2.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years (recrd) everything I discvered.
3.（2018天津卷）What was it ______ brught yu tw tgether? Was it yur lve f music?
4.（2019天津卷）The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt ________ they use mbile phnes in his class.
題組B 易錯(cuò)題強(qiáng)化練
1．Just in the center f ur city (stand) a tall tree with a histry f mre than 100 years.
2．Frm this vluntary activity, nt nly did I (brad) my hrizns but I als gained valuable experience.
3．Nt nly he speak English crrectly, but he als speaks it fluently.
4．Sitting in the frnt f the classrm (be) the leaders f the schl.
5．It’s very imprtant t make the mst f ur schl resurces, and f equal imprtance (be) gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude.
6．Present at the pening ceremny the leaders f the tw cuntries, wh, afterwards, planted a tree tgether n the ccasin. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
7．Nt until recently they encurage the develpment f turist-related activities in the rural areas.
8．One has reasn t believe that China’s anti-crruptin ver the past few years, tugh it is, has achieved inspiring prgress.
9．Little (d) I think that I wuld pursue fashin design as my jb and qualify as a fashin designer eventually.
10．Easy as the prblem is (wrk) ut, I’m still wrried abut there being anther breakdwn.
11．On bth sides f the rad (be) beautiful flwers nw.
12．Nt nly the article describe the air pllutin but als suggests sme practical ways t slve the prblem. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
13．Equally imprtant (be) the diverse pssibilities prvided by the animal kingdm.
14．Little Rse care abut her wn safety, thugh she was in great danger herself. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
15．It wasn’t invented in the United States, nr (d) it riginate in Germany. It really cmes frm China.
16．Nw (cme) yur turn t submit yur initiative t the president.
17．Hw I want t share with yu the adventures in the Arctic! Belw (be) sme f the thrilling experiences there.
18．Behind Zib’s sudden fame (be) the effrts and services f the lcal gvernment, as well as a gd reputatin f lcal businesses, which receive favrable reviews frm visitrs wh share their experiences nline.
19．Even if (invite), I wuldn’t g t attend the party.
20．The new prduct, when (cmpare) with the ld ne, shws significant imprvements in design and functinality.
21．As (schedule), the sprts meeting will take place n 7h Octber.
22．While (discuss) the design t save the trapped miners, the experts fund it rather practical.
23．When (apply) t aircraft, the principles (原理) are nt substantially different.
24．The man we fllwed suddenly stpped and lked as if (see) whether he was ging in the right directin.
25．If (leave) alne, the yunger members f the species are mre physically active.
26．Thugh (surprise) t see us, the prfessr gave us a warm welcme.
27．As (mentin), the harder yu wrk, the mre successful yu will be!
28．When (permit), yu can have access t the Internet in ur schl.
29．These bad habits, if nt (stp), culd result in mre serius prblems when they becme adults.
30．While (ride) his bike hme n a cld night, he came acrss a sad-lking elderly wman wandering the streets by herself.
31．These muntains are a splendid sight when (view) frm the valley flr.
32．Knwing sme tips will help (sure) that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.
33．When (absrb) in painting, the artist wuld frget all the pains he suffered in his life.
34．The little child was trembling when (spt) in the crner by the firefighter.
35．Yu’d better take the price, the quality and s n int cnsideratin when (buy).
36．When a tmb is pened, fresh air disturbs the viruses, which, if (breathe) in, can result in illness r even death.
37．Prper amunts f exercise, if (carry) ut regularly, can imprve ur health.
38．If (admit) as a vlunteer, I will d all I can t d the wrk well.
39．Yu must keep these pints in mind when (cmfrt) thers.
40．When (surrund) by cnstant cmmunicatin and encuragement, they can find the curage t try, fail, red, and try again.
41．When (face) challenges and setbacks, I always remain brave and firm.
42．Thugh (adpt) at the age f 14, the girl is treated very well.
43．We shuld be careful when (crss) the rad.
44．It was the spirit f legendary sccer players inspired Fan Zhendng t give his all n the curt.
45．In the last decades, it is advances in medical technlgy have made it pssible fr peple t live lnger than in the past.
46．It the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad.
47．Bach died in 1750, but was nt until the early19th century that his musical gift was fully recgnized.
48．It is Hemingway’s nvel The Old Man and the Sea the by wanted t read.
49．It when I gt back t my apartment that I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
50．JngMay thught it was her “Chinese-style princess dream” led her back t China. She launched a cmpany in April aiming fr the prmtin f traditinal Chinese culture thrugh scial media vides.
51．Althugh it was ten years ag I read the bk, it shws me a universal truth that bks are friends, always pushing us t mve n.
52．It was at that mment a warm surge f streams washed thrugh my bdy, and the image f the hrse emerged in my mind, encuraging me t cntinue writing.
