1.（2022北京卷）Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr ____________ (they), they get takeut r rder delivery.
2.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ____________ (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
3.（2020新高考卷）As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模擬) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
人稱代詞用法（主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞）
1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f 42 (they) cntents.
2.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ____________ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
3.（2021新高考I卷）As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____________ (I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is a must t
4.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Ecturism has ____________ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept until the late 1980s.
5.（2020全國(guó)I卷）Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
6. (2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ________(they) alive.
it的用法
1. (2018浙江6月卷) Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap ____________can be t eat ut.
不定代詞用法（ne, nes, that, thse替代用法）
1. (2024浙江1月卷)Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking 65 (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
題組B 易錯(cuò)題強(qiáng)化練
1．Bilgy is my favurite subject, and my target is t prepare (I) fr my degree in bilgy at university.
2．We can’t seem t make up (we) minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne.
3．After wrking fr many years t increase (they) numbers, there are nw mre than 1800 giant pandas that live in the wild.
4．This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved fr all peple f the natin t enjy as a natinal park.
5．If yur heart breaks like (I) at the thught f ur irreplaceable heritage being lst frever, please take actin.
6．She was stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep (she) cmpany.
7．Just an hur after cmpleting her first aid curse, Mamta was waiting at a bus stp when she heard a crash and saw a mtrcyclist flying thrugh the air—his helmet was ging ne way and his mtrbike the .
8．Peple shared their fd, ice, and gasline. Peple wh still had pwer pened their hmes t wh had nne.
9．But Jhan Stenevad, my hst at Lapland Guesthuse, shwed me else. One day, n a snwmbile path lined with tall trees n bth sides, he turned ff his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A frest.”
10．We all knw it is quite cmmn nw that many teenagers, especially frm ne-child families, like t make net friends and spend lts f time chatting with them because they need smene t talk with and share their srrw and happiness.
11．When my siblings and I were grwing up, I always sensed smething was missing in my life, fundamental t my very identity, t wh I was and where I came frm.
12．Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, f which will be graded.
13．New laws are made as new situatins develp such as created by advances in technlgy r changes in scietal attitudes.
14．Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
15．Mr Zhang gave the textbks t all the pupils except wh had already taken them.
16．Travel prtal Trip.cm Grup said that as f Aug 17 searches fr grup turs t Japan exceeded fr Thailand and Singapre — traditinal tp chices fr Chinese travelers.
17．Mst f the parents think their appraches t raising children different frm f their parents．
18．One f the mst imprtant questins they had t cnsider was f public health.
19．Yung peple tday may find difficult t be accustmed t life withut the Internet.
20．Millins f turists travel t UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites every year, s it is nly natural the sites suffer a bit f wear and tear.
21．As a matter f fact, I’d appreciate if yu culd make sme cmments n my wrk.
22． is said that dgs aviding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is appraching.
23．Traditinal wdblck printing can be divided int fur majr steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided int several prcedures, takes rughly 30 steps t prduce a wdblck print.
24．Hwever, it is likely Native Americans were living in Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.
25．Bike sharing, fr example, is nt new itself. But China has made much mre cnvenient and ppular bth in China and verseas.
26．Yet the teenage dream seems t cnflict with the experience f real life; when the same questin was put t 18- and 19--year--lds, almst half f (they) replied that teenagers shuld nt leave hme befre the age f 18.
27．“I lved piecing infrmatin tgether uncvered in bks, archaelgical studies and ther resurce materials. It was like a detective’s wrk fr (I), ” says Wu Xuan, 30, nw a directr f China Media Grup.
28．Over time, as the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s wuld ck mre quickly.
29．She is revising her ntes and preparing fr the cming exam, we’d better leave (she) alne.
30．And nw we find (we) in the great new age f technlgy.
31．When it was impssible fr (I) t rw my bat, I tied it t my waist and pulled it behind me, with my pants rlled t my knees.
32．Hwever, he later finds ut that his father was a wizard, and that his mther was a witch, bth f (they)murdered by an evil wizard.
33．Spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.
34．As far as I’m cncerned, it’s n use (argue) with him, he wn’t change his mind.
35．With his mther keeping (he) cmpany, the by didn’t feel frightened at all.
36． is believed by sme scientists that the lng-term use can smetimes harm bth the land and peple’s health.
37．He wuld have attended yur birthday party but he ccupied (he) with a very imprtant experiment.
38．I thught a privilege t have access t quality educatin and pprtunities fr persnal grwth.
39．The peple next dr are making s much nise that I just can’t cncentrate (I) n my writing.
40．It is estimated abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’ hybrid strain.
41．In my pinin, all the students shuld behave (they) n matter where they are.
42．This makes clear t the ther persn that yu are giving them a chice.
43．It was a plain dirt way, and verhead the branches f trees intermingled(混合), while a rund mn hung lw in the sky as if t keep (I) cmpany.
44．He knws he shuld drag (he) away frm the Internet.
