Flklre is an imprtant treasure f Chinese civilizatin,s it is essential t strengthen the (5) (prtect),prmtin and spread f flk cultures.The mve is nt nly a requirement fr prmting the creative transfrmatin f traditinal cultures,but als a key way t enhance the cuntry's cultural sft pwer and imprve (6) (it) cultural self﹣cnfidence and self﹣grwth.
While (7) (give) full play t advantages f lcal flk resurces and clarifying the current situatin f the cuntry's flk custms,the pilt areas will enhance public awareness f prtecting the f flk cultures (8) prmte cpyright innvatin,applicatin,management and services.
At the pening ceremny,Zhang Jianchun,vice﹣minister f the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee,called fr greater effrts t fully advance high﹣quality develpment and (9) (active) encurage creatin thrugh ." Cpyright prtectin is a guarantee,s we'd like (10) (increase) exchanges and cperatin with the wrld," he said.
2.(2024?固始縣校級(jí)模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The chengsam is the classic dress fr Chinese wmen,which cmbines the elegance f Chinese traditin (1) unique elements f style and fully sets ff the beauty f the female shape.
The name "chengsam", (2) (mean) simply "lng dress",entered the English vcabulary frm the dialect f China's Guangdng Prvince.In ther parts f the cuntry including Beijing,hwever,it is knwn as "qipa", (3) has a histry behind it.
After the early Manchu (滿族) rulers came t China,the Manchu wmen nrmally wre a ne﹣piece dress which came t be called "qipa. (4) the rule f the Qing Dynasty was ended in 1911,the female dress survived the plitical change.In (5) 1920s,the chengsam experienced a change with the influence f Western styles,including its length being shrtened,which allwed the beauty f the female bdy (6) (display) fully.Starting frm the 1940s,chengsam became clser﹣fitting and mre practical and in summer,wmen wre sleeveless dresses.It didn't becme standard female clthes until the 1960s.
Tday,this clse﹣fitting dress featured by stand cllar,right side pening,fitting waist and slip bttm,shws its charm at many markets.Nt nly because it has varieties f styles,but als because it can(7) (wear) either n casual r frmal ccasins.Fr instance,when (8) (wife) f China's ambassadrs attend imprtant scial gatherings,the chengsam is their first chice amng dresses.In fact,quite a number f (9) (influence) peple have suggested that chengsam shuld becme the natinal dress fr wmen in China.Many freign wmen are eager t get (10) (they) a chengsam when they visit China.
3.(2024?安順模擬) As China's catering(餐飲)incme reaches recrd highs,new trends are develping that cmbine ancient and mdern elements.This cmes amng the nticeable grwth f trends like gucha, (1) features mdern designs mixed with Chinese cultural elements.Gucha has nw fund (2) (it) way int dim sum,a traditinal fd.
Beijing's time﹣hnred dim sum brand Daxiangcun,funded in 1895, (3) (becme)quite ppular amng yung peple in recent years.At Lcatin Zer,a renewed Daxiangcun stre,the cunter is filled (4) all kinds f Chinese pastries(糕點(diǎn)).
The pipa cake,shaped like the traditinal Chinese musical instrument,the (5) (delicate)made "paper cuttings"square pastry,and the "jade cabbage" pastry all draw (6) (inspire)frm elements f traditinal Chinese culture.
Amng the new prducts,the clisnne cake,like a gurd﹣shaped(葫蘆形) vase,is a special prduct jintly (7) (launch) by Beijing Daxiangcun and the Beijing Clisnne Factry.The gurd shape symblizes blessings and prsperity(繁榮),shwing the unique beauty f traditinal craftsmanship.
With the rapid develpment f live﹣streaming e﹣cmmerce and crss﹣brder e﹣cmmerce,innvatins in Chinese dim sum (8) (prduct) are speeding up.Data frm Tianyancha,(9) nline query(查詢) platfrm fr cmpany infrmatin,shws that there are currently ver 25,000 enterprises related t Chinese dim sum.
Chinese dim sum,with its characteristic f being lw in sugar and fat,is gradually becming a new favrite (10) is welcming new pprtunities,gradually mving twards healthier and mre diversified channels f develpment.
4.(2024?保定二模) China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr fr the 37th Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck﹣sur﹣Mer frm April 20 t 28.It is the first time that the festival (1) (intrduce) the cncept f guest cuntries since its establishment in 1987.
During the nine﹣day event,the China Cultural Center in Paris will jin hands (2) Weifang City in Shandng Prvince﹣knwn as the"kite capital f the wrld",t shwcase the mst authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience t the audience.Varius cultural activities will take center stage, (3) (invlve) kite cmpetitins,cultural perfrmances and (4) (wrkshp) n intangible cultural heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).
The Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck﹣sur﹣Mer is the largest and mst (5) (influence) kite﹣themed event in France.In additin t regular kite displays,this year's festival will debut the internatinal kite stunt cmpetitin,(6) (call)"The Wrld Kite Cup Berck﹣sur﹣Mer".Kite﹣flying masters frm ten cuntries and regins will cmpete fr the wrld champin title in a shwdwn f skills and (7) (create).
(8) (kick) ff the festival n April 20,a 100﹣meter﹣lng dragn kite will take flight,fllwed by (9) series f activities,like dragn and lin dance perfrmances,martial arts demnstratins,a tea ceremny,calligraphy exhibitins (10) traditinal Chinese flk music perfrmances.
5.(2024?內(nèi)江模擬) The literal (1) (translate) f Cuju was "kick the ball with the ft".Its ppularity (2) (spread) frm the army t the ryal curts and upper classes in the Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) .The sprt was imprved during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) and flurished during the Sng Dynasty (960 AD—1279 AD) , (3) (extend) its ppularity t all walks f life.
Originally the ball was stuffed with fur (4) eventually they mved n t a ball similar t (5) we have tday,an air filled ball.
Early in its histry,there was als a tw﹣gal versin f Cuju.In anther versin f Cuju,the singular(單個(gè)的) gal (6) (psitin) in the centre f the field and featured tw upright ples that were abut 10 meters lng.At the tp, (7) (tie) between the ples,was a net,in the middle f which there was a rund hle called fengliuyan.
There were (8) (ttal) tw types f playing.In ne versin,knwn as baidu,the gal was remved and the aim was t demnstrate skills in thrwing and catching the ball.The winners were determined by the number f (9) (trick) perfrmed and the level f skills.
The earliest recrd f wmen Cuju players can be traced back t the Han Dynasty.Up t the Tang Dynasty,wmen players prevailed(占優(yōu)勢(shì)) at the ryal curt.At that time,Cuju served (10) a kind f entertainment.
6.(2024?清江浦區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) Yang Jiang was a well﹣knwn Chinese playwright,translatr,and authr.She belnged t (1) unique and beautiful existence in Chinese literature.She was the first Chinese academic (2) (translate) Miguel de Cervantes' Spanish nvel Dn Quixte t Chinese and at that time,her translatin (3) (hnr) as the recreatin f the riginal wrk (4) the basis f lyalty.
Yang was brn int a rich family in 1911,(5) (riginal) named Yang Jikang.After eventually (6) (graduate) frm Schw University,she enrlled at the graduate schl f Tsinghua University.She met her husband there,Qian Zhngshu,anther acclaimed writer in China.
Other than translatins,Yang (7) (authr) many plays,nvels,and essays during her writing career.Her shrt nvel Mr.Wang,(8) (write) in 1984,was selected as an article in the textbk.In 1986,she gt the Civil Order f Alfns X the Wise,a famus Spanish civil rder,fr her(9) (achieve) in Dn Quixte.Her bestseller was We Three in 2003,(10) sales exceeded 180,000 cpies in tw mnths.Yang passed away in 2016,at the age f 105.
7.(2024?江蘇二模) China has nearly 5,000 years f (1) (recrd) histry.Hwever,the histry f Chinese furniture is even lnger than (2) f its writing,which can be traced back t the Hemudu Culture mre than 7,000 years ag.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties,mst f the furniture was hand﹣made using high﹣quality hardwd (3) raw materials,which are nw rare and expensive.Ordinary peple ften use wd such as pine,elm,and beech,but the quality between the wds (4) (differ) greatly.
Classical furniture is mstly made by hand.Mdern machines cannt (5) (cmplete) replace handwrk.The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.
The mst delicate aspect f Chinese classical furniture is the structural part f the furniture—mrtise﹣and﹣tenn(榫卯) wrk.Cmbining pieces f wd tgether, (6) (use) nthing mre than the wd itself,is a basic skill f all carpenters(木匠) in ancient China.It was first discvered in the wden structure f the Hemudu site (7) the ancestrs lived mre than 7,000 years ag.This structure is the wisdm f the Chinese wrking peple and fully represents the (8) (create) and artistry (藝術(shù)性) f humanity.
Ancient Chinese (9) (philsphy) have been expressed in traditinal Chinese furniture.Fr example,Cnfucianism emphasizes gentleness and mderatin.(10) (achieve) that,skilled carpenters prperly matched the curves and straight lines f the furniture.That's why Chinese furniture always displays bth balance and stability.
8.(2024?青島二模) Wdcut New Year picture,a histric art frm f wdcut painting,is fr the ccasin f Chinese Spring Festival.It features beautiful art designs with bright,delightful clrs(1) fits the md f the peple lnging fr a happy life.
Ppular(2) (theme) f Wdcut New Year picture include huse safeguard,family wishes,and prsperity.Custmarily,hanging n the dr(3) (keep) the dangerus spirits away are dr gds (門神) while n the screen wall facing the dr is a character "Fu" (4) indicates gd frtune.
Flk New Year picture emerged in pre﹣histrical time and(5) (use) as the dr gd.The(6) (grw) f prduct ecnmy and handicraft (手工藝) industry alng with the advancement in printing during the Sng Dynasty(7) (change) the manufacture f Chinese New Year picture frm mainly hand﹣painting t wdcut painting,making it richer bth(8) categry and cntent.
After being listed as Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006,wdcut New Year picture has enjyed(9) (great) ppularity,significantly influencing the artistic styles f ther natins as well.The making f the picture,a package prcess frm drafting,wdcut,painting,t hand painting tuch﹣up,keeps millins f its lvers(10) (lse) in its striking beauty.
9.(2024?鄂州一模) Little New Year (Chinese:Xianian),usually a week(1) the lunar New Year,falls n Feb 2 this year.It is als knwn as the Festival f the Kitchen Gd,the Gd(2) versees the mral character f each husehld.
There are numerus custms(3) (assciate) with hnring the Kitchen Gd and determining the date f Little New Year.The date f this hliday(4) (assign) smetimes accrding t lcatin,with peple in nrthern China celebrating it n the twenty﹣third day f the twelfth lunar mnth,(5) peple in suthern China celebrating it n the twenty﹣furth.
In ne f(6) (distinctive) traditins f the Little New Year is the(7) (burn) f a paper image f the Kitchen Gd,sending the gd's spirit t Heaven(8) (reprt) n the family's cnduct ver the past year.The Kitchen Gd then is welcmed back t(9) hme thrugh the pasting f a new paper image f him beside the stve.Frm this vantage pint,the Kitchen Gd will versee and prtect the husehld fr anther year.
The(10) (ffering) t the Kitchen Gd include pig's head,fish,sweet bean paste,melns,fruit,biled dumplings,barley sugar,and Guandng candy.
10.(2024?涪陵區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The art f seal engraving(篆刻) is a fundatin f China's fine arts.It has been(1) inseparable part f classic Chinese art.In September 2009,China's seal engraving art(2) (add) t the list f UNESCO's items f intangible cultural heritage.
Seal engraving art,(3) (date) back t the Shang Dynasty,has a histry f mre than 3,000 years.The art frm develped rapidly during the Qin dynasty(4) peple engraved their names n utensils(器具) and in dcuments t claim wnership.
Sn after Qinshihuang unified China,he rdered craftsmen t use jade t make an imperial seal called "Xi".Nt until the Ming Dynasty did artists and schlars begin using seals engraved with their names(5) (mark) the wnership f their calligraphies and paintings.
In 1904,Xiling Seal Engravers' Sciety was funded with the(6) (cmbine) effrts f seal artists frm different schls and places(7) it was the first f its kind in China.
Tday seals are still(8) wide use in fficial dcuments and private letters.With engraved seals gaining wrldwide(9) (appreciate) in recent years,an increasing number f peple (10) (becme) fascinated with the items.
11.(2024?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) Evlving frm the discvery that (1) (use) stne needles t prick specific pints n the surface f the bdy culd relieve pain and symptms,fr thusands f years acupuncture (2) (becme) an essential part f traditinal Chinese medicine,in line with the philsphy that prmtes the (3) (harmny) cexistence f humans with nature.
Accrding t Recrds f the Grand Histrian,written by Sima Qian abut 2,100 years ag,Bian Que,a (4) (high) seasned physician during the Warring States Perid (475﹣221 BC),was famus fr having saved a prince frm "death" by using needles t stimulate the Baihui acupint n the head f (5) uncnscius man.
Accrding t TCM,stimulating the acupints can unblck mtinless qi, (6) restre nrmal circulatin,thus imprving health.Treatments f traditinal Chinese medicine,have wn increasing recgnitin thrughut the wrld since they (7) (list) n the Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO in 2010.
Li Ming,a 41﹣year﹣ld,spent ne and a half years n the treatment f her dry eyes.After mre than 130 (8) (visit),her symptms significantly decreased,and her eyes became mist (濕潤的) enugh (9) her t resume wrk.
In 2010,UNESCO inscribed acupuncture and mxibustin f TCM n the Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.Yet,the practice is nt nly cultural and histrical,but a medical technique (10) is widely used and researched tday.
12.(2024?白銀二模) The 78th United Natins General Assembly passed a reslutin (決議) n Friday,fficially (1) (annunce) the Lunar New Year,als knwn as the Spring Festival,as a UN flating hliday.Experts said the mve shws the (2) (significance) influence f Chinese culture and will cntribute (3) the prmtin f the Glbal Civilizatin Initiative.
The Lunar New Year nt nly bears the ideas f peace and harmny (4) (value) by Chinese civilizatin but als carries the cmmn values f humanity such as family harmny and harmnius cexistence between humans (5) nature.
The reasn why the Lunar New Year can pass natinal brders and is increasingly welcmed by many cuntries (6) (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage f China and the driving frce f glbalizatin.As the wrld's secnd﹣largest ecnmy,China's cultural elements have spread alngside its ecnmic influence.In the trend f glbalizatin,peple's interest in diverse cultures is (7) (gradual) increasing,and the Lunar New Year has becme a majr means fr peple(8) (cmmunicate) and cnnect.
Therefre,the fficial (9) (recgnize) f the Chinese New Year as a UN hliday fully reflects an emphasis n the inheritance and innvatin f civilizatin, (10) will prmte exchanges and mutual learning amng diverse wrld cultures and actively embdy the UN's values f diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.
13.(2024?海安市二模) A freight train laded with grain frm Kazakhstan arrived in Zhangjiaku n Dec 13.It came after a jurney (1) passed thrugh the Hrgs railway prt in Nrthwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin.
It was the first freight train frm verseas (2) (arrive) in Zhangjiaku since the launch f the China﹣Eurpe(Central Asia) rute at the end f August,and tk 10 days t travel mre than 4,000 kilmeters.
The gvernment said the train's arrival signified the (3) (ffice) pening f the Zhangjiaku sectin f the rute in bth directins,enabling tw﹣way trade and establishing an imprtant (4) (fund) fr the develpment f Zhangjiaku (5) a multimdal transprtatin.It als marked (6) significant step frward in cnstructing a cmprehensive internatinal trade crridr in Zhangjiaku,enhancing its level f penness (7) expanding the lgistics netwrk arund Beijing.
The name f the trains,"Jingzhang",(8) (cmbine) characters representing the cities f Beijing and Zhangjiaku.The train t depart frm Zhangjiaku left the freight railway statin in Xiahuayuan district n Aug 29,carrying 59 cntainers with 1,322 tns f gds.
As the train netwrk cntinues t expand,mre cities in Hebei,Shijiazhuang,Handan,Langfang and Zhangjiaku (9) (include),are jining the crss﹣brder railway transprtatin system.Zhangjiaku is becming part f a cmprehensive internatinal trade crridr (10) (fllw) the pening f the railway rute t Eurpe and Central Asia.
