2.（2024全國甲卷）They all agreed and vwed (承諾) t prmte the idea at the 68 ( cmplete ) f their jurney.
3.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the __________ (criticize) that they lead t waste.
4.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute that brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the 65 (rich) f gardening in England.
5. （2024新課標(biāo)II卷）Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___62___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed t find the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
6.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn ___57___ (theme)in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
7.（2024全國甲卷）Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend t catch ur attentin because f their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) f American heritage (遺產(chǎn)).
8.（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）They als need t be ready t give (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
9. (2023新課標(biāo)II卷）Since June 2017, right befre the __________ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident speaking English.
題組B 易錯題強(qiáng)化練
1．Sme praised it as a sensible step that culd prevent cnflicts while thers questined its (imprtant), nthing that students might still lack a deep understanding f each ther when making decisins.
2．The perfrmance brings a fresh perspective t the stage, bringing viewers int a heartwarming tale f (brave) and sacrifice, winning waves f applause.
3．Effrts have been made t regenerate lcal traditins s far, which nt nly enriches the culture (diverse) f the cuntryside, but als creates new pprtunities fr cultural turism and sustainable develpment.
4．She wuld help me whenever I was in truble and wuld give me (cnfident) when I lst heart.
5．The vlunteer team perfrmed peras and traditinal music in Htan and Kashgar. Lcal (art) als perfrmed Uygur dance and music.
6．The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan n urban and rural living envirnment planning and take (measure) t bring ec-envirnment, cnstructin and scial and cultural envirnment int line while prmting green develpment f regins and cities.
7．Sha Xialan, chief directr f the ceremny, said the shw als extended heartfelt gratitude t all the vlunteers whse (cntribute) have been imprtant in the success f the Games.
8．The (benefit) f exercise are endless: a healthier bdy tgether with a slimmer figure and a happier md.
9．In recent years, with the rise in (ppular) f the gucha trends, cntemprary artists have transfrmed Dunhuang’s age-ld art int creative cultural prducts that attract yung cnsumers.
10．When wind blws abve a skywell huse, it can enter the indr space thrugh the (pen).
11．The (cmbine) f these panda reserves is an enthusiastic cmmitment by the Chinese gvernment t prtect these extrardinary animals.
12．The lcal authrity plans an area f 12 square kilmeters fr ptential (turist) attracted by the new rad.
13．Issued by the Peple’s Bank f China, the cuntry’s central bank, the digital yuan is designed t be treated as M0, meaning cash in (circulate), such as cins and bankntes.
14．The (cnstruct) f thse rck carvings dates back t 650, and cntinued int the 17th century.
15．The expressway, with an (invest) f 30.2 billin yuan, will pen t traffic by the end f next year.
16．Usually with ne class a week, these schls ffer shrt learning curses regarding (subject) frm dancing t vcal training.
17．Her wrk drew the attentin f Future Farmers f America, which gave her sme mney fr (supply) and seeds.
18．The security system uses facial (recgnize) t identify visitrs.
19．?She received a special award in (acknwledge) f all her hard wrk.?
20．She failed t live up t her parents (expect) .
21．Owning a lvable, cuddly pet can unquestinably make ne’s hme life better and apparently, it can affect pet (wner) prfessinal lives as well.
22．The dctr was very pleased that mst f his (patient) health imprved after the treatment.
23．During a visit earlier this year t the crwded and nisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Ma Fenghua, head f the lcal trade unin federatin, fund a child ding hmewrk near a street stall.
24．The rapid (respnd) f the firefighters helped t minimize the damage caused by the fire.
25．Lking frward, we shuld invest in new technlgies and innvative thinking that pen the dr t a whle new wrld where we decrease (rely) n fssil fuels.
26．But with n (cmpass), satellites r radis, hw did they manage t map the glbe s impressively?
27．A grwing number f (educate) say the panic abut AI is a lt like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new.
28．Zha reprduces each element described in papers n the histry f life in an artistic way, and the (blank) in scientific research are filled by his lgic and imaginatin.
29．Fr years, a panel f (special) discussed and assessed different means f repairing the pagda.
30．In the (distant), elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they mved slwly ver the plains.
31．Her acquaintance with a little by n a train prvided the (inspire) fr the descriptin f the main character in her nvel.
32．Althugh he has sught t find a peaceful (slve), he is facing pressure t use greater military frce.
33．Every care has been taken t ensure the (accurate) f all infrmatin given in this file.
34．Inhibitin (壓抑) in adulthd seems t be very clearly a (reflect) f a persn’s experiences as a child.
35．An (assume) behind UK insurance fr driverless cars insists that a human “be watchful and mnitring the rad” at every mment.
36．The charity shp is a British (institute), selling everything frm clthes t electric gds, all at very gd prices.
37．A (train) is smene wh is emplyed at a lw level in a particular jb in rder t learn the skills needed fr that jb.
38．As a (jurnal), Tm always has a gd nse fr a gd stry, s he des well in his jb.
39．The (explde) had left a hle mre than frty miles acrss-much t huge t be seen frm anywhere at grund level.
40．This kind f trtise, nce cnsidered t have died ut, is back with careful (cnserve).
41．Almst ne third say they nw use a wider (vary)f ingredients(配料)than they used t,and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre.
42．With their wedding cming, they are busy making gd (arrange) fr it.
43．Withut (permit), children are nt allwed t swim alne here because it was rather dangerus.
44．Children with pr nutritin are suppsed t eat fd rich in vitamins and (mineral).
45．As yu knw, the evlutin f any species is largely influenced by its (interact) with ther species.
