
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：公司力求在年底前開始測(cè)試飛行器。aim t d sth意為“力求做到某事”，不定式作賓語。故填t start。
38． (equip) with advanced knwledge, we can better understand nature.
【答案】Equipped
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有了先進(jìn)的知識(shí)，我們就能更好地了解自然。句子主干成分完整，空處是非謂語，表示一種條件，equip和we邏輯上是是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，短語be equipped with意為“裝備有，具有”，因此用equip的過去分詞形式，作狀語，且句首單詞的首字母需大寫。故填Equipped。
39． (exchange) this T-shirt fr that ne is nt wise.
【答案】Exchanging
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：把這件T恤換成那件是不明智的。此處作主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語。故填Exchanging。
40．The little girl felt very safe with her mther (stand) behind her.
【答案】standing
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有媽媽站在她身后，小女孩感到很安全?！皐ith+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，her mther和stand為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填standing。
41．She ften has truble (express) her feelings t thers.
【答案】expressing
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她經(jīng)常很難向他人表達(dá)她的感受。have truble (in) ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困難”，故空處填動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填expressing。
42．D yu wake up every mrning (feel) active and ready t start a new day?
【答案】feeling
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你是否每天早上醒來都感到精力充沛，準(zhǔn)備好開始新的一天？已有謂語動(dòng)詞wake up，空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，yu和feel為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填feeling。
43．Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils(餐具), instead (prefer) t use their hands.
【答案】preferring
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：墨西哥人認(rèn)為用餐具吃飯是不合適的，他們更喜歡用手。空處與前句無連詞連接，用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，Mexicans與prefer構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填preferring。
44．Everybdy n bard was wrried and we were curius (find) ut what had happened.
【答案】t find
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心，我們很好奇想知道發(fā)生了什么。be curius t d sth.表示“好奇做某事”，因此應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式t find。故填t find。
45．The beautiful scenery, (cmbine) with pleasant weather and delicius fd, made ur visit t Yunnan pleasant and unfrgettable.
【答案】cmbined
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：美麗的風(fēng)景，結(jié)合美味的食物和宜人的天氣，使我們的云南之行難以忘懷。句中made為謂語動(dòng)詞，cmbine在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語scenery構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填cmbined。
46．The father fund his children (revise) fr the English exam in the study.
【答案】revising
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：父親發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們?cè)跁坷飶?fù)習(xí)英語考試。find sb. ding sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，空處是賓補(bǔ)，revise和賓語children之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填revising。
47． (attract) by the vibrant clrs f the sunset, the yung artist sat dwn t paint.
【答案】Attracted
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：被日落鮮艷的顏色所吸引，這位年輕的藝術(shù)家坐下來畫畫。此處作狀語，主語為the yung artist，與attract之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，故填A(yù)ttracted。
48． (Set) a gal at the beginning f each term is a gd habit.
【答案】Setting
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在每學(xué)期開始時(shí)設(shè)定目標(biāo)是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。set a gal，意為“設(shè)定目標(biāo)”，句中已有is，空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，需用動(dòng)名詞作主語，且空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Setting。
49．With s many things (cnsider), we haven’t decided n the date fr the next meeting.
【答案】t cnsider
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：要考慮的事情太多，我們還沒有決定下次會(huì)議的日期。cnsider“考慮”。本句用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示將要“考慮”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，作賓補(bǔ)。故填t cnsider。
50．A high schl chemistry class inspired Deka (think) abut a career in science and gave her cnfidence in the field.
【答案】t think
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：高中的一節(jié)化學(xué)課激發(fā)了Deka對(duì)科學(xué)事業(yè)的思考，并給了她在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的信心。inspire sb t d sth“激勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填t think。
51．Abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds are said (live) with their parents, cmpared with 16% in 1991.
【答案】t live
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說，25-34歲的年輕人中約有20%住在父母家中，而1991年這一比例為16%。be said t d據(jù)說做某事，主語20% f 25-34-year-lds與動(dòng)詞live之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式t live。故填t live。
52．Because f the tugh envirnment, they were pressed (quit) the riginal plan fr reaching the peak.
【答案】t quit
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于環(huán)境惡劣，他們被迫放棄了到達(dá)山頂?shù)脑?jì)劃。固定搭配be pressed t d sth.表示“被迫做某事”，其中不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。故填t quit。
53． (ccupy) with scientific research, he culdn’t spare time t cntact his family.
【答案】Occupied
【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：他忙于科學(xué)研究，無暇與家人聯(lián)系。此空考查非謂語，ccupy與其邏輯主語he為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由句意可知，這里應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，且句首時(shí)首字母應(yīng)大寫。故選Occupied。
54． (vercme) by a burst f inspiratin leads her t sketch ut what is in her visin.
【答案】Being vercme
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：靈感的爆發(fā)使她勾勒出她心中的景象。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞leads，空處應(yīng)構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語作句子的主語，結(jié)合句意和空后“by a burst f inspiratin”可知，此處指“被靈感的爆發(fā)所激發(fā)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)被動(dòng)的狀態(tài)，故空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式being vercme作主語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Being vercme。
55．A lt f attentin, I think, shuld be paid t (prtect) the endangered animals.