14.(2024?鯉城區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) A skywell,r"tian jing"in Chinese,is a typical feature f a traditinal hme in Suthern and Eastern China.They are cmmnly seen in hmes (1) (date) t the Ming and Qing dynasties,which (2) (design) t huse different generatins f relatives.Despite their varied sizes and designs,these skywells are typically square and lcated in (3) heart f the huse.They serve t allw in light,enhance airflw,and harvest rainwater.
Since decades ag,the gvernment (4) (advcate) green buildings,prmting envirnmentally﹣friendly practice.The increased interest twards traditinal Chinese architecture is leading t the restratin f histric buildings with skywells (5) mdern use.Architects are als lking twards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings (6) (save)energy.The Dngguan TBA Twer in Guangdng Prvince,fr example,brings natural airflws int every flr with internal"windpipes" (7) functin in a similar way t skywells.The aim is t keep the building's temperature (8) (cmfrt) in all seasns,using nly natural airflw.
The fact that skywells still exist tday shws (9) clever ancient builders were in using nature's elements t create energy﹣sufficient and sustainable living spaces.These timeless architectural (10) (wnder) cntinue t inspire architects in their effrts t find green slutins fr cling hmes and buildings.
15.(2024?黃山模擬) As millins acrss Nrth America (1) (flck) t fill every htel,mtel,and AirBnB alng a thin strip f land (2) (stretch) frm Mexic t Canada's eastern seabard,a handful f humans were privileged enugh t watch the 2024 ttal eclipse frm (3) has t be the best seat in the huse – the Internatinal Space Statin.
Vide ftage (4) (share) by astrnauts rughly 400 kilmeters (250 miles) verhead (5) (prvide) a unique perspective (6) tday's event,ne that had zer chance f being interrupted by pesky cluds.
Fr thse n the grund,the darkness caused by the Mn (7) (blck) the Sun lasted abut as lng as yur average Tp 40 rck ballad.
Watching frm high abve,thse n the rbiting space statin culd sit back a little lnger and appreciate the full majesty f the Mn's shadw (8) (sweep) acrss the planet's surface.It was truly a (9) (wnder) t behld, (10) nly a few lucky individuals had the chance t witness.
16.(2024?太原一模) Every Lunar New Year,China intrduces a zdiac(生肖) sign frm a cycle f 12 lucky animals.This year,it's the Year f the Dragn,r mre (1) (accurate), "the Year f the Lng".Then what's the difference?
The Western (2) (describe) f dragns as "fire breathing winged creatures"was inspired by literature such as Bewulf﹣the Old English epic abut a Scandinavian her (3) cntributin was killing mnsters,including a dragn.Greek fairy tales als presented dragns(4) a vilent sea mnsters r guards f valuable (5) (pssessin).By cntrast, "lng",a wrd (6) (create) in the 19th century,reminds peple f strength and frtune,and shuld(7) (distinguish) its Western cusin.In Shiji,(8) 2,000﹣year﹣ld Chinese histry bk,the emperr's mther dreamed f a dragn lying n her bdy, (9) (predict)the birth f a future emperr.Exactly fr this reasn,Chinese peple prudly claim they are"descendants f the Lng".
Therefre,sme culture experts have been calling fr a switch t "lng" (10) (tell) the Chinese dragn frm the frightening mnsters f Western tales.The call is als in line with the push fr cultural cnfidence t chse the preferred translatin f the Mandarin wrd fr a creature lng respected in Chinese culture.
17.(2024?五蓮縣校級(jí)模擬) The market fr wearable technlgy in the past few years has been n a rapid rise.We seem t have t much attachment t data accessible n thse devices.(1) is it a gd thing that we're relying n technlgy mre ften than nt,recrding every step we take?Can thse tls really maximize yur wrkut benefits?The real questins surrund nt the (2) (wear),but the wearer.
The challenge fr athletes (3) (lk)t up their game with data is finding the type f infrmatin that is mst helpful.If yu are hping t run faster and want t try mderating yur pace based n heart rate "znes,a wearable can help yu d s.Hwever,fr prfessinals and thse wh are new (4) wrking ut,less is mre.Earlier this mnth,Sara Hall,a prfessinal marathn runner cmpeting in the marathn trials,actually (5) (thrw)away her GPS watch midrace (6) (avid)distractin.Similarly,fr beginner runners,it's mre imprtant t learn t listen t yur bdy's signals﹣tiredness, (7) (ache),bursts f energy﹣ (8) t track yur pace r heart rate.Depending n what thse gals are,there might be ways t achieve them that are mre cst (9) (effect),mre fun,mre Weiss,a physician at the University f Califrnia tells his patients that a different item (10) (attach) at yur wrist,like a leash (狗繩),is mre likely t pull yu tward mre activity.
18.(2024?安徽模擬) The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.Grain Rain ,as the last term in spring,starts n April 20 and ends n May 4.Grain Rain riginates frm the ld saying, "Rain brings up the (1) (grw) f hundreds f grains," which shws that this perid f rainfall is (2) (extreme) imprtant fr crps.The Grain Rain signals the end f cld weather and a rapid rise in temperature.
Grain Rain brings (3) marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grw (4) (fast) than befre.It's a key time t prtect the crps frm insect pests.
Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer,with infrequent cld air (5) (mve) t the suth and lingering cld air in the nrth.Frm the end f April t the beginning f May,the temperature rises much higher than it (6) (d) in March.With dry sil,an unsteady atmsphere and heavy winds,gales and sandstrms becme mre frequent.
There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amin acids, (7) can help t remve heat frm the bdy and is gd fr the eyes.On this day drinking tea is als said (8) (prevent) bad luck.
The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the castal areas f nrthern China.Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen's first vyage f the year.The custm(9) (date) back t mre than 2,000 years ag,when peple believed they wed a gd harvest (10) the gds,wh prtected them frm the strmy seas.Peple wuld wrship the sea and stage sacrifice rites n the Grain Rain festival,praying fr a buntiful harvest and a safe vyage fr their lved nes.
19.(2024?安徽二模) China Mbile,the wrld's largest telecm carrier by mbile subscribers,has successfully launched the wrld's first satellite (1) (test) 6 G architecture,marking a milestne in its effrts t explre integrated space and grund cmmunicatin technlgy.
The lw﹣earth rbit test satellite is (2) wrld's first t emply 6 G design architecture,and it (3) (launch) n Saturday alng with anther satellite that cmes with China Mbile's 5 G technlgy.
The 6 G test satellite hsts a distributed autnmus architecture fr 6 G,(4) was jintly develped by China Mbile and the Chinese Academy f Sciences' Innvatin Academy fr Micrsatellites.The system,using dmestic sftware and hardware,supprts in﹣rbit sftware recnstructin,flexible deplyment f cre netwrk functins and autmated management,(5) (enhance) the efficiency and reliability f the in﹣rbit peratin f the satellite cre netwrk,China Mbile said.
Set at an rbit (6) (high) f apprximately 500 kilmeters,these (7) (experiment) satellites ffer advantages such as lw latency(延遲) and high data transfer rates (8) (cmpare) with high﹣rbit satellites which travel at 36,000 kilmeters.
Psitined (9) a crucial platfrm fr future integrated space and grund netwrks,lw﹣earth rbit satellites can address telecm signal cverage gaps in land mbile netwrks,prviding higher bandwidth satellite internet services (10) (glbal),accrding t China Mbile.
20.(2024?德州二模) Shuttlecck (毽子) kicking is a traditinal ppular flk game,(1) (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained ppularity during the Tang Dynasty,when(2) (stre) specializing in the shuttlecck business appeared.In the Qing Dynasty,shuttlecck kicking reached its peak in terms f bth making techniques and kicking skills.
T make a feather shuttlecck,a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin(3) (need).Thrugh the cin hle yu can stick sme feathers,(4) functin is t delay the rising and falling f the shuttlecck.
There(5) (be) a great number f variatins in styles and methds f kicking.With ne leg fixed n the grund,the shuttlecck is kicked by the inner ankle f(6) ther.Sme ther styles include kicking the shuttlecck backwards and frwards between tw peple.Thse wh advance t a high level f mastery can perfrm sme actins that are (7) (fair) wnderful.The challenge f the increasingly difficult levels f shuttlecck kicking has made it a ppular and timeless game amng Chinese children.
Playing with shuttleccks is(8) (benefit) t health.When peple are kicking shuttleccks,varius parts f the bdy need t wrk tgether,which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs.Besides,shuttlecck kicking is cnvenient (9) (play).It can be practiced just abut anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment f the Chinese Shuttlecck Kicking Assciatin in 1987,the natinal shuttlecck kicking turnament has been held annually,appealing(10) peple f all ages.
21.(2024?道里區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) Shuttlecck (毽子) kicking is a traditinal ppular flk game.The fun game gained ppularity during the Tang Dynasty,when stres (1) (specialize) in the shuttlecck business appeared.In the Qing Dynasty,shuttlecck kicking reached its peak in terms f bth making (2) (technique) and kicking skills.
T make a feather shuttlecck,a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin (3) (need).Thrugh the cin hle yu can stick sme feathers, (4) functin is t delay the rising and falling f the shuttlecck.
There (5) (be) a great number f variatins in styles and methds f kicking.With ne leg fixed n the grund,the shuttlecck is kicked by the inner ankle f (6) ther.Sme ther styles include kicking the shuttlecck backwards and frwards between tw peple.Thse wh advance t a high level f mastery can perfrm sme actins that are (7) (fair) wnderful.
Playing with shuttleccks is (8) (benefit) t health.When peple are kicking ,varius parts f the bdy need t wrk tgether,which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs.Besides,shuttlecck kicking is cnvenient (9) (play).It can be practiced just abut anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment f the Chinese Shuttlecck Kicking Assciatin in 1987,the natinal shuttlecck kicking turnament has been held annually,appealing (10) peple f all ages.
22.(2024?廣州模擬)
Central Axis:The Backbne f Beijing
Beijing Central Axis (中軸線),running nrth﹣suth thrugh the heart f the ld city f Beijing and gverning the verall layut f the capital,is (1) integratin f building cmplexes and archelgical sites.Initially cnstructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century,Beijing Central Axis was cntinuusly perfected ver seven centuries,giving rise t a well﹣rganized and impsing building ensemble that manifests (彰顯) the(2) (idea) rder f the ancient Chinese capital deep(3) (rt) in the capital planning traditin fr ver tw millennia.
Frm Yngding Gate t the Bell and Drum Twers via Zhengyang Gate,Tian'anmen,Taihe Palace,Jingshan Muntain,Beijing Central Axis cnnects the uter,inner and imperial city(4) the imperial palace.The main buildings alng the central axis are symmetrical and staggered in(5) (high),thus creating a unique and magnificent picture.In additin t(6) (frm) the backbne f the frame f Beijing city,it serves as the best embdiment f the capital's bundless charm(7) makes it a famus histrical and cultural city.
The Central Axis f Beijing which links the ancient times and the present has experienced the changes f times and witnessed the cntinuus develpment f the Chinese civilizatin.Nwadays,the applicatin fr the wrld heritage status f Beijing Central Axis(8) (include) in the cre area planning already,and this amazing urban landscape is becming a develpment axis that (9) (highlight) the prtectin f the ancient capital and the develpment f the city.In the future,it will cntinue t glw (煥發(fā)) with vibrant charm and nurish the Chinese civilizatin which stands in the East f the wrld with a (10) (calm) and mre cnfident psture.
23.(2024?新泰市校級(jí)一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Chinese zdiac,als knwn as Sheng Xia r Shu Xiang,is a (1) (repeat) circle f 12 years.Each year (2) (represent) by an animal.Chinese New Year 2024 is a year f the Lng.
Chinese Zdiac Lng is the (3) (five) f the 12 zdiac animals,fllwing the Rt,Ox,Tiger and Rabbit.Peple brn in the year f the Lng —an animal n ne knws if it existed in real wrld—are envelped in mystery,and very charming.
Back in the pre﹣Qin perid ver 2,200 years ag,there was already the Chinese zdiac signs thery.S it is (4) (reasn) that Chinese Zdiac years are in agreement with the beginning f Chinese Lunar New Year.If yu have an idea f Lunar Calendar,yu will knw (5) Chinese zdiac year ften starts frm late January and ends in middle February f the next year.
Therefre,t see what yur Chinese zdiac animal is, (6) t cnfirm whether yu are a Lng,yu need t change yur Gregrian calendar birthday t Lunar Calendar f the year yu were brn.Fr example,if yu were brn (7) February 16,1988 (a year f the Lng),the Lunar New Year's Eve,which was very clse t Lng year,but yu are a Rabbit.
(8) is als wrth mentining is that if tw peple were brn in the different Lng years,they may have very different (9) (persnality),and hrscpe,due t the Five Elements,which are Gld,Wd,Water,F(xiàn)ire,and Earth.Each element (10) (cme) in a 60﹣year cycle.
24.(2024?唐縣校級(jí)二模) The Three Muntains (Fragrant Hills,Jade Spring Hill and Lngevity Hill) and Five Gardens (Jingming Garden,Jingyi Garden,the Summer Palace,Changchun Garden and Yuanmingyuan) represent the rich cultural and histrical heritage f Beijing.(1) (primary) serving as leisure places(2) emperrs and their family culd relax and entertain,they are nw treasured as sites f natural beauty as well as repsitries (存放處) f the natin's histrical and cultural heritage.
Many imprtant cultural items that(3) (huse) in the Three Muntains and Five Gardens were lst in the last century.But recently,69 imprtant lng﹣lst cultural relics (文物) have been recreated(4) digital frm and are nw being presented t the public.This is an achievement f the "Three Muntains and Five Gardens Dispersed (流散的) Cultural Relics Three﹣dimensinal Database Cnstructin Prject",(5) (lead) by Wu Xiamin,the directr f the Yuanmingyuan Research Center.
The cmpletin f these 69 digital cultural relic mdels is the result f cperative effrts (6) (invlve) many vlunteers bth at hme and abrad. "We reached ut t schlars and artists in France,as well as verseas students,and asked them t help(7) (we) gather infrmatin abut the dispersed cultural relics," Wu says.
The prject has created a digital museum that prvides a cmprehensive and (8) (system) exhibitin f dispersed cultural relics in seven(9) (categry).Each artwrk is accmpanied by (10) unique mini﹣prgram.With technlgies such as virtual reality,the exhibitin hall ffers visitrs an experience f clse﹣up appreciatin f the items.
25.(2024?襄城區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) Century eggs,knwn as pidan in China,are a well﹣knwn fd.The key(1) their ppularity lies in their flavr (風(fēng)味).T bst the deep flavur even further,they're usually made frm duck eggs.
The(2) (ld) knwn recrd f peple making century eggs cmes frm the Ming Dynasty,mst likely riginating in Hunan Prvince,(3) (rugh) 500 years ag.The traditinal curing prcess,still used by sme mdern factries,(4) (be) t create a mixture f black tea,lime,salt,and wd ash.This makes a thick paste (糊) in(5) fresh eggs are wrapped and left fr arund five mnths.The(6) (cat) eggs are then wrapped in rice husk (稻殼) befre(7) (sell) in markets.On sale,they have a cating arund a quarter﹣inch thick,giving them an(8) (appear) a little like preserved dinsaur eggs.It's easy t see hw they earned their English name,thugh the Chinese name f pidan just translates as "preserved egg".
Like many ther fds in the wrld,this unusual apprach(9) (create) as a way t preserve fd in the days befre husehld refrigeratrs.The result is that century eggs have an extremely lng shelf life thugh they prbably wn't last fr(10) actual century.
2025年菁優(yōu)高考英語壓軸訓(xùn)練7
參考答案與試題解析
一.語法填空(共25小題)
1.(2024?陜西一模) A ttal f 12 areas acrss China have been required t innvate,prtect and develp (1) the f Chinese flk cultures as an natinal pilt prgram.The pilt cnsists (2) f fur prvinces,including Jiangsu and Sichuan,as well as eight cities,including Weifang and Huangshan.The prgram (3) was carried (carry) ut during last year's Internatinal Cpyright Frum, (4) which was held in Jingdezhen,Jiangxi prvince.
Flklre is an imprtant treasure f Chinese civilizatin,s it is essential t strengthen the (5) prtectin (prtect),prmtin and spread f flk cultures.The mve is nt nly a requirement fr prmting the creative transfrmatin f traditinal cultures,but als a key way t enhance the cuntry's cultural sft pwer and imprve (6) its (it) cultural self﹣cnfidence and self﹣grwth.