46．It turned ut that his prpsal received a generally favurable (react).
47．That’s the (cnclude) scientists in Cambridge have drawn frm an experiment with tens f thusands f vlunteers.
48．All the (suffer) will pass and we shuld be psitive abut future.
49．S t try t change a distinctly mdern behavir, lawmakers and public health (expert) are reaching back t an ld apprach.
50．The damage caused by the tsunami wuld make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies t (survive)．
51．Even thugh ur earth is rich in water resurce, there is still a (shrt) f water in many places because cean water can’t be used directly.
52．The test is an investigatin int children’s (appreciate) fr life beynd the screen.
53．There is a grwing (tend) t regard quality f life mre highly than mney.
54．The film has raised the audiences’ (aware) and enhanced their lve and belief in Chinese culture.
55．A (beg) is smene wh lives by asking peple fr mney r fd.
56．Trends tward the (glbal) f industry have dramatically affected fd prductin in Califrnia.
57．On the (base) f yur basic knwledge abut the histry f the Tang Dynasty, I think it easier fr yu t understand Tang pems.
58．Right. What I want nw is tw (vlunteer) t cme dwn t the frnt.
59．With a (register) fee f just 50 dllars per child, children under the age f 12 can jin the design club.
60．It was the staff’s reslutin and (persevere) that helped this crpratin carry thrugh its gal and succeed eventually.
題組C 各地市真題模擬練
（24-25高三上·河南·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mutai is a strng, clear spirit drink, a brand f Baijiu that’s distilled (蒸餾) frm fermented srghum(發(fā)酵的高粱), wheat, and water frm the Chishui River. Its unique flavr has survived 1 (century) f change in China, frm the Qing Dynasty t 2 21st century.
The taste f Mutai liqur is very elegant, exquisite (強(qiáng)烈的) and 3 (harmny). The prductin f Mutai relies entirely 4 its unique natural envirnment and cnditins. Mutai cannt be prduced utside Mutai Twn. In China, peple usually drink Baijiu with lunch r dinner; it depends n what kind f persn yu are. But it’s always drunk neat. Yu hld yur glass up and say Ganbei, 5 means bttms up. 6 (typical), if yu pen a bttle f Baijiu, it’s expected that yu’ll finish it with yur cmpany. Mutai liqur is like a bk f histry, 7 (dcument) every majr histrical mment f ur cuntry. Mutai expresses smething mre—heritage, culture, hnr, and respect. Cultural reputatin and saring srghum csts 8 (see) Mutai prices skyrcket ver the past few years. Lately, attempts have been made 9 (drive) the price dwn t a mre affrdable level, pening it up t China’s market f middle- class wrkers and urban trendsetters.
N drink reflects the stry f mdern China 10 (well) than Mutai, frm winning awards t easing internatinal relatins, frm antique auctins t cntemprary ccktails.
（24-25高三上·江蘇常州·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Yin and yang, r yin-yang, is a cmplex relatinal cncept in Chinese philsphy, 1 (date) back 3,000 years, t the 9th century B．C． Briefly put, the meaning f yin and yang is 2 the universe is gverned by sets f tw 3 (ppse) and interdependent principles r energies that can be bserved in nature. Generally speaking, yin is characterized 4 an inward energy that is female, cld, dark, and negative, while yang is an utward energy that is male, ht, bright, and psitive.
Yin and yang elements cme in pairs — such as the mn and the sun, female and male, dark and bright, cld and ht, passive and active, and s n — 5 nte that yin and yang frm the unity f ppsites, neither f which can exist independent f 6 ther. They are interdependent and 7 (cnstant); transfrming int each ther. If yin is getting 8 (strng), yang will be weaker, and vice versa. In ther wrds, yin elements can cntain certain parts f yang, and yang can have sme parts f yin. This balance f yin and yang is believed 9 (exist) in everything.
The idea 10 (influence) Chinese philsphers fr thusands f years, including La Tzu and Cnfucius. It underlies Asian martial arts, medicine, science, literature, plitics, daily behavir and beliefs.
消滅易錯 名詞
題組A 高考真題練
1.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）These plants included mdern Western 62 (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel.
1. favrites。解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這些植物包括現(xiàn)代西方最受喜愛的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favrite是可數(shù)名詞，意為“特別受喜愛的東西”，根據(jù)空后such as rsemary, lavender and fennel可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填favrites。
2.（2024全國甲卷）They all agreed and vwed (承諾) t prmte the idea at the 68 ( cmplete ) f their jurney.
2. cmpletin。解析：考查名詞。句意：他們都同意了，并發(fā)誓要在旅行結(jié)束后推廣這個想法。冠詞修飾名詞，本空應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，cmplete名詞形式為cmpletin，不可數(shù)，故填cmpletin。
3.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the __________ (criticize) that they lead t waste.
3. criticism。解析：考查名詞。句意：許多超市不再進(jìn)行“買一送一”的促銷活動，因?yàn)橛腥伺u這種活動會造成浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“that they lead t waste”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞criticism表示“批評”作賓語。故填criticism。
4.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute that brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the 65 (rich) f gardening in England.
