Acupuncture is a treatment that aims t prmte the bdy's self﹣regulating functins.Its treatment principles are (3) (basic) cnnected with the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine, (4) emphasizes verall treatment and adjustment,balance f bdily functins and physilgical well﹣being.
Practices can vary in frms,including needle insertin (針刺) ,cupping and scraping.Needle insertin,the mst cmmn methd, (5) (carry) ut by inserting hair﹣thin needles int specific pints n the bdy.Practitiners may gently twist needles t unblck the flw f energy,restre yin and yang balance,and stimulate the bdy's innate ptential t heal (6) (it) .
(7) (lk) beynd China,acupuncture is becming mre and mre ppular.Over the past decades,acupuncture (8) (see) many advancements in scientific research and mdern medicine.It is nw a mainstream alternative and cmplementary treatment fr (9) variety f illnesses.Accrding t a 2019 WHO reprt,acupuncture is used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries,illustrating its widespread recgntin and applicatin.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich histry and deep cultural (10) (significant),acupuncture is expected t g further.
2.(2024?鹽都區(qū)校級(jí)一模) In China,the laqianfeng (ld mney style) trend reflects a different attitude tward cnsumerism and lifestyle chices,which reflects a preference fr understated luxury,timeless elegance,as well as (1) fcus n quality and heritage, (2) (avid) bvius displays f wealth.
Fr example,the Maillard style (美拉德風(fēng)) that (3) (blw) up n Chinese scial media last fall,inspired by the rich,warm tnes (4) (assciate) with the Maillard reactin,respnsible fr brwning f fd in cking,cmbined elements f "ld mney".
With mid﹣summer (5) the crner,we nw see the ppularity f the Madeleine style (瑪?shù)铝诊L(fēng)),named after the classic French spnge cakes.The (6) (include) f sft,sweet and delicate elements int fashin and lifestyle chices cnveys a desire fr refined and "nble" aesthetics.It's part f the (7) (big) mve tward "quiet luxury" embraced by dmestic luxury fashin brands such as Shanghai Tang and ec﹣friendly luxury brand Icicle.
Chinese designer Jyce Wang said, "Fans f quiet luxury are ften peple (8) have traveled the wrld and knw what they want and what they dn't.China keeps develping and evlving, (9) s des its middle class.These peple in particular (10) (gain) a clearer perspective n their wants and needs.This 'nt s lud' trend will cntinue t grw."
3.(2024?平遙縣校級(jí)模擬) On September 17,2023,the Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f the Jingmai Muntain in Pu'er gained Wrld Heritage Site status,(1) (becme) a new Chinese entry n that list.This means that it has been recgnized as (2) imprtant place f cultural significance. (3) (lcate) abut 1,500 meters abve the sea level,the heritage site in Pu'er,Yunnan prvince cntains five large﹣scale,well﹣preserved ld tea frests.It is the first Wrld Heritage Site with the theme f tea.It was (4) (jint) created by ancestrs f Blang peple,wh immigrated t Jingmai Muntain in the tenth century,and (5) the ancestrs f Dai peple.(6) (they) cntributins have turned it int a unique (7) beautiful place that we see tday.T ensure lastingly inherited(繼承) utstanding universal values f the ld tea frests,China will better guide lcal cmmunities (8) (jin)in prtectin and regulate turism.It will als advance internatinal cperatin and cultural exchanges in the Wrld Heritage circle.The heritage site presents the (9) (eclgy) wisdm that can be inspiring fr sustainable (10) (develp) f the wrld tday.
4.(2024?雁峰區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) Students lking frward t (1) (study) magic and the ccult (神秘學(xué)) culd sn pursue an academic prgram.Accrding t (2) Guardian,the University f Exeter in the UK will ffer a Master's Degree in Magic and Occult Science.
The prgram will begin hlding curses in September 2024.As the UK's first pstgraduate prgram in magic, (3) will cmbine the study f the histry f magic with a wide range f ther subjects such as histry,philsphy and drama (4) (shw) the rle f magic in bth the West and the East.
Emily Selve,the leader f the prgram,said that as yet there (5) (be) a lt f interest in the curse,with the university receiving mre than 100 (6) (inquiry).
The gal f the prgram is t help students develp skills such as creative and (7) (analysis) thinking,curisity,and a cmmitment (8) lifelng learning.
"This curse will allw peple t re﹣examine the (9) (assume) that the West is the place f ratinalism and science (10) the rest f the wrld is a place f magic and superstitin," Selve tld the BBC.
5.(2024?滄縣校級(jí)模擬) Giant panda Fu Ba arrived at Chengdu n Wednesday night after being delivered n a chartered flight (包機(jī)) frm Suth Krea.The panda is (1) gd health and will be subjected t a mnth﹣lng quarantine (隔離) perid until it meets the public again.
In rder t welcme Fuba back hme,the Shenshuping giant panda base (2) (start) preparatins early.Currently,the center has prepared an enclsure,built multiple wrk teams,and carefully established (3) animal care team including tw (4) (experience) keepers.A special seasnal "menu" including fresh bamb shts and arrw bamb shts has als been (5) (special) prepared.
In rder t help Fu Ba readapt t life in his hmetwn Sichuan,during the ne﹣mnth quarantine perid,tw Chinese keepers will remain n call alng with Kang Chel﹣wn,F(xiàn)u Ba's breeder (飼養(yǎng)員) in Suth Krea, (6) accmpanied the giant panda n her flight.They will als assist the panda in (7) (vercme) a "language barrier" after Fu Ba returned t China﹣learning t understand Chinese,especially Sichuan dialect.
As fr when "Fu Ba" can (8) (see) by the Sichuan public,expert Zeng Wen frm the center said that it is difficult (9) (estimate) at the mment.Based n past experiences,the adaptatin perid fr giant pandas can range frm 1﹣2 mnths t 7﹣8 mnths,r even (10) (lng).
6.(2024?臨川區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)The Great Wall f the ancient Qi State,the ldest(1) (exist) Great Wall in China,stretches acrss Shandng fr mre than 600 kilmeters.It(2) (build) during the Spring and Autumn Perid and the Warring States Perid.
"Histrical recrds say the Qi State built the wall here t defend itself(3) its enemies,as well as t stp flding(4) (effective)," says An Xingzhu,wh wrked at the twn's culture statin fr mre than three decades.A key task f the statin is(5) (prtect) cultural relics.
In the 1970s,parts f the rammed earth wall(夯土墻)were dug ut and used by farmers fr their land,but since the early 1990s,the lcal gvernment(6) (start) t take measures t prtect the wall.
Rapid develpment and(7) (cnstruct) have brught many new prblems and challenges inprtecting the wall(8). is necessary t prvide a slid legal guarantee fr its cnservatin.Ttackle the challenges,Shandng Prvince has passed a regulatin prtecting the structure(9) willtake effect n Jan.1.
It states that lcal gvernments will establish a dynamic cnservatin system using remte sensing satellites,drnes,infrmatin platfrms and ther technlgical(10) (mean) t mnitr the Great Wall.
7.(2024?許昌模擬)Vertical gardening isn't new,but an example frm India shws hw this inventive technique is (1) (true) changing lives.
The Mehra family frm Amritsar were lcally ht news last June when they shwed ff the vertical garden (2) they had created at their hme.The family used ver 175,000 plastic bttles t create (3) garden,fixing the bttles t the utside walls f their hme and filling them with (4) (variety) f plants.The plants are irrigated by (5) (use) a simple drip system (滴灌系統(tǒng)) and amazingly,this(6) (lwer) the temperature f their hme by nearly a cl five degrees Celsius s far.
The idea caught n quickly.Many lcal schls nw have green vertical gardens n their walls, (7) s des Punjab Agriculture University,and even Ludhiana railway statin,the first statin in India (8) (adpt) this initiative.The railway ntes that the plants nt nly cl the statin,but als help absrb the nise,and seem t have a calming and anti﹣littering effect (9) travelers.Mrever,every vertical garden created this way is recycling plastic which wuld therwise be a pllutant,actively reducing lcal (10) (pllute).
8.(2024?安康校級(jí)模擬) Chinese wushu athlete Ca Mayuan utperfrmed all thers in men's Nanquan, (1) (enable) him t gain the first gld medal f the Chengdu Wrld University Games.
Ca,25,a student frm Chengdu Sprt University, (2) (dress) in a red utfit with a green dragn picture,stle the shw n the carpet as the lcal audience (3) (warm) cheered fr him.
"I was a little nervus and excited in (4) beginning,because it was my first frmal(5) (appear) at the Games," Ca said after the cmpetitin. "I'm glad that I secured the first gld f the Games.I believe I will d better in the future."
Wushu,r kung fu, (6) (be) the cllective term fr the martial art practices (7) riginated and develped in China.Wushu is categrized int tw main categries,namely Talu (Rutines Cmpetitin) (8) Sanda (Free﹣Fighting Cmpetitin).Nanquan,r Suthern Fist,is part f Talu,which cnsists (9) styles that riginated and are ppular in the suthern banks f the Yangtze River.It (10) (characterize) by lw stances with fewer leg techniques and a fcus n shrt,pwerful arm strikes ften accmpanied by vcal articulatin (關(guān)節(jié)發(fā)聲).
9.(2024?斗門區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) An rganizatin has taken measures (1) (add) chpsticks t the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently.Xu Hualng,chairman f the rganizatin,says chpsticks are (2) (increasing) ignred in mdern China despite the fact that they are unique Chinese items.August 4th (3) (set) aside as Chpstick Day by China's neighbr Japan already.
Chpstick culture in Shanghai (4) (date) back t the Tang Dynasty,when these items (5) (make) in the City Gd Temple area,enjyed widespread ppularity.
After pening as a cmmercial prt,Shanghai is prud f (6) (have) the first mechanized(機(jī)械化的) prductin line fr chpsticks,(7) are nt nly supplied t Zhngnanhai and Diayutai State Guesthuse but als presented t freign friends (8) gifts.
At present,at least 1.8 billin peple use chpsticks wrldwide.Chpsticks,thugh small,serve as (9) means t pass dwn Chinese civilizatin.It's believed that recgnizing the cultural value f the custm matters in the (10) (prmte) f Chinese traditins.
10.(2024?北京)
A
?Slwing dwn can cntribute significantly t persnal grwth.Taking the time (1) (rest) allws us t develp a deeper sense f (2) (self﹣aware).When we slw dwn,we create space t reflect n ur thughts and emtins,which helps us identify imprtant areas f ur lives and (3) (give) us the pprtunity t make right chices.T practise this,we need t establish clear (4) (bundary) in ur persnal and prfessinal life.
B
?On April 5,2024,Jhn Tinniswd (5) (name) the wrld's ldest living man.And when (6) (ask)abut his new title,he shared the secret:mderatin(適度).Tinniswd, (7) desn't smke and rarely drinks,credited mderatin fr helping him stay healthy during his lng life."If yu eat t much r d t much f anything,yu're ging t suffer eventually,"he said.
C
?One day,I saw a by walking alng Gerge Street with an armful f bks.I thught (8) myself,"Why wuld he carry all his bks?"Just then,sme kids ran at him, (9) (knck) his bks ut f his arms.His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.My heart went ut t him,and I (10) (jg) ver t him.As I handed him the glasses,he lked at me and said,"Thanks!"
11.(2024?湖南模擬) Tim Camern lst his wallet.Luckily, (1) kind man went ut f his way t get his lst wallet back t him in a (2) (create) manner.
Tim Camern lst his wallet n the way hme frm wrk and the persn (3) fund it gt in tuch with him thrugh (4) (he) bank accunt.He (5) (send) fur transfers(轉(zhuǎn)賬) f £0.01 each with a reference(附注) spelling ut the intentin f cntacting the persn wh received it.
Deeply (6) (mve) by the man,Tim Camern shared it n Twitter.He said,"I lst my wallet n the way hme frm wrk (7) accident.I didn't have many things in the wallet t indicate my persnal (8) (infrm),s the kind man gt in tuch with me thrugh fur transfers f £0.01 each with a reference up t 18 characters and (9) (eventual) returned my wallet t me."
The lvely stry was viewed by mre than 33,000 peple.One viewer,James Dartnell,said,"It is an abslute legend,which makes me realize that there are truly gd peple ut there.It is (10) (amaze) t see nt everyne is untrustwrthy."
12.(2024?天心區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) Putian wd carving,ne f the fur well﹣knwn(1) (categry) f the art f Chinese wd carving,riginated in the Tang and Sng Dynasties.(2) (serve) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) item in China,it is a traditinal flk carving technique f sutheast China's Fujian Prvince.
Zheng Chunhui,Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three(3) (exceptin) representatives f wd carving masters.Zheng is a prvincial﹣level inheritr (繼承人) f the wd carving art,(4) nt nly excels in traditinal wd carving technique,(5) expresses his lve fr his family and natin thrugh his wrks.T prmte the art,Zheng pened a unique wd carving gallery,which is the(6) (ne) in Putian run by an individual and free t the public.The delicately made wd carving wrks by Lin(7) (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰會(huì)) several years ag,and meanwhile,the Chinese﹣style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen(8) (shw) at many internatinal exhibitins ver the past few years.
Putian city is hme(9) ver 2,600 wd carving cmpanies,and the wd carving wrks(10) (create) there were sld t mre than 20 cuntries and regins arund the wrld last year.
13.(2024?紹興二模) T write his wn medical text,Li Shizhen referenced ver 800 medical texts,cuntless bks n histry and gegraphy,and wrks f literature.He even studied the cmplete wrks f many ancient pets,frm(1) he selected a surprising number f verses abut medicine.Hwever,the greatest issue he encuntered was the widespread(2) (incnsistent) in the use f drug names.Realising the imprtance f field research utweighed(3) f extensive reading,in 1565 Li travelled far and wide int the muntains and wilderness.He cvered what are tday's prvinces f Hunan,Jiangxi,Anhui and Jiangsu,and many ther places.
After ver a decade f field research,Li(4) (successful) cmpleted the first draft f his masterpiece,Benca Gangmu,r the Cmpendium f Materia Medica in 1578.He revised(5) wrk at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publicatin in 1596,the bk (6) (receive) wrld﹣wide recgnitin.British naturalist Charles Darwin acknwledged the bk(7) an "ancient Chinese encyclpedia." In 2011,the bk(8) (list) n the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld Register.In 2017,an internatinal cnference was held in Beijing(9) (celebrate) Li's 500th birthday.
Tday,there are a(10) (grw) number f internatinal exchanges centering n Li Shizhen and his bk,and many peple arund the wrld can still find the wisdm f human develpment in this ancient classic.
14.(2024?射洪市校級(jí)三模) Thusands f years ag,Chinese characters appeared n animal bnes and silk befre they (1) (write) n paper.But nw many(2) character has a "new cntainer" in the mdern age.
Recently,a research team,drawing every little bit f(3) (inspire) frm Xunzi,an utstanding Cnfucian philspher during the late Warring States Perid (475﹣221 BC),has rlled ut Xunzi,a large language mdel(LLM) and Xunzi Chat in assciatin with a leading ancient Chinese text publisher.When(4) (ask) why,the team leader explained, "Characters set invertical layut (豎版),the absence f pausing and punctuatin are all hlding readers back." (5) (create)Xunzi the LLM,the team first did a lt f research.Since 2013,they've sweated(6) (heavy) t digitize Chinese classics like the SikuQuanshu. "The hard wrk invlves a large﹣scale pl f tw billin Chinese characters, (7) has laid a slid fundatin fr the LLM."Their effrts seem t have paid ff.Currently,Xunzi the LLM can translate,punctuate(8) understand sme ancient Chinese texts.The mdel can help us mine fr mre infrmatin hidden in ur cultural legacy and find unnticed mdels and cnnectins.
The team have shared the LLM n GitHub and ther websites, (9) (allw)users t dwnlad and use it fr free.They 're cmmitted t the philsphy f making the data and mdel (10) (access) glbally.
15.(2024?龍崗區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) In a heartwarming turn f events,giant panda Fuba has finally returned hme t China.Fuba was brn in Suth Krea in July 2020 and quickly gained a(1) (mass)fllwing due t its lvely appearance and appealing persnality.
The jurney t bring Fuba back t China was a lng and challenging ne,but it was made pssible thrugh the(2) (cperate)f bth Chinese and Suth Krean authrities.On April 3,F(xiàn)uba barded a plane frm Suth Krea and arrived safely in Chengdu,China,(3) it belngs.There,it was greeted by a grup f fans wh were(4) (eager)waiting fr its arrival.
Fans f Fuba have been visiting the Everland theme park in Suth Krea every mnth t catch sight f (5) belved panda.The Chinese media has been clsely fllwing Fuba's jurney back t China,with many netizens(6) (express)their excitement and happiness.Sme have even gne s far as t set up advertisements(7) (welcme)Fuba back hme.
Fuba will nw be able t live in its natural habitat,(8) (surrund)by ther pandas and receiving the care and attentin it(9) (deserve).A special quarantine(隔離)area has been set up fr Fuba at the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding,where it can adjust(10) its new surrundings.
16.(2024?黃浦區(qū)二模)
Walking and Using a Phne is Bad fr Yur Health
Spend time n any crwded sidewalk and yu'll see heads bent ver and eyes cast dwnward.One recent study f cllege students fund that a quarter f peple crssing intersectins (1) (absrb) in a device.That screen in yur hand isn't just distracting yur attentin.It als changes yur md,yur manner f walking and etc.— and affects yur ability t get frm pint A t pint B (2) running int truble.
When yu walk and use a phne at the same time,yu autmatically adjust (3) yu mve.Vide ftage f walkers has shwn that peple n phnes walk abut 10 percent slwer than thse undistracted nes.These changes can blck traffic n the sidewalk.And (4) walking makes up a big prtin f yur daily physical activity,walking mre slwly may have impacts fr yur fitness.
Lking dwn at a smartphne while walking can als increase the amunt f frce (5) (place) n the neck and upper back muscles,which culd reduce balance and increase the risk f falls.
It's nw widely accepted that walking in natural spaces is gd fr yur mental health.It appears that (6) (get) these benefits,it's imprtant that yur attentin is n the envirnment,rather than n yur phne.
Mst f us understand that walking and using a phne can be risky.Sme cities,like Hnlulu, (7) (pass) laws t cntrl distracted walkers.But research n thse dangers has turned up sme surprises.One study has lked at the cnnectin between "phne﹣related distracted walking" and emergency department visits.Using gvernment data (8) (extend) ver the years 2011 t 2019,the researchers turned up nearly 30,000 walking injuries ccasined by phnes.