45．We have a lt f mdern equipment, making cnvenient fr us students t learn every subject.
46． has been cnfirmed that the methds are f great practical value t teachers.
47．Help , kids. The fd here is free, but yu can’t leave the fd n yur plate at last. (yur)
48．It is well knwn the universe is cmprised f stars, planets, satellites and ther spheres.
49．Misunderstd by peple arund, he was at a lss what t say t justify (he)．
50．When he was tld the stry fr the secnd time, he culd nt cntain (he) with anger.
題組C 各地市真題模擬練
（2024·浙江湖州·一模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It is cnsidered ne f the mst extrardinary dcumentary film 1 (prject) ever made, a film sht in every cuntry f the wrld 2 the same day, invlving 3,000 hurs f ftage in 70 languages frm 19,000 vlunteer filmmakers arund the wrld. The 104-minute film, One Day n Earth, is a visual pem 3 (star) everyne n the planet. It’s abut yu and me, the times we live in, and ur place in 4 puzzle f humanity.
Directr Kyle Ruddick and executive prducer Brandn Litman 5 (be) the tw yung frces behind One Day n Earth. They met at the University f Suthern Califrnia, where Ruddick studied film 6 Litman majred in business. Althugh bth had wrked n shrt-length 7 (cmmerce) and bradcast prjects, they had never attempted anything like One Day n Earth, their first feature-length film, and neither had anyne else.
Ruddick and Litman came up with the idea fr the film in 2008 at a wrld music festival, 8 they heard musicians wh had never met befre play tgether fr the first time. After a few awkward attempts, the musicians sn discvered a way 9 (create) a beautiful fusin f music. In a similar way, “the editrial prcess was a prcess f discvery,” said Ruddick. “Yu culdn’t make this srt f film withut being 10 (cmplete) pen t what yu receive.”
（2024·廣東惠州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Inspired by Marc Pl, Vienna Cammarta set ff frm the legendary explrer’s hmetwn f Venice t retrace the rute n ft. Beginning in Venice n April 26, 2022, 1 well- knwn hiker in her 70s arrived in China n August 29, 2024, cvering mre than 20,000 kilmeters.
Cammarta has lng been an adventurus and culturally driven traveler. When 2 (ask) why she challenged herself 3 such an ld age, she answered,“ Each new jurney brings me fresh experiences and 4 (memry).” During this jurney, many kindhearted peple in cuntries invlved in the Belt and Rad Initiative 5 (help) her, making her lng jurney mre fulfilling and 6 (enjy).
The mment she set ft in China, Cammarta was 7 (warm) greeted by peple wh presented her with a wreath, symblizing friendship and blessings. 8 (start) frm the ancient city f Kashgar in the autnmus regin, Cammarta will embark n a 15- mnth cultural jurney acrss China and explre ver 30 cities in 17 prvinces, thrugh 9 she will shwcase China’s true image, rich culture and scial harmny t the wrld. It 10 (believe) that her experiences will nt nly attract mre internatinal turists t China, but als prmte cultural disseminatin (傳播) and ecnmic develpment in cities invlved in the BRI.
消滅易錯(cuò) 代詞
題組A 高考真題練
反身代詞用法
1.（2022北京卷）Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr ____________ (they), they get takeut r rder delivery.
themselves
【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芸偸窃谕饷娉燥埢蛘邽樗麄冏约鹤鲲?，所以他們叫外賣(mài)或者叫外賣(mài)。空處在句中作介詞fr的賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為同一物時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞。所以此處要用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
2.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ____________ (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
herself
【解析】考查代詞。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的寫(xiě)照，一切都很有品位，井井有條。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“她自己”，可知此處考查反身代詞；提示詞she的反身代詞是herself。故填herself。
3.（2020新高考卷）As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模擬) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
themselves
【解析】考查反身代詞。句意:除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個(gè)不同的歷史時(shí)期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處指代visitrs，意為“他們自己”，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填themselves。
人稱代詞用法（主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞）
1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f 42 (they) cntents.
their。
解析：考查代詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的外皮，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來(lái)，而不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。修飾后面的名詞cntents(東西)需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
2.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ____________ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
its
【解析】考查代詞。句意：在開(kāi)幕式上，中國(guó)古茶博物館正式揭牌，開(kāi)啟了它的第一個(gè)展覽：大道遺真——普洱茶專(zhuān)題展。名詞exhibitin前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
3.（2021新高考I卷）As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____________ (I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is a must t
mine
【解析】考查代詞。上文提到“in the visitr’s memry”，此處相當(dāng)于“in my memry”，所以用mine代替my memry。
4.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Ecturism has ____________ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept until the late 1980s.
its
【解析】句意：生態(tài)旅游起源于20世紀(jì)70年代的環(huán)境運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)空格后名詞rigin可知，此處形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾名詞rigin。故填its。
5.（2020全國(guó)I卷）Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
its
【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞plans可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。
6. (2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ________(they) alive.