4. richness。解析：考查名詞。句意：Mark Wdruff補(bǔ)充說：“這是當(dāng)代設(shè)計(jì)的最高成就，在絲綢之路的盡頭，中國亞熱帶西南部的植物群從溫帶的歐洲穿過山脈、干旱的土地和高山牧場，這些植物從亞洲的原生棲息地帶到英國，定義了英國園藝的豐富和榮耀?！笨仗幣cglry并列，應(yīng)用名詞形式richness，作介詞f的賓語。故填richness。
5. （2024新課標(biāo)II卷）Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___62___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed t find the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
5. visibility。解析：考查名詞。句意：Edmndsn說，這些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的國際知名度，并補(bǔ)充說，游客們穿過故居花園時(shí)，常常驚訝于這兩位偉大作家之間的聯(lián)系。形容詞internatinal后接名詞形式，visibility“知名度”為不可數(shù)名詞作賓語。故填visibility。
6.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn ___57___ (theme)in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
6. themes。解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：莎士比亞故居信托基金會的研究主管Paul Edmndsn說，盡管他們從未見過面，但他們的作品中都有共同的主題。本句為“there be”句型，為倒裝句，根據(jù)謂語動詞“are”可判斷，本句主語為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填themes。
7.（2024全國甲卷）Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend t catch ur attentin because f their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) f American heritage (遺產(chǎn)).
7. treasures。解析：考查名詞。句意：它們是美國傳統(tǒng)的瑰寶。treasure表示“寶藏”，為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合前文they are，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填treasures。
8.（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）They als need t be ready t give (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
8. interviews。解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他們還需要準(zhǔn)備好用英語接受國際記者的采訪。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是動詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，interview意為“采訪”為可數(shù)名詞，不止一段采訪，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填interviews。
9. (2023新課標(biāo)II卷）Since June 2017, right befre the __________ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident speaking English.
9. arrival。解析：考查名詞。句意：從2017年6月開始，就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來之前，我一直在幫助動物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是冠詞，空后是介詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞befre的賓語，arrive的名詞形式是arrival，不可數(shù)名詞。故填arrival。
題組B 易錯題強(qiáng)化練
1．Sme praised it as a sensible step that culd prevent cnflicts while thers questined its (imprtant), nthing that students might still lack a deep understanding f each ther when making decisins.
【答案】imprtance
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：一些人稱贊這是一個可以防止沖突的明智之舉，而另一些人則質(zhì)疑其重要性，指出學(xué)生在作出決定時(shí)可能仍然缺乏對彼此的深入了解。設(shè)空處被形容詞性物主代詞its修飾，應(yīng)用名詞形式imprtance作賓語。故填imprtance。
2．The perfrmance brings a fresh perspective t the stage, bringing viewers int a heartwarming tale f (brave) and sacrifice, winning waves f applause.
【答案】bravery
【詳解】考查名詞。句意為：這場表演為舞臺帶來了新視角，將觀眾帶入了一個關(guān)于勇敢和犧牲的感人故事，贏得了陣陣掌聲。根據(jù)句意和空前介詞f及空后and sacrifice可知，空處和后文的名詞sacrifice并列，應(yīng)該用名詞形式bravery“勇敢”作賓語，不可數(shù)名詞。故填bravery。
3．Effrts have been made t regenerate lcal traditins s far, which nt nly enriches the culture (diverse) f the cuntryside, but als creates new pprtunities fr cultural turism and sustainable develpment.
【答案】diversity
【詳解】考查名詞。句意為：迄今為止，人們已經(jīng)努力復(fù)興當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)，這不僅豐富了農(nóng)村的文化多樣性，而且為文化旅游和可持續(xù)發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了新的機(jī)會。設(shè)空處做賓語，應(yīng)用名詞diversity，表示“多樣性”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填diversity。
4．She wuld help me whenever I was in truble and wuld give me (cnfident) when I lst heart.
【答案】cnfidence
【詳解】考查名詞。句意為；當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，她會幫助我，當(dāng)我失去信心時(shí)，她會給我信心。設(shè)空處作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞cnfidence。故填cnfidence。
5．The vlunteer team perfrmed peras and traditinal music in Htan and Kashgar. Lcal (art) als perfrmed Uygur dance and music.
【答案】artists
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)在和田和喀什表演了戲曲和傳統(tǒng)音樂。當(dāng)?shù)氐乃囆g(shù)家們也表演了維吾爾族舞蹈和音樂。根據(jù)后面的謂語動詞perfrmed(表演)可知，此處需要填表示人的名詞作主語，art是名詞，意為“藝術(shù)”，其表示“藝術(shù)家”的名詞形式是artist，又因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬絃cal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?，說明不止一個藝術(shù)家，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式 artists。故填artists。
6．The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan n urban and rural living envirnment planning and take (measure) t bring ec-envirnment, cnstructin and scial and cultural envirnment int line while prmting green develpment f regins and cities.
【答案】measures
【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：該部門將出臺一項(xiàng)關(guān)于城鄉(xiāng)居住環(huán)境規(guī)劃的“十四五”規(guī)劃，并采取措施使生態(tài)環(huán)境、建設(shè)以及社會文化環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)一致，同時(shí)推動區(qū)域和城市的綠色發(fā)展。take measures是固定短語，意為“采取措施”。故填measures。
7．Sha Xialan, chief directr f the ceremny, said the shw als extended heartfelt gratitude t all the vlunteers whse (cntribute) have been imprtant in the success f the Games.
【答案】cntributins
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：開幕式總導(dǎo)演沙曉嵐表示，這場演出也向所有志愿者表達(dá)了衷心的感謝，他們的貢獻(xiàn)對于奧運(yùn)會的成功舉辦起到了重要作用。作從句的主語，應(yīng)用名詞cntributin，根據(jù)從句中謂語動詞have been可知主語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cntributins。
8．The (benefit) f exercise are endless: a healthier bdy tgether with a slimmer figure and a happier md.