If yu're distracted by a phne,yu're definitely putting(9) at sme risk.S hw d yu stay safe?If yu d walk and use yur device at the same time,stp when yu're arund stairs,crsswalks and messy r uneven grund, (10) accidents are mre likely t ccur.
17.(2024?義烏市模擬) Shrt﹣frm vides,which gained ppularity n the Chinese platfrm Duyin,have given rise t a new trend in entertainment:ultra﹣shrt (超短) dramas. (1) (tailr) t ur fast﹣paced lifestyles,ultra﹣shrt dramas are far mre likely t attract peple t try them ut than traditinal televisin series.In the past,cmmitting (2) a shw meant investing upwards f 40 minutes,but with ultra﹣shrt dramas,nly a few minutes is enugh fr (3) taste.
Despite the initial success f ultra﹣shrt dramas,Chinese authrities (4) (tighten) regulatins and intensifying mnitring n them.Currently,mst f these ultra﹣shrt dramas revlve arund clichéd (陳詞濫調(diào)的) rmantic plts,ften (5) (feature) a wealthy individual getting tgether with a pr persn.This narrative trend bears the ptential (6) (shape) yung minds' perceptins f reality and their appraches t real﹣life challenges.
What's equally cncerning is (7) ultra﹣shrt dramas are designed t catch the viewers' attentin with bite﹣sized runtimes.In a wrld dminated by smartphnes, (8) attentin spans are already declining,frequent (9) (expse) t ultra﹣shrt vides can nly wrsen the issue.
It's natural fr us t seek entertainment.But it's als wrth pausing t cnsider the cnsequences (10) diving int ultra﹣shrt dramas.
18.(2024?芝罘區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)In 2020,China's Taijiquan was included n the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) f Humanity by the United Natins Educatinal,Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO).
Taijiquan (r Tai Chi),a kind f (1) (traditin) martial arts,was brn in the mid﹣17th century in a small village named Chenjiagu (2) (lcate) in Central China's Henan Prvince,befre it spread t mre than 150 cuntries and regins,attracting mre than 100 millin peple t practise.
The village Chenjiagu has dzens f Taijiquan schls and mre than 800 current masters,(3) (draw) learners frm all ver the wrld.
"Taijiquan is nt just a sprt t make peple fit,(4) als cntains Chinese culture and philsphy," said Yan Shuangjun,a researcher f Taijiquan. "The(5) (apply) started in 2008,and nw we have made a victry,which makes it pssible fr this sprt(6) (reach) mre places."
"Taijiquan is ne f the mst imprtant wushu(7) (event) prmted by the Internatinal Wushu Federatin.Its inclusin is(8) great significance t the prmtin f wushu,and especially Taijiquan,glbally," said Zhang Qiuping,Secretary﹣General f the Internatinal Wushu Federatin.
Since 2014,the Wrld Taijiquan Champinship(9) (hld) every tw years by the Internatinal Wushu Federatin.It prvides a platfrm fr cmmunicatin and learning between the Taijiquan elites (精英) and Taijiquan lvers arund(10) glbe.In January 2020,Taijiquan became an fficial event in the Dakar 2026 Yuth Olympic Games.
19.(2024?青羊區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)
Chinese Fd Culture
China has a fd culture that has been evlving fr thusands f years,(1) each dish carrying its wn unique stry.
Chinese gastrnmy(烹飪學(xué)) is an art frm that ges beynd just (2) (satisfy) yur taste buds(味蕾).It's abut indulging all yur senses,a (3) (harmnius) f clr,armas,tastes,and shapes in every dish.(4) (histrical),Chinese cultures intertwined agricultural preferences with patterns in the stars,guiding fd cnsumptin (5) (base) n the 24 Slar Terms.
D yu prefer the subtle savry elegance f Beijing htpt (6) the fiery intensity f Sichuan's versin?With its vast territry,each area in (7) ttal f thirty﹣fur Chinese prvinces and districts has its wn culinary histry,custms and dishes.Frm the fiery flavrs f Sichuan t the delicate dim sum f Guangdng,each regin has smething unique (8) (ffer).
But it's nt just abut the flavrs.It's als abut the favrs.Fr example,reginal breakfasts (9) (shape) by gegraphy,climate and cultural practices,(10) ther dishes have becme belved staples(主食) acrss the cuntry,blurring reginal lines frm nrth t suth,east t west.
20.(2024?固始縣校級(jí)二模) A stuffed ty named "Happy Lng" frm Gansu Prvincial Museum has recently distinguished (1) (it) frm cnventinal suvenirs and captured the hearts f turists.
Mdeled (2) a Ming Dynasty gld decratin in the shape f a lng,r Chinese dragn,ver 1,000 f these chubby (圓胖的) (3) smiling lng tys were sld in the first week after it hit the market earlier this year.
Besides "Happy Lng",the museum sells stuffed tys (4) (inspire) by the Dunhuang Flying Apsaras and the brnze gallping (飛馳的) hrse frm the Eastern Han Dynasty, (5) cmbine rich histry with the appetite f Generatin﹣Z.
This innvative apprach t museum suvenirs reflects (6) brader trend f making cultural prducts appealing t yung Chinese museum﹣gers.The Palace Museum's nline stre,fr instance, (7) (ffer) playful and humrus suvenirs featuring emperrs in Chinese histry,receiving psitive reviews frm yung visitrs.
The success f these innvative suvenirs lies in the ability (8) (meet) the demands f yung peple seeking relaxatin and individuality.Hwever,designing truly (9) (create) cultural prduct requires a gd knwledge f cultural relics.
Lking ahead,the museum suvenir market in China is expected t cntinue grwing,presenting abundant (10) (pprtunity) fr designers.
21.(2024?青原區(qū)校級(jí)一模) The Cun BA basketball turnament,ne f China's ppular grassrts sprts cmpetitins,plans mre interactins with NBA prfessinals in the current seasn. "We plan t take the champinship team t(1) exchange prgram with the NBA,allwing them (2) (experience),learn frm and interact with prfessinal NBA players," Cen Jianglng,head f Taipan and c﹣rganizer f the turnament,said n Friday.
The basketball games,riginally held t mark a lcal festival,(3) (g) viral in 2022,garnering nline views f mre than 1.5 billin that year.In 2023,the event received ver 55 billin views,(4) (far) cnslidating its status as a cultural and sprting phenmenn.
In its(5) (three) year,Cun BA remains bth a basketball cmpetitin and a carnival.On pening day,singers perfrmed,(6) the aim f cnveying cultural cnfidence t the audience and imprving awareness f preserving traditinal culture,accrding t the rganizers,(7) hpe that such activities will attract even mre(8) (spectatr) t the games.
The Cun BA phenmenn has nt nly energized the lcal ecnmy,but has als cntributed t the verall develpment f Taipan village and the surrunding regins.Sprts events,(9) (cmbine) with entertainment activities at the grassrts level, (10) (drive) lcal cultural and turism develpment in a number f regins acrss the cuntry.
22.(2024?合肥三模) China has always been famus fr being a "State f Etiquettes(禮儀)".Accrding t (1) (histry) dcuments,as early as 2,600 years ag,this natin has already established a thrugh set (2) dining etiquettes.
A famus 19th﹣century Russian writer,Antn Chekhv,nce invited a Chinese man (3) (have) a drink in a bar.Chekhv said, "Befre drinking frm his cup,he held (4) with his hands and presented t me and the bar wner and bar tenders, (5) (say) 'qing'(please).This is the custm f China.They are nt like us t finish it in ne drink,(6) prefer t drink by taking a small amunt at a time.With every sip(一小口),he(7) (eat) sme fd.Afterwards he handed me sme Chinese cins t shw(8) (grateful).This is a rather interestingly plite natinality." This was the mst valuable pinin f a Chinese persn (9) was given by a freigner tw centuries ag.Chinese traditinal dinner prcedures used t be lng and dealt seriusly with.The (10) (imprtant) the ccasin,the mre cmplex the prcedures were.
23.(2024?海南模擬) The Yingge dance is a cmbinatin f pera,dance and wushu.Typically,the dance (1) (perfrm) during festivals and celebratins,with dancers wearing clrful cstumes and carrying masks,snakes,spears and drums.Its rich histry and cultural (2) (significant) have earned it the distinctin f being classified as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) in China.
On Chinese New Year,a Yingge team (3) (cnsist) f 16 dancers frm the Chashan regin f Guangdng Prvince gave a wnderful perfrmance in Lndn.The event prvided (4) unique pprtunity fr UK residents t experience the richness and diversity f Chinese culture.
The dance team's cmmitment (5) their craft was evident in their preparatin.Fr ver a mnth,they devted (6) (they) t perfecting their perfrmance,ensuring every step,every gesture,and every beat was in harmny.The dancers,many f (7) had mre than 15 years f perfrmance experience,shwed their devtin t preserving this ancient art frm.
S far,the Yingge dance (8) (crss) brders,attracting audiences in freign cuntries such as Thailand.The celebratin f the Spring Festival has becme a glbal phenmenn,with "Spring Festival Parades" (9) (hld) in several cuntries each year.Nearly ne﹣fifth f the wrld's ppulatin nw celebrates the Chinese New Year in (10) (vary) styles,reflecting the grwing influence f Chinese culture wrldwide.
24.(2024?黑龍江模擬) Dunhuang,lcated in Nrthwest China's Gansu prvince,was an imprtant stp n the ancient Silk Rad,with prfund histry and rich culture.
Frm December 5 t 8,the micr﹣variety shw titled"The Dunhuang Yu Dn't Knw",(1) (release) n scial media platfrms including the Twitter﹣like Weib and Duyin,the Chinese versin f TikTk.Since its premiere,the vide series (2) (gain) millins f views nline.
The shw,prduced by the art prgram center f the China Media Grup,(3) (main)fcused n the mdern way f life in Dunhuang,(4) (display) the inheritance and develpment f traditinal Chinese culture.The prgram had eight subjects,including lcal cuisine,creative cultural prducts,flk heritage and the gucha, (5) means "native wave",and the use f traditinal Chinese elements in fashin.
Dunhuang is renwned fr its numerus natural and cultural heritages.Frm the Mga Grttes﹣ (6) UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site basting rich cllectins f Buddhist artwrk﹣t the Crescent Spring,a crescent﹣shaped lake (7) (surrund) by giant sand dunes,Chinese peple are familiar with Dunhuang's magnificent beauty.Yet,the micr series takes the audience n a jurney (8) (discver) the uncvered,vivid and vibrant mdern lives f Dunhuang.
In recent years,with the rise in (9) (ppular) f the gucha trends,cntemprary artists have transfrmed Dunhuang's age﹣ld art (10) creative cultural prducts that attract yung cnsumers.In this vide series,the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics(美學(xué)) have als captured peple's attentin thrugh csmetics,fashin and trendy cllectins.
25.(2024?博愛(ài)縣校級(jí)三模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
During the Hangzhu 2023 Asian Games,athletes frm arund the wrld have been explring acupuncture (針灸), (1) cmpnent f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM).This practice has been an imprtant part f Chinese healthcare system fr centuries.
TCM,which includes acupuncture,herbal therapy,massage,Tai Chi,and Qigng, (2) (remain) an essential cmpnent f China's medical system,gaining increasing (3) (recgnize) n a glbal scale.Nt nly is it ppular amng the Chinese ppulatin,but it is als gaining interest in Western scieties, (4) has led t increased investments in prfessinal TCM services.
While China places significant emphasis n the integratin f TCM with mdern bimedicine,it is als becming mre ppular wrldwide.Althugh sme medical prfessinals are (5) (dubt) abut the far reaching effects f TCM,the practice (6) (accept) as a fundamental aspect f glbal healthcare t date.
TCM has been recgnized fr the ptential benefits,particularly when (7) (use) alngside with mdern medicine,which has resulted in its increasing integratin int mdern healthcare systems. (8) its ancient Chinese rigins,TCM's principles and practices have a glbal influence currently,with experts (9) (ffer) their special skills acrss the wrld.
As research int TCM cntinues t advance and mre individuals embrace it fr (10) their healthcare needs,the field is definite t grw.
2025年菁優(yōu)高考英語(yǔ)壓軸訓(xùn)練9
參考答案與試題解析
一.語(yǔ)法填空(共25小題)
1.(2024?安康校級(jí)模擬) Acupuncture (針灸),an ancient Chinese medical practice,has been a treatment fr cuntless patients fr thusands f years.Befre mdern medicine came (1) t life,ancient Chinese peple used sharpened stne tls and bnes (2) t relieve (relieve) pain.Over time,this practice evlved int a cmprehensive and prfund medical system and shaped the rt f acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims t prmte the bdy's self﹣regulating functins.Its treatment principles are (3) basically (basic) cnnected with the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine, (4) which emphasizes verall treatment and adjustment,balance f bdily functins and physilgical well﹣being.
Practices can vary in frms,including needle insertin (針刺) ,cupping and scraping.Needle insertin,the mst cmmn methd, (5) is carried (carry) ut by inserting hair﹣thin needles int specific pints n the bdy.Practitiners may gently twist needles t unblck the flw f energy,restre yin and yang balance,and stimulate the bdy's innate ptential t heal (6) itself (it) .
(7) Lking (lk) beynd China,acupuncture is becming mre and mre ppular.Over the past decades,acupuncture (8) has seen (see) many advancements in scientific research and mdern medicine.It is nw a mainstream alternative and cmplementary treatment fr (9) a variety f illnesses.Accrding t a 2019 WHO reprt,acupuncture is used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries,illustrating its widespread recgntin and applicatin.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich histry and deep cultural (10) significance (significant),acupuncture is expected t g further.
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)t (2)t relieve (3)basically (4)which (5)is carried (6)itself (7)Lking (8)has seen (9)a (10)significance
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了針灸這一古老的中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐的歷史、原理、實(shí)踐方法以及其在全球范圍內(nèi)的應(yīng)用情況。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)出現(xiàn)之前,古代中國(guó)人使用磨尖的石器和骨頭來(lái)緩解疼痛。分析句子可知,固定短語(yǔ)cme t life,意為"出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生",符合句意,其中t為介詞。故填t。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)出現(xiàn)之前,古代中國(guó)人使用磨尖的石器和骨頭來(lái)緩解疼痛。分析句子可知,本句謂語(yǔ)為used,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用relieve"緩解"的不定式,作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t relieve。
(3)考查副詞。句意:它的治療原則基本與中醫(yī)的哲學(xué)理念相聯(lián)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體治療和調(diào)節(jié),身體功能的平衡和生理健康。分析句子可知,空處用副詞形式basically"基本上",修飾空后的cnnected,作狀語(yǔ)。故填basically。
(4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:它的治療原則基本與中醫(yī)的哲學(xué)理念相聯(lián)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體治療和調(diào)節(jié),身體功能的平衡和生理健康。分析句子可知,本空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是traditinal Chinese medicine,指物,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:針刺是最常見(jiàn)的方法,將頭發(fā)細(xì)的針頭插入身體的特定部位。分析句子可知,這里為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,本句陳述事實(shí),故時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)Needle insertin和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)carry ut之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is carried。
(6)考查代詞。句意:針灸師可以輕輕捻針來(lái)疏通能量的流動(dòng),恢復(fù)陰陽(yáng)平衡,刺激身體天生的自愈潛力。分析句子可知,這里指的是上文的the bdy,用反身代詞itself,作賓語(yǔ)。故填itself。
(7)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:放眼中國(guó)之外,針灸越來(lái)越受歡迎。分析句子可知,本句謂語(yǔ)為is becming,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用lk的現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語(yǔ),位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Lking。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在過(guò)去的幾十年里,針灸在科學(xué)研究和現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)方面取得了許多進(jìn)展。分析句子可知,這里為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"ver the past decades"可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語(yǔ)acupuncture為第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has seen。
(9)考查不定冠詞。句意:它現(xiàn)在是一種主流的替代和補(bǔ)充治療各種疾病。分析句子可知,a variety f"各種各樣的"為固定短語(yǔ)。故填a。
(10)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:針灸作為一種具有豐富歷史和深厚文化意義的中國(guó)古老醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐,有望走得更遠(yuǎn)。分析句子可知,空處用名詞significance,作with的賓語(yǔ)。故填significance。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語(yǔ)法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境填寫正確答案。
2.(2024?鹽都區(qū)校級(jí)一模) In China,the laqianfeng (ld mney style) trend reflects a different attitude tward cnsumerism and lifestyle chices,which reflects a preference fr understated luxury,timeless elegance,as well as (1) a fcus n quality and heritage, (2) aviding (avid) bvius displays f wealth.
Fr example,the Maillard style (美拉德風(fēng)) that (3) blew (blw) up n Chinese scial media last fall,inspired by the rich,warm tnes (4) is assciated (assciate) with the Maillard reactin,respnsible fr brwning f fd in cking,cmbined elements f "ld mney".
With mid﹣summer (5) arund the crner,we nw see the ppularity f the Madeleine style (瑪?shù)铝诊L(fēng)),named after the classic French spnge cakes.The (6) inclusin (include) f sft,sweet and delicate elements int fashin and lifestyle chices cnveys a desire fr refined and "nble" aesthetics.It's part f the (7) bigger (big) mve tward "quiet luxury" embraced by dmestic luxury fashin brands such as Shanghai Tang and ec﹣friendly luxury brand Icicle.
Chinese designer Jyce Wang said, "Fans f quiet luxury are ften peple (8) wh/that have traveled the wrld and knw what they want and what they dn't.China keeps develping and evlving, (9) and s des its middle class.These peple in particular (10) are gaining (gain) a clearer perspective n their wants and needs.This 'nt s lud' trend will cntinue t grw."
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;社會(huì).