While (7) giving (give) full play t advantages f lcal flk resurces and clarifying the current situatin f the cuntry's flk custms,the pilt areas will enhance public awareness f prtecting the f flk cultures (8) and prmte cpyright innvatin,applicatin,management and services.
At the pening ceremny,Zhang Jianchun,vice﹣minister f the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee,called fr greater effrts t fully advance high﹣quality develpment and (9) actively (active) encurage creatin thrugh ." Cpyright prtectin is a guarantee,s we'd like (10) t increase (increase) exchanges and cperatin with the wrld," he said.
【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道;政治.
【答案】(1)the(2)f (3)was carried(4)which (5)prtectin(6)its(7)giving (8)and (9)actively (10)t increase
【分析】本文是一片新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了中國的民俗文化保護(hù)項(xiàng)目,四個(gè)試點(diǎn)地區(qū)包括江蘇、四川等4個(gè)省以及濰坊、黃山等8個(gè)市。
【解答】(1)考查定冠詞。句意:中國共有12個(gè)地區(qū)被要求作為國家試點(diǎn),創(chuàng)新、保護(hù)和發(fā)展中國民間文化的版權(quán)。表示特指用定冠詞。故填the。
(2)考查介詞。句意:試點(diǎn)包括江蘇、四川等4個(gè)省以及濰坊、黃山等8個(gè)市。cnsist f"組成"。故填f。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:該項(xiàng)目是在去年于江西景德鎮(zhèn)舉行的國際版權(quán)論壇期間實(shí)施的??仗幾骶渥又^語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語during last year's Internatinal Cpyright Frum可知本句用一般過去時(shí),主語The prgram與carry是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was carried。
(4)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:該項(xiàng)目是在去年于江西景德鎮(zhèn)舉行的國際版權(quán)論壇期間實(shí)施的??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞Internatinal Cpyright Frum,指物,在定語從句中作主語,所以用which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。
(5)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:民俗是中華文明的重要瑰寶,加強(qiáng)對(duì)民俗文化的保護(hù)、弘揚(yáng)和傳播至關(guān)重要??仗幱貌豢蓴?shù)名詞與prmtin and spread一起作strengthen的賓語,故填prtectin。
(6)考查代詞。句意:此舉不僅是促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)文化創(chuàng)造性轉(zhuǎn)化的要求,也是增強(qiáng)國家文化軟實(shí)力、提高文化自信和自我成長的關(guān)鍵途徑??仗幱眯稳菰~性物主代詞作定語修飾名詞 cultural self﹣cnfidence and self﹣grwth。故填its。
(7)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:試點(diǎn)地區(qū)在充分發(fā)揮當(dāng)?shù)孛袼踪Y源優(yōu)勢(shì)、明確國家民俗現(xiàn)狀的同時(shí),將增強(qiáng)公眾對(duì)民俗文化版權(quán)保護(hù)的意識(shí),促進(jìn)版權(quán)創(chuàng)新、應(yīng)用、管理和服務(wù)。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞will enhance,所以空處的動(dòng)詞作非謂語,the pilt與give之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,與while一起構(gòu)成"連詞+分詞"作狀語。故填giving。
(8)考查連詞。句意:試點(diǎn)地區(qū)在充分發(fā)揮當(dāng)?shù)孛袼踪Y源優(yōu)勢(shì)、明確國家民俗現(xiàn)狀的同時(shí),將增強(qiáng)公眾對(duì)民俗文化版權(quán)保護(hù)的意識(shí),促進(jìn)版權(quán)創(chuàng)新、應(yīng)用、管理和服務(wù)??仗幣cwill enhance是并列謂語,所以空處用連詞。故填and。
(9)考查副詞。句意:在開幕式上,中宣部副部長張建春呼吁,要加大力度,全面推進(jìn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,積極鼓勵(lì)版權(quán)創(chuàng)作。他說:"版權(quán)保護(hù)是一種保障,因此我們希望加強(qiáng)與世界的交流與合作。"空處用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞encurage。故填actively。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:在開幕式上,中宣部副部長張建春呼吁,要加大力度,全面推進(jìn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,積極鼓勵(lì)版權(quán)創(chuàng)作。他說:"版權(quán)保護(hù)是一種保障,因此我們希望加強(qiáng)與世界的交流與合作。"wuld like t d sth."想做某事"。故填t increase。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
2.(2024?固始縣校級(jí)模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The chengsam is the classic dress fr Chinese wmen,which cmbines the elegance f Chinese traditin (1) with unique elements f style and fully sets ff the beauty f the female shape.
The name "chengsam", (2) meaning (mean) simply "lng dress",entered the English vcabulary frm the dialect f China's Guangdng Prvince.In ther parts f the cuntry including Beijing,hwever,it is knwn as "qipa", (3) which has a histry behind it.
After the early Manchu (滿族) rulers came t China,the Manchu wmen nrmally wre a ne﹣piece dress which came t be called "qipa. (4) Althugh/Thugh/While the rule f the Qing Dynasty was ended in 1911,the female dress survived the plitical change.In (5) the 1920s,the chengsam experienced a change with the influence f Western styles,including its length being shrtened,which allwed the beauty f the female bdy (6) t be displayed (display) fully.Starting frm the 1940s,chengsam became clser﹣fitting and mre practical and in summer,wmen wre sleeveless dresses.It didn't becme standard female clthes until the 1960s.
Tday,this clse﹣fitting dress featured by stand cllar,right side pening,fitting waist and slip bttm,shws its charm at many markets.Nt nly because it has varieties f styles,but als because it can(7) be wrn (wear) either n casual r frmal ccasins.Fr instance,when (8) wives (wife) f China's ambassadrs attend imprtant scial gatherings,the chengsam is their first chice amng dresses.In fact,quite a number f (9) influential (influence) peple have suggested that chengsam shuld becme the natinal dress fr wmen in China.Many freign wmen are eager t get (10) themselves (they) a chengsam when they visit China.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了中國旗袍的特點(diǎn)、詞匯出處、演變和流行。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:旗袍是中國女性的經(jīng)典服飾,將中國傳統(tǒng)的優(yōu)雅與獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格元素相結(jié)合,充分襯托出女性形體之美。cmbine sth.with sth.意為"將……與……結(jié)合",是動(dòng)詞短語。故填with。
(2)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:"chengsam"這個(gè)名字的意思就是"長裙子",它是從中國廣東方言中進(jìn)入英語詞匯的。mean意為"意思是",和主語The name "chengsam"構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,為非謂語動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式短語作后置定語。故填meaning。
(3)考查定語從句。句意:然而,在包括北京在內(nèi)的中國其他地區(qū),它被稱為"qipa",這背后有一段歷史。先行詞qipa在非限制性定語從句中作主語,指物,用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。
(4)考查狀語從句。句意:雖然清朝的統(tǒng)治于1911年結(jié)束,但這款女裝在政治變革中幸存了下來。根據(jù)句意,the rule f the Qing Dynasty was ended in 1911和the female dress survived the plitical change之間是讓步關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,且位于句首,應(yīng)用連詞althugh/thugh/while引導(dǎo)從句,意為"盡管",單詞首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthugh/Thugh/While。
(5)考查定冠詞。句意:在20世紀(jì)20年代,受西方風(fēng)格的影響,旗袍經(jīng)歷了一次變革,包括長度縮短,使女性身體的美得到了充分的展示。根據(jù)空后的1920s可知,這里表示年代,應(yīng)加the。故填the。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:在20世紀(jì)20年代,受西方風(fēng)格的影響,旗袍經(jīng)歷了一次變革,包括長度縮短,使女性身體的美得到了充分的展示。allw sth./sb.t d sth.意為"允許某物/某人做某事",不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意,the beauty f the female bdy和display之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般被動(dòng)式。故填t be displayed。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:不僅因?yàn)樗卸喾N風(fēng)格,還因?yàn)樗梢栽谛蓍e或正式場合穿著。根據(jù)句意,it(指"旗袍")和wear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且空前有can,這里應(yīng)用be dne的形式。故填be wrn。
(8)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:例如,當(dāng)中國大使的妻子們參加重要的社交聚會(huì)時(shí),她們的首選服裝是旗袍。wife是可數(shù)名詞,且其前沒有限定詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填wives。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:事實(shí)上,相當(dāng)多的有影響力的人建議旗袍應(yīng)該成為中國女性的民族服裝??仗帒?yīng)用形容詞influential,表示"有影響力的",作定語修飾名詞peple。故填influential。
(10)考查反身代詞。句意:許多外國女性都渴望在來中國旅游時(shí)給自己買一件旗袍。此處賓語和主語指代相同,所以應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves,意為"她們自己",作間接賓語。故填themselves。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞。要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充。考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。
3.(2024?安順模擬) As China's catering(餐飲)incme reaches recrd highs,new trends are develping that cmbine ancient and mdern elements.This cmes amng the nticeable grwth f trends like gucha, (1) which features mdern designs mixed with Chinese cultural elements.Gucha has nw fund (2) its (it) way int dim sum,a traditinal fd.
Beijing's time﹣hnred dim sum brand Daxiangcun,funded in 1895, (3) has becme (becme)quite ppular amng yung peple in recent years.At Lcatin Zer,a renewed Daxiangcun stre,the cunter is filled (4) with all kinds f Chinese pastries(糕點(diǎn)).
The pipa cake,shaped like the traditinal Chinese musical instrument,the (5) delicately (delicate)made "paper cuttings"square pastry,and the "jade cabbage" pastry all draw (6) inspiratin (inspire)frm elements f traditinal Chinese culture.
Amng the new prducts,the clisnne cake,like a gurd﹣shaped(葫蘆形) vase,is a special prduct jintly (7) launched (launch) by Beijing Daxiangcun and the Beijing Clisnne Factry.The gurd shape symblizes blessings and prsperity(繁榮),shwing the unique beauty f traditinal craftsmanship.
With the rapid develpment f live﹣streaming e﹣cmmerce and crss﹣brder e﹣cmmerce,innvatins in Chinese dim sum (8) prducts (prduct) are speeding up.Data frm Tianyancha,(9) an nline query(查詢) platfrm fr cmpany infrmatin,shws that there are currently ver 25,000 enterprises related t Chinese dim sum.
Chinese dim sum,with its characteristic f being lw in sugar and fat,is gradually becming a new favrite (10) and is welcming new pprtunities,gradually mving twards healthier and mre diversified channels f develpment.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;社會(huì).
【答案】(1)which(2)its(3)has becme(4)with(5)delicately(6)inspiratin(7)launched(8)prducts(9)an(10)and
【分析】這是一篇說明文,主要講述了稻香村點(diǎn)心和中國文化元素相結(jié)合。
【解答】(1)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:與此同時(shí),"國潮"(gucha)等趨勢(shì)也在顯著增長,其特點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)與中國文化元素相結(jié)合。先行詞為gucha,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以用which引導(dǎo),故填which。
(2)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:如今,國菜已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一種傳統(tǒng)食品——點(diǎn)心。放在名詞前面,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填its。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:北京歷史悠久的點(diǎn)心品牌稻香村創(chuàng)立于1895年,近年來在年輕人中頗受歡迎。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in recent years,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語為Beijing's time﹣hnred dim sum brand Daxiangcun,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以助動(dòng)詞為has,故填has becme。
(4)考查介詞。句意:在稻香村新開的Lcatin Zer店,柜臺(tái)上擺滿了各種中式糕點(diǎn)。此處為動(dòng)詞短語be filled with"充滿了",with為介詞,故填with。
(5)考查副詞。句意:造型酷似中國傳統(tǒng)樂器的琵琶糕,制作精美的"剪紙"方形糕點(diǎn),以及"玉白菜"糕點(diǎn),都是從中國傳統(tǒng)文化元素中汲取靈感的。修飾動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞,故填delicately。
(6)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:造型酷似中國傳統(tǒng)樂器的琵琶糕,制作精美的"剪紙"方形糕點(diǎn),以及"玉白菜"糕點(diǎn),都是從中國傳統(tǒng)文化元素中汲取靈感的。作賓語,所以用名詞inspiratin,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填inspiratin。
(7)考查過去分詞。句意:新產(chǎn)品中,景泰藍(lán)餅像葫蘆狀花瓶,是北京稻香村和北京景泰藍(lán)廠聯(lián)合推出的特色產(chǎn)品。launch和它所修飾的詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填launched。
(8)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:隨著直播電商和跨境電商的快速發(fā)展,中國點(diǎn)心產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新也在加快。作介詞的賓語,所以用名詞prduct,為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有限定詞,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故填prducts。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:公司信息在線查詢平臺(tái)天眼查的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,目前與中式點(diǎn)心相關(guān)的企業(yè)超過2.5萬家。泛指一個(gè),所以用不定冠詞,nline是以元音音素開頭的,故填an。
(10)考查連詞。句意:中式點(diǎn)心以其低糖、低脂的特點(diǎn),正逐漸成為人們的新寵,迎來新的機(jī)遇,逐步走向更健康、更多元的發(fā)展渠道。前后是并列關(guān)系,所以用連詞and連接,故填and。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
4.(2024?保定二模) China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr fr the 37th Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck﹣sur﹣Mer frm April 20 t 28.It is the first time that the festival (1) has intrduced (intrduce) the cncept f guest cuntries since its establishment in 1987.
During the nine﹣day event,the China Cultural Center in Paris will jin hands (2) with Weifang City in Shandng Prvince﹣knwn as the"kite capital f the wrld",t shwcase the mst authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience t the audience.Varius cultural activities will take center stage, (3) invlving (invlve) kite cmpetitins,cultural perfrmances and (4) wrkshps (wrkshp) n intangible cultural heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).
The Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck﹣sur﹣Mer is the largest and mst (5) influential (influence) kite﹣themed event in France.In additin t regular kite displays,this year's festival will debut the internatinal kite stunt cmpetitin,(6) called (call)"The Wrld Kite Cup Berck﹣sur﹣Mer".Kite﹣flying masters frm ten cuntries and regins will cmpete fr the wrld champin title in a shwdwn f skills and (7) creativity (create).
(8) T kick (kick) ff the festival n April 20,a 100﹣meter﹣lng dragn kite will take flight,fllwed by (9) a series f activities,like dragn and lin dance perfrmances,martial arts demnstratins,a tea ceremny,calligraphy exhibitins (10) and traditinal Chinese flk music perfrmances.
【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)has intrduced(2)with(3)invlving(4)wrkshps(5)influential(6)called(7)creativity(8)T kick(9)a(10)and
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了中國作為第37屆法國貝克海濱國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)榮譽(yù)嘉賓國,將首次在該節(jié)自1987年創(chuàng)辦以來引入客坐國概念,攜手山東濰坊展示傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)箏藝術(shù)與文化,活動(dòng)含比賽、表演及非遺工作坊,助力文化交流與傳播。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這是自1987年創(chuàng)立以來首次引入客坐國概念。此處為固定句型"It is the first time that",that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),從句主語 the festival"節(jié)日"是單數(shù)形式,所以助動(dòng)詞用has,故填has intrduced。
(2)考查介詞。句意:在為期九天的活動(dòng)中,巴黎中國文化中心將與被稱為"世界風(fēng)箏之都"的山東省濰坊市攜手,向觀眾展示最真實(shí)的中國風(fēng)箏藝術(shù)和文化體驗(yàn)。此處為動(dòng)詞短語jin hands with"與……攜手合作",with為介詞,故填with。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:各種文化活動(dòng)將占據(jù)中心位置,包括風(fēng)箏比賽、文化表演和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)研討會(huì)。invlve和它所修飾的詞Varius cultural activities之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填invlving。
(4)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:各種文化活動(dòng)將占據(jù)中心位置,包括風(fēng)箏比賽、文化表演和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)研討會(huì)。wrkshp"研討會(huì)",為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有限定詞,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故填wrkshps。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:在濱海貝爾克舉行的國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)是法國規(guī)模最大、最具影響力的風(fēng)箏主題活動(dòng)??仗幒蚻argest"最大的"并列,應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)修飾kite﹣themed event,influence的形容詞形式是influential,意為"有影響力的",其最高級(jí)形式是mst influential,意為"最有影響力的",已給出mst,故填influential。
(6)考查過去分詞。句意:除了常規(guī)的風(fēng)箏表演,今年的節(jié)日還將首次舉辦國際風(fēng)箏特技比賽,稱為"世界風(fēng)箏杯"。call和它所修飾的詞the internatinal kite stunt cmpetitin之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填called。
(7)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:來自十個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的放風(fēng)箏高手將在一場技巧和創(chuàng)造力的對(duì)決中爭奪世界冠軍頭銜。作介詞的賓語,所以用名詞creativity,意為"創(chuàng)造力",為不可數(shù)名詞,故填creativity。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:4月20日,一架100米長的龍風(fēng)箏將拉開節(jié)日的序幕,隨后將舉行一系列活動(dòng),如舞龍舞獅表演、武術(shù)表演、茶道、書法展覽和中國傳統(tǒng)民族音樂表演。此處為動(dòng)詞短語kick ff"開始",分析句子可知此處作目的狀語,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填T kick。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:4月20日,一架100米長的龍風(fēng)箏將拉開節(jié)日的序幕,隨后將舉行一系列活動(dòng),如舞龍舞獅表演、武術(shù)表演、茶道、書法展覽和中國傳統(tǒng)民族音樂表演。此處為名詞短語a series f"一系列",series是以輔音音素開頭的,故填a。
(10)考查連詞。句意:4月20日,一架100米長的龍風(fēng)箏將拉開節(jié)日的序幕,隨后將舉行一系列活動(dòng),如舞龍舞獅表演、武術(shù)表演、茶道、書法展覽和中國傳統(tǒng)民族音樂表演。前后是并列關(guān)系,所以用連詞and連接,故填and。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
5.(2024?內(nèi)江模擬) The literal (1) translatin (translate) f Cuju was "kick the ball with the ft".Its ppularity (2) spread (spread) frm the army t the ryal curts and upper classes in the Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) .The sprt was imprved during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) and flurished during the Sng Dynasty (960 AD—1279 AD) , (3) extending (extend) its ppularity t all walks f life.