【答案】benefits
【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：鍛煉的益處是無窮無盡的：擁有更健康的身體、更苗條的身材以及更愉悅的心情。根據(jù)句中的are可知，主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。benefit作名詞時(shí)，意為 “益處；好處”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是 benefits。故填 benefits。
9．In recent years, with the rise in (ppular) f the gucha trends, cntemprary artists have transfrmed Dunhuang’s age-ld art int creative cultural prducts that attract yung cnsumers.
【答案】ppularity
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：近年來，隨著國潮潮流受歡迎程度的提升，當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家們已經(jīng)把敦煌古老的藝術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)變成了吸引年輕消費(fèi)者的創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品。作介詞in的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞ppularity。故填ppularity。
10．When wind blws abve a skywell huse, it can enter the indr space thrugh the (pen).
【答案】pening
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)從天井式房屋上方吹過時(shí)，它能夠通過開口進(jìn)入室內(nèi)空間。此處根據(jù)定冠詞“the”以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知需要一個名詞作介詞“thrugh”的賓語，“pen”是形容詞，意為“開著的；打開的”，其名詞形式“pening”表示“開口；孔；通道”等意思，符合語境要求。故填pening。
11．The (cmbine) f these panda reserves is an enthusiastic cmmitment by the Chinese gvernment t prtect these extrardinary animals.
【答案】cmbinatin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)的聯(lián)合是中國政府為保護(hù)這些珍稀動物所做出的積極承諾。根據(jù)空前The和空后f可知，空處需用名詞cmbinatin，意為“聯(lián)合、結(jié)合”，the cmbinatin f“……的聯(lián)合”。故填cmbinatin。
12．The lcal authrity plans an area f 12 square kilmeters fr ptential (turist) attracted by the new rad.
【答案】turists
【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣?guī)劃出了 12 平方公里的區(qū)域，以應(yīng)對可能被這條新道路吸引而來的游客。此處空格前的形容詞 “ptential（潛在的，可能的）” 可知，形容詞需要修飾名詞，且用turist的復(fù)數(shù)形式turists來表示“游客們”，作介詞 fr的賓語。故填turists。
13．Issued by the Peple’s Bank f China, the cuntry’s central bank, the digital yuan is designed t be treated as M0, meaning cash in (circulate), such as cins and bankntes.
【答案】circulatin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：由中國的中央銀行 —— 中國人民銀行發(fā)行的數(shù)字人民幣，被設(shè)定為等同于 M0（流通中的現(xiàn)金），也就是指像硬幣和紙幣這類正在流通中的現(xiàn)金。短語in circulatin表示“在流通中”。故填circulatin。
14．The (cnstruct) f thse rck carvings dates back t 650, and cntinued int the 17th century.
【答案】cnstructin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：那些巖石雕刻的建造歷史可追溯到公元 650 年，并且一直延續(xù)到 17 世紀(jì)。作句子的主語，應(yīng)用名詞cnstructin。故填cnstructin。
15．The expressway, with an (invest) f 30.2 billin yuan, will pen t traffic by the end f next year.
【答案】investment
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這條高速公路投資302億元，將于明年年底通車。根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞 an可知，這里需要填一個名詞investment，作賓語。故填investment。
16．Usually with ne class a week, these schls ffer shrt learning curses regarding (subject) frm dancing t vcal training.
【答案】subjects
【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這些學(xué)校通常每周開一節(jié)課，提供從舞蹈到聲樂訓(xùn)練等方面的短期學(xué)習(xí)課程?？仗帒?yīng)為名詞，作空前介詞的賓語，subject是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空后的“frm dancing t vcal training.”可知，這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式來表示多個不同的科目。故填subjects。
17．Her wrk drew the attentin f Future Farmers f America, which gave her sme mney fr (supply) and seeds.
【答案】supplies
【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：她的工作引起了美國未來農(nóng)場主協(xié)會的注意，該協(xié)會給了她一些錢用于購買物資和種子。supply作名詞時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式supplies表示 “物資，生活用品，補(bǔ)給品”，句中提到獲得資金用于購買相關(guān)物資和種子，本空和 seeds并列，作fr的賓語 ，所以用supplies更符合語境，表達(dá)多種用于種植等方面的物資。故填supplies。
18．The security system uses facial (recgnize) t identify visitrs.
【答案】recgnitin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：安全系統(tǒng)使用面部識別來識別訪客。facial是形容詞，修飾名詞，recgnize的名詞是recgnitin，是不可數(shù)名詞，facial recgnitin意為“面部識別”，作賓語。故填recgnitin。
19．?She received a special award in (acknwledge) f all her hard wrk.?
【答案】acknwledgement
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她獲得了一個特別獎，以表彰她的辛勤工作。作介詞賓語應(yīng)用名詞acknwledgement，短語in acknwledgement f表示“表彰”。故填acknwledgement。
20．She failed t live up t her parents (expect) .
【答案】expectatins
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她沒能達(dá)到父母的期望。提示詞作賓語，用可數(shù)名詞expectatin，意為“希望；期望”，結(jié)合常識，父母的期望不止一個，用復(fù)數(shù)形式；live up t ne’s expectatins“達(dá)到某人的期望”。故填expectatins。
21．Owning a lvable, cuddly pet can unquestinably make ne’s hme life better and apparently, it can affect pet (wner) prfessinal lives as well.
