
1. 本試題共六個大題,分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型;選擇題計65分,非選擇題計55分;試卷總分120分,考試時間120分鐘。
2. 考生應(yīng)將答案全部答在答題卡上,注意事項請參照答題卡要求??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,試題和答題卡將一并收回。
第I卷(選擇題共65分)
一、聽力選擇(共15小題,計15分;每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間)
(一)錄音中有五個句子,每個句子聽兩邊,然后從每小題A.B.C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反莊的答語。
1. A Hi. Wendy. B I'm Grace. C. A nice day, isn't it?
2. A OK. B That's right. C. Yu're welcme.
3 A Thank yu. B I think s. C. Are yu sure?
4. A In April. B Once a year. C. Ever since 1984.
5. A. Gd idea. B Srry t hear that. C Srry. I didn't knw that,
(二)錄音中有五組對話.聽對話兩遍后。從每小題A.B.C中逸出能田答所給問題的正確答案,
6. What is the girl ging t buy fr Tim?
A A ftball. B. A schlbag. C. A strybk.
7. Which sprt des the wman like?
A. Swimming and paragliding.
B. Swimming and muntain climbing.
C. Paragliding and muntain climbing,
8. What des the wman think f Chinese fd?
A. She desn't mind Chinese fd,
B. She likes Chinese fd very much.
C. She desn't like Chinese fd at all.
9. Which language des Midri speak best?
A. French. B. Japanese. C. English
10. What can yu learn frm the dialgue?
A. The by has finished his hmewrk
B. Mum agrees that her sn can watch TV nw.
C. The by wants t d his hmewrk n Saturday,
最音中有一段對話。聽對話兩遍后。從每小題A.B.C中逸出能回答所給問題的正確答查, (最音協(xié)放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間)
11. What size T-shirt fits the girl well!?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
12. What clr T-shirt lks better n the girl?
A. The red T-shirt B. The range T-shirt. C. The yellw T-shirt.
B. What is the red T-shirt made f?
A. Silk. B. Cttn. C. Bamb.
14. Hw many T-shirts des the girl get?
A One. B. Tw. C Three.
15. Hw much des the girl pay?
A. $180. B. $140. C S120.
(注意:請同學(xué)們題到第Ⅱ卷第四大題繼續(xù)做聽力填表題,)
二、單項選擇(共10小題,計10分)
從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案.
1. I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brther and a yunger sister.
A. neB. the firstC. the secndD. the third
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我是家里的第二個孩子。我有一個哥哥和一個妹妹。
考查序數(shù)詞。ne一;the first第一;the secnd第二;the third第三。根據(jù)“I have an elder brther and a yunger sister.”可知,“我”有一個哥哥和一個妹妹,所以“我”是家里的第二個孩子。故選C。
2. —Mm, which club shuld I chse, the art club r the science club?
—It’s up t ________. Just fllw yur heart.
A. meB. usC. yuD. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我應(yīng)該選擇哪個俱樂部,藝術(shù)俱樂部還是科學(xué)俱樂部?——這取決于你。跟著你的心走。
考查代詞辨析。me我;us我們;yu你;them他們。根據(jù)“Just fllw yur heart.”可知,此處指選擇哪個俱樂部都取決于“你”,跟著自己的心走。故選C。
3. Jenny, yu have _____ a lt, much thinner and mre hardwrking than befre.
A. dneB. changedC. learnedD. practiced
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:珍妮,你變了很多,比以前瘦了很多,也更努力了。
考查動詞辨析。dne做;changed改變;learned學(xué)習(xí);practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)“much thinner and mre hardwrking than befre.”可知她更瘦更努力了,所以是改變了很多。故選B。
4. —It is my first time taking a vacatin in Dngying.
—Me t. _______ here is s nice. I lve the city.
A. NthingB. AnythingC. SmethingD. Everything
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——這是我第一次在東營度假?!乙彩?。這里的一切都很好。我愛這個城市。
考查代詞辨析。Nthing無事;Anything任何事;Smething某事;Everything一切。根據(jù)“I lve the city.”可知,喜歡這個城市,所以一切都很好,故選D。
5. T much sugar can ________ yur health. S eat less sugar.
A. be gd withB. be harmful tC. be thirsty frD. be different frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:太多糖會對你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。
考查形容詞短語。be gd with和……相處得好;be harmful t對……有害;be thirsty fr渴望;be different frm與……不同。根據(jù)“S eat less sugar”可知,吃太多糖對健康有害,所以要少吃糖。故選B。
6. —Accrding t the bk The Brain Science f Exam, yur brain is mre active when yu are hungry.
—Interesting! S in rder t remember things better, we can study befre ________.
