Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum.Mre than three quarters f these have never been (1) (public) exhibited befre.The 23 vehicles unearthed frm Yinxu are the (2) (highlight) in the new galleries.Als n display (3) (be) Shang relics cllected frm acrss the rest f present﹣day China.
The Yinxu Ruins, (4) (list) as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2006,hsted a later perid Shang capital city.The site als prduced rich findings f 3,300﹣year﹣ld bnes, (5) (reveal) the ldest﹣knwn established writing system f Chinese characters, (6) are extrardinary and serve as a vital link in the develpment f the Chinese natin.
Many key breakthrughs (7) (make) in recent years at the Yinxu site and its surrunding areas.Fr example, (8) urban rad system and the remains f an artificial lake in the ryal temple area were fund.
These discveries further displayed a grand picture f a capital city (9) carried frward the prject f tracking the rigins f the Chinese civilizatin.Thrugh the exhibits,the public can cmprehensively understand the achievements made by the Shang Dynasty in terms (10) plitics,ecnmy,agriculture,military affairs,amng thers.
2.(2024?河北模擬) As ne f the majr schls f pera in China,the Sichuan Opera has a lng histry.It (1) (date) back t the end f the Ming Dynasty, (2) there were several different frms f ppular theatre in the Sichuan area which gradually develped and cmbined t emerge as the present Sichuan Opera.
Tday's Sichuan pera is a (3) (relative) recent cmbinatin f 5 histric theatre styles.It is characterized by sl singing,skillful acting and incredibly funny (4) (cmedy).Perfrmers wear brightly clred cstumes (5) mve t quick and dramatic music.They mve their heads up and dwn r back and frth in an instant, (6) (change) the thin painted masks ver their faces.Their mvement is s quick and frequent that yu will be left amazed at hw they culd cntrl the masks s skillfully.
(7) (attract) the audience,Sichuan Opera uses vivid,humrus narratin,singing,and actins.Its (8) (perfrm) is always full f wit,humr,lively dialgues,and (9) (prnunce) lcal flavrs.
Mst Sichuan Opera repertires (輪演劇目) are adapted frm the Chinese classical nvels,mythlgies,legends,and flk tales.Statistics shw that (10) ttal number f Sichuan Opera plays is ver 2,000.
3.(2024?東莞市三模) Bamb weaving (編織) is a time﹣hnred skill f weaving lng and thin pieces f bamb int varius items by hand, (1) has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
Fu Yelin,a 58﹣year﹣ld resident f Maba Twnship and a skilled craftsman (手藝人), (2) (be) inseparable frm bamb weaving since he was 12. "Back then,I(3) (use) t get cut during bamb weaving," he says.It requires (4) (patient) t cmplete the wrk.After decades f practicing,F(xiàn)u has equipped himself with the skill.Fu (5) (eventual) pened a stre in 2003 in Yngshun's Furng Twn,a place famus fr its typical custms and natural scenery,t bserve the aesthetic (審美的) trends in (6) (peple) cnsumptin f daily items.
"I want t cnduct exchanges with bamb weavers f different styles (7) (widen) my visin and further train my skills, " he says,adding that he is cnfident abut his wn (8) (create) ideas,and wants t expand the influence f bamb weaving.Fu wuld like t teach mre peple t carry n(9) the craft.Fr Fu,bamb weaving is nt just a lifelng practice, (10) a reminder f wh he is and where he was brn.
4.(2024?南京二模) During the 2023 Hefei Internatinal Marathn,all eyes were n the elderly cuple﹣Hu Yingfu,86,and his wife Wang Zhangmin,77.Many dubted their ability t finish the race,(1) Hu cmpleted the half marathn in tw hurs and twenty minutes.
Against initial struggles,Hu fund a way t mtivate himself by cunting electric ples while running."The distance between each electric ple is 50 meters.I run as fast as I can,passing a dzen r s ples."said Hu. (2) (gradual),his endurance imprved,alng with his physical cnditin.
The cuple's lve fr running started as a way (3) (imprve) their fitness,but it quickly became a passin.They participated in a natinal athletics event (4) the elderly in 2004, (5) (mark) their first﹣ever natinal cmpetitin.T their surprise,Wang achieved (6) impressive result﹣the furth place.
Since then,the elderly cuple have becme regular (7) (participate) in natinal athletics events,cnsistently winning medals,and they (8) (recgnize) as well﹣knwn figures in the running cmmunity.
With a (9) (cmbine) age f 163,the cuple have participated in ver 100 marathn races natinwide,whse impact has mtivated (10) (cunt) yung individuals t becme part f the running cmmunity.
5.(2024?遼寧一模) A cncert was c﹣staged by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Suzhu Symphny Orchestra last week in Suzhu in east China's Jiangsu Prvince.
In 1973,the Philadelphia Orchestra made its histric China tur, (1) marked a thaw(破冰) in the China﹣ exchange befre the nrmalizatin f (2) tw cuntries' diplmatic relatins.
"We (3) (perfrm) Jasmine Flwer since ur first visit in 1973," said Ryan Fleur,executive directr f The Philadelphia Orchestra."We try t demnstrate hw we care abut the(4) (friend) with the Chinese peple."
The assciatin between the Philadelphia Orchestra and Suzhu began in January this year,when a cncert (5) (rganize) by the Suzhu Culture and Arts Centre,the Philadelphia Orchestra and ther institutins (6) (hld) in New Yrk City and Philadelphia (7) (celebrate) the Lunar New Year.Themed"Eches f Ancient Tang Pems,"the cncert brught the Tang Dynasty(618﹣907)back (8) life with ancient pems interpreted by internatinal (9) (musician).
The resnance (共鳴) f this theme was further deepened during this (10) (late) trip when members f the rchestra visited a temple in Suzhu where sme Tang pems were written,an experience that deeply tuched their hearts.
6.(2024?呼和浩特二模) We are s used t many beautiful things that we may even take them fr granted withut realizing hw much (1) (inspire) they have given us.Here are three fascinating architecture designs.
Singapre's Art Science Museum, (2) (shape) t resemble a ltus flwer,appears t flat abve the waterfrnt prmenade (公共散步場(chǎng)所).Its rf cllects rainwater and the water is recycled.Visitrs are ften amazed t find (3) (they) in an urban building that s (4) (true) captures the beauty f nature frms.
Harare's Eastgate Centre is a superb example f bimimicry.It was created by Mick Pearce wh was inspired while watching a nature dcumentary (5) termites (白蟻) were cnstructing their nests.Just like the munds f termites,the Center is cvered in hles t draw air int the building during the day and the heat absrbed by the wall warms the cl air at night, (6) (create) a cmfrtable temperature inside.
The Algae Huse in Hamburg is (7) excellent piece f wrk f making natural rganisms part f a building.Its surface is cvered in panels that cntain algae (藻類).The panels capture heat (8) the sun and cnvert it int energy that pwers the building.The algae grw faster in bright sunshine and prvide shade.Besides,the algae can (9) (harvest) and used t prduce fuel.Therefre,the building uses less energy and reduces the damage t the envirnment by generating its wn renewable energy.
Creating buildings such as these(10) (enable) us t live in clser harmny with ur envirnment.
7.(2024?德陽模擬) "YOLO"(熱辣滾燙),cming ut in China n the first day f the Lunar New Year hliday,(1) (direct) and starred by Jia Ling,China's female filmmaker.She plays the rle f Le Ying,an unemplyed wman in her(2) (thirty) wh still lives with her parents until ne day,she(3) (frtune) meets a bxing cach (by Lei Jiayin).
Jia's first feature was "Hi,Mm," an(4) (inspire) film in which a yung wman,(5) mther has been seriusly injured in a car accident,travels back t the early 1980s.There,she frms an incredibly clse bnd with the(6) (yung) versin f her mther and wrks n giving her mther a better life than befre.
(7) (release) at the China bx ffice during the Lunar New Year hliday perid three years ag, "Hi,Mm" earned a massive RMB5.41 billin.That made(8) the wrld's tp﹣grssing mvie directed by a sl female(9) it was vertaken by "Barbie" last year.
Sny recently made an(10) (annunce) abut the English remake rights t "Hi,Mm," which is currently in develpment.
8.(2024?臺(tái)州二模) Tang Yan gave up a prmising career in 1992 t save an almst lst art—that f "Beijing silk figurine" (北京絹人) .In 1997,she established a studi with five ther enthusiasts.Then they spent (1) entire year making several figurines,nly t find there was n market fr their prducts.
"A figurine culd cst (2) (basic) the annual salary f many peple at the time due t precius materials and cmplicated handicraft techniques. " Tang said. "Many ptential custmers were amazed by the beauty f ur prducts,but their price (3) (drive) them away."
The first failure taught Tang (4) they needed:finding ways t reduce prductin csts.She made many creative and bld (5) (adaptatin) t the traditinal figurines,like using machines t paint the clthes.These measures cut the price t less than a tenth f the (6) (rigin) ne.Hwever,(7) (lend) the dlls a sense f delicacy and craftsmanship,she preserved several handmade prcesses fr hair and makeup.
After decades f whle﹣hearted devtin (8) the craft,Tang nw runs her wn Beijing figurine prduct brand Tang Wawa. "Girls in China need their wn dlls.When I was little,dlls (9) (call) yangwawa,meaning Western dlls." Tang cntinued. "I wanted t create dlls (10) (bear) a cultural cnnectin t Chinese peple,figurines with a rich histrical implicatin. "
9.(2024?信都區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)
Yung Chinese bring hanfu t the wrld during Spring Festival
Yung peple dressed in hanfu,the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup in China,were sptted in many lcatins arund the wrld during the Spring Festival hliday in 2024.
An initiative(1) ( launch ) in late January by Xiahngshu,a Chinese lifestyle﹣fcused scial media platfrm,inviting users t uplad phts r vides f (2) ( they ) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks arund the wrld frm January 28 t February 19.
The first tw weeks f the initiative saw sme 10,000 Xiahngshuusers share their phts(3) ( take) frm arund 30 cuntries and regins arund the wrld,ne f(4) even psted phts frm Antarctica.
Many yung Chinese peple wrking r studying verseas als encuraged their freign friends t wear traditinal Chinese cstumes(5) ( celebrate ) the Spring Festival tgether.
Hanfu,as well as ther traditinal frms f Chinese cstume, (6) (experience ) a surge in ppularity in recent years.Clthes(7) (feature ) traditinal Chinese elements cmbined with mdern designs,and dubbed the"new Chinese style",have develped(8) a fashin trend amng the yunger generatins bth at hme and abrad.
Analysts say the rise f"China chic"reflects yung Chinese peple's (9) (cnfident) in their wn culture.Wearing Chinese﹣style cstumes nt nly reflects the wearers' Eastern temperament,(10) presents Chinese aesthetics t the wrld.
10.(2024?大祥區(qū)校級(jí)三模) Named after the ancient city f Chang'an in Shaanxi prvince,which (1) (serve) as the capital f the Tang Dynasty fr ver 280 years,the epic film spans 168 minutes—the lngest runtime f any Chinese animated mvie—and brings t life sme f the mst(2) (icn) figures in Chinese literary histry.(3) its release n July 8,the mvie has earned a rating f 8.2 ut f ten n Duban,slidifying its psitin as ne f the mst(4) (acclaim) animated blckbusters f the summer seasn.
(5) Li and Du being featured in many mvies and TV shws,the mvie emplys an uncnventinal perspective,starting with the memries f Ga Shi,(6) (relate) the ups and dwns f Li's life,ne f the cuntry's mst belved pet.(7) (interweave) the persnal fates f these figures,the film vividly presents the magnificent scenes f the Tang Dynasty.It shwcases the bustling streets f ancien Chang'an,the energetic and prsperus city f Yangzhu,as well as the harsh and snwy brderlands in nrthwestern China.
The mvie als(8) (beauty) captures the free﹣spirited nature f the Tang Dynasty.Fr instance,in the natinal civil service examinatin,(9) highest achievers are granted the privilege t ride magnificent hrses (10) pick the mst exquisite flwer frm any residence in the capital city.
11.(2024?鳩江區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) With the shift frm (1) (traditin) farming t mdern farming prgressing,the use f technlgy such as drnes,rbts and machinery has als begun.A farmer frm the Philippines,Rey Kent Dejesica,is trying t help and cntribute t the agriculture.
Farming is a bring prcess,especially fr yung peple, (2) lve everything instant. "I want t cntribute t the agriculture industry (3) (reduce) grwers' expenses and make tasks easier." Rey Kent said. "Using drnes as a sprayer can lessen human labur." Mrever,farmers agree that the use f drnes als (4) (minimize) the Panama disease.
Agriculture is the main surce f incme fr sme Asian (5) (regin).Parts f Asia are nw ging thrugh a (6) (rapid) aging farmer ppulatin and a fear f fd (7) (shrt).That is (8) the yuth must be part f agriculture t ensure fd security in the future.Advancements in agriculture technlgy such as drnes can attract the yuth(9) farming. (10) (arm) with his knwledge f drne technlgy and having a psitive attitude,Rey Kent sets an example fr the next generatin f farmers.
12.(2024?茅箭區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) Have yu ever experienced ne f the earliest mvies?It basts star﹣studded ensembles (樂團(tuán)),underges rapid transfrmatins in the blink f an eye,and even includes special effects,music and (1) (perfrm),all withut the aid f machines r cmputers.
Utterly relying n hands,the ancient Chinese art f shadw play is a traditin with a histry (2) dates back 2,000 years,and it's als a representative f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (3) (recgnize) by UNESCO.
Last mnth,tw prminent nline celebrities,Nanxiang Buaichifan and Jiuyue,shared vides dcumenting their jurney t learn hw t perfrm shadw puppetry that (4) (receive) ver 200 millin views s far n scial media platfrms. "Sme rmance may have lng faded, (5) we can use traditinal techniques passed dwn thrugh the generatins t create a rmance (6) (belng) t tday's wrld,which is marked by hardships and cmplexities," Bilibili cntent creatr Shujiangyuan wrte,cmmenting n Jiuyue's vide.
The tw celebrities dedicated a mnth (7) learning the art frm scratch,beginning with the basic skills f handling cwhide (牛皮革).The challenge f mastering this millennia﹣ld technique within such a shrt time initially seemed like missin (8) (pssible).Frtunately,they were lucky enugh t learn frm (9) best —Dang Feihua,a 23﹣year﹣ld inheritr f the shadw puppetry traditin.Dang says that the du tk their apprenticeships (10) (serius). "Jiuyue has a fundatin in painting,s she learned quickly,while Nanxiang Buaichifan,having experimented with varius crafts,als caught n swiftly," he says.
13.(2024?涪城區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Acupuncture,an ancient Chinese medical practice,has been the remedy fr(1) (cunt)patients fr thusands f years.There is evidence that acupuncture (2) (date)back t the Stne Age,when stne tls were used t press areas f the bdy (3) (relieve)pain.Over time,this primitive practice gradually evlved int a cmprehensive and prfund medical system and shaped the rt f acupuncture.
(4) acupuncture actually functins is nt clearly understd.But peple have cme t (5) universal agreement that acupuncture is a treatment that aims t prmte the bdy's self﹣regulating functins.Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine, (6) emphasize all﹣inclusive treatment,meridian(經(jīng)絡(luò)) adjustment,balance f bdily functins and verall physilgical well﹣being.
(7) the uncertainty abut its medical basis,acupuncture has becme a glbal therapy.Over the years,acupuncture (8) (see)many advancements in scientific research and mdern medicine.It is nw a mainstream alternative and cmplementary treatment fr (9) (vary)f weaknesses.Accrding t a WHO reprt,acupuncture (10) (include)in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is nw used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries,illustrating its widespread recgnitin and applicatin.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich histry and deep cultural significance,acupuncture is an embdiment f prfund cultural heritage and a hlistic path t healing.
14.(2024?榆陽區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I've seen my share f wildfires' (1) (destry) n cmmunities,but in mre than eight years f cvering these disasters as a phtjurnalist,the scene ver Hawaii was ne f(2) wrst.
Based in Las Vegas,I'm used t being sent t wildfires in ther places.I flew t Hawaii n Wednesday,and by Thursday mrning,I was in a helicpter (3) (fly) ver Lahaina,a nrmally busy west Maui twn that draws (4) (visitr) frm all ver the wrld. (5) struck me the mst was the lack f clr f the burned earth sandwiched between the shiny blue cean and deep green﹣brwn muntains in the distance.
N plants r signs f life in sight.Just gray.Street after street was nthing but ruins.It was hard (6) (imagine) the scenic twn that was nce here.
One sight (7) (make) me wrried and prvided a clue f the serius damage f appraching fire:burned vehicles n the rad alng Frnt Street.They weren't parked n the side f the rad.They were (8) (bvius) abandned in a big hurry.What happened(9) their wners?Did they escape r were they (10) (kill)?
15.(2024?船營(yíng)區(qū)校級(jí)二模)Natural indig﹣dye(靛藍(lán)印染)has a lng histry in China.(1) (date) back t the Qin and Han Dynasties(BC 221—220),indig﹣dyed clth had been used(2) a main material fr clthes fr at least 1,000 years.Natural indig(3) (take) frm fur kinds f plants.In Chinese,any plant that can be used t extract(提取)indig is(4) (general)named as"Lan Ca".The clth dyed by these plants always(5) (keep)a faint fragrant smell and is naturally mth prf(防蟲的).Natural indig﹣dyed clth has tw pattern categries:ne is a white design (6) (print)n a blue backgrund;(7) ther has blue patterns n white.Patterns n bth sides f the clth develped in recent years.The themes are centered n plants,animals and characters in stries(8) bear Chinese peple's gd wishes fr their lives.Nantng in Jiangsu prvince has been the majr(9) (supply) f indig﹣dyed clth since the Qing and Ming dynasties.In May2006,the blue dye technique was apprved as a natinal(10) (culture) heritage by the State Cuncil.In Nantng,the entire prcess is finished by hand.
16.(2024?船營(yíng)區(qū)校級(jí)一模)
The secret f Miyazaki
On the desk f Haya Miyazaki at Studi Ghibli is a(1) (varius) f clured pencils and waterclrs,an eraser and a stpwatch.It's the equipment f this Japanese gdfather f animatin.Thse age﹣ld tls underline the craft f Miyazaki's films,(2) remain hand﹣drawn wrk in an age f high technlgy.
His latest film The By and the Hern (蒼鷺),(3) (release) in 2023 in Japan,is n nstalgia (懷舊) trip fr fans,hwever.The appeal f its craft has already been brne ut at the bx ffice and with awards nminatins.
