?2021年山東省濰坊市中考英語試卷
一、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．
Alex：Look at that guy over there.
Dave：What about him？
Alex：That's Tony Smith.
Dave：Oh，Tony.That's right.He goes to ballet（芭蕾舞）classes.
Alex：Yeah，that'sweird!A boy!Doing ballet!
Dave：Hey.Tony.Do you want to play football with us？
Alex：Or are you worried about your pretty little dancing feet？
Dave：Alex，shut up!Don't listen to him，Tony，he's stupid!
Tony：You know，Alex，I like playing football.And，no，I'm not worried about my feet.
Alex：Oh，yeah？But doing ballet...
Tony：I like ballet.It's not my problem if you don't like it!
Alex：Well，I mean，it's different，isn't it？For a boy...
Tony：So what？

（1）The underlined word "weird" in Picture 2 has the similar meaning to　 　.
A.awful
B.strange
C.fantastic
D.interesting
（2）In Alex's opinion，　 　 .
A.Dave is different
B.ballet is only for girls
C.football is only for boys
D.Tony is worried about his feet
（3）The three boys are mainly talking about　 　.
A.dances
B.sports
C.hobbies
D.classes
2．（8分）The 6﹣year﹣old girl，Ruby，lived in New Orleans，Louisiana..She was supposed to go to school close to her home.But all the students in that school were white.Ruby was black.School leaders didn't want to accept her，so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school.
Ruby was excited about her new school.But when she and her mom arrived on her first day，she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did not want a black child to attend the school. "I had no idea what was happening， " remembered Ruby.She thought the crowd was celebrating something.
Each day.Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell.He created a painting of Ruby.He called it The Problem We All Live With"，It became a very famous painting.
Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist.She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government.She even went to the White House to meet President Barack Obama.They looked at Mr.Rockwell's painting.It hung outside the Oval Office.
"We should never judge a person by the color of their skin， " Ruby said. " That's the lesson I learned in first grade. "

（1）How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school？　 　
A.By meeting the president.
B.By passing a difficult exam.
C.By visiting the school leaders.
D.By asking for help from the government.
（2）What was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate？　 　
A.No seats for black!
B.Congratulations !
C.Let her in!
D.Welcome!
（3）Why did Mr.Rockwell create the painting？　 　
A.To celebrate Ruby's success.
B.To present his painting skills.
C.To praise the four police officers.
D.To show the serious social problem in the US.
（4）What lesson did Ruby learn in first grade？　 　
A.Fight for your rights.
B.Intelligence （智商）is valuable.
C.Treat people of different colors equally （平等地）.
D.Get help from the police when in trouble.

3．（8分）Everything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.
Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink （墨水），which is written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.
Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes，onions，garlic，salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors，but now with your sauce you've made something different，something that has its own flavor，all the ingredients mixed together，all the chemicals mixed together，something new.
You can smell the chemical changes，too，as they go up into your nose，especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor.You can't make it better，either，because once chemicals change，they can't be changed back again.

（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.Chemistry.
B.Chemical.
C.The smallest things.
D.The bigger things.
（2）What is a chemical process？ 　 　
A.Ink is written on paper.
B.Paper is made out of wood.
C.Everything is made of something.
D.Things mixed together produce something new.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.How to make tomato sauce.
B.What to use to form new things.
C.Ingredients and their own flavors.
D.Chemical changes in cooking food.
（4）Which might be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.What chemistry is like.
B.Chemistry changes everything.
C.Where the word chemistry comes from.
D.A chemical process is called chemistry.

4．（8分）Every time you're online，you are bombarded （如炮轟）by pictures，articles，links and videos trying to tell their story.（1）　 　
Read these tips，and don't get fooled by fake news!
1.Check the source （來源）
（2）　 　 Does it look real？Is the text well written？Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers，but don't have many real stories about other topics.
2.Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use images （圖像）that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site.Sometimes，if you just look closely at an image，you can see if it has been changed.Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search.
3. （3）　 　
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.If you do find it on many other sites，then it probably isn't fake（ although there are some exceptions）.
4.Look for other signs
There are other methods that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS （全大寫）and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. （4）　 　If the news story makes you angry，it's probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news，and can use them in your everyday life，then you have the control over what to read and what to believe.If you find a news story that you know is fake，the most important advice is：don't share it!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。
A.Check the story is in other places.
B.Unluckily，not all of these stories are true.
C.Fake news stories often spread much faster.
D.Also，think about how the story makes you feel.
E.Look at the website where the story comes from.