【答案】(1)a(2)aviding(3)blew(4)is assciated(5)arund(6)inclusin(7)bigger(8)wh/that(9)and(10)are gaining
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了中國(guó)的老錢風(fēng)趨勢(shì):反映了一種不同的消費(fèi)態(tài)度和生活方式選擇,反映了一種對(duì)低調(diào)奢華、永恒優(yōu)雅的偏好,以及對(duì)質(zhì)量和傳承的關(guān)注,避免明顯的炫富。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:在中國(guó),老錢風(fēng)反映了一種不同的消費(fèi)態(tài)度和生活方式選擇,反映了一種對(duì)低調(diào)奢華、永恒優(yōu)雅的偏好,以及對(duì)質(zhì)量和傳承的關(guān)注,避免明顯的炫富。泛指一個(gè),所以用不定冠詞,fcus是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的,故填a。
(2)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在中國(guó),老錢風(fēng)反映了一種不同的消費(fèi)態(tài)度和生活方式選擇,反映了一種對(duì)低調(diào)奢華、永恒優(yōu)雅的偏好,以及對(duì)質(zhì)量和傳承的關(guān)注,避免明顯的炫富。指代前面句子的直接結(jié)果,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),故填aviding。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:例如,去年秋天在中國(guó)社交媒體上爆紅的美拉德風(fēng)格,靈感來(lái)自于濃郁的暖色調(diào),與美拉德反應(yīng)有關(guān),美拉德反應(yīng)是烹飪過(guò)程中食物變黃的原因,結(jié)合了"老錢"的元素。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last fall,可知描述過(guò)去的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填blew。
(4)考查形容詞定語(yǔ)以及時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:例如,去年秋天在中國(guó)社交媒體上爆紅的美拉德風(fēng)格,靈感來(lái)自于濃郁的暖色調(diào),與美拉德反應(yīng)有關(guān),美拉德反應(yīng)是烹飪過(guò)程中食物變黃的原因,結(jié)合了"老錢"的元素。此處為形容詞短語(yǔ)be assciated with"結(jié)合",描述事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為that代指的先行詞the Maillard style,表示單數(shù)意義,所以be動(dòng)詞為is,故填is assciated。
(5)考查介詞。句意:隨著仲夏的到來(lái),我們現(xiàn)在看到瑪?shù)铝诊L(fēng)格的流行,它是以經(jīng)典的法國(guó)海綿蛋糕命名的。此處為介詞短語(yǔ)arund the crner"即將到來(lái)",arund為介詞,故填arund。
(6)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:將柔軟、甜美和精致的元素融入時(shí)尚和生活方式的選擇中,傳達(dá)出對(duì)精致和"高貴"美學(xué)的渴望。此處作主語(yǔ),所以用名詞inclusin,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填inclusin。
(7)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:這是"安靜奢侈"更大趨勢(shì)的一部分,國(guó)內(nèi)奢侈時(shí)尚品牌,如上海灘和環(huán)保奢侈品牌冰柱,都在接受這種趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知此處形容詞比較級(jí)作定語(yǔ),表示"更大的",故填bigger。
(8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:安靜奢華的粉絲通常是那些環(huán)游世界的人,他們知道自己想要什么,不想要什么。先行詞為peple,指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用wh或that引導(dǎo),故填wh/that。
(9)考查連詞。句意:中國(guó)在不斷發(fā)展,中國(guó)的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)也在不斷發(fā)展。前后是并列關(guān)系,所以用連詞and連接,故填and。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這些人尤其對(duì)自己的欲望和需求正在有更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。描述眼下正在發(fā)生的事情,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為peple,所以be動(dòng)詞為are,故填are gaining。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
3.(2024?平遙縣校級(jí)模擬) On September 17,2023,the Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f the Jingmai Muntain in Pu'er gained Wrld Heritage Site status,(1) becming (becme) a new Chinese entry n that list.This means that it has been recgnized as (2) an imprtant place f cultural significance. (3) Lcated (lcate) abut 1,500 meters abve the sea level,the heritage site in Pu'er,Yunnan prvince cntains five large﹣scale,well﹣preserved ld tea frests.It is the first Wrld Heritage Site with the theme f tea.It was (4) jintly (jint) created by ancestrs f Blang peple,wh immigrated t Jingmai Muntain in the tenth century,and (5) by the ancestrs f Dai peple.(6) Their (they) cntributins have turned it int a unique (7) and beautiful place that we see tday.T ensure lastingly inherited(繼承) utstanding universal values f the ld tea frests,China will better guide lcal cmmunities (8) t jin (jin)in prtectin and regulate turism.It will als advance internatinal cperatin and cultural exchanges in the Wrld Heritage circle.The heritage site presents the (9) eclgical (eclgy) wisdm that can be inspiring fr sustainable (10) develpment (develp) f the wrld tday.
【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)becming(2)an(3)Lcated(4)jintly(5)by(6)Their(7)and(8)t jin(9)eclgical(10)develpment
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了云南省景邁山古茶林的普洱茶被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》的事情。
【解答】(1)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:2023年9月17日,普洱景邁山老茶林文化景觀被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄,成為中國(guó)新入選的世界遺產(chǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,gained為句子謂語(yǔ),空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),becme與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f the Jingmai Muntain之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填becming。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:這意味著它已被公認(rèn)為具有重要文化意義的地方。place"地方"為可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示"一個(gè)重要的地方",為泛指,且imprtant的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)始,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。
(3)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:位于海拔約1500米的云南普洱遺址,包含5個(gè)保存完好的大型老茶林。分析可知,cntains為句子謂語(yǔ),空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),lcate與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the heritage site之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Lcated。
(4)考查副詞。句意:它是10世紀(jì)遷入景邁山的布朗族先民和傣族先民共同創(chuàng)造的。分析可知,空處修飾動(dòng)詞created,應(yīng)用副詞jintly作狀語(yǔ)。故填jintly。
(5)考查介詞。句意:它是10世紀(jì)遷入景邁山的布朗族先民和傣族先民共同創(chuàng)造的。分析可知,此處與前文by ancestrs f Blang peple并列,故空處應(yīng)用介詞by表被動(dòng)。故填by。
(6)考查物主代詞。句意:他們的貢獻(xiàn)使它成為我們今天看到的一個(gè)獨(dú)特而美麗的地方。分析可知,此處修飾后文名詞cntributins,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語(yǔ),句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Their。
(7)考查連詞。句意:他們的貢獻(xiàn)使它成為我們今天看到的一個(gè)獨(dú)特而美麗的地方。分析可知,unique和beautiful之間為并列關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:為確保老茶林優(yōu)秀的普世價(jià)值得到持久傳承,中國(guó)將更好地引導(dǎo)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)參與保護(hù),規(guī)范旅游。guide sb t d sth"引導(dǎo)某人做某事",故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填t jin。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:這一遺產(chǎn)所展現(xiàn)的生態(tài)智慧對(duì)當(dāng)今世界的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有啟發(fā)意義。分析可知,空處修飾名詞wisdm,應(yīng)用形容詞eclgical作定語(yǔ)。故填eclgical。
(10)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:這一遺產(chǎn)所展現(xiàn)的生態(tài)智慧對(duì)當(dāng)今世界的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有啟發(fā)意義。分析可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞develpment"發(fā)展"作介詞fr的賓語(yǔ),develpment表抽象意義,不可數(shù)。故填develpment。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語(yǔ)法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境填寫正確答案。
4.(2024?雁峰區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) Students lking frward t (1) studying (study) magic and the ccult (神秘學(xué)) culd sn pursue an academic prgram.Accrding t (2) the Guardian,the University f Exeter in the UK will ffer a Master's Degree in Magic and Occult Science.
The prgram will begin hlding curses in September 2024.As the UK's first pstgraduate prgram in magic, (3) it will cmbine the study f the histry f magic with a wide range f ther subjects such as histry,philsphy and drama (4) t shw (shw) the rle f magic in bth the West and the East.
Emily Selve,the leader f the prgram,said that as yet there (5) had been (be) a lt f interest in the curse,with the university receiving mre than 100 (6) inquiries (inquiry).
The gal f the prgram is t help students develp skills such as creative and (7) analytic/analytical (analysis) thinking,curisity,and a cmmitment (8) t lifelng learning.
"This curse will allw peple t re﹣examine the (9) assumptin (assume) that the West is the place f ratinalism and science (10) while the rest f the wrld is a place f magic and superstitin," Selve tld the BBC.
【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道;教育.
【答案】(1)studying (2)the (3)it (4)t shw (5)had been (6)inquiries (7)analytic/analytical (8)t (9)assumptin (10)while
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,報(bào)道了英國(guó)??巳卮髮W(xué)將開(kāi)設(shè)魔法與神秘科學(xué)碩士學(xué)位課程的消息。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:期待學(xué)習(xí)魔法和神秘學(xué)的學(xué)生們很快就能追求一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)項(xiàng)目了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞作介詞t的賓語(yǔ),故填studying。
(2)考查定冠詞。句意:據(jù)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道,英國(guó)??巳卮髮W(xué)將提供一門魔法與神秘科學(xué)碩士學(xué)位課程。根據(jù)上下文,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》是特指的報(bào)紙名稱,因此需要加上定冠詞the,故填the。
(3)考查代詞。句意:作為英國(guó)首個(gè)魔法領(lǐng)域的研究生課程,它將結(jié)合魔法歷史的研究以及其他廣泛學(xué)科,如歷史、哲學(xué)和戲劇,展示魔法在東西方的作用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處指代的是上文提到的pstgraduate prgram in magic,使用代詞it,故填it。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:作為英國(guó)首個(gè)魔法領(lǐng)域的研究生課程,它將結(jié)合魔法歷史的研究以及其他廣泛學(xué)科,如歷史、哲學(xué)和戲劇,展示魔法在東西方的作用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知應(yīng)填入不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),表示結(jié)合其他學(xué)科的目的,故填t shw。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:課程負(fù)責(zé)人Emily Selve表示,目前對(duì)該課程的興趣很大,大學(xué)已經(jīng)收到了超過(guò)100份詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)"said that as yet(表示到目前為止)",這里的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,并且是在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前完成的,所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填had been。
(6)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:課程負(fù)責(zé)人Emily Selve表示,目前對(duì)該課程的興趣很大,大學(xué)已經(jīng)收到了超過(guò)100份詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)上下文,這里指的是詢問(wèn)的數(shù)量,應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填inquiries。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:該課程的目標(biāo)是幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性和分析性思維、好奇心以及終身學(xué)習(xí)的承諾。根據(jù)上下文,這里需要填入形容詞來(lái)修飾后面的名詞thinking,故填analytic或analytical。
(8)考查介詞。句意:該課程的目標(biāo)是幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性和分析性思維、好奇心以及終身學(xué)習(xí)的承諾。cmmitment后面跟介詞t,表示對(duì)某事的承諾,故填t。
(9)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:Selve告訴BBC:"這門課程將讓人們重新審視這樣一個(gè)假設(shè),即西方是理性主義和科學(xué)的地方,而世界的其他地方則是魔法和迷信的地方。"分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作賓語(yǔ)使用名詞,故填assumptin。
(10)考查連詞。句意:Selve告訴BBC:"這門課程將讓人們重新審視這樣一個(gè)假設(shè),即西方是理性主義和科學(xué)的地方,而世界的其他地方則是魔法和迷信的地方。"這里需要一個(gè)連詞來(lái)連接兩個(gè)對(duì)比的概念,表示對(duì)比關(guān)系,故填while。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語(yǔ)法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境填寫正確答案。
5.(2024?滄縣校級(jí)模擬) Giant panda Fu Ba arrived at Chengdu n Wednesday night after being delivered n a chartered flight (包機(jī)) frm Suth Krea.The panda is (1) in gd health and will be subjected t a mnth﹣lng quarantine (隔離) perid until it meets the public again.
In rder t welcme Fuba back hme,the Shenshuping giant panda base (2) started (start) preparatins early.Currently,the center has prepared an enclsure,built multiple wrk teams,and carefully established (3) an animal care team including tw (4) experienced (experience) keepers.A special seasnal "menu" including fresh bamb shts and arrw bamb shts has als been (5) specially (special) prepared.
In rder t help Fu Ba readapt t life in his hmetwn Sichuan,during the ne﹣mnth quarantine perid,tw Chinese keepers will remain n call alng with Kang Chel﹣wn,F(xiàn)u Ba's breeder (飼養(yǎng)員) in Suth Krea, (6) wh accmpanied the giant panda n her flight.They will als assist the panda in (7) vercming (vercme) a "language barrier" after Fu Ba returned t China﹣learning t understand Chinese,especially Sichuan dialect.
As fr when "Fu Ba" can (8) be seen (see) by the Sichuan public,expert Zeng Wen frm the center said that it is difficult (9) t estimate (estimate) at the mment.Based n past experiences,the adaptatin perid fr giant pandas can range frm 1﹣2 mnths t 7﹣8 mnths,r even (10) lnger (lng).
【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道;社會(huì).
【答案】(1)in(2)started(3)an(4)experienced(5)specially(6)wh(7)vercming(8)be seen(9)t estimate(10)lnger
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了大熊貓"福寶"于周三晚上從韓國(guó)乘坐包機(jī)抵達(dá)成都及其護(hù)理事宜等。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:熊貓健康狀況良好,將接受為期一個(gè)月的隔離,直到它再次與公眾見(jiàn)面。in gd health"健康狀況良好,身體健康",固定短語(yǔ)。故填in。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:為了迎接福寶回家,神樹(shù)坪大熊貓基地早早開(kāi)始了準(zhǔn)備工作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填started。
(3)考查冠詞。句意:目前,該中心已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)圍欄,組建了多個(gè)工作團(tuán)隊(duì),并精心組建了一支包括兩名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的飼養(yǎng)員在內(nèi)的動(dòng)物護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)。結(jié)合句意可知,此處泛指"一支動(dòng)物護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)",應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指,且animal的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:目前,中心已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了場(chǎng)地,組建了多個(gè)工作團(tuán)隊(duì),并精心組建了包括兩名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的飼養(yǎng)員在內(nèi)的動(dòng)物護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)。分析可知,此處修飾名詞keepers,應(yīng)用形容詞experienced"經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的"作定語(yǔ)。故填experienced。
(5)考查副詞。句意:一份特別的季節(jié)性"菜單"還特別準(zhǔn)備了新鮮的竹筍和箭筍。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞specially作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞prepared。故填specially。
(6)考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:為了幫助"福寶"重新適應(yīng)家鄉(xiāng)四川的生活,在為期一個(gè)月的隔離期間,兩名中國(guó)飼養(yǎng)員將與陪同"福寶"飛行的韓國(guó)飼養(yǎng)員Kang Chel﹣wn一起隨時(shí)待命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為Kang Chel﹣wn,指人,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)。故填wh。
(7)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:他們還將幫助熊貓?jiān)诨貒?guó)后克服"語(yǔ)言障礙"—學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),尤其是四川話。介詞in后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填vercming。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:至于"福寶"何時(shí)能被四川民眾看到,該中心專家曾文表示,目前還難以估計(jì)。主語(yǔ)Fu Ba和謂語(yǔ)see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填be seen。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:至于"福寶"何時(shí)能被四川民眾看到,該中心專家曾文表示,目前還難以估計(jì)。分析可知,句中it為形式主語(yǔ),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填t estimate。
(10)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:根據(jù)以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn),大熊貓的適應(yīng)期從1﹣2個(gè)月到7﹣8個(gè)月不等,甚至更長(zhǎng)。結(jié)合句意及空前修飾詞much可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞lng的比較級(jí)lnger表示"更長(zhǎng)"。故填lnger。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語(yǔ)法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境填寫正確答案。
6.(2024?臨川區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)The Great Wall f the ancient Qi State,the ldest(1) existing (exist) Great Wall in China,stretches acrss Shandng fr mre than 600 kilmeters.It(2) was built (build) during the Spring and Autumn Perid and the Warring States Perid.
"Histrical recrds say the Qi State built the wall here t defend itself(3) against/frm its enemies,as well as t stp flding(4) effectively (effective)," says An Xingzhu,wh wrked at the twn's culture statin fr mre than three decades.A key task f the statin is(5) t prtect (prtect) cultural relics.
In the 1970s,parts f the rammed earth wall(夯土墻)were dug ut and used by farmers fr their land,but since the early 1990s,the lcal gvernment(6) has started (start) t take measures t prtect the wall.
Rapid develpment and(7) cnstructin (cnstruct) have brught many new prblems and challenges inprtecting the wall(8). It is necessary t prvide a slid legal guarantee fr its cnservatin.Ttackle the challenges,Shandng Prvince has passed a regulatin prtecting the structure(9) that/which willtake effect n Jan.1.
It states that lcal gvernments will establish a dynamic cnservatin system using remte sensing satellites,drnes,infrmatin platfrms and ther technlgical(10) means (mean) t mnitr the Great Wall.
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;旅游觀光.
【答案】(1)existing (2)was built (3)against##frm (4)effectively (5)t prtect (6)has started (7)cnstructin (8)It (9)that/which (10)means
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最古老的長(zhǎng)城——古齊國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城。
【解答】(1)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:古齊國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最古老的長(zhǎng)城,橫跨山東,綿延600多公里。句中stretches為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用exist的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),意為"現(xiàn)存的"。故填existing。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:它建于春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。句子表述過(guò)去事實(shí)故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)it與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was built。
(3)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:歷史記載說(shuō),齊國(guó)在這里建造城墻是為了抵御敵人,也能有效地阻止洪水。句中defend…frm/against…為固定短語(yǔ),意為"抵御"。故填against或frm。
(4)考查副詞。句意:歷史記載說(shuō),齊國(guó)在這里建造城墻是為了抵御敵人,也能有效地阻止洪水。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用effective的副詞effectively修飾動(dòng)詞stp flding作狀語(yǔ),意為"有效地"。故填effectively。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:該站的一項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵任務(wù)是保護(hù)文物。句中is為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用不定式作表語(yǔ),表示目的。故填t prtect。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自從20世紀(jì)70年代,部分夯土墻被挖出來(lái)供農(nóng)民耕種,但從90年代初開(kāi)始,當(dāng)?shù)卣_(kāi)始采取措施保護(hù)這堵墻。設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),此處表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has started。
(7)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:快速的發(fā)展和建設(shè)給長(zhǎng)城的保護(hù)帶來(lái)了許多新的問(wèn)題和挑戰(zhàn)。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用cnstruct的名詞cnstructin作主語(yǔ),意為"建設(shè)"。故填cnstructin。
(8)考查代詞。句意:必須為其保護(hù)提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的法律保障。設(shè)空處使用代詞作主語(yǔ),句中it is+形容詞+t d為固定句型,it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填it。
(9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:為了應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn),山東省已經(jīng)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)保護(hù)該結(jié)構(gòu)的規(guī)定,該規(guī)定將于1月1日生效。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代前文的structure,為物,故用that或者which。故填that/which。
(10)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:該方案指出,地方政府將利用遙感衛(wèi)星、無(wú)人機(jī)、信息平臺(tái)和其他技術(shù)手段建立動(dòng)態(tài)保護(hù)系統(tǒng),對(duì)長(zhǎng)城進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用mean的名詞means作賓語(yǔ),意為"方式",此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填means。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類型的題目??嫉降闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:固定的短語(yǔ),詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握各語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
7.(2024?許昌模擬)Vertical gardening isn't new,but an example frm India shws hw this inventive technique is (1) truly (true) changing lives.
The Mehra family frm Amritsar were lcally ht news last June when they shwed ff the vertical garden (2) that/which they had created at their hme.The family used ver 175,000 plastic bttles t create (3) the garden,fixing the bttles t the utside walls f their hme and filling them with (4) varieties (variety) f plants.The plants are irrigated by (5) using (use) a simple drip system (滴灌系統(tǒng)) and amazingly,this(6) has lwered (lwer) the temperature f their hme by nearly a cl five degrees Celsius s far.