Fr The By and the Hern,it's a perfect cmbinatin f the cmpletely fantastical and the(4) (deep) persnal.The plt begins as a by survives the death f his mther in the firebmbing f Tky,and(5) (jin) his father and new stepmther in the cuntryside.But frm that pint,a talking hern intrduces the by t a parallel wrld bustling with(6) (creature) and mysteries,accessed thrugh an(7) (abandn) twer.The rural flight eches Miyazaki's wn experience as a three﹣year﹣ld when his family escaped first t Utsunmiya and then t Kanuma.
The film's directr f animatin,Takeshi Hnda,explains that this wrld(8) (mean) t transprt the viewers entirely thrugh the lking glass﹣dreamy and irratinal(9) nt necessarily sthing.
"We were aiming fr an Alice in Wnderland kind f feeling," he says. "It gives yu a sense f suspense in that yu dn't really knw (10) is ging t happen frm that pint n."
17.(2024?通城縣校級(jí)模擬) Chilis (辣椒) weren't always in China,says Brian Dtt,a histry prfessr at Whitman Cllege and authr f The Chile Pepper in China:A Cultural Bigraphy.(1) (riginate) in Central and Suth America,Capsicum plants were unknwn in China until arund the 16th Century,when a bm in (2) (explre) and trade brught chilis t the Chinese mainland.
The first (3) (write) recrd f chili in China(4) (date) frm 1591 and it isn't exactly a fld f psitive reviews.Ga Lian,a playwright wh lived near(5) is nw Shanghai,wasn't "all that excited abut it as a cndiment (調(diào)味品) r a medicine," Dtt says f his accunt.Instead,he used it as a decrative plant.
But while elite Chinese enjyed chili peppers in their decrative gardens,the masses began eating and enjying the ht plants.By 1765,lcal histrians nted that chi is were used(6) (flavr) sauces,vinegar,savry ils,and preserved vegetables in Hunan.There's even a recipe fr a cndiment reminding peple f chili crisp in The Harmnius Cauldrn,the(7) (early) Chinese culinary bk t include chili peppers.
(8) (like) ther spices,chili peppers weren't farmed and traded as cmmdities.Instead,they(9) (pass) frm persn t persn and cultivated in small crps,says Dtt,falling int the hands f skilled farmers wh bred even better chilis vertime.These peppers—and the cndiment made by frying them in il—became must﹣have ingredients all ver China,eventually filtering (滲透) t every level f sciety and becming s universal(10) they were cnsidered part f the natin's identity.
18.(2024?榆陽區(qū)校級(jí)一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Traditinal Fitness Qigng Wins Hearts f Yung Chinese
N ne culd have expected that slw﹣mving Qigng(1) (becme) ppular amng Chinese yung peple in the past several years.Shrt vides f yung Chinese ding traditinal fitness Qigng have flded vide websites,amng (2) a vide f Baduanjin has been played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6,000 cmments n a vide sharing platfrm targeting yung peple.
Baduanjin is ne f the ldest fitness (3) (methd) t stay healthy in China,riginally created ver 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty.The name refers(4) hw the eight individual mvements prvide a sft quality fr the mvement f the bdy.
Cmpared with mre(5) (physical) demanding sprts such as the ball games r swimming,Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied by restful music,s it used t be cnsidered as the sprt(6) (intend) fr the elders.Hwever,nt requiring much space,equipment r time,it's perfect fr ffice wrkers,as they ften suffer frm back and neck pain caused by(7) (sit) in frnt f cmputers fr hurs.
"I've been ding Baduanjin fr a cuple f mnths,which makes (8) (I) sleep well and get strng," (9) yung netizen cmmented belw the vide. "I we big thanks t Baduanjin as it ffers a much(10) (gd) lifestyle."
19.(2024?襄城區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) Incense (香) basts a lng histry, (1) its rts in many cultures﹣ancient China,ancient Egypt,Babyln and beynd.Peple frm all walks f life benefit frm its (2) (cunt) qualities,whether they use it fr pleasure r as medicine.
Since the Tang and Sng dynasties,burning incense,hanging paintings,making tea,and enjying music have been knwn as the "fur arts fr literati (文人) " (3) (make) frm seeds,leaves and flwers,incense has been used as an enjyable (4) (pursue) fr schlars.
Mrever medical incense is an essential part f Traditinal Chinese Medicine,which cnsiders preventative healthcare as (5) far superir frm f treatment when illness strikes.
(6) (basic) ,medical incense can kill bacteria in the envirnment,prtecting peple against infectins.It is als believed (7) (pssess) the ability t balance the flw f Qi,a vital energy frce within the bdy.Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in,they sn find (8) (they) way int the bldstream.Frm there they g directly t the rgans (9) treatment assistance is needed.The specific types f incense (10) (chse) based n the individual's cnditin,aiming t restre balance and prmte well﹣being.
20.(2024?遼寧模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Munt Tai,is a representative f Chinese muntains with(1) (impress) views and beautiful natural scenery.Abve all,it(2) (carry) histrical and cultural significance in China.
Munt Tai,(3) (lcate) nrth f Tai'an in Shandng prvince,is the third highest f the started Five Great Muntains.Hwever,in Chinese culture,east is viewed as a(4) (true) sacred directin,where the sun and the mn rise.Therefre,Munt Tai is clsely related t sunrise,birth and renewal(復(fù)興).That is(5) it is knwn as the leader f the Five Great Muntains.The summit,Jade Emperr Peak,standing (6) an altitude f 1,545 meters,prvides turists with a remarkable bird's eye perspective f Tai'an city.
Histrically,Munt Tai served as(7) essential ceremnial center in China,witnessing the presence f 72 emperrs.It was a must fr emperrs t visit it when they came int pwer,because Munt Tai (8) (cnsider) the symbl f the kingdm's peace and prsperity.Mrever,Munt Tai sparked cuntless creatins f wrks,(9) (leave) behind a wealth f cultural relics.In 1987,Munt Tai was listed as bth a Wrld Natural Heritage site and a Wrld Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO.Nwadays,Munt Tai cntinues t be a surce f inspiratin fr (10) (pem),essays and paintings.
21.(2024?克東縣校級(jí)三模) Glbe﹣making is a lng traditin,which dates back t the middle f the(1) (tw) century BCE.Althugh cntemprary wrld lves GPS,we'll never get tired f the beautiful skill f a glbe.Bellerby &C.Glbemakers is ne f the very few wrkshps in the wrld(2) still make a variety f bespke rbs (定制球體) by hand.
The Bellerby & C.artisans spend mnths,even years,(3) (train) as glbe makers.They use a(4) (cmbine) f traditinal and mdern techniques t make the instruments.It all begins with(5) perfect sphere (球),difficult t achieve.Then,the cmpany makes edits t a map(6) (update) the cartgraphy r persnalize it fr a custmer,taking years t get right.
Once the map is ready,it's printed,cut int shapes and painted by hand with waterclur.It's a very delicate prcedure,but nce all f the pieces are(7) (successful) applied,Bellerby & C.adds mre waterclur details and seals it with a finish.Then the glbe (8) (place) n a base.And it is finally finished accrding t the custmer's preference.
The cmpany makes glbes in many sizes,frm small rbs that will fit n a desk(9) large flr mdels that are 50 inches tall.The variety f sizes(10) (represent) the demand fr glbes that still exists tday.A glbe is a wrk f art and a nstalgic (懷舊的) thing fr many peple.
22.(2024?滄縣校級(jí)三模) In the ancient times,the drum was believed t be linked t high authrities, (1) was nt as a musical instrument until the Zhu Dynasty.At that time,the drum enjyed a leading psitin in perfrmances and was played prir (2) ther musical instruments,such as the qin and se.During the curse f histry,the firm sund f the drum has accmpanied the human race frm early life t mdern civilizatin.The drum,a musical instrument (3) (prefer) by many peple,mainly evlved frm ceramic (陶瓷的) jars and basins used by ancient cultures.Archaelgical evidence has prved that the making f the ceramic drum (4) (date) back t the Nelithic Age 7,000 years ag.
In ancient China,the drum was nt nly used in (5) (sacrifice) ceremnies and dancing,but als used fr fighting enemy tribes and hunting wild animals,and was even used t cmmunicate messages, (6) (remind) peple f danger.With scial develpment,the drum (7) (apply) in ethnic bands,Chinese flk art frms,singing and dancing,bat race and lin dancing and festive (8) (gather).It can be seen that the drum is nt nly (9) essential musical instrument,but als a life tl (10) (clse) related t peple's lives.
23.(2024?固始縣校級(jí)模擬) Amng the Han peple,which make up a vast majrity f (1) (China) ttal ppulatin,the passage int adulthd is n lnger celebrated,(2) in thse very traditinal families.In ancient times,this ceremny marked a persn's transitin t adulthd and (3) (refer) t as the capping r hair﹣pinning ceremny.
This ceremny started frm the clan sciety (氏族社會(huì)) and cntinued t be held until the Qing Dynasty.The Manchu rulers then felt that this ceremny was (4) (meaning) and thus ablished this ceremny which(5) (last) fr thusands f years.Frm then n the Han peple have t enter the stage f adulthd withut knwing it.Nwadays,it is mainly in thse minr ethnic grups that this life passage is still celebrated.In sme parts f China,this ceremny is experiencing a (6) (revive).
When a yung man reached 18 r 20 years ld,the capping ceremny,(7) (cnsist) f several prcedures,wuld be held.The hair f the yung man shuld be dne up and pinned,and after (8) three caps f different materials shuld be placed n the yuth's head.The hair﹣pinning ceremny,(9) the mther r anther senir pinned the girl's hair,wuld be held when a girl was 15 years ld.
There are ther interesting custms cncerned.Fr example,bys f the Ya natinality have t pass abut ten dangerus tests and take aths (宣誓) (10) (cnduct) bad deeds.
24.(2024?和平區(qū)四模)
Labr Day
Hw's this fr a strange idea:a day ff frm wrk in hnr f wrk(1) (it)?Actually,that is(2) Labr Day,celebrated in the United States and Canada n the first Mnday f every September,is all abut.
The(3) (ne) American Labr Day was celebrated in New Yrk City n September 5th,1882,as thusands f wrkers and their families came t Unin Square fr a day in the park.There were picnics and a parade,(4) there were als prtests.The wrkers had gathered,nt just t rest and celebrate,but t demand fair wages,the end f child labr,and the right(5) (rganize) int unins.
During the perid knwn as The Industrial Revlutin,many jbs were difficult and dangerus.Peple wrked fr twelve hurs,six days a week,(6) extra benefits,and if yu were yung,chances are yu were ding manual labr instead f yur ABCs and fractins.Children as yung as ten wrked in sme f(7) (dangerus) places.In the fllwing years,the idea f Labr Day caught n.But then came the vilent Haymarket Square Rit (暴亂) f 1886,which led t many deaths in Chicag.After that,many grups began t mark Haymarket Square n May 1st,which became knwn as Internatinal Wrkers' Day.
But in spite f this new hliday,it was a lng time befre the changes that wrkers wanted(8) (becme) a reality.At present,as America and Canada celebrate Labr Day,mst f the tw(9) (cuntry) children enjy a day ff frm schl.But it is imprtant t remember that there was a time when every day was a labr day fr children in America,and(10) (unfrtunate),the same fact remains true fr millins f children arund the wrld tday.
25.(2024?牡丹區(qū)校級(jí)四模) Animals and plants can teach humans a lt abut design and engineering.As a result,many engineers,scientists,and designers spend time studying them.When they have a prblem,nature ften has the answer.This science (1) (call) bimimetics.Bi means "living things" and mimetics means "cpying".It invlves (2) (draw) inspiratin frm nature's designs and prcesses (3) (slve) human prblems r imprve technlgy.
Fr example,engineers in Canada are studying whale flippers (鰭) because they mve s effectively thrugh water.The engineers believe the shape can imprve the mvement f wind turbines (渦輪機(jī)).Similarly,engineers at Mercedes Benz in Germany are using the shape f the bx fish (4) ne f their new cars because it makes the car (5) (fast) and mre fuel efficient.
Velcr (粘扣) is (6) (prbable) the mst famus example f bimimetics.Mst peple have sme Velcr n(7) item f clthing.It was invented by the Swiss engineer Gerge de Mestral in 1948.He was walking in the cuntryside (8) he pulled a burr (毛刺) ff his trusers.He nticed hw well the burr stuck t his clthes s he studied its design.The result was Velcr,which became an (9) (affrd) alternative t the traditinal zipper.
In cnclusin,bimimetics nt nly has helped t design ur wrld but prmises many mre (10) (pssibility).Unfrtunately,they might take a lng time t develp.This isn't really surprising:it tk nature millins f years t design its animals and plants.
2025年菁優(yōu)高考英語壓軸訓(xùn)練8
參考答案與試題解析
一.語法填空(共25小題)
1.(2024?興寧市校級(jí)模擬) The Yinxu Museum pens in Anyang,Henan prvince,t display the brilliance f the 3,000﹣year﹣ld Shang civilizatin.
Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum.Mre than three quarters f these have never been (1) publicly (public) exhibited befre.The 23 vehicles unearthed frm Yinxu are the (2) highlights (highlight) in the new galleries.Als n display (3) are (be) Shang relics cllected frm acrss the rest f present﹣day China.
The Yinxu Ruins, (4) listed (list) as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2006,hsted a later perid Shang capital city.The site als prduced rich findings f 3,300﹣year﹣ld bnes, (5) revealing (reveal) the ldest﹣knwn established writing system f Chinese characters, (6) which are extrardinary and serve as a vital link in the develpment f the Chinese natin.
Many key breakthrughs (7) have been made (make) in recent years at the Yinxu site and its surrunding areas.Fr example, (8) an urban rad system and the remains f an artificial lake in the ryal temple area were fund.
These discveries further displayed a grand picture f a capital city (9) and carried frward the prject f tracking the rigins f the Chinese civilizatin.Thrugh the exhibits,the public can cmprehensively understand the achievements made by the Shang Dynasty in terms (10) f plitics,ecnmy,agriculture,military affairs,amng thers.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)publicly (2)highlights (3)are (4)listed (5)revealing (6)which (7)have been made (8)an (9)and (10)f
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了河南安陽的殷墟博物館及其所展示的3000年歷史的商代文明,以及近年來在殷墟遺址及其周邊地區(qū)取得的重要考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:其中四分之三以上從未公開展出過??瞻滋幵诰渥又凶鳡钫Z,修飾后面的動(dòng)詞,使用副詞,故填publicly。
(2)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:從殷墟出土的23輛車輛是新展館的亮點(diǎn)??瞻滋幵诰渥又凶霰碚Z使用名詞,根據(jù)上文"23 vehicles(23輛車輛)"可推理出空白處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故填highlights。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:展出的還有從當(dāng)今中國(guó)其他地區(qū)收集的商代文物??瞻滋幵诰渥又凶髦^語,因句子表示的是一個(gè)客觀情況,謂語動(dòng)詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),主語是Shang relics,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。
(4)考查過去分詞。句意:殷墟,2006年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn),是商朝后期都城所在地??瞻滋幵诰渥又凶鞫ㄕZ,因與其邏輯主語The Yinxu Ruins之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,使用過去分詞,故填listed。
(5)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:該遺址還發(fā)現(xiàn)了3300年前的豐富遺骨,揭示了已知最古老的漢字書寫系統(tǒng),這是非常了不起的,也是中華民族發(fā)展史上的重要一環(huán)??瞻滋幵诰渥又凶鳡钫Z,因空白處及下文表示的是一個(gè)自然而然的結(jié)果,使用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填revealing。
(6)考查定語從句。句意:該遺址還發(fā)現(xiàn)了3300年前的豐富遺骨,揭示了已知最古老的漢字書寫系統(tǒng),這是非常了不起的,也是中華民族發(fā)展史上的重要一環(huán)。本句為包含定語從句的復(fù)合句,先行詞為:writing system f Chinese characters,因先行詞在定語從句中做主語指物,使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句,故填which。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:近年來,殷墟及其周邊地區(qū)取得了許多重大突破??瞻滋幵诰渥又凶髦^語,因與主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in recent years可知句子表示的是一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,謂語動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填have been made。
(8)考查不定冠詞。句意:例如,發(fā)現(xiàn)了城市道路系統(tǒng)和王宮區(qū)人工湖的遺跡。因空白處后面有名詞,根據(jù)冠詞的用法,名詞前需使用不定冠詞表示"一個(gè)"含義,因空白處后面詞urban的第一個(gè)發(fā)音字母為元音,故填an。
(9)考查連詞。句意:這些發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)一步展現(xiàn)了一幅都城宏偉圖景,推進(jìn)了追蹤中華文明起源的項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)上文"displayed a grand picture f a capital city(展現(xiàn)了一幅都城宏偉圖景)"以及下文"carried frward the prject f tracking the rigins f the Chinese civilizatin(推進(jìn)了追蹤中華文明起源的項(xiàng)目)"可知,上下文之間為并列關(guān)系,使用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞,故填and。
(10)考查介詞。句意:通過展覽,公眾可以全面了解商朝在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、農(nóng)業(yè)、軍事等方面取得的成就。in terms f為固定短語,含義為"就……而言",符合句意,故填f。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
2.(2024?河北模擬) As ne f the majr schls f pera in China,the Sichuan Opera has a lng histry.It (1) dates (date) back t the end f the Ming Dynasty, (2) when there were several different frms f ppular theatre in the Sichuan area which gradually develped and cmbined t emerge as the present Sichuan Opera.
Tday's Sichuan pera is a (3) relatively (relative) recent cmbinatin f 5 histric theatre styles.It is characterized by sl singing,skillful acting and incredibly funny (4) cmedies (cmedy).Perfrmers wear brightly clred cstumes (5) and mve t quick and dramatic music.They mve their heads up and dwn r back and frth in an instant, (6) changing (change) the thin painted masks ver their faces.Their mvement is s quick and frequent that yu will be left amazed at hw they culd cntrl the masks s skillfully.
(7) T attract (attract) the audience,Sichuan Opera uses vivid,humrus narratin,singing,and actins.Its (8) perfrmance (perfrm) is always full f wit,humr,lively dialgues,and (9) prnunced (prnunce) lcal flavrs.
