2023. 6
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 本試題滿分110分, 考試時(shí)間為90分鐘;
2. 答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項(xiàng)目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置, 答在本試卷上一律無效。
一、閱讀理解 (共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下列語篇, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Jel: Yu’re nt ging t believe this My dad is running in this!
Debbie: Yur dad? The marathn? I didn’t knw he liked ding sprt.
Jel: Well, he desn’t, really. He des a bit f running nw and then, and he ges t the gym and that srt f thing. But there’s n way he culd finish a marathn.
Three days later
Pete: S Jel, hw did yur dad d?
Jel: Hahahaha ... it tk him 7 hurs and 12 minutes.
Jess: S he finished it? That’s fantastic!
Jel: Yeah, but guess what? He was slwer than any ther runner in the race!
Pete: Still we’re talking abut 26 miles here. That’s an awful lt f running. There’s n way I culd d that!
Debbie: It wuld take me mre than a mnth. And hnestly, Jel, d yu think yu culd d it?
Jel: That’s nt the pint. It tk him mre than 7 hurs. S embarrassing!
Jess: S what? He set himself a gal (目標(biāo)), and he did it. At the end f the day, that’s what matters.
Jel: Well, perhaps yu’re right. I’ve never thught abut it like that, I suppse.
1. In Picture 2, Jel is laughing because his father ________.
A. wn the matchB. culdn’t finish a marathn
C. did a bit f runningD. was the last ne in the race
2. What d Pete and Debbie think f the marathn?
A. Bring.B. Tiring.C. Exciting.D. Relaxing.
3. What’s Jess’s pinin?
A. Whatever yu d, set a gal first.B. Give up if yu can’t win a cmpetitin.
C. Make great effrts t achieve yur gal.D. Never take part in difficult cmpetitins.
B
On a cld January mrning, a man sat at a subway statin in Washingtn DC and started t play the vilin. He played fr abut 45 minutes.
Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stpped fr a few secnds, and then hurried up t take care f his wn things.
A minute later, the vilinist received his first tip: a wman threw sme mney withut stpping, and walked away.
Only a 3-year-ld by tk the music seriusly, ging ver, sitting dwn and sn lsing himself in the wnderful perfrmance. His mther wished t hurry alng, but the kid kept lking at the vilinist.
When he finished playing, n ne nticed it. N ne applauded (鼓掌).
N ne knew this, but the vilinist was Jshua Bell, ne f the mst talented musicians in the wrld. He had just played ne f the mst beautiful pieces ever written, n a vilin wrth 3.5 millin dllars. Jshua Bell played the same music with the same vilin and the seats each cst 100 dllars at a theatre tw days befre.
Jshua Bell’s playing in the subway statin was a scial experiment. It asks questins: in a cmmn envirnment at a wrng hur, d we enjy beauty? D we stp t make a respnse (反應(yīng)) ? If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music. Hw many ther things are we ignring (忽視)?
4. What’s the man’s purpse f playing the vilin at the subway statin?
A. T make sme mney.B. T see peple’s respnse.
C. T practice his skills.D. T teach a music lessn.
5. Hw many peple stpped t listen t the music carefully?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
6. What des the writer suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Dn’t be always in a hurry.B. Stp t enjy street perfrmance.
C. Enjy beautiful music at a theatre.D. Dn’t miss the wnderful mment in life.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A subway stry.B. A music survey.
C. A scial experiment.D. A talented musician.
C
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a large amunt f internet text t help users get human-like text.”
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training. It als uses strnger sftware (軟件) and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different chatbt,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University tld Tianjin Daily. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an essay (論文), it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld The Guardian. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases (偏見) abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.
8. Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A. Succeeded greatly nline.B. Dne harm t the internet.
C. Brught strng wind and heavy rain.D. Caused serius changes f the weather.
9. Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld?
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
C. Its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri’s.
D. Its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
10. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Anybdy can make mistakes.B. Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
C. ChatGPT needs imprvement.D. ChatGPT can’t get n well with humans.
11. What might be the best title f the text?
A ChatGPT is Cming!B. ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!
C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans?D. Can ChatGPT Avid Biases Prperly?
D
Saying n is nt easy, but it is necessary smetimes.
It’s nt easy t say n bravely. ___12___ Hwever sticking t yur principles (原則) may nt always make peple like yu, but will surely get yu mre respect. Have yu ever bravely said n t smene?
Wang Shanshan, Beijing
When I was in primary schl, tw f my classmates always asked me t d many things fr them, like buying breakfast r cpying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. S I decided t refuse all their unreasnable requests. ___13___ Frm this experience, I learned t say n t unfair things bravely, because nly in this way can I get respect.
Emily, Lndn
My classmates used t laugh at me because f my weight. I cared t much abut their pinins s I ate less and paid mre attentin t my appearance (外貌). ___14___ After realizing that everyne was unique, I refused t change myself. Nw I have gt back my cnfidence and dn’t care abut what thers say. I think it is necessary t say n and stand up fr myself.
Lucas, Rme
___15___ T help me, my classmates shwed me their answers directly. Hwever, I still culdn’t wrk ut the prblems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want t imprve myself, I have t say n t their help. Since then, I refused my classmates’ help and imprved math n my wn.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A. Smetimes, we d things that we dn’t want t d.
B. I used t have difficulty wrking ut math prblems.
C. As a result, they didn’t rder me t d anything any mre.
D. There is a big difference between pleasing peple and helping peple.
E. The mre I cared abut their cmments (評(píng)論), the mre wrried I became.
二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共 20小題; 滿分35分)
A
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When yu turn n the tap in yur huse, water cmes ut. This water has ____16____ a lng way. This water cmes frm rain in the sky. The ____17____ that water arrives t the tap in yur huse is called the “water supply”.