The idea caught n quickly.Many lcal schls nw have green vertical gardens n their walls, (7) and s des Punjab Agriculture University,and even Ludhiana railway statin,the first statin in India (8) t adpt (adpt) this initiative.The railway ntes that the plants nt nly cl the statin,but als help absrb the nise,and seem t have a calming and anti﹣littering effect (9) n/upn travelers.Mrever,every vertical garden created this way is recycling plastic which wuld therwise be a pllutant,actively reducing lcal (10) pllutin (pllute).
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;日常生活.
【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了垂直花園這一想法的起源,以及垂直花園如今在學(xué)校、火車站等場(chǎng)所的應(yīng)用。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:垂直園藝并不新鮮,但印度的一個(gè)例子表明,這種創(chuàng)造性的技術(shù)是如何真正改變生活的。空處修飾動(dòng)詞change,應(yīng)用副詞truly,表示"真正地",作狀語(yǔ)。故填truly。
(2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:去年6月,來(lái)自阿姆利側(cè)(Amritsar)的梅赫拉(Mehra)一家展示了他們?cè)诩抑薪ㄔ斓拇怪被▓@,成為當(dāng)?shù)氐臒狳c(diǎn)新聞??仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the vertical garden,先行詞指物,且在從句中作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that/which。
(3)考查冠詞。句意:這家人用了超過(guò)17.5萬(wàn)個(gè)塑料瓶來(lái)建造花園,他們把塑料瓶固定在家里的外墻上,然后在里面種上各種各樣的植物。此處garden特指上文提到the vertical garden,前面需加定冠詞the。故填the。
(4)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這家人用了超過(guò)17.5萬(wàn)個(gè)塑料瓶來(lái)建造花園,他們把塑料瓶固定在家里的外墻上,然后在里面種上各種各樣的植物。varieties f意為"各種各樣的",是固定短語(yǔ),故填varieties。
(5)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:這些植物使用一種簡(jiǎn)單的滴灌系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行灌溉,令人驚訝的是,這使他們的家的溫度降低了近5攝氏度。by為介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞using作賓語(yǔ)。故填using。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這些植物是通過(guò)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的滴灌系統(tǒng)灌溉的,令人驚訝的是,到目前為止,這已經(jīng)把他們家的溫度降低了近5攝氏度。分析句子成分可知,空前"and"為連接兩句話的連詞,所以空處應(yīng)為分句的動(dòng)詞,再結(jié)合句末的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"s far"可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have dne,主語(yǔ)為"this",所以助動(dòng)詞為has。故填has lwered。
(7)考查連詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,許多當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的墻上都有綠色的垂直花園,旁遮普省農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)也是如此,甚至盧迪亞納火車站也是如此﹣﹣﹣印度第一個(gè)采用這一舉措的車站。分析句子成分可知,空前為完整句子,空后為倒裝句。所以空處應(yīng)為連詞表示并列。故填and。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:現(xiàn)在,許多當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的墻上都有綠色的垂直花園,旁遮普省農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)也是如此,甚至盧迪亞納火車站也是如此﹣﹣﹣印度第一個(gè)采用這一舉措的車站。分析句子成分可知,空前的名詞有序數(shù)詞"the first"修飾,所以空處應(yīng)為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故填t adpt。
(9)考查介詞。句意:鐵路方面指出,這些植物不僅給車站降溫,還有助于吸收噪音,似乎對(duì)旅客有鎮(zhèn)靜和防止亂扔垃圾的作用。分析句子成分可知,應(yīng)為固定搭配have an effect n/upn sth. "對(duì)……有影響"。故填n/upn。
(10)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:此外,每一個(gè)以這種方式創(chuàng)建的垂直花園都在回收會(huì)成為污染物的塑料,積極減少當(dāng)?shù)匚廴?。根?jù)空前的形容詞,可知空處應(yīng)為名詞作賓語(yǔ),pllutin為不可數(shù)名詞。故填pllutin。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
8.(2024?安康校級(jí)模擬) Chinese wushu athlete Ca Mayuan utperfrmed all thers in men's Nanquan, (1) enabling (enable) him t gain the first gld medal f the Chengdu Wrld University Games.
Ca,25,a student frm Chengdu Sprt University, (2) dressed (dress) in a red utfit with a green dragn picture,stle the shw n the carpet as the lcal audience (3) warmly (warm) cheered fr him.
"I was a little nervus and excited in (4) the beginning,because it was my first frmal(5) appearance (appear) at the Games," Ca said after the cmpetitin. "I'm glad that I secured the first gld f the Games.I believe I will d better in the future."
Wushu,r kung fu, (6) is (be) the cllective term fr the martial art practices (7) which riginated and develped in China.Wushu is categrized int tw main categries,namely Talu (Rutines Cmpetitin) (8) and Sanda (Free﹣Fighting Cmpetitin).Nanquan,r Suthern Fist,is part f Talu,which cnsists (9) f styles that riginated and are ppular in the suthern banks f the Yangtze River.It (10) is characterized (characterize) by lw stances with fewer leg techniques and a fcus n shrt,pwerful arm strikes ften accmpanied by vcal articulatin (關(guān)節(jié)發(fā)聲).
【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道;體育.
【答案】1.enabling 2.dressed 3.warmly 4.the 5.appearance 6.is 7.which 8.and 9.f 10.is characterized
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要講述了中國(guó)武術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員曹茂園在男子南拳項(xiàng)目中脫穎而出,獲得了成都世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的首枚金牌。
【解答】(1)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:中國(guó)武術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員曹茂園在男子南拳項(xiàng)目中脫穎而出,獲得了成都世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的首枚金牌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"utperfrmed",空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),enable和前面的句子為邏輯主謂關(guān)系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填enabling。
(2)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:25歲的曹是成都體育大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生,他穿著一套紅色的綠龍圖案的衣服,在地毯上搶盡了風(fēng)頭,當(dāng)?shù)赜^眾為他熱烈歡呼。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為stle,空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),be dressed in為固定搭配,意為"穿著",此處需用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故填dressed。
(3)考查副詞。句意:25歲的曹是成都體育大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生,他穿著一套紅色的綠龍圖案的衣服,在地毯上搶盡了風(fēng)頭,當(dāng)?shù)赜^眾為他熱烈歡呼。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cheered fr,需用副詞warmly,作狀語(yǔ)。故填warmly。
(4)考查冠詞。句意:"一開(kāi)始我有點(diǎn)緊張和興奮,因?yàn)檫@是我第一次在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上正式亮相,"曹賽后說(shuō)。in the beginning為固定搭配,意為"最初"。故填the。
(5)考查名詞。句意:"一開(kāi)始我有點(diǎn)緊張和興奮,因?yàn)檫@是我第一次在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上正式亮相,"曹賽后說(shuō)。空處需填名詞appearance,作表語(yǔ)。故填appearance。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:武術(shù),或功夫,是武術(shù)實(shí)踐的統(tǒng)稱,起源于和發(fā)展于中國(guó)。空處作謂語(yǔ),陳述客觀事實(shí),使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is。
(7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:武術(shù),或功夫,是武術(shù)實(shí)踐的統(tǒng)稱,起源于和發(fā)展于中國(guó)??仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞the martial art practices,指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),需用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which。
(8)考查連詞。句意:武術(shù)分為兩大類,即套路比賽和散打比賽。Talu (Rutines Cmpetitin) 和Sanda (Free﹣Fighting Cmpetitin)為并列關(guān)系,需用連詞and連接。故填and。
(9)考查介詞。句意:南拳,或稱Suthern Fist,是套路的一部分,由起源于長(zhǎng)江南岸并流行的風(fēng)格組成。cnsist f為固定搭配,意為"由…組成"。故填f。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:它的特點(diǎn)是低姿態(tài),腿部技術(shù)較少,專注于短而有力的手臂打擊,通常伴隨著關(guān)節(jié)發(fā)出聲音。根據(jù)by可知,使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),陳述客觀事實(shí),使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為it,be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is characterized。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語(yǔ)法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境填寫正確答案。
9.(2024?斗門區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) An rganizatin has taken measures (1) t add (add) chpsticks t the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently.Xu Hualng,chairman f the rganizatin,says chpsticks are (2) increasingly (increasing) ignred in mdern China despite the fact that they are unique Chinese items.August 4th (3) has been set (set) aside as Chpstick Day by China's neighbr Japan already.
Chpstick culture in Shanghai (4) dates (date) back t the Tang Dynasty,when these items (5) made (make) in the City Gd Temple area,enjyed widespread ppularity.
After pening as a cmmercial prt,Shanghai is prud f (6) having (have) the first mechanized(機(jī)械化的) prductin line fr chpsticks,(7) which are nt nly supplied t Zhngnanhai and Diayutai State Guesthuse but als presented t freign friends (8) as gifts.
At present,at least 1.8 billin peple use chpsticks wrldwide.Chpsticks,thugh small,serve as (9) a means t pass dwn Chinese civilizatin.It's believed that recgnizing the cultural value f the custm matters in the (10) prmtin (prmte) f Chinese traditins.
【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)t add (2)increasingly (3)has been set (4)dates (5)made (6)having (7)which (8)as (9)a (10)prmtin
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了一個(gè)組織采取措施將筷子列入上海非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的新聞事件,并介紹了筷子在上海的文化背景和歷史淵源,以及筷子在全球的使用情況和其作為傳承中華文明的重要性。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:近日,某組織采取措施將筷子列入上海市非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。分析句子可知,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填t add。
(2)考查副詞。句意:該組織主席徐華龍表示,盡管筷子是獨(dú)特的中國(guó)物品,但在現(xiàn)代中國(guó)卻越來(lái)越被忽視。分析句子可知,擔(dān)當(dāng)本句的狀語(yǔ),用副詞形式,意為"越來(lái)越……"。故填increasingly。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:中國(guó)的鄰國(guó)日本已經(jīng)將8月4日定為"筷子節(jié)"。分析句子可知,這里為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"already"可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語(yǔ)為"August 4th",單數(shù),和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"set aside"之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填has been set。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:上海的筷子文化可以追溯到唐朝,當(dāng)時(shí)這些在城隍廟地區(qū)制作的物品廣受歡迎。分析句子可知,這里為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)為"Chpstick culture in Shanghai",單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填dates。
(5)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:上海的筷子文化可以追溯到唐朝,當(dāng)時(shí)這些在城隍廟地區(qū)制作的物品廣受歡迎。分析句子可知,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ),被修飾詞"these items"和動(dòng)詞"make"之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填made。
(6)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:作為商埠開(kāi)放后,上海自豪地?fù)碛械谝粭l機(jī)械化筷子生產(chǎn)線,這些筷子不僅供應(yīng)給中南海和釣魚臺(tái)國(guó)賓館,而且還作為禮品贈(zèng)送給外國(guó)朋友。分析句子可知,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)介詞后的賓語(yǔ),主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填having。
(7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:作為商埠開(kāi)放后,上海自豪地?fù)碛械谝粭l機(jī)械化筷子生產(chǎn)線,這些筷子不僅供應(yīng)給中南海和釣魚臺(tái)國(guó)賓館,而且還作為禮品贈(zèng)送給外國(guó)朋友。分析句子可知,這里為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞為"chpsticks",在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
(8)考查介詞。句意:作為商埠開(kāi)放后,上海自豪地?fù)碛械谝粭l機(jī)械化筷子生產(chǎn)線,這些筷子不僅供應(yīng)給中南海和釣魚臺(tái)國(guó)賓館,而且還作為禮品贈(zèng)送給外國(guó)朋友。分析句子可知,這里為介詞的用法,意為"作為",用介詞"as"。故填as。
(9)考查不定冠詞。句意:筷子雖小,卻是傳承中華文明的一種手段。分析句子可知,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"means",表示泛指,用不定冠詞,means的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(10)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:人們認(rèn)為,認(rèn)識(shí)到這種習(xí)俗的文化價(jià)值對(duì)于弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)很重要。分析句子可知,空處為名詞形式。prmtin是不可數(shù)名詞。故填prmtin。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語(yǔ)法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境填寫正確答案。
10.(2024?北京)
A
?Slwing dwn can cntribute significantly t persnal grwth.Taking the time (1) t rest (rest) allws us t develp a deeper sense f (2) self﹣awareness (self﹣aware).When we slw dwn,we create space t reflect n ur thughts and emtins,which helps us identify imprtant areas f ur lives and (3) gives (give) us the pprtunity t make right chices.T practise this,we need t establish clear (4) bundaries (bundary) in ur persnal and prfessinal life.
B
?On April 5,2024,Jhn Tinniswd (5) was named (name) the wrld's ldest living man.And when (6) asked (ask)abut his new title,he shared the secret:mderatin(適度).Tinniswd, (7) wh desn't smke and rarely drinks,credited mderatin fr helping him stay healthy during his lng life."If yu eat t much r d t much f anything,yu're ging t suffer eventually,"he said.
C
?One day,I saw a by walking alng Gerge Street with an armful f bks.I thught (8) t myself,"Why wuld he carry all his bks?"Just then,sme kids ran at him, (9) kncking (knck) his bks ut f his arms.His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.My heart went ut t him,and I (10) jgged (jg) ver t him.As I handed him the glasses,he lked at me and said,"Thanks!"
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;說(shuō)明文;日常生活;健康;人際交往.
【答案】(1)t rest (2)self﹣awareness (3)gives (4)bundaries(5)was named (6)asked (7)wh(8)t (9)kncking (10)jgged
【分析】(A)本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了慢下來(lái)對(duì)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的重要意義。
(B)本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了世界上最長(zhǎng)壽的人Jhn Tinniswd的長(zhǎng)壽秘訣。
(C)本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者為一個(gè)掉落東西的男孩提供幫助的故事。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:花時(shí)間休息可以讓我們發(fā)展出更深層次的自我意識(shí)。分析句子可知,take (the) time t d sth."花時(shí)間做某事"為固定搭配,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填t rest。
(2)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:花時(shí)間休息可以讓我們發(fā)展出更深層次的自我意識(shí)。分析句子可知,空處作介詞f的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞self﹣awareness,sense f self﹣awareness"自我意識(shí)"。故填self﹣awareness。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:當(dāng)我們放慢腳步時(shí),我們會(huì)創(chuàng)造空間來(lái)反思我們的想法和情緒,這有助于我們確定生活中的重要領(lǐng)域,并給我們做出正確選擇的機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子可知,which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,根據(jù)helps可知從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),which指代前邊的整個(gè)句子,所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gives,gives與helps作并列謂語(yǔ)。故填gives。
(4)考場(chǎng)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:為了實(shí)踐這一點(diǎn),我們需要在個(gè)人和職業(yè)生活中建立明確的界限。分析句子可知,句中bundary是可數(shù)名詞,表示"界限",根據(jù)空后in ur persnal and prfessinal life可知,此處表示不止一個(gè)界限,名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式bundaries。故填bundaries。
(5)考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:2024年4月5日,約翰?廷尼斯伍德被評(píng)為世界上在世最長(zhǎng)壽的人。分析句子,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)On April 5,2024可知,本句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);name與主語(yǔ)Jhn Tinniswd之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)Jhn Tinniswd是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞使用was。故填was named。
(6)考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他的新頭銜時(shí),他分享了秘訣:適度。分析句子可知,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)為he,且ask與he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be asked,狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞形式,則從句中的"主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞"可以省略。故填asked。
(7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:Tinniswd不吸煙,也很少喝酒,他認(rèn)為適量飲酒有助于他在長(zhǎng)壽期間保持健康。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為Tinniswd,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)該從句。故填wh。
(8)考查介詞。句意:我心想,"他為什么要把所有的書都拿著?"分析句子可知,think t neself"心想,暗想"為固定搭配。故填t。
(9)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:就在這時(shí),一些孩子朝他跑來(lái),把他的書從他懷里撞了出來(lái)。分析句子可知,句中已有謂語(yǔ)ran,所以空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,knck與邏輯主語(yǔ)sme kids之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式kncking作狀語(yǔ)。故填kncking。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我很同情他,然后朝他慢跑過(guò)去。分析句子可知,句中and連接并列句,空處作后句謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)句中went可知,此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式形式j(luò)gged。故填jgged。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語(yǔ)法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境填寫正確答案。
11.(2024?湖南模擬) Tim Camern lst his wallet.Luckily, (1) a kind man went ut f his way t get his lst wallet back t him in a (2) creative (create) manner.
Tim Camern lst his wallet n the way hme frm wrk and the persn (3) wh/that fund it gt in tuch with him thrugh (4) his (he) bank accunt.He (5) sent (send) fur transfers(轉(zhuǎn)賬) f £0.01 each with a reference(附注) spelling ut the intentin f cntacting the persn wh received it.
Deeply (6) mved (mve) by the man,Tim Camern shared it n Twitter.He said,"I lst my wallet n the way hme frm wrk (7) by accident.I didn't have many things in the wallet t indicate my persnal (8) infrmatin (infrm),s the kind man gt in tuch with me thrugh fur transfers f £0.01 each with a reference up t 18 characters and (9) eventually (eventual) returned my wallet t me."
The lvely stry was viewed by mre than 33,000 peple.One viewer,James Dartnell,said,"It is an abslute legend,which makes me realize that there are truly gd peple ut there.It is (10) amazing (amaze) t see nt everyne is untrustwrthy."
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;品行與態(tài)度.