Mst Sichuan Opera repertires (輪演劇目) are adapted frm the Chinese classical nvels,mythlgies,legends,and flk tales.Statistics shw that (10) the ttal number f Sichuan Opera plays is ver 2,000.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)dates(2)when(3)relatively(4)cmedies(5)and(6)changing(7)T attract(8)perfrmance(9)prnunced(10)the
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了川劇的歷史以及發(fā)展情況。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:它可以追溯到明末,當(dāng)時(shí)四川地區(qū)有幾種不同形式的流行戲劇,它們逐漸發(fā)展并結(jié)合在一起,形成了現(xiàn)在的川劇。陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為It,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填dates。
(2)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:它可以追溯到明末,當(dāng)時(shí)四川地區(qū)有幾種不同形式的流行戲劇,它們逐漸發(fā)展并結(jié)合在一起,形成了現(xiàn)在的川劇。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Ming Dynasty,在從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,用when引導(dǎo)。故填when。
(3)考查副詞。句意:今天的川劇是五種歷史劇種相對(duì)較新的結(jié)合。修飾形容詞recent應(yīng)用副詞relatively,故填relatively。
(4)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:它的特點(diǎn)是獨(dú)唱,熟練的表演和令人難以置信的滑稽喜劇。結(jié)合語境可知cmedy數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cmedies。
(5)考查連詞。句意:表演者穿著色彩鮮艷的服裝,隨著輕快而戲劇性的音樂起舞。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:他們的頭在瞬間上下或前后移動(dòng),改變了他們臉上薄薄的彩繪面具。此處change與They為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示前面句子的直接結(jié)果,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填changing。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:為了吸引觀眾,川劇采用生動(dòng)幽默的敘述、演唱和動(dòng)作。此處attract在句中作目的狀語,應(yīng)用不定式,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填T attract。
(8)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:它的表演總是充滿機(jī)智、幽默、生動(dòng)的對(duì)話和明顯的地方風(fēng)味。作主語,結(jié)合后文is可知應(yīng)用名詞perfrmance,為不可數(shù)名詞作主語。故填perfrmance。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:它的表演總是充滿機(jī)智、幽默、生動(dòng)的對(duì)話和明顯的地方風(fēng)味。修飾后文名詞flavrs應(yīng)用形容詞prnunced"明顯的"。故填prnunced。
(10)考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),川劇劇目總數(shù)超過2000部。此處為定冠詞the構(gòu)成的名詞短語the ttal number f"……的總數(shù)"。故填the。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
3.(2024?東莞市三模) Bamb weaving (編織) is a time﹣hnred skill f weaving lng and thin pieces f bamb int varius items by hand, (1) which has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
Fu Yelin,a 58﹣year﹣ld resident f Maba Twnship and a skilled craftsman (手藝人), (2) has been (be) inseparable frm bamb weaving since he was 12. "Back then,I(3) used (use) t get cut during bamb weaving," he says.It requires (4) patience (patient) t cmplete the wrk.After decades f practicing,F(xiàn)u has equipped himself with the skill.Fu (5) eventually (eventual) pened a stre in 2003 in Yngshun's Furng Twn,a place famus fr its typical custms and natural scenery,t bserve the aesthetic (審美的) trends in (6) peple's (peple) cnsumptin f daily items.
"I want t cnduct exchanges with bamb weavers f different styles (7) t widen (widen) my visin and further train my skills, " he says,adding that he is cnfident abut his wn (8) creative (create) ideas,and wants t expand the influence f bamb weaving.Fu wuld like t teach mre peple t carry n(9) with the craft.Fr Fu,bamb weaving is nt just a lifelng practice, (10) but a reminder f wh he is and where he was brn.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了58歲毛壩鄉(xiāng)居民付業(yè)林對(duì)歷史悠久的竹編技藝的傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)。
【解答】(1)考查定語從句。句意:竹編是一種歷史悠久的技藝,通過手工將細(xì)長(zhǎng)的竹篾編織成各種各樣的物品,這種技藝是一代一代傳下來的。分析句子可知,橫線處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代先行詞Bamb weaving在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:58歲的毛壩鄉(xiāng)居民付業(yè)林是一名技藝嫻熟的手藝人,他從12歲起就與竹編分不開了。根據(jù)橫線后的時(shí)間狀語since he was 12可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。且該句主語是Fu Yelin,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has been。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:那時(shí)候,我經(jīng)常在編織竹編的時(shí)候被割傷。分析句子可知,橫線處表示"過去常常做某事",應(yīng)用used t d。故填used。
(4)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:完成這項(xiàng)工作需要耐心。根據(jù)空前的requires和句意可知,橫線處要用patient的名詞形式patience,意為"耐心"。故填patience。
(5)考查副詞。句意:2003年,付最終在永順的芙蓉鎮(zhèn)開了一家店,以觀察人們?nèi)粘S闷废M(fèi)的審美趨勢(shì)。芙蓉鎮(zhèn)以其典型的風(fēng)俗和自然風(fēng)光而聞名。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,橫線處作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式。故填eventually。
(6)考查名詞所有格。句意:2003年,付最終在永順的芙蓉鎮(zhèn)開了一家店,以觀察人們?nèi)粘S闷废M(fèi)的審美趨勢(shì)。芙蓉鎮(zhèn)以其典型的風(fēng)俗和自然風(fēng)光而聞名??仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞cnsumptin,表示所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故填peple's。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我想和不同風(fēng)格的竹編人交流,開闊我的視野,進(jìn)一步鍛煉我的技能。分析句子可知,橫線處表示付業(yè)林想與不同風(fēng)格的竹編手藝人交流的目的是開拓視野,應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填t widen。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:他補(bǔ)充說,他對(duì)自己的創(chuàng)意充滿信心,并希望擴(kuò)大竹編的影響力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,橫線處用所給詞的形容詞形式creative做定語修飾名詞 ideas。故填creative。
(9)考查介詞。句意:付業(yè)林想教更多的人以更好地繼續(xù)這種手藝。分析句子可知,carry n with意為"繼續(xù)做,堅(jiān)持干"。故填with。
(10)考查連詞。句意:對(duì)付業(yè)林來說,竹編不僅是一種終身的習(xí)慣,而且能提醒他他是誰,他出生在哪里。分析句子可知,nt …"不僅……而且……"為固定短語。故填but。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。
4.(2024?南京二模) During the 2023 Hefei Internatinal Marathn,all eyes were n the elderly cuple﹣Hu Yingfu,86,and his wife Wang Zhangmin,77.Many dubted their ability t finish the race,(1) but Hu cmpleted the half marathn in tw hurs and twenty minutes.
Against initial struggles,Hu fund a way t mtivate himself by cunting electric ples while running."The distance between each electric ple is 50 meters.I run as fast as I can,passing a dzen r s ples."said Hu. (2) Gradually (gradual),his endurance imprved,alng with his physical cnditin.
The cuple's lve fr running started as a way (3) t imprve (imprve) their fitness,but it quickly became a passin.They participated in a natinal athletics event (4) fr the elderly in 2004, (5) marking (mark) their first﹣ever natinal cmpetitin.T their surprise,Wang achieved (6) an impressive result﹣the furth place.
Since then,the elderly cuple have becme regular (7) participants (participate) in natinal athletics events,cnsistently winning medals,and they (8) have been recgnized/are recgnized (recgnize) as well﹣knwn figures in the running cmmunity.
With a (9) cmbined (cmbine) age f 163,the cuple have participated in ver 100 marathn races natinwide,whse impact has mtivated (10) cuntless (cunt) yung individuals t becme part f the running cmmunity.
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;體育.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇記敘文,主要講述了在2023年合肥國(guó)際馬拉松賽期間,一對(duì)老夫婦——86歲的胡英富和他77歲的妻子王章敏參加了半程馬拉松比賽,并且講述了他們參加馬拉松比賽的過程。
【解答】(1)考查連詞。句意:許多人懷疑他們是否有能力完成比賽,但胡在2小時(shí)20分鐘內(nèi)完成了半程馬拉松比賽。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用連詞but連接,故填but。
(2)考查副詞。句意:漸漸地,他的耐力和身體狀況都有所改善。修飾句子,所以用副詞,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填Gradually。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:這對(duì)夫婦對(duì)跑步的熱愛最初是為了提高他們的健康水平,但很快就變成了一種激情。故way后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,填t imprve。
(4)考查介詞。句意:2004年,他們參加了全國(guó)老年人田徑比賽,這是他們第一次參加全國(guó)比賽。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"為了",后跟名詞,所以用介詞fr,故填fr。
(5)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:2004年,他們參加了全國(guó)老年人田徑比賽,這是他們第一次參加全國(guó)比賽。指代前面句子的直接結(jié)果,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,故填marking。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:令他們吃驚的是,王取得了令人印象深刻的成績(jī)——第四名。泛指一個(gè),所以用不定冠詞,impressive是以元音音素發(fā)音開頭,故填an。
(7)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:從那以后,這對(duì)老夫婦經(jīng)常參加全國(guó)田徑比賽,并不斷獲得獎(jiǎng)牌,他們已經(jīng)被公認(rèn)為跑步界的知名人物。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"參加者",所以用名詞participant,指他們兩個(gè),所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填participants。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:從那以后,這對(duì)老夫婦經(jīng)常參加全國(guó)田徑比賽,并不斷獲得獎(jiǎng)牌,他們已經(jīng)被公認(rèn)為跑步界的知名人物。recgnize和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),描述現(xiàn)狀,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),也可以表示到現(xiàn)在為止,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語為they,所以be動(dòng)詞為are,助動(dòng)詞為have,故填have been recgnized/are recgnized。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:這對(duì)夫婦加起來163歲,在全國(guó)參加了100多場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽,他們的影響激勵(lì)了無數(shù)年輕人成為跑步社區(qū)的一部分。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填cmbined。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:這對(duì)夫婦加起來163歲,在全國(guó)參加了100多場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽,他們的影響激勵(lì)了無數(shù)年輕人成為跑步社區(qū)的一部分。作定語修飾名詞,根據(jù)句意可知表示"無數(shù)的",故填cuntless。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
5.(2024?遼寧一模) A cncert was c﹣staged by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Suzhu Symphny Orchestra last week in Suzhu in east China's Jiangsu Prvince.
In 1973,the Philadelphia Orchestra made its histric China tur, (1) which marked a thaw(破冰) in the China﹣ exchange befre the nrmalizatin f (2) the tw cuntries' diplmatic relatins.
"We (3) have been perfrming (perfrm) Jasmine Flwer since ur first visit in 1973," said Ryan Fleur,executive directr f The Philadelphia Orchestra."We try t demnstrate hw we care abut the(4) friendship (friend) with the Chinese peple."
The assciatin between the Philadelphia Orchestra and Suzhu began in January this year,when a cncert (5) rganized (rganize) by the Suzhu Culture and Arts Centre,the Philadelphia Orchestra and ther institutins (6) was held (hld) in New Yrk City and Philadelphia (7) t celebrate (celebrate) the Lunar New Year.Themed"Eches f Ancient Tang Pems,"the cncert brught the Tang Dynasty(618﹣907)back (8) t life with ancient pems interpreted by internatinal (9) musicians (musician).
The resnance (共鳴) f this theme was further deepened during this (10) later (late) trip when members f the rchestra visited a temple in Suzhu where sme Tang pems were written,an experience that deeply tuched their hearts.
【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道;新聞報(bào)道.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要報(bào)道了上周,費(fèi)城交響樂團(tuán)和蘇州交響樂團(tuán)在中國(guó)東部江蘇省蘇州市聯(lián)合舉辦了一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。并且講述了1973年,費(fèi)城交響樂團(tuán)進(jìn)行了具有歷史意義的中國(guó)巡演,標(biāo)志著中美兩國(guó)外交關(guān)系正?;爸忻牢幕涣鞯慕鈨觥?br>【解答】(1)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:1973年,費(fèi)城交響樂團(tuán)進(jìn)行了具有歷史意義的中國(guó)巡演,標(biāo)志著中美兩國(guó)外交關(guān)系正?;爸忻牢幕涣鞯慕鈨?。指代前面句子,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以用which引導(dǎo),故填which。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:1973年,費(fèi)城交響樂團(tuán)進(jìn)行了具有歷史意義的中國(guó)巡演,標(biāo)志著中美兩國(guó)外交關(guān)系正?;爸忻牢幕涣鞯慕鈨?。此處特指中美兩國(guó),所以用定冠詞,故填the。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自1973年首次訪問費(fèi)城以來,我們一直在演出《茉莉花》。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since ur first visit in 1973和句意,可知描述從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在表演,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語為we,所以助動(dòng)詞為have,故填have been perfrming。
(4)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:我們?cè)噲D表明,我們多么重視與中國(guó)人民的友誼。作賓語,所以用名詞friendship,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填friendship。
(5)考查過去分詞。句意:費(fèi)城交響樂團(tuán)與蘇州的合作始于今年1月,當(dāng)時(shí)由蘇州文化藝術(shù)中心、費(fèi)城交響樂團(tuán)和其他機(jī)構(gòu)在紐約市和費(fèi)城舉辦了一場(chǎng)慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的音樂會(huì)。rganize和它所修飾的詞cncert之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填rganized。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:費(fèi)城交響樂團(tuán)與蘇州的合作始于今年1月,當(dāng)時(shí)由蘇州文化藝術(shù)中心、費(fèi)城交響樂團(tuán)和其他機(jī)構(gòu)在紐約市和費(fèi)城舉辦了一場(chǎng)慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in January this year,可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),hld和主語a cncert之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為名詞單數(shù)a cncert,所以be動(dòng)詞為was,故填was held。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:費(fèi)城交響樂團(tuán)與蘇州的合作始于今年1月,當(dāng)時(shí)由蘇州文化藝術(shù)中心、費(fèi)城交響樂團(tuán)和其他機(jī)構(gòu)在紐約市和費(fèi)城舉辦了一場(chǎng)慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故填t celebrate。
(8)考查介詞。句意:音樂會(huì)以"古唐詩回響"為主題,通過國(guó)際音樂家對(duì)古詩的演繹,再現(xiàn)了唐朝(618﹣907)。此處為動(dòng)詞短語 t life"復(fù)活",t為介詞,故填t。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:音樂會(huì)以"古唐詩回響"為主題,通過國(guó)際音樂家對(duì)古詩的演繹,再現(xiàn)了唐朝(618﹣907)。musician為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有限定詞,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故填musicians。
(10)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:這一主題的共鳴在后來的行程中進(jìn)一步加深,樂團(tuán)成員參觀了蘇州的一座寺廟,在那里寫了一些唐詩,這一經(jīng)歷深深地打動(dòng)了他們的心。根據(jù)句意可知表示"較后的",所以用形容詞比較級(jí)作定語修飾名詞,故填later。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
6.(2024?呼和浩特二模) We are s used t many beautiful things that we may even take them fr granted withut realizing hw much (1) inspiratin (inspire) they have given us.Here are three fascinating architecture designs.
Singapre's Art Science Museum, (2) shaped (shape) t resemble a ltus flwer,appears t flat abve the waterfrnt prmenade (公共散步場(chǎng)所).Its rf cllects rainwater and the water is recycled.Visitrs are ften amazed t find (3) themselves (they) in an urban building that s (4) truly (true) captures the beauty f nature frms.
Harare's Eastgate Centre is a superb example f bimimicry.It was created by Mick Pearce wh was inspired while watching a nature dcumentary (5) where termites (白蟻) were cnstructing their nests.Just like the munds f termites,the Center is cvered in hles t draw air int the building during the day and the heat absrbed by the wall warms the cl air at night, (6) creating (create) a cmfrtable temperature inside.
The Algae Huse in Hamburg is (7) an excellent piece f wrk f making natural rganisms part f a building.Its surface is cvered in panels that cntain algae (藻類).The panels capture heat (8) frm the sun and cnvert it int energy that pwers the building.The algae grw faster in bright sunshine and prvide shade.Besides,the algae can (9) be harvested (harvest) and used t prduce fuel.Therefre,the building uses less energy and reduces the damage t the envirnment by generating its wn renewable energy.
Creating buildings such as these(10) enables (enable) us t live in clser harmny with ur envirnment.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)業(yè).
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三個(gè)有特色的建筑。
【解答】(1)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:我們對(duì)許多美麗的事物習(xí)以為常,甚至認(rèn)為它們是理所當(dāng)然的,而沒有意識(shí)到它們給了我們多少靈感。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,此處為下文定語從句"they have given us(他們給我們的)"修飾的先行詞,因此需要使用名詞inspiratin,不可數(shù)。故填inspiratin。
(2)考查過去分詞。句意:新加坡ArtScience博物館,形狀像蓮花,似乎漂浮在海濱大道。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞,作狀語,因與句子主語Singapre's ArtScience Museum是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需使用過去分詞形式。故填shaped。
(3)考查反身代詞。句意:游客經(jīng)常會(huì)驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處一座如此真實(shí)地捕捉到自然形態(tài)之美的城市建筑中。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是游客游覽博物館,因此指自己身處博物館中,應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
(4)考查副詞。句意:游客經(jīng)常會(huì)驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處一座能真實(shí)地捕捉到自然形態(tài)之美的城市建筑中。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,此處修飾動(dòng)詞capture,因此需使用副詞truly。故填truly。
(5)考查定語從句。句意:這是由皮爾斯創(chuàng)造的,當(dāng)時(shí)他在看一個(gè)自然紀(jì)錄片是關(guān)于白蟻建造巢穴的,他因此受啟發(fā)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,此處為限制性定語從句,先行詞為dcumentary,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,因此需使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:就像白蟻堆一樣,中心被洞覆蓋,白天把空氣吸進(jìn)大樓,晚上墻壁吸收的熱量溫暖了冷空氣,創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)舒適的溫度。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,句子謂語為is cvered,因此create為非謂語作狀語,因與句子主語the Center是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填creating。
(7)考查冠詞。句意:漢堡的藻類住宅是一件優(yōu)秀的作品,它使自然生物成為建筑的一部分。根據(jù)句意可知,此處泛指"一件優(yōu)秀的作品",因此需要使用不定冠詞,因excellent以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用an。故填an。
(8)考查介詞。句意:太陽能板從太陽中捕獲熱量,并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為能量,為建筑提供動(dòng)力。根據(jù)句意可知,表示"從"后跟名詞,所以用介詞frm。故填frm。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:此外,藻類還可以收獲并用于生產(chǎn)燃料。根據(jù)句意及主語the algae與動(dòng)詞harvest是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,助動(dòng)詞使用be。故填be harvested。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:創(chuàng)造這樣的建筑能使我們與環(huán)境更和諧地生活。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,此處是謂語動(dòng)詞,主語為Creating buildings,動(dòng)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填enables。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
7.(2024?德陽模擬) "YOLO"(熱辣滾燙),cming ut in China n the first day f the Lunar New Year hliday,(1) is directed (direct) and starred by Jia Ling,China's female filmmaker.She plays the rle f Le Ying,an unemplyed wman in her(2) thirties (thirty) wh still lives with her parents until ne day,she(3) frtunately (frtune) meets a bxing cach (by Lei Jiayin).