53．Peple say: “Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the wrld.” It was nt until I visited the place I fund it really wrthy f the reputatin (名聲).
54．It is the little details make a difference t yur wrk.
55．It was nt until we suffered a lt frm the lss f a balanced envirnment we realized the imprtance f prtecting wildlife.
題組C 各地市真題模擬練
（24-25高三上·江蘇泰州·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Enjying the beauty f the full mn n the night f Mid-Autumn Festival has been a lng-standing traditin Chinese custm fr centuries. The West Lake “Three Pls Mirrring the Mn” in Hangzhu, east China’s Zhejiang prvince, is a turist ht spt 1 the dazzling beauty f a full mn is appreciated t yur heart’s cntent.
There are three hllw stne twers 2 the center f the West Lake. On the night, the lights in the twer reflect 15 “mns” acrss the surface f the water arund the twers. The true mn and its 3 (reflect) cunterparts (對(duì)應(yīng)物) are difficult t distinguish, 4 (give) rise t the name “Three Pls Mirrring the Mn”. The Chinese lved the mn f the Mid-Autumn Festival s much 5 even printed the picture f the “Three Pls Mirrring the Mn” n the back f ne yuan nte.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is assciated with fascinating stries that have been passed dwn thrugh generatins. Legend has 6 that, in ancient times, hanging high in the sky 7 (be) ten suns at the same time. The ht temperature and the strng 8 (expse) made peple’s lives a misery. A her named Huyi sht dwn nine suns and saved the wrld. 9 (reward) his bravery, the Queen Mther gave him an elixir (長(zhǎng)生不老藥). Chang’e, Huyi’ s wife, drank the elixir by accident and became immrtal (永生的). 10 immrtals cannt remain in a man’s wrld, she had t leave the earth, flew t the mn and culd nly watch the human wrld frm afar. Each year during the Mid-Autumn Festival, peple gather under the full mn t celebrate her everlasting beauty and grace.
（24-25高三上·江蘇南通·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Thrughut centuries f histry, the Grand Canal has nurtured abundant twns and villages alng its path. Many an ancient twn, preserved thrugh the ages thanks t their clse relatinship with the canal, 1 (stand) as the finest witnesses f civilizatin.
The 2 (influence) man-made river runs thrugh the heart f Jiaxing, Zhejiang prvince, stretching mre than 110 kilmeters. Eighteen canal twns in the prvince, such as Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan, 3 fame has been well-knwn natinally and internatinally, have flurished (繁榮) alngside the water. Sme traditinal custms such as silk weaving and stne carving culdn’t have thrived 4 the presence f water.
5 its small size, Wuzhen serves as a bridge between histry and the future, China and the wrld due t its authentic water twn scenery and rich cultural heritage. The 2024 Wrld Internet Cnference Wuzhen Summit 6 (hld) frm Nv 19 t 22 will allw it t becme a fcus f the wrld again. Abut 50 km frm Wuzhen lies Xitang, 7 birthplace f Wuyue culture, famus fr cuntless timewrn bridges, alleys and crridrs. Puyuan 8 (refer) t as the cuntry’s “knitwear fashin capital” is nt far frm Xitang. Over years f 9 (preserve) and develpment, the fashinable ancient twn f Puyuan has pened t the public.
Since last year, Jiaxing has fcused n the cre ancient twns f Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan, 10 (string) tgether all 18 ancient twns in the area thrugh cmprehensive effrts in cnservatin, restratin, and innvative develpment.
消滅易錯(cuò) 特殊句式
題組A 高考真題練
1.（2024北京卷）And when ________ (ask) abut his new title, he shared the secret: mderatin (適度).
1.考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他的新頭銜時(shí)，他分享了秘訣：適度。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)為he，且ask與he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be asked，狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞形式，則從句中的“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞”可以省略。故填asked。
2.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years (recrd) everything I discvered.
2.recrding。
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一名攝影師，我花了兩年時(shí)間記錄我發(fā)現(xiàn)的一切。spend time (in) ding sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填recrding。
3.（2018天津卷）What was it ______ brught yu tw tgether? Was it yur lve f music?
【答案】that
【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：是什么讓你們走到一起的?是因?yàn)槟銓?duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)嗎?。分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+ that/ wh（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+ 其他部分。特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞+ is/ was + it + that/ wh + 其他部分。故填that。
4.（2019天津卷）The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt ________ they use mbile phnes in his class.
4. shuld?！窘馕觥靠疾椴糠值寡b和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：這位教授警告學(xué)生們，在他的課堂上，決不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)。n n accunt意為“決不”，否定詞放在句首，句子使用部分倒裝。
題組B 易錯(cuò)題強(qiáng)化練
1．Just in the center f ur city (stand) a tall tree with a histry f mre than 100 years.