them
【解析】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)這些大猩猩和我相互感到害怕時(shí)，我非常高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們活著。這里作動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ)。故填them。
it的用法
1. (2018浙江6月卷) Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap ____________can be t eat ut.
it
【解析】考查it用法。句子為感嘆句，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是it can be hw cheap t eat ut.其中不定式t eat ut是真正主語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)。故填it。
不定代詞用法（ne, nes, that, thse替代用法）
1. (2024浙江1月卷)Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking 65 (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
nes
【解析】考查代詞。句意：誰(shuí)知道呢，也許一些更有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的人可能還會(huì)推出一系列“只為你”的包裝尺寸，并提供特別優(yōu)惠。代詞ne意為“一個(gè)人”，在sme f后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填nes。
題組B 易錯(cuò)題強(qiáng)化練
1．Bilgy is my favurite subject, and my target is t prepare (I) fr my degree in bilgy at university.
【答案】myself
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：生物學(xué)是我最喜歡的科目，我的目標(biāo)是為我在大學(xué)的生物學(xué)學(xué)位做好準(zhǔn)備。prepare neself fr sth. 為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“讓自己為某事做好準(zhǔn)備”，這里指為“我自己”做好準(zhǔn)備，故填 myself。
2．We can’t seem t make up (we) minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne.
【答案】ur
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們似乎無(wú)法決定是要一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市還是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的城市。固定短語(yǔ)make up ne’s mind(s)意為“下定決心，做出決定”，因此應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞ur。故填ur。
3．After wrking fr many years t increase (they) numbers, there are nw mre than 1800 giant pandas that live in the wild.
【答案】their
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力來(lái)增加它們的數(shù)量，現(xiàn)在有1800多只大熊貓生活在野外。修飾名詞numbers應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，意為“它們的”。故填their。
4．This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved fr all peple f the natin t enjy as a natinal park.
【答案】its
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)擁有獨(dú)特而令人驚嘆的自然美景，必須作為國(guó)家公園得到很好的保護(hù)，供全國(guó)所有人民享用。分析句子可知，此處作名詞的定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
5．If yur heart breaks like (I) at the thught f ur irreplaceable heritage being lst frever, please take actin.
【答案】mine
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：如果一想到我們不可替代的遺產(chǎn)將永遠(yuǎn)失去，你的心就像我的心一樣破碎，請(qǐng)采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“yur heart breaks like”可知，句中要表達(dá)“你的心和我的心一樣破碎”，故空處應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine“我的”作賓語(yǔ)。故填mine。
6．She was stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep (she) cmpany.
【答案】her
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在家里，只有電腦作伴。修飾后文名詞cmpany應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her。
7．Just an hur after cmpleting her first aid curse, Mamta was waiting at a bus stp when she heard a crash and saw a mtrcyclist flying thrugh the air—his helmet was ging ne way and his mtrbike the .
【答案】ther
【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：就在她完成第一節(jié)急救課程一個(gè)小時(shí)后，Mamta在一個(gè)公交車(chē)站等車(chē)，這時(shí)她聽(tīng)到一聲撞擊聲，看到一個(gè)騎摩托車(chē)的人從空中飛過(guò)——他的頭盔朝一個(gè)方向飛，他的摩托車(chē)朝另一個(gè)方向飛。這里講的是頭盔和摩托車(chē)在車(chē)禍中飛向兩個(gè)方向，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“ne way”，可知摩托車(chē)飛向另一個(gè)方向，應(yīng)用ther，構(gòu)成the ther結(jié)構(gòu)。故填ther。
8．Peple shared their fd, ice, and gasline. Peple wh still had pwer pened their hmes t wh had nne.
【答案】thse
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：那些還有電的人會(huì)向那些沒(méi)有電的人敞開(kāi)家門(mén)。根據(jù)下文的“wh had nne”可知，指的是沒(méi)有電的那些人，用代詞thse。故填thse。
9．But Jhan Stenevad, my hst at Lapland Guesthuse, shwed me else. One day, n a snwmbile path lined with tall trees n bth sides, he turned ff his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A frest.”
【答案】smething
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：但我在拉普蘭賓館的主人Jhan Stenevad向我展示了其他東西。一天，在一個(gè)路兩旁大樹(shù)成排的摩托雪橇路上，他突然關(guān)掉引擎，問(wèn)我看到了什么?！皹?shù)，”我回答道?！耙黄帧?。結(jié)合句意表示“其他東西”短語(yǔ)為smething else。故填smething。
10．We all knw it is quite cmmn nw that many teenagers, especially frm ne-child families, like t make net friends and spend lts f time chatting with them because they need smene t talk with and share their srrw and happiness.