【答案】(1)a(2)creative(3)wh/that(4)his(5)sent(6)mved(7)by(8)infrmatin(9)eventually(10)amazing
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Tim Camern奇跡般找回自己丟失錢包的故事,這件事讓人們相信,這個(gè)世上還是有好人的。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,一個(gè)好心的人想盡辦法,用一種創(chuàng)造性的方式把他丟失的錢包找回來(lái)。泛指一個(gè),所以用不定冠詞,kind是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的,故填a。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,一個(gè)好心的人想盡辦法,用一種創(chuàng)造性的方式把他丟失的錢包找回來(lái)。作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,所以用形容詞creative"創(chuàng)造性的",故填creative。
(3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:Tim Camern在下班回家的路上丟了錢包,撿到錢包的人通過(guò)他的銀行賬戶與他取得了聯(lián)系。先行詞為persn,指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用that或wh引導(dǎo),故填wh/that。
(4)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:Tim Camern在下班回家的路上丟了錢包,撿到錢包的人通過(guò)他的銀行賬戶與他取得了聯(lián)系。放在名詞前面,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填his。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他一共轉(zhuǎn)賬了四筆,每筆0.01英鎊,都附上了附注,說(shuō)明了要聯(lián)系收款人的意圖。描述過(guò)去的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填sent。
(6)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:被這名男子深深打動(dòng)的Tim Camern在推特上分享了這件事??仗帪榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),mve和邏輯主語(yǔ)Tim Camern之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填mved。
(7)考查介詞。句意:我下班回家的路上不小心把錢包丟了。此處為介詞短語(yǔ)by accident,意為"不小心地",by為介詞。故填by。
(8)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:我的錢包里沒(méi)有多少東西可以顯示我的個(gè)人信息,所以這位好心的人通過(guò)四次轉(zhuǎn)賬聯(lián)系了我,每次轉(zhuǎn)賬0.01英鎊,并附上了最多18個(gè)字符的附注,最終把我的錢包還給了我。作indicate的賓語(yǔ),所以用名詞infrmatin"信息",為不可數(shù)名詞,故填infrmatin。
(9)考查副詞。句意:我的錢包里沒(méi)有多少東西可以顯示我的個(gè)人信息,所以這位好心的人通過(guò)四次轉(zhuǎn)賬聯(lián)系了我,每次轉(zhuǎn)賬0.01英鎊,并附上了最多18個(gè)字符的附注,最終把我的錢包還給了我。空處修飾動(dòng)詞returned,應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ),eventually是副詞,表示"最終"。故填eventually。
(10)考形容詞查。句意:一位讀者James Dartnell說(shuō):"這絕對(duì)是一個(gè)傳奇,它讓我意識(shí)到世界上確實(shí)有好人??吹讲⒉皇敲總€(gè)人都不值得信任,這是令人驚訝的。"空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ),amaze的形容詞形式:amazed意為"感到驚訝的",amazing意為"令人驚訝的",結(jié)合語(yǔ)意,空處應(yīng)用amazing。故填amazing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語(yǔ)法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境填寫正確答案。
12.(2024?天心區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) Putian wd carving,ne f the fur well﹣knwn(1) categries (categry) f the art f Chinese wd carving,riginated in the Tang and Sng Dynasties.(2) Serving (serve) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) item in China,it is a traditinal flk carving technique f sutheast China's Fujian Prvince.
Zheng Chunhui,Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three(3) exceptinal (exceptin) representatives f wd carving masters.Zheng is a prvincial﹣level inheritr (繼承人) f the wd carving art,(4) wh nt nly excels in traditinal wd carving technique,(5) but expresses his lve fr his family and natin thrugh his wrks.T prmte the art,Zheng pened a unique wd carving gallery,which is the(6) first (ne) in Putian run by an individual and free t the public.The delicately made wd carving wrks by Lin(7) shne (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰會(huì)) several years ag,and meanwhile,the Chinese﹣style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen(8) have been shwn (shw) at many internatinal exhibitins ver the past few years.
Putian city is hme(9) t ver 2,600 wd carving cmpanies,and the wd carving wrks(10) created (create) there were sld t mre than 20 cuntries and regins arund the wrld last year.
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了莆田木雕以及其代表人物。
【解答】(1)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:莆田木雕是中國(guó)木雕藝術(shù)四大知名門類之一,起源于唐宋時(shí)期。categry為可數(shù)名詞,fur修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填categries。
(2)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:它是中國(guó)國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),是中國(guó)東南部福建省的一種傳統(tǒng)民間雕刻技術(shù)??仗幮杼罘侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),it和serve為邏輯主謂關(guān)系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,位于句首,首字母需大寫。故填Serving。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:鄭春輝、林建軍、陳玉樹(shù)是木雕大師的三位杰出代表。修飾名詞representatives需用形容詞exceptinal,作定語(yǔ)。故填exceptinal。
(4)考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:鄭是省級(jí)木雕藝術(shù)的傳承人,他不僅擅長(zhǎng)傳統(tǒng)的木雕技術(shù),而且通過(guò)他的作品表達(dá)了他對(duì)家庭和民族的愛(ài)??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞inheritr,指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),需用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)。故填wh。
(5)考查連詞。句意:鄭是省級(jí)木雕藝術(shù)的傳承人,他不僅擅長(zhǎng)傳統(tǒng)的木雕技術(shù),而且通過(guò)他的作品表達(dá)了他對(duì)家庭和民族的愛(ài)。nt nly…but (als)…為固定搭配,意為"不僅……,而且……"。故填but。
(6)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:為了推廣木雕藝術(shù),鄭開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的木雕畫廊,這是莆田第一個(gè)由個(gè)人經(jīng)營(yíng)并免費(fèi)向公眾開(kāi)放的畫廊。定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞,空處需填序數(shù)詞first。故填first。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:幾年前,林的精致木雕作品在金磚國(guó)家峰會(huì)上大出風(fēng)頭,與此同時(shí),陳制作的中國(guó)風(fēng)格的古董家具在過(guò)去幾年里也在許多國(guó)際展覽上展出。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"several years ag"可知,此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填shne。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:幾年前,林的精致木雕作品在金磚國(guó)家峰會(huì)上大出風(fēng)頭,與此同時(shí),陳制作的中國(guó)風(fēng)格的古董家具在過(guò)去幾年里也在許多國(guó)際展覽上展出。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"ver the past few years"可知,使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)the Chinese﹣style antique furniture pieces和shw為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have been shwn。
(9)考查介詞。句意:莆田市有2600多家木雕企業(yè),去年創(chuàng)作的木雕作品銷往世界20多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。be hme t為固定搭配,意為"是……的所在地"。故填t。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:莆田市有2600多家木雕企業(yè),去年創(chuàng)作的木雕作品銷往世界20多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)??仗幮杼罘侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),修飾the wd carving wrks,create和the wd carving wrks為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,需用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填created。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
13.(2024?紹興二模) T write his wn medical text,Li Shizhen referenced ver 800 medical texts,cuntless bks n histry and gegraphy,and wrks f literature.He even studied the cmplete wrks f many ancient pets,frm(1) which he selected a surprising number f verses abut medicine.Hwever,the greatest issue he encuntered was the widespread(2) incnsistency (incnsistent) in the use f drug names.Realising the imprtance f field research utweighed(3) that f extensive reading,in 1565 Li travelled far and wide int the muntains and wilderness.He cvered what are tday's prvinces f Hunan,Jiangxi,Anhui and Jiangsu,and many ther places.
After ver a decade f field research,Li(4) successfully (successful) cmpleted the first draft f his masterpiece,Benca Gangmu,r the Cmpendium f Materia Medica in 1578.He revised(5) the wrk at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publicatin in 1596,the bk (6) has received (receive) wrld﹣wide recgnitin.British naturalist Charles Darwin acknwledged the bk(7) as an "ancient Chinese encyclpedia." In 2011,the bk(8) was listed (list) n the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld Register.In 2017,an internatinal cnference was held in Beijing(9) t celebrate (celebrate) Li's 500th birthday.
Tday,there are a(10) grwing (grw) number f internatinal exchanges centering n Li Shizhen and his bk,and many peple arund the wrld can still find the wisdm f human develpment in this ancient classic.
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)which(2)incnsistency(3)that(4)successfully(5)the(6)has received(7)as(8)was listed(9)t celebrate(10)grwing
【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要講述了中國(guó)古代醫(yī)學(xué)家李時(shí)珍撰寫《本草綱目》的經(jīng)歷和該書的廣泛影響。
【解答】(1)考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他甚至研究了許多古代詩(shī)人的全集,從中挑選了數(shù)量驚人的關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)的詩(shī)句。先行詞是ancient pets,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ),所以用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
(2)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:然而,他遇到的最大問(wèn)題是藥品名稱的使用普遍不一致??涨笆切稳菰~,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作表語(yǔ),incnsistent的名詞形式是incnsistency,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填incnsistency。
(3)考查代詞。句意:李意識(shí)到實(shí)地考察的重要性超過(guò)了廣泛閱讀的重要性,于是在1565年跋山涉水。空處代指前文提到的the imprtance,后跟f短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用that代指。故填that。
(4)考查副詞。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)十多年的實(shí)地研究,李時(shí)珍于1578年成功完成了他的杰作《本草綱目》的初稿??仗幮揎椏蘸蟮膭?dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用副詞修飾。故填successfully。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:他在1593年去世前至少修改了三次。空后的wrk特指上文提到的Benca Gangmu,所以空處應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故填the。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自1596年首次出版以來(lái),這本書得到了全世界的認(rèn)可。receive作本句謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since its first publicatin in 1596,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是the bk為名詞單數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞為has。故填has received。
(7)考查介詞。句意:英國(guó)博物學(xué)家查爾斯?達(dá)爾文稱此書為"中國(guó)古代百科全書"。此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意為"承認(rèn)……是……"。故填as。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主謂一致和。句意:2011年,《本草綱目》被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織《世界記憶名錄》。list作本句謂語(yǔ),和主語(yǔ)the bk之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 2011,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was listed。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:2017年,一場(chǎng)國(guó)際會(huì)議在北京舉行,以慶祝李時(shí)珍的500歲生日。本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was held,所以celebrate用非謂語(yǔ)形式,根據(jù)句意,此處表目的,用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t celebrate。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:今天,以李時(shí)珍和他的著作為中心的國(guó)際交流越來(lái)越多,世界上許多人仍然可以從這部古老的經(jīng)典中找到人類發(fā)展的智慧??仗幮揎椏蘸蟮拿~number,應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ),grwing"增加的",形容詞。故填grwing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
14.(2024?射洪市校級(jí)三模) Thusands f years ag,Chinese characters appeared n animal bnes and silk befre they (1) were written (write) n paper.But nw many(2) a character has a "new cntainer" in the mdern age.
Recently,a research team,drawing every little bit f(3) inspiratin (inspire) frm Xunzi,an utstanding Cnfucian philspher during the late Warring States Perid (475﹣221 BC),has rlled ut Xunzi,a large language mdel(LLM) and Xunzi Chat in assciatin with a leading ancient Chinese text publisher.When(4) asked (ask) why,the team leader explained, "Characters set invertical layut (豎版),the absence f pausing and punctuatin are all hlding readers back." (5) T create (create)Xunzi the LLM,the team first did a lt f research.Since 2013,they've sweated(6) heavily (heavy) t digitize Chinese classics like the SikuQuanshu. "The hard wrk invlves a large﹣scale pl f tw billin Chinese characters, (7) which has laid a slid fundatin fr the LLM."Their effrts seem t have paid ff.Currently,Xunzi the LLM can translate,punctuate(8) and understand sme ancient Chinese texts.The mdel can help us mine fr mre infrmatin hidden in ur cultural legacy and find unnticed mdels and cnnectins.
The team have shared the LLM n GitHub and ther websites, (9) allwing (allw)users t dwnlad and use it fr free.They 're cmmitted t the philsphy f making the data and mdel (10) accessible (access) glbally.
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)were written (2)a (3)inspiratin(4)asked (5)T create (6)heavily (7)which (8)and (9)allwing (10)accessible
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)近期推出的一項(xiàng)結(jié)合古代哲學(xué)思想與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目——古籍大語(yǔ)言模型"荀子",這是國(guó)內(nèi)首個(gè)專門應(yīng)用于古籍處理與研究的智能工具。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在寫在紙上之前,幾千年前,漢字就出現(xiàn)在了獸骨和絲綢上。分析句子,根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thusands f years ag可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且they指代Chinese characters,與write"寫"之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were written。
(2)考查不定冠詞。句意:但在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),許多漢字有了一個(gè)"新容器"。分析句子可知,many a"許多"是固定短語(yǔ)。故填a。
(3)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:最近,一個(gè)研究小組從戰(zhàn)國(guó)末期(公元前475﹣221年)杰出的儒家哲學(xué)家荀子身上汲取了一點(diǎn)靈感,與一家領(lǐng)先的中國(guó)古籍出版商合作,推出了一個(gè)大型語(yǔ)言模型(LLM)"荀子"以及Xunzi Chat(荀子聊天)。分析句子可知,介詞f后接名詞作賓語(yǔ),inspiratin意為"靈感",是不可數(shù)名詞。故填inspiratin。
(4)考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略。句意:當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為何這樣做時(shí),團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)人解釋說(shuō):"豎版排列的字符,沒(méi)有停頓和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),都阻礙了讀者。"分析句子可知,當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,本句中ask與the team leader之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此從句完整形式為"When the team leader was asked",省略后保留過(guò)去分詞asked。故填asked。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:為了創(chuàng)造荀子這個(gè)大型語(yǔ)言模型,團(tuán)隊(duì)首先做了大量的研究。分析句子可知,本句謂語(yǔ)為did,空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用create"創(chuàng)造"的不定式,作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填T create。
(6)考查副詞。句意:自2013年以來(lái),他們?yōu)閿?shù)字化《四庫(kù)全書》等中國(guó)經(jīng)典付出了大量辛勤的努力。分析句子可知,應(yīng)用副詞heavily,意為"大量地",作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞sweated。故填heavily。
(7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這項(xiàng)艱苦的工作涉及一個(gè)包含20億個(gè)漢字的大規(guī)模庫(kù),這為大型語(yǔ)言模型奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面整個(gè)主句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。
(8)考查連詞。句意:目前,"荀子"大型語(yǔ)言模型可以翻譯、斷句并理解一些古代漢語(yǔ)文本。分析句子可知,translate、punctuate和understand是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and。
(9)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:該團(tuán)隊(duì)已在GitHub和其他網(wǎng)站上分享了這個(gè)大型語(yǔ)言模型,允許用戶免費(fèi)下載和使用。分析句子可知,本句謂語(yǔ)為have shared,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且allw"允許"與邏輯主語(yǔ)The team之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,作狀語(yǔ)。故填allwing。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:他們致力于讓數(shù)據(jù)和模型在全球范圍內(nèi)可訪問(wèn)的理念。分析句子可知,本空用access的形容詞accessible,意為"可訪問(wèn)的",作賓語(yǔ)the data and mdel的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填accessible。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語(yǔ)法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境填寫正確答案。
15.(2024?龍崗區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) In a heartwarming turn f events,giant panda Fuba has finally returned hme t China.Fuba was brn in Suth Krea in July 2020 and quickly gained a(1) massive (mass)fllwing due t its lvely appearance and appealing persnality.
The jurney t bring Fuba back t China was a lng and challenging ne,but it was made pssible thrugh the(2) cperatin (cperate)f bth Chinese and Suth Krean authrities.On April 3,F(xiàn)uba barded a plane frm Suth Krea and arrived safely in Chengdu,China,(3) where it belngs.There,it was greeted by a grup f fans wh were(4) eagerly (eager)waiting fr its arrival.
Fans f Fuba have been visiting the Everland theme park in Suth Krea every mnth t catch sight f (5) the belved panda.The Chinese media has been clsely fllwing Fuba's jurney back t China,with many netizens(6) expressing (express)their excitement and happiness.Sme have even gne s far as t set up advertisements(7) t welcme (welcme)Fuba back hme.
Fuba will nw be able t live in its natural habitat,(8) surrunded (surrund)by ther pandas and receiving the care and attentin it(9) deserves (deserve).A special quarantine(隔離)area has been set up fr Fuba at the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding,where it can adjust(10) t its new surrundings.
【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道;自然生態(tài)與環(huán)境保護(hù).
【答案】(1)massive (2)cperatin (3)where(4)eagerly(5)the(6)expressing (7)t welcme (8)surrunded (9)deserves (10)t
【分析】本文是一片新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了出生在韓國(guó)的大熊貓福寶回國(guó)了。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:福寶于2020年7月出生于韓國(guó),因其可愛(ài)的外表和迷人的個(gè)性迅速獲得了大批粉絲??仗幱眯稳菰~作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞fllwing。故填massive。
(2)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:將福寶帶回中國(guó)的旅程漫長(zhǎng)而富有挑戰(zhàn)性,但這是通過(guò)中國(guó)和韓國(guó)當(dāng)局的合作實(shí)現(xiàn)的??仗幱妹~作介詞thrugh的賓語(yǔ),cperatin是抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故填cperatin。
(3)考查非限制性定語(yǔ)。句意:4月3日,福寶從韓國(guó)登上飛機(jī),安全抵達(dá)中國(guó)成都。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為China,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以用where引導(dǎo)該從句。故填where。
(4)考查副詞。句意:在那里,它受到了一群熱切等待它到來(lái)的粉絲的歡迎。空處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填eagerly。
(5)考查定冠詞。句意:福寶的粉絲們每個(gè)月都會(huì)去韓國(guó)的Everland主題公園看看這只心愛(ài)的熊貓??仗幈硎咎刂?,所以用定冠詞the。故填the。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:中國(guó)媒體一直在密切關(guān)注福寶的回國(guó)之旅,許多網(wǎng)民表達(dá)了他們的興奮和幸福。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即"with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)",netizens與express之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),故填expressing。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:有些人甚至還做廣告歡迎福寶回家。空處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t welcme。
(8)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:福寶現(xiàn)在將能夠生活在它的自然棲息地,被其他大熊貓包圍,并得到應(yīng)有的照顧和照顧。本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞will be able t,所以空處的動(dòng)詞作非謂語(yǔ),F(xiàn)uba與surrund之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞。故填surrunded。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:福寶現(xiàn)在將能夠生活在它的自然棲息地,被其他大熊貓包圍,并得到應(yīng)有的照顧和照顧。結(jié)合上下文可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù),所以空處的動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填deserves。
(10)考查介詞。句意:成都大熊貓繁育研究基地為福寶設(shè)立了一個(gè)特殊的隔離區(qū),它可以在那里適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。adjust t"調(diào)整到,調(diào)節(jié)"。故填t。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語(yǔ)法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境填寫正確答案。
16.(2024?黃浦區(qū)二模)
Walking and Using a Phne is Bad fr Yur Health
Spend time n any crwded sidewalk and yu'll see heads bent ver and eyes cast dwnward.One recent study f cllege students fund that a quarter f peple crssing intersectins (1) were absrbed (absrb) in a device.That screen in yur hand isn't just distracting yur attentin.It als changes yur md,yur manner f walking and etc.— and affects yur ability t get frm pint A t pint B (2) withut running int truble.
When yu walk and use a phne at the same time,yu autmatically adjust (3) hw yu mve.Vide ftage f walkers has shwn that peple n phnes walk abut 10 percent slwer than thse undistracted nes.These changes can blck traffic n the sidewalk.And (4) if walking makes up a big prtin f yur daily physical activity,walking mre slwly may have impacts fr yur fitness.
Lking dwn at a smartphne while walking can als increase the amunt f frce (5) placed (place) n the neck and upper back muscles,which culd reduce balance and increase the risk f falls.
It's nw widely accepted that walking in natural spaces is gd fr yur mental health.It appears that (6) t get (get) these benefits,it's imprtant that yur attentin is n the envirnment,rather than n yur phne.