【答案】stands
【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：就在我們城市的中心有一棵有100多年歷史的大樹(shù)。本句為介詞短語(yǔ)“In the center f ur city”置于句首引起的完全倒裝句，設(shè)空處作謂語(yǔ)；此句陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)a tall tree是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空格處用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式stands。故填stands。
2．Frm this vluntary activity, nt nly did I (brad) my hrizns but I als gained valuable experience.
【答案】braden
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：通過(guò)這次志愿活動(dòng)，我不僅開(kāi)闊了視野，而且獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞braden，此處為部分倒裝，did已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用原形。故填braden。
3．Nt nly he speak English crrectly, but he als speaks it fluently.
【答案】des
【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：他不僅英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得正確，而且說(shuō)得流利。nt nly位于句首時(shí)句子使用部分倒裝，結(jié)合speaks可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he表示單數(shù)意義，使用助動(dòng)詞des置于主語(yǔ)前，故填des。
4．Sitting in the frnt f the classrm (be) the leaders f the schl.
【答案】are
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：坐在教室前面的是學(xué)校的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。該句子是倒裝句，句子描述當(dāng)時(shí)的事實(shí)情況，根據(jù)句中的sitting可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是the leaders，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。
5．It’s very imprtant t make the mst f ur schl resurces, and f equal imprtance (be) gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude.
【答案】are
【詳解】考查主謂一致、完全倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：充分利用學(xué)校資源非常重要，良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、有用的技能和積極的態(tài)度也同樣重要。空處所在句子為完全倒裝，主語(yǔ)為gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude，由and前的It’s可知此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are。
6．Present at the pening ceremny the leaders f the tw cuntries, wh, afterwards, planted a tree tgether n the ccasin. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】were
【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：出席開(kāi)幕式的有兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，隨后兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人共同植樹(shù)。分析句子可知，這里考查完全倒裝，把表語(yǔ)Present at the pening ceremny提前放在句首，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?the leaders f the tw cuntries were present at the pening ceremny，且這里動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與后面保持一致用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填were。
7．Nt until recently they encurage the develpment f turist-related activities in the rural areas.
【答案】did
【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到最近，他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開(kāi)展與旅游有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。Nt until recently位于句子開(kāi)頭句子用部分倒裝，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填did。
8．One has reasn t believe that China’s anti-crruptin ver the past few years, tugh it is, has achieved inspiring prgress.
【答案】as/thugh
【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們有理由相信，中國(guó)過(guò)去幾年的反腐斗爭(zhēng)雖然艱苦，但取得了令人鼓舞的進(jìn)展。此處是as/thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句子用特殊的部分倒裝，“形容詞+as/thugh+ be，……”。故填as/thugh。
9．Little (d) I think that I wuld pursue fashin design as my jb and qualify as a fashin designer eventually.
【答案】did
【詳解】考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有想過(guò)我會(huì)把時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)作為我的工作，并最終成為一名合格的時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師。否定副詞little位于句首，使用部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，結(jié)合“wuld pursue”可知，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用did。故填did。
10．Easy as the prblem is (wrk) ut, I’m still wrried abut there being anther breakdwn.
【答案】t wrk
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：雖然這個(gè)問(wèn)題很容易解決，但我還是擔(dān)心會(huì)再次出現(xiàn)故障。此處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝句式。be easy t d意為“做某事很容易”，此處應(yīng)用t d不定式。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)wrk ut意為“解決”。故填t wrk。
11．On bth sides f the rad (be) beautiful flwers nw.
【答案】are
【詳解】考查倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在路的兩邊都開(kāi)滿了美麗的花。陳述客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首，使用完全倒裝，主語(yǔ)為beautiful flwers，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。
12．Nt nly the article describe the air pllutin but als suggests sme practical ways t slve the prblem. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】des
【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：這篇文章不僅描述了空氣污染，而且還提出了一些解決問(wèn)題的切實(shí)可行的方法。nt nly位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，結(jié)合suggests可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“describe”，主語(yǔ)為“the article”，表示單數(shù)意義，所以用助動(dòng)詞des。故填des。
13．Equally imprtant (be) the diverse pssibilities prvided by the animal kingdm.
【答案】are
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：同樣重要的是動(dòng)物王國(guó)提供的各種可能性。本句為倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為pssibilities，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。
14．Little Rse care abut her wn safety, thugh she was in great danger herself. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】did
【詳解】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：羅斯很少關(guān)心她自己的安全，即使她自己身處險(xiǎn)境。否定詞little、seldm或never等位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，再根據(jù)“was”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故填did。
15．It wasn’t invented in the United States, nr (d) it riginate in Germany. It really cmes frm China.