Originally the ball was stuffed with fur (4) but eventually they mved n t a ball similar t (5) what we have tday,an air filled ball.
Early in its histry,there was als a tw﹣gal versin f Cuju.In anther versin f Cuju,the singular(單個(gè)的) gal (6) was psitined (psitin) in the centre f the field and featured tw upright ples that were abut 10 meters lng.At the tp, (7) tied (tie) between the ples,was a net,in the middle f which there was a rund hle called fengliuyan.
There were (8) ttally (ttal) tw types f playing.In ne versin,knwn as baidu,the gal was remved and the aim was t demnstrate skills in thrwing and catching the ball.The winners were determined by the number f (9) tricks (trick) perfrmed and the level f skills.
The earliest recrd f wmen Cuju players can be traced back t the Han Dynasty.Up t the Tang Dynasty,wmen players prevailed(占優(yōu)勢(shì)) at the ryal curt.At that time,Cuju served (10) as a kind f entertainment.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)translatin(2)spread(3)extending(4)but (5)what(6)was psitined (7)tied(8)ttally(9)tricks(10)as
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國古代足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展歷程,從漢朝的起源到唐朝的普及和宋朝的繁榮,以及足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的玩法和規(guī)則的變化。同時(shí),還提到了女性足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在古代中國足球運(yùn)動(dòng)中的地位和作用。
【解答】(1)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:蹴鞠的字面意思是"用腳踢球"。句中l(wèi)iteral為形容詞,設(shè)空處使用translate的名詞translatin作主語,意為"翻譯"。故填translatin。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在漢朝(公元前202年﹣公元220年),它的流行從軍隊(duì)蔓延到宮廷和上層階級(jí)。設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語,句中in the Han Dynasty表示句子應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí),故使用spread的過去式。故填spread。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)得到了發(fā)展,宋朝 (公元960年﹣公元1279年) 是蹴鞠的繁榮時(shí)期,普及到社會(huì)各界。句中was imprved and flurished為謂語動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞,此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填extending。
(4)考查連詞。句意:起初,鞠里面填充的是毛發(fā),但是最終發(fā)展成類似我們今天所使用的充氣球。設(shè)空處使用連詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。
(5)考查賓語從句。句意:起初,鞠里面填充的是毛發(fā),但是最終發(fā)展成類似我們今天所使用的充氣球。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞作賓語,意為"什么"。故填what。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在另一個(gè)版本的蹴鞠中,球門位于場地的中心,有兩根大約10米長的立柱。設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語,根據(jù)后文的were可知句子應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí),同時(shí)句中singular gal與psitin之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was psitined。
(7)考查過去分詞。句意:在頂部,在桿子之間系著一個(gè)網(wǎng),網(wǎng)的中間有一個(gè)圓洞,叫做風(fēng)柳巖。句中was為謂語動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞,此處a net與tie之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞形式。故填tied。
(8)考查副詞。句意:有兩種類型的游戲。在一個(gè)被稱為百度的版本中,目標(biāo)被移除,目的是展示投球和接球的技巧。設(shè)空處使用ttal的副詞ttally作狀語。故填ttally。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:獲勝者是由表演的把戲數(shù)量和技巧水平?jīng)Q定的。句中使用名詞作賓語,此處trick意為"把戲"為可數(shù)名詞,句中表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。the number f后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填tricks。
(10)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)時(shí),蹴鞠是一種娛樂活動(dòng)。句中serve as為固定短語,意為"充當(dāng)……"。故填as。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
6.(2024?清江浦區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) Yang Jiang was a well﹣knwn Chinese playwright,translatr,and authr.She belnged t (1) a unique and beautiful existence in Chinese literature.She was the first Chinese academic (2) t translate (translate) Miguel de Cervantes' Spanish nvel Dn Quixte t Chinese and at that time,her translatin (3) was hnred (hnr) as the recreatin f the riginal wrk (4) n/at the basis f lyalty.
Yang was brn int a rich family in 1911,(5) riginally (riginal) named Yang Jikang.After eventually (6) graduating (graduate) frm Schw University,she enrlled at the graduate schl f Tsinghua University.She met her husband there,Qian Zhngshu,anther acclaimed writer in China.
Other than translatins,Yang (7) authred (authr) many plays,nvels,and essays during her writing career.Her shrt nvel Mr.Wang,(8) written (write) in 1984,was selected as an article in the textbk.In 1986,she gt the Civil Order f Alfns X the Wise,a famus Spanish civil rder,fr her(9) achievement(s) (achieve) in Dn Quixte.Her bestseller was We Three in 2003,(10) whse sales exceeded 180,000 cpies in tw mnths.Yang passed away in 2016,at the age f 105.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;杰出人物.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我國著名的戲劇家、翻譯家、作家楊絳以及她的主要作品和成就。
【解答】(1)考查不定冠詞。句意:她是中國文學(xué)中一個(gè)獨(dú)特而美麗的存在。此處表示泛指,空后的unique 發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:她是第一位將塞萬提斯的西班牙小說《堂吉訶德》翻譯成中文的中國學(xué)者,她的翻譯在當(dāng)時(shí)被譽(yù)為對(duì)原作的忠實(shí)再現(xiàn)。the first+名詞+t d sth.為固定搭配,意為"第一個(gè)做某事的"。故填t translate。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:她是第一位將塞萬提斯的西班牙小說《堂吉訶德》翻譯成中文的中國學(xué)者,她的翻譯在當(dāng)時(shí)被譽(yù)為對(duì)原作的忠實(shí)再現(xiàn)。分析句子可知空處應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at that time可知本句應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí);又因主語translatin與hnr之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);translatin在本句中為不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞與主語一致,使用單數(shù)形式。故填was hnred。
(4)考查介詞。句意:她是第一位將塞萬提斯的西班牙小說《堂吉訶德》翻譯成中文的中國學(xué)者,她的翻譯在當(dāng)時(shí)被譽(yù)為對(duì)原作的忠實(shí)再現(xiàn)。n/at the basis f...為介詞短語、意為"...的基礎(chǔ)之上"。故填n/at。
(5)考查副詞。句意:楊1911年出生于一個(gè)富裕家庭,原名楊繼康。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語,修飾空后的動(dòng)詞named。故填riginally。
(6)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:最終從東吳大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,她進(jìn)入清華大學(xué)研究生院學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子可知,空前的After 是介詞,其后又有eventually修飾,所以空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞形式。故填graduating。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:除了翻譯,楊在她的寫作生涯中還創(chuàng)作了許多戲劇、小說和散文。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)為本句的謂語動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)語境可知,本句應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。故填authred。
(8)考查過去分詞。句意:她的短篇小說《王先生》寫于1984年,被選為教科書中的一篇文章。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞;邏輯主語Her shrt nvel Mr.Wang與write之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)為過去分詞形式。故填written。
(9)考查名詞。句意:1986年,她因在《堂吉訶德》中的成就而獲得西班牙著名的民事騎士團(tuán)——阿方索十世智者民事騎士團(tuán)。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞her及空后的介詞in可知,空處應(yīng)為名詞,表示"在翻譯《唐吉訶德》方面的成就"。故填achievement(s)。
(10)考查定語從句。句意:她的暢銷書是2003年的《我們仨》,兩個(gè)月內(nèi)銷量超過18萬冊(cè)。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,空處在從句中作定語。故填whse。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
7.(2024?江蘇二模) China has nearly 5,000 years f (1) recrded (recrd) histry.Hwever,the histry f Chinese furniture is even lnger than (2) that f its writing,which can be traced back t the Hemudu Culture mre than 7,000 years ag.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties,mst f the furniture was hand﹣made using high﹣quality hardwd (3) as raw materials,which are nw rare and expensive.Ordinary peple ften use wd such as pine,elm,and beech,but the quality between the wds (4) differs (differ) greatly.
Classical furniture is mstly made by hand.Mdern machines cannt (5) cmpletely (cmplete) replace handwrk.The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.
The mst delicate aspect f Chinese classical furniture is the structural part f the furniture—mrtise﹣and﹣tenn(榫卯) wrk.Cmbining pieces f wd tgether, (6) using (use) nthing mre than the wd itself,is a basic skill f all carpenters(木匠) in ancient China.It was first discvered in the wden structure f the Hemudu site (7) where the ancestrs lived mre than 7,000 years ag.This structure is the wisdm f the Chinese wrking peple and fully represents the (8) creativity (create) and artistry (藝術(shù)性) f humanity.
Ancient Chinese (9) philsphies (philsphy) have been expressed in traditinal Chinese furniture.Fr example,Cnfucianism emphasizes gentleness and mderatin.(10) T achieve (achieve) that,skilled carpenters prperly matched the curves and straight lines f the furniture.That's why Chinese furniture always displays bth balance and stability.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。詳細(xì)闡述了中國古典家具的歷史、制作工藝、哲學(xué)意義及其與文化和審美的關(guān)聯(lián)。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:中國有近5000年的歷史記載??蘸笫敲~,所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,recrd和histry之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用﹣ed形式,表達(dá)"有記錄的歷史"之意。故填recrded。
(2)考查代詞。句意:然而,中國家具的歷史甚至比它的文字還要悠久,它可以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化??涨笆墙樵~,所以空處應(yīng)填入賓語,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用代詞that代指前文的histry f Chinese furniture。故填that。
(3)考查介詞。明清時(shí)期的家具多為手工制作,以優(yōu)質(zhì)硬木為原料,如今這種木材已十分稀少,價(jià)格昂貴。此處是動(dòng)詞短語:意為"把...當(dāng)作...使用"。故填as。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:一般人常用的木材有松木、榆樹、山毛櫸等,但這些木材的質(zhì)量差別很大。本句是but引導(dǎo)的并列句,后句缺少謂語,所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞,different的動(dòng)詞形式是differ,根據(jù)前文use可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語the quality為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填differs。
(5)考查副詞。句意:現(xiàn)代機(jī)器不能完全取代手工??仗幮揎椏蘸蟮膭?dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用副詞。故填cmpletely。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:將木塊組合在一起,只用木頭本身,是中國古代所有木匠的基本技能。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞is,所以u(píng)se用非謂語形式,use的邏輯主語是"cmbining pieces f wd tgether"這件事,兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式using。故填using。
(7)考查定語從句。句意:它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遺址的木結(jié)構(gòu)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞Hemudu site,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
(8)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:這種結(jié)構(gòu)是中國勞動(dòng)人民的智慧,充分體現(xiàn)了人類的創(chuàng)造性和藝術(shù)性??涨笆嵌ü谠~,以及根據(jù)空后的and可知,空處應(yīng)填名詞和后文的artistry并列作賓語,create的名詞形式是creativity,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填creativity。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:中國古代的哲學(xué)思想在中國傳統(tǒng)家具中得到了體現(xiàn)。本句缺少主語,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作主語,根據(jù)后文的have可知,主語用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填philsphies。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:為了做到這一點(diǎn),熟練的木匠正確地匹配了家具的曲線和直線。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞matched,所以achieve用非謂語形式,根據(jù)句意,此處表目的,用不定式作目的狀語,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填T achieve。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
8.(2024?青島二模) Wdcut New Year picture,a histric art frm f wdcut painting,is fr the ccasin f Chinese Spring Festival.It features beautiful art designs with bright,delightful clrs(1) and fits the md f the peple lnging fr a happy life.
Ppular(2) themes (theme) f Wdcut New Year picture include huse safeguard,family wishes,and prsperity.Custmarily,hanging n the dr(3) t keep (keep) the dangerus spirits away are dr gds (門神) while n the screen wall facing the dr is a character "Fu" (4) which/that indicates gd frtune.
Flk New Year picture emerged in pre﹣histrical time and(5) was used (use) as the dr gd.The(6) grwth (grw) f prduct ecnmy and handicraft (手工藝) industry alng with the advancement in printing during the Sng Dynasty(7) changed (change) the manufacture f Chinese New Year picture frm mainly hand﹣painting t wdcut painting,making it richer bth(8) in categry and cntent.
After being listed as Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006,wdcut New Year picture has enjyed(9) greater (great) ppularity,significantly influencing the artistic styles f ther natins as well.The making f the picture,a package prcess frm drafting,wdcut,painting,t hand painting tuch﹣up,keeps millins f its lvers(10) lst (lse) in its striking beauty.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)文化.
【答案】(1)and(2)themes(3)t keep(4)which/that(5)was used(6)grwth(7)changed(8)in(9)greater(10)lst
【分析】這是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國的木刻年畫的兩三分鐘和重要意義。
【解答】(1)考查連詞。句意:它具有美麗的藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì),明亮,令人愉快的色彩,適合人們渴望幸福生活的心情。前后是并列關(guān)系,所以用連詞and連接,故填and。
(2)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:木刻年畫的流行主題包括房屋安全、家庭愿望和繁榮。作主語,謂語為動(dòng)詞原形,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填themes。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,門上掛的是門神,而面對(duì)門的屏幕墻上是一個(gè)"福"字,象征著好運(yùn)。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故填t keep。
(4)考查定語從句。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,門上掛的是門神,而面對(duì)門的屏幕墻上是一個(gè)"福"字,象征著好運(yùn)。先行詞為character "Fu",在定語從句中作主語,所以用which或that引導(dǎo),故填which/that。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:民間年畫出現(xiàn)于史前時(shí)期,被用作門神。根據(jù)in pre﹣histrical time,可知描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),use和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為Flk New Year picture,表示單數(shù)意義,所以be動(dòng)詞為was,故填was used。
(6)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:宋代產(chǎn)品經(jīng)濟(jì)和手工業(yè)的發(fā)展以及印刷術(shù)的進(jìn)步,使年畫的制作從以手繪為主轉(zhuǎn)向以木刻為主,使年畫的種類和內(nèi)容都更加豐富。作主語,所以用名詞grwth,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填grwth。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:宋代產(chǎn)品經(jīng)濟(jì)和手工業(yè)的發(fā)展以及印刷術(shù)的進(jìn)步,使年畫的制作從以手繪為主轉(zhuǎn)向以木刻為主,使年畫的種類和內(nèi)容都更加豐富。根據(jù)during the Sng Dynasty,可知描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填changed。
(8)考查介詞。句意:宋代產(chǎn)品經(jīng)濟(jì)和手工業(yè)的發(fā)展以及印刷術(shù)的進(jìn)步,使年畫的制作從以手繪為主轉(zhuǎn)向以木刻為主,使年畫的種類和內(nèi)容都更加豐富。此處為形容詞定語be rich in的變形,故填in。
(9)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:2006年,木刻年畫被列入國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄后,越來越受歡迎,對(duì)其他民族的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格也產(chǎn)生了重大影響。表示比以前更大,所以用形容詞比較級(jí)作定語,故填greater。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:這幅畫的制作,從繪圖、木刻、繪畫到手繪潤色的一攬子過程,讓數(shù)百萬的愛好者沉浸在它驚人的美麗中。此處為形容詞定語作賓補(bǔ),lst"迷失的",故填lst。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
9.(2024?鄂州一模) Little New Year (Chinese:Xianian),usually a week(1) befre the lunar New Year,falls n Feb 2 this year.It is als knwn as the Festival f the Kitchen Gd,the Gd(2) wh/that versees the mral character f each husehld.