Jia's first feature was "Hi,Mm," an(4) inspiring (inspire) film in which a yung wman,(5) whse mther has been seriusly injured in a car accident,travels back t the early 1980s.There,she frms an incredibly clse bnd with the(6) yunger (yung) versin f her mther and wrks n giving her mther a better life than befre.
(7) Released (release) at the China bx ffice during the Lunar New Year hliday perid three years ag, "Hi,Mm" earned a massive RMB5.41 billin.That made(8) it the wrld's tp﹣grssing mvie directed by a sl female(9) until/till it was vertaken by "Barbie" last year.
Sny recently made an(10) annuncement (annunce) abut the English remake rights t "Hi,Mm," which is currently in develpment.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;文學(xué)與藝術(shù).
【答案】(1)is directed(2)thirties(3)frtunately(4)inspiring(5)whse(6)yunger(7)Released(8)it(9)until/till(10)annuncement
【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)女導(dǎo)演賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo)并主演的電影《YOLO》以及她的另一部作品《你好,李煥英》。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:《熱辣滾燙》在農(nóng)歷新年假期的第一天在中國(guó)上映,這部電影的導(dǎo)演兼主演是中國(guó)的女性電影制作人賈玲。陳述客觀事實(shí),使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語YOLO和direct為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為YOLO,be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is directed。
(2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:她扮演樂瑩,一個(gè)30多歲的失業(yè)婦女,仍然和父母住在一起,直到有一天,她幸運(yùn)地遇到了一位拳擊教練(雷佳音飾)。"in ne's + 整十的復(fù)數(shù)"表示"在某人幾十歲時(shí)"。故填thirties。
(3)考查副詞。句意:她扮演樂瑩,一個(gè)30多歲的失業(yè)婦女,仍然和父母住在一起,直到有一天,她幸運(yùn)地遇到了一位拳擊教練(雷佳音飾)。修飾動(dòng)詞meets,需用副詞frtunately,作狀語。故填frtunately。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:賈的第一部故事片是《你好,李煥英》,這是一部鼓舞人心的電影,講述了一位年輕女子的母親在一場(chǎng)車禍中嚴(yán)重受傷回到了20世紀(jì)80年代初的故事。修飾名詞film,需用形容詞作定語,表示"鼓舞人心的",應(yīng)用V﹣ing結(jié)尾的形容詞inspiring。故填inspiring。
(5)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:賈的第一部故事片是《你好,李煥英》,這是一部鼓舞人心的電影,講述了一位年輕女子的母親在一場(chǎng)車禍中嚴(yán)重受傷回到了20世紀(jì)80年代初的故事??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞a yung wman,在定語從句中作定語,需用關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo)。故填whse。
(6)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:在那里,她與年輕版的母親建立了令人難以置信的親密關(guān)系,并努力讓母親過上比以前更好的生活。修飾名詞versin需用形容詞作定語,根據(jù)句意可知此處需要表達(dá)的是"年輕時(shí)的母親",所以需要用比較級(jí)形式y(tǒng)unger。故填yunger。
(7)考查過去分詞。句意:三年前,《你好,李煥英》在中國(guó)春節(jié)假期期間上映,票房高達(dá)54.1億元人民幣??仗幮杼罘侵^語動(dòng)詞作狀語,"Hi,Mm"和release為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,需用過去分詞形式作狀語,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Released。
(8)考查代詞。句意:這使它成為世界上由單人女性導(dǎo)演執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影中票房最高的電影,直到去年才被《芭比》超越。此處需要用代詞代替前面提到的"Hi,Mm"這部電影,所以用it指代單數(shù)名詞,作賓語。故填it。
(9)考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意:這使它成為世界上由單人女性導(dǎo)演執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影中票房最高的電影,直到去年才被《芭比》超越??仗幰龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示"直到"應(yīng)用連詞until/till。故填until/till。
(10)考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。句意:索尼最近宣布了《你好,李煥英》的英語翻拍權(quán),目前該項(xiàng)目正在開發(fā)中??仗幮杼蠲~annuncement,作賓語,不定冠詞an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填annuncement。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
8.(2024?臺(tái)州二模) Tang Yan gave up a prmising career in 1992 t save an almst lst art—that f "Beijing silk figurine" (北京絹人) .In 1997,she established a studi with five ther enthusiasts.Then they spent (1) an entire year making several figurines,nly t find there was n market fr their prducts.
"A figurine culd cst (2) basically (basic) the annual salary f many peple at the time due t precius materials and cmplicated handicraft techniques. " Tang said. "Many ptential custmers were amazed by the beauty f ur prducts,but their price (3) drve (drive) them away."
The first failure taught Tang (4) what they needed:finding ways t reduce prductin csts.She made many creative and bld (5) adaptatins (adaptatin) t the traditinal figurines,like using machines t paint the clthes.These measures cut the price t less than a tenth f the (6) riginal (rigin) ne.Hwever,(7) t lend (lend) the dlls a sense f delicacy and craftsmanship,she preserved several handmade prcesses fr hair and makeup.
After decades f whle﹣hearted devtin (8) t the craft,Tang nw runs her wn Beijing figurine prduct brand Tang Wawa. "Girls in China need their wn dlls.When I was little,dlls (9) were called (call) yangwawa,meaning Western dlls." Tang cntinued. "I wanted t create dlls (10) bearing (bear) a cultural cnnectin t Chinese peple,figurines with a rich histrical implicatin. "
【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道;創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)業(yè).
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了Tang Yan如何放棄有前途的事業(yè),投身于拯救瀕臨失傳的"北京絹人"藝術(shù),并詳細(xì)介紹了她在創(chuàng)業(yè)過程中所遇到的挑戰(zhàn)和困難,以及她如何通過創(chuàng)新和改良來降低成本,并最終成功創(chuàng)建了自己的"唐娃娃"品牌。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:然后他們花了整整一年的時(shí)間制作了幾個(gè)小雕像,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的產(chǎn)品沒有市場(chǎng)。year是可數(shù)名詞,句中用的單數(shù),空前應(yīng)用不定冠詞泛指一個(gè),entire為元音音素開頭的,所以用an修飾。故填an。
(2)考查副詞。句意:由于材料珍貴,工藝復(fù)雜,一個(gè)小雕像的成本相當(dāng)于當(dāng)時(shí)很多人的年薪??仗幮揎椏涨暗膭?dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用副詞修飾。故填basically。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:許多潛在客戶對(duì)我們產(chǎn)品的美麗感到驚訝,但他們的價(jià)格卻把他們趕走了。本句是but連接的并列句,drive作后句的謂語,根據(jù)前文were amazed可知,用一般過去時(shí)。故填drve。
(4)考查賓語從句。句意:第一次失敗教會(huì)了唐他們所需要的:找到降低生產(chǎn)成本的方法。空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,且表示"……的事物",應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
(5)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:她對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的小雕像做了許多有創(chuàng)意和大膽的改編,比如用機(jī)器給衣服上色。adaptatin意為"改編本",為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)前文的many可知,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填adaptatins。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:這些措施把價(jià)格降到了原來的十分之一以下??蘸笫敲~,所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語。故填riginal。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:然而,為了給娃娃增添精致和工藝感,她保留了一些手工制作的發(fā)型和妝容。此處表目的,用不定式作目的狀語。故填t lend。
(8)考查介詞。句意:經(jīng)過幾十年的全身心投入,唐現(xiàn)在經(jīng)營(yíng)著自己的北京絹人產(chǎn)品品牌"唐娃娃"。devtin常和介詞t連用,表示"獻(xiàn)身于"。故填t。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:當(dāng)我還小的時(shí)候,娃娃被稱為yangwawa,意思是西方娃娃。call作本句謂語,和主語dlls之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)前文的was,可知用一般過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were called。
(10)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:我想制作與中國(guó)人有文化聯(lián)系的娃娃,以及具有豐富歷史內(nèi)涵的絹人。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞wanted,所以bear用非謂語形式,和邏輯主語dll之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故填bearing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
9.(2024?信都區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)
Yung Chinese bring hanfu t the wrld during Spring Festival
Yung peple dressed in hanfu,the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup in China,were sptted in many lcatins arund the wrld during the Spring Festival hliday in 2024.
An initiative(1) launched ( launch ) in late January by Xiahngshu,a Chinese lifestyle﹣fcused scial media platfrm,inviting users t uplad phts r vides f (2) themselves ( they ) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks arund the wrld frm January 28 t February 19.
The first tw weeks f the initiative saw sme 10,000 Xiahngshuusers share their phts(3) taken ( take) frm arund 30 cuntries and regins arund the wrld,ne f(4) whm even psted phts frm Antarctica.
Many yung Chinese peple wrking r studying verseas als encuraged their freign friends t wear traditinal Chinese cstumes(5) t celebrate ( celebrate ) the Spring Festival tgether.
Hanfu,as well as ther traditinal frms f Chinese cstume, (6) has experienced/has been experiencing (experience ) a surge in ppularity in recent years.Clthes(7) featuring (feature ) traditinal Chinese elements cmbined with mdern designs,and dubbed the"new Chinese style",have develped(8) int a fashin trend amng the yunger generatins bth at hme and abrad.
Analysts say the rise f"China chic"reflects yung Chinese peple's (9) cnfidence (cnfident) in their wn culture.Wearing Chinese﹣style cstumes nt nly reflects the wearers' Eastern temperament,(10) but als presents Chinese aesthetics t the wrld.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)launched(2)themselves(3)taken(4)whm(5)t celebrate(6)has experienced/has been experiencing(7)featuring(8)int(9)cnfidence(10)but als
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾﹣﹣漢服在年輕人中逐漸流行的現(xiàn)象。
【解答】(1)考查過去分詞。句意:1月28日至2月19日期間,中國(guó)關(guān)注生活方式的社交媒體平臺(tái)"小紅書"發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)活動(dòng),邀請(qǐng)用戶上傳自己和朋友在世界各地地標(biāo)建筑中穿著漢服的照片或視頻。initiative與launch之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,為非謂語動(dòng)詞,用過去分詞短語作后置定語。故填launched。
(2)考查反身代詞。句意:1月28日至2月19日期間,中國(guó)關(guān)注生活方式的社交媒體平臺(tái)"小紅書"發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)活動(dòng),邀請(qǐng)用戶上傳自己和朋友在世界各地地標(biāo)建筑中穿著漢服的照片或視頻。此處指"他們自己"應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:該活動(dòng)的前兩周,約有1萬名小紅書用戶分享了他們?cè)谌蚣s30個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)拍攝的照片。phts與take構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,為非謂語動(dòng)詞,用過去分詞作后置定語。故填taken。
(4)考查定語從句。句意:該活動(dòng)的前兩周,約有1萬名小紅書用戶分享了他們?cè)谌蚣s30個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)拍攝的照片,其中一人甚至發(fā)布了來自南極洲的照片。先行詞users在非限制性定語從句中作介詞f的賓語,指人,用關(guān)系代詞whm引導(dǎo)從句。故填whm。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:許多在海外工作或留學(xué)的中國(guó)年輕人也鼓勵(lì)他們的外國(guó)朋友穿著中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝一起慶祝春節(jié)。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語。故填t celebrate。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:漢服和其他中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝一樣,近年來越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)后文in recent years可知此處可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語為Hanfu,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has experienced/has been experiencing。
(7)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)元素與現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合的服裝,被稱為"新中國(guó)風(fēng)",不僅在中國(guó),而且在世界范圍內(nèi)的年輕一代中已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種時(shí)尚潮流。feature與邏輯主語Clthes之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,為非謂語動(dòng)詞,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。故填featuring。
(8)考查介詞。句意:傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)元素與現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合的服裝,被稱為"新中國(guó)風(fēng)",不僅在中國(guó),而且在世界范圍內(nèi)的年輕一代中已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種時(shí)尚潮流。develp int"發(fā)展成為",是動(dòng)詞短語。故填int。
(9)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:分析人士表示,"中國(guó)風(fēng)"的興起反映了中國(guó)年輕人對(duì)自己文化的信心。reflects是及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞作賓語,cnfidence是不可數(shù)名詞。故填cnfidence。
(10)考查連詞。句意:穿著中式服裝不僅體現(xiàn)了穿著者的東方氣質(zhì),也向世界展示了中國(guó)美學(xué)。nt nly als ...意為"不但……而且……",主要用于連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分。故填but als。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞。要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充??忌氺`活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。
10.(2024?大祥區(qū)校級(jí)三模) Named after the ancient city f Chang'an in Shaanxi prvince,which (1) served (serve) as the capital f the Tang Dynasty fr ver 280 years,the epic film spans 168 minutes—the lngest runtime f any Chinese animated mvie—and brings t life sme f the mst(2) icnic (icn) figures in Chinese literary histry.(3) Since its release n July 8,the mvie has earned a rating f 8.2 ut f ten n Duban,slidifying its psitin as ne f the mst(4) acclaimed (acclaim) animated blckbusters f the summer seasn.
(5) Despite Li and Du being featured in many mvies and TV shws,the mvie emplys an uncnventinal perspective,starting with the memries f Ga Shi,(6) t relate (relate) the ups and dwns f Li's life,ne f the cuntry's mst belved pet.(7) Interweaving (interweave) the persnal fates f these figures,the film vividly presents the magnificent scenes f the Tang Dynasty.It shwcases the bustling streets f ancien Chang'an,the energetic and prsperus city f Yangzhu,as well as the harsh and snwy brderlands in nrthwestern China.
The mvie als(8) beautifully (beauty) captures the free﹣spirited nature f the Tang Dynasty.Fr instance,in the natinal civil service examinatin,(9) the highest achievers are granted the privilege t ride magnificent hrses (10) and pick the mst exquisite flwer frm any residence in the capital city.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;文學(xué)與藝術(shù).
【答案】(1)served (2)icnic (3)Since (4)acclaimed (5)Despite (6)t relate (7)Interweaving (8)beautifully (9)the (10)and
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一部以陜西省的古城長(zhǎng)安命名的史詩電影,這部電影將中國(guó)文學(xué)史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生地展現(xiàn)在人們的生活中。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這部史詩電影以陜西省的古城長(zhǎng)安命名,長(zhǎng)安曾是唐朝的都城,長(zhǎng)達(dá)280多年,時(shí)長(zhǎng)168分鐘,是中國(guó)動(dòng)畫電影中最長(zhǎng)的,它將中國(guó)文學(xué)史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生地展現(xiàn)在人們的生活中。根據(jù)后文as the capital f the Tang Dynasty fr ver 280 years可知,此處描述過去的狀況,用一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填served。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:這部史詩電影以陜西省的古城長(zhǎng)安命名,長(zhǎng)安曾是唐朝的都城,長(zhǎng)達(dá)280多年,時(shí)長(zhǎng)168分鐘,是中國(guó)動(dòng)畫電影中最長(zhǎng)的,它將中國(guó)文學(xué)史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生地展現(xiàn)在人們的生活中。根據(jù)后文名詞figures,此處應(yīng)用其形容詞icnic作定語修飾名詞。故填icnic。
(3)考查介詞。句意:自7月8日上映以來,這部電影在豆瓣上獲得了8.2分(滿分10分)的評(píng)分,鞏固了它作為暑期最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫大片之一的地位。根據(jù)句意和后文has earned可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞since"自從"構(gòu)成短語,作時(shí)間狀語,和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配。句首字母大寫,故填Since。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:自7月8日上映以來,這部電影在豆瓣上獲得了8.2分(滿分10分)的評(píng)分,鞏固了它作為暑期最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫大片之一的地位。根據(jù)后文名詞blckbusters可知,此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞acclaimed"廣受歡迎的"作定語,修飾名詞。故填acclaimed。
(5)考查介詞。句意:盡管李和杜在許多電影和電視節(jié)目中都有出現(xiàn),但這部電影采用了一種非常規(guī)的視角,從對(duì)高適的回憶開始,講述了李這位全國(guó)最受歡迎的詩人之一的跌宕起伏的生活。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞despite"盡管"和后文動(dòng)名詞短語構(gòu)成介詞短語作狀語。句首字母大寫,故填Despite。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:盡管李和杜在許多電影和電視節(jié)目中都有出現(xiàn),但這部電影采用了一種非常規(guī)的視角,從對(duì)高適的回憶開始,講述了李這位全國(guó)最受歡迎的詩人之一的跌宕起伏的生活。emply…t d sth"使用……做某事"是固定搭配,不定式作目的狀語。故填t relate。
(7)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:影片將這些人物的個(gè)人命運(yùn)交織在一起,生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)了唐朝的壯麗景象。此處為非謂語,動(dòng)詞interweave"交織"和主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用其現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)nterweaving。
(8)考查副詞。句意:這部電影也完美地捕捉到了唐朝自由奔放的本質(zhì)。修飾動(dòng)詞captures用副詞。故填beautifully。
(9)考查定冠詞。句意:例如,在國(guó)家公務(wù)員考試中,成績(jī)最好的人被授予特權(quán),騎著駿馬,從首都的任何一個(gè)住宅采摘最精美的鮮花。根據(jù)后文highest achievers可知,此處應(yīng)用定冠詞限定由形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞。故填the。
(10)考查連詞。句意:例如,在國(guó)家公務(wù)員考試中,成績(jī)最好的人被授予特權(quán),騎著駿馬,從首都的任何一個(gè)住宅采摘最精美的鮮花。后文動(dòng)詞pick和前文ride是并列關(guān)系。故填and。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
11.(2024?鳩江區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) With the shift frm (1) traditinal (traditin) farming t mdern farming prgressing,the use f technlgy such as drnes,rbts and machinery has als begun.A farmer frm the Philippines,Rey Kent Dejesica,is trying t help and cntribute t the agriculture.
Farming is a bring prcess,especially fr yung peple, (2) wh lve everything instant. "I want t cntribute t the agriculture industry (3) t reduce (reduce) grwers' expenses and make tasks easier." Rey Kent said. "Using drnes as a sprayer can lessen human labur." Mrever,farmers agree that the use f drnes als (4) minimizes (minimize) the Panama disease.
Agriculture is the main surce f incme fr sme Asian (5) regins (regin).Parts f Asia are nw ging thrugh a (6) rapidly (rapid) aging farmer ppulatin and a fear f fd (7) shrtage (shrt).That is (8) why the yuth must be part f agriculture t ensure fd security in the future.Advancements in agriculture technlgy such as drnes can attract the yuth(9) t farming. (10) Armed (arm) with his knwledge f drne technlgy and having a psitive attitude,Rey Kent sets an example fr the next generatin f farmers.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;科技.