【答案】did
【詳解】1. 考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：它不是在美國(guó)被發(fā)明的，它的起源也不在德國(guó)。當(dāng)否定詞nr位于句首時(shí)，句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，因?yàn)檎f(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，所以該助動(dòng)詞要用did，故填did。
16．Nw (cme) yur turn t submit yur initiative t the president.
【答案】cmes
【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在輪到你向總統(tǒng)提出你的倡議了。該句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nw位于句首，句子使用全部倒裝，所以此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為yur turn，結(jié)合句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nw可知，該句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為cmes。故填cmes。
17．Hw I want t share with yu the adventures in the Arctic! Belw (be) sme f the thrilling experiences there.
【答案】are
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我多么想和你分享北極的冒險(xiǎn)！下面是一些令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文的want可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示方位的副詞belw置于句首，句子使用完全倒裝，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。
18．Behind Zib’s sudden fame (be) the effrts and services f the lcal gvernment, as well as a gd reputatin f lcal businesses, which receive favrable reviews frm visitrs wh share their experiences nline.
【答案】are
【詳解】考查主謂一致和倒裝。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是當(dāng)?shù)卣呐头?wù)，以及當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)的良好聲譽(yù)，這些聲譽(yù)得到了在線分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)的游客的好評(píng)。分析可知，“Behind Zib’s sudden fame”為介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，因此，句子應(yīng)該是完全倒裝句式：介詞短語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)……。所填be為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“the effrts and the services f the lcal gvernment”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，be用are。故填are。
19．Even if (invite), I wuldn’t g t attend the party.
【答案】invited
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：即使被邀請(qǐng)，我也不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)的。在when, while, if, as if, thugh(或althugh), as, until, nce, whether, unless, where等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞；句中“Even if (invite)”是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，原句為“Even if I was invited”，符合狀語(yǔ)從句省略條件，省略I was后，保留過(guò)去分詞invited。故填invited。
20．The new prduct, when (cmpare) with the ld ne, shws significant imprvements in design and functinality.
【答案】cmpared
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：新產(chǎn)品與舊產(chǎn)品相比，在設(shè)計(jì)和功能上都有很大的改進(jìn)。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，從句主語(yǔ)是The new prduct，和動(dòng)詞cmpare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子是描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，故完整形式是when it is cmpared with the ld ne，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致且從句含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略，故填cmpared。
21．As (schedule), the sprts meeting will take place n 7h Octber.
【答案】scheduled
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略。句意：根據(jù)計(jì)劃，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于10月7日舉行。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)或從句主語(yǔ)為it，且從句含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。本句中As引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句完整句子為As it is ______ (schedule)，且指代the sprts meeting的it與schedule“安排，計(jì)劃”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用is scheduled表被動(dòng)，省略it is，保留過(guò)去分詞。故填scheduled。
22．While (discuss) the design t save the trapped miners, the experts fund it rather practical.
【答案】discussing
【詳解】考查省略。句意：在討論拯救被困礦工的設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，專(zhuān)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)它相當(dāng)實(shí)用。while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致且含有 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句主語(yǔ)和 be 動(dòng)詞，這里完整的句子是 While they were discussing the design t save the trapped miners，省略了 they were。故填discussing。
23．When (apply) t aircraft, the principles (原理) are nt substantially different.
【答案】applied
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：當(dāng)應(yīng)用到飛機(jī)上時(shí)，原理并沒(méi)有本質(zhì)上的不同。根據(jù)空格前的when可知，此處考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是when they are applied t aircraft，從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞，可以省略從句中的主句和be動(dòng)詞。故填applied。
24．The man we fllwed suddenly stpped and lked as if (see) whether he was ging in the right directin.
【答案】t see
【詳解】考查省略。句意：我們跟蹤的那個(gè)人突然停了下來(lái)，看起來(lái)好像要看看他是否走對(duì)了方向。分析句子可知，as if 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，原句為：as if he was t see。省略了 he was。故填t see。
25．If (leave) alne, the yunger members f the species are mre physically active.
【答案】left
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：如果不被打擾的話，這個(gè)物種的年輕成員在體力上會(huì)更加活躍。本句使用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)都是the yunger members f the species，且leave與其是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，狀語(yǔ)從句可以還原為If the yunger members f the species are left alne，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞。故答案是left。
26．Thugh (surprise) t see us, the prfessr gave us a warm welcme.
【答案】suprised
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：雖然看到我們感到很吃驚，教授熱烈歡迎我們。本句話為T(mén)hugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)以及be動(dòng)詞。本句話的完全結(jié)構(gòu)為“Thugh the prfessr was surprised t see us, the prfessr gave us a warm welcme.”，所以可以把從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。故答案是surprised。
27．As (mentin), the harder yu wrk, the mre successful yu will be!
【答案】mentined
【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：正如所提到的，你工作越努力，你就會(huì)越成功！分析句意，句中“As”為連詞，表示“正如、如同”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句As it is mentined，表示“正如被提到的”，其省略形式為As mentined。故填mentined。
28．When (permit), yu can have access t the Internet in ur schl.