Mst f the water n the earth is in the ____18____. This water has a lt f salt in it. We cannt drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it ____19____ a part f the cean. This water rises up t make cluds in the sky. The mre water rises up, the heavier and larger the cluds becme. The cluds will get s heavy and large that they will change clur frm white t ____20____. The water will fall dwn int rivers and lakes ____21____ rain and travel back t the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half f the rain water ____22____ falls ver the earth.
There are parts f the wrld where there is ____23____ fresh water. In the Arab cuntries, salt water can be made safe t drink. This is dne by freezing r biling it. The salt is left ____24____ and the clean water is then taken ff. This prcess is very ____25____, but in sme areas this is the nly way t get clean drinking water.
16. A. pulledB. walkedC. rushedD. travelled
17. A. wayB. pathC. methdD. cnditin
18. A. streamB. ceanC. riverD. lake
19. A. takes inB. gives ffC. heats upD. cls dwn
20. A. purpleB. greyC. blueD. pink
21. A. thrughB. withC. asD. by
22. A. itB. thatC. thisD. what
23. A. fewB. muchC. enughD. little
24. A. behindB. alneC. ffD. ut
25. A. rapidB. cheapC. simpleD. expensive
B
閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。
“I suddenly understd,” Valeria said, “why Mari wanted t buy the farm. He and Pagani were busy ____26____ (wrk) tgether during this perid, I’m sure. They must have burned the farm dwn, Rbert. They culd have killed yu!”
“I can’t believe it,” Rbert said. “My wn uncle wuldn’t d that. It’s ____27____ (pssible).”
“But it must be true, Rbert,” Valeria said. “It’s the nly explanatin.”
In the evening, Inspectr (警官) Pavne telephned and asked t speak t Rbert. “S far yur uncle ____28____ (tell) us everything. He burned yur farm dwn t make yu ____29____ (sell) it. Pagani knew that land prices wuld g up when a big cmpany mved t the twn. Then he and yur uncle made a prject ____30____ (build) shps and huses n yur land s that they culd sell them fr a prfit. They wuld have becme terribly wealthy!”
Rbert culd nt speak. His wn uncle had lied t him and almst killed him.
“Yur uncle and Pagani are bth criminals (罪犯),” the inspectr said. “Yur uncle is a flish and greedy man. He gt himself int sme ____31____ (danger) business. They must pay fr their ____32____ (act).”
Rbert held the telephne ____33____ (quiet) with eyes full f tears.
The inspectr was right. Mari and Pagani ____34____ (put) int prisn sn. Rbert did nt feel happy, sad r angry abut them. He was t ____35____ (disappint) t feel anything.
Sme mnths passed. Rbert began t think abut the future.
三、翻譯句子 (共3小題; 每小題3分, 滿分9分)
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語, 將下列句子翻譯成英語。
36. 中國制造的電動(dòng)汽車已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了歐洲市場(chǎng)。 (electric, enter) （漢譯英）
_____________________________________________
37. 盡管電子產(chǎn)品被廣泛使用，人們?nèi)匀恍枰堎|(zhì)書 (even thugh) （漢譯英）
_____________________________________________
38. 對(duì)中國人而言，茶不僅是飲料，還是一門藝術(shù)和一種文化。 (nt nly ... but als ... ) （漢譯英）
_____________________________________________
四、閱讀表達(dá) (共5小題, 滿分16分; 其中第43小題4分, 其余每小題3分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。
The Earth’s ging n a trip nce again! Whether yu have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019 r nt, the name must be well-knwn t yu. Since it was China’s first science fictin (科幻) film, the cinemas were sn s crwded when it was n. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came ut n the first day f the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has becme the newest hit.
As a prequel (前篇) t The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new mvie describes the fact that humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns. T survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide t build tens f thusands f huge engines n the surface f the Earth. They plan t drive the Earth t the nearest slar system. The mvie shws hw humans fight against disasters (災(zāi)難). In rder t save the Earth, a grup f yung peple have t step frward t start a race against time fr life and death.
“The creatrs f The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar t the characters in the mvie. Their great curage and creative spirit are the engine t push the ‘planet’ f science fictin int the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer f the stry The Wandering Earth and the nvel The Three-bdy Prblem. “We all knw that China’s science fictin still has a lng way t g. Luckily, there are a grup f peple wh are wrking very hard fr it.”
Frm The Wandering Earth fur years ag t this year’s prequel, directr Gu Fan always hpe peple can remember the idea expressed in them. Because f the lve fr ur hmeland, we wn’t escape frm the Earth in a spaceship, but chse t wander with the planet at last.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題
39. Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 s ppular?
_____________________________________________
40. What des The Wandering Earth Ⅱ shw us?
_____________________________________________
41. What are the creatrs and the characters f the mvie like in Paragraph 3?
_____________________________________________
42 Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語)
_____________________________________________
43. In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns.
Please imagine and write ut tw reasns. (請(qǐng)展開想象并寫出兩條合理的原因)
(1) _____________________________________________
(2) _____________________________________________
五、寫作 (滿分20分)
44. Teens Arund the Wrld是一個(gè)國際青少年交流網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)了一個(gè)關(guān)于電影的帖子。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)閱讀原帖后，結(jié)合自己的觀影經(jīng)歷、用英語跟帖。
注意：
1. 電影名字可用漢語拼音；
2. 禁止抄襲本試卷中所有語篇內(nèi)容；
3. 不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；
4. 80詞左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua,
ChinaTeens Arund the Wrld
Subject: mvies
Hey, guys! We have seen many mvies. Gd mvies can teach us smething and make us laugh r cry. Which mvie d yu like? What is it abut? And why d yu like it? Lking frward t yur replies.
Eric,
Canada

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