There are numerus custms(3) assciated (assciate) with hnring the Kitchen Gd and determining the date f Little New Year.The date f this hliday(4) was assigned (assign) smetimes accrding t lcatin,with peple in nrthern China celebrating it n the twenty﹣third day f the twelfth lunar mnth,(5) and peple in suthern China celebrating it n the twenty﹣furth.
In ne f(6) the mst distinctive (distinctive) traditins f the Little New Year is the(7) burning (burn) f a paper image f the Kitchen Gd,sending the gd's spirit t Heaven(8) t reprt (reprt) n the family's cnduct ver the past year.The Kitchen Gd then is welcmed back t(9) the hme thrugh the pasting f a new paper image f him beside the stve.Frm this vantage pint,the Kitchen Gd will versee and prtect the husehld fr anther year.
The(10) fferings (ffering) t the Kitchen Gd include pig's head,fish,sweet bean paste,melns,fruit,biled dumplings,barley sugar,and Guandng candy.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國小年及小年的習(xí)俗。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:小年,通常在農(nóng)歷新年前一周,今年是2月2日。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,此處表示的是小年通常在農(nóng)歷新年前一周,befre表示"在……之前",故填befre。
(2)考查定語從句。句意:它也被稱為灶神節(jié),灶神負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)督每個(gè)家庭的道德品質(zhì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,wh/that代替先行詞the Gd在定語從句中作主語。故填wh/that。
(3)考查過去分詞作定語。句意:有許多習(xí)俗與祭拜灶王爺和確定小年夜的日期有關(guān)。be assciated with為固定短語,表示"與……有關(guān)",此處省略be用過去分詞作后置定語。故填assciated。
(4)考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)日的日期有時(shí)根據(jù)地點(diǎn)來分配,中國北方的人在農(nóng)歷十二月二十三日慶祝,中國南方的人在二十四日慶祝。主語The date為單數(shù),與assign之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表述的是過去的事情,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was assigned。
(5)考查連詞。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)日的日期有時(shí)根據(jù)地點(diǎn)來分配,中國北方的人在農(nóng)歷十二月二十三日慶祝,中國南方的人在二十四日慶祝。分析可知,peple in nrthern China celebrating it n the twenty﹣third day f the twelfth lunar mnth與peple in suthern China celebrating it n the twenty﹣furth為并列關(guān)系,空處應(yīng)用連詞and,故填and。
(6)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:小新年最有特色的傳統(tǒng)之一是焚燒灶王爺?shù)募埾?,將灶王爺?shù)撵`魂送上天堂,報(bào)告一家人過去一年的行為。ne f+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)為固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示"……是……中最……之一",空處應(yīng)為形容詞最高級(jí),distinctive為多音節(jié)的詞,故填the mst distinctive。
(7)考查動(dòng)名詞作表語。句意:小新年最有特色的傳統(tǒng)之一是焚燒灶王爺?shù)募埾瘢瑢⒃钔鯛數(shù)撵`魂送上天堂,報(bào)告一家人過去一年的行為。分析可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作表語。故填burning。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:小新年最有特色的傳統(tǒng)之一是焚燒灶王爺?shù)募埾?,將灶王爺?shù)撵`魂送上天堂,報(bào)告一家人過去一年的行為。分析可知,空處應(yīng)為不定式作目的狀語,故填t reprt。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:然后灶王爺會(huì)被歡迎回家,在爐子旁邊貼上一張新的灶王爺畫像。分析可知,空處應(yīng)為定冠詞the,表示特指,即特指灶王爺回到之前焚燒紙像的家庭。故填the。
(10)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:供奉灶王爺?shù)募榔酚胸i頭、魚、甜豆沙、瓜、水果、水煮餃子、大麥糖、關(guān)東糖。根據(jù)空后謂語動(dòng)詞include是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知,祭品有很多,空處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填fferings。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
10.(2024?涪陵區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The art f seal engraving(篆刻) is a fundatin f China's fine arts.It has been(1) an inseparable part f classic Chinese art.In September 2009,China's seal engraving art(2) was added (add) t the list f UNESCO's items f intangible cultural heritage.
Seal engraving art,(3) dating (date) back t the Shang Dynasty,has a histry f mre than 3,000 years.The art frm develped rapidly during the Qin dynasty(4) when peple engraved their names n utensils(器具) and in dcuments t claim wnership.
Sn after Qinshihuang unified China,he rdered craftsmen t use jade t make an imperial seal called "Xi".Nt until the Ming Dynasty did artists and schlars begin using seals engraved with their names(5) t mark (mark) the wnership f their calligraphies and paintings.
In 1904,Xiling Seal Engravers' Sciety was funded with the(6) cmbined (cmbine) effrts f seal artists frm different schls and places(7) and it was the first f its kind in China.
Tday seals are still(8) in wide use in fficial dcuments and private letters.With engraved seals gaining wrldwide(9) appreciatin (appreciate) in recent years,an increasing number f peple (10) have becme (becme) fascinated with the items.
【考點(diǎn)】文學(xué)與藝術(shù);新聞報(bào)道.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要報(bào)道了國篆刻藝術(shù)被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:它一直是中國古典藝術(shù)不可分割的一部分。泛指一個(gè),所以用不定冠詞,inseparable是以元音音素開頭的,故填an。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:2009年9月,中國篆刻藝術(shù)被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。add和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In September 2009,可知描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主語為第三人稱單數(shù)China's seal engraving art,所以be動(dòng)詞為was,故填was added。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:篆刻藝術(shù)可以追溯到商代,距今已有3000多年的歷史。date和它所修飾的詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填dating。
(4)考查定語從句。句意:這種藝術(shù)形式在秦朝迅速發(fā)展,當(dāng)時(shí)人們把自己的名字刻在器具和文件上,以表明所有權(quán)。先行詞為the Qin dynasty,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,所以用when引導(dǎo),故填when。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:直到明代,藝術(shù)家和學(xué)者才開始使用刻有自己名字的印章來標(biāo)記他們的書法和繪畫的所有權(quán)。use sth.t d sth."使用某物做某事",動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),故填t mark。
(6)考查過去分詞。句意:1904年,在全國各地篆刻家的共同努力下,成立了西陵篆刻家協(xié)會(huì),這是中國第一個(gè)篆刻家協(xié)會(huì)。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填cmbined。
(7)考查連詞。句意:1904年,在全國各地篆刻家的共同努力下,成立了西陵篆刻家協(xié)會(huì),這是中國第一個(gè)篆刻家協(xié)會(huì)。前后是并列關(guān)系,所以用連詞and連接,故填and。
(8)考查介詞。句意:今天,印章在官方文件和私人信件中仍然廣泛使用。in use"在使用中",為固定短語,故填in。
(9)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:近年來,隨著鐫刻印章在世界范圍內(nèi)的流行,越來越多的人對(duì)這些物品著迷。作賓語,所以用名詞appreciatin,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填appreciatin。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:近年來,隨著鐫刻印章在世界范圍內(nèi)的流行,越來越多的人對(duì)這些物品著迷。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in recent years,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語為peple,所以助動(dòng)詞為have,故填have becme。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
11.(2024?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) Evlving frm the discvery that (1) using (use) stne needles t prick specific pints n the surface f the bdy culd relieve pain and symptms,fr thusands f years acupuncture (2) has becme (becme) an essential part f traditinal Chinese medicine,in line with the philsphy that prmtes the (3) harmnius (harmny) cexistence f humans with nature.
Accrding t Recrds f the Grand Histrian,written by Sima Qian abut 2,100 years ag,Bian Que,a (4) highly (high) seasned physician during the Warring States Perid (475﹣221 BC),was famus fr having saved a prince frm "death" by using needles t stimulate the Baihui acupint n the head f (5) the uncnscius man.
Accrding t TCM,stimulating the acupints can unblck mtinless qi, (6) and restre nrmal circulatin,thus imprving health.Treatments f traditinal Chinese medicine,have wn increasing recgnitin thrughut the wrld since they (7) were listed (list) n the Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO in 2010.
Li Ming,a 41﹣year﹣ld,spent ne and a half years n the treatment f her dry eyes.After mre than 130 (8) visits (visit),her symptms significantly decreased,and her eyes became mist (濕潤的) enugh (9) fr her t resume wrk.
In 2010,UNESCO inscribed acupuncture and mxibustin f TCM n the Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.Yet,the practice is nt nly cultural and histrical,but a medical technique (10) that/which is widely used and researched tday.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)using (2)has becme (3)harmnius(4)highly (5)the (6)and (7)were listed (8)visits (9)fr (10)that/which
【分析】這是一篇說明文。針灸源自古代使用石針刺激身體特定點(diǎn)以緩解疼痛的方法,經(jīng)過數(shù)千年的發(fā)展,已成為中醫(yī)不可或缺的部分,并在2010年被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:從發(fā)現(xiàn)用石針在身體表面刺入特定的穴位可以緩解疼痛和癥狀開始,數(shù)千年來,針灸已經(jīng)成為中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的重要組成部分,符合促進(jìn)人與自然和諧共處的哲學(xué)。分析句子可知,句子中使用了固定短語use…t d sth.,表示"使用……來做某事",而從句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞culd relieve,所以此處需要使用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,用動(dòng)名詞using,作主語。故填using。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:從發(fā)現(xiàn)用石針在身體表面刺入特定的穴位可以緩解疼痛和癥狀開始,數(shù)千年來,針灸已經(jīng)成為中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的重要組成部分,符合促進(jìn)人與自然和諧共處的哲學(xué)。分析句子可知,becme"成為",根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語fr thusands f years可知,句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,所以時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語acupuncture為第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has becme。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:從發(fā)現(xiàn)用石針在身體表面刺入特定的穴位可以緩解疼痛和癥狀開始,數(shù)千年來,針灸已經(jīng)成為中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的重要組成部分,符合促進(jìn)人與自然和諧共處的哲學(xué)。分析句子可知,空格處用名詞harmny"和諧"的形容詞harmnius"和諧的",作定語,修飾名詞cexistence。故填harmnius。
(4)考查副詞。句意:據(jù)大約2100年前司馬遷所著的《史記》記載,戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期(公元前475—221年)的一位醫(yī)術(shù)高超的醫(yī)生扁鵲,曾用針刺激昏迷的男人頭上的百會(huì)穴,使一位王子免于"死亡"。分析句子可知,空格處修飾形容詞seasned,用副詞highly,表示"高度地",作狀語。故填highly。
(5)考查定冠詞。句意:據(jù)大約2100年前司馬遷所著的《史記》記載,戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期(公元前475—221年)的一位醫(yī)術(shù)高超的醫(yī)生扁鵲,曾用針刺激昏迷的男人頭上的百會(huì)穴,使一位王子免于"死亡"。分析句子可知,此處特指前面提到的a prince,應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。
(6)考查連詞。句意:根據(jù)中醫(yī)的說法,刺激穴位可以疏通靜止的氣,恢復(fù)正常的循環(huán),從而改善健康。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)使用并列連詞and來連接兩個(gè)并列關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞短語unblck mtinless qi和restre nrmal circulatin。故填and。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自2010年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入"人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄"以來,中醫(yī)藥療法在世界范圍內(nèi)贏得了越來越多的認(rèn)可。分析句子可知,根據(jù)in 2010可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,故時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),且主語Treatments f traditinal Chinese medicine與list"把……列入表中"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且主語為復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用were。故填were listed。
(8)考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。句意:經(jīng)過130多次就診后,她的癥狀明顯減輕,眼睛變得濕潤,可以恢復(fù)工作。根據(jù)空前的mre than 130可知,空格處需要填入visit的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visits。
(9)考查介詞。句意:經(jīng)過130多次就診后,她的癥狀明顯減輕,眼睛變得濕潤,可以恢復(fù)工作。分析句子可知,固定短語"be+形容詞+enugh fr sb.t d sth.",表示"足夠……以至于某人可以做某事",所以應(yīng)該使用介詞fr。故填fr。
(10)考查定語從句。句意:然而,這種做法不僅具有文化和歷史意義,而且是一種今天被廣泛使用和研究的醫(yī)療技術(shù)。分析句子可知,本空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,先行詞是a medical technique,指物,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
12.(2024?白銀二模) The 78th United Natins General Assembly passed a reslutin (決議) n Friday,fficially (1) annuncing (annunce) the Lunar New Year,als knwn as the Spring Festival,as a UN flating hliday.Experts said the mve shws the (2) significant (significance) influence f Chinese culture and will cntribute (3) t the prmtin f the Glbal Civilizatin Initiative.
The Lunar New Year nt nly bears the ideas f peace and harmny (4) valued (value) by Chinese civilizatin but als carries the cmmn values f humanity such as family harmny and harmnius cexistence between humans (5) and nature.
The reasn why the Lunar New Year can pass natinal brders and is increasingly welcmed by many cuntries (6) lies (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage f China and the driving frce f glbalizatin.As the wrld's secnd﹣largest ecnmy,China's cultural elements have spread alngside its ecnmic influence.In the trend f glbalizatin,peple's interest in diverse cultures is (7) gradually (gradual) increasing,and the Lunar New Year has becme a majr means fr peple(8) t cmmunicate (cmmunicate) and cnnect.
Therefre,the fficial (9) recgnitin (recgnize) f the Chinese New Year as a UN hliday fully reflects an emphasis n the inheritance and innvatin f civilizatin, (10) which will prmte exchanges and mutual learning amng diverse wrld cultures and actively embdy the UN's values f diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.
【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道;政治.
【答案】(1)annuncing (2)significant(3)t(4)valued(5)and(6)lies(7)gradually(8)t cmmunicate(9)recgnitin(10)which
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了聯(lián)合國第78屆大會(huì)正式宣布農(nóng)歷新年為聯(lián)合國流動(dòng)假日,這表明了中國文化的影響力和全球文明素養(yǎng)的提升。
【解答】(1)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:聯(lián)合國第78屆大會(huì)在周五正式宣布農(nóng)歷新年,又稱春節(jié),為聯(lián)合國流動(dòng)假日。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句謂語為passed,該空所在處在句中作狀語,所以該空處要進(jìn)行非謂語化,動(dòng)詞annunce意思是"宣布",與邏輯主語 The 78th United Natins General Assembly是主謂關(guān)系,要用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填 annuncing。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:專家表示,這一舉措顯示了中國文化的重要影響力,有助于推動(dòng)全球文明倡議。該空前有定冠詞the,后有名詞influence,所以該空是形容詞,significance是名詞,其形容詞是significant,意為"重要的",故填significant。
(3)考查介詞。句意:專家表示,這一舉措顯示了中國文化的重要影響力,有助于推動(dòng)全球文明倡議。結(jié)合句意和空前的cntribute可知,本空填介詞t,cntribute t意為"有助于",為固定搭配,故填t。
(4)考查過去分詞。句意:農(nóng)歷新年不僅承載著中華文明所崇尚的和平與和諧的理念,也承載著家庭和睦、人與自然和諧相處等人類共同的價(jià)值觀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句謂語為bears,所以動(dòng)詞value"重視,珍視"要進(jìn)行非謂語化,與邏輯主語the ideas f peace and harmny是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式,在句中作后置定語,故填valued。
(5)考查連詞。句意:農(nóng)歷新年不僅承載著中華文明所崇尚的和平與和諧的理念,也承載著家庭和睦、人與自然和諧相處等人類共同的價(jià)值觀。意為"在……和……之間",為固定搭配,故填and。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。句意:農(nóng)歷新年之所以能超越國界,并受到許多國家的歡迎,主要是因?yàn)橹袊S富的文化遺產(chǎn)和全球化的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空所在句的主語是The reasn,該空在句中作謂語,謂語動(dòng)詞lie in"在于",根據(jù)前面why引導(dǎo)的定語從句時(shí)態(tài)及句意可知,本句是陳述事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語The reasn是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填lies。
(7)考查副詞。句意:在全球化的趨勢(shì)下,人們對(duì)多元文化的興趣逐漸增加,農(nóng)歷新年已成為人們交流聯(lián)系的主要手段。該空位于謂語is increasing中間,要用副詞來修飾,gradual是形容詞,其副詞是 gradually,意為"逐漸地",故填gradually。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:在全球化的趨勢(shì)下,人們對(duì)多元文化的興趣逐漸增加,農(nóng)歷新年已成為人們交流聯(lián)系的主要手段。該空位于and并列句的后面一部分,謂語是has becme,所以動(dòng)詞cmmunicate要非謂語化,fr sb.t d sth.表示"對(duì)于某人來說去做……" ,是動(dòng)詞不定式的常用結(jié)構(gòu),此處的fr peple t cmmunicate and cnnect是后置定語,修飾名詞means,故填t cmmunicate。
(9)考查名詞。句意:因此,正式承認(rèn)中國新年為聯(lián)合國節(jié)日,充分體現(xiàn)了對(duì)文明傳承和創(chuàng)新的重視,將促進(jìn)世界不同文化之間的交流互鑒,積極體現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國多元包容的文化理想價(jià)值觀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空在句中作主語,前有形容詞fficial修飾,所以要用名詞形式,recgnize是動(dòng)詞,其名詞是recgnitin,意為"承認(rèn)",是不可數(shù)名詞,故填recgnitin。
(10)考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意:因此,正式承認(rèn)中國新年為聯(lián)合國節(jié)日,充分體現(xiàn)了對(duì)文明傳承和創(chuàng)新的重視,將促進(jìn)世界不同文化之間的交流互鑒,積極體現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國多元包容的文化理想價(jià)值觀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空所在處是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是the fficial recgnitin,指物,該空是引導(dǎo)詞,要代替先行詞在從句中作主語,所以,用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),故填which。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力。解題時(shí),要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí),如詞性、時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。
13.(2024?海安市二模) A freight train laded with grain frm Kazakhstan arrived in Zhangjiaku n Dec 13.It came after a jurney (1) which/that passed thrugh the Hrgs railway prt in Nrthwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin.