Mst f us understand that walking and using a phne can be risky.Sme cities,like Hnlulu, (7) have passed (pass) laws t cntrl distracted walkers.But research n thse dangers has turned up sme surprises.One study has lked at the cnnectin between "phne﹣related distracted walking" and emergency department visits.Using gvernment data (8) extending (extend) ver the years 2011 t 2019,the researchers turned up nearly 30,000 walking injuries ccasined by phnes.
If yu're distracted by a phne,yu're definitely putting(9) yurself at sme risk.S hw d yu stay safe?If yu d walk and use yur device at the same time,stp when yu're arund stairs,crsswalks and messy r uneven grund, (10) where accidents are mre likely t ccur.
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;健康.
【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了人們?cè)谧呗返臅r(shí)候使用電子設(shè)備,造成了很多的壞處,勸告人們?cè)诼飞喜灰褂檬謾C(jī)。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:最近一項(xiàng)針對(duì)大學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),四分之一的人在過(guò)十字路口時(shí)會(huì)全神貫注地玩手機(jī)。主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),使用賓語(yǔ)從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)描述已發(fā)生的事情,absrb和主語(yǔ)a quarter f peple之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為分?jǐn)?shù)a quarter f peple,分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)和后面的名詞一致,所以be動(dòng)詞為were,故填were absrbed。
(2)考查介詞。句意:它還會(huì)改變你的情緒、走路的方式等等,影響你從A點(diǎn)到B點(diǎn)而不遇到麻煩的能力。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"沒(méi)有",后跟動(dòng)名詞,所以用介詞withut,故填withut。
(3)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)你一邊走路一邊使用手機(jī)時(shí),你會(huì)自動(dòng)調(diào)整你的移動(dòng)方式。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"如何",所以用hw引導(dǎo)方式賓語(yǔ)從句,故填hw。
(4)考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:如果走路占你日常體育活動(dòng)的很大一部分,那么走得慢一點(diǎn)可能會(huì)對(duì)你的健康產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)句意可知此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示"如果",所以用if引導(dǎo),故填if。
(5)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:走路時(shí)低頭看智能手機(jī)也會(huì)增加施加在脖子和上背部肌肉上的力量,這會(huì)降低平衡能力,增加跌倒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。place和它所修飾的詞frce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填placed。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:看來(lái),為了獲得這些好處,你的注意力應(yīng)該放在環(huán)境上,而不是手機(jī)上。分析句子可知此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故填t get。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:一些城市,比如火奴魯魯,已經(jīng)通過(guò)了法律來(lái)控制走神的行人。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)cities,所以助動(dòng)詞為have,故填have passed。
(8)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:研究人員利用2011年至2019年的政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù),發(fā)現(xiàn)了近3萬(wàn)起由手機(jī)引起的步行損傷。extend和它所修飾的詞data之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填extending。
(9)考查反身代詞。句意:如果你被手機(jī)分散了注意力,你肯定會(huì)把自己置于危險(xiǎn)之中。指主語(yǔ)yu本身,所以用反身代詞yurself作賓語(yǔ),故填yurself。
(10)考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:如果你一邊走路一邊使用電子設(shè)備,在樓梯、人行橫道和雜亂或不平整的地面附近停下來(lái),因?yàn)檫@些地方更容易發(fā)生事故。先行詞為stairs,crsswalks and messy r uneven grund,指物,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以用where引導(dǎo),故填where。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
17.(2024?義烏市模擬) Shrt﹣frm vides,which gained ppularity n the Chinese platfrm Duyin,have given rise t a new trend in entertainment:ultra﹣shrt (超短) dramas. (1) Tailred (tailr) t ur fast﹣paced lifestyles,ultra﹣shrt dramas are far mre likely t attract peple t try them ut than traditinal televisin series.In the past,cmmitting (2) t a shw meant investing upwards f 40 minutes,but with ultra﹣shrt dramas,nly a few minutes is enugh fr (3) a taste.
Despite the initial success f ultra﹣shrt dramas,Chinese authrities (4) are tightening (tighten) regulatins and intensifying mnitring n them.Currently,mst f these ultra﹣shrt dramas revlve arund clichéd (陳詞濫調(diào)的) rmantic plts,ften (5) featuring (feature) a wealthy individual getting tgether with a pr persn.This narrative trend bears the ptential (6) t shape (shape) yung minds' perceptins f reality and their appraches t real﹣life challenges.
What's equally cncerning is (7) that ultra﹣shrt dramas are designed t catch the viewers' attentin with bite﹣sized runtimes.In a wrld dminated by smartphnes, (8) where attentin spans are already declining,frequent (9) expsure (expse) t ultra﹣shrt vides can nly wrsen the issue.
It's natural fr us t seek entertainment.But it's als wrth pausing t cnsider the cnsequences (10) befre/f diving int ultra﹣shrt dramas.
【考點(diǎn)】議論文;社會(huì).
【答案】(1)Tailred(2)t(3)a(4)are tightening(5)featuring(6)t shape(7)that(8)where(9)expsure(10)befre/f
【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章討論了一種新的娛樂(lè)趨勢(shì)"超短劇"的有利因素和不利因素。
【解答】(1)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:為了適應(yīng)我們快節(jié)奏的生活方式,超短劇比傳統(tǒng)電視劇更有可能吸引人們?nèi)L試。此處為非謂語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞tailr"使適應(yīng)"和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),單詞首字母大寫。故填Tailred。
(2)考查介詞。句意:在過(guò)去,看一部劇意味著要花40分鐘以上的時(shí)間,但對(duì)于超短劇來(lái)說(shuō),幾分鐘就足夠了。cmmit t sth.意為"投入某事",是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填t。
(3)考查不定冠詞。句意:在過(guò)去,看一部劇意味著要花40分鐘以上的時(shí)間,但對(duì)于超短劇來(lái)說(shuō),幾分鐘就足夠了。taste是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,因其讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:盡管超短劇取得了初步成功,但中國(guó)當(dāng)局正在收緊監(jiān)管,加強(qiáng)對(duì)它們的監(jiān)控。此處描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Chinese authrities是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are tightening。
(5)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:目前,這些超短劇大多圍繞著老套的浪漫情節(jié)展開(kāi),通常的特點(diǎn)是一個(gè)富人和一個(gè)窮人在一起。動(dòng)詞feature和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故填featuring。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:這種敘事趨勢(shì)有可能塑造年輕人對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的看法,以及他們應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)的方法。ptential t d sth"做某事的潛力"是習(xí)慣用法,不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填t shape。
(7)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:同樣令人擔(dān)憂的是,超短劇的設(shè)計(jì)目的是用簡(jiǎn)短的片長(zhǎng)來(lái)吸引觀眾的注意力。此處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,從句中意義完整,應(yīng)用沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義的連接詞that引導(dǎo)從句。故填that。
(8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在一個(gè)由智能手機(jī)主導(dǎo)的世界里,人們的注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間已經(jīng)在下降,頻繁地觀看超短視頻只會(huì)讓這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得更糟。先行詞wrld在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故填where。
(9)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:在一個(gè)由智能手機(jī)主導(dǎo)的世界里,人們的注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間已經(jīng)在下降,頻繁地觀看超短視頻只會(huì)讓這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得更糟。句中缺少主語(yǔ),要用名詞作主語(yǔ),expsure是不可數(shù)名詞。故填expsure。
(10)考查介詞。句意:但也值得停下來(lái)考慮一下,一頭扎進(jìn)超短劇的后果(但在一頭扎進(jìn)超短劇之前,也值得停下來(lái)考慮一下后果)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處可用介詞befre"在……之前"構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ);也可用介詞f"……的",構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。故填befre/f。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞。要做好語(yǔ)法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充。考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語(yǔ)境。
18.(2024?芝罘區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)In 2020,China's Taijiquan was included n the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) f Humanity by the United Natins Educatinal,Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO).
Taijiquan (r Tai Chi),a kind f (1) traditinal (traditin) martial arts,was brn in the mid﹣17th century in a small village named Chenjiagu (2) lcated (lcate) in Central China's Henan Prvince,befre it spread t mre than 150 cuntries and regins,attracting mre than 100 millin peple t practise.
The village Chenjiagu has dzens f Taijiquan schls and mre than 800 current masters,(3) drawing (draw) learners frm all ver the wrld.
"Taijiquan is nt just a sprt t make peple fit,(4) but als cntains Chinese culture and philsphy," said Yan Shuangjun,a researcher f Taijiquan. "The(5) applicatin (apply) started in 2008,and nw we have made a victry,which makes it pssible fr this sprt(6) t reach (reach) mre places."
"Taijiquan is ne f the mst imprtant wushu(7) events (event) prmted by the Internatinal Wushu Federatin.Its inclusin is(8) f great significance t the prmtin f wushu,and especially Taijiquan,glbally," said Zhang Qiuping,Secretary﹣General f the Internatinal Wushu Federatin.
Since 2014,the Wrld Taijiquan Champinship(9) has been held (hld) every tw years by the Internatinal Wushu Federatin.It prvides a platfrm fr cmmunicatin and learning between the Taijiquan elites (精英) and Taijiquan lvers arund(10) the glbe.In January 2020,Taijiquan became an fficial event in the Dakar 2026 Yuth Olympic Games.
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;體育.
【答案】(1)traditinal (2)lcated (3)drawing (4)but (5)applicatin (6)t reach (7)events (8)f (9)has been held (10)the
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了2020年,中國(guó)的太極拳被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:太極拳是一種傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處修飾"martial arts",需用traditin的形容詞形式。故填traditinal。
(2)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:太極拳是一種傳統(tǒng)武術(shù),誕生于17世紀(jì)中期,位于中國(guó)中部河南省的一個(gè)名叫陳家溝的小村莊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中已有謂語(yǔ),此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾Chenjiagu。be lcated in意為"坐落于"。故填lcated。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:陳家溝村有幾十所太極拳學(xué)校和800多名現(xiàn)任大師,吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的學(xué)習(xí)者。根據(jù)句意可知,陳家溝村有許多所太極拳學(xué)校,而且有當(dāng)代太極拳大師800余人,因此吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的學(xué)習(xí)者。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填drawing。
(4)考查連詞。句意:太極拳不僅僅是一項(xiàng)讓人健身的運(yùn)動(dòng),它還包含了中國(guó)的文化和哲學(xué)。nt just als ...為固定用法,意為"不僅……還有……"。故填but。
(5)考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:申請(qǐng)始于2008年,現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)〉昧藙倮?,這使這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)有可能到達(dá)更多的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用apply的名詞形式。故填applicatin。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:申請(qǐng)始于2008年,現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)〉昧藙倮?,這使這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)有可能到達(dá)更多的地方。"make it pssible fr d ..."為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為"使做……成為可能"。故填t reach。
(7)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:太極拳是國(guó)際武術(shù)聯(lián)合會(huì)推廣的最重要的武術(shù)項(xiàng)目之一。"ne f the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞"是固定用法,表示"最……的……之一"。故填events。
(8)考查介詞。句意:它的加入對(duì)武術(shù)的推廣具有重要意義。be f great significance t ...意為"對(duì)……意義重大"。故填f。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自2014年以來(lái),世界太極拳錦標(biāo)賽由國(guó)際武術(shù)聯(lián)合會(huì)每?jī)赡昱e辦一次。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"Since 2014"可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語(yǔ)"the Wrld Taijiquan Champinship"是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;且主語(yǔ)"the Wrld Taijiquan Champinship"和提示詞hld之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用hld的被動(dòng)形式。故填has been held。
(10)考查冠詞。句意:全球太極拳愛(ài)好者。the glbe為固定用法,意為"全球"。故填the。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語(yǔ)法填空,離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目。
19.(2024?青羊區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)
Chinese Fd Culture
China has a fd culture that has been evlving fr thusands f years,(1) with each dish carrying its wn unique stry.
Chinese gastrnmy(烹飪學(xué)) is an art frm that ges beynd just (2) satisfying (satisfy) yur taste buds(味蕾).It's abut indulging all yur senses,a (3) harmny (harmnius) f clr,armas,tastes,and shapes in every dish.(4) Histrically (histrical),Chinese cultures intertwined agricultural preferences with patterns in the stars,guiding fd cnsumptin (5) based (base) n the 24 Slar Terms.
D yu prefer the subtle savry elegance f Beijing htpt (6) r the fiery intensity f Sichuan's versin?With its vast territry,each area in (7) a ttal f thirty﹣fur Chinese prvinces and districts has its wn culinary histry,custms and dishes.Frm the fiery flavrs f Sichuan t the delicate dim sum f Guangdng,each regin has smething unique (8) t ffer (ffer).
But it's nt just abut the flavrs.It's als abut the favrs.Fr example,reginal breakfasts (9) are shaped (shape) by gegraphy,climate and cultural practices,(10) while ther dishes have becme belved staples(主食) acrss the cuntry,blurring reginal lines frm nrth t suth,east t west.
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)with(2)satisfying(3)harmny(4)Histrically(5)based(6)r(7)a(8)t ffer(9)are shaped(10)while
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章介紹了中國(guó)的飲食文化。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:中國(guó)的飲食文化已經(jīng)發(fā)展了數(shù)千年,每道菜都有自己獨(dú)特的故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處使用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即"with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)"。故填with。
(2)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:中國(guó)美食是一種藝術(shù)形式,它不僅僅滿足你的味蕾。介詞beynd后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填satisfying。
(3)考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:它和放縱你所有的感官有關(guān),是每道菜的顏色、香氣、味道和形狀的和諧。根據(jù)空前冠詞a可知,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)句意可知,名詞harmny"和諧"滿足句意要求。故填harmny。
(4)考查副詞。句意:從歷史上看,中國(guó)文化將農(nóng)業(yè)偏好與星象圖案交織在一起,以二十四節(jié)氣為基礎(chǔ)指導(dǎo)食物消費(fèi)。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞histrically作狀語(yǔ),修飾后文整個(gè)句子,句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Histrically。
(5)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:從歷史上看,中國(guó)文化將農(nóng)業(yè)偏好與星象圖案交織在一起,以二十四節(jié)氣為基礎(chǔ)指導(dǎo)食物消費(fèi)。be based n"以為基礎(chǔ)",固定短語(yǔ),此處作狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,省略be動(dòng)詞。故填based。
(6)考查連詞。句意:你更喜歡北京火鍋那種微妙而可口的優(yōu)雅,還是四川火鍋那種火熱而濃烈的味道?根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示選擇關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用連詞r。故填r。
(7)考查冠詞。句意:幅員遼闊,中國(guó)三十四個(gè)省區(qū)的每個(gè)地區(qū)都有自己的烹飪歷史、習(xí)俗和菜肴。a ttal f"總數(shù)為",固定短語(yǔ)。故填a。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:從四川的火爆風(fēng)味到廣東的精致點(diǎn)心,每個(gè)地區(qū)都可以提供獨(dú)特的美食。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),且被修飾詞為不定代詞smething,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填t ffer。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:例如,地區(qū)早餐是由地理、氣候和文化習(xí)俗決定的,而其他菜肴已成為全國(guó)各地深受歡迎的主食,模糊了從北到南、從東到西的地區(qū)界線。分析可知,此處為句子謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,句子是在陳述一般事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)reginal breakfasts與shape之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)reginal breakfasts為復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故填are shaped。
(10)考查連詞。句意:例如,地區(qū)早餐是由地理、氣候和文化習(xí)俗決定的,而其他菜肴已成為全國(guó)各地深受歡迎的主食,模糊了從北到南、從東到西的地區(qū)界線。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用連詞連接兩個(gè)句子,結(jié)合句意可知,上下文之間為對(duì)比關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用連詞while。故填while。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語(yǔ)法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境填寫正確答案。
20.(2024?固始縣校級(jí)二模) A stuffed ty named "Happy Lng" frm Gansu Prvincial Museum has recently distinguished (1) itself (it) frm cnventinal suvenirs and captured the hearts f turists.
Mdeled (2) after a Ming Dynasty gld decratin in the shape f a lng,r Chinese dragn,ver 1,000 f these chubby (圓胖的) (3) and smiling lng tys were sld in the first week after it hit the market earlier this year.
Besides "Happy Lng",the museum sells stuffed tys (4) inspired (inspire) by the Dunhuang Flying Apsaras and the brnze gallping (飛馳的) hrse frm the Eastern Han Dynasty, (5) which cmbine rich histry with the appetite f Generatin﹣Z.
This innvative apprach t museum suvenirs reflects (6) a brader trend f making cultural prducts appealing t yung Chinese museum﹣gers.The Palace Museum's nline stre,fr instance, (7) ffers (ffer) playful and humrus suvenirs featuring emperrs in Chinese histry,receiving psitive reviews frm yung visitrs.
The success f these innvative suvenirs lies in the ability (8) t meet (meet) the demands f yung peple seeking relaxatin and individuality.Hwever,designing truly (9) creative (create) cultural prduct requires a gd knwledge f cultural relics.
Lking ahead,the museum suvenir market in China is expected t cntinue grwing,presenting abundant (10) pprtunities (pprtunity) fr designers.