A. mealsB. examsC. sleepD. exercise
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——根據(jù)The Brain Science f Exam一書,當(dāng)你餓的時候,你的大腦會更活躍?!嬗腥?!所以為了更好地記住事情,我們可以在飯前學(xué)習(xí)。
考查名詞辨析。meals餐,飯;exams考試;sleep睡眠;exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“yur brain is mre active when yu are hungry”可知,饑餓的時候大腦更活躍,所以為了更好地記住事情,可以在飯前學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。
7. Jack: When it thunders (打雷), why d we see lightning (閃電) first, then hear thunder?
Tm: Because ur eyes are _______ ears. Ha-ha! Just a jke!
A. befreB. ppsiteC. betweenD. beside
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:杰克:打雷的時候,為什么我們先看到閃電,然后才聽到雷聲?湯姆:因為眼睛在耳朵前面。哈哈!開個玩笑!
考查介詞辨析。befre在之前;ppsite在對面;between在……之間;beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“Because ur eyes are ... ears.”可知,眼睛在耳朵前面,故選A。
8. —Dr. Knw, I can’t keep my sn away frm the screen. What shuld I d?
—By ding creative activities with him, he may nt ________ the screen t much.
A. call nB. pay frC. depend nD. believe in
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——Knw醫(yī)生,我不能讓我兒子遠(yuǎn)離屏幕。我該怎么辦?——通過和他一起做創(chuàng)造性的活動,他可能不會太依賴屏幕。
考查動詞短語。call n呼吁;pay fr支付;depend n依賴;believe in相信。根據(jù)“I can’t keep my sn away frm the screen”可知,孩子不能遠(yuǎn)離屏幕,父母可以和孩子做一些創(chuàng)造性的活動,使孩子不那么依賴屏幕。故選C。
9. Tday AI technlgy is develping ________ we can imagine. Nbdy knws what will happen tmrrw.
A. much faster thanB. as fast asC. mre slwly thanD. as slwly as
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:今天,人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展速度比我們想象的要快得多。沒有人知道明天會發(fā)生什么。
考查比較級。much faster than比……快得多;as fast as和……一樣快;mre slwly than比……慢得多;as slwly as和……一樣慢。根據(jù)“Nbdy knws what will happen tmrrw.”可知,沒有人知道明天會發(fā)生什么,說明現(xiàn)在人工智能的發(fā)展速度非??欤任覀兿胂蟮囊斓枚?。故選A。
10. —D yu knw _____?
—20-30 minutes, the experts suggest.
A. what we shuld eat fr a mealB. where we shuld eat a meal
C. why we shuld nt eat a meal t quicklyD. hw lng we shuld spend eating a meal
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你知道我們應(yīng)該花多長時間吃一頓飯嗎?——20至30分鐘,專家建議。
考查賓語從句。what we shuld eat fr a meal我們一頓飯應(yīng)該吃什么;where we shuld eat a meal我們應(yīng)該在哪里吃飯;why we shuld nt eat a meal t quickly為什么我們不應(yīng)該吃得太快;hw lng we shuld spend eating a meal我們應(yīng)該花多長時間吃一頓飯。答語“20-30 minutes”表時間段,故用hw lng引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。
三、閱讀理解(共20小題,計40分)
閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出就回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
Smething terrible happened t Han Mei at schl ne day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking dwn the stairs (樓梯) frm the third flr, her classmate Xu Nu accidentally hit her n the back. She lst her balance (平衡) and fell dwn the stairs. She brke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀傷) n her right leg t.
“Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Ga called 120 right away.
Han Mei had t stay in hspital fr a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hng, wh brke her arm in a car accident. They talked fr lng hurs. They left hspital n the same day.
The dctr tld Han Mei that she had t stay at hme fr a mnth s that her leg culd get well again. Han Mei culd nt g t schl. She was upset. Wang Hng went t visit her. She tld Han Mei interesting stries t cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartns tgether.
When Han Mei culd walk again, she jined sme interest classes with Wang Hng.
They visited many places tgether t. Since then, Wang Hng has been Han Mei’s best friend.
“This accident caused me a lt f pain, but luckily, I gt a best friend,” thught Han Mei.
11. What happened t Han Mei at schl?
A. She fell dwn n the third flr.B. She was hit n the back purpsely.
C. She brke her arm in a car accident.D. She gt hurt and was sent t hspital.
12. Wh did Han Mei meet in the hspital?
A. Li Dan.B. Xu Nu.C. Wang Hng.D. Miss Ga.
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Han Mei left hspital earlier than Wang Hng.
B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hng.