It was the first freight train frm verseas (2) t arrive (arrive) in Zhangjiaku since the launch f the China﹣Eurpe(Central Asia) rute at the end f August,and tk 10 days t travel mre than 4,000 kilmeters.
The gvernment said the train's arrival signified the (3) fficial (ffice) pening f the Zhangjiaku sectin f the rute in bth directins,enabling tw﹣way trade and establishing an imprtant (4) fundatin (fund) fr the develpment f Zhangjiaku (5) as a multimdal transprtatin.It als marked (6) a significant step frward in cnstructing a cmprehensive internatinal trade crridr in Zhangjiaku,enhancing its level f penness (7) and expanding the lgistics netwrk arund Beijing.
The name f the trains,"Jingzhang",(8) cmbines (cmbine) characters representing the cities f Beijing and Zhangjiaku.The train t depart frm Zhangjiaku left the freight railway statin in Xiahuayuan district n Aug 29,carrying 59 cntainers with 1,322 tns f gds.
As the train netwrk cntinues t expand,mre cities in Hebei,Shijiazhuang,Handan,Langfang and Zhangjiaku (9) included (include),are jining the crss﹣brder railway transprtatin system.Zhangjiaku is becming part f a cmprehensive internatinal trade crridr (10) fllwing (fllw) the pening f the railway rute t Eurpe and Central Asia.
【考點(diǎn)】經(jīng)濟(jì);新聞報(bào)道.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了哈薩克斯坦至張家口首趟貨運(yùn)列車抵達(dá)張家口的消息,標(biāo)志著張家口至歐洲中亞方向鐵路貨運(yùn)通道的雙向開通,為張家口發(fā)展多式聯(lián)運(yùn)奠定重要基礎(chǔ),也標(biāo)志著張家口構(gòu)建全面對(duì)外開放大通道邁出重要一步。
【解答】(1)考查定語從句。句意:這是經(jīng)過中國西北部新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)霍爾果斯鐵路港口的旅程后發(fā)生的。分析句子可知,空格處單詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞jurney,指物,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which或者that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which/that。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。句意:這是自8月底中歐(中亞)線路開通以來,首列抵達(dá)張家口的海外貨運(yùn)列車,歷時(shí)10天,行駛了4000多公里。"the+序數(shù)詞/序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞"后跟不定式作后置定語,意為"第幾個(gè)做……"。故填t arrive。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:政府表示,這列火車的到來標(biāo)志著該線路張家口段的雙向正式開通,實(shí)現(xiàn)了雙向貿(mào)易,為張家口作為多式聯(lián)運(yùn)城市的發(fā)展奠定了重要基礎(chǔ)。提示詞修飾名詞pening,用形容詞fficial作定語,意為"正式的,官方的"。故填fficial。
(4)考查名詞。句意:政府表示,這列火車的到來標(biāo)志著該線路張家口段的雙向正式開通,實(shí)現(xiàn)了雙向貿(mào)易,為張家口作為多式聯(lián)運(yùn)城市的發(fā)展奠定了重要基礎(chǔ)。提示詞作賓語,用名詞fundatin,意為"基礎(chǔ)",結(jié)合冠詞an可知,用單數(shù)形式。故填fundatin。
(5)考查介詞。句意:政府表示,這列火車的到來標(biāo)志著該線路張家口段的雙向正式開通,實(shí)現(xiàn)了雙向貿(mào)易,為張家口作為多式聯(lián)運(yùn)城市的發(fā)展奠定了重要基礎(chǔ)。設(shè)空處無提示詞,結(jié)合句意,表示"作為(多式聯(lián)運(yùn)城市)",用介詞as。故填as。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:這也標(biāo)志著在張家口建設(shè)綜合國際貿(mào)易走廊,提高其開放水平,擴(kuò)大環(huán)京物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)邁出了重要一步??蓴?shù)名詞step在句中表示"(重要的)一步",泛指,空格后單詞significant發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
(7)考查連詞。句意:這也標(biāo)志著在張家口建設(shè)綜合國際貿(mào)易走廊,提高其開放水平,擴(kuò)大環(huán)京物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)邁出了重要一步。根據(jù)句意,"enhancing its level f penness"和"expanding the lgistics netwrk arund Beijing"是并列關(guān)系,用連詞and連接。故填and。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:列車的名字"京張"結(jié)合了代表北京和張家口兩個(gè)城市的漢字。分析句子可知,cmbine(結(jié)合)是句中謂語動(dòng)詞,與主語The name之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,描述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),又因主語是單數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上,謂語應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài),單數(shù)形式。故填cmbines。
(9)考查過去分詞作定語。句意:隨著鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不斷擴(kuò)大,包括石家莊、邯鄲、廊坊和張家口在內(nèi)的更多河北城市正在加入跨境鐵路運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)。提示詞修飾"Shijiazhuang,Handan,Langfang and Zhangjiaku"與include為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語。故填included。
(10)考查介詞。句意:在通往歐洲和中亞的鐵路線路開通之后,張家口正在成為一個(gè)綜合性國際貿(mào)易走廊的一部分。根據(jù)句意,"(fllw)the pening f the railway rute t Eurpe and Central Asia"作狀語,用介詞fllwing構(gòu)成介詞短語,其意為"在……之后,緊接著"。故填fllwing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
14.(2024?鯉城區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) A skywell,r"tian jing"in Chinese,is a typical feature f a traditinal hme in Suthern and Eastern China.They are cmmnly seen in hmes (1) dating (date) t the Ming and Qing dynasties,which (2) were designed (design) t huse different generatins f relatives.Despite their varied sizes and designs,these skywells are typically square and lcated in (3) the heart f the huse.They serve t allw in light,enhance airflw,and harvest rainwater.
Since decades ag,the gvernment (4) has advcated/has been advcating (advcate) green buildings,prmting envirnmentally﹣friendly practice.The increased interest twards traditinal Chinese architecture is leading t the restratin f histric buildings with skywells (5) fr mdern use.Architects are als lking twards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings (6) t save (save)energy.The Dngguan TBA Twer in Guangdng Prvince,fr example,brings natural airflws int every flr with internal"windpipes" (7) which/that functin in a similar way t skywells.The aim is t keep the building's temperature (8) cmfrtable (cmfrt) in all seasns,using nly natural airflw.
The fact that skywells still exist tday shws (9) hw clever ancient builders were in using nature's elements t create energy﹣sufficient and sustainable living spaces.These timeless architectural (10) wnders (wnder) cntinue t inspire architects in their effrts t find green slutins fr cling hmes and buildings.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文介紹了中國南方和東部傳統(tǒng)住宅的典型特征﹣﹣天井。
【解答】(1)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:它們常見于明清時(shí)期的房屋中,這些房屋是為不同世代的親屬而設(shè)計(jì)的。分析句子,句中已有謂語are seen,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填dating。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:它們常見于明清時(shí)期的房屋中,這些房屋是為不同世代的親屬而設(shè)計(jì)的。分析句子,which引導(dǎo)定語從句,設(shè)空處在從句中作謂語,結(jié)合句意,事情發(fā)生在明清時(shí)期,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。先行詞為skywells,為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,在從句中作主語,和design之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填were designed。
(3)考查冠詞。句意:盡管這些天井的大小和設(shè)計(jì)各不相同,但它們通常是方形的,位于房子的中心。in the heart f"在中心",為固定短語,故填the。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自幾十年前以來,政府一直倡導(dǎo)綠色建筑,促進(jìn)環(huán)保實(shí)踐。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語Since decades ag,句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語為the gvernment,單數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has advcated/has been advcating。
(5)考查介詞。句意:人們對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)建筑越來越感興趣,這導(dǎo)致了以天井作為現(xiàn)代用途的歷史建筑的修復(fù)。
短語fr…use表示供……使用。故填fr。
(6)考動(dòng)詞不定式查。句意:建筑師們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)新建筑以節(jié)省能源時(shí),也在尋找天井背后的原理。句中已有謂語are als lking,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,表示目的,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填t save。
(7)考查定語從句。句意:例如,廣東省的東莞TBA塔,通過內(nèi)部"風(fēng)管"將自然氣流引入每一層,其功能與天井類似。定語從句修飾先行詞windpipes,關(guān)系詞在從句作主語,指物。故填which/that。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:目的是只使用自然氣流,在所有季節(jié)保持建筑物的溫度舒適。keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ),設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞cmfrtable作賓補(bǔ)。故填cmfrtable。
(9)考查賓語從句。句意:天井今天仍然存在的事實(shí)表明,聰明的古代建設(shè)者正在利用自然元素創(chuàng)造能源充足和可持續(xù)的生活空間。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示"多么聰明"。故填hw。
(10)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這些永恒的建筑奇跡繼續(xù)激勵(lì)建筑師努力尋找為房屋和建筑降溫的綠色解決方案。形容詞修飾名詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞,表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wnders。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
15.(2024?黃山模擬) As millins acrss Nrth America (1) flcked (flck) t fill every htel,mtel,and AirBnB alng a thin strip f land (2) stretching (stretch) frm Mexic t Canada's eastern seabard,a handful f humans were privileged enugh t watch the 2024 ttal eclipse frm (3) what has t be the best seat in the huse – the Internatinal Space Statin.
Vide ftage (4) shared (share) by astrnauts rughly 400 kilmeters (250 miles) verhead (5) prvides (prvide) a unique perspective (6) n tday's event,ne that had zer chance f being interrupted by pesky cluds.
Fr thse n the grund,the darkness caused by the Mn (7) blcking (blck) the Sun lasted abut as lng as yur average Tp 40 rck ballad.
Watching frm high abve,thse n the rbiting space statin culd sit back a little lnger and appreciate the full majesty f the Mn's shadw (8) sweeping (sweep) acrss the planet's surface.It was truly a (9) wnder (wnder) t behld, (10) but nly a few lucky individuals had the chance t witness.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;宇宙探索.
【答案】(1)flcked(2)stretching(3)what(4)shared(5)prvides(6)n(7)blcking(8)sweeping(9)wnder(10)but
【分析】這是一篇說明文,主要講述了在加拿大東海岸觀看2024年的日全食的盛況。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:隨著數(shù)百萬北美人涌入從墨西哥到加拿大東海岸的狹長地帶的每個(gè)酒店、汽車旅館和AirBnB,少數(shù)人有幸在這個(gè)房子里最好的位置——國際空間站上觀看了2024年的日全食。全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此動(dòng)詞flck應(yīng)使用過去式形式flcked。故填flcked。
(2)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:隨著數(shù)百萬北美人涌入從墨西哥到加拿大東海岸的狹長地帶的每個(gè)酒店、汽車旅館和AirBnB,少數(shù)人有幸在這個(gè)房子里最好的位置——國際空間站上觀看了2024年的日全食。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞stretching作后置定語,修飾land,和land之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填stretching。
(3)考查賓語從句。句意:隨著數(shù)百萬北美人涌入從墨西哥到加拿大東海岸的狹長地帶的每個(gè)酒店、汽車旅館和AirBnB,少數(shù)人有幸在這個(gè)房子里最好的位置——國際空間站上觀看了2024年的日全食??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作主語,表示"什么",所以用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
(4)考查過去分詞。句意:宇航員分享的視頻片段大約在400公里(250英里)上空,為今天的事件提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的視角,這次事件沒有任何可能被討厭的云打斷。Vide ftage與share之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即"視頻片段是被分享的",故用過去分詞shared作定語。故填shared。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:宇航員分享的視頻片段大約在400公里(250英里)上空,為今天的事件提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的視角,這次事件沒有任何可能被討厭的云打斷。主語Vide ftage為單數(shù),因此動(dòng)詞prvide應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式prvides。故填prvides。
(6)考查介詞。句意:宇航員分享的視頻片段大約在400公里(250英里)上空,為今天的事件提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的視角,這次事件沒有任何可能被討厭的云打斷。此處為動(dòng)詞短語prvide a perspective n sth,表示"對(duì)某事提供視角"。故填n。
(7)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:對(duì)于那些在地面上的人來說,月亮遮擋太陽造成的黑暗持續(xù)的時(shí)間大約和你的前40名搖滾民謠的平均時(shí)間一樣長。blck和它所修飾的詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填blcking。
(8)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:從高空觀看,那些在軌道空間站上的人可以多坐一會(huì)兒,欣賞月球陰影席卷地球表面的壯麗景象。the Mn's shadw與sweep之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示"月亮的影子掃過地球表面",故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填sweeping。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。句意:這確實(shí)是一個(gè)奇跡,但只有少數(shù)幸運(yùn)的人有機(jī)會(huì)親眼目睹。不定冠詞a后面應(yīng)接單數(shù)名詞,wnder表示"奇觀,令人驚奇的事物",故填wnder。
(10)考查連詞。句意:這確實(shí)是一個(gè)奇跡,但只有少數(shù)幸運(yùn)的人有機(jī)會(huì)親眼目睹。前后兩句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
16.(2024?太原一模) Every Lunar New Year,China intrduces a zdiac(生肖) sign frm a cycle f 12 lucky animals.This year,it's the Year f the Dragn,r mre (1) accurately (accurate), "the Year f the Lng".Then what's the difference?
The Western (2) descriptin (describe) f dragns as "fire breathing winged creatures"was inspired by literature such as Bewulf﹣the Old English epic abut a Scandinavian her (3) whse cntributin was killing mnsters,including a dragn.Greek fairy tales als presented dragns(4) as a vilent sea mnsters r guards f valuable (5) pssessins (pssessin).By cntrast, "lng",a wrd (6) created (create) in the 19th century,reminds peple f strength and frtune,and shuld(7) be distinguished (distinguish) its Western cusin.In Shiji,(8) a 2,000﹣year﹣ld Chinese histry bk,the emperr's mther dreamed f a dragn lying n her bdy, (9) predicting (predict)the birth f a future emperr.Exactly fr this reasn,Chinese peple prudly claim they are"descendants f the Lng".