二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共1小題；每小題10分， 滿分10分）閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng)。
5．（10分）Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool.Without these （1）　 　 suits，astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship.That is to say，they wouldn't be able to （2）　 　on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a （3）　 　place for human beings.Firstly，there is no air to breathe.Secondly，space also has high levels of radiation（輻射），energy that can pass through our bodies and make us（4）　 　 .Thirdly，some parts of space are really cold （5）　 　 other parts are very hot.So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they（6）　 　 outside their spaceship without their suits.With a space suit，though，astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts（7）　 　 sealed（密封的）inside.A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally.At the same time，the CO2 （8）　 　 astronauts breathe out is sucked away.The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast﹣moving space dust. （9）　 　the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas（睡衣）with little pipes running through them.Water runs through these pipes to（10）　 　astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot !

（1）A.private
B.special
C.plastic
D.expensive
（2）A.run
B.walk
C.live
D.surf
（3）A.funny
B.natural
C.beautiful
D.dangerous
（4）A.sick
B.bored
C.strong
D.relaxed
（5）A.after
B.since
C.before
D.while
（6）A.rushed
B.jumped
C.stepped
D.escaped
（7）A.safely
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.terribly
（8）A.who
B.this
C.that
D.whether
（9）A.Above
B.Under
C.Behind
D.Between
（10）A.wash away
B.warm up
C.cool off
D.clean out

閱讀下面短文， 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空， 必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。
6．（10分）I knew that my father's aunt，Betsey Trotwood，lived somewhere near Dover，so I decided to look for her.
I had to walk there and the journey took six long days.When I got to Dover，I asked a few people and they told me where （1）　 　 （go）.
When Miss Betsey saw me，she shouted ：Go away!Don't walk on my grass! "
"Please，madam，" I said bravely， " please，Aunt Betsey. . . "
"What!" she cried， （2）　 　 （look）at me in great surprise.
"Please，Aunt Betsey，I'm your nephew David Copperfield.You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother.My life （3）　 　（be）very miserable since she died.My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away.Then someone stole my money and I had to walk. . . " I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.
My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room.While I（4）　 　 （eat） ，my aunt asked me a lot of questions.I was tired after the long day.Soon I fell asleep in a warm， （5）　 　 （comfort）bed.
Several days （6）　 　 （ late）my stepfather，Mr.Murdstone arrived. " David is a very bad boy，violent and lazy，maybe the（7）　 　 （ bad）boy in the world， " he said （8）　 　（ angry）.
" We found him a good job in London but he ran away.Now he must（9）　 　 （punish） ! "
Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and （10）　 ?。?reply） ， " I don't believe a word you say.I know you've been cruel to this boy and his poor mother.I'll look after David from now on.Now get out of here!"
三、翻譯句子（共4小題；每小題1. 5分， 滿分6.0分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語， 將下列句子翻譯成英語。
7．（1.5分）浪費(fèi)這么好吃的食物真是可惜。（waste，such）
　 　
8．（1.5分）袁隆平被譽(yù)為"雜交水稻（hybrid rice）之父"。（name）
　 　
9．（1.5分）昨天經(jīng)過討論，我們才知道如何解決這個(gè)問題。（not. . .until. . . ）
　 　
10．（1.5分）中國的祝融號(hào)火星探測器（Zhurong rover）已經(jīng)成功登陸火星（Mars）。（land on）
　 　
四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；滿分9分。其中第1小題1分， 其余每小題9分）閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。
11．（9分）Long，long ago，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. "It's all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy. "
The prime minister was called to the palace.But he said that _____ he had a lot of power，it didn't make him happy.He always worried that many people were trying to take his position.Then the banker came. "Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy，either， " he said， " I have a lot of wealth，but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day. "
Finally，the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days.He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone.It seemed that everyone had their own problems，and no one was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up，he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily to himself.The general went up to him and asked， " What makes you so happy？You have no power.money or fame. " The poor man smiled， "I have everything I want，and I don't want what I can't have.So I'm happy. "
"Great!You are the very man I'm looking for， " the general said in great joy. "Then I need to give your shirt to our king.How much do you want for it？"
"Shirt？I've no shirt at all. "