C. Han Mei tld Wang Hng interesting stries.
D. Han Mei went t many places with Wang Hng.
14. The right rder f the fllwing statements is ________.
①Wang Hng made Han Mei happy.
②Han Mei and Wang Hng studied and played tgether.
③Han Mei and Wang Hng met and gt t knw each ther.
A. ③①②B. ③②①C. ①③②D. ②③①
15. What des Han Mei prbably learn frm this experience?
A. Health is the mst imprtant thing.
B. A bad thing may bring a gd result.
C. The same interests can bring peple clser.
D. Friends shuld bring ut the best in each ther.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹韓梅在學(xué)校受傷的經(jīng)歷。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She brke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀傷) n her right leg t.”和“Her teacher Miss Ga called 120 right away.”可知,韓梅受了傷,被送往醫(yī)院。故選D。
12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hng, wh brke her arm in a car accident.”可知,韓梅在醫(yī)院遇到了王紅,故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They visited many places tgether t.”可知,韓梅和王紅去了很多地方。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hng, wh brke her arm in a car accident.”,“She tld Han Mei interesting stries t cheer her up.”和“When Han Mei culd walk again, she jined sme interest classes with Wang Hng. They visited many places tgether t.”可知,她們先在病房相遇,然后王紅講有趣的故事讓韓梅高興,最后二人一起學(xué)習(xí)、出去玩。故選A。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This accident caused me a lt f pain, but luckily, I gt a best friend”可知,這次事故給我?guī)砹撕艽蟮耐纯?,但幸運的是,我有了一個最好的朋友。由此可知,壞事可能帶來好結(jié)果。故選B。
B
“Jsh! Kate! Emma! Time t g!” Mrs. Cater called frm the car.
Emma and Kate hurried t finish their breakfast and Jsh was busy lking fr his Backpack.
As usual, it was a big rush. Every mrning, their mther r father had t drive them t schl.
“HURRY!” called their mther. Nt s gently (溫柔地) this time.
Kids ran t the car. Then Mm turned nt the rad.
“Kids, what activities d yu have after schl?” Mm asked.
“I have dance class.” said Kate.
“I have sccer.” said Jsh.
“I have art class.” said Emma. Their mther just sighed (吸氣).
That afternn, Mrs. Carter had t pick up everybdy. She drve a lng way. Finally they were hme.
Lking at the tired mther. Emma said. “I have an idea! We can ride bikes t schl.”
“It’s t far! And taking a taxi csts a lt. If there were buses, that wuld be nice.” said Kate.
“Tday we talked abut cars in science class. Many peple are all driving at the same time. That’s bad fr the air. It uses t much gas (汽油). S we culd d a carpl (拼車). Kill tw birds with ne stne!” said Jsh prudly.
“Fantastic! We can talk t ur neighbrs.” said Kate excitedly.
“Yes!” said Jsh “Mm! We culd ask them t carpl.”
That night the family went t visit their neighbrs.
The family tld the Smiths their plan. They all lved the idea!
Evan Smith and Jsh were n the same sccer team Their parents wuld take turns t pick up the bys.
The Carters visited ther neighbrs. One family said they wuld drive t schl tw days a week. Anther family had children t Emma’s art class. Smene else had kids in Kate’s dance class.
Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It shwed when each family wuld drive. Jsh said, “Tmrrw, I will tell my science teacher ur plan. He will be prud f us! We are being careful with imprtant Earth resurces (資源). And we’ve slved ur family prblem.”