【答案】permitted
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句省略。句意：如果允許的話，你可以在我們學(xué)校上網(wǎng)。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意，從句主語(yǔ)為yu，與permit“允許”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，從句為When yu are permitted，此處省略主語(yǔ)yu和are。故填permitted。
29．These bad habits, if nt (stp), culd result in mre serius prblems when they becme adults.
【答案】stpped
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這些壞習(xí)慣，如果不阻止，當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大成人，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。分析句子，句中為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，整句結(jié)構(gòu)為if these bad habits are nt stpped，從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞。故填stpped。
30．While (ride) his bike hme n a cld night, he came acrss a sad-lking elderly wman wandering the streets by herself.
【答案】riding
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，他騎自行車(chē)回家時(shí)，遇到一位愁眉苦臉的老婦人獨(dú)自在街上徘徊。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句意為“當(dāng)他在騎自行車(chē)回家時(shí)”，由came可知，從句中用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，因此while引導(dǎo)的從句是while he was riding his bike hme n a cld night，狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，即省略he was，因此空格處是riding。故填riding。
31．These muntains are a splendid sight when (view) frm the valley flr.
【答案】viewed
【詳解】考查省略句。句意：從谷底往下看，這些山是一幅壯麗的景色。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)和主句相同，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞view意為“觀看”，和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填viewed。
32．Knwing sme tips will help (sure) that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.
【答案】ensure
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)。句意：了解一些技巧將有助于確保你與朋友或家人一起享受愉快的晚餐，無(wú)論你在世界的哪個(gè)地方。help d sth.意思為：有助于做某事，空處之后that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，此處表示“確?！庇脛?dòng)詞ensure。故填ensure。
33．When (absrb) in painting, the artist wuld frget all the pains he suffered in his life.
【答案】absrbed
【詳解】考查省略句。句意：當(dāng)那位藝術(shù)家全神貫注于繪畫(huà)時(shí)，他會(huì)忘記他一生中遭受的所有痛苦。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，完整的從句是When he was absrbed in painting，相當(dāng)于省略了he was，空處需填過(guò)去分詞absrbed。故填absrbed。
34．The little child was trembling when (spt) in the crner by the firefighter.
【答案】sptted
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)消防隊(duì)員發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)小孩在角落里時(shí)，他正在發(fā)抖。此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，原句為：when the little child was sptted,省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故填sptted。
35．Yu’d better take the price, the quality and s n int cnsideratin when (buy).
【答案】buying
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略。句意：買(mǎi)的時(shí)候你最好把價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等綜合考慮一下。分析句子可知，此處用了when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，因此對(duì)主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞同時(shí)進(jìn)行了省略，buy“購(gòu)買(mǎi)”和被省略的主語(yǔ)yu之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用buy的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，完整形式為when yu are buying。故填buying。
36．When a tmb is pened, fresh air disturbs the viruses, which, if (breathe) in, can result in illness r even death.
【答案】breathed
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：打開(kāi)墓室時(shí)，新鮮空氣會(huì)擾亂病毒，如果吸入病毒，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，從句中主語(yǔ)與breathe構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，省略之前為if fresh air is breathed in，省略主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填breathed。
37．Prper amunts f exercise, if (carry) ut regularly, can imprve ur health.
【答案】carried
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：如果經(jīng)常性進(jìn)行適宜的鍛煉，會(huì)改善我們健康。分析句子可知，本句為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，省略了Prper amunts f exercise are。故填carried。
38．If (admit) as a vlunteer, I will d all I can t d the wrk well.
【答案】admitted
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：如果被錄用為志愿者，我將盡我所能做好這項(xiàng)工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中主語(yǔ)是I和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞admit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以是If I am admitted as a vlunteer，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同，且從句含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故填admitted。
39．Yu must keep these pints in mind when (cmfrt) thers.
【答案】cmfrting
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：當(dāng)你安慰別人的時(shí)候，你必須記住這些要點(diǎn)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句意為“當(dāng)你安慰別人的時(shí)候”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，是when yu are cmfrting thers，狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，因此空格處是cmfrting。故填cmfrting。
40．When (surrund) by cnstant cmmunicatin and encuragement, they can find the curage t try, fail, red, and try again.
【答案】surrunded
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：當(dāng)被不斷的交流和鼓勵(lì)包圍時(shí)，他們可以找到嘗試、失敗、重做和再試的勇氣。分析句子可知。這考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，補(bǔ)充完整句子后應(yīng)為When they are surrunded by cnstant cmmunicatin and encuragement，而這里對(duì)從句的主語(yǔ)和后面be同時(shí)省略。故填surrunded。
41．When (face) challenges and setbacks, I always remain brave and firm.