【答案】(1)traditinal (2)wh (3)t reduce (4)minimizes (5)regins (6)rapidly (7)shrtage (8)why (9)t (10)Armed
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變過程中,科技如無人機(jī)、機(jī)器人和機(jī)械的使用,以及菲律賓農(nóng)民Rey Kent Dejesica如何幫助和貢獻(xiàn)于農(nóng)業(yè)。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:隨著從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)變不斷進(jìn)展,無人機(jī)、機(jī)器人和機(jī)械等技術(shù)的使用也已經(jīng)開始。分析句子可知,traditin為名詞,此處需要形容詞形式來修飾后面的名詞farming。故填traditinal。
(2)考查定語從句。句意:尤其是對(duì)于喜歡一切即時(shí)事物的年輕人來說,農(nóng)業(yè)是一個(gè)乏味的過程。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,yung peple是先行詞,從句中缺少主語,故用關(guān)系代詞wh。故填wh。
(3)考查不定式作目的狀語。句意:Rey Kent說:我想為農(nóng)業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)力量,減少種植者的費(fèi)用,使任務(wù)變得更容易。分析句子可知,cntribute t the agriculture industry是主要?jiǎng)幼?,其中cntribute是謂語,所以reduce需要轉(zhuǎn)化為非謂語,reduce grwers' expenses是目的,故用不定式形式。故填t reduce。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:此外,農(nóng)民們也同意,使用無人機(jī)還可以減少巴拿馬病。分析句子可知,the use f drnes是單數(shù)概念,根據(jù)上下文,此處描述的是一般性的事實(shí),故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填minimizes。
(5)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:農(nóng)業(yè)是一些亞洲地區(qū)的主要收入來源。分析句子可知,regin是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語境,這里指的是多個(gè)地區(qū),故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填regins。
(6)考查副詞。句意:亞洲部分地區(qū)現(xiàn)在正在經(jīng)歷農(nóng)民人口迅速老齡化和對(duì)食物短缺的擔(dān)憂。分析句子可知,rapid是形容詞,這里需要副詞形式來修飾動(dòng)詞ging。故填rapidly。
(7)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:那也是為什么年輕人必須參與農(nóng)業(yè)以確保未來的食品安全。分析句子可知,shrt是形容詞,這里需要名詞形式來作介詞f的賓語,并且和fd構(gòu)成名詞短語。故填shrtage。
(8)考查表語從句。句意:那就是為什么年輕人必須參與農(nóng)業(yè)以確保未來的食品安全。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,這個(gè)表語從句解釋的是上個(gè)句子的結(jié)果,that is why后面表示結(jié)果。故填why。
(9)考查介詞。句意:使用無人機(jī)等農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步可以吸引年輕人參與農(nóng)業(yè)。分析句子可知,attract sb.t (d) sth.是固定搭配,意思是"吸引某人做……"。故填t。
(10)考查過去分詞。句意:Rey Kent以他對(duì)無人機(jī)技術(shù)的了解和積極的態(tài)度,為新一代農(nóng)民樹立了榜樣。分析句子可知,本句已經(jīng)存在謂語sets,所以arm轉(zhuǎn)化為非謂語。arm作動(dòng)詞,意思是"武裝,裝備",用法是be armed with,故使用過去分詞形式作狀語。另外還要注意首字母大寫,故填A(yù)rmed。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
12.(2024?茅箭區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) Have yu ever experienced ne f the earliest mvies?It basts star﹣studded ensembles (樂團(tuán)),underges rapid transfrmatins in the blink f an eye,and even includes special effects,music and (1) perfrmances (perfrm),all withut the aid f machines r cmputers.
Utterly relying n hands,the ancient Chinese art f shadw play is a traditin with a histry (2) that/which dates back 2,000 years,and it's als a representative f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (3) recgnized (recgnize) by UNESCO.
Last mnth,tw prminent nline celebrities,Nanxiang Buaichifan and Jiuyue,shared vides dcumenting their jurney t learn hw t perfrm shadw puppetry that (4) have received (receive) ver 200 millin views s far n scial media platfrms. "Sme rmance may have lng faded, (5) but we can use traditinal techniques passed dwn thrugh the generatins t create a rmance (6) belnging (belng) t tday's wrld,which is marked by hardships and cmplexities," Bilibili cntent creatr Shujiangyuan wrte,cmmenting n Jiuyue's vide.
The tw celebrities dedicated a mnth (7) t learning the art frm scratch,beginning with the basic skills f handling cwhide (牛皮革).The challenge f mastering this millennia﹣ld technique within such a shrt time initially seemed like missin (8) impssible (pssible).Frtunately,they were lucky enugh t learn frm (9) the best —Dang Feihua,a 23﹣year﹣ld inheritr f the shadw puppetry traditin.Dang says that the du tk their apprenticeships (10) seriusly (serius). "Jiuyue has a fundatin in painting,s she learned quickly,while Nanxiang Buaichifan,having experimented with varius crafts,als caught n swiftly," he says.
【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)perfrmances(2)that/which(3)recgnized(4)have received(5)but(6)belnging(7)t(8)impssible(9)the(10)seriusly
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了兩位網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——皮影戲的情況。
【解答】(1)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:它擁有眾星云集的樂團(tuán),瞬息之間千變?nèi)f化,甚至包括特效、音樂和表演,所有這些都不需要機(jī)器或電腦的幫助??仗幒蛃pecial effects以及music并列,作includes的賓語,所以用名詞perfrmance"表演",為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有限定詞,所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表泛指。故填perfrmances。
(2)考查定語從句。句意:中國(guó)古代皮影戲完全依靠雙手,是一項(xiàng)有2000多年歷史的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù),也是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織認(rèn)定的人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的代表??仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞histry,指物,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:中國(guó)古代皮影戲完全依靠雙手,是一項(xiàng)有2000多年歷史的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù),也是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織認(rèn)定的人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的代表。recgnize"認(rèn)可"和a representative f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用recgnize的過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填recgnized。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:上個(gè)月,兩位著名的網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人,南翔不愛吃飯和九月,分享了他們學(xué)習(xí)如何表演皮影戲的視頻,目前在社交媒體平臺(tái)上的點(diǎn)擊量已超過2000萬??仗幾鱰hat引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語"s far"可知,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),receive"收到"和作主語的先行詞vides之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且主語是that指代的先行詞vides,為名詞復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have。故填have received。
(5)考查連詞。句意:有些浪漫可能已經(jīng)褪色很久了,但我們可以用幾代人傳承下來的傳統(tǒng)技巧來創(chuàng)造一段屬于當(dāng)今世界的浪漫,這段浪漫充滿了艱辛和復(fù)雜。前后兩句語義構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,空處應(yīng)用意為"但是"的并列連詞but,連接上下文。故填but。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:有些浪漫可能已經(jīng)褪色很久了,但我們可以用幾代人傳承下來的傳統(tǒng)技巧來創(chuàng)造一段屬于當(dāng)今世界的浪漫,這段浪漫充滿了艱辛和復(fù)雜。belng t"屬于"和a rmance邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用belng的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。故填belnging。
(7)考查介詞。句意:這兩位名人花了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間從零開始學(xué)習(xí)這門藝術(shù),從處理牛皮的基本技能開始。根據(jù)"dedicated a mnth"和"learning the art"可知,此處用動(dòng)詞短語dedicate…t…意為"把……奉獻(xiàn)給……",t為介詞。故填t。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)掌握這一千年歷史的技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)最初似乎是不可能完成的任務(wù)。分析句子可知,空處作修飾missin的定語,結(jié)合"The challenge f mastering this millennia﹣ld technique within such a shrt time"可知,此處指"不可能完成的任務(wù)",應(yīng)用pssible的反義詞impssible,意為"不可能的"。故填impssible。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他們有幸?guī)煆淖顑?yōu)秀的皮影戲大師——23歲的皮影戲傳承人黨飛華。此處best為形容詞最高級(jí),其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表示"最優(yōu)秀的人"。故填the。
(10)考查副詞。句意:黨飛華說,兩人認(rèn)真對(duì)待他們的學(xué)徒生涯。根據(jù)"tk their apprenticeships"可知,此處用動(dòng)詞短語take sth.seriusly"認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事",副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填seriusly。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
13.(2024?涪城區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Acupuncture,an ancient Chinese medical practice,has been the remedy fr(1) cuntless (cunt)patients fr thusands f years.There is evidence that acupuncture (2) dates (date)back t the Stne Age,when stne tls were used t press areas f the bdy (3) t relieve (relieve)pain.Over time,this primitive practice gradually evlved int a cmprehensive and prfund medical system and shaped the rt f acupuncture.
(4) Hw acupuncture actually functins is nt clearly understd.But peple have cme t (5) a universal agreement that acupuncture is a treatment that aims t prmte the bdy's self﹣regulating functins.Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine, (6) which emphasize all﹣inclusive treatment,meridian(經(jīng)絡(luò)) adjustment,balance f bdily functins and verall physilgical well﹣being.
(7) Despite the uncertainty abut its medical basis,acupuncture has becme a glbal therapy.Over the years,acupuncture (8) has seen (see)many advancements in scientific research and mdern medicine.It is nw a mainstream alternative and cmplementary treatment fr (9) varieties (vary)f weaknesses.Accrding t a WHO reprt,acupuncture (10) included (include)in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is nw used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries,illustrating its widespread recgnitin and applicatin.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich histry and deep cultural significance,acupuncture is an embdiment f prfund cultural heritage and a hlistic path t healing.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)cuntless(2)dates(3)t relieve(4)Hw(5)a(6)which(7)Despite(8)has seen(9)varieties(10)included
【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)古代醫(yī)學(xué)﹣﹣﹣針灸。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:針灸,一種古老的中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐,幾千年來一直是無數(shù)病人的治療方法。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,根據(jù)句意可知表示"無數(shù)的",故填cuntless。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:有證據(jù)表明,針灸可以追溯到石器時(shí)代,當(dāng)時(shí)人們用石器按壓身體的某些部位來緩解疼痛。描述事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語為不可數(shù)名詞acupuncture,所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填dates。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:有證據(jù)表明,針灸可以追溯到石器時(shí)代,當(dāng)時(shí)人們用石器按壓身體的某些部位來緩解疼痛。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故填t relieve。
(4)考查主語從句。句意:針灸到底是如何起作用的還不清楚。引導(dǎo)主語從句,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"如何",所以用hw引導(dǎo),句首單詞首字母大寫,故填Hw。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:但人們普遍認(rèn)為,針灸是一種旨在促進(jìn)身體自我調(diào)節(jié)功能的治療方法。泛指一個(gè),所以用不定冠詞,universal是以輔音音素開頭的,故填a。
(6)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:它的治療原則符合中醫(yī)的哲學(xué)理念,強(qiáng)調(diào)包羅萬象的治療,經(jīng)絡(luò)調(diào)節(jié),身體功能平衡和整體生理健康。先行詞為the philsphical cncepts,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以用which引導(dǎo),故填which。
(7)考查介詞。句意:盡管針灸的醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)還不確定,但它已經(jīng)成為一種全球性的治療方法。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"盡管",后跟名詞,所以用介詞despite,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填Despite。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:盡管針灸的醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)還不確定,但它已經(jīng)成為一種全球性的治療方法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Over the years,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語為不可數(shù)名詞acupuncture,所以助動(dòng)詞為has,故填has seen。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:它現(xiàn)在是一種主流的替代和補(bǔ)充治療各種弱點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為varieties f"各種各樣的",所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)varieties,故填varieties。
(10)考查過去分詞。句意:根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的一份報(bào)告,針灸在2010年被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄,目前在其120個(gè)成員國(guó)中的113個(gè)國(guó)家使用,說明針灸得到了廣泛的認(rèn)可和應(yīng)用。include和它所修飾的詞acupuncture之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填included。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
14.(2024?榆陽區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I've seen my share f wildfires' (1) destructin (destry) n cmmunities,but in mre than eight years f cvering these disasters as a phtjurnalist,the scene ver Hawaii was ne f(2) the wrst.
Based in Las Vegas,I'm used t being sent t wildfires in ther places.I flew t Hawaii n Wednesday,and by Thursday mrning,I was in a helicpter (3) flying (fly) ver Lahaina,a nrmally busy west Maui twn that draws (4) visitrs (visitr) frm all ver the wrld. (5) What struck me the mst was the lack f clr f the burned earth sandwiched between the shiny blue cean and deep green﹣brwn muntains in the distance.
N plants r signs f life in sight.Just gray.Street after street was nthing but ruins.It was hard (6) t imagine (imagine) the scenic twn that was nce here.
One sight (7) made (make) me wrried and prvided a clue f the serius damage f appraching fire:burned vehicles n the rad alng Frnt Street.They weren't parked n the side f the rad.They were (8) bviusly (bvius) abandned in a big hurry.What happened(9) t their wners?Did they escape r were they (10) killed (kill)?
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;災(zāi)害防范.
【答案】(1)destructin(2)the(3)flying(4)visitrs(5)What(6)t imagine(7)made(8)bviusly(9)t(10)killed
【分析】這是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者親眼目睹了野火對(duì)社區(qū)的破壞。
【解答】(1)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:我親眼目睹了野火對(duì)社區(qū)的破壞,但在作為攝影記者報(bào)道這些災(zāi)難的八年多時(shí)間里,夏威夷上空的場(chǎng)景是最糟糕的之一。作介詞的賓語,所以用名詞destructin,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填destructin。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:我親眼目睹了野火對(duì)社區(qū)的破壞,但在作為攝影記者報(bào)道這些災(zāi)難的八年多時(shí)間里,夏威夷上空的場(chǎng)景是最糟糕的之一。形容詞最高級(jí)前面加定冠詞,故填the。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:我于周三飛往夏威夷,周四早上,我乘坐直升機(jī)飛越拉海納(Lahaina)。fly和它所修飾的詞helicpter之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填flying。
(4)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:拉海納通常是毛伊島西部一個(gè)繁忙的小鎮(zhèn),吸引著來自世界各地的游客。visitr為可數(shù)名詞,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故填visitrs。
(5)考查主語從句。句意:最令我印象深刻的是,在遠(yuǎn)處碧藍(lán)的海洋和深綠棕色的山脈之間,燒焦的土地沒有顏色。引導(dǎo)主語從句,在從句中作主語,表示"……的事情",所以用what引導(dǎo),句首單詞首字母大寫,故填What。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:很難想象這里曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的小鎮(zhèn)。it作形式主語,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語,故填t imagine。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:有一個(gè)場(chǎng)景讓我很擔(dān)心,它提供了一個(gè)線索,說明火災(zāi)的嚴(yán)重破壞:前面街道上的車輛被燒毀。和prvided并列作謂語,所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填made。
(8)考查副詞。句意:他們顯然是被匆忙拋棄的。修飾句子,所以用副詞,故填bviusly。
(9)考查介詞。句意:它們的主人后來怎么樣了?sth.happen t sb."某人發(fā)生了某事",t為介詞,故填t。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:他們是逃跑了還是遇難了?kill和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞和were構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填killed。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
15.(2024?船營(yíng)區(qū)校級(jí)二模)Natural indig﹣dye(靛藍(lán)印染)has a lng histry in China.(1) Dating (date) back t the Qin and Han Dynasties(BC 221—220),indig﹣dyed clth had been used(2) as a main material fr clthes fr at least 1,000 years.Natural indig(3) is taken (take) frm fur kinds f plants.In Chinese,any plant that can be used t extract(提?。﹊ndig is(4) generally (general)named as"Lan Ca".The clth dyed by these plants always(5) keeps (keep)a faint fragrant smell and is naturally mth prf(防蟲的).Natural indig﹣dyed clth has tw pattern categries:ne is a white design (6) printed (print)n a blue backgrund;(7) the ther has blue patterns n white.Patterns n bth sides f the clth develped in recent years.The themes are centered n plants,animals and characters in stries(8) that/which bear Chinese peple's gd wishes fr their lives.Nantng in Jiangsu prvince has been the majr(9) supplier (supply) f indig﹣dyed clth since the Qing and Ming dynasties.In May2006,the blue dye technique was apprved as a natinal(10) cultural (culture) heritage by the State Cuncil.In Nantng,the entire prcess is finished by hand.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)文化.
【答案】(1)Dating(2)as(3)is taken(4)generally(5)keeps(6)printed(7)the(8)that/which(9)supplier(10)cultural
【分析】本文為說明文,主要介紹了靛藍(lán)染色布的歷史。
【解答】(1)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:追溯到秦漢時(shí)期(公元前221﹣220年),靛藍(lán)染色布作為主要的服裝材料已經(jīng)使用了至少1000年。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,indig﹣dyed clth與date之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,且首字母大寫,故填Dating。
(2)考查介詞。句意:追溯到秦漢時(shí)期(公元前221﹣220年),靛藍(lán)染色布作為主要的服裝材料已經(jīng)使用了至少1000年。as表示"作為"符合句意,故填as。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:天然靛藍(lán)取自四種植物。結(jié)合句意可知,此處在講述客觀事實(shí),句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為Natural indig,謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式,且與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填is taken。
(4)考查副詞。句意:在中文中,任何可用于提取靛藍(lán)的植物通常被命名為"藍(lán)草"。此處用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞named,故填generally。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:被這些植物染色的布料總是保持著淡淡的香味,而且天然防蛀。此處在講述客觀事實(shí),句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為The clth,謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填keeps。
(6)考查過去分詞。句意:一個(gè)是藍(lán)底印刷的白色圖案。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,design與print之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語,故填printed。
(7)考查冠詞。句意:一個(gè)是藍(lán)色背景上印刷的白色圖案,另一種在白色上有藍(lán)色圖案。the ther表示"另一種",故填the。
(8)考查定語從句。句意:這些主題以植物、動(dòng)物和故事中的人物為中心,這些故事承載了中國(guó)人對(duì)生活的美好祝愿。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為stries,在從句中作主語,故填that/which。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。句意:自清朝和明朝以來,江蘇南通一直是靛藍(lán)染色布的主要供應(yīng)商。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示"供應(yīng)商",且表示單數(shù)含義,故填supplier。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:2006年5月,藍(lán)色染料技術(shù)被國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)為國(guó)家文化遺產(chǎn)。此處用形容詞作定語修飾名詞heritage,故填cultural。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。
16.(2024?船營(yíng)區(qū)校級(jí)一模)
The secret f Miyazaki
On the desk f Haya Miyazaki at Studi Ghibli is a(1) variety (varius) f clured pencils and waterclrs,an eraser and a stpwatch.It's the equipment f this Japanese gdfather f animatin.Thse age﹣ld tls underline the craft f Miyazaki's films,(2) which remain hand﹣drawn wrk in an age f high technlgy.