【答案】thse
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們都知道，現(xiàn)在很多青少年，特別是獨(dú)生子女家庭的青少年，喜歡結(jié)交網(wǎng)友，花很多時(shí)間和他們聊天，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰腥肆奶?，分享他們的悲傷和快?lè)。根據(jù)句子成分分析可知，本空應(yīng)該填入一名詞性成分，作為同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)“especially ______ frm ne-child families”的中心詞，因此考慮填入代詞，代指children(frm ne-child families)，用thse較為合適。故填thse。
11．When my siblings and I were grwing up, I always sensed smething was missing in my life, fundamental t my very identity, t wh I was and where I came frm.
【答案】smething
【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：在我和我的兄弟姐妹成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，我總是感覺(jué)到我的生活中缺少了一些東西，一些對(duì)我的身份、我是誰(shuí)、我來(lái)自哪里至關(guān)重要的東西。結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)填不定代詞smething，作同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)前文的smething進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。故填smething。
12．Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, f which will be graded.
【答案】bth
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：此外，我會(huì)不時(shí)地安排小組作業(yè)在課堂上完成，或在家里完成短期作業(yè)，這兩項(xiàng)作業(yè)都將評(píng)分。分析句子，設(shè)空處指代的前文“在課堂上”和“在家里”兩種情況，故用代詞bth，與后文的f which作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。故填bth。
13．New laws are made as new situatins develp such as created by advances in technlgy r changes in scietal attitudes.
【答案】thse
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：新法律是隨著新情況的發(fā)展而制定的，例如那些由于技術(shù)進(jìn)步或社會(huì)態(tài)度的變化而產(chǎn)生的新情況?？仗幾鱯uch as的賓語(yǔ)，是對(duì)“新情況”的舉例說(shuō)明，指代前面提到的new situatins，new situatins為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用指示代詞thse指代。故填thse。
14．Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
【答案】nes
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：誰(shuí)知道呢，也許一些更有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的人可能還會(huì)推出一系列“只為你”的包裝尺寸，并提供特別優(yōu)惠。代詞ne意為“一個(gè)人”，在sme f后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填nes。
15．Mr Zhang gave the textbks t all the pupils except wh had already taken them.
【答案】thse
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：除了那些已經(jīng)拿過(guò)課本的學(xué)生外，張先生把課本發(fā)給了所有的學(xué)生。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指代pupils，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合空后為wh引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可知，此處應(yīng)為特指，應(yīng)用thse。故填thse。
16．Travel prtal Trip.cm Grup said that as f Aug 17 searches fr grup turs t Japan exceeded fr Thailand and Singapre — traditinal tp chices fr Chinese travelers.
【答案】thse
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：旅游門(mén)戶網(wǎng)站攜程網(wǎng)表示，截至8月17日，日本組團(tuán)游的搜索量超過(guò)了泰國(guó)和新加坡，而泰國(guó)和新加坡是中國(guó)游客的傳統(tǒng)首選。分析句子可知，空處作exceeded的賓語(yǔ)，為了避免重復(fù)，應(yīng)用代詞指代前面提到的searches，searches是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，且特指“泰國(guó)和新加坡的搜索量”，應(yīng)用指示代詞thse。故填thse。
17．Mst f the parents think their appraches t raising children different frm f their parents．
【答案】thse
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：大多數(shù)父母認(rèn)為他們撫養(yǎng)孩子的方法與他們父母的不同。為避免重復(fù)，代指前文出現(xiàn)的appraches應(yīng)用thse。根據(jù)句意，故填thse。
18．One f the mst imprtant questins they had t cnsider was f public health.
【答案】that
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：他們必須考慮的最重要的問(wèn)題之一是公共衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題。此處指上文提到的“問(wèn)題”中的“公共問(wèn)題”，為同類(lèi)異物的特指，應(yīng)用that。故填that。
19．Yung peple tday may find difficult t be accustmed t life withut the Internet.
【答案】it
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：今天的年輕人可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難習(xí)慣沒(méi)有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的生活。“find it + adj. + t d sth.”是一個(gè)常用結(jié)構(gòu)，其中 it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的 t be accustmed t life withut the Internet。故填it。
20．Millins f turists travel t UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites every year, s it is nly natural the sites suffer a bit f wear and tear.
【答案】that
【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：每年都有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客前往聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，因此這些遺址遭受一些磨損是很自然的。it為形式主語(yǔ)，空處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作真正的主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句的成分和語(yǔ)義均完整，應(yīng)用連接詞that作引導(dǎo)詞，it is natural that…表示“……很自然”。故填that。
21．As a matter f fact, I’d appreciate if yu culd make sme cmments n my wrk.
【答案】it
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：事實(shí)上，如果你能對(duì)我的工作發(fā)表一些意見(jiàn)，我將不勝感激。此處是句型I wuld appreciate it if…，意思為“如果……我將不勝感激”；it在這里作形式賓語(yǔ)。故填it。
22． is said that dgs aviding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is appraching.