【答案】prtecting
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該重視保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。短語pay attentin t ding sth.，此處為被動(dòng)形式，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填prtecting。
題組C 各地市真題模擬練
（24-25高三上·黑龍江哈爾濱·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With a 98-87 win ver France in the PARIS Olympic title game, the U. S. men’s basketball team dwned France t win its fifth straight Olympic gld medal. Stephen Curry, the Glden State Warrirs superstar, scred 24 pints, all frm the eight three-pinters when he sht 8-ut-f-10, 1 led the US t the tp pdium, again. Team USA needed every bit f Stephen Curry’s herics 2 (beat) France at Bercy Arena.
On Saturday, USA led fr the final 34 minutes, 35 secnds, spending the late evening stpping rallies（回升） frm a French team that wuld nt weaken. That’s when the Curry attack began. He hit fur three- pinters in the span f 2 minutes, 12 secnds, 3 (seal) the victry and the USA’s fifth gld medal in 4 rw. When the last ne splashed thrugh the hp, Stephen Curry sprinted dwn the flr with the energy and vigr f a child, pressing his hands 5 his head in a sleeping mtin. The team called and celebrated the incredible 6 (accmplish). They put anther ppnent int hibernatin with a nce- in-a-lifetime display, this time n basketball’s grandest stage n Curry’s Olympic debut.
Curry’s legendary shting 7 (witness) by the NBA fr 15 years. But it was nt 8 the Olympic Games Paris 2024 that he really participated in a Games — and it was well wrth the wait. Sixteen- year NBA veterans（老運(yùn)動(dòng)員） 9 ( general) d nt have many first- time experiences r new adventures, but Curry’s time in France was 10 ( satisfy). “I was just laughing, and taking it all in because yu never knw if this mment wuld happen again,” said Curry.
【答案】1．which 2．t beat 3．sealing 4．a(chǎn) 5．a(chǎn)gainst 6．a(chǎn)ccmplishment 7．has been witnessed 8．until 9．generally 10．satisfying/satisfactry
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。美國(guó)男籃在巴黎奧運(yùn)決賽中以98-87擊敗法國(guó)，贏得連續(xù)第五屆奧運(yùn)金牌。斯蒂芬·庫里表現(xiàn)出色，幫助球隊(duì)獲勝。他的傳奇投籃被NBA見證多年，首次奧運(yùn)之旅值得等待。
1．考查定語從句。句意：金州勇士隊(duì)超級(jí)巨星斯蒂芬·庫里在10投8中的比賽中得到24分，全部來自8個(gè)三分球，再次帶領(lǐng)美國(guó)隊(duì)登上領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語，需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，指代上文一句話的內(nèi)容。故填which。
2．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：美國(guó)隊(duì)需要斯蒂芬·庫里的每一點(diǎn)英雄主義才能在伯西競(jìng)技場(chǎng)擊敗法國(guó)隊(duì)。needed為謂語動(dòng)詞，空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞，作目的狀語，beat和邏輯主語Team USA之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，需填不定式的一般式。故填t beat。
3．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他在2分12秒的時(shí)間里投進(jìn)了四個(gè)三分球，為美國(guó)隊(duì)贏得了勝利，并連續(xù)第五枚金牌。hit為謂語動(dòng)詞，空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞，作狀語，seal此處為動(dòng)詞詞性，意為“確定”，和邏輯主語he之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，需填現(xiàn)在分詞，作結(jié)果狀語。故填sealing。
4．考查冠詞。句意：他在2分12秒的時(shí)間里投進(jìn)了四個(gè)三分球，為美國(guó)隊(duì)贏得了勝利，并連續(xù)第五枚金牌。本題考查固定短語in a rw，意為“連續(xù)地”。故填a。
5．考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)最后一個(gè)濺過籃筐時(shí)，斯蒂芬·庫里以孩子般的能量和活力沖下地板，雙手按在頭上做著睡著的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)空后名詞his head可知，空處需填介詞，press sth. against sth.表示“把某物壓在另一物上”，所以應(yīng)使用介詞against。故填against。
6．考查名詞。句意：該團(tuán)隊(duì)呼喊并慶祝了這一令人難以置信的成就。空前incredible為形容詞，故空處需填名詞，作賓語，accmplishment，意為“成就”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指這一次令人難以置信的成就，用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填accmplishment。
7．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：庫里的傳奇投籃已經(jīng)被NBA見證了15年。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語fr 15 years可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語Curry’s legendary shting與動(dòng)詞witness之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has been witnessed。
8．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：但直到2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)，他才真正參加了奧運(yùn)會(huì)——等待是值得的。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was nt until... that...，意為“直到……才……”。故填until。
9．考查副詞。句意：16歲的NBA老將通常沒有太多的第一次經(jīng)歷或新的冒險(xiǎn)，但庫里在法國(guó)的時(shí)光令人滿意?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞d nt have，需用副詞形式。故填generally。
10．考查形容詞。句意：16歲的NBA老將通常沒有太多的第一次經(jīng)歷或新的冒險(xiǎn)，但庫里在法國(guó)的時(shí)光令人滿意。根據(jù)空前系動(dòng)詞was可知，空處需填形容詞，作表語，satisfy為動(dòng)詞，意為“使?jié)M意”，其形容詞為satisfactry，意為“令人滿意的”；空處也可填形容詞satisfying，意為“令人滿意的”。故填satisfying/satisfactry。
（24-25高三上·河北邢臺(tái)·開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
One f the mst well-knwn Eurpeans t travel the Silk Rad in Medieval times was Marc Pl(1245-1324), a merchant (商人), explrer and writer wh recrded his travels in the bk The Travels f Marc Pl, 1 describes — amng ther things — Pl’s travels alng the Silk Rad and the 2 ( vary) Asian regins and cities that he traverses, including China.