His latest film The By and the Hern (蒼鷺),(3) released (release) in 2023 in Japan,is n nstalgia (懷舊) trip fr fans,hwever.The appeal f its craft has already been brne ut at the bx ffice and with awards nminatins.
Fr The By and the Hern,it's a perfect cmbinatin f the cmpletely fantastical and the(4) deeply (deep) persnal.The plt begins as a by survives the death f his mther in the firebmbing f Tky,and(5) jins (jin) his father and new stepmther in the cuntryside.But frm that pint,a talking hern intrduces the by t a parallel wrld bustling with(6) creatures (creature) and mysteries,accessed thrugh an(7) abandned (abandn) twer.The rural flight eches Miyazaki's wn experience as a three﹣year﹣ld when his family escaped first t Utsunmiya and then t Kanuma.
The film's directr f animatin,Takeshi Hnda,explains that this wrld(8) is meant (mean) t transprt the viewers entirely thrugh the lking glass﹣dreamy and irratinal(9) but nt necessarily sthing.
"We were aiming fr an Alice in Wnderland kind f feeling," he says. "It gives yu a sense f suspense in that yu dn't really knw (10) what is ging t happen frm that pint n."
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;文學(xué)與藝術(shù).
【答案】(1)variety(2)which(3)released(4)deeply(5)jins(6)creatures(7)abandned(8)is meant(9)but(10)what
【分析】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了日本動(dòng)畫大師Haya Miyazaki的最新電影The By and the Hern的相關(guān)信息。
【解答】(1)考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:在Ghibli工作室,Haya Miyazaki的桌子上放著各種彩色鉛筆和水彩畫,一塊橡皮和一個(gè)秒表。a后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,varius的名詞是variety,意為"種類",a variety f意為"各種各樣的",是名詞短語。故填variety。
(2)考查定語從句。句意:這些古老的工具突顯了Miyazaki電影的工藝,在高科技時(shí)代,Miyazaki的電影仍然是手繪作品。先行詞films在非限制性定語從句中作主語,指物,用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:他的最新電影The By and the Hern將于2023年在日本上映,但對(duì)于影迷來說,這并不是一次懷舊之旅。句中謂語是is,空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞,His latest film The By and the Hern和release之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此空格處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填released。
(4)考查副詞。句意:對(duì)于The By and the Hern來說,這是完全奇幻與深刻個(gè)人情感的完美結(jié)合??崭裉幱酶痹~deeply修飾形容詞persnal,deeply意為"深深地"。故填deeply。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:故事的開始是一個(gè)男孩在東京的燃燒彈轟炸中幸存下來,他的母親去世了,他和他的父親和新繼母一起住在鄉(xiāng)下。and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,由前面的survives可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語a by是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填jins。
(6)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:但從那時(shí)起,一只會(huì)說話的蒼鷺把男孩引入了一個(gè)平行世界,那里充滿了生物和神秘,通過一座廢棄的塔進(jìn)入。由and mysteries可知,空格處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)creatures。故填creatures。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:但從那時(shí)起,一只會(huì)說話的蒼鷺把男孩引入了一個(gè)平行世界,那里充滿了生物和神秘,通過一座廢棄的塔進(jìn)入??崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語,修飾名詞twer,空格處意為"廢棄的",形容詞是abandned。故填abandned。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這部電影的動(dòng)畫導(dǎo)演Takeshi Hnda解釋說,這個(gè)世界是為了讓觀眾完全穿越玻璃——夢(mèng)幻和非理性,但不一定能撫慰人心。be meant t d意為"照道理應(yīng)該做某事",句子描述客觀事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語this wrld是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is meant。
(9)考查連詞。句意:這部電影的動(dòng)畫導(dǎo)演Takeshi Hnda解釋說,這個(gè)世界是為了讓觀眾完全穿越玻璃﹣﹣夢(mèng)幻和非理性,但不一定能撫慰人心。根據(jù)語境可知,句子表示"這部電影的動(dòng)畫導(dǎo)演Takeshi Hnda解釋說,這個(gè)世界是為了讓觀眾完全穿越玻璃﹣﹣夢(mèng)幻和非理性,但不一定能撫慰人心",空格處意為"但是",用連詞but連接。故填but。
(10)考查賓語從句。句意:它給你一種懸念感,因?yàn)槟悴恢缽哪且豢唐饡?huì)發(fā)生什么??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,空格處用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞。要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充??忌氺`活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。
17.(2024?通城縣校級(jí)模擬) Chilis (辣椒) weren't always in China,says Brian Dtt,a histry prfessr at Whitman Cllege and authr f The Chile Pepper in China:A Cultural Bigraphy.(1) Originating (riginate) in Central and Suth America,Capsicum plants were unknwn in China until arund the 16th Century,when a bm in (2) explratin (explre) and trade brught chilis t the Chinese mainland.
The first (3) written (write) recrd f chili in China(4) dates (date) frm 1591 and it isn't exactly a fld f psitive reviews.Ga Lian,a playwright wh lived near(5) what is nw Shanghai,wasn't "all that excited abut it as a cndiment (調(diào)味品) r a medicine," Dtt says f his accunt.Instead,he used it as a decrative plant.
But while elite Chinese enjyed chili peppers in their decrative gardens,the masses began eating and enjying the ht plants.By 1765,lcal histrians nted that chi is were used(6) t flavr (flavr) sauces,vinegar,savry ils,and preserved vegetables in Hunan.There's even a recipe fr a cndiment reminding peple f chili crisp in The Harmnius Cauldrn,the(7) earliest (early) Chinese culinary bk t include chili peppers.
(8) Unlike (like) ther spices,chili peppers weren't farmed and traded as cmmdities.Instead,they(9) were passed (pass) frm persn t persn and cultivated in small crps,says Dtt,falling int the hands f skilled farmers wh bred even better chilis vertime.These peppers—and the cndiment made by frying them in il—became must﹣have ingredients all ver China,eventually filtering (滲透) t every level f sciety and becming s universal(10) that they were cnsidered part f the natin's identity.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)Originating (2)explratin (3)written (4)dates (5)what (6)t flavr (7)earliest (8)Unlike (9)were passed (10)that
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了辣椒在中國(guó)的歷史和傳播。
【解答】(1)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:辣椒原產(chǎn)于中美洲和南美洲,直到16世紀(jì)左右,隨著探險(xiǎn)和貿(mào)易的繁榮,辣椒才被帶到中國(guó)大陸。分析句子可知,此處riginate與Capsicum構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語,首字母大寫。故填Originating。
(2)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:辣椒原產(chǎn)于中美洲和南美洲,直到16世紀(jì)左右,隨著探險(xiǎn)和貿(mào)易的繁榮,辣椒才被帶到中國(guó)大陸。分析句子可知,此處作介詞的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞explratin,不可數(shù)。故填explratin。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:中國(guó)關(guān)于辣椒的第一個(gè)書面記錄可以追溯到1591年,但它并沒有得到大量的正面評(píng)價(jià)。分析句子可知,此處修飾名詞recrd,應(yīng)用形容詞written"書面的",作定語。故填written。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:中國(guó)關(guān)于辣椒的第一個(gè)書面記錄可以追溯到1591年,但它并沒有得到大量的正面評(píng)價(jià)。分析句子可知,句子陳述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為recrd,謂語用三單形式。故填dates。
(5)考查賓語從句。句意:劇作家高濂住在現(xiàn)在的上海附近,多特在描述他的故事時(shí)說,他"對(duì)把它當(dāng)作調(diào)味品或藥物并不那么感興趣"。分析句子可知,此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句缺少主語,指物,應(yīng)用連接詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:到1765年,當(dāng)?shù)貧v史學(xué)家注意到,在湖南,火鍋被用來調(diào)味醬汁、醋、咸味油和腌制蔬菜。分析句子可知,固定短語be used t d sth.表示"被用來某事"。故填t flavr。
(7)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:《和諧大鍋》中甚至有一種調(diào)味品的配方,讓人想起辣椒脆,《和諧大鍋》是中國(guó)最形容詞早收錄辣椒的烹飪書籍。根據(jù)上文定冠詞以及句意可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)earliest"最早的"。故填earliest。
(8)考查介詞。句意:與其他香料不同,辣椒不是作為商品種植和交易的。分析句子可知,后跟名詞作賓語,表示"與……不同",應(yīng)用介詞unlike,首字母大寫。故填Unlike。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:相反,它們?cè)谌伺c人之間傳遞,種植成小作物,多特說,它們落入熟練的農(nóng)民手中,隨著時(shí)間的推移,他們培育出更好的辣椒。分析句子可知,主語they與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)語境可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),注意是they,be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were passed。
(10)考查狀語從句。句意:這些辣椒和油炸辣椒制成的調(diào)味品成為中國(guó)各地的必備食材,最終滲透到社會(huì)的各個(gè)層面,變得如此普遍,以至于它們被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)身份的一部分。分析句子可知,此處引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示"如此……以至于……",應(yīng)用固定句型s…that…。故填that。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
18.(2024?榆陽區(qū)校級(jí)一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Traditinal Fitness Qigng Wins Hearts f Yung Chinese
N ne culd have expected that slw﹣mving Qigng(1) has becme (becme) ppular amng Chinese yung peple in the past several years.Shrt vides f yung Chinese ding traditinal fitness Qigng have flded vide websites,amng (2) which a vide f Baduanjin has been played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6,000 cmments n a vide sharing platfrm targeting yung peple.
Baduanjin is ne f the ldest fitness (3) methds (methd) t stay healthy in China,riginally created ver 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty.The name refers(4) t hw the eight individual mvements prvide a sft quality fr the mvement f the bdy.
Cmpared with mre(5) physically (physical) demanding sprts such as the ball games r swimming,Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied by restful music,s it used t be cnsidered as the sprt(6) intended (intend) fr the elders.Hwever,nt requiring much space,equipment r time,it's perfect fr ffice wrkers,as they ften suffer frm back and neck pain caused by(7) sitting (sit) in frnt f cmputers fr hurs.
"I've been ding Baduanjin fr a cuple f mnths,which makes (8) me (I) sleep well and get strng," (9) a yung netizen cmmented belw the vide. "I we big thanks t Baduanjin as it ffers a much(10) better (gd) lifestyle."
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇說明文,介紹了八段錦的起源、特點(diǎn)、在當(dāng)下中國(guó)年輕人群中的火熱程度及其原因。
【解答】(1)考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:在過去的幾年里,沒有人會(huì)想到動(dòng)作緩慢的氣功會(huì)在中國(guó)年輕人中流行起來??仗帪榫渥又^語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the past several years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語slw﹣mving Qigng表示單數(shù)概念,且與 becme 是主謂關(guān)系,故填has becme。
(2)考查定語從句。句意:中國(guó)年輕人做傳統(tǒng)健身氣功的短視頻充斥著視頻網(wǎng)站,其中八段錦的視頻已經(jīng)被播放了1000多萬次,在一個(gè)針對(duì)年輕人的視頻共享平臺(tái)上獲得了6000多條評(píng)論。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為 Shrt vides,關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞 amng 的賓語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which和amng構(gòu)成"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的定語從句,故填which。
(3)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:八段錦是中國(guó)最古老的健身方法之一,始于800多年前的宋代。此處為"ne f the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu),表示"最……的……之一",故填methds。
(4)考查介詞。句意:這個(gè)名字指的是八個(gè)單獨(dú)的動(dòng)作如何為身體的運(yùn)動(dòng)提供柔和的技能。refer t"指的是"是固定短語。故填t。
(5)考查副詞。句意:與球賽或游泳等體力要求更高的運(yùn)動(dòng)相比,八段錦運(yùn)動(dòng)速度較慢,通常伴隨著寧靜的音樂,因此它過去被認(rèn)為是老年人的運(yùn)動(dòng)??仗帒?yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾后面的形容詞demanding,故填physically。
(6)考查過去分詞作定語。句意:與球賽或游泳等體力要求更高的運(yùn)動(dòng)相比,八段錦運(yùn)動(dòng)速度較慢,通常伴隨著寧靜的音樂,因此它過去被認(rèn)為是老年人的運(yùn)動(dòng)。be intended fr"特意為……而準(zhǔn)備"是固定短語,此處是非謂語形式作定語修飾名詞sprt,sprt和動(dòng)詞intend之間相當(dāng)于是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞作后置定語,修飾名詞sprt。故填intended。
(7)考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。句意:然而,它不需要太多的空間、設(shè)備或時(shí)間,非常適合上班族,因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常因坐在電腦前數(shù)小時(shí)而感到背部和頸部疼痛??仗幵诮樵~by后,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,故填sitting。
(8)考查代詞。句意:一位年輕的網(wǎng)友在視頻下面評(píng)論道:"我已經(jīng)做了幾個(gè)月的八段錦了,這讓我睡得很好,變得很強(qiáng)壯。"動(dòng)詞makes后應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式。故填me。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:一位年輕的網(wǎng)友在視頻下面評(píng)論道:"我已經(jīng)做了幾個(gè)月的八段錦了,這讓我睡得很好,變得很強(qiáng)壯。"netizen"網(wǎng)民"是可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指"一位年輕的網(wǎng)民",且yung的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(10)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:"我非常感謝八段錦,因?yàn)樗峁┝烁玫纳罘绞健?此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,結(jié)合語境和副詞much可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填better。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
19.(2024?襄城區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) Incense (香) basts a lng histry, (1) with its rts in many cultures﹣ancient China,ancient Egypt,Babyln and beynd.Peple frm all walks f life benefit frm its (2) cuntless (cunt) qualities,whether they use it fr pleasure r as medicine.
Since the Tang and Sng dynasties,burning incense,hanging paintings,making tea,and enjying music have been knwn as the "fur arts fr literati (文人) " (3) Made (make) frm seeds,leaves and flwers,incense has been used as an enjyable (4) pursuit (pursue) fr schlars.
Mrever medical incense is an essential part f Traditinal Chinese Medicine,which cnsiders preventative healthcare as (5) a far superir frm f treatment when illness strikes.
(6) Basically (basic) ,medical incense can kill bacteria in the envirnment,prtecting peple against infectins.It is als believed (7) t pssess (pssess) the ability t balance the flw f Qi,a vital energy frce within the bdy.Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in,they sn find (8) their (they) way int the bldstream.Frm there they g directly t the rgans (9) where treatment assistance is needed.The specific types f incense (10) are chsen (chse) based n the individual's cnditin,aiming t restre balance and prmte well﹣being.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)with(2)cuntless(3)Made(4)pursuit(5)a(6)Basically(7)t pssess(8)their(9)where(10)are chsen
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是香在許多文化中擁有悠久的歷史,并且被人們廣泛使用,無論是作為享樂還是藥物。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:香的歷史悠久,在許多文化中都有其根源﹣﹣古代中國(guó)、古埃及、巴比倫等。此處應(yīng)填介詞,根據(jù)下文its rts in many cultures可知,此處使用"with+賓語+介詞短語"的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,with意為"具有"。故填with。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:各行各業(yè)的人都受益于它的無數(shù)品質(zhì),無論他們是將其用于娛樂還是作為藥物。此處應(yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)上文benefit frm its和下文qualities可知,此處使用形容詞cuntless作定語,意為"無數(shù)的"。故填cuntless。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:由種子、葉子和花朵制成,香一直是文人墨客的一種享受。此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞,再根據(jù)下文incense has been used可知,此處使用過去分詞made作后置定語,表示被動(dòng)和完成。單詞首字母大寫。故填Made。
(4)考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:由種子、葉子和花朵制成,香一直是文人墨客的一種享受。此處應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)上文an enjyable可知,此處使用名詞pursuit作賓語,表示"享受",因該詞為不可數(shù)名詞使用單數(shù)。故填pursuit。
(5)考查不定冠詞。句意:此外,藥用香是中醫(yī)的重要組成部分,中醫(yī)認(rèn)為預(yù)防保健是疾病發(fā)作時(shí)的一種更好的治療形式。對(duì)了此處應(yīng)填冠詞,根據(jù)下文frm f treatment可知,此處使用不定冠詞a作定語,表示"一種"。故填a。
(6)考查副詞。句意:基本上,藥用香可以殺死環(huán)境中的細(xì)菌,保護(hù)人們免受感染。此處應(yīng)填副詞,根據(jù)下文medical incense can kill bacteria in the envirnment可知,此處使用副詞basically作狀語修飾句子,意為"基本上"。故填Basically。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:它也被認(rèn)為具有平衡體內(nèi)氣的流動(dòng)的能力,氣是體內(nèi)的一種重要的能量力量。此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上文It is als believed可知,此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式t pssess作主語補(bǔ)足語,表示"被認(rèn)為"。故填t pssess。
(8)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:一旦香中的藥用成分被吸入,它們很快就會(huì)進(jìn)入血液??瞻滋幵诰渥又凶鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞way,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
(9)考查定語從句。句意:從那里,它們直接進(jìn)入需要治療幫助的器官。先行詞rgans在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故填where。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:根據(jù)個(gè)人情況選擇特定類型的香,旨在恢復(fù)平衡和促進(jìn)健康。此處應(yīng)填時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),根據(jù)上文Incense basts a lng histry可知,此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),再根據(jù)下文based n the individual's cnditin可知,此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語The specific types f incense是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are chsen。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞。要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充??忌氺`活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。
20.(2024?遼寧模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Munt Tai,is a representative f Chinese muntains with(1) impressive (impress) views and beautiful natural scenery.Abve all,it(2) carries (carry) histrical and cultural significance in China.
Munt Tai,(3) lcated (lcate) nrth f Tai'an in Shandng prvince,is the third highest f the started Five Great Muntains.Hwever,in Chinese culture,east is viewed as a(4) truly (true) sacred directin,where the sun and the mn rise.Therefre,Munt Tai is clsely related t sunrise,birth and renewal(復(fù)興).That is(5) why it is knwn as the leader f the Five Great Muntains.The summit,Jade Emperr Peak,standing (6) at an altitude f 1,545 meters,prvides turists with a remarkable bird's eye perspective f Tai'an city.