【答案】It
【詳解】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，狗避開(kāi)海灘可能是海嘯即將來(lái)臨的征兆。that dgs aviding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is appraching是真正的主語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，It is said that是固定句型，意為“據(jù)說(shuō)”。故填I(lǐng)t。
23．Traditinal wdblck printing can be divided int fur majr steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided int several prcedures, takes rughly 30 steps t prduce a wdblck print.
【答案】it
【詳解】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：傳統(tǒng)木版印刷可分為四個(gè)主要步驟：書(shū)寫(xiě)、雕刻、印刷和裝訂。每一步都細(xì)分為幾個(gè)步驟，大約需要30個(gè)步驟來(lái)制作木版畫(huà)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為固定句型“it takes sth. t d sth.”意為“做某事花費(fèi)……”，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。故填it。
24．Hwever, it is likely Native Americans were living in Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.
【答案】that
【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，美洲原住民很可能在至少一萬(wàn)五千年前就生活在加利福尼亞。句子中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，后面“Native Americans were living in Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag”為句子真正的主語(yǔ)，所以需要填入引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，句子成分，意思完整，所以that。故填that。
25．Bike sharing, fr example, is nt new itself. But China has made much mre cnvenient and ppular bth in China and verseas.
【答案】it
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：例如，自行車(chē)共享本身并不新鮮。但中國(guó)已經(jīng)使它在中國(guó)和海外更加方便和流行?？仗幪畲~it指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的Bike sharing作賓語(yǔ)。故填it。
26．Yet the teenage dream seems t cnflict with the experience f real life; when the same questin was put t 18- and 19--year--lds, almst half f (they) replied that teenagers shuld nt leave hme befre the age f 18.
【答案】them
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：然而，青少年的夢(mèng)想似乎與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的經(jīng)歷相沖突；當(dāng)向18歲和19歲的青少年提出同樣的問(wèn)題時(shí)，幾乎一半的人回答說(shuō)，青少年在18歲之前不應(yīng)該離開(kāi)家。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填代詞them“他們”在句中做介詞f的賓語(yǔ)。故填them。
27．“I lved piecing infrmatin tgether uncvered in bks, archaelgical studies and ther resurce materials. It was like a detective’s wrk fr (I), ” says Wu Xuan, 30, nw a directr f China Media Grup.
【答案】me
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：“我喜歡從書(shū)籍、考古研究和其他資源材料中梳理拼湊信息，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像偵探的工作一樣，”30歲的吳璇說(shuō)，她現(xiàn)在是中國(guó)中央廣播電視總臺(tái)的一名導(dǎo)演。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填賓格代詞me“我”在句中作介詞fr的賓語(yǔ)。故填me。
28．Over time, as the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s wuld ck mre quickly.
【答案】it/they
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)，人們開(kāi)始將食物切成小塊，這樣烹飪食物速度會(huì)更快。/隨著時(shí)間的推移，隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)，人們開(kāi)始將食物切成小塊，以便更快地烹飪?？仗幦鄙僦髡Z(yǔ)，空處可用it指代fd，也可用they指代pieces。故填it或they。
29．She is revising her ntes and preparing fr the cming exam, we’d better leave (she) alne.
【答案】her
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：她正在復(fù)習(xí)筆記，準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試，我們最好不要打擾她。leave sb. alne“讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)”，此處應(yīng)填she的賓格her“她”。故填her。
30．And nw we find (we) in the great new age f technlgy.
【答案】urselves/us
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個(gè)偉大的技術(shù)新時(shí)代?？仗幾鱢ind的賓語(yǔ)，可用代詞賓格us，另外，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)均指代“我們”，所以也可用反身代詞urselves。故填urselves或us。
31．When it was impssible fr (I) t rw my bat, I tied it t my waist and pulled it behind me, with my pants rlled t my knees.
【答案】me
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)我的船劃不動(dòng)時(shí)，我就把它系在腰間，拉在身后，把褲子卷到膝蓋處。設(shè)空前面為介詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用代詞的賓格形式。根據(jù)句意，故填me。
32．Hwever, he later finds ut that his father was a wizard, and that his mther was a witch, bth f (they)murdered by an evil wizard.
【答案】them
【詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：然而，他后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親是一個(gè)巫師，他的母親是一個(gè)女巫，他們都被一個(gè)邪惡的巫師謀殺了?？仗幩诓糠譃楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意及空前的介詞f，可知應(yīng)填人稱代詞的賓格形式them。故填them。
33．Spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.
【答案】it
【詳解】考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)是不健康的，而且會(huì)讓你很難專(zhuān)注于生活中的其他事情。make+it+adj.+t d為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填it。
34．As far as I’m cncerned, it’s n use (argue) with him, he wn’t change his mind.
【答案】arguing
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：就我而言，和他爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有用的，他不會(huì)改變主意的。it’s n use ding sth.為固定句型，意為“做某事是沒(méi)有用的”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。故填arguing。
35．With his mther keeping (he) cmpany, the by didn’t feel frightened at all.