【答案】facing
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：在面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和挫折時(shí)，我總是保持勇敢和堅(jiān)定。此處是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，當(dāng)從句和主句主語(yǔ)是同一主語(yǔ)時(shí)，且從句含有be動(dòng)詞，從句可以省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)詞face是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，完整從句為when I am facing challenges and setbacks，省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，故填facing。
42．Thugh (adpt) at the age f 14, the girl is treated very well. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】adpted
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略。句意：雖然這個(gè)女孩14歲就被收養(yǎng)了，但她受到了很好的對(duì)待。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略“主語(yǔ)+be”，adpt與句子主語(yǔ)the girl之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞形式，從句中省去了“the girl was”。故填adpted。
43．We shuld be careful when (crss) the rad. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】crssing
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：橫穿馬路時(shí)我們應(yīng)該小心。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)都是we，且含有be動(dòng)詞可以把“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞”省略，原句從句可以為：when we are crssing the rad，故空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填crssing。
44．It was the spirit f legendary sccer players inspired Fan Zhendng t give his all n the curt. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】that
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是傳奇足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的精神激勵(lì)著范振東在球場(chǎng)上傾盡全力。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)“the spirit f legendary sccer players”。故填that。
45．In the last decades, it is advances in medical technlgy have made it pssible fr peple t live lnger than in the past. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】that
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：在過(guò)去的幾十年里，是先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)使得人們比過(guò)去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/ wh+其它部分，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為advances in medical technlgy，故填that。
46．It the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】was
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：使他難以適應(yīng)國(guó)外新環(huán)境的是文化，而不是語(yǔ)言。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that”，該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made可知，該句以過(guò)去為語(yǔ)境，所以此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞為was。故填was。
47．Bach died in 1750, but was nt until the early19th century that his musical gift was fully recgnized. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】it
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：巴赫于1750年去世，但直到19世紀(jì)初，他的音樂(lè)天賦才得到充分認(rèn)可。由句意此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nt until the early19th century，所以應(yīng)填it。故填it。
48．It is Hemingway’s nvel The Old Man and the Sea the by wanted t read. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】that
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：這個(gè)男孩想讀的是海明威的小說(shuō)《老人與?！?。由句意及空后的the by wanted t read可知，本句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子賓語(yǔ)Hemingway’s nvel The Old Man and the Sea ，應(yīng)用that。故填that。
49．It when I gt back t my apartment that I first came acrss my new neighbrs. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】was
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：就在我回到公寓時(shí)，我第一次遇到了我的新鄰居。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為it was+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)+that…。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少的是be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式was。故填was。
50．JngMay thught it was her “Chinese-style princess dream” led her back t China. She launched a cmpany in April aiming fr the prmtin f traditinal Chinese culture thrugh scial media vides. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】that
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：鐘梅認(rèn)為是她的“中國(guó)式公主夢(mèng)”讓她回到了中國(guó)。今年4月，她成立了一家公司，旨在通過(guò)社交媒體視頻推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“It + is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/wh + 句子其它部分”，在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，可以使用wh代替that；“it was her “Chinese-style princess dream” led her back t China”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原句主語(yǔ)“her “Chinese-style princess dream””，句子其它部分由that引出。故填that。
51．Althugh it was ten years ag I read the bk, it shws me a universal truth that bks are friends, always pushing us t mve n. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】that
【詳解】考查it強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：雖然我讀這本書(shū)是十年前的事了，但它向我展示了一個(gè)普遍的真理：書(shū)是朋友，總是推動(dòng)我們前進(jìn)。去掉it was和空格處后句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以此處為it強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填that。
52．It was at that mment a warm surge f streams washed thrugh my bdy, and the image f the hrse emerged in my mind, encuraging me t cntinue writing.
【答案】that
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：就在那一刻，一股暖流涌進(jìn)了我的身體，馬的形象出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，鼓勵(lì)著我繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/ wh+ 其他，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為at that mment，故填that。
53．Peple say: “Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the wrld.” It was nt until I visited the place I fund it really wrthy f the reputatin (名聲). (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】that
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：人們說(shuō)：“桂林的風(fēng)景舉世無(wú)雙?！敝钡轿覅⒂^了那個(gè)地方，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)它確實(shí)名不虛傳。由It was nt until和句意可知，句子是“直到……才……”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是It was nt ，因此空格處是that，故填that。
54．It is the little details make a difference t yur wrk. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】that
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是這些小細(xì)節(jié)使你的工作與眾不同。由It is和句意可知，句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+wh/that+其他部分”，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是the little details，因此空格處用that，故填that。
55．It was nt until we suffered a lt frm the lss f a balanced envirnment we realized the imprtance f prtecting wildlife. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】that
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：直到我們因失去平衡的環(huán)境而遭受了很多痛苦，我們才意識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性。分析句子可知，這里考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is nt until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分，此處是對(duì)nt until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)。故填that。
題組C 各地市真題模擬練
（24-25高三上·江蘇泰州·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Enjying the beauty f the full mn n the night f Mid-Autumn Festival has been a lng-standing traditin Chinese custm fr centuries. The West Lake “Three Pls Mirrring the Mn” in Hangzhu, east China’s Zhejiang prvince, is a turist ht spt 1 the dazzling beauty f a full mn is appreciated t yur heart’s cntent.