A citizen f the Republic f Venice, Pl 3 (grw) up in a family where bth his father Niccl and uncle Maffe were merchants. Even befre Marc was brn, the brthers had travelled 4 (extensive), setting up trading psts in Cnstantinple, Sudak, Crimea, and the western part f the Mnglian Empire. They even visited China.
Later, the Pl brther’s embarked n a new jurney, and this time they brught Marc 5 them. This trip, which wuld end up 6 (take) 24 years since they stayed fr very lng in China, is the ne recrded by Marc Pl in his bk. It has been assumed that 7 Pls travelled alng the Nrthern Silk Rad, althugh the 8 (pssible) f a suthern rute has als been advanced by sme schlars.
The Pls weren’t the first Eurpeans t visit China, 9 Marc Pl was the first Eurpean t published accunt f it, and his bk was sure 10 (becme) very imprtant fr future generatins f explrers.
【答案】1．which 2．varius/varied 3．grew 4．extensively 5．with 6．taking 7．the 8．pssibility 9．but/yet 10．t becme
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了馬可波羅一家旅行中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。
1．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：馬可波羅（1245—1324）是中世紀(jì)最著名的絲綢之路旅行的歐洲人之一，他是一位商人、探險(xiǎn)家和作家，他在《馬可波羅游記》中記錄了他的旅行，書中描述了馬可波羅沿著絲綢之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各種亞洲地區(qū)和城市，包括中國(guó)。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞the bk The Travels f Marc Pl，在從句作主語，指物，故填which。
2．考查形容詞。句意：馬可波羅（1245—1324）是中世紀(jì)最著名的絲綢之路旅行的歐洲人之一，他是一位商人、探險(xiǎn)家和作家，他在《馬可波羅游記》中記錄了他的旅行，書中描述了馬可波羅沿著絲綢之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各種亞洲地區(qū)和城市，包括中國(guó)。修飾名詞Asian regins and cities應(yīng)用形容詞varius/varied，故填varius/varied。
3．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：馬可·波羅是威尼斯共和國(guó)的公民，他的父親尼科洛和叔叔馬菲奧都是商人。根據(jù)后文were可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)。故填grew。
4．考查副詞。句意：甚至在馬可出生之前，兄弟倆就四處旅行，在君士坦丁堡、蘇達(dá)克、克里米亞和蒙古帝國(guó)的西部地區(qū)建立了貿(mào)易站。修飾動(dòng)詞travel應(yīng)用副詞extensively，故填extensively。
5．考查介詞。句意：后來，波羅的兄弟踏上了新的旅程，這次他們帶著馬可。短語bring sb. with表示“帶著某人”。故填with。
6．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于他們?cè)谥袊?guó)呆了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這次旅行持續(xù)了24年，這是馬可波羅在他的書中記錄的。短語end up ding sth.表示“最終做某事”。故填taking。
7．考查冠詞。句意：人們一直認(rèn)為波羅一家是沿著北方的絲綢之路旅行的，盡管一些學(xué)者也提出了南方路線的可能性。此處表示一家人，應(yīng)用定冠詞the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填the。
8．考查名詞。句意：人們一直認(rèn)為波羅一家是沿著北方的絲綢之路旅行的，盡管一些學(xué)者也提出了南方路線的可能性。作主語應(yīng)用名詞pssibility。故填pssibility。
9．考查連詞。句意：馬可波羅不是第一批訪問中國(guó)的歐洲人，但馬可波羅是第一個(gè)發(fā)表中國(guó)游記的歐洲人，他的書對(duì)未來幾代探險(xiǎn)家來說肯定是非常重要的。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but或yet。故填but/yet。
10．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：馬可波羅不是第一批訪問中國(guó)的歐洲人，但馬可波羅是第一個(gè)發(fā)表中國(guó)游記的歐洲人，他的書對(duì)未來幾代探險(xiǎn)家來說肯定是非常重要的。短語be sure t d sth.表示“肯定……”。故填t becme。

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