（1）What was wrong with the king？（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題） 　 　
（2）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. （在第二段空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整）
　 　
（3）According to the passage，both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about 　 　 what they had got. （在句子空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，語法正確）
（4）Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man？（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題） 　 　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語）
　 　
五、寫作（滿分15分）
12．（15分）Teens Around the World是一個(gè)國際青少年網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)帖，討論"發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的 小歡喜"。假設(shè)你是李華，請結(jié)合自己的生活體會(huì)，用英語跟帖。
注意：
1.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；
2.80詞左右。
Teens Around the World
Subject：Discover the little happiness in daily life
Hey，guys!These days many teenagers say they nearly forget how to smile.In fact，little happiness is every where in our daily life.Try to think about one thing that makes you feel happy.What happened and what did you do at that moment？Please share your story with us.
Emily，England
____________________
Li Hua，China

一、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．
Alex：Look at that guy over there.
Dave：What about him？
Alex：That's Tony Smith.
Dave：Oh，Tony.That's right.He goes to ballet（芭蕾舞）classes.
Alex：Yeah，that'sweird!A boy!Doing ballet!
Dave：Hey.Tony.Do you want to play football with us？
Alex：Or are you worried about your pretty little dancing feet？
Dave：Alex，shut up!Don't listen to him，Tony，he's stupid!
Tony：You know，Alex，I like playing football.And，no，I'm not worried about my feet.
Alex：Oh，yeah？But doing ballet...
Tony：I like ballet.It's not my problem if you don't like it!
Alex：Well，I mean，it's different，isn't it？For a boy...
Tony：So what？

（1）The underlined word "weird" in Picture 2 has the similar meaning to　 　.
A.awful
B.strange
C.fantastic
D.interesting
（2）In Alex's opinion，　 　 .
A.Dave is different
B.ballet is only for girls
C.football is only for boys
D.Tony is worried about his feet
（3）The three boys are mainly talking about　C　.
A.dances
B.sports
C.hobbies
D.classes
【分析】文章講了三個(gè)男孩主要在談?wù)搻酆谩?br /> 【解答】（1）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Alex：Yeah，that's weird!A boy!Doing ballet!可知，亞歷克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一個(gè)男孩！跳芭蕾！所以圖2中帶下劃線的單詞"weird"的意思與strange奇怪相似。故選B.
（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alex：Yeah，that's weird!A boy!Doing ballet!可知，亞歷克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一個(gè)男孩！跳芭蕾！所以在亞歷克斯看來芭蕾舞只適合女孩。故選D.
（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Alex：Yeah，that's weird!A boy!Doing ballet!Dave：Hey.Tony.Do you want to play football with us？Alex：Or are you worried about your pretty little dancing feet？Dave：Alex，shut up!Don't listen to him，Tony，he's stupid!Tony：You know，Alex，I like playing football.And，no，I'm not worried about my feet.Alex：Oh，yeah？But doing ballet...可知 亞歷克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一個(gè)男孩！跳芭蕾！戴夫：嘿，托尼。你想和我們一起踢足球嗎？亞歷克斯：還是你擔(dān)心你那可愛的舞步。戴夫：亞歷克斯，閉嘴！別聽他的，托尼，他很蠢！托尼：你知道，亞歷克斯，我喜歡踢足球。而且，不，我不擔(dān)心我的腳。亞歷克斯：哦，是嗎？但是跳芭蕾……。所以這三個(gè)男孩主要在談?wù)搻酆?。故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】做閱讀題，先瀏覽文章把握大意，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中提供的關(guān)鍵詞去文中尋找答案。
2．（8分）The 6﹣year﹣old girl，Ruby，lived in New Orleans，Louisiana..She was supposed to go to school close to her home.But all the students in that school were white.Ruby was black.School leaders didn't want to accept her，so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school.
Ruby was excited about her new school.But when she and her mom arrived on her first day，she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did not want a black child to attend the school. "I had no idea what was happening， " remembered Ruby.She thought the crowd was celebrating something.
Each day.Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell.He created a painting of Ruby.He called it The Problem We All Live With"，It became a very famous painting.
Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist.She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government.She even went to the White House to meet President Barack Obama.They looked at Mr.Rockwell's painting.It hung outside the Oval Office.
"We should never judge a person by the color of their skin， " Ruby said. " That's the lesson I learned in first grade. "