【答案】wners’
【詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：養(yǎng)一只可愛可愛的寵物無疑會讓家庭生活更美好，顯然，它也會影響寵物主人的職業(yè)生涯。wner意為“主人”，和prfessinal lives構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用所有格形式。故填wners’。
22．The dctr was very pleased that mst f his (patient) health imprved after the treatment.
【答案】patients’
【詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：醫(yī)生很高興他的大多數(shù)病人在治療后健康狀況都有所改善。根據(jù)句意和前文mst f可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式patients’，修飾名詞health，表示“大多數(shù)病人的健康狀況”。故填patients’。
23．During a visit earlier this year t the crwded and nisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Ma Fenghua, head f the lcal trade unin federatin, fund a child ding hmewrk near a street stall.
【答案】city’s
【詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：今年早些時(shí)候，當(dāng)?shù)乜偣飨P華在參觀武寧這個擁擠嘈雜的市場時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個孩子在街邊攤位附近做作業(yè)。根據(jù)空后名詞“Wuning subdistrict”可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞的所有格形式，作定語。故填city’s。
24．The rapid (respnd) f the firefighters helped t minimize the damage caused by the fire.
【答案】respnse
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：消防隊(duì)員的迅速反應(yīng)有助于把火災(zāi)造成的損失降到最低。形容詞rapid后接名詞形式，在句中作主語。respnd的名詞形式是respnse，意為“反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)”。故填respnse。
25．Lking frward, we shuld invest in new technlgies and innvative thinking that pen the dr t a whle new wrld where we decrease (rely) n fssil fuels.
【答案】reliance
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：展望未來，我們應(yīng)該投資于新技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新思維，這將開啟一個全新的世界，在這個世界里我們減少對化石燃料的依賴。本空用名詞reliance“依賴”，作decrease的賓語。故填reliance。
26．But with n (cmpass), satellites r radis, hw did they manage t map the glbe s impressively?
【答案】cmpasses
【詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：但在沒有指南針、衛(wèi)星或無線電的情況下，他們是如何繪制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地圖的呢？cmpass意為“指南針”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)satellites r radis可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作介詞with的賓語。故填cmpasses。
27．A grwing number f (educate) say the panic abut AI is a lt like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new.
【答案】educatrs
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：越來越多的教育工作者表示，對人工智能的恐慌很像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)剛出現(xiàn)時(shí)引起的恐慌?？仗幱糜诮樵~f之后，應(yīng)填名詞形式作賓語，需要的詞義為“教育工作者”，即educatr，是可數(shù)名詞，前有a grwing number f 修飾，則educatr需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填educatrs。
28．Zha reprduces each element described in papers n the histry f life in an artistic way, and the (blank) in scientific research are filled by his lgic and imaginatin.
【答案】blanks
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：趙以藝術(shù)的方式再現(xiàn)了生命史論文中所描述的每一個元素，科學(xué)研究中的空白也被他的邏輯和想象所填補(bǔ)。and連接兩個并列的句子，空處作后一個句子的主語，結(jié)合are filled可知，此處主語應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填blanks。
29．Fr years, a panel f (special) discussed and assessed different means f repairing the pagda.
【答案】specialists
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：多年來，一個專家小組討論并評估了修復(fù)寶塔的不同方法。a panel f... 表示 “一組……”，后面需要接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。special是形容詞，其對應(yīng)的名詞specialist表示“專家”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為 specialists。故填specialists。
30．In the (distant), elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they mved slwly ver the plains.
【答案】distance
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：遠(yuǎn)處，大象正在吃草，耳朵懶洋洋地拍打著，慢慢地在平原上移動?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語，in the distance“在遠(yuǎn)處”，故填distance。
31．Her acquaintance with a little by n a train prvided the (inspire) fr the descriptin f the main character in her nvel.
【答案】inspiratin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她在火車上與一個小男孩的相識為她小說中主人公的描寫提供了靈感。此處為名詞作賓語，inspire的名詞為inspiratin意為“靈感”，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填inspiratin。
32．Althugh he has sught t find a peaceful (slve), he is facing pressure t use greater military frce.
【答案】slutin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：盡管他一直在尋求和平解決方案，但他面臨著使用更多軍事力量的壓力。此處為名詞作賓語，slve的名詞為slutin意為“解決方案”符合句意，且空前有不定冠詞a，所以使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填slutin。
33．Every care has been taken t ensure the (accurate) f all infrmatin given in this file.
【答案】accuracy
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們已盡力確保本文件所提供的所有信息的準(zhǔn)確性。此處為名詞作賓語，accurate的名詞為accuracy意為“準(zhǔn)確性”，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填accuracy。
34．Inhibitin (壓抑) in adulthd seems t be very clearly a (reflect) f a persn’s experiences as a child.
【答案】reflectin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：成年期的抑制似乎非常清楚地反映了一個人小時(shí)候的經(jīng)歷。短語a reflectin f表示“反映”。故填reflectin。
35．An (assume) behind UK insurance fr driverless cars insists that a human “be watchful and mnitring the rad” at every mment.
【答案】assumptin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：英國無人駕駛汽車保險(xiǎn)背后的一個假設(shè)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，人類每時(shí)每刻都“保持警惕并監(jiān)控道路”?？涨坝蠥n，空處作主語，assume的名詞形式assumptin符合題意，意為“假設(shè)，假定”，且用單數(shù)形式。故填assumptin。
36．The charity shp is a British (institute), selling everything frm clthes t electric gds, all at very gd prices.