【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)itself(2)after(3)and(4)inspired(5)which(6)a(7)ffers(8)t meet(9)creative(10)pprtunities
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了甘肅省博物館推出了以文物為原形的毛絨玩具,這些玩具受到年輕人的青睞。
【解答】(1)考查反身代詞。句意:近日,甘肅省博物館推出的一款名為"快樂(lè)龍"的毛絨玩具,在傳統(tǒng)紀(jì)念品中脫穎而出,俘獲了游客的心。賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)所指相同時(shí),賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用反身代詞;此處it指主語(yǔ)A stuffed ty,故應(yīng)用反身代詞itself作賓語(yǔ)。故填itself。
(2)考查介詞。句意:這款玩具以明朝的龍形金飾為原型,在今年早些時(shí)候上市后的第一周就售出了1000多件這種胖乎乎的微笑龍玩具。結(jié)合句意可知,此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"以……為原形",after為介詞。故填after。
(3)考查連詞。句意:這款玩具以明朝的龍形金飾為原型,在今年早些時(shí)候上市后的第一周就售出了1000多件這種胖乎乎的微笑龍玩具。形容詞chubby和smiling并列作lng tys的定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用表并列的并列連詞and連接。故填and。
(4)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:除了"快樂(lè)龍",博物館還出售以敦煌飛天和東漢青銅馬踏飛燕為靈感的毛絨玩具,這些玩具結(jié)合了豐富的歷史和Z世代的胃口。inspire和它所修飾的詞stuffed tys之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填inspired。
(5)考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:除了"快樂(lè)龍",博物館還出售以敦煌飛天和東漢青銅馬踏飛燕為靈感的毛絨玩具,這些玩具結(jié)合了豐富的歷史和Z世代的喜好。先行詞為stuffed tys,指物,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:博物館紀(jì)念品的這種創(chuàng)新方式反映了一種更廣泛的趨勢(shì),即讓文化產(chǎn)品吸引中國(guó)年輕的博物館參觀者。此處泛指一種趨勢(shì),所以用不定冠詞,brader的發(fā)音為輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:例如,故宮博物院的網(wǎng)上商店提供以中國(guó)歷史上的皇帝為主題的詼諧幽默的紀(jì)念品,受到年輕游客的好評(píng)。陳述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)The Palace Museum's nline stre是名詞單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填ffers。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:這些創(chuàng)新紀(jì)念品的成功在于能夠滿足年輕人尋求放松和個(gè)性的需求。ability"能力"后常用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填t meet。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:然而,設(shè)計(jì)出真正有創(chuàng)意的文化產(chǎn)品需要對(duì)文物有很好的了解。修飾名詞短語(yǔ)cultural prduct,表示"有創(chuàng)意的",應(yīng)用形容詞creative作定語(yǔ)。故填creative。
(10)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:展望未來(lái),中國(guó)的博物館紀(jì)念品市場(chǎng)有望繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng),為設(shè)計(jì)師提供了豐富的機(jī)會(huì)。pprtunity"機(jī)會(huì)"是可數(shù)名詞,被abundant修飾,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,作賓語(yǔ)。故填pprtunities。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
21.(2024?青原區(qū)校級(jí)一模) The Cun BA basketball turnament,ne f China's ppular grassrts sprts cmpetitins,plans mre interactins with NBA prfessinals in the current seasn. "We plan t take the champinship team t(1) an exchange prgram with the NBA,allwing them (2) t experience (experience),learn frm and interact with prfessinal NBA players," Cen Jianglng,head f Taipan and c﹣rganizer f the turnament,said n Friday.
The basketball games,riginally held t mark a lcal festival,(3) went (g) viral in 2022,garnering nline views f mre than 1.5 billin that year.In 2023,the event received ver 55 billin views,(4) further (far) cnslidating its status as a cultural and sprting phenmenn.
In its(5) third (three) year,Cun BA remains bth a basketball cmpetitin and a carnival.On pening day,singers perfrmed,(6) with the aim f cnveying cultural cnfidence t the audience and imprving awareness f preserving traditinal culture,accrding t the rganizers,(7) wh hpe that such activities will attract even mre(8) spectatrs (spectatr) t the games.
The Cun BA phenmenn has nt nly energized the lcal ecnmy,but has als cntributed t the verall develpment f Taipan village and the surrunding regins.Sprts events,(9) cmbined (cmbine) with entertainment activities at the grassrts level, (10) are driving (drive) lcal cultural and turism develpment in a number f regins acrss the cuntry.
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;體育.
【答案】(1)an (2)t experience (3)went (4)further (5)third (6)with (7)wh (8)spectatrs (9)cmbined (10)are driving
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了"村BA"活動(dòng)成為中國(guó)流行的體育競(jìng)賽,并對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)和文化產(chǎn)生的影響。
【解答】(1)考查不定冠詞,句意:"我們計(jì)劃將冠軍隊(duì)帶到與NBA的交流計(jì)劃中,讓他們體驗(yàn),向NBA職業(yè)球員學(xué)習(xí)和互動(dòng),"臺(tái)盤負(fù)責(zé)人兼比賽聯(lián)合組織者岑江龍周五表示。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)表示泛指要用不定冠詞,exchange的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用不定冠詞an。故填an。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:"我們計(jì)劃將冠軍隊(duì)帶到與NBA的交流計(jì)劃中,讓他們體驗(yàn),向NBA職業(yè)球員學(xué)習(xí)和互動(dòng),"臺(tái)盤負(fù)責(zé)人兼比賽聯(lián)合組織者岑江龍周五表示。分析句子可知,allw sb t d sth為固定短語(yǔ),表示"允許某人做某事",空處應(yīng)為不定式,故填t experience。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:籃球比賽最初是為了紀(jì)念當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?jié)日而舉行的,但在 2022年風(fēng)靡一時(shí),當(dāng)年的在線觀看次數(shù)超過(guò)15億次。分析句子,根據(jù)in 2022可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填went。
(4)考查比較級(jí)。句意:2023年,該活動(dòng)獲得了超過(guò)550億次觀看,進(jìn)一步鞏固了其作為文化和體育現(xiàn)象的地位。分析句子可知,本句中對(duì)觀看該比賽的數(shù)據(jù)和影響與上文進(jìn)行了比較,表示"進(jìn)一步鞏固",應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)further修飾動(dòng)詞cnslidating,作狀語(yǔ),故填further。
(5)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:在第三年,Cun BA既是籃球比賽,也是嘉年華。分析句子可知,空處表示"第三",應(yīng)為序數(shù)詞,故填third。
(6)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)主辦方介紹,在開(kāi)幕式當(dāng)天,歌手們進(jìn)行了表演,目的是向觀眾傳達(dá)文化自信,提高保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化的意識(shí),他們希望這些活動(dòng)能吸引更多的觀眾觀看比賽。分析句子可知,with the aim f為固定短語(yǔ),表示"以……為目標(biāo)",故填with。
(7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:據(jù)主辦方介紹,在開(kāi)幕式當(dāng)天,歌手們進(jìn)行了表演,目的是向觀眾傳達(dá)文化自信,提高保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化的意識(shí),他們希望這些活動(dòng)能吸引更多的觀眾觀看比賽。分析句子可知,the rganizers為先行詞,指人,空處在從句中作主語(yǔ),且為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)該從句,故填wh。
(8)考查名詞。句意:據(jù)主辦方介紹,在開(kāi)幕式當(dāng)天,歌手們進(jìn)行了表演,目的是向觀眾傳達(dá)文化自信,提高保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化的意識(shí),他們希望這些活動(dòng)能吸引更多的觀眾觀看比賽。根據(jù)空前形容詞mre可知,空處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填spectatrs。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:體育賽事與基層娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)相結(jié)合,正在推動(dòng)全國(guó)多個(gè)地區(qū)的地方文化和旅游發(fā)展。"分析句子可知,(cmbine) with entertainment activities at the grassrts level"作后置定語(yǔ),cmbine是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,邏輯主語(yǔ)Sprts events與cmbine之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),故填cmbined。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:體育賽事與基層娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)相結(jié)合,正在推動(dòng)全國(guó)多個(gè)地區(qū)的地方文化和旅游發(fā)展。分析句子可知,drive(推動(dòng))是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與主語(yǔ)Sprts events之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意,表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),又因主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are driving。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語(yǔ)法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境填寫正確答案。
22.(2024?合肥三模) China has always been famus fr being a "State f Etiquettes(禮儀)".Accrding t (1) histrical (histry) dcuments,as early as 2,600 years ag,this natin has already established a thrugh set (2) f dining etiquettes.
A famus 19th﹣century Russian writer,Antn Chekhv,nce invited a Chinese man (3) t have (have) a drink in a bar.Chekhv said, "Befre drinking frm his cup,he held (4) it with his hands and presented t me and the bar wner and bar tenders, (5) saying (say) 'qing'(please).This is the custm f China.They are nt like us t finish it in ne drink,(6) but prefer t drink by taking a small amunt at a time.With every sip(一小口),he(7) ate (eat) sme fd.Afterwards he handed me sme Chinese cins t shw(8) gratitude (grateful).This is a rather interestingly plite natinality." This was the mst valuable pinin f a Chinese persn (9) that was given by a freigner tw centuries ag.Chinese traditinal dinner prcedures used t be lng and dealt seriusly with.The (10) mre imprtant (imprtant) the ccasin,the mre cmplex the prcedures were.
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)histrical (2)f (3)t have (4)it (5)saying (6)but (7)ate (8)gratitude (9)that (10)mre imprtant
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)俄國(guó)作家契訶夫與一位中國(guó)人在酒吧喝酒的故事來(lái)展示中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:根據(jù)歷史文獻(xiàn)記載,早在2600年前,中國(guó)就建立了一套完整的餐桌禮儀。此處用histry修飾名詞dcuments,要用其形容詞形式,故填histrical。
(2)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)史料記載,早在2600年前,這個(gè)國(guó)家就已經(jīng)建立了一套完整的飲食禮儀。短語(yǔ)a set f意為"一套"的意思,a set f dining etiquettes一套餐桌禮儀,故填介詞f。故填f。
(3)考查固定用法。句意:19世紀(jì)俄國(guó)著名作家契訶夫曾經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)一位中國(guó)男子去酒吧喝酒。邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb t d sth,故填t have。
(4)考查代詞。句意:契訶夫說(shuō):"在喝他的杯子之前,他用手拿著它,向我和酒吧老板以及酒吧招標(biāo)人介紹,說(shuō)'請(qǐng)'(please)。根據(jù)上一句可知,在喝杯子里的酒之前,他舉起它并向我、酒吧老板和調(diào)酒師致敬,此處要用代詞it指代cup,故填it。
(5)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:契訶夫說(shuō):"在喝他的杯子之前,他用手拿著它,向我和酒吧老板以及酒吧招標(biāo)人介紹,說(shuō)'請(qǐng)'(please)。此處的say要作伴隨狀語(yǔ),用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填saying。
(6)考查連詞。句意:他們不像我們那樣一杯喝完,而是更喜歡一次喝少量。根據(jù)上一句"他們不像我們一口就喝完了"和下一句"更喜歡一次喝一點(diǎn)"可知,兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:每喝一口,他就吃一些食物。后來(lái)他遞給我一些中國(guó)硬幣以示感謝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,文章講述的是過(guò)去的事情,他喝一小口酒,吃一點(diǎn)菜的eat要用過(guò)去式,故填ate。
(8)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:每喝一口,他就吃一些食物。后來(lái)他遞給我一些中國(guó)硬幣以示感謝。此處grateful是作shw的賓語(yǔ),要用名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填gratitude。
(9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這是兩個(gè)世紀(jì)前一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)人提出的最有價(jià)值的意見(jiàn)。此句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是pinin,從句缺少主語(yǔ),且先行詞前用形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾,只能用that引導(dǎo),故填that。
(10)考查比較級(jí)。句意:場(chǎng)合越重要,程序就越復(fù)雜。固定結(jié)構(gòu)"The+形容詞的比較級(jí),the+形容詞的比較級(jí)"的含義是"越……,越……",根據(jù)后半句的the mre cmplex可知,此處填mre imprtant。故填mre imprtant。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語(yǔ)法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境填寫正確答案。
23.(2024?海南模擬) The Yingge dance is a cmbinatin f pera,dance and wushu.Typically,the dance (1) is perfrmed (perfrm) during festivals and celebratins,with dancers wearing clrful cstumes and carrying masks,snakes,spears and drums.Its rich histry and cultural (2) significance (significant) have earned it the distinctin f being classified as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) in China.
On Chinese New Year,a Yingge team (3) cnsisting (cnsist) f 16 dancers frm the Chashan regin f Guangdng Prvince gave a wnderful perfrmance in Lndn.The event prvided (4) a unique pprtunity fr UK residents t experience the richness and diversity f Chinese culture.
The dance team's cmmitment (5) t their craft was evident in their preparatin.Fr ver a mnth,they devted (6) themselves (they) t perfecting their perfrmance,ensuring every step,every gesture,and every beat was in harmny.The dancers,many f (7) whm had mre than 15 years f perfrmance experience,shwed their devtin t preserving this ancient art frm.
S far,the Yingge dance (8) has crssed (crss) brders,attracting audiences in freign cuntries such as Thailand.The celebratin f the Spring Festival has becme a glbal phenmenn,with "Spring Festival Parades" (9) held (hld) in several cuntries each year.Nearly ne﹣fifth f the wrld's ppulatin nw celebrates the Chinese New Year in (10) varius/varied (vary) styles,reflecting the grwing influence f Chinese culture wrldwide.
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)is perfrmed(2)significance(3)cnsisting(4)a (5)t(6)themselves(7)whm(8)has crssed(9)held(10)varius/varied
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了潮汕英歌舞的特點(diǎn),并且作為一種傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)文化形式,受到海內(nèi)外的歡迎。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這種舞蹈通常在節(jié)日和慶祝活動(dòng)中表演,舞者穿著五顏六色的服裝,帶著面具、蛇、矛和鼓。描述一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)the dance和動(dòng)詞perfrm之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為名詞單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞為is,故填is perfrmed。
(2)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:它豐富的歷史和文化意義為它贏得了被列為中國(guó)國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的榮譽(yù)。和histry并列作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞significance"意義",為不可數(shù)名詞,故填significance。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:春節(jié)期間,來(lái)自廣東潮汕地區(qū)的16名舞蹈演員組成的英歌隊(duì)在倫敦進(jìn)行了精彩的表演。cnsist和它所修飾的詞a Yingge team之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填cnsisting。
(4)考查冠詞。句意:此次活動(dòng)為英國(guó)居民提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化的豐富性和多樣性。pprtunity為可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞,并且unique是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的,故填a。
(5)考查介詞。句意:舞蹈隊(duì)對(duì)技藝的投入在他們的準(zhǔn)備中是顯而易見(jiàn)的。此處為名詞短語(yǔ)cmmitment t"對(duì)……的投入",t為介詞,故填t。
(6)考查反身代詞。句意:在一個(gè)多月的時(shí)間里,他們致力于完善自己的表演,確保每一步,每一個(gè)手勢(shì),每一個(gè)節(jié)拍都是和諧的。此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)devte neself t"致力于",主語(yǔ)是they,反身代詞用themselves,故填themselves。
(7)考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:許多舞者都有超過(guò)15年的表演經(jīng)驗(yàn),他們表現(xiàn)出對(duì)保護(hù)這一古老藝術(shù)形式的奉獻(xiàn)精神。先行詞為The dancers,指人,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞f的賓語(yǔ),所以用whm引導(dǎo),故填whm。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:到目前為止,英歌已經(jīng)跨越國(guó)界,吸引了泰國(guó)等國(guó)外的觀眾。設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)S far,可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)為名詞單數(shù)the Yingge dance,助動(dòng)詞為has,故填has crssed。
(9)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:慶祝春節(jié)已經(jīng)成為一種全球現(xiàn)象,每年都有幾個(gè)國(guó)家舉行"春節(jié)游行"。設(shè)空處為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),和賓語(yǔ)"Spring Festival Parades"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,故填held。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:世界上近五分之一的人口現(xiàn)在以各種方式慶祝中國(guó)新年,反映了中國(guó)文化在世界范圍內(nèi)日益增長(zhǎng)的影響力。設(shè)空處修飾名詞styles作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用形容詞,表"各種的",故填varius/varied。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
24.(2024?黑龍江模擬) Dunhuang,lcated in Nrthwest China's Gansu prvince,was an imprtant stp n the ancient Silk Rad,with prfund histry and rich culture.
Frm December 5 t 8,the micr﹣variety shw titled"The Dunhuang Yu Dn't Knw",(1) was released (release) n scial media platfrms including the Twitter﹣like Weib and Duyin,the Chinese versin f TikTk.Since its premiere,the vide series (2) has gained (gain) millins f views nline.
The shw,prduced by the art prgram center f the China Media Grup,(3) mainly (main)fcused n the mdern way f life in Dunhuang,(4) displaying (display) the inheritance and develpment f traditinal Chinese culture.The prgram had eight subjects,including lcal cuisine,creative cultural prducts,flk heritage and the gucha, (5) which means "native wave",and the use f traditinal Chinese elements in fashin.
Dunhuang is renwned fr its numerus natural and cultural heritages.Frm the Mga Grttes﹣ (6) a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site basting rich cllectins f Buddhist artwrk﹣t the Crescent Spring,a crescent﹣shaped lake (7) surrunded (surrund) by giant sand dunes,Chinese peple are familiar with Dunhuang's magnificent beauty.Yet,the micr series takes the audience n a jurney (8) t discver (discver) the uncvered,vivid and vibrant mdern lives f Dunhuang.
In recent years,with the rise in (9) ppularity (ppular) f the gucha trends,cntemprary artists have transfrmed Dunhuang's age﹣ld art (10) int creative cultural prducts that attract yung cnsumers.In this vide series,the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics(美學(xué)) have als captured peple's attentin thrugh csmetics,fashin and trendy cllectins.
【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)was released(2)has gained(3)mainly(4)displaying(5)which(6)a(7)surrunded(8)t discver(9)ppularity(10)int
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了微綜藝視頻《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒體上播放后,很快受到數(shù)百萬(wàn)關(guān)注。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:12月5日至8日,名為《你不知道的敦煌》的微綜藝節(jié)目在社交媒體平臺(tái)上發(fā)布,包括類似推特的微博和抖音。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和句意,可知描述過(guò)去的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),release和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為名詞單數(shù)the micr﹣variety shw,所以be動(dòng)詞為was,故填was released。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自首播以來(lái),該系列視頻在網(wǎng)上獲得了數(shù)百萬(wàn)的觀看量。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since its premiere,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為the vide series,表示單數(shù)意義,所以助動(dòng)詞為has,故填has gained。
(3)考查副詞。句意:該節(jié)目由中央廣播電視總臺(tái)藝術(shù)節(jié)目中心制作,主要關(guān)注敦煌的現(xiàn)代生活方式,展示中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承和發(fā)展。修飾動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞,故填mainly。
(4)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:該節(jié)目由中央廣播電視總臺(tái)藝術(shù)節(jié)目中心制作,主要關(guān)注敦煌的現(xiàn)代生活方式,展示中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承和發(fā)展。display和它所修飾的詞The shw之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填displaying。
(5)考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:該節(jié)目有8個(gè)主題,包括當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场?chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品、民間遺產(chǎn)和國(guó)潮,以及中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)元素在時(shí)尚中的應(yīng)用。先行詞為gucha,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用which引導(dǎo),故填which。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:從莫高窟——被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn),擁有豐富的佛教藝術(shù)品收藏——到月牙泉,一個(gè)月牙形的湖泊,周圍環(huán)繞著巨大的沙丘,中國(guó)人對(duì)敦煌的壯麗美景都很熟悉。泛指一個(gè),所以用不定冠詞,UNESCO是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的,故填a。
(7)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:從莫高窟——被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn),擁有豐富的佛教藝術(shù)品收藏——到月牙泉,一個(gè)月牙形的湖泊,周圍環(huán)繞著巨大的沙丘,中國(guó)人對(duì)敦煌的壯麗美景都很熟悉。surrund和它所修飾的詞a crescent﹣shaped lake之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填surrunded。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:然而,這部微劇帶著觀眾踏上了一段探索敦煌不為人知、生動(dòng)而充滿活力的現(xiàn)代生活的旅程。jurney后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),故填t discver。
(9)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:近年來(lái),隨著國(guó)潮潮流的興起,當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家們把敦煌古老的藝術(shù)變成了吸引年輕消費(fèi)者的創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品。作介詞的賓語(yǔ),所以用名詞ppularity,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填ppularity。
(10)考查介詞。句意:近年來(lái),隨著國(guó)潮潮流的興起,當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家們把敦煌古老的藝術(shù)變成了吸引年輕消費(fèi)者的創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品。此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)transfrm…int…"把……轉(zhuǎn)變成為……",int為介詞,故填int。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語(yǔ)法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境填寫正確答案。
25.(2024?博愛(ài)縣校級(jí)三模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
During the Hangzhu 2023 Asian Games,athletes frm arund the wrld have been explring acupuncture (針灸), (1) a cmpnent f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM).This practice has been an imprtant part f Chinese healthcare system fr centuries.