There are three hllw stne twers 2 the center f the West Lake. On the night, the lights in the twer reflect 15 “mns” acrss the surface f the water arund the twers. The true mn and its 3 (reflect) cunterparts (對(duì)應(yīng)物) are difficult t distinguish, 4 (give) rise t the name “Three Pls Mirrring the Mn”. The Chinese lved the mn f the Mid-Autumn Festival s much 5 even printed the picture f the “Three Pls Mirrring the Mn” n the back f ne yuan nte.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is assciated with fascinating stries that have been passed dwn thrugh generatins. Legend has 6 that, in ancient times, hanging high in the sky 7 (be) ten suns at the same time. The ht temperature and the strng 8 (expse) made peple’s lives a misery. A her named Huyi sht dwn nine suns and saved the wrld. 9 (reward) his bravery, the Queen Mther gave him an elixir (長(zhǎng)生不老藥). Chang’e, Huyi’ s wife, drank the elixir by accident and became immrtal (永生的). 10 immrtals cannt remain in a man’s wrld, she had t leave the earth, flew t the mn and culd nly watch the human wrld frm afar. Each year during the Mid-Autumn Festival, peple gather under the full mn t celebrate her everlasting beauty and grace.
【答案】
1．where 2．in 3．reflected 4．giving 5．a(chǎn)nd 6．it 7．were 8．expsure 9．T reward 10．Since
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“三潭印月”這一景點(diǎn)和有關(guān)中秋節(jié)的傳說(shuō)。
1．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：位于中國(guó)東部浙江省的杭州西湖“三潭印月”是一處旅游熱點(diǎn)，在這里，你可以盡情欣賞滿月的耀眼光芒?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞a turist ht spt，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
2．考查介詞。句意：西湖中央有三座空心石塔。in the center f在……中心。故填in。
3．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：真正的月亮與其在水中的倒影難以區(qū)分，因此得名“三潭印月”?？仗幮揎椕~cunterparts，需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，二者為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故填reflected。
4．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，give rise t和前面的句子為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填giving。
5．考查連詞。句意：中國(guó)人非常喜愛(ài)中秋節(jié)的月亮，甚至將“三潭印月”的圖案印在了一元紙幣的背面。上下文是并列關(guān)系，需用連詞and連接。故填and。
6．考查固定句式。句意：據(jù)傳說(shuō)，在古時(shí)候，天空中同時(shí)懸掛著十個(gè)太陽(yáng)。Legend has it that……據(jù)傳說(shuō)，為固定句式。故填it。
7．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)傳說(shuō)，在古時(shí)候，天空中同時(shí)懸掛著十個(gè)太陽(yáng)。“in ancient times”意為“在古代”，表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以此空應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為倒裝句，“_____ (be) ten suns at the same time”為主句，且主語(yǔ)“ten suns”為復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故此空應(yīng)填were。
8．考查名詞。句意：高溫和強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光照射使得人們的生活苦不堪言。“expse”為動(dòng)詞，意思是“暴露”，其名詞為“expsure”，意思是“暴露，顯露”，且為不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)。故填expsure。
9．考查不定式。句意：為了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他的勇敢，王母娘娘給了他一劑長(zhǎng)生不老藥。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填T reward。
10．考查連詞。句意：由于神仙不能留在人間，她不得不離開(kāi)地球，飛到月亮上，只能遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地望著人間。表示“由于”用連詞since，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Since。
（24-25高三上·江蘇南通·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Thrughut centuries f histry, the Grand Canal has nurtured abundant twns and villages alng its path. Many an ancient twn, preserved thrugh the ages thanks t their clse relatinship with the canal, 1 (stand) as the finest witnesses f civilizatin.
The 2 (influence) man-made river runs thrugh the heart f Jiaxing, Zhejiang prvince, stretching mre than 110 kilmeters. Eighteen canal twns in the prvince, such as Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan, 3 fame has been well-knwn natinally and internatinally, have flurished (繁榮) alngside the water. Sme traditinal custms such as silk weaving and stne carving culdn’t have thrived 4 the presence f water.