【答案】institutin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這家慈善商店是一家英國機(jī)構(gòu)，出售從衣服到電器的各種商品，價(jià)格都很公道。空處被a British修飾，作表語，institute的名詞形式institutin符合題意，意為“機(jī)構(gòu)”，且用單數(shù)形式。故填institutin。
37．A (train) is smene wh is emplyed at a lw level in a particular jb in rder t learn the skills needed fr that jb.
【答案】trainee
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：受訓(xùn)者是在特定工作中以低級別受雇以學(xué)習(xí)該工作所需技能的人?？崭裉幱胻rainee“受訓(xùn)者”，根據(jù)空前的A可知，用單數(shù)形式，作主語。故填trainee。
38．As a (jurnal), Tm always has a gd nse fr a gd stry, s he des well in his jb.
【答案】jurnalist
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為一名記者，湯姆總是對好故事有敏銳的嗅覺，所以他的工作做得很好。結(jié)合不定冠詞a，用可數(shù)名詞jurnalist“新聞記者；新聞工作者”的單數(shù)形式，作as賓語。故填jurnalist。
39．The (explde) had left a hle mre than frty miles acrss-much t huge t be seen frm anywhere at grund level.
【答案】explsin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：爆炸留下了一個40多英里寬的洞——太大了，從地面上的任何地方都看不見。作主語，應(yīng)用名詞explsin，不可數(shù)。故填explsin。
40．This kind f trtise, nce cnsidered t have died ut, is back with careful (cnserve).
【答案】cnservatin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種曾被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)滅絕的烏龜在精心保護(hù)下又回來了。空處需要用名詞cnservatin“保護(hù)”，作with的賓語。故填cnservatin。
41．Almst ne third say they nw use a wider (vary)f ingredients(配料)than they used t,and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre.
【答案】variety
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：近三分之一的人表示，他們現(xiàn)在使用的配料比以前更加多樣化，而將近四分之一的人表示，他們現(xiàn)在購買的配料比以前質(zhì)量更好。根據(jù)空前的冠詞+形容詞可知，后面用單數(shù)名詞。a variety f表示“各種各樣”，故填variety。
42．With their wedding cming, they are busy making gd (arrange) fr it.
【答案】arrangements
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著婚禮的臨近，他們正忙著為婚禮做好的安排?？仗幱糜谛稳菰~gd之后，應(yīng)用名詞形式arrangement，為可數(shù)名詞，使用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，作動詞making的賓語。故填arrangements。
43．Withut (permit), children are nt allwed t swim alne here because it was rather dangerus.
【答案】permissin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：未經(jīng)允許，孩子們不允許在這里單獨(dú)游泳，因?yàn)檫@很危險(xiǎn)。作介詞withut的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞permissin，故填permissin。
44．Children with pr nutritin are suppsed t eat fd rich in vitamins and (mineral).
【答案】minerals
【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：營養(yǎng)不良的孩子應(yīng)該吃富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)的食物?？仗幾鹘樵~in的賓語。mineral意為“礦物質(zhì)”，這里表示不止一種，且其前沒有限定詞修飾，所以應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，即在mineral后加s。故填minerals。
45．As yu knw, the evlutin f any species is largely influenced by its (interact) with ther species.
【答案】interactins
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如你所知，任何物種的進(jìn)化在很大程度上都受到它與其他物種的相互作用的影響?？仗幾鹘樵~by的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞interactin，為可數(shù)名詞，使用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填interactins。
46．It turned ut that his prpsal received a generally favurable (react).
【答案】reactin
【詳解】考查名詞的用法。句意：結(jié)果表明，他的提議得到了普遍的好評。空格處需要一個名詞來作received的賓語，a generally favurable修飾這個賓語。react是動詞，需要轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞形式。reactin是react的名詞形式，意為“反應(yīng)”，在此句中指“評價(jià)”或“反響”，符合句意。故填 reactin。
47．That’s the (cnclude) scientists in Cambridge have drawn frm an experiment with tens f thusands f vlunteers.
【答案】cnclusin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是劍橋大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們通過對數(shù)萬名志愿者的實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的結(jié)論。作表語，結(jié)合上文定冠詞可知應(yīng)用名詞cnclusin，故填cnclusin。
48．All the (suffer) will pass and we shuld be psitive abut future.
【答案】suffering(s)
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：所有的痛苦都會過去，我們應(yīng)該對未來持積極態(tài)度。作主語，應(yīng)用名詞suffering，可用單數(shù)可用復(fù)數(shù)。故填sufferings/suffering。
49．S t try t change a distinctly mdern behavir, lawmakers and public health (expert) are reaching back t an ld apprach.
【答案】experts
【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：因此，為了改變這種明顯的現(xiàn)代行為，立法者和公共衛(wèi)生專家正在回歸舊方法。expert“專家”，可數(shù)名詞，此處和lawmakers并列作主語，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填experts。
50．The damage caused by the tsunami wuld make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies t (survive)．
【答案】survivrs
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：海嘯造成的破壞將使向幸存者運(yùn)送食物和物資變得困難。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞作介詞后賓語，survivr表“幸存者”，為可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。且這里指不止一個幸存者，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填survivrs。
51．Even thugh ur earth is rich in water resurce, there is still a (shrt) f water in many places because cean water can’t be used directly.
【答案】shrtage
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：盡管我們的地球水資源豐富，但在許多地方仍然缺水，因?yàn)楹Ｋ荒苤苯邮褂?。a后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，shrt的名詞是shrtage，意為“短缺”，作主語，a shrtage f (缺乏)。故填shrtage。
52．The test is an investigatin int children’s (appreciate) fr life beynd the screen.