（1）How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school？　 　
A.By meeting the president.
B.By passing a difficult exam.
C.By visiting the school leaders.
D.By asking for help from the government.
（2）What was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate？　A　
A.No seats for black!
B.Congratulations !
C.Let her in!
D.Welcome!
（3）Why did Mr.Rockwell create the painting？　D　
A.To celebrate Ruby's success.
B.To present his painting skills.
C.To praise the four police officers.
D.To show the serious social problem in the US.
（4）What lesson did Ruby learn in first grade？　C　
A.Fight for your rights.
B.Intelligence （智商）is valuable.
C.Treat people of different colors equally （平等地）.
D.Get help from the police when in trouble.

【分析】文章講了美國嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣種族歧視問題。
【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ruby was black.School leaders didn't want to accept her，so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.可知，魯比是黑人。學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不想接受她，所以他們讓魯比參加了一次艱苦的考試，希望她能不及格。所以魯比通過一次困難的考試才能有機(jī)會(huì)去上學(xué)。故選B.
（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Ruby was excited about her new school.But when she and her mom arrived on her first day，she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did not want a black child to attend the school.可知，魯比對自己的新學(xué)校很興奮。但當(dāng)她和媽媽第一天到學(xué)校時(shí)，她看到一群憤怒的人在門口喊著非常殘忍的話。他們不想讓一個(gè)黑人孩子上學(xué)。所以可推測人群在學(xué)校門口可能在喊黑人沒有座位！故選A.
（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Each day.Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell.He created a painting of Ruby.He called it The Problem We All Live With"，It became a very famous painting.可知，每天，魯比都和四名為國家政府工作的警察一起上學(xué)，他們保護(hù)她?？吹竭@個(gè)小女孩和她的大保鏢，藝術(shù)家諾曼·羅克韋爾感動(dòng)了她。他創(chuàng)作了一幅魯比的畫。他稱之為"我們共同生活的問題"，這幅畫成了一幅非常有名的畫。所以羅克韋爾先生要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作這幅畫是為了顯示美國嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題。故選D.
（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù) "We should never judge a person by the color of their skin， " Ruby said. " That's the lesson I learned in first grade. "可知 魯比說："我們決不能以膚色來判斷一個(gè)人。"這是我一年級(jí)學(xué)到的一課。"所以魯比在一年級(jí)上的課是平等地對待不同膚色的人。故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】做閱讀題，先瀏覽文章把握大意，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中提供的關(guān)鍵詞去文中尋找答案。
3．（8分）Everything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.
Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink （墨水），which is written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.
Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes，onions，garlic，salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors，but now with your sauce you've made something different，something that has its own flavor，all the ingredients mixed together，all the chemicals mixed together，something new.
You can smell the chemical changes，too，as they go up into your nose，especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor.You can't make it better，either，because once chemicals change，they can't be changed back again.

（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　C　
A.Chemistry.
B.Chemical.
C.The smallest things.
D.The bigger things.
（2）What is a chemical process？ 　 　
A.Ink is written on paper.
B.Paper is made out of wood.
C.Everything is made of something.
D.Things mixed together produce something new.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ 　D　
A.How to make tomato sauce.
B.What to use to form new things.
C.Ingredients and their own flavors.
D.Chemical changes in cooking food.
（4）Which might be the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.What chemistry is like.
B.Chemistry changes everything.
C.Where the word chemistry comes from.
D.A chemical process is called chemistry.