【答案】his
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：有媽媽陪伴，男孩一點(diǎn)也不害怕。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)keep ne’s cmpany，意為“陪伴某人”，由空前his可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。
36． is believed by sme scientists that the lng-term use can smetimes harm bth the land and peple’s health.
【答案】It
【詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)期使用可能會(huì)對(duì)土地和人類(lèi)健康造成傷害。根據(jù)句意及空后“is believed by sme scientists that”可知，空處應(yīng)填it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that從句，構(gòu)成固定句型“it be +過(guò)去分詞+that從句”，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)t。
37．He wuld have attended yur birthday party but he ccupied (he) with a very imprtant experiment.
【答案】himself
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他本想?yún)⒓幽愕纳站蹠?huì)，但他忙于一個(gè)非常重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。ccupy neself with為固定搭配，意為“忙于某事”，根據(jù)空前的主語(yǔ)he可知，用反身代詞himself。故填himself。
38．I thught a privilege t have access t quality educatin and pprtunities fr persnal grwth.
【答案】it
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我認(rèn)為能獲得高質(zhì)量的教育和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)是一種榮幸。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的不定式 t have access t quality educatin and pprtunities fr persnal grwth。故填it。
39．The peple next dr are making s much nise that I just can’t cncentrate (I) n my writing.
【答案】myself
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：隔壁的人們制造了太多的噪音，我無(wú)法集中精力寫(xiě)作。cncentrate n 后接反身代詞表示“專(zhuān)心于自己的……”，因此此處用反身代詞myself，意為“我自己”。故填myself。
40．It is estimated abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’ hybrid strain.
【答案】that
【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)的大米中約有60%是由袁隆平的雜交品種生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)句意及空前“It is estimated”可知，此處為it is estimated that的固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句句意完整，不缺少成分，應(yīng)用連接詞that引導(dǎo)，that在名詞性從句中無(wú)實(shí)義，不充當(dāng)句子成分。故填that。
41．In my pinin, all the students shuld behave (they) n matter where they are.
【答案】themselves
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：在我看來(lái)，所有的學(xué)生都應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)好，無(wú)論他們?cè)谀睦铩４颂帪榇~作賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)all the students與賓語(yǔ)為同一人，所以此處使用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，they的反身代詞為themselves，behave neself意為“表現(xiàn)得體”。故填themselves。
42．This makes clear t the ther persn that yu are giving them a chice.
【答案】it
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這讓對(duì)方明白你在給他們一個(gè)選擇?？涨笆莿?dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞或者代詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)是用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的賓語(yǔ)。故填it。
43．It was a plain dirt way, and verhead the branches f trees intermingled(混合), while a rund mn hung lw in the sky as if t keep (I) cmpany.
【答案】my
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：那是一條平坦的土路，頭頂上樹(shù)枝交錯(cuò)。一輪圓月低懸在空中，仿佛要陪伴我。修飾名詞cmpany用形容詞性物主代詞，keep ne's cmpany是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“陪伴某人”，故填my。
44．He knws he shuld drag (he) away frm the Internet.
【答案】himself
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：他知道自己應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。drag neself away frm是固定搭配，意思是“使自己遠(yuǎn)離”，根據(jù)從句主語(yǔ)he可知，本空使用反身代詞himself，作shuld drag的賓語(yǔ)。故填himself。
45．We have a lt f mdern equipment, making cnvenient fr us students t learn every subject.
【答案】it
【詳解】考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們有很多現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備，方便我們學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)每一門(mén)學(xué)科。此處為“make it+形容詞+fr sb. t d sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)為it作形式賓語(yǔ)，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填it。
46． has been cnfirmed that the methds are f great practical value t teachers.
【答案】It
【詳解】考查it用法。句意：實(shí)踐證明，這些方法對(duì)教師具有很大的實(shí)用價(jià)值。分析句子可知，這里考查it is cnfirmed that，表“據(jù)證實(shí)”，為固定句型，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that后為主語(yǔ)從句，且句首時(shí)首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)t。
47．Help , kids. The fd here is free, but yu can’t leave the fd n yur plate at last. (yur)
【答案】yurselves
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：孩子們，請(qǐng)自便。這里的食物是免費(fèi)的，但最后你不能把食物留在盤(pán)子里。help nself“自助，自取”，結(jié)合kids可知此處使用反身代詞yurselves。故填yurselves。
48．It is well knwn the universe is cmprised f stars, planets, satellites and ther spheres.
【答案】that
【詳解】考查連詞。句意：眾所周知，宇宙由恒星、行星、衛(wèi)星和其他天體組成。It is well knwn that… 是固定句型，it作形式主語(yǔ)，that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，表示“眾所周知……”。故填 that。
49．Misunderstd by peple arund, he was at a lss what t say t justify (he)．
【答案】himself
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：由于周?chē)说恼`解，他不知道說(shuō)什么來(lái)為自己辯解。短語(yǔ)justify neself，意為“自圓其說(shuō)，為自己辯解”，主語(yǔ)是he，故填himself。
50．When he was tld the stry fr the secnd time, he culd nt cntain (he) with anger.