【答案】appreciatin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：該測試旨在調(diào)查兒童對屏幕之外的生活的領(lǐng)會程度。結(jié)合句意和空格前所有格可知，提示詞作賓語，用名詞appreciatin，意為“領(lǐng)會”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填appreciatin。
53．There is a grwing (tend) t regard quality f life mre highly than mney.
【答案】tendency
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們越來越重視生活質(zhì)量而不是金錢。在there be句型中作主語，結(jié)合不定冠詞，可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞tendency。故填tendency。
54．The film has raised the audiences’ (aware) and enhanced their lve and belief in Chinese culture.
【答案】awareness
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這部電影提高了觀眾的意識，增強(qiáng)了他們對中國文化的熱愛和信仰。此處作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞awareness (意識)，不可數(shù)名詞。故填awareness。
55．A (beg) is smene wh lives by asking peple fr mney r fd.
【答案】beggar
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：乞丐是靠向別人要錢或食物為生的人?？仗幮杼蠲~beggar，作主語，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填beggar。
56．Trends tward the (glbal) f industry have dramatically affected fd prductin in Califrnia.
【答案】glbalizatin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：工業(yè)全球化的趨勢極大地影響了加州的糧食生產(chǎn)。此空為名詞作賓語，glbal的名詞為glbalizatin意為“全球化”，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填glbalizatin。
57．On the (base) f yur basic knwledge abut the histry f the Tang Dynasty, I think it easier fr yu t understand Tang pems.
【答案】basis
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：基于你對唐朝歷史的基本了解，我認(rèn)為你更容易理解唐詩。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處用作介詞On的賓語，構(gòu)成固定短語n the basis f表示“基于”，故填basis。
58．Right. What I want nw is tw (vlunteer) t cme dwn t the frnt.
【答案】vlunteers
【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：好。我現(xiàn)在想要的是兩名志愿者來到前面。vlunteer意為“志愿者”，為可數(shù)名詞，空前有tw，這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填vlunteers。
59．With a (register) fee f just 50 dllars per child, children under the age f 12 can jin the design club.
【答案】registratin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：每個孩子只需50美元的注冊費(fèi)，12歲以下的孩子就可以加入設(shè)計(jì)俱樂部。分析可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞作定語修飾fee，register明詞形式為registratin，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填registratin。
60．It was the staff’s reslutin and (persevere) that helped this crpratin carry thrugh its gal and succeed eventually.
【答案】perseverance
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：是員工的決心和毅力幫助這家公司實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)并最終取得了成功?？仗幒兔~reslutin并列作強(qiáng)調(diào)句的主語，應(yīng)用名詞形式perseverance，perseverance為不可數(shù)名詞，故填perseverance。
題組C 各地市真題模擬練
（24-25高三上·河南·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mutai is a strng, clear spirit drink, a brand f Baijiu that’s distilled (蒸餾) frm fermented srghum(發(fā)酵的高粱), wheat, and water frm the Chishui River. Its unique flavr has survived 1 (century) f change in China, frm the Qing Dynasty t 2 21st century.
The taste f Mutai liqur is very elegant, exquisite (強(qiáng)烈的) and 3 (harmny). The prductin f Mutai relies entirely 4 its unique natural envirnment and cnditins. Mutai cannt be prduced utside Mutai Twn. In China, peple usually drink Baijiu with lunch r dinner; it depends n what kind f persn yu are. But it’s always drunk neat. Yu hld yur glass up and say Ganbei, 5 means bttms up. 6 (typical), if yu pen a bttle f Baijiu, it’s expected that yu’ll finish it with yur cmpany. Mutai liqur is like a bk f histry, 7 (dcument) every majr histrical mment f ur cuntry. Mutai expresses smething mre—heritage, culture, hnr, and respect. Cultural reputatin and saring srghum csts 8 (see) Mutai prices skyrcket ver the past few years. Lately, attempts have been made 9 (drive) the price dwn t a mre affrdable level, pening it up t China’s market f middle- class wrkers and urban trendsetters.
N drink reflects the stry f mdern China 10 (well) than Mutai, frm winning awards t easing internatinal relatins, frm antique auctins t cntemprary ccktails.