【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生化學(xué)變化的過程叫做化學(xué)。
【解答】（1）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.可知化學(xué)是關(guān)于其他更大的東西所組成的最小的東西，以及當(dāng)它們改變時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處they指的是"最小的事物"，故選D.
（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.可知紙張本身是由木材所用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)制成的。故選B.
（3）D.段落大意題。根據(jù) Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.可知烹調(diào)會(huì)產(chǎn)生化學(xué)變化。你的不同配料是由不同的化學(xué)物質(zhì)組成的，當(dāng)你把它們放在一起加熱烹調(diào)時(shí)，化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)變成新的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，不同的配料會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的東西。因此可知第三段主要介紹了烹飪食物中的化學(xué)變化。故選D.
（4）D.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.化學(xué)是關(guān)于其他更大的東西組成的最小的東西，以及當(dāng)它們改變時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么?；瘜W(xué)這個(gè)詞來自化學(xué)，它是其他更大的東西組成的一種非常小的東西的一個(gè)例子。以及A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.化學(xué)過程是指化學(xué)物質(zhì)結(jié)合在一起形成其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)，從而形成其他東西的過程?？芍疚闹饕榻B了發(fā)生化學(xué)變化的過程叫做化學(xué)。所以標(biāo)題為"A chemical process is called chemistry."最為適合。故選D.
【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
4．（8分）Every time you're online，you are bombarded （如炮轟）by pictures，articles，links and videos trying to tell their story.（1）　 　
Read these tips，and don't get fooled by fake news!
1.Check the source （來源）
（2）　E　 Does it look real？Is the text well written？Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers，but don't have many real stories about other topics.
2.Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use images （圖像）that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site.Sometimes，if you just look closely at an image，you can see if it has been changed.Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search.
3. （3）　A　
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.If you do find it on many other sites，then it probably isn't fake（ although there are some exceptions）.
4.Look for other signs
There are other methods that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS （全大寫）and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. （4）　D　If the news story makes you angry，it's probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news，and can use them in your everyday life，then you have the control over what to read and what to believe.If you find a news story that you know is fake，the most important advice is：don't share it!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。
A.Check the story is in other places.
B.Unluckily，not all of these stories are true.
C.Fake news stories often spread much faster.
D.Also，think about how the story makes you feel.
E.Look at the website where the story comes from.

【分析】短文講了每次你上網(wǎng)，你都會(huì)被試圖講述他們故事的圖片、文章、鏈接和視頻轟炸。詳細(xì)地介紹了不要被假新聞?dòng)夼囊恍┬√崾尽?br /> 【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）B.根據(jù)前句"Every time you're online，you are bombarded （如炮轟）by pictures，articles，links and video trying to tell their story."每次你上網(wǎng)，你都會(huì)被試圖講述他們故事的圖片、文章、鏈接和視頻轟炸?？芍f的是一些故事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說不幸的是，并非所有這些故事都是真的。故選B。
（2）E.根據(jù)前句"Check the source （來源）"可知說的是查看來源，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說看看這個(gè)故事的網(wǎng)站。故選E。
（3）A.根據(jù)后句"Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.看看你正在讀的故事是不是在其他你知道和信任的新聞網(wǎng)站上，"可知說的是查一查，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說查查這個(gè)故事在其他地方。故選A。
（4）D.根據(jù)后句"If the news story makes you angry，it's probably designed to make you angry.如果新聞故事讓你生氣，它可能是為了讓你生氣。"可知說的是你的感受，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說同時(shí)，想想這個(gè)故事給你的感覺。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共1小題；每小題10分， 滿分10分）閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng)。
5．（10分）Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool.Without these （1）　 　 suits，astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship.That is to say，they wouldn't be able to （2）　 　on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a （3）　D　place for human beings.Firstly，there is no air to breathe.Secondly，space also has high levels of radiation（輻射），energy that can pass through our bodies and make us（4）　A　 .Thirdly，some parts of space are really cold （5）　D　 other parts are very hot.So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they（6）　A　 outside their spaceship without their suits.With a space suit，though，astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts（7）　A　 sealed（密封的）inside.A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally.At the same time，the CO2 （8）　C　 astronauts breathe out is sucked away.The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast﹣moving space dust. （9）　 　the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas（睡衣）with little pipes running through them.Water runs through these pipes to（10）　C　astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot !

（1）A.private
B.special
C.plastic
D.expensive
（2）A.run
B.walk
C.live
D.surf
（3）A.funny
B.natural
C.beautiful
D.dangerous
（4）A.sick
B.bored
C.strong
D.relaxed
（5）A.after
B.since
C.before
D.while
（6）A.rushed
B.jumped
C.stepped
D.escaped
（7）A.safely
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.terribly
（8）A.who
B.this
C.that
D.whether
（9）A.Above
B.Under
C.Behind
D.Between
（10）A.wash away
B.warm up
C.cool off
D.clean out

【分析】文章介紹了宇航員太空服的重要性及功能。
【解答】（1）B 形容詞辨析。A私人的，B特殊的，C塑料的，D貴的，根據(jù)常識(shí)及下文，可知宇航員的服裝是特殊的，故答案是B。
（2）B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A跑，B走，C生活，D沖浪，根據(jù)they wouldn't be able to （2）on the Moon應(yīng)該是沒有這些衣服，他們不能在月球上走，故答案是B。
（3）D 形容詞辨析。A有趣的，B自然的，C漂亮的，D危險(xiǎn)的，根據(jù)下文Firstly，there is no air to breathe首先，沒有空氣可以呼吸，可知太空是危險(xiǎn)的地方，故答案是D。
（4）A 形容詞辨析。A生病的，B無聊的，C強(qiáng)壯的，D放松的，根據(jù)上文space also has high levels of radiation（輻射），提到了輻射，穿過人類，應(yīng)該是會(huì)讓我們生病，故答案是A。
（5）D 連詞辨析。A在...之后，B自從，C在...之前，D然而，根據(jù)some parts of space are really cold （5）other parts are very hot應(yīng)該是太空中有些地方很冷，而另一些地方很熱，故答案是D。
（6）A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A沖，B跳，C邁步，D逃脫，根據(jù)語境：因此，如果宇航員不穿宇航服沖出太空船，他們可能在幾秒鐘內(nèi)死亡。rush out沖出，故答案是A。
（7）A 副詞辨析。A安全地，B快速地，C安靜地，D可怕地，根據(jù)上文可知太空服保證宇航員的安全，故答案是A。
（8）C 連詞辨析。A誰，B這個(gè)，C那個(gè)，D是否，根據(jù)題干，是定語從句，先行詞the CO2 是物，用that，故答案是C。
（9）B 介詞辨析。A在...上方，B在...下，C在...后面，D在兩者之間，根據(jù)語境：在宇航服下面（里面）是另一套看起來像一件緊身睡衣的宇航服，里面有小管子，故答案是B。
（10）C 短語辨析。A沖走，B熱身，C冷卻，D清理，根據(jù)后面because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot 因?yàn)榇┯詈椒?huì)讓宇航員很熱，可知這些小管子是降溫的，故答案是C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。
閱讀下面短文， 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空， 必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。
6．（10分）I knew that my father's aunt，Betsey Trotwood，lived somewhere near Dover，so I decided to look for her.
I had to walk there and the journey took six long days.When I got to Dover，I asked a few people and they told me where （1）　to go　 （go）.
When Miss Betsey saw me，she shouted ：Go away!Don't walk on my grass! "
"Please，madam，" I said bravely， " please，Aunt Betsey. . . "
"What!" she cried， （2）　looking　 （look）at me in great surprise.
"Please，Aunt Betsey，I'm your nephew David Copperfield.You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother.My life （3）　has been　（be）very miserable since she died.My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away.Then someone stole my money and I had to walk. . . " I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.
My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room.While I（4）　was eating　 （eat） ，my aunt asked me a lot of questions.I was tired after the long day.Soon I fell asleep in a warm， （5）　comfortable　 （comfort）bed.
Several days （6）　later　 （ late）my stepfather，Mr.Murdstone arrived. " David is a very bad boy，violent and lazy，maybe the（7）　worst　 （ bad）boy in the world， " he said （8）　angrily　（ angry）.
" We found him a good job in London but he ran away.Now he must（9）　be punished　 （punish） ! "
Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and （10）　replied?。?reply） ， " I don't believe a word you say.I know you've been cruel to this boy and his poor mother.I'll look after David from now on.Now get out of here!"
【分析】文章主要描述了作者因?yàn)樯硎辣瘧K，所以獨(dú)自去找自己唯一的親戚﹣﹣貝茜·特拉伍德姨媽的經(jīng)歷。
【解答】（1）to go.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句意，他們告訴我去哪里?？疾橐蓡栐~+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，where to go，填入不定式to go，意為去哪里。故答案為：to go。
（2）looking.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，她驚叫著看著我。參考本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處用looking，邊看著我，作伴隨狀語。故答案為：looking。
（3）has been.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，她死后我的生活一直很悲慘。結(jié)合空后的時(shí)間狀語since，自從，可知這里應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)（has/have+done），主語為My life，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要用has been。故答案為：has been。
（4）was eating.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我正在吃飯的時(shí)候，我姨媽問了我許多問題。提示詞while，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，這里講的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為I，填入was eating。故答案為：was eating。
（5）comfortable.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，很快我就在溫暖舒適的床上睡著了。這里改為形容詞形式comfortable，舒適的，修飾空后的名詞bed，表示舒適的床。故答案為：comfortable。