16. What is the Carter family’s main prblem?
A. The kids can’t get ready in the mrning.
B. The kids have t many after-schl activities.
C. The parents and kids always cme back hme late.
D. Driving kids t and frm schl makes the parents busy and tired.
17. Wh fund the way t slve the prblem?
A. Emma.B. Kate.C. Jsh.D. Mrs. Carter.
18. What d the underlined wrds “ne stne” refer t (指的是)?
A. Riding bikes.B. Taking a taxi.C. Taking a bus.D. Ding a carpl.
19. Which wrd best describes Jsh?
A. Hnest.B. Intelligent.C. Friendly.D. Hard-wrking.
20. Which wuld be the title fr this passage?
A. Let’s carpl!B. Let’s take actin!
C. Let’s save the earth!D. Let’s help each ther!
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了卡特一家的孩子們每天都有很多課外活動,父母需要開車接送他們,這讓父母感到很累。喬希提出了拼車的解決方案,這個方案得到了鄰居們的支持,最終解決了問題。
【16題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I have dance class.”“I have dance class.”和“I have art class.”可知,卡特家的三個孩子都有不同的課后活動,他們的父母得去接送他們。故卡特一家的主要問題是父母需要開車接送孩子們上學(xué)和參加課外活動,這讓他們感到很累。故選D。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Tday we talked abut cars in science class. Many peple are all driving at the same time. That’s bad fr the air. It uses t much gas. S we culd d a carpl. Kill tw birds with ne stne!’ said Jsh prudly.”可知,是喬希提出了拼車的解決方案。故選C。
【18題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“That’s bad fr the air. It uses t much gas. S we culd d a carpl. Kill tw birds with ne stne!”可知,拼車既能解決開車接送孩子們上學(xué)和參加課外活動的忙碌問題,又能減少空氣污染,因此ne stne指的是“拼車”。故選D。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The family tld the Smiths their plan. They all lved the idea!”可知,家長們都贊同喬希提出的解決方案,由此可推斷,喬希很聰明。故選B。
【20題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了卡特一家的孩子們?yōu)榱私鉀Q開車接送孩子們上學(xué)和參加課外活動的忙碌問題而提出的拼車方案,因此A項“我們拼車吧!”最適合做本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。
C
I ran int the frest t my favrite place and sat dwn n my special rck. I knew n ne culd find me. Al last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began t play.
“Hi, Desha!”
Shcked, I fund my brther James standing behind me.
“Dn’t yu have a basketball game t watch?” I cmplained (抱怨).
“The game was almst ver when I nticed (注意) yu left. I thught yu might like sme cmpany (陪伴).”
“Cmpany is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”
James studied me fr a minute. It’s hard having such a big family, isn’t it?”
“Eliza’s always prying int my persnal life. Yesterday I fund her lking thrugh my diary. Nw everyne is in the living rm watching the game. All I wanted t d was t watch a mvie, but when I went t my rm. Sara was there listening t the radi. I just want t be alne fr a change.”
James sighed and said, “I left the same way when I was yur age. But nw...”
“Nw yu have yur wn rm. After Daniel went ff t cllege, yu didn’t have t share anymre.”
James smiled, “It is great t have my wn rm, but smetimes I really miss Daniel. We used t talk abut everything—sprts, schl, friends... Althugh smetimes it seemed crwded, it was cmfrting (令人安慰的) t have smene else there.”
“Yeah, ‘crwded’ is right.” I said.
“I knw.” James said. “But there are sme gd things that cme ut f it—we share memries and jkes n ne else understands and we can supprt ne anther in face f difficulties.”
I sighed.
“Didn’t Sara stay up half the night with yu last week helping yu with yur hmewrk?” James asked.
I admitted (承認(rèn)) unwillingly. “Yeah, smetimes she can be all right.”
“This place can be yur ‘rm’. Anytime yu need peace and quiet. just cme here,” James said, pinting at a rck.
I was surprised t see James’ name there!
James smiled, “This is a great place fr getting away.”
Leaning (依靠) n brther’s shulder. I thught. “Maybe family is nt bad.”
21. Why did Desha leave hme?
A. She gt angry with Eliza.B. She hated watching TV.
C. She wanted peace and quiet.D. She wanted t meet James.
22. Which wrds can help understand the meaning f the wrd “prying”?
A. Lking thrugh my diary.B. Watching the game.
C. Listening t the radi.D. T be alne fr a change.
23. What changed Desha’s attitude t her family?
A. Sara’s helpB. James’ wrds
C. Daniel’s experience.D. The special rck
24. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Nbdy care abut Desha in her family.
B. Desha wanted her brther’s cmpany at first.
C. Desha finds it difficult t have peace and quiet at hme.
D. Dasha enjyed cmmunicating with her family members.
25. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. We shuld learn t change.B. There is n place like hme.
C. Dn’t always think abut yurself.D. Being alne is the mst imprtant.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了德莎在家里無法享受平靜和安寧,所以跑到森林里一塊大石頭上,之后經(jīng)過哥哥的開導(dǎo),自己的心態(tài)也有所轉(zhuǎn)變。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cmpany is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”和“ I just want t be alne fr a change”可推斷出,德莎離開家是為了想要平靜和安寧。故選C。
【22題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Eliza’s always prying int my persnal life. Yesterday I fund her lking thrugh my diary.”可知,德莎發(fā)現(xiàn)伊麗莎昨天在翻看自己的日記,所以A選項可以幫助理解“prying”這個單詞的含義,應(yīng)該表示“窺探”。故選A。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“James smiled, ‘It is great t have my wn rm, but smetimes I really miss Daniel. We used t talk abut everything—sprts, schl, friends... Althugh smetimes it seemed crwded, it was cmfrting (令人安慰的) t have smene else there.’”和“But there are sme gd things that cme ut f it—we share memries and jkes n ne else understands and we can supprt ne anther in face f difficulties.”以及文章可知,詹姆斯的話改變了德莎對家人的態(tài)度。故選B。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I knew n ne culd find me. Al last I had peace and quiet.”,“Cmpany is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”和“I just want t be alne fr a change”可知,德莎發(fā)現(xiàn)在家里很難平靜下來。故選C。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章講述了德莎在家里無法享受平靜和安寧,所以跑到森林里一塊大石頭上。然后哥哥詹姆斯在后面追了上來,詹姆斯通過自己的經(jīng)歷開導(dǎo)妹妹,這都是正常的,可以想下家人好的一面,德莎對家庭的認(rèn)識有所改變,最后她認(rèn)識到家是最好的地方,B選項“沒有比家更好的地方了。”最貼切,故選B。
D
We’ve all seen pictures f camels carrying heavy lads (負(fù)載物) acrss the sandy desert. They walk withut stpping fr fd r water fr several days.