Therefre,sme culture experts have been calling fr a switch t "lng" (10) t tell (tell) the Chinese dragn frm the frightening mnsters f Western tales.The call is als in line with the push fr cultural cnfidence t chse the preferred translatin f the Mandarin wrd fr a creature lng respected in Chinese culture.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)accurately(2)descriptin(3)whse(4)as(5)pssessins(6)created(7)be distinguished(8)a(9)predicting(10)t tell
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的龍,與西方傳統(tǒng)文化中的龍形象的區(qū)別。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:今年是龍年,或者更準(zhǔn)確地說,是龍年。此處修飾句子,應(yīng)用副詞,作狀語。故填accurately。
(2)考查名詞。句意:西方對(duì)龍的描述是"噴火的有翼生物",靈感來自《貝奧武夫》等文學(xué)作品,這部古英語史詩講述了一位斯堪的納維亞英雄的故事,他的貢獻(xiàn)是殺死怪物,包括龍。此處作主語,應(yīng)用名詞,特指西方對(duì)龍的描述,應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填descriptin。
(3)考查定語從句。句意:西方對(duì)龍的描述是"噴火的有翼生物",靈感來自《貝奧武夫》等文學(xué)作品,這部古英語史詩講述了一位斯堪的納維亞英雄的故事,他的貢獻(xiàn)是殺死怪物,包括龍。此處是限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞a Scandinavian her,先行詞在從句中作定語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo)。故填whse。
(4)考查介詞。句意:希臘神話也把龍描繪成暴力的海怪或有價(jià)值的財(cái)產(chǎn)的守護(hù)者。此處是固定短語"把描繪成"。故填as。
(5)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:希臘神話也把龍描繪成暴力的海怪或有價(jià)值的財(cái)產(chǎn)的守護(hù)者。此處應(yīng)用名詞,表示"財(cái)產(chǎn)",應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pssessins。
(6)考查過去分詞作定語。句意:相比之下,"龍"這個(gè)詞是在19世紀(jì)創(chuàng)造的,它讓人想起力量和財(cái)富,應(yīng)該與它的西方親戚區(qū)分開來。此處與a wrd是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞,作定語,表被動(dòng)。故填created。
(7)考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:相比之下,"龍"這個(gè)詞是在19世紀(jì)創(chuàng)造的,它讓人想起力量和財(cái)富,應(yīng)該與它的西方親戚區(qū)分開來。此處與主語是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shuld后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填be distinguished。
(8)考查冠詞。句意:在中國2000年歷史書《史記》中,皇帝的母親夢(mèng)見一條龍?zhí)稍谒砩?,預(yù)言著一位未來皇帝的誕生。此處泛指"一本2000年的中國歷史書",應(yīng)用不定冠詞,2000—year—ld是以輔音音素開頭的詞,應(yīng)用a。故填a。
(9)考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:在中國2000年歷史書《史記》中,皇帝的母親夢(mèng)見一條龍?zhí)稍谒砩?,預(yù)言著一位未來皇帝的誕生。此處與dream是邏輯主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語,表主動(dòng)。故填predicting。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意:因此,一些文化專家一直呼吁用"龍"來區(qū)分中國龍和西方傳說中令人恐懼的怪物。此處表目的,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填t tell。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
17.(2024?五蓮縣校級(jí)模擬) The market fr wearable technlgy in the past few years has been n a rapid rise.We seem t have t much attachment t data accessible n thse devices.(1) But is it a gd thing that we're relying n technlgy mre ften than nt,recrding every step we take?Can thse tls really maximize yur wrkut benefits?The real questins surrund nt the (2) wearable (wear),but the wearer.
The challenge fr athletes (3) lking (lk)t up their game with data is finding the type f infrmatin that is mst helpful.If yu are hping t run faster and want t try mderating yur pace based n heart rate "znes,a wearable can help yu d s.Hwever,fr prfessinals and thse wh are new (4) t wrking ut,less is mre.Earlier this mnth,Sara Hall,a prfessinal marathn runner cmpeting in the marathn trials,actually (5) threw (thrw)away her GPS watch midrace (6) t avid (avid)distractin.Similarly,fr beginner runners,it's mre imprtant t learn t listen t yur bdy's signals﹣tiredness, (7) aches (ache),bursts f energy﹣ (8) than t track yur pace r heart rate.Depending n what thse gals are,there might be ways t achieve them that are mre cst (9) effective (effect),mre fun,mre Weiss,a physician at the University f Califrnia tells his patients that a different item (10) attached (attach) at yur wrist,like a leash (狗繩),is mre likely t pull yu tward mre activity.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;科技.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇說明文,文章介紹了人們對(duì)可穿戴設(shè)備的不同看法。
【解答】(1)考查連詞。句意:但是,我們更多地依賴技術(shù),記錄我們所走的每一步,這是一件好事嗎?根據(jù)句意可知,上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用連詞but,句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填But。
(2)考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:真正的問題不是圍繞衣服,而是圍繞穿戴者。根據(jù)空前冠詞the可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"衣服",名詞wearable符合題意,結(jié)合語境可知,此處為特指,應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填wearable。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:對(duì)于希望用數(shù)據(jù)提升比賽水平的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說,挑戰(zhàn)在于找到最有幫助的信息類型。分析可知,空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,修飾名詞athletes,lk和athletes之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。故填lking。
(4)考查介詞。句意:然而,對(duì)于專業(yè)人士和剛開始鍛煉的人來說,少即是多。new t"對(duì)……是新的,對(duì)……不熟悉的",為固定搭配。故填t。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:本月早些時(shí)候,參加美國奧運(yùn)會(huì)馬拉松選拔賽的職業(yè)馬拉松選手Sara Hall為了避免分心,在比賽中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。分析可知,所填詞為句子謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語earlier this mnth可知,句子是在描述過去的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填threw。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:本月早些時(shí)候,參加美國奧運(yùn)會(huì)馬拉松選拔賽的職業(yè)馬拉松選手Sara Hall為了避免分心,在比賽中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t avid。
(7)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:同樣,對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說,學(xué)會(huì)傾聽身體的疲勞、疼痛和能量爆發(fā)信號(hào)比追蹤你的配速或心率更重要。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語,結(jié)合語境可知,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填aches。
(8)考查介詞。句意:同樣,對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說,學(xué)會(huì)傾聽身體的疲勞、疼痛和能量爆發(fā)信號(hào)比追蹤你的配速或心率更重要。根據(jù)句意及前文mre imprtant可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞than表示"比"。故填than。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:根據(jù)這些目標(biāo)的具體情況,可能會(huì)有更具成本效益、更有趣、更方便的方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞effective作表語,cst effective"有成本效率的"。故填effective。
(10)考查過去分詞。句意:加利福尼亞大學(xué)的醫(yī)生Ethan Weiss博士告訴他的病人,系在手腕上的不同物品,比如狗繩,更有可能把你拉向更多的活動(dòng)。分析可知,空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,修飾名詞a different item,attach和a different item之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填attached。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
18.(2024?安徽模擬) The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.Grain Rain ,as the last term in spring,starts n April 20 and ends n May 4.Grain Rain riginates frm the ld saying, "Rain brings up the (1) grwth (grw) f hundreds f grains," which shws that this perid f rainfall is (2) extremely (extreme) imprtant fr crps.The Grain Rain signals the end f cld weather and a rapid rise in temperature.
Grain Rain brings (3) a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grw (4) faster (fast) than befre.It's a key time t prtect the crps frm insect pests.
Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer,with infrequent cld air (5) mving (mve) t the suth and lingering cld air in the nrth.Frm the end f April t the beginning f May,the temperature rises much higher than it (6) des (d) in March.With dry sil,an unsteady atmsphere and heavy winds,gales and sandstrms becme mre frequent.
There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amin acids, (7) which can help t remve heat frm the bdy and is gd fr the eyes.On this day drinking tea is als said (8) t prevent (prevent) bad luck.
The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the castal areas f nrthern China.Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen's first vyage f the year.The custm(9) dates (date) back t mre than 2,000 years ag,when peple believed they wed a gd harvest (10) t the gds,wh prtected them frm the strmy seas.Peple wuld wrship the sea and stage sacrifice rites n the Grain Rain festival,praying fr a buntiful harvest and a safe vyage fr their lved nes.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)grwth (2)extremely (3)a (4)faster (5)mving (6)des (7)which (8)t prevent (9)dates (10)t
【分析】這是一篇說明文,本文講述了關(guān)于谷雨你可能不知道的五件事。
【解答】(1)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:谷雨源于古語"雨生百谷",可見這一時(shí)期的降雨對(duì)農(nóng)作物極為重要。分析句子可知,介詞up后接名詞grwth,不可數(shù)名詞,作賓語。故填grwth。
(2)考查副詞。句意:谷雨源于古語"雨生百谷",可見這一時(shí)期的降雨對(duì)農(nóng)作物極為重要。分析句子可知,副詞extremely作狀語修飾形容詞。故填extremely。
(3)考查不定冠詞。句意:谷雨帶來了氣溫和降雨量的顯著增加,谷物比以前生長得更快。分析句子可知,泛指"一個(gè)顯著的增加"用不定冠詞且marketed首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。
(4)考查比較級(jí)。句意:谷雨帶來了氣溫和降雨量的一個(gè)顯著的增加,谷物比以前生長得更快。分析句子,根據(jù)than可知,用副詞比較級(jí)faster。故填faster。
(5)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:谷雨發(fā)生在春末夏初之間,罕有的冷空氣南下,北方的冷空氣揮之不去。分析句子可知,本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),cld air與mve為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填mving。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:谷雨發(fā)生在春末夏初之間,罕有的冷空氣南下,北方的冷空氣揮之不去。分析句子,根據(jù)句意可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語it,謂語des。故填des。
(7)考查定語從句。句意:谷雨時(shí)節(jié)的春茶富含維生素和氨基酸,可以幫助身體散熱,對(duì)眼睛有好處。分析句子可知,先行詞為vitamins and amin acids,作非限制性定語從句的主語,關(guān)系代詞為which。故填which。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:在這一天喝茶也被認(rèn)為可以防止壞運(yùn)氣。分析句子可知,be said t d sth,據(jù)說做了某事。故填t prevent。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這個(gè)習(xí)俗可以追溯到2000多年前,當(dāng)時(shí)人們把好的收成歸因于上天,上天保護(hù)他們免受洪澇。分析句子可知,陳述事實(shí),為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為The custm,謂語為單數(shù)dates。故填dates。
(10)考查介詞。句意:這個(gè)習(xí)俗可以追溯到2000多年前,當(dāng)時(shí)人們把好的收成歸因于上天,上天保護(hù)他們免受洪澇。分析句子可知,we…t"把…歸咎于"為固定短語。故填t。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
19.(2024?安徽二模) China Mbile,the wrld's largest telecm carrier by mbile subscribers,has successfully launched the wrld's first satellite (1) t test (test) 6 G architecture,marking a milestne in its effrts t explre integrated space and grund cmmunicatin technlgy.
The lw﹣earth rbit test satellite is (2) the wrld's first t emply 6 G design architecture,and it (3) was launched (launch) n Saturday alng with anther satellite that cmes with China Mbile's 5 G technlgy.
The 6 G test satellite hsts a distributed autnmus architecture fr 6 G,(4) which was jintly develped by China Mbile and the Chinese Academy f Sciences' Innvatin Academy fr Micrsatellites.The system,using dmestic sftware and hardware,supprts in﹣rbit sftware recnstructin,flexible deplyment f cre netwrk functins and autmated management,(5) enhancing (enhance) the efficiency and reliability f the in﹣rbit peratin f the satellite cre netwrk,China Mbile said.
Set at an rbit (6) height (high) f apprximately 500 kilmeters,these (7) experimental (experiment) satellites ffer advantages such as lw latency(延遲) and high data transfer rates (8) cmpared (cmpare) with high﹣rbit satellites which travel at 36,000 kilmeters.
Psitined (9) as a crucial platfrm fr future integrated space and grund netwrks,lw﹣earth rbit satellites can address telecm signal cverage gaps in land mbile netwrks,prviding higher bandwidth satellite internet services (10) glbally (glbal),accrding t China Mbile.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;科普知識(shí).
【答案】(1)t test(2)the(3)was launched(4)which(5)enhancing(6)height(7)experimental(8)cmpared(9)as(10)glbally
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國移動(dòng)成功發(fā)射的世界首顆6 G測(cè)試衛(wèi)星的相關(guān)情況。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:中國移動(dòng),全球最大的移動(dòng)通信運(yùn)營商,成功發(fā)射了世界首顆用于測(cè)試6 G架構(gòu)的衛(wèi)星,標(biāo)志著其探索集成空間和地面通信技術(shù)的努力取得了重要進(jìn)展。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中has launched為謂語動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,修飾名詞satellite,且名詞satellite前有序數(shù)詞the first修飾,故此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填t test。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:這顆低地球軌道測(cè)試衛(wèi)星是世界上第一顆采用6 G設(shè)計(jì)架構(gòu)的衛(wèi)星,它于周六與另一顆搭載中國移動(dòng)5 G技術(shù)的衛(wèi)星一起發(fā)射。分析可知,此處修飾序數(shù)詞first,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:這顆低地球軌道測(cè)試衛(wèi)星是世界上第一顆采用6 G設(shè)計(jì)架構(gòu)的衛(wèi)星,它于周六與另一顆搭載中國移動(dòng)5 G技術(shù)的衛(wèi)星一起發(fā)射。分析可知,所填詞為句子謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語n Saturday可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),主語it(指代前文的The lw﹣earth rbit test satellite)與launch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語it(指代前文的The lw﹣earth rbit test satellite)為單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故填was launched。
(4)考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:6 G測(cè)試衛(wèi)星承載了一個(gè)分布式的6 G自主架構(gòu),由中國移動(dòng)和中國科學(xué)院微衛(wèi)星創(chuàng)新研究院共同開發(fā)。分析可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為the 6 G test satellite,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
(5)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:中國移動(dòng)表示,該系統(tǒng)采用國產(chǎn)軟硬件,支持在軌軟件重構(gòu)、核心網(wǎng)功能靈活部署和自動(dòng)化管理,提高了衛(wèi)星核心網(wǎng)在軌運(yùn)行的效率和可靠性。分析可知,句中supprts為謂語動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,the system與enhance之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填enhancing。
(6)考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:這些實(shí)驗(yàn)衛(wèi)星的軌道高度約為500公里,與運(yùn)行在36000公里的高軌道衛(wèi)星相比,它們具有低延遲和高數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速率等優(yōu)勢(shì)。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞height"高度"作介詞at的賓語,根據(jù)空前冠詞an可知,此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填height。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:這些實(shí)驗(yàn)衛(wèi)星的軌道高度約為500公里,與運(yùn)行在36000公里的高軌道衛(wèi)星相比,它們具有低延遲和高數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速率等優(yōu)勢(shì)。分析可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用形容詞experimental作定語,修飾名詞satellites。故填experimental。
(8)考查過去分詞。句意:這些實(shí)驗(yàn)衛(wèi)星的軌道高度約為500公里,與運(yùn)行在36000公里的高軌道衛(wèi)星相比,它們具有低延遲和高數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速率等優(yōu)勢(shì)。分析可知,句中ffer為謂語動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,these experimental satellites與cmpare之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)使用過去分詞作狀語。故填cmpared。
(9)考查介詞。句意:中國移動(dòng)表示,作為未來空間和地面綜合網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵平臺(tái),低地球軌道衛(wèi)星可以解決地面移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的電信信號(hào)覆蓋缺口,在全球范圍內(nèi)提供更高帶寬的衛(wèi)星互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞as表示"作為"。故填as。
(10)考查副詞。句意:中國移動(dòng)表示,作為未來空間和地面綜合網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵平臺(tái),低地球軌道衛(wèi)星可以解決地面移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的電信信號(hào)覆蓋缺口,在全球范圍內(nèi)提供更高帶寬的衛(wèi)星互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)。分析可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用副詞glbally作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞prviding。故填glbally。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
20.(2024?德州二模) Shuttlecck (毽子) kicking is a traditinal ppular flk game,(1) dating (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained ppularity during the Tang Dynasty,when(2) stres (stre) specializing in the shuttlecck business appeared.In the Qing Dynasty,shuttlecck kicking reached its peak in terms f bth making techniques and kicking skills.
T make a feather shuttlecck,a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin(3) is needed (need).Thrugh the cin hle yu can stick sme feathers,(4) whse functin is t delay the rising and falling f the shuttlecck.
There(5) are (be) a great number f variatins in styles and methds f kicking.With ne leg fixed n the grund,the shuttlecck is kicked by the inner ankle f(6) the ther.Sme ther styles include kicking the shuttlecck backwards and frwards between tw peple.Thse wh advance t a high level f mastery can perfrm sme actins that are (7) fairly (fair) wnderful.The challenge f the increasingly difficult levels f shuttlecck kicking has made it a ppular and timeless game amng Chinese children.