（6）later.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，幾天后，空前的Several days，幾天，可知應(yīng)填入副詞later，表示幾天后，是常見的時(shí)間狀語。故答案為：later。
（7）worst.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，也許是世界上最壞的孩子。結(jié)合空前的定冠詞the，可知這里提示詞要改為最高級(jí)形式worst，表示最壞的，符合語境。故答案為：worst。
（8）angrily.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，他生氣地說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填入副詞形式happily，來修飾動(dòng)詞said，表示生氣地說道。故答案為：angrily。
（9）be punished.考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在他必須受到懲罰!分析語境可知，這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由空前的must可知是用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：must be done，所以填入be punished。故答案為：be punished。
（10）replied.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，貝茜姨媽仔細(xì)地聽了他的話，然后回答說。由空前的謂語listened和連詞and，可知空處要填入并列的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，改為提示詞的過去式形式replied。故答案為：replied。
【點(diǎn)評】題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對語法知識(shí)的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃危瑥亩贸稣_答案。
三、翻譯句子（共4小題；每小題1. 5分， 滿分6.0分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語， 將下列句子翻譯成英語。
7．（1.5分）浪費(fèi)這么好吃的食物真是可惜。（waste，such）
　It's a pity to waste such delicious food.　
【分析】It's a pity to waste such delicious food.
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：It's a pity to do sth做某事很可惜；waste such delicious food浪費(fèi)這么好吃的食物。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
故答案為It's a pity to waste such delicious food.
【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
8．（1.5分）袁隆平被譽(yù)為"雜交水稻（hybrid rice）之父"。（name）
　Yuan Longping is named as the "father of hybrid rice"　
【分析】Yuan Longping is named as the "father of hybrid rice"
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：be named as被命名為……，由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
故答案為Yuan Longping is named as the "father of hybrid rice"
【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
9．（1.5分）昨天經(jīng)過討論，我們才知道如何解決這個(gè)問題。（not. . .until. . . ）
　We didn't know how to solve the problem until the discussion yesterday.　
【分析】We didn't know how to solve the problem until the discussion yesterday.
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：not...until...直到……才……；how to solve the problem如何解決這個(gè)問題。句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。
故答案為We didn't know how to solve the problem until the discussion yesterday.
【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
10．（1.5分）中國的祝融號(hào)火星探測器（Zhurong rover）已經(jīng)成功登陸火星（Mars）。（land on）
　China's Zhurong Mars rover has successfully landed on Mars.　
【分析】China's Zhurong Mars rover has successfully landed on Mars.
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：land on Mars登錄火星，由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，接has+過去分詞。
故答案為China's Zhurong Mars rover has successfully landed on Mars.
【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；滿分9分。其中第1小題1分， 其余每小題9分）閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。
11．（9分）Long，long ago，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. "It's all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy. "
The prime minister was called to the palace.But he said that _____ he had a lot of power，it didn't make him happy.He always worried that many people were trying to take his position.Then the banker came. "Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy，either， " he said， " I have a lot of wealth，but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day. "
Finally，the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days.He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone.It seemed that everyone had their own problems，and no one was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up，he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily to himself.The general went up to him and asked， " What makes you so happy？You have no power.money or fame. " The poor man smiled， "I have everything I want，and I don't want what I can't have.So I'm happy. "
"Great!You are the very man I'm looking for， " the general said in great joy. "Then I need to give your shirt to our king.How much do you want for it？"
"Shirt？I've no shirt at all. "