Histrically,Munt Tai served as(7) an essential ceremnial center in China,witnessing the presence f 72 emperrs.It was a must fr emperrs t visit it when they came int pwer,because Munt Tai (8) was cnsidered (cnsider) the symbl f the kingdm's peace and prsperity.Mrever,Munt Tai sparked cuntless creatins f wrks,(9) leaving (leave) behind a wealth f cultural relics.In 1987,Munt Tai was listed as bth a Wrld Natural Heritage site and a Wrld Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO.Nwadays,Munt Tai cntinues t be a surce f inspiratin fr (10) pems (pem),essays and paintings.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)impressive(2)carries(3)lcated(4)truly(5)why(6)at(7)an(8)was cnsidered(9)leaving(10)pems
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了中國(guó)名山——泰山。泰山以其令人印象深刻的景色和美麗的自然風(fēng)光而成為中國(guó)山脈的代表之一。它不僅位于中國(guó)歷史文化的重要地位,而且在中國(guó)文化中有著重要的象征意義。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:泰山是中國(guó)山岳的代表,景色壯麗,自然風(fēng)光優(yōu)美。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用impress的形容詞impressive作定語,修飾名詞views,意為"給人印象深刻的"。故填impressive。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:最重要的是,在中國(guó)它承載著具有歷史和文化意義。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語,根據(jù)句意和前文的is可知,句子表述客觀事實(shí),故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句子的主語為it,所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填carries。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:泰山位于山東省泰安市北部,是中國(guó)五大山脈中第三高的一座。句中be lcated為固定短語,意為"坐落于……",分析句子,句中is為謂語動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)該使用lcate的過去分詞形式。故填lcated。
(4)考查副詞。句意:然而,在中國(guó)文化中,東方被視為一個(gè)真正神圣的方向,太陽和月亮從那里升起。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用副詞作狀語,修飾形容詞。故填truly。
(5)考查表語從句。句意:這就是為什么它被稱為五大山脈之首。分析句子,句中that is why…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為"那就是為什么……",此處why引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填why。
(6)考查介詞。句意:山頂,玉皇峰,站在海拔1545米,為游客提供了一個(gè)非凡的泰安市鳥瞰圖。句中at an altitude f為固定短語,意為"在某個(gè)高度"。故填at。
(7)考查冠詞。句意:歷史上,泰山是中國(guó)重要的儀式中心,見證了72位皇帝的出現(xiàn)。句中center為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,故設(shè)空處使用不定冠詞。同時(shí)其修飾詞essential首字母為元音音素。故填an。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:當(dāng)皇帝掌權(quán)時(shí),必須去參觀泰山,因?yàn)樘┥奖徽J(rèn)為是王國(guó)和平與繁榮的象征。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語,根據(jù)前文的was以及came,可知句子應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。同時(shí)Munt Tai與cnsider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為專有名詞,所以be動(dòng)詞為was。故填was cnsidered。
(9)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:此外,泰山還激發(fā)了無數(shù)的作品創(chuàng)作,留下了豐富的文物。分析句子,句中sparked為謂語動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞,此處Munt Tai與leave之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填leaving。
(10)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:如今,泰山仍然是詩歌、散文和繪畫的靈感來源。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語。pem為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有限定詞,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填pems。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
21.(2024?克東縣校級(jí)三模) Glbe﹣making is a lng traditin,which dates back t the middle f the(1) secnd (tw) century BCE.Althugh cntemprary wrld lves GPS,we'll never get tired f the beautiful skill f a glbe.Bellerby &C.Glbemakers is ne f the very few wrkshps in the wrld(2) that/which still make a variety f bespke rbs (定制球體) by hand.
The Bellerby & C.artisans spend mnths,even years,(3) training (train) as glbe makers.They use a(4) cmbinatin (cmbine) f traditinal and mdern techniques t make the instruments.It all begins with(5) a perfect sphere (球),difficult t achieve.Then,the cmpany makes edits t a map(6) t update (update) the cartgraphy r persnalize it fr a custmer,taking years t get right.
Once the map is ready,it's printed,cut int shapes and painted by hand with waterclur.It's a very delicate prcedure,but nce all f the pieces are(7) successfully (successful) applied,Bellerby & C.adds mre waterclur details and seals it with a finish.Then the glbe (8) is placed (place) n a base.And it is finally finished accrding t the custmer's preference.
The cmpany makes glbes in many sizes,frm small rbs that will fit n a desk(9) t large flr mdels that are 50 inches tall.The variety f sizes(10) represents (represent) the demand fr glbes that still exists tday.A glbe is a wrk f art and a nstalgic (懷舊的) thing fr many peple.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;科技.
【答案】(1)secnd(2)that/which(3)training(4)cmbinatin(5)a(6)t update(7)successfully(8)is placed(9)t(10)represents
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了位于倫敦的Bellerby & C.Glbemakers地球儀工作室。
【解答】(1)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:地球儀制作是一個(gè)悠久的傳說,可以追溯到公元前二世紀(jì)中葉。根據(jù)句意及空前冠詞the可知,此處表示"第二世紀(jì)",應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞secnd。故填secnd。
(2)考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:Bellerby & C.Glbemakers是世界上為數(shù)不多的仍在手工制作各種定制球體的作坊之一。分析可知,此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為wrkshps,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
(3)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:貝勒比公司的工匠們要花幾個(gè)月甚至幾年的時(shí)間來訓(xùn)練自己成為地球儀的制造者。spend time(in)ding sth."花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事",故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填training。
(4)考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:他們結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)制作儀器。根據(jù)空前冠詞a可知,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式作賓語,結(jié)合句意可知,名詞cmbinatin"結(jié)合"符合題意。故填cmbinatin。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:這一切都始于一個(gè)完美的球體,很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。sphere"球;球體"為可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示泛指,且perfect是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。然后,該公司對(duì)地圖進(jìn)行編輯,以更新制圖或?yàn)榭蛻舳ㄖ频貓D,這需要數(shù)年時(shí)間才能完成。結(jié)合句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t update。
(7)考查副詞。句意:這是一個(gè)非常精細(xì)的過程,但一旦所有的作品都成功地應(yīng)用,貝勒比公司就會(huì)添加更多的水彩細(xì)節(jié),并進(jìn)行收尾。分析可知,此處修飾動(dòng)詞applied,應(yīng)用副詞successfully作狀語。故填successfully。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:然后把地球儀放在基座上。結(jié)合上下文可知,句子是在陳述一般事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語the glbe與動(dòng)詞place之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語the glbe為單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)is。故填is placed。
(9)考查介詞。句意:該公司生產(chǎn)各種尺寸的地球儀,從可以放在桌子上的小球體到50英寸高的大型地板地球儀。"從……到……",固定短語。故填t。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:各種尺寸代表了對(duì)地球儀的需求至今仍然存在。結(jié)合上下文可知,句子是在陳述一般事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語the variety f sizes為單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填represents。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
22.(2024?滄縣校級(jí)三模) In the ancient times,the drum was believed t be linked t high authrities, (1) which was nt as a musical instrument until the Zhu Dynasty.At that time,the drum enjyed a leading psitin in perfrmances and was played prir (2) t ther musical instruments,such as the qin and se.During the curse f histry,the firm sund f the drum has accmpanied the human race frm early life t mdern civilizatin.The drum,a musical instrument (3) preferred (prefer) by many peple,mainly evlved frm ceramic (陶瓷的) jars and basins used by ancient cultures.Archaelgical evidence has prved that the making f the ceramic drum (4) dates (date) back t the Nelithic Age 7,000 years ag.
In ancient China,the drum was nt nly used in (5) sacrificial (sacrifice) ceremnies and dancing,but als used fr fighting enemy tribes and hunting wild animals,and was even used t cmmunicate messages, (6) reminding (remind) peple f danger.With scial develpment,the drum (7) has been applied (apply) in ethnic bands,Chinese flk art frms,singing and dancing,bat race and lin dancing and festive (8) gatherings (gather).It can be seen that the drum is nt nly (9) an essential musical instrument,but als a life tl (10) clsely (clse) related t peple's lives.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)which(2)t(3)preferred(4)dates(5)sacrificial(6)reminding(7)has been applied(8)gatherings(9)an(10)clsely
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了鼓的歷史及應(yīng)用。
【解答】(1)考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:在古代,鼓被認(rèn)為與高層權(quán)威有關(guān),直到周朝才被作為樂器使用。分析可知,此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為the drum,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
(2)考查介詞。句意:在那個(gè)時(shí)候,鼓在表演中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,比琴和瑟等其他樂器更早被演奏。prir t"在……之前",是固定短語。故填t。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:鼓是許多人喜歡的樂器,主要是從古代文化中使用的陶瓷罐和盆演變而來的。分析可知,本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞evlved,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,動(dòng)詞prefer與其邏輯主語a musical instrument之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填preferred。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:考古證據(jù)證明,陶瓷鼓的制作可以追溯到7000年前的新石器時(shí)代。分析可知,此處為從句謂語,結(jié)合語境可知,句子是在描述一個(gè)事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語the drum是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填dates。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:在中國(guó)古代,鼓不僅用于祭祀和舞蹈,還用于對(duì)抗敵對(duì)部落和狩獵野生動(dòng)物,甚至用來傳達(dá)信息,提醒人們危險(xiǎn)。分析可知,此處修飾名詞ceremnies,應(yīng)用形容詞sacrificial作定語。故填sacrificial。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在中國(guó)古代,鼓不僅用于祭祀和舞蹈,還用于對(duì)抗敵對(duì)部落和狩獵野生動(dòng)物,甚至用來傳達(dá)信息,提醒人們危險(xiǎn)。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,動(dòng)詞remind與其邏輯主語the drum之間是主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填reminding。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,鼓已被應(yīng)用于民族樂隊(duì)、中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)形式、歌舞、賽艇、舞獅和節(jié)日聚會(huì)中。根據(jù)語境及時(shí)間狀語with scial develpment可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且有可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去,動(dòng)詞apply和主語the drum之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),the drum是單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故填has been applied。
(8)考查名詞。句意:隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,鼓已被應(yīng)用于民族樂隊(duì)、中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)形式、歌舞、賽艇、舞獅和節(jié)日聚會(huì)中。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞gathering"聚會(huì)"作賓語,gathering是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合語境可知,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填gatherings。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:可見,鼓不僅是必不可少的樂器,而且是與人們生活密切相關(guān)的生活工具。instrument"樂器"是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且essential的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。
(10)考查副詞。句意:可見,鼓不僅是必不可少的樂器,而且是與人們生活密切相關(guān)的生活工具。分析可知,此處修飾形容詞related,應(yīng)用副詞clsely作狀語。故填clsely。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
23.(2024?固始縣校級(jí)模擬) Amng the Han peple,which make up a vast majrity f (1) China's (China) ttal ppulatin,the passage int adulthd is n lnger celebrated,(2) except in thse very traditinal families.In ancient times,this ceremny marked a persn's transitin t adulthd and (3) was referred (refer) t as the capping r hair﹣pinning ceremny.
This ceremny started frm the clan sciety (氏族社會(huì)) and cntinued t be held until the Qing Dynasty.The Manchu rulers then felt that this ceremny was (4) meaningless (meaning) and thus ablished this ceremny which(5) had lasted (last) fr thusands f years.Frm then n the Han peple have t enter the stage f adulthd withut knwing it.Nwadays,it is mainly in thse minr ethnic grups that this life passage is still celebrated.In sme parts f China,this ceremny is experiencing a (6) revival (revive).
When a yung man reached 18 r 20 years ld,the capping ceremny,(7) cnsisting (cnsist) f several prcedures,wuld be held.The hair f the yung man shuld be dne up and pinned,and after (8) that three caps f different materials shuld be placed n the yuth's head.The hair﹣pinning ceremny,(9) when the mther r anther senir pinned the girl's hair,wuld be held when a girl was 15 years ld.
There are ther interesting custms cncerned.Fr example,bys f the Ya natinality have t pass abut ten dangerus tests and take aths (宣誓) (10) nt t cnduct (cnduct) bad deeds.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)China's (2)except (3)was referred (4)meaningless (5)had lasted (6)revival (7)cnsisting (8)that (9)when (10)nt t cnduct
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了中國(guó)古代的成人禮——"冠禮"或"笄禮"。
【解答】(1)考查名詞所有格。句意:在占中國(guó)總?cè)丝诮^大多數(shù)的漢族人中,除了那些非常傳統(tǒng)的家庭外,他們不再慶祝成年。分析句子可知,此處China與ppulatin為所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故填China's。
(2)考查介詞。句意:在占中國(guó)總?cè)丝诮^大多數(shù)的漢族人中,除了那些非常傳統(tǒng)的家庭外,他們不再慶祝成年。分析句子可知,表示"除了……",后跟名詞作賓語,應(yīng)用介詞except。故填except。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:在古代,這個(gè)儀式標(biāo)志著一個(gè)人向成年的過渡,被稱為"冠禮"或"笄禮"。分析句子可知,表示"被稱為"be referred t as,根據(jù)上文可知為一般過去時(shí),主語為this ceremny,謂語用單數(shù)。故填was referred。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:滿族統(tǒng)治者覺得這個(gè)儀式毫無意義,于是廢除了這個(gè)延續(xù)了幾千年的儀式。分析句子可知,作表語,表示"毫無意義"應(yīng)用形容詞meaningless。故填meaningless。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:滿族統(tǒng)治者覺得這個(gè)儀式毫無意義,于是廢除了這個(gè)延續(xù)了幾千年的儀式。根據(jù)后文"fr thusands f years"可知表示過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí)。故填had lasted。
(6)考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:在中國(guó)的一些地區(qū),這個(gè)儀式正在復(fù)興。分析句子可知,作動(dòng)詞的賓語,結(jié)合不定冠詞可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞revival,故填revival。
(7)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)年輕人達(dá)到18歲或20歲時(shí),將舉行由幾個(gè)程序組成的冠禮儀式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知cnsist與邏輯主語ceremny構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填cnsisting。
(8)考查代詞。句意:年輕人的頭發(fā)應(yīng)該梳起來,別住,然后給年輕人戴上三頂不同材質(zhì)的帽子。分析句子可知,作介詞的賓語,且指代上文的行為,應(yīng)用代詞that,故填that。
(9)考查定語從句。句意:當(dāng)女孩15歲時(shí),會(huì)舉行及笄儀式,由母親或其他長(zhǎng)輩把女孩的頭發(fā)扎起來。分析句子可知,非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞The hair﹣pinning ceremny,在從句作時(shí)間狀語,故填when。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。句意:例如,瑤族的男孩必須通過大約十項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的測(cè)試,并發(fā)誓不做壞事。分析句子可知,短語take aths nt t d sth.表示"發(fā)誓不做某事"。故填nt t cnduct。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
24.(2024?和平區(qū)四模)
Labr Day
Hw's this fr a strange idea:a day ff frm wrk in hnr f wrk(1) itself (it)?Actually,that is(2) what Labr Day,celebrated in the United States and Canada n the first Mnday f every September,is all abut.
The(3) first (ne) American Labr Day was celebrated in New Yrk City n September 5th,1882,as thusands f wrkers and their families came t Unin Square fr a day in the park.There were picnics and a parade,(4) but there were als prtests.The wrkers had gathered,nt just t rest and celebrate,but t demand fair wages,the end f child labr,and the right(5) t rganize (rganize) int unins.
During the perid knwn as The Industrial Revlutin,many jbs were difficult and dangerus.Peple wrked fr twelve hurs,six days a week,(6) withut extra benefits,and if yu were yung,chances are yu were ding manual labr instead f yur ABCs and fractins.Children as yung as ten wrked in sme f(7) the mst dangerus (dangerus) places.In the fllwing years,the idea f Labr Day caught n.But then came the vilent Haymarket Square Rit (暴亂) f 1886,which led t many deaths in Chicag.After that,many grups began t mark Haymarket Square n May 1st,which became knwn as Internatinal Wrkers' Day.
But in spite f this new hliday,it was a lng time befre the changes that wrkers wanted(8) became (becme) a reality.At present,as America and Canada celebrate Labr Day,mst f the tw(9) cuntries (cuntry) children enjy a day ff frm schl.But it is imprtant t remember that there was a time when every day was a labr day fr children in America,and(10) unfrtunately (unfrtunate),the same fact remains true fr millins f children arund the wrld tday.
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)itself (2)what (3)first (4)but (5)t rganize (6)withut (7)the mst dangerus (8)became (9)cuntries (10)unfrtunately
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了勞動(dòng)節(jié)的由來,以及它在美國(guó)和加拿大的慶祝方式。同時(shí),文章也提到了工業(yè)革命時(shí)期工人的艱難處境,以及他們?yōu)榱藸?zhēng)取權(quán)益所付出的努力。
【解答】(1)考查反身代詞。句意:將這個(gè)想法視為一個(gè)奇怪的主意:為了紀(jì)念工作而放假一天。分析句子可知,短語in hnr f wrk表明工作被尊敬,因此需要用反身代詞來修飾wrk本身。故填itself。
(2)考查表語從句。句意:實(shí)際上,這就是勞動(dòng)節(jié)的全部意義。分析句子可知,這是個(gè)表語從句,在從句中,橫線做abut的介詞賓語,所以使用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
(3)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:第一個(gè)美國(guó)勞動(dòng)節(jié)是在紐約市慶祝的。根據(jù)句意以及空格后American Labr Day可知,這里表示第一次慶祝,需要用序數(shù)詞。故填first。
(4)考查并列連詞。句意:那里有野餐和游行,但也有抗議。分析句子可知,picnics and a parade與prtests是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,需要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故填but。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:工人們聚集在一起,不僅僅是為了休息和慶祝,而是為了要求公平的工資,結(jié)束童工,并有權(quán)組織工會(huì)。分析句子可知,the right(權(quán)力)后需要用不定式作后置定語。故填t rganize。
(6)考查介詞。句意:人們一周工作十二小時(shí),六天,沒有額外福利。根據(jù)句意,這里表示人們工作辛苦,但是卻沒有福利,應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)介詞,withut表示沒有,后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,符合題意。故填withut。
(7)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:年僅十歲的兒童在一些最危險(xiǎn)的地方工作。分析句子可知,在"sme f…"這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中,需要使用形容詞的最高級(jí),表示在一些最危險(xiǎn)的地方。故填the mst dangerus。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:但這是在工人想要的變化成為現(xiàn)實(shí)之前的很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。分析句子可知,becme在句子里需要充當(dāng)謂語,這個(gè)句子是在描述過去的事情,需要將becme變成過去時(shí)。故填became。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:目前,當(dāng)美國(guó)和加拿大慶祝勞動(dòng)節(jié)時(shí),這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的大多數(shù)兒童都享受一天的學(xué)校假期。分析句子可知,tw后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示兩個(gè)國(guó)家的孩子們。故填cuntries。
(10)考查副詞。句意:但重要的是要記住,在美國(guó),曾經(jīng)有一天是兒童的勞動(dòng)節(jié),不幸的是,今天全世界數(shù)百萬兒童仍然面臨同樣的事實(shí)。分析句子可知,unfrtunate是形容詞,這里需要副詞來修飾整個(gè)句子。故填unfrtunately。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
25.(2024?牡丹區(qū)校級(jí)四模) Animals and plants can teach humans a lt abut design and engineering.As a result,many engineers,scientists,and designers spend time studying them.When they have a prblem,nature ften has the answer.This science (1) is called (call) bimimetics.Bi means "living things" and mimetics means "cpying".It invlves (2) drawing (draw) inspiratin frm nature's designs and prcesses (3) t slve (slve) human prblems r imprve technlgy.