Have yu ever wndered hw they d it? Fr yur answer, take a lk at the bag rund hump which is n a camel’s back.
Camels are the nly animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability t g fr lng perids f time withut fd r water. The hump is like a spare cupbard (備用食物柜) where the camel stres (儲存) fd and water fr days when there is nthing t eat r drink.
When life is gd, and there is plenty t eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grw t as big as 40 kilgrams. The fd is changed int fat (脂防) and stred in the camel’s bump.
When there is nthing t eat r drink, camels begin t use the stred fat in their humps. That’s why they can cntinue t live fr weeks withut fd and up t 10 days withut water.
Camels are like spnges. They can take in mre than 130 litres f water in ne shrt drink. In nly a few minutes, all f this water ges directly t the camel’s bld cells (組胞).
Camels save water t. They never knw when they’ll find the next watering hle. As they breathe ut, their nses clse quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bdies.
After a lng trek acrss the desert carrying 100 kilgrams r mre, a camel can lse up t 150 kilgrams f weight. The camel’s hump will becme very small. As sn as this camel gets t an asis (綠洲), it will take in hundreds f litres f water. In a day, it will get back mst f its weight.
Nature really has given camels the perfect system fr living the hard desert life.
26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The shape f the hump.B. The habit f the camel.
C. The functin (功能) f the hump.D. The ability f the camel
27. Which is TRUE abut the hump?
A. The hump stres different kinds f fd.
B. The hump always stays the same size.
C. The hump can stre mre than 130 litres water.
D. The weight f the hump depends n eating cnditins.
28. What des the underlined wrd “spnges” mean?
A. 海綿B. 彈簧C. 水桶D. 吸管
29. Why dcs the writer use sme numbers in this passage?
A. T explain the facts mre clearly.
B. T express the ideas mre plitely.
C. T make the article mre educatinal.
D. T make the language mre beautiful.
30. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Camels have sme amazing abilities.
B. Camels are gd helpers fr desert peple.
C. Camels have a great quality f never wasting water.
D. Camels have a perfect system fr living in the desert.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了駱駝的駝峰的作用以及為什么駱駝可以在沙漠中生活。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Camels are the nly animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability t g fr lng perids f time withut fd r water...”可知本段主要介紹了駝峰的功能。故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When life is gd, and there is plenty t eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grw t as big as 40 kilgrams”可知當(dāng)生活很好,有充足的食物和飲料時,駱駝的駝峰可以長到40公斤大,可見駝峰的重量取決于飲食條件。故選D。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Camels are like spnges. They can take in mre than 130 litres f water in ne shrt drink”可知是像海綿一樣,可以吸水,故此處劃線部分意為“海綿”。故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“a camel’s hump can grw t as big as 40 kilgrams”“they can cntinue t live fr weeks withut fd and up t 10 days withut water.”“They can take in mre than 130 litres f water in ne shrt drink”以及“After a lng trek acrss the desert carrying 100 kilgrams r mre, a camel can lse up t 150 kilgrams f weight.”可知這些數(shù)字更好地描述了駱駝的情況,即為了更準(zhǔn)確地解釋事實。故選A。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了駱駝的駝峰的作用以及為什么駱駝可以在沙漠中生活,即駱駝在沙漠中有一套完美的生活系統(tǒng)。故選D。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55 分)
四、聽力填表(其5小題,計5分)
錄音中有一篇短文,聽錄音兩遍后,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三
個詞)。(錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間)
Nte:abard [?b?:d] adv. 上(火車、船、飛機等);view [vju:]n.景色
五、動詞填空(共10小題,計10分)
閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。
While I was ging thrugh the frest. I fell n the grund. Ouch! That hurt. Then a vice said, “Are yu l right? Yu ____31____ badly ________ (nt hurt), are yu?”