【答案】
1．centuries 2．the 3．harmnius 4．n 5．which 6．Typically 7．dcumenting 8．have seen 9．t drive 10．better
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了茅臺酒。它是一種源自中國茅臺鎮(zhèn)的高粱酒，以其獨(dú)特風(fēng)味歷經(jīng)數(shù)世紀(jì)而不衰，承載著豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)與榮譽(yù)。近年來，其價(jià)格因文化聲譽(yù)和成本上漲而飆升，現(xiàn)正努力調(diào)整以適應(yīng)更廣泛的市場。
1．考查名詞。句意：從清朝到21世紀(jì)，它的獨(dú)特風(fēng)味在中國經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀(jì)的變化。本空考查固定短語centuries f，意為“數(shù)百年的；幾個世紀(jì)的”。故填centuries。
2．考查冠詞。從清朝到21世紀(jì)，它的獨(dú)特風(fēng)味在中國經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀(jì)的變化。設(shè)空處后為序數(shù)詞21st，空處需填定冠詞the，表示特指。故填the。
3．考查形容詞。句意：茅臺酒的味道非常優(yōu)雅、精致、和諧。and為表示并列的連詞，空處與形容詞elegant和exquisite并列，故空處需填形容詞，作表語，harmny為名詞，其形容詞為harmnius。故填harmnius。
4．考查介詞。句意：茅臺的生產(chǎn)完全依賴于其獨(dú)特的自然環(huán)境和條件。本空考查固定短語rely n，意為“依靠，依賴”。故填n。
5．考查非限制性定語從句。句意：你舉起杯子說“干杯”，意思是干杯?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Ganbei，關(guān)系詞指物且在從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
6．考查副詞。句意：一般來說，如果你開了一瓶白酒，你應(yīng)該和你的同伴一起喝完?？仗幮揎椪麄€句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式，作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Typically。
7．考查非謂語動詞。句意：茅臺就像一本歷史書，記載著我國每一個重要的歷史時(shí)刻。is為謂語動詞，空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語，Mutai liqur和dcument為主謂關(guān)系，需填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填dcumenting。
8．考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過去的幾年里，文化聲譽(yù)和不斷上漲的高粱成本導(dǎo)致茅臺價(jià)格大幅上漲。空處為句子的謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語ver the past few years可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為Cultural reputatin and rising srghum csts，是復(fù)數(shù)主語，助動詞使用have。故填have seen。
9．考查非謂語動詞。句意：最近，人們試圖將價(jià)格降至更實(shí)惠的水平，向中國中產(chǎn)階級工人和城市潮流引領(lǐng)者市場開放。 have been made為謂語動詞，空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語，應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式表示目的。故填t drive。
10．考查副詞的比較級。句意：從獲獎到緩和國際關(guān)系，從古董拍賣到當(dāng)代雞尾酒，沒有什么酒能比茅臺更能反映現(xiàn)代中國的故事了。根據(jù)空后than可知，空處需填副詞well的比較級better，作狀語修飾動詞reflect。故填better。
（24-25高三上·江蘇常州·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Yin and yang, r yin-yang, is a cmplex relatinal cncept in Chinese philsphy, 1 (date) back 3,000 years, t the 9th century B．C． Briefly put, the meaning f yin and yang is 2 the universe is gverned by sets f tw 3 (ppse) and interdependent principles r energies that can be bserved in nature. Generally speaking, yin is characterized 4 an inward energy that is female, cld, dark, and negative, while yang is an utward energy that is male, ht, bright, and psitive.
Yin and yang elements cme in pairs — such as the mn and the sun, female and male, dark and bright, cld and ht, passive and active, and s n — 5 nte that yin and yang frm the unity f ppsites, neither f which can exist independent f 6 ther. They are interdependent and 7 (cnstant); transfrming int each ther. If yin is getting 8 (strng), yang will be weaker, and vice versa. In ther wrds, yin elements can cntain certain parts f yang, and yang can have sme parts f yin. This balance f yin and yang is believed 9 (exist) in everything.
The idea 10 (influence) Chinese philsphers fr thusands f years, including La Tzu and Cnfucius. It underlies Asian martial arts, medicine, science, literature, plitics, daily behavir and beliefs.
【答案】
1．dating 2．that 3．ppsing 4．a(chǎn)s 5．but 6．the 7．cnstantly 8．strnger 9．t exist 10．has influenced/has been influencing
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的陰陽文化以及其中的哲學(xué)概念。
1．考查非謂語動詞。句意：陰陽是中國哲學(xué)中一個復(fù)雜的關(guān)系概念，可以追溯到公元前3000年前的9世紀(jì)。is是謂語動詞，設(shè)空處為非謂語動詞，此處date與philsphy構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填dating。
2．考查表語從句。句意：簡單地說，陰陽的意思是宇宙是由兩套對立的、相互依存的原則或能量所支配的，這些原則或能量可以在自然界中觀察到。引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
3．考查形容詞。句意：簡單地說，陰陽的意思是宇宙是由兩套對立的、相互依存的原則或能量所支配的，這些原則或能量可以在自然界中觀察到。修飾名詞principles應(yīng)用形容詞ppsing“對立的”，作定語。故填ppsing。
4．考查介詞。句意：一般來說，陰被認(rèn)為是一種內(nèi)向的能量，是女性的、寒冷的、黑暗的和消極的，而陽是一種外向的能量，是男性的、熱的、明亮的和積極的。短語be characterized as表示“被描述為，具有……的特征”。故填as。
5．考查連詞。句意：陰陽元素是成對出現(xiàn)的，比如月亮和太陽，女性和男性，黑暗和明亮，寒冷和炎熱，被動和主動，等等，但要注意，陰和陽是對立統(tǒng)一的，兩者都不能獨(dú)立存在。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故填but。
6．考查冠詞。句意：陰陽元素是成對出現(xiàn)的，比如月亮和太陽，女性和男性，黑暗和明亮，寒冷和炎熱，被動和主動，等等，但要注意，陰和陽是對立統(tǒng)一的，兩者都不能獨(dú)立存在。短語the ther表示“另一個”。故填the。
7．考查副詞。句意：它們相互依存，不斷相互轉(zhuǎn)化。修飾動詞transfrming應(yīng)用副詞cnstantly，作狀語。故填cnstantly。
8．考查比較級。句意：陰越強(qiáng)，陽越弱，反之亦然。根據(jù)后文yang will be weaker可知為比較級。故填strnger。
9．考查非謂語動詞。句意：這種陰陽平衡被認(rèn)為存在于一切事物中。短語be believed t d sth.表示“被認(rèn)為……”，設(shè)空處填不定式。故填t exist。
10．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幾千年來，這一思想一直影響著包括老子和孔子在內(nèi)的中國哲學(xué)家。根據(jù)后文fr thusands f years可知可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響；或用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動作持續(xù)不間斷發(fā)生，主語為idea，助動詞用has。故填has influenced/has been influencing。

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