Fr example,engineers in Canada are studying whale flippers (鰭) because they mve s effectively thrugh water.The engineers believe the shape can imprve the mvement f wind turbines (渦輪機(jī)).Similarly,engineers at Mercedes Benz in Germany are using the shape f the bx fish (4) fr ne f their new cars because it makes the car (5) faster (fast) and mre fuel efficient.
Velcr (粘扣) is (6) prbably (prbable) the mst famus example f bimimetics.Mst peple have sme Velcr n(7) an item f clthing.It was invented by the Swiss engineer Gerge de Mestral in 1948.He was walking in the cuntryside (8) when he pulled a burr (毛刺) ff his trusers.He nticed hw well the burr stuck t his clthes s he studied its design.The result was Velcr,which became an (9) affrdable (affrd) alternative t the traditinal zipper.
In cnclusin,bimimetics nt nly has helped t design ur wrld but prmises many mre (10) pssibilities (pssibility).Unfrtunately,they might take a lng time t develp.This isn't really surprising:it tk nature millins f years t design its animals and plants.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;科普知識(shí).
【答案】(1)is called (2)drawing (3)t slve (4)fr (5)faster (6)prbably (7)an (8)when (9)affrdable (10)pssibilities
【分析】本文為一篇說明文,介紹了什么是仿生學(xué)及其給我們帶來的設(shè)計(jì)啟發(fā)和生活用處。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:這門科學(xué)被稱為仿生學(xué)。分析句子可知,空處缺少謂語,science與call為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且結(jié)合句意可知,這里描述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is called。
(2)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:它涉及從自然的設(shè)計(jì)和過程中汲取靈感,以解決人類問題或改進(jìn)技術(shù)。分析句子可知,invlve ding sth.意思為:涉及做某事,空處表示主動(dòng),用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填drawing。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:它涉及從自然的設(shè)計(jì)和過程中汲取靈感,以解決人類問題或改進(jìn)技術(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知,從自然的設(shè)計(jì)和過程中汲取靈感的目的是為了解決問題或改進(jìn)技術(shù),空處用不定式作目的狀語。故填t slve。
(4)考查介詞。句意:同樣,德國(guó)奔馳公司的工程師們也在他們的一款新車上使用了箱形魚的形狀,因?yàn)樗蛊嚫?,更省油。分析句子,根?jù)ne f their new cars可知,空處缺少介詞,表示對(duì)象、用途等,用介詞fr。故填fr。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:同樣,德國(guó)奔馳公司的工程師們也在他們的一款新車上使用了箱形魚的形狀,因?yàn)樗蛊嚫?,更省油。分析句子可知,空處作make的賓補(bǔ),與mre fuel efficient并列,用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填faster。
(6)考查副詞。句意:維可牢尼龍搭扣可能是仿生學(xué)中最著名的例子。分析句子可知,空處放在is后,修飾句子謂語,用副詞作狀語。故填prbably。
(7)考查冠詞。句意:大多數(shù)人的衣服上都有魔術(shù)貼。分析句子,根據(jù)item f clthing可知,此處為泛指,且item以元音音素開始發(fā)音,不定冠詞用an。故填an。
(8)考查狀語從句。句意:他在鄉(xiāng)間散步時(shí)扯掉了褲子上的一個(gè)毛刺。根據(jù)句意可知,He was walking in the cuntryside和he pulled a burr ff his trusers是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,空處用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示"當(dāng)……時(shí)"。故填when。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:結(jié)果就是維可牢尼龍搭扣,它成為了傳統(tǒng)拉鏈的一種經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的替代品。分析句子可知,空處缺少形容詞修飾名詞alternative作定語。故填affrdable。
(10)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:總之,仿生學(xué)不僅有助于設(shè)計(jì)我們的世界,而且預(yù)示著更多的可能性。分析句子可知,空處作prmises的賓語,表示"可能性"不止一種,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pssibilities。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
考點(diǎn)卡片
1.傳統(tǒng)文化
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
這類文章通常涉及不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)、歷史背景、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等,常以完形填空、閱讀理解、語法填空、短文填空等形式出現(xiàn),要求考生在理解語篇的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)相關(guān)文化背景有一定的了解,并能夠準(zhǔn)確把握語篇中的文化內(nèi)涵和語言表達(dá)方式。
【解題思路】
1.了解文化背景:在閱讀語篇之前,可以先通過查閱書籍、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等途徑,了解該文化的歷史、地理、宗教、習(xí)俗等方面的信息。
2.分析語篇結(jié)構(gòu):傳統(tǒng)文化類語篇通常具有一定的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),比如按照時(shí)間順序或空間順序來組織內(nèi)容。
3.注意語言特點(diǎn):傳統(tǒng)文化類語篇通常使用一些特定的詞匯、短語和表達(dá)方式,這些語言特點(diǎn)需要在翻譯或理解時(shí)特別注意。例如,一些文化特定的詞匯可能涉及到歷史、宗教、藝術(shù)等領(lǐng)域。
4.結(jié)合上下文理解:傳統(tǒng)文化類語篇中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些難以理解的典故、比喻等,需要結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行理解。
5.練習(xí)和積累:可以多種途徑積累相關(guān)的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),例如參加相關(guān)的文化交流活動(dòng),了解不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)。
2.創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)業(yè)
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
這類文章通常會(huì)涉及到一些經(jīng)濟(jì)、管理、科技等領(lǐng)域的背景知識(shí)和相關(guān)案例,并要求考生具備一定的閱讀理解能力、詞匯量、語法知識(shí)和分析能力。
【解題思路】
1.細(xì)節(jié)閱讀:帶著問題回到文本中,找到相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)信息。注意文章中的事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)和關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)。
2.語境理解:對(duì)于一些不熟悉的詞匯或表達(dá),可以通過上下文推斷其含義。
3.邏輯推理:根據(jù)文章中的信息進(jìn)行推理,注意避免過度推理和主觀臆斷。
4.檢查答案:完成所有的題目后,再次檢查答案,確保沒有遺漏或誤解題意。如果對(duì)某個(gè)答案有疑問,可以重新閱讀相關(guān)段落,再次進(jìn)行推理和分析。
3.文學(xué)與藝術(shù)
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"文學(xué)與藝術(shù)"類語篇主要涉及文學(xué)、藝術(shù)和審美等方面的內(nèi)容。這類語篇通常會(huì)以論述題、簡(jiǎn)答題、閱讀理解題等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)文學(xué)和藝術(shù)基本概念、流派、作品以及藝術(shù)家的了解情況。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)該抓住主題和重點(diǎn),理解文章的核心觀點(diǎn)和作者的思想感情。針對(duì)題目中的細(xì)節(jié)信息和文中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的分析和判斷,掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的意圖。
2.論述題:對(duì)于論述題,首先應(yīng)該明確題目要求,把握好論述的主題和方向??忌枰{(diào)動(dòng)自己的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備,根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的論述。要注意邏輯性和連貫性,論點(diǎn)要明確,論據(jù)要充分,結(jié)論要合理。
3.簡(jiǎn)答題:對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)答題,應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)潔明了地回答問題??忌枰诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)用英語進(jìn)行表達(dá),因此答案要直接切題,明確要點(diǎn),語言要簡(jiǎn)練。
4.語法選擇:這類題目主要考查考生對(duì)語法規(guī)則和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握程度??忌枰炀氄莆沼⒄Z語法,了解句子結(jié)構(gòu)和常用的句型。在做題時(shí)要注意上下文的語境和邏輯關(guān)系,選擇正確的語法形式。
5.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)文學(xué)或藝術(shù)話題寫一篇文章??忌枰私獠煌膶W(xué)流派和藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的特點(diǎn)和背景,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
4.體育
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"體育"類語篇主要涉及體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和體育精神等方面的內(nèi)容,這類語篇通常會(huì)以短文、對(duì)話、報(bào)道等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)體育知識(shí)的了解情況和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),考生需要快速抓住主題和重點(diǎn),理解文章的核心觀點(diǎn)和作者的思想感情。針對(duì)題目中的細(xì)節(jié)信息和文中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的分析和判斷,掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的意圖。特別是有關(guān)體育賽事的舉辦、運(yùn)動(dòng)員的訓(xùn)練方法、比賽規(guī)則等方面的細(xì)節(jié),需要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)??忌谧鲱}時(shí)需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)體育話題寫一篇文章。考生需要了解各種體育項(xiàng)目的規(guī)則、運(yùn)動(dòng)員的訓(xùn)練和比賽等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
5.傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化"類語篇主要涉及不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗。這類語篇通常會(huì)以介紹、敘述、論述等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗的了解和表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會(huì)涉及到特定的文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對(duì)于涉及文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗的特定詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)。考生在做題時(shí)需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)文化傳統(tǒng)或習(xí)俗寫一篇文章。考生需要了解不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
6.新聞報(bào)道
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
英語考試中"新聞報(bào)道"類文章主要涉及當(dāng)前發(fā)生的重大事件、熱點(diǎn)話題和社會(huì)動(dòng)態(tài)等方面。這類文章通常會(huì)以新聞報(bào)道、時(shí)事評(píng)論等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)事政治、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。需要掌握以下幾方面內(nèi)容:
1.詞匯和語法:新聞報(bào)道中使用的詞匯和語法與普通英語有所不同。學(xué)生需要了解和掌握新聞報(bào)道中常用的詞匯,例如縮略詞、外來詞和專業(yè)術(shù)語。此外,新聞報(bào)道的語法結(jié)構(gòu)也比較特殊,例如倒裝句和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的大量使用。
2.文章結(jié)構(gòu):新聞報(bào)道通常遵循特定的文章結(jié)構(gòu),包括標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語、主體和結(jié)尾。學(xué)生需要了解和掌握這些組成部分,以及它們?cè)谛侣剤?bào)道中的作用和重要性。
3.新聞?lì)愋秃透袷剑盒侣剤?bào)道根據(jù)類型和格式的不同,其結(jié)構(gòu)和風(fēng)格也有所不同。學(xué)生需要了解不同類型新聞報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)和格式,例如消息、特寫、社論等,以及它們?cè)谛侣剤?bào)道中的應(yīng)用。
4.事實(shí)和客觀性:新聞報(bào)道的主要特點(diǎn)是基于事實(shí),力求客觀。學(xué)生需要了解新聞報(bào)道中事實(shí)和客觀性的重要性,以及如何通過客觀的語言來傳達(dá)信息。
5.價(jià)值觀和文化背景:新聞報(bào)道反映了特定的價(jià)值觀和文化背景。學(xué)生需要了解不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的新聞報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)和文化背景,以更好地理解和解讀新聞報(bào)道。
【解題思路】
1.抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息。
2.注意標(biāo)題和導(dǎo)語。
3.注意細(xì)節(jié)信息:注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。
7.科技
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"科技"類文章主要涉及科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展、應(yīng)用和影響等方面。這類文章通常會(huì)以論述題、短文閱讀、科技報(bào)道等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)科技知識(shí)的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會(huì)涉及到某個(gè)科技概念或技術(shù)的闡述和解釋??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對(duì)于涉及科技的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)??忌谧鲱}時(shí)需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)科技話題寫一篇文章??忌枰私庾钚碌目萍紕?dòng)態(tài)、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)和應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
8.科普知識(shí)
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"科普知識(shí)"類文章主要涉及科學(xué)領(lǐng)域中的各種知識(shí)。這類文章通常會(huì)以論述題、短文閱讀、科普?qǐng)?bào)告等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)科普知識(shí)的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會(huì)涉及到某個(gè)科學(xué)現(xiàn)象或理論的解釋和闡述。考生需要理解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對(duì)于涉及科普知識(shí)的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)??忌谧鲱}時(shí)需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)科普話題寫一篇文章??忌枰私饪破罩R(shí)中的基本概念、原理及其應(yīng)用,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
9.災(zāi)害防范
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"災(zāi)害防范"類文章主要涉及各種自然和人為災(zāi)害的防范和應(yīng)對(duì)。這類文章通常會(huì)以論述題、短文閱讀、災(zāi)害防范報(bào)告等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)災(zāi)害防范知識(shí)的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。做題時(shí)需掌握以下內(nèi)容:
1.詞匯與表達(dá):災(zāi)害防范類語篇涉及的專業(yè)詞匯較多,如地震、洪水、火災(zāi)等相關(guān)的術(shù)語,以及有關(guān)應(yīng)急管理、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估等概念的表述??忌枰莆者@些專業(yè)詞匯及其在災(zāi)害防范中的含義和用法。
2.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)與邏輯:災(zāi)害防范類語篇通常遵循一定的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系,如按照時(shí)間順序或?yàn)?zāi)害類型來組織內(nèi)容??忌枰莆者@種結(jié)構(gòu),并能夠根據(jù)給定的信息和指導(dǎo)進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。
3.應(yīng)對(duì)措施:災(zāi)害防范類語篇中通常會(huì)介紹各種應(yīng)對(duì)災(zāi)害的措施和技巧,如避難方法、自救技巧、物資儲(chǔ)備等??忌枰私膺@些措施的適用范圍和使用方法,以便在災(zāi)害發(fā)生時(shí)能夠正確應(yīng)對(duì)。
4.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理:災(zāi)害防范類語篇強(qiáng)調(diào)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的重要性,包括風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別、評(píng)估和應(yīng)對(duì)等方面。考生需要了解風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的基本概念和方法,以及如何在社區(qū)和個(gè)人層面實(shí)施風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會(huì)涉及到某個(gè)災(zāi)害的防范和應(yīng)對(duì)措施。考生需要理解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對(duì)于涉及災(zāi)害防范的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)??忌谧鲱}時(shí)需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)災(zāi)害的防范或應(yīng)對(duì)措施寫一篇文章??忌枰私飧鞣N災(zāi)害的影響、防范措施和應(yīng)對(duì)策略等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
10.記敘文
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"記敘文"類文章主要涉及個(gè)人或他人的經(jīng)歷、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人稱或第三人稱的角度進(jìn)行敘述。這類文章可能包括故事、回憶錄、游記、傳記等不同形式,考查學(xué)生對(duì)語言表達(dá)和情感態(tài)度的理解能力。
【解題思路】
1.抓住主題和關(guān)鍵信息:閱讀時(shí)要注意文章中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事件等關(guān)鍵信息,并理解作者的情感態(tài)度和主題。
2.理解文章結(jié)構(gòu):記敘文通常有時(shí)間順序、因果關(guān)系等結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),注意把握文章中的轉(zhuǎn)折、承接等邏輯關(guān)系。
3.注意細(xì)節(jié):閱讀時(shí)要注重細(xì)節(jié)描寫,這些細(xì)節(jié)可能直接或間接地反映出作者的情感和態(tài)度,也可能構(gòu)成文章的線索。
4.完形填空:在完形填空題中,要根據(jù)上下文語境和語法知識(shí)選擇正確選項(xiàng)。注意人物性格和情感的變化以及情節(jié)的推進(jìn)。
5.寫作:如果要求寫作記敘文,要明確人稱和時(shí)態(tài),注意事件的起承轉(zhuǎn)合和人物性格的刻畫。同時(shí),運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法可以增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
11.說明文
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語中,"說明文"類文章通常涉及對(duì)某個(gè)特定主題或觀點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)闡述。這類文章通常具有明確的目的,旨在解釋某個(gè)概念、過程或觀點(diǎn),幫助讀者更好地理解和掌握。與議論文不同的是,說明文不涉及個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和立場(chǎng),而是側(cè)重于客觀地闡述事實(shí)和信息。
【解題思路】
1.理解主題和目的:注意文章的標(biāo)題和開頭段落,這可以幫助你快速了解文章的主題和作者要闡述的內(nèi)容。
2.抓住主要特點(diǎn):例如事物或現(xiàn)象的主要特點(diǎn)、工作原理或操作步驟等。
3.分析文章結(jié)構(gòu):通常來說,說明文會(huì)按照以下結(jié)構(gòu)展開:引言(Intrductin)、主體(Bdy)和結(jié)論(Cnclusin)。
4.細(xì)節(jié)閱讀:注意文章中使用的實(shí)例、數(shù)據(jù)和插圖等輔助材料。
5.完形填空:要根據(jù)上下文語境和語法知識(shí)選擇正確選項(xiàng)。注意選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語法搭配,同時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的主題和內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理。
6.寫作:要明確主題和目的,安排好文章結(jié)構(gòu)。在寫作過程中,使用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和解釋,同時(shí)要注意語言的準(zhǔn)確性和邏輯性??梢允褂脤?shí)例、數(shù)據(jù)和圖表等輔助材料來支持你的觀點(diǎn)。
12.新聞報(bào)道
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語中,"新聞報(bào)道"類文章通常涉及對(duì)當(dāng)前事件、活動(dòng)或熱點(diǎn)話題的報(bào)道。這類文章通常由新聞?dòng)浾咦珜?,以客觀、準(zhǔn)確、及時(shí)的方式向讀者傳遞信息。新聞報(bào)道通常包括標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語、主體和結(jié)尾等部分,其中標(biāo)題通常概括了文章的主題或事件,導(dǎo)語則提供了文章的主要信息。
【解題思路】
1.抓住主題和關(guān)鍵信息:注意閱讀標(biāo)題和導(dǎo)語,這可以幫助你快速了解文章所報(bào)道的事件或話題。
2.了解新聞結(jié)構(gòu):新聞報(bào)道通常包括標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語、主體和結(jié)尾等部分。在閱讀時(shí),要了解每個(gè)部分的作用和內(nèi)容。
3.細(xì)節(jié)閱讀:注意閱讀主體部分中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因和結(jié)果等細(xì)節(jié)信息。
4.辨析事實(shí)與觀點(diǎn):要注意區(qū)分事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn),避免將自己的觀點(diǎn)與作者的觀點(diǎn)混淆。
5.完形填空:要根據(jù)上下文語境和語法知識(shí)選擇正確選項(xiàng)。注意選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語法搭配,同時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的主題和內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理。
6.寫作:要注意遵循新聞報(bào)道的結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)范。在寫作過程中,使用客觀、準(zhǔn)確的語言報(bào)道事實(shí),避免使用主觀性強(qiáng)的詞匯和表達(dá)方式。同時(shí),要確保文章的內(nèi)容真實(shí)可靠,并遵循新聞倫理和職業(yè)道德。
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