I lked up and saw a by f my age. “N, I’m OK, Thanks.” He helped me up.
“I haven’t seen yu at schl. D yu live near here?” I asked.
“N. I’m frm Manchester,” with these wrds, the by hurried away.
Back hme, Mum ____32____ (watch) the news.
“Hi, Grace ____33____ yu ________ (hear) abut this by, Mark?” she asked.
“N. What by?” I said.
“A by frm Manchester He’s run away frm hme. Lk! This is his dad.”
There was a man n TV sitting next t a pliceman. He was crying. Then they shwed a pht f the missing by. It was the by in the frest!
“Shuld I tell mum? N. I ____34____ (nt say) anything. I have t talk t Mark first.” I said t myself.
The next day, I fund Mark in the frest. I said, “Yur dad was n TV last night. The plice ____35____ (lk) fr yu.”
He lked shcked and asked, “Have yu tld them?”
“N.” I said, “I wanted ____36____ (talk) t yu first. Why have yu run away?”
He said sadly. “I argued with my dad. My mum died fur years ag. Recently, my dad met a wman named Mel. Mel wants my dad fr herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father ____37____ (tell) me that we wuld all mve t Lndn because Mel’s frm Lndn. But my grandpa and my friends ____38____ (be) in Manchester. I dn’t want t mve there. We bth gt angry. S I left in the midnight.”
I felt srry fr Mark. But when I thught f his dad crying n TV. I am srry fr him t. “What ____39____ yu ________ (d)?” I asked.
“I dn’t knw.” he replied.
“Why nt live with yur grandpa in Manchester? Let yur dad and Mel ____40____ (mve) t Lndn and visit them in the hlidays.”
Mark didn’t answer fr a while. then he ndded and smiled. “Can I use yur phne? I need t call my dad.”
【答案】31. aren’t;hurt
32. was watching
33. Have;heard
34. mustn’t say
35. are lking
36. t talk
37. tld 38. are
39. are;ging t d
40. mve
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在森林中遇到了Mark,他因為與父親爭吵而離家出走,Mark的父親在電視上尋找他,作者在得知后決定先和Mark談?wù)?,最后,作者給了Mark一些建議。
【31題詳解】
句意:你沒有受重傷,是嗎?根據(jù)“are yu”可知陳述部分用be動詞are,和nt縮寫成aren’t,作表語用形容詞hurt“受傷的”。故填aren’t;hurt。
【32題詳解】
句意:媽媽在看新聞。根據(jù)“Back hme”可知回到家的時候,媽媽正在看新聞,用過去進行時,主語是Mum,be動詞用was。故填was watching。
【33題詳解】
句意:你聽說過這個男孩嗎?此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是yu,助動詞用have,變疑問句時,把助動詞have放主語之前,動詞用過去分詞heard。故填have;heard。
【34題詳解】
句意:我什么都不能說。根據(jù)“I have t talk t Mark first.”可知要先找Mark談?wù)?,所以什么都不能說,mustn’t“不能,禁止”,情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填mustn’t say。
【35題詳解】
句意:警察正在找你。根據(jù)“The yu”可知此處強調(diào)警察正在尋找,直接引語中用現(xiàn)在進行時,此處主語the plice指代復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故填are lking。
【36題詳解】
句意:我想先和你談?wù)?。want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t talk。
【37題詳解】
句意:那天晚上,爸爸告訴我,我們都要搬到倫敦,因為梅爾來自倫敦。根據(jù)“That night”可知句子用過去時,動詞用過去式tld“告訴”。故填tld。
【38題詳解】
句意:但我爺爺和我的朋友都在曼徹斯特。此處描述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故填are。
【39題詳解】
句意:你打算怎么辦?根據(jù)“”可知此處詢問他打算怎么辦,直接引語中用一般將來時be ging t d,主語是yu,be動詞用are,變疑問句時把be動詞are放主語之前。故填are;ging t d。
【40題詳解】
句意:讓你爸爸和梅爾搬到倫敦。let sb. d sth.“讓某人做某事”。故填mve。
六、綜合填空(共10小題,計10分]
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
Bear was busy making pies. When he wke up in spring, he wuld need them.
“Oh n!” cried Bear. “The berries (莓) have run ut. I must pick sme mre.”
Bear went t find mre berries. He walked till his ft ached, but he didn’t find any berries n____41____ his hme.
S he decided t g deeper int the frest t lk fr berries. As he walked alng, he felt very h____42____. He had been s busy cking that he had eaten nthing all day.
As be walked, Bear met bis friend Raccn.
“D yu have say berries fr me?” asked Bear.
“Srry, but I can g____43____ yu sme apples.” said Raccn.