【答案】himself
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)他第二次聽(tīng)到這個(gè)故事時(shí)，他無(wú)法控制自己的憤怒。cntain的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都是“他”，所以空處應(yīng)用反身代詞himself，意為“他自己”。cntain neself意為“控制自己”。故填himself。
題組C 各地市真題模擬練
（2024·浙江湖州·一模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It is cnsidered ne f the mst extrardinary dcumentary film 1 (prject) ever made, a film sht in every cuntry f the wrld 2 the same day, invlving 3,000 hurs f ftage in 70 languages frm 19,000 vlunteer filmmakers arund the wrld. The 104-minute film, One Day n Earth, is a visual pem 3 (star) everyne n the planet. It’s abut yu and me, the times we live in, and ur place in 4 puzzle f humanity.
Directr Kyle Ruddick and executive prducer Brandn Litman 5 (be) the tw yung frces behind One Day n Earth. They met at the University f Suthern Califrnia, where Ruddick studied film 6 Litman majred in business. Althugh bth had wrked n shrt-length 7 (cmmerce) and bradcast prjects, they had never attempted anything like One Day n Earth, their first feature-length film, and neither had anyne else.
Ruddick and Litman came up with the idea fr the film in 2008 at a wrld music festival, 8 they heard musicians wh had never met befre play tgether fr the first time. After a few awkward attempts, the musicians sn discvered a way 9 (create) a beautiful fusin f music. In a similar way, “the editrial prcess was a prcess f discvery,” said Ruddick. “Yu culdn’t make this srt f film withut being 10 (cmplete) pen t what yu receive.”
【答案】
1．prjects 2．n 3．starring 4．the 5．a(chǎn)re 6．while 7．cmmercial 8．where 9．t create 10．cmpletely
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了紀(jì)錄片《地球的一天》的制作背景、團(tuán)隊(duì)、靈感來(lái)源及制作過(guò)程，展現(xiàn)了全球各地人們生活的多樣性。
1．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它被認(rèn)為是迄今為止制作的最非凡的紀(jì)錄片項(xiàng)目之一，這是一部在同一天在世界各國(guó)拍攝的電影，涉及來(lái)自世界各地19000名志愿者電影制片人用70種語(yǔ)言拍攝的3000小時(shí)素材。根據(jù)前面的ne f the mst extrardinary dcumentary film可知，本空用可數(shù)名詞prject“項(xiàng)目”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“多個(gè)紀(jì)錄片項(xiàng)目”。故填prjects。
2．考查介詞。句意同上。具體某一天前用介詞n。故填n。
3．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這部104分鐘的電影《地球上的一天》是一首由地球上每個(gè)人主演的視覺(jué)詩(shī)。本句謂語(yǔ)為is，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且star“使主演”與邏輯主語(yǔ)a visual pem構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填starring。
4．考查冠詞。句意：它關(guān)于你和我，我們所生活的時(shí)代，以及我們?cè)谌祟?lèi)謎題中的位置。此處特指puzzle“謎題”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
5．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：導(dǎo)演凱爾·拉德迪克和執(zhí)行制片人布蘭登·利特曼是《地球的一天》背后的兩位年輕力量。本句描述一般事實(shí)，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Directr Kyle Ruddick and executive prducer Brandn Litman 為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。
6．考查連詞。句意：他們?cè)谀霞又荽髮W(xué)相識(shí)，拉德迪克在那里學(xué)習(xí)電影，而利特曼主修商業(yè)。根據(jù)句意可知，前后為對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞while“然而”連接。故填while。
7．考查名詞。句意：盡管兩人都曾參與過(guò)商業(yè)和廣播項(xiàng)目的短片制作，但他們從未嘗試過(guò)像《地球的一天》這樣的電影，這是他們的第一部故事片，其他人也沒(méi)有嘗試過(guò)。cmmerce“商業(yè)”為不可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式cmmercial“商業(yè)的”，作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞prjects。故填cmmercial。
8．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：拉德迪克和利特曼在2008年的一個(gè)世界音樂(lè)節(jié)上想出了這個(gè)電影的想法，在那里他們聽(tīng)到了從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的音樂(lè)家們第一次一起演奏。本空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a wrld music festival，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
9．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾次尷尬的嘗試后，音樂(lè)家們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種創(chuàng)造美妙音樂(lè)融合的方法。本句謂語(yǔ)為discvered，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，a way t d sth.“做某事的方法”，本空應(yīng)用create“創(chuàng)造”的不定式，作定語(yǔ)。故填t create。
10．考查副詞。句意：如果你不完全接受你所收到的，你就無(wú)法制作這種類(lèi)型的電影。此處應(yīng)用副詞cmpletely“完全地”，修飾形容詞pen，作狀語(yǔ)。故填cmpletely。
（2024·廣東惠州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Inspired by Marc Pl, Vienna Cammarta set ff frm the legendary explrer’s hmetwn f Venice t retrace the rute n ft. Beginning in Venice n April 26, 2022, 1 well- knwn hiker in her 70s arrived in China n August 29, 2024, cvering mre than 20,000 kilmeters.