（1）What was wrong with the king？（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題） 　He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.　
（2）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. （在第二段空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整）
　although　
（3）According to the passage，both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about 　losing　 what they had got. （在句子空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，語法正確）
（4）Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man？（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題） 　Because everyone had their own problems.　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語）
　我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能擁有的東西?！?br /> 【分析】本文主要介紹了很久之前一位國王一直不開心，醫(yī)生檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)他的身體沒有問題，他需要的是一件快樂的人穿的襯衫，因此將軍出去給國王找快樂的人，但發(fā)現(xiàn)很難找到，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都有自己的煩惱，最后找到了一個(gè)快樂的人，但是這個(gè)快樂的人沒有襯衫。
【解答】（1）He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Long，long ago，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.可知，國王睡得不好，也不想吃飯。故填He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.
（2）although.推理判斷題。根據(jù)But he said that _____ he had a lot of power，it didn't make him happy.但他說____他有很多權(quán)力，這并不能讓他開心?？芍?，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)。故填although.
（3）losing.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段He always worried that many people were trying to take his position.Then the banker came. "Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy，either， " he said， " I have a lot of wealth，but I feel nervous when I think someone tries lo steal my money every day. "可知，首相和銀行家都不開心是因?yàn)樗麄兛倱?dān)心失去已經(jīng)得到的，lose"失去"，about是介詞，后面加doing。故填losing.
（4）Because everyone had their own problems.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It seemed that everyone had their own problems，and no one was truly happy.可知，將軍很難找到一個(gè)快樂的人是因?yàn)樗麄兌加凶约旱膯栴}。故填Because everyone had their own problems.
（5）我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能擁有的東西。英譯漢題。everything I want"我想要的一切"，what I can't have"我不能擁有的東西"。故填我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能擁有的東西。
【點(diǎn)評】這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
五、寫作（滿分15分）
12．（15分）Teens Around the World是一個(gè)國際青少年網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)帖，討論"發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的 小歡喜"。假設(shè)你是李華，請結(jié)合自己的生活體會(huì)，用英語跟帖。
注意：
1.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；
2.80詞左右。
Teens Around the World
Subject：Discover the little happiness in daily life
Hey，guys!These days many teenagers say they nearly forget how to smile.In fact，little happiness is every where in our daily life.Try to think about one thing that makes you feel happy.What happened and what did you do at that moment？Please share your story with us.
Emily，England
____________________
Li Hua，China
【分析】【高分句型一】
Although I have been standing and very tired,but I was very happy.Because helping others makes me happy.雖然我一直站著很累，但是我很開心。Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句
【高分句型二】
I believe that if everyone gives a little love,the world will be better.我相信，如果每個(gè)人都給予一點(diǎn)愛，世界會(huì)變得更好。賓語從句
【解答】One day I went home by bus.There were a lot of people in the bus and the seats were full.At this time,an old man got on the bus,about 70 years old.He could only stand in the bus and no one offered his seat. （發(fā)生了什么）I was a little far away from him,but I stood up and offered my seat to him. （做了什么）Although I have been standing and very tired,but I was very happy. 【高分句型一】Because helping others makes me happy.
I believe that if everyone gives a little love,the world will be better.【高分句型二】
Li Hua，China
【點(diǎn)評】這是一篇提綱作文，題目要求圍繞提示內(nèi)容寫作，命題既有限制又給予學(xué)生發(fā)揮的空間。在寫作中要綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用連詞、副詞等進(jìn)行過渡。

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