“Yur apples are t sur.” said Bear.
Sn Bear met Squirrel.
“D yu have any berries fr me?” asked Bear.
“N,” said Squirrel. “But I have sme walnuts (核桃). Yu can have sme.”
“Thank yu.” said Bear. “But I d nt w____44____ walnuts in my pies. I will keep searching fr berries.”
After a lt f effrt, Bear realized that there were n berries left.
Suddenly, snw began t fall. Bear raced hme. Then he jumped int bed. B____45____ he culd nt sleep. He was s hungry.
“Oh dear.” said Bear. I will have t eat my pies. But if s, I will have n____46____ fr spring. Bear was t hungry t wrry abut it. He ate up all the pies u____47____ he felt full at last. Sn he was fast asleep. Bear slept fr many mnths.
Spring came. Bear w____48____ up. He was very, very hungry.
Just then, Raccn and Squirrel came. They were each hlding a pie.
“Thse pies smell delicius.” said Bear.
“Oh. I dn’t think yu wuld like my sur apple pie.” said Raccn.
“And I am sure yu wuldn’t like my walnut pie.” said Squirrel.
When Bear pened his muth t speak, Raccn put sme apple pie in Bear’s m____49____.
“Yum, this is gd!” cried Bear.
Squirrel gave Bear sme walnut pie.
“Ww, walnut pie is great, t_____50_____,” said Bear.
“Aren’t yu glad we educated yu abut pies?” said Squirrel.
“I am.” Bear said. “My next pies will have new fillings (餡).”
【答案】41. (n)ear
42. (h)ungry
43. (g)ive 44. (w)ant
45. (B)ut 46. (n)thing
47. (u)ntil
48 (w)ke 49. (m)uth
50. (t)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了熊忙著做餡餅,但是不小心在冬眠前把它們吃光了,最后朋友們帶來新口味的餡餅,這讓他感到滿足和感激。
【41題詳解】
句意:他一直走到腳痛,但在家附近沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何漿果。根據(jù)“didn’t find any hme”可知在他家附近沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)漿果,near“在附近”。故填(n)ear。
【42題詳解】
句意:他邊走邊覺得很餓。根據(jù)“He had been s busy cking that he had eaten nthing all day.”可知他什么都沒吃,所以很餓,hungry“餓的”。故填(h)ungry。
【43題詳解】
句意:我可以給你一些蘋果。根據(jù)“yu sme apples”可知是給你一些蘋果,give“給”,情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填(g)ive。
【44題詳解】
句意:但我不想在餡餅里放核桃。根據(jù)“But I d in my pies”可知是不想在餡餅里放核桃,want“想要”,助動詞d nt后加動詞原形。故填(w)ant。
【45題詳解】
句意:但是他睡不著。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故填(B)ut。
【46題詳解】
句意:但如果這樣的話,我將度過一個一無所有的春天。根據(jù)“I will have t eat my pies”可知如果把餡餅吃了,春天就什么也沒有了,nthing“沒有什么”。故填(n)thing。
【47題詳解】
句意:他把所有的餡餅都吃光了,直到他終于覺得飽了為止。根據(jù)“He ate up all the felt full at last.”可知是吃完了所有的餡餅,直到他吃飽了,until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。
【48題詳解】
句意:熊醒了。根據(jù)“Bear slept fr many mnths.”可知他從冬眠中醒來,wake up“醒來”,句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填(w)ke。
【49題詳解】
句意:浣熊往熊的嘴里塞了一些蘋果餡餅。根據(jù)“Raccn put sme apple pie in Bear’s...”可知是在嘴巴里放一些蘋果餡餅,muth“嘴巴”,此處用名詞單數(shù)形式,指熊的嘴巴。故填(m)uth。
【50題詳解】
句意:核桃餡餅也很棒。根據(jù)“walnut pie is great”可知核桃餡餅也很美味,肯定句句尾用t。故填(t)。
七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,計10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
Amy Phelps lves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years ld. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the z.” she says. “He shwed the magic f giraffes. They are gentle (溫順的), intelligent and funny. 3. T fllw her dream f caring fr giraffes, Amy became a zkeeper when she finished cllege.
Her daily wrk starts with saying hell t each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s nt my favurite part f the jb.” says Amy. “But I like the exercise.”
Feeding the giraffes is a big part f her jb. They eat arund 100 punds f fd every day, including branches (樹枝), fruits and vegetables. She als gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care f their health. She’s amazed by hw smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recgnizing (辨認(rèn)) parts f their bdies and even painting with a brush.