Cammarta has lng been an adventurus and culturally driven traveler. When 2 (ask) why she challenged herself 3 such an ld age, she answered,“ Each new jurney brings me fresh experiences and 4 (memry).” During this jurney, many kindhearted peple in cuntries invlved in the Belt and Rad Initiative 5 (help) her, making her lng jurney mre fulfilling and 6 (enjy).
The mment she set ft in China, Cammarta was 7 (warm) greeted by peple wh presented her with a wreath, symblizing friendship and blessings. 8 (start) frm the ancient city f Kashgar in the autnmus regin, Cammarta will embark n a 15- mnth cultural jurney acrss China and explre ver 30 cities in 17 prvinces, thrugh 9 she will shwcase China’s true image, rich culture and scial harmny t the wrld. It 10 (believe) that her experiences will nt nly attract mre internatinal turists t China, but als prmte cultural disseminatin (傳播) and ecnmic develpment in cities invlved in the BRI.
【答案】
1．the 2．a(chǎn)sked 3．a(chǎn)t 4．memries 5．helped 6．enjyable 7．warmly 8．Starting 9．which 10．is believed
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是Vienna Cammarta受Marc Pl的啟發(fā)，從威尼斯出發(fā)徒步重走馬可·波羅的路線，并在抵達(dá)中國(guó)后繼續(xù)在中國(guó)進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)達(dá)15個(gè)月的文化之旅的故事。
1．考查冠詞。句意：從2022年4月26日的威尼斯出發(fā)，這位70多歲的著名徒步旅行者于2024年8月29日抵達(dá)中國(guó)，行程超過(guò)2萬(wàn)公里?？崭裉幱枚ü谠~the特指這個(gè)徒步旅行者，故填the。
2．考查時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為什么在這么大的年紀(jì)挑戰(zhàn)自己時(shí)，她回答說(shuō)：“每一次新的旅程都會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)新的經(jīng)歷和回憶?！眞hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“當(dāng)她被問(wèn)及為什么在這么大的年紀(jì)挑戰(zhàn)自己時(shí)”，句子描述過(guò)去的事情，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)，因此when引導(dǎo)的從句是when she was asked，從句中主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，因此空格處是asked。故填asked。
3．考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為什么在這么大的年紀(jì)挑戰(zhàn)自己時(shí)，她回答說(shuō)：“每一次新的旅程都會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)新的經(jīng)歷和回憶?！盿t an ld age意為“在年老時(shí)”，因此空格處用介詞at，故填at。
4．考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為什么在這么大的年紀(jì)挑戰(zhàn)自己時(shí)，她回答說(shuō)：“每一次新的旅程都會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)新的經(jīng)歷和回憶?！庇蒭xperiences and可知，空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填memries。
5．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一路上，許多“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家的好心人幫助了她，讓她的旅途更加充實(shí)和愉快?？崭裉幨侵^語(yǔ)，句子描述過(guò)去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空格處用過(guò)去式，故填helped。
6．考查形容詞。句意：一路上，許多“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家的好心人幫助了她，讓她的旅途更加充實(shí)和愉快?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，enjy的形容詞是enjyable，意為“令人愉快的”。故填enjyable。
7．考查副詞。句意：一踏上中國(guó)，人們就向她獻(xiàn)上象征友誼和祝福的花圈，熱烈歡迎她?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動(dòng)詞greeted，warm的副詞是warmly，意為“熱烈地”。故填warmly。
8．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從喀什古城出發(fā)，Cammarta將開(kāi)始為期15個(gè)月的中國(guó)文化之旅，探索17個(gè)省的30多個(gè)城市，通過(guò)這向世界展示中國(guó)的真實(shí)形象，豐富的文化和社會(huì)和諧。句中謂語(yǔ)是will embark，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Cammarta和start之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Starting。
9．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從喀什古城出發(fā)，Cammarta將開(kāi)始為期15個(gè)月的中國(guó)文化之旅，探索17個(gè)省的30多個(gè)城市，通過(guò)這向世界展示中國(guó)的真實(shí)形象，豐富的文化和社會(huì)和諧?？崭裉幨恰敖樵~+which/whm”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞jurney是旅程，因此空格處用which，故填which。
10．考查固定句型。句意：相信她的經(jīng)歷不僅會(huì)吸引更多的國(guó)際游客來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，還會(huì)促進(jìn)“一帶一路”沿線城市的文化傳播和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。It is believed that...是固定句型，意為“相信……”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，故填is believed。

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