TCM,which includes acupuncture,herbal therapy,massage,Tai Chi,and Qigng, (2) remains (remain) an essential cmpnent f China's medical system,gaining increasing (3) recgnitin (recgnize) n a glbal scale.Nt nly is it ppular amng the Chinese ppulatin,but it is als gaining interest in Western scieties, (4) which has led t increased investments in prfessinal TCM services.
While China places significant emphasis n the integratin f TCM with mdern bimedicine,it is als becming mre ppular wrldwide.Althugh sme medical prfessinals are (5) dubtful (dubt) abut the far reaching effects f TCM,the practice (6) has been accepted (accept) as a fundamental aspect f glbal healthcare t date.
TCM has been recgnized fr the ptential benefits,particularly when (7) used (use) alngside with mdern medicine,which has resulted in its increasing integratin int mdern healthcare systems. (8) Despite its ancient Chinese rigins,TCM's principles and practices have a glbal influence currently,with experts (9) ffering (ffer) their special skills acrss the wrld.
As research int TCM cntinues t advance and mre individuals embrace it fr (10) what their healthcare needs,the field is definite t grw.
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。包括針灸、草藥療法、按摩、太極和氣功在內(nèi)的中醫(yī)仍然是中國(guó)醫(yī)療體系的重要組成部分,并在全球范圍內(nèi)獲得了越來(lái)越多的認(rèn)可,文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了介紹。
【解答】(1)考查不定冠詞。句意:在杭州2023年亞運(yùn)會(huì)期間,來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都在探索針灸,針灸是中醫(yī)的組成部分之一。cmpnent是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,因其讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:包括針灸、草藥療法、按摩、太極和氣功在內(nèi)的中醫(yī)仍然是中國(guó)醫(yī)療體系的重要組成部分,并在全球范圍內(nèi)獲得了越來(lái)越多的認(rèn)可。陳述事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)TCM表示單數(shù)概念,謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填remains。
(3)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:包括針灸、草藥療法、按摩、太極和氣功在內(nèi)的中醫(yī)仍然是中國(guó)醫(yī)療體系的重要組成部分,并在全球范圍內(nèi)獲得了越來(lái)越多的認(rèn)可。此處作賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞recgnitin 表示"認(rèn)可",是不可數(shù)名詞。故填recgnitin。
(4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:中醫(yī)不僅在中國(guó)人中很受歡迎,而且在西方社會(huì)也越來(lái)越感興趣,這導(dǎo)致了對(duì)專業(yè)中醫(yī)服務(wù)的投資增加。前面的句子在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:盡管一些醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)人士對(duì)中醫(yī)的深遠(yuǎn)影響持懷疑態(tài)度,但這種做法已被接受為全球醫(yī)療保健的一個(gè)基本方面。be dubtful abut 意為"對(duì)……持懷疑態(tài)度",此處應(yīng)用形容詞dubtful 表示"懷疑的"作表語(yǔ)。故填dubtful。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:盡管一些醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)人士對(duì)中醫(yī)的深遠(yuǎn)影響持懷疑態(tài)度,但這種做法已被接受為全球醫(yī)療保健的一個(gè)基本方面。根據(jù)t date可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞accept和主語(yǔ)practice構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)practice是單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has been accepted。
(7)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到中醫(yī)的潛在益處,特別是與現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)一起使用時(shí),它已越來(lái)越多地融入現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同,所以從句中可以省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞use意為"使用",和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填used。
(8)考查介詞。句意:盡管起源于中國(guó)古代,但中醫(yī)的原理和實(shí)踐目前在全球具有影響力,專家們?cè)谑澜绺鞯靥峁┧麄兊奶厥饧寄?。根?jù)句意"盡管",后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ),可知應(yīng)用介詞despite,單詞首字母大寫。故填Despite。
(9)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:盡管起源于中國(guó)古代,但中醫(yī)的原理和實(shí)踐目前在全球具有影響力,專家們?cè)谑澜绺鞯靥峁┧麄兊奶厥饧寄堋T?with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,動(dòng)詞ffer意為"提供",和邏輯主語(yǔ) experts構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填ffering。
(10)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:隨著對(duì)中醫(yī)的研究不斷推進(jìn),越來(lái)越多的人接受中醫(yī)來(lái)滿足他們的醫(yī)療需求,這個(gè)領(lǐng)域肯定會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句謂語(yǔ)needs缺少賓語(yǔ),指事物,用what作其賓語(yǔ),同時(shí)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞。要做好語(yǔ)法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充??忌氺`活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語(yǔ)境。
考點(diǎn)卡片
1.日常生活
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
日常生活類文章在英語(yǔ)考試中通常以閱讀理解的形式出現(xiàn),主要考查學(xué)生的詞匯量、閱讀理解能力、文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)。
【解題思路】
1.快速閱讀:了解文章的大致內(nèi)容。注意文章中的生詞和短語(yǔ),以及段落的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系。
2.細(xì)節(jié)閱讀:仔細(xì)閱讀題目,帶著問(wèn)題回到文章中,找到相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)信息。注意文章中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等關(guān)鍵信息。
3.語(yǔ)境理解:對(duì)于一些不熟悉的詞匯或表達(dá),可以通過(guò)上下文推斷其含義。
4.邏輯推理:根據(jù)文章中的信息進(jìn)行推理,注意避免過(guò)度推理和主觀臆斷。
5.檢查答案:完成所有的題目后,再次檢查答案,確保沒(méi)有遺漏或誤解題意。
2.健康
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
這類文章通常會(huì)提供一些關(guān)于健康的研究報(bào)道或健康知識(shí)的文章,例如介紹新型疫苗、飲食習(xí)慣與健康關(guān)系等,學(xué)生需要理解文章中的信息,并能夠根據(jù)這些信息回答問(wèn)題。
【解題思路】
1.快速閱讀:了解文章的大致內(nèi)容。注意文章中的生詞和短語(yǔ),以及段落的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系。
2.細(xì)節(jié)閱讀:仔細(xì)閱讀題目,帶著問(wèn)題回到文章中,找到相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)信息。注意文章中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等關(guān)鍵信息。
3.語(yǔ)境理解:對(duì)于一些不熟悉的詞匯或表達(dá),可以通過(guò)上下文推斷其含義。
4.邏輯推理:根據(jù)文章中的信息進(jìn)行推理,注意避免過(guò)度推理和主觀臆斷。
5.檢查答案:完成所有的題目后,再次檢查答案,確保沒(méi)有遺漏或誤解題意。
3.品行與態(tài)度
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
這類文章通常會(huì)提供一些關(guān)于品行、態(tài)度或價(jià)值觀的論述或事例,例如介紹誠(chéng)實(shí)和正直的重要性,學(xué)生需要理解文章中的信息并推斷作者的意圖和態(tài)度。
【解題思路】
1.速讀全文:了解文章的大致內(nèi)容,特別注意文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分,這些部分通常會(huì)提供關(guān)鍵信息。
2.細(xì)節(jié)閱讀:仔細(xì)閱讀題目,帶著問(wèn)題回到文本中,找到相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)信息。注意文章中的論述、事例等關(guān)鍵信息。
3.語(yǔ)境理解:對(duì)于一些不熟悉的詞匯或表達(dá),可以通過(guò)上下文推斷其含義。
4.邏輯推理:根據(jù)文章中的信息進(jìn)行推理,注意避免過(guò)度推理和主觀臆斷。
5.檢查答案:完成所有的題目后,再次檢查答案,確保沒(méi)有遺漏或誤解題意。如果對(duì)某個(gè)答案有疑問(wèn),可以重新閱讀相關(guān)段落,再次進(jìn)行推理和分析。
4.人際交往
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語(yǔ)考試中,"人際交往"類語(yǔ)篇主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)人們之間交往和互動(dòng)技巧與策略的理解和應(yīng)用,以及在交往中所表現(xiàn)出的得體、禮貌和有效的溝通方式。這類語(yǔ)篇通常會(huì)以短文、對(duì)話、情境劇等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)相關(guān)知識(shí)的掌握情況和實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。
【解題思路】
1.抓住主題。
2.尋找關(guān)鍵信息:包括相關(guān)的技巧、策略、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等。
3.分析作者觀點(diǎn)。
4.推敲細(xì)節(jié)。
5.檢查答案:完成所有的題目后,再次檢查答案,確保沒(méi)有遺漏或誤解題意。如果對(duì)某個(gè)答案有疑問(wèn),可以重新閱讀相關(guān)段落,再次進(jìn)行推理和分析。
5.體育
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語(yǔ)考試中,"體育"類語(yǔ)篇主要涉及體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和體育精神等方面的內(nèi)容,這類語(yǔ)篇通常會(huì)以短文、對(duì)話、報(bào)道等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)體育知識(shí)的了解情況和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),考生需要快速抓住主題和重點(diǎn),理解文章的核心觀點(diǎn)和作者的思想感情。針對(duì)題目中的細(xì)節(jié)信息和文中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的分析和判斷,掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的意圖。特別是有關(guān)體育賽事的舉辦、運(yùn)動(dòng)員的訓(xùn)練方法、比賽規(guī)則等方面的細(xì)節(jié),需要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)。考生在做題時(shí)需要注意全文的語(yǔ)境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)體育話題寫一篇文章??忌枰私飧鞣N體育項(xiàng)目的規(guī)則、運(yùn)動(dòng)員的訓(xùn)練和比賽等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
6.傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語(yǔ)考試中,"傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化"類語(yǔ)篇主要涉及不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗。這類語(yǔ)篇通常會(huì)以介紹、敘述、論述等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗的了解和表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會(huì)涉及到特定的文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對(duì)于涉及文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗的特定詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)??忌谧鲱}時(shí)需要注意全文的語(yǔ)境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)文化傳統(tǒng)或習(xí)俗寫一篇文章??忌枰私獠煌瑖?guó)家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
7.教育
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語(yǔ)考試中,"教育"類語(yǔ)篇主要涉及教育體系、教育理論、教學(xué)方法等方面。這類語(yǔ)篇通常會(huì)以論述題、短文閱讀、教學(xué)案例等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)教育問(wèn)題的了解和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會(huì)涉及到某個(gè)教育理論或教學(xué)方法的闡述和解釋。考生需要理解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對(duì)于涉及教育的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)。考生在做題時(shí)需要注意全文的語(yǔ)境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)教育問(wèn)題或案例寫一篇文章??忌枰私獠煌A段的教育特點(diǎn)、教育政策等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
8.社會(huì)
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語(yǔ)考試中,"社會(huì)"類文章主要涉及社會(huì)現(xiàn)象、社會(huì)問(wèn)題、社會(huì)政策等方面。這類文章通常會(huì)以論述題、短文閱讀、新聞報(bào)道等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)社會(huì)問(wèn)題的了解和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會(huì)涉及到某個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或政策的解析和評(píng)價(jià)??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對(duì)于涉及社會(huì)的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)。考生在做題時(shí)需要注意全文的語(yǔ)境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象寫一篇文章。考生需要了解社會(huì)現(xiàn)象和社會(huì)政策的形成原因、影響等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
9.自然生態(tài)與環(huán)境保護(hù)
10.旅游觀光
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語(yǔ)考試中,"旅游觀光"類文章主要涉及旅游景點(diǎn)、旅游文化、旅游體驗(yàn)等方面。這類文章通常會(huì)以論述題、短文閱讀、旅游報(bào)告等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)旅游文化的了解和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會(huì)涉及到某個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)或旅游文化的理解和分析??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對(duì)于涉及旅游的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)。考生在做題時(shí)需要注意全文的語(yǔ)境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)或旅游文化寫一篇文章??忌枰私庵包c(diǎn)的歷史背景、文化內(nèi)涵和旅游體驗(yàn)等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
11.記敘文
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語(yǔ)考試中,"記敘文"類文章主要涉及個(gè)人或他人的經(jīng)歷、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人稱或第三人稱的角度進(jìn)行敘述。這類文章可能包括故事、回憶錄、游記、傳記等不同形式,考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)和情感態(tài)度的理解能力。
【解題思路】
1.抓住主題和關(guān)鍵信息:閱讀時(shí)要注意文章中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事件等關(guān)鍵信息,并理解作者的情感態(tài)度和主題。
2.理解文章結(jié)構(gòu):記敘文通常有時(shí)間順序、因果關(guān)系等結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),注意把握文章中的轉(zhuǎn)折、承接等邏輯關(guān)系。
3.注意細(xì)節(jié):閱讀時(shí)要注重細(xì)節(jié)描寫,這些細(xì)節(jié)可能直接或間接地反映出作者的情感和態(tài)度,也可能構(gòu)成文章的線索。
4.完形填空:在完形填空題中,要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)選擇正確選項(xiàng)。注意人物性格和情感的變化以及情節(jié)的推進(jìn)。
5.寫作:如果要求寫作記敘文,要明確人稱和時(shí)態(tài),注意事件的起承轉(zhuǎn)合和人物性格的刻畫。同時(shí),運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法可以增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
12.議論文
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語(yǔ)考試中,"議論文"類文章主要涉及某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)、論點(diǎn)、政策或現(xiàn)象的討論和論證,通常包括引言、論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論等部分。這類文章通常以第三人稱的角度進(jìn)行論述,要求考生對(duì)特定觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)價(jià)和判斷。
【解題思路】
1.抓住主題和論點(diǎn):理解作者的觀點(diǎn)和立場(chǎng)。注意文章中的主題句和關(guān)鍵信息,這些通常出現(xiàn)在文章的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾。
2.分析論點(diǎn)和論據(jù):論點(diǎn)是文章的核心觀點(diǎn),論據(jù)則是支持論點(diǎn)的證據(jù)和理由。注意分辨論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)的邏輯關(guān)系,判斷論據(jù)是否充分、合理。
3.評(píng)估論證過(guò)程:注意論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)之間的關(guān)聯(lián)是否合理、邏輯是否嚴(yán)密。檢查論據(jù)是否真實(shí)、可靠,論證過(guò)程是否存在漏洞或偏見(jiàn)。
4.完形填空:要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)選擇正確選項(xiàng)。注意論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)之間的關(guān)聯(lián)以及論證過(guò)程的邏輯關(guān)系。
5.寫作:要明確論點(diǎn)和論據(jù),合理安排論述結(jié)構(gòu)??忌枰谡撟C過(guò)程中使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬐评砗妥C據(jù)支持自己的觀點(diǎn),同時(shí)注意文章的連貫性和表達(dá)方式。
13.說(shuō)明文
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語(yǔ)中,"說(shuō)明文"類文章通常涉及對(duì)某個(gè)特定主題或觀點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)闡述。這類文章通常具有明確的目的,旨在解釋某個(gè)概念、過(guò)程或觀點(diǎn),幫助讀者更好地理解和掌握。與議論文不同的是,說(shuō)明文不涉及個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和立場(chǎng),而是側(cè)重于客觀地闡述事實(shí)和信息。
【解題思路】
1.理解主題和目的:注意文章的標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭段落,這可以幫助你快速了解文章的主題和作者要闡述的內(nèi)容。
2.抓住主要特點(diǎn):例如事物或現(xiàn)象的主要特點(diǎn)、工作原理或操作步驟等。
3.分析文章結(jié)構(gòu):通常來(lái)說(shuō),說(shuō)明文會(huì)按照以下結(jié)構(gòu)展開(kāi):引言(Intrductin)、主體(Bdy)和結(jié)論(Cnclusin)。
4.細(xì)節(jié)閱讀:注意文章中使用的實(shí)例、數(shù)據(jù)和插圖等輔助材料。
5.完形填空:要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)選擇正確選項(xiàng)。注意選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語(yǔ)法搭配,同時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的主題和內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理。
6.寫作:要明確主題和目的,安排好文章結(jié)構(gòu)。在寫作過(guò)程中,使用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和解釋,同時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性和邏輯性。可以使用實(shí)例、數(shù)據(jù)和圖表等輔助材料來(lái)支持你的觀點(diǎn)。
14.新聞報(bào)道
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語(yǔ)中,"新聞報(bào)道"類文章通常涉及對(duì)當(dāng)前事件、活動(dòng)或熱點(diǎn)話題的報(bào)道。這類文章通常由新聞?dòng)浾咦珜?,以客觀、準(zhǔn)確、及時(shí)的方式向讀者傳遞信息。新聞報(bào)道通常包括標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、主體和結(jié)尾等部分,其中標(biāo)題通常概括了文章的主題或事件,導(dǎo)語(yǔ)則提供了文章的主要信息。
【解題思路】
1.抓住主題和關(guān)鍵信息:注意閱讀標(biāo)題和導(dǎo)語(yǔ),這可以幫助你快速了解文章所報(bào)道的事件或話題。
2.了解新聞結(jié)構(gòu):新聞報(bào)道通常包括標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、主體和結(jié)尾等部分。在閱讀時(shí),要了解每個(gè)部分的作用和內(nèi)容。
3.細(xì)節(jié)閱讀:注意閱讀主體部分中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因和結(jié)果等細(xì)節(jié)信息。
4.辨析事實(shí)與觀點(diǎn):要注意區(qū)分事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn),避免將自己的觀點(diǎn)與作者的觀點(diǎn)混淆。
5.完形填空:要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)選擇正確選項(xiàng)。注意選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語(yǔ)法搭配,同時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的主題和內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理。
6.寫作:要注意遵循新聞報(bào)道的結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)范。在寫作過(guò)程中,使用客觀、準(zhǔn)確的語(yǔ)言報(bào)道事實(shí),避免使用主觀性強(qiáng)的詞匯和表達(dá)方式。同時(shí),要確保文章的內(nèi)容真實(shí)可靠,并遵循新聞倫理和職業(yè)道德。
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