Amy nt nly cares fr the giraffe in the z, but als prtects thse in the wild. She wrks as a researcher t make sure Africa’s giraffes will nt disappear. Besides, she raises mney fr the wild Animal Fundatin (野生動物基金會) n Wrld Giraffe Day every year. 4. My favurite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I lve taking peple t meet the giraffes and seeing hw much they make peple smile.
A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。
51. What jbs des Amy d t help giraffes?
__________________________________________________________________
52. What des Amy d fr the giraffes in the z?
__________________________________________________________________
B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
53. __________________________________________________________________
54. __________________________________________________________________
C.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。
55. __________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. A zkeeper.
52. Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care f their health and teaches them different tricks.
53. 為了實現(xiàn)照顧長頸鹿的夢想,艾米大學(xué)畢業(yè)后成為了一名動物園管理員。
54. 我最喜歡的事情就是和長頸鹿待在一起。
55. Amy’s wrk and effrts in caring fr the giraffes
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了艾米為了照顧長頸鹿所做的工作和努力。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Amy became a zkeeper when she finished cllege.”可知,艾米成為了一名動物園管理員。故填A(yù) zkeeper.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Her daily wrk starts with saying hell t each giraffe and cleaning up after them.”,“Feeding the giraffes is a big part f her jb.”,“Besides, Amy takes care f their health.”和“teaches them different tricks”可知,艾米在動物園打掃衛(wèi)生、喂長頸鹿,照顧它們的健康并教它們不同的技巧。故填A(yù)my cleans up, feeds them, takes care f their health and teaches them different tricks.
【53題詳解】
T fllw her dream f caring fr giraffes為了實現(xiàn)照顧長頸鹿的夢想,Amy艾米,became a zkeeper成為了一名動物園管理員,when she finished cllege當(dāng)她大學(xué)畢業(yè)時。故填:為了實現(xiàn)照顧長頸鹿的夢想,艾米大學(xué)畢業(yè)后成為了一名動物園管理員。
【54題詳解】
My favurite thing is我最喜歡的事情,just只是,spending time with giraffes和長頸鹿待在一起。故填:我最喜歡的事情就是和長頸鹿待在一起。
【55題詳解】
本文主要介紹了艾米為了照顧長頸鹿所做的工作和努力,故填A(yù)my’s wrk and effrts in caring fr the giraffes。
八、書面表達(dá)(共1題,計20分)
56. 假如你校校報英語專欄正在以“Take care f yurself (照順好自己)”為題舉辦征文活動,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點和要求寫一篇100詞左右的短文投稿。
內(nèi)容要點:
1.我們應(yīng)從哪些方面做起,比如:身體健康(飲食、鍛煉等)、生活技能(洗衣,做飯等)、心理健康(心態(tài),抗挫等)……
2.具體應(yīng)該怎么做;
3.這樣做的好處是什么。
要求:
1.至少從兩個方面給出自己的看法;
2文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、學(xué)校及其他相關(guān)信息;
3.照抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分。
Take care f yurself
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【答案】例文
Take care f yurself
As we all knw, health is very imprtant in ur life. S yu shuld take care f yurself.
It is imprtant t have physical health. S yu shuld try t have a healthy diet. Als, yu shuld keep ding exercise. Having enugh sleep is necessary as well. They are gd fr yur health and have a strng bdy. What’s mre, learning sme life skills is f great imprtance. Yu can learn hw t wash clthes, ck and s n. They help yu be independent. At the same time, yu shuld d yur best t keep yur mental health. Yu shuld have an active attitude when yu have failures and prblems. In this way, yu will have mre curage t face the challenges ahead.
Take care f yurself and yu will have a better future!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:要求以“Take care f yurself”為題,根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進行寫作,適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,表明寫作意圖;
第二步,具體介紹應(yīng)該怎么做以及這樣做的好處;
第三步,書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點詞匯]
①have a healthy diet 飲食健康
②What’s mre 此外
③At the same time 同時
④face the challenges ahead 面對未來的挑戰(zhàn)
[高分句型]
①Yu shuld have an active attitude when yu have failures and prblems.(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
②Take care f yurself and yu will have a better future!(祈使句)
Welcme abard the Light Speed
Smething abut the trip
1. We're ging t make a trip ________ and enjy the beautiful views.
2. The jurney will take abut ________ hurs.
Smething abut the train
On the first flr
1. There is a________.
2. We als have a small shp.
On the secnd flr
1.We have cmfrtable ________ with large windws.
2. We have Wi-Fi here, s yu can use the Internet and ________ pictures.
Matter needing attentin
Remember t keep yur tickets with yu at all time.
Thank yu fr chsing the Light Speed. Have a great jurney!
Wrd bank
physical health身體健康
life skills生活技能
mental health心理健康
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