5 its small size, Wuzhen serves as a bridge between histry and the future, China and the wrld due t its authentic water twn scenery and rich cultural heritage. The 2024 Wrld Internet Cnference Wuzhen Summit 6 (hld) frm Nv 19 t 22 will allw it t becme a fcus f the wrld again. Abut 50 km frm Wuzhen lies Xitang, 7 birthplace f Wuyue culture, famus fr cuntless timewrn bridges, alleys and crridrs. Puyuan 8 (refer) t as the cuntry’s “knitwear fashin capital” is nt far frm Xitang. Over years f 9 (preserve) and develpment, the fashinable ancient twn f Puyuan has pened t the public.
Since last year, Jiaxing has fcused n the cre ancient twns f Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan, 10 (string) tgether all 18 ancient twns in the area thrugh cmprehensive effrts in cnservatin, restratin, and innvative develpment.
【答案】
1．stands 2．influential 3．whse 4．withut 5．Despite 6．t be held 7．the 8．referred 9．preservatin 10．stringing
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了浙江省嘉興市的大運(yùn)河及其沿線的烏鎮(zhèn)、西塘和濮院等古鎮(zhèn)，以及它們因運(yùn)河而繁榮、擁有豐富文化遺產(chǎn)和獨(dú)特景致的情況。
1．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：由于與運(yùn)河的密切關(guān)系，許多古老的城鎮(zhèn)被保存了下來(lái)，成為文明的最好見(jiàn)證。此句主語(yǔ)為Many an ancient twn，many a/an后接單數(shù)名詞，但在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式。句子表述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填stands。
2．考查形容詞。句意：這條頗具影響力的人工河流流經(jīng)浙江省嘉興市中心，全長(zhǎng)110多公里。設(shè)空處使用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞river，表示“有影響力的”作定語(yǔ)。故填influential。
3．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：烏鎮(zhèn)、西塘、濮院等18個(gè)蜚聲海內(nèi)外的運(yùn)河鎮(zhèn)，在水邊繁榮發(fā)展。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示所屬關(guān)系。故填whse。
4．考查介詞。句意：一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，如絲織和石雕，如果沒(méi)有水的存在就不可能繁榮起來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示“沒(méi)有水的存在，一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗如絲綢編織和石雕就無(wú)法繁榮”。此處表示否定條件使用介詞withut，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。故填withut。
5．考查介詞。句意：烏鎮(zhèn)雖然面積不大，但以其原生態(tài)的水鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)光和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，成為歷史與未來(lái)、中國(guó)與世界的橋梁。此處表示“盡管烏鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模小，但它……”。需要用介詞來(lái)表示讓步關(guān)系，故用despite，同時(shí)該空置于句首，開(kāi)頭單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Despite。
6．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：將于11月19日至22日舉行的2024世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會(huì)烏鎮(zhèn)峰會(huì)將使其再次成為世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。句中will allw為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且The 2024 Wrld Internet Cnference Wuzhen Summit與hld之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填t be held。
7．考查冠詞。句意：距烏鎮(zhèn)約50公里的西塘是吳越文化的發(fā)源地，以無(wú)數(shù)古老的橋梁、小巷和走廊而聞名。句中birthplace為名詞，設(shè)空處使用冠詞限定，由句意可知此處表示特指。故填the。
8．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：被稱為全國(guó)“針織時(shí)尚之都”的濮院離西塘不遠(yuǎn)。句中is為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處Puyuan與refer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填referred。
9．考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多年的保護(hù)和發(fā)展，時(shí)尚的古鎮(zhèn)濮院已經(jīng)向公眾開(kāi)放。設(shè)空處使用preserve的名詞preservatin作賓語(yǔ)，意為“保存、保護(hù)”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填preservatin。
10．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：去年以來(lái)，嘉興以烏鎮(zhèn)、西塘、濮院等核心古鎮(zhèn)為重點(diǎn)，通過(guò)綜合保護(hù)、修復(fù)和創(chuàng)新發(fā)展，將全區(qū)18個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)連成一體。句中has fcused為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Jiaxing與string之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填stringing。

相關(guān)試卷

2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)09特殊句式(原卷版+解析)：

這是一份2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)09特殊句式(原卷版+解析)，共14頁(yè)。

2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)08名詞(原卷版+解析)：

這是一份2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)08名詞(原卷版+解析)，共15頁(yè)。

2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)07代詞(原卷版+解析)：

這是一份2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)07代詞(原卷版+解析)，共13頁(yè)。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)05動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)(原卷版+解析)

2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)05動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)(原卷版+解析)
2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)02非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(原卷版+解析)

2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)02非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(原卷版+解析)
2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)02定語(yǔ)從句(原卷版+解析)

2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)02定語(yǔ)從句(原卷版+解析)
2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)01冠詞和數(shù)詞(原卷版+解析)

2025年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題(新高考通用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)01冠詞和數(shù)詞(原卷版+解析)
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專(zhuān)區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專(zhuān)業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部