Playing with shuttleccks is(8) beneficial (benefit) t health.When peple are kicking shuttleccks,varius parts f the bdy need t wrk tgether,which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs.Besides,shuttlecck kicking is cnvenient (9) t play (play).It can be practiced just abut anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment f the Chinese Shuttlecck Kicking Assciatin in 1987,the natinal shuttlecck kicking turnament has been held annually,appealing(10) t peple f all ages.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;體育.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了踢毽子是一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的民間運(yùn)動(dòng),以及它的起源和發(fā)展。
【解答】 (1)考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:踢毽子是一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的民間運(yùn)動(dòng),可以追溯到漢代。分析句子可知,此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,date和邏輯主語Shuttlecck kicking為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填dating。
(2)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:這種有趣的游戲在唐代開始流行,當(dāng)時(shí)專門從事毽子生意的商店出現(xiàn)了。stre為可數(shù)名詞,意為"商店",結(jié)合句意可知,此處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stres。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:要制作羽絨毽子,需要用一塊布包裹一枚硬幣。分析句子可知,此處為謂語動(dòng)詞的填入,主語a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin和動(dòng)詞need為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意可知,該句為陳述客觀事實(shí),所以為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is needed。
(4)考查定語從句。句意:通過硬幣孔可以插入一些羽毛,其作用是延緩毽子的起落。分析句子可知,此處為關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,先行詞sme feathers在從句中作functin的定語成分。故填whse。
(5)考查主謂一致。句意:踢腿的風(fēng)格和方法有很多變化。分析句子可知,該句為There be句型,其謂語動(dòng)詞遵循主謂一致的就近原則,主語a great number f variatins為復(fù)數(shù)意義名詞,所以為動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,講述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:一只腳固定在地面上,用另一只腳的內(nèi)側(cè)腳踝踢毽子。分析句子可知,此處為冠詞the,構(gòu)成the ther,特指"另一只腳",所以此處為定冠詞the的填入。故填the。
(7)考查副詞。句意:那些提升到精通水平的人可以做一些相當(dāng)精彩的動(dòng)作。由副詞修飾形容詞可知,此處為副詞fairly作狀語修飾形容詞wnderful,滿足句意要求。故填fairly。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:踢毽子有益于健康。分析句子可知,此處為動(dòng)詞短語be beneficial t"對(duì)……有益",滿足句意要求。故填beneficial。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:此外,踢毽子也很方便。分析句子可知,此處為固定短語be adj+ t d"做某事是怎樣的",所以此處為動(dòng)詞不定式形式作狀語。故填t play。
(10)考查介詞。句意:自1987年中國踢毽球協(xié)會(huì)成立以來,每年都舉辦全國踢毽球比賽,吸引了各個(gè)年齡段的人們。分析句子可知,此處為動(dòng)詞短語appeal t"吸引",滿足句意要求,所以此處為介詞t的填入。故填t。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
21.(2024?道里區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) Shuttlecck (毽子) kicking is a traditinal ppular flk game.The fun game gained ppularity during the Tang Dynasty,when stres (1) specializing (specialize) in the shuttlecck business appeared.In the Qing Dynasty,shuttlecck kicking reached its peak in terms f bth making (2) techniques (technique) and kicking skills.
T make a feather shuttlecck,a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin (3) is needed (need).Thrugh the cin hle yu can stick sme feathers, (4) whse functin is t delay the rising and falling f the shuttlecck.
There (5) are (be) a great number f variatins in styles and methds f kicking.With ne leg fixed n the grund,the shuttlecck is kicked by the inner ankle f (6) the ther.Sme ther styles include kicking the shuttlecck backwards and frwards between tw peple.Thse wh advance t a high level f mastery can perfrm sme actins that are (7) fairly (fair) wnderful.
Playing with shuttleccks is (8) beneficial (benefit) t health.When peple are kicking ,varius parts f the bdy need t wrk tgether,which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs.Besides,shuttlecck kicking is cnvenient (9) t play (play).It can be practiced just abut anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment f the Chinese Shuttlecck Kicking Assciatin in 1987,the natinal shuttlecck kicking turnament has been held annually,appealing (10) t peple f all ages.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇說明文,主要講述了踢毽子的歷史,制作方法,規(guī)則以及好處。
【解答】(1)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:這種有趣的游戲在唐代開始流行,當(dāng)時(shí)專門從事毽子生意的商店出現(xiàn)了。動(dòng)詞specialize和它所修飾的詞stres之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填specializing。
(2)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在清代,踢毽子在制作技術(shù)和踢法上都達(dá)到了頂峰。technique是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有限定詞,可知此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填techniques。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:要制作羽絨毽子,需要用一塊布包裹一枚硬幣。主語cin和動(dòng)詞need之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且句子是描述一個(gè)事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為名詞單數(shù)a piece f clth,所以be動(dòng)詞為is,故填is needed。
(4)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:通過硬幣孔可以插入一些羽毛,其作用是延緩毽子的起落。先行詞是feathers,指物,在非限制性定語從句中作定語修飾名詞,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo),故填whse。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:踢毽子的風(fēng)格和方法有很多變化。句子是描述一個(gè)事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)variatins,所以be動(dòng)詞為are,故填are。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:一只腿固定在地面上,另一只腳用腳踝內(nèi)側(cè)踢毽子。結(jié)合句意及常識(shí)可知,此處特指兩條腿中的另一只,應(yīng)用the ther,故填the。
(7)考查副詞。句意:那些提升到精通水平的人可以執(zhí)行一些相當(dāng)精彩的動(dòng)作??仗幮揎椥稳菰~wnderful,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填fairly。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:踢毽子對(duì)健康有益??仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作表語,be beneficial t"對(duì)……有益",故填beneficial。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:此外,踢毽子也很方便。此處是"be+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu),故填t play。
(10)考查介詞。句意:自1987年中國踢毽球協(xié)會(huì)成立以來,每年都舉辦全國踢毽球比賽,吸引了各個(gè)年齡段的人們。此處為動(dòng)詞短語appeal t"吸引",t為介詞,故填t。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
22.(2024?廣州模擬)
Central Axis:The Backbne f Beijing
Beijing Central Axis (中軸線),running nrth﹣suth thrugh the heart f the ld city f Beijing and gverning the verall layut f the capital,is (1) the integratin f building cmplexes and archelgical sites.Initially cnstructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century,Beijing Central Axis was cntinuusly perfected ver seven centuries,giving rise t a well﹣rganized and impsing building ensemble that manifests (彰顯) the(2) ideal (idea) rder f the ancient Chinese capital deep(3) rted (rt) in the capital planning traditin fr ver tw millennia.
Frm Yngding Gate t the Bell and Drum Twers via Zhengyang Gate,Tian'anmen,Taihe Palace,Jingshan Muntain,Beijing Central Axis cnnects the uter,inner and imperial city(4) and the imperial palace.The main buildings alng the central axis are symmetrical and staggered in(5) height (high),thus creating a unique and magnificent picture.In additin t(6) frming (frm) the backbne f the frame f Beijing city,it serves as the best embdiment f the capital's bundless charm(7) that/which makes it a famus histrical and cultural city.
The Central Axis f Beijing which links the ancient times and the present has experienced the changes f times and witnessed the cntinuus develpment f the Chinese civilizatin.Nwadays,the applicatin fr the wrld heritage status f Beijing Central Axis(8) has been included (include) in the cre area planning already,and this amazing urban landscape is becming a develpment axis that (9) highlights (highlight) the prtectin f the ancient capital and the develpment f the city.In the future,it will cntinue t glw (煥發(fā)) with vibrant charm and nurish the Chinese civilizatin which stands in the East f the wrld with a (10) calmer (calm) and mre cnfident psture.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;國家地理.
【答案】 (1)the(2)ideal(3)rted(4)and(5)height(6)frming(7)that/which(8)has been included(9)highlights(10)calmer
【分析】這是一篇說明文,主要講述了連接古今的北京中軸線,經(jīng)歷了時(shí)代的變遷,見證了中華文明的不斷發(fā)展。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:北京中軸線是建筑群和考古遺址的結(jié)合,貫穿北京老城的中心,南北延伸,支配著首都的整體布局。后面有f短語限定,所以用定冠詞the特指,故填the。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:北京中軸線始建于13世紀(jì),成型于16世紀(jì),經(jīng)過7個(gè)多世紀(jì)的不斷完善,形成了一個(gè)組織嚴(yán)密、氣勢(shì)磅礴的建筑群,體現(xiàn)了中國古代首都的理想秩序,這一秩序深深植根于兩千多年的首都規(guī)劃傳統(tǒng)。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填ideal。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:北京中軸線始建于13世紀(jì),成型于16世紀(jì),經(jīng)過7個(gè)多世紀(jì)的不斷完善,形成了一個(gè)組織嚴(yán)密、氣勢(shì)磅礴的建筑群,體現(xiàn)了中國古代首都的理想秩序,這一秩序深深植根于兩千多年的首都規(guī)劃傳統(tǒng)。此處為形容詞短語rted in作后置定語修飾名詞短語the ancient Chinese capital,故填rted。
(4)考查連詞。句意:從永定門經(jīng)正陽門、天安門、太和宮、景山到鐘鼓樓,北京中軸線連接外、內(nèi)、皇城和皇宮。前后是并列關(guān)系,所以用連詞and連接,故填and。
(5)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:沿中軸線的主要建筑對(duì)稱,高度錯(cuò)落,形成了一幅獨(dú)特而宏偉的畫面。作介詞的賓語,所以用名詞height,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填height。
(6)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:它不僅構(gòu)成了北京城市框架的支柱,而且是首都無限魅力的最佳體現(xiàn),使它成為一個(gè)歷史文化名城。作介詞的賓語,所以用動(dòng)名詞,故填frming。
(7)考查定語從句。句意:它不僅構(gòu)成了北京城市框架的支柱,而且是首都無限魅力的最佳體現(xiàn),使它成為一個(gè)歷史文化名城。先行詞為charm,指物,在定語從句中作主語,所以用that或which引導(dǎo),故填that/which。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:如今,北京中軸線的世界遺產(chǎn)申請(qǐng)已經(jīng)被列入核心區(qū)規(guī)劃,這一令人驚嘆的城市景觀正在成為古都保護(hù)與城市發(fā)展的發(fā)展軸線。根據(jù)already,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),include和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為不可數(shù)名詞applicatin,所以助動(dòng)詞為has,故填has been included。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:如今,北京中軸線的世界遺產(chǎn)申請(qǐng)已經(jīng)被列入核心區(qū)規(guī)劃,這一令人驚嘆的城市景觀正在成為古都保護(hù)與城市發(fā)展的發(fā)展軸線。描述現(xiàn)狀,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語為that代指的先行詞axis,為名詞單數(shù),所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填highlights。
(10)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:未來,它將繼續(xù)煥發(fā)出生機(jī)勃勃的魅力,以更加從容自信的姿態(tài)滋養(yǎng)屹立于世界東方的中華文明。和后面的形容詞比較級(jí)mre cnfident并列作定語,所以用形容詞比較級(jí),故填calmer。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
23.(2024?新泰市校級(jí)一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Chinese zdiac,als knwn as Sheng Xia r Shu Xiang,is a (1) repeating (repeat) circle f 12 years.Each year (2) is represented (represent) by an animal.Chinese New Year 2024 is a year f the Lng.
Chinese Zdiac Lng is the (3) fifth (five) f the 12 zdiac animals,fllwing the Rt,Ox,Tiger and Rabbit.Peple brn in the year f the Lng —an animal n ne knws if it existed in real wrld—are envelped in mystery,and very charming.
Back in the pre﹣Qin perid ver 2,200 years ag,there was already the Chinese zdiac signs thery.S it is (4) reasnable (reasn) that Chinese Zdiac years are in agreement with the beginning f Chinese Lunar New Year.If yu have an idea f Lunar Calendar,yu will knw (5) a Chinese zdiac year ften starts frm late January and ends in middle February f the next year.
Therefre,t see what yur Chinese zdiac animal is, (6) r t cnfirm whether yu are a Lng,yu need t change yur Gregrian calendar birthday t Lunar Calendar f the year yu were brn.Fr example,if yu were brn (7) n February 16,1988 (a year f the Lng),the Lunar New Year's Eve,which was very clse t Lng year,but yu are a Rabbit.
(8) What is als wrth mentining is that if tw peple were brn in the different Lng years,they may have very different (9) persnalities (persnality),and hrscpe,due t the Five Elements,which are Gld,Wd,Water,F(xiàn)ire,and Earth.Each element (10) cmes (cme) in a 60﹣year cycle.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國十二生肖年份中的龍年。
【解答】(1)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:中國的十二生肖,也被稱為"生肖"或"屬相",是一個(gè)重復(fù)的12年循環(huán)。空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,此處表示十二生肖的周而復(fù)始,circle與repeat二者為邏輯主謂關(guān)系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填repeating。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:每一年都由一種動(dòng)物代表。represent和主語each year為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語Each year為單數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is represented。
(3)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:龍是十二生肖中的第五個(gè),排在鼠、牛、虎、兔之后。定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,龍?jiān)谑ぶ信诺谖?。故填fifth。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:因此,中國的生肖年與中國農(nóng)歷新年的開始是一致的,這是合理的。is為系動(dòng)詞,要用形容詞reasnable作表語。故填reasnable。
(5)考查不定冠詞。句意:如果你對(duì)農(nóng)歷有所了解,你就會(huì)知道中國的生肖年通常從1月下旬開始,到次年的2月中旬結(jié)束。year是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,因Chinese讀音以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(6)考查連詞。句意:因此,要想知道你的生肖是什么,或者確認(rèn)你是否屬龍,你需要將你的公歷生日更改為農(nóng)歷生日??仗幥昂蟮倪壿嬯P(guān)系為選擇關(guān)系,需用連詞r連接。故填r。
(7)考查介詞。句意:例如,如果你出生在1988年2月16日(龍年),農(nóng)歷除夕,這是非常接近龍年,但你是屬兔的。此處指具體某一天,應(yīng)用介詞n。故填n。
(8)考查主語從句。句意:值得一提的是,如果兩個(gè)人出生在不同的龍年,他們可能會(huì)有非常不同的性格和星座,因?yàn)槲逍惺墙?、木、水、火、土??仗幰龑?dǎo)主語從句,從句缺少主語,指物,需用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),首字母需大寫。故填What。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:值得一提的是,如果兩個(gè)人出生在不同的龍年,他們可能會(huì)有非常不同的性格和星座,因?yàn)槲逍惺墙?、木、水、火、土。persnality意為"性格",是可數(shù)名詞,其前有different修飾,要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填persnalities。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:每種元素以60年為一個(gè)周期。此處陳述客觀事實(shí),使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Each element是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填cmes。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞。要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充??忌氺`活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。
24.(2024?唐縣校級(jí)二模) The Three Muntains (Fragrant Hills,Jade Spring Hill and Lngevity Hill) and Five Gardens (Jingming Garden,Jingyi Garden,the Summer Palace,Changchun Garden and Yuanmingyuan) represent the rich cultural and histrical heritage f Beijing.(1) Primarily (primary) serving as leisure places(2) where emperrs and their family culd relax and entertain,they are nw treasured as sites f natural beauty as well as repsitries (存放處) f the natin's histrical and cultural heritage.
Many imprtant cultural items that(3) were/had been hused (huse) in the Three Muntains and Five Gardens were lst in the last century.But recently,69 imprtant lng﹣lst cultural relics (文物) have been recreated(4) in digital frm and are nw being presented t the public.This is an achievement f the "Three Muntains and Five Gardens Dispersed (流散的) Cultural Relics Three﹣dimensinal Database Cnstructin Prject",(5) led (lead) by Wu Xiamin,the directr f the Yuanmingyuan Research Center.
The cmpletin f these 69 digital cultural relic mdels is the result f cperative effrts (6) invlving (invlve) many vlunteers bth at hme and abrad. "We reached ut t schlars and artists in France,as well as verseas students,and asked them t help(7) us (we) gather infrmatin abut the dispersed cultural relics," Wu says.
The prject has created a digital museum that prvides a cmprehensive and (8) systematic (system) exhibitin f dispersed cultural relics in seven(9) categries (categry).Each artwrk is accmpanied by (10) a unique mini﹣prgram.With technlgies such as virtual reality,the exhibitin hall ffers visitrs an experience f clse﹣up appreciatin f the items.
【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道;科技.
【答案】(1)Primarily(2)where(3)were/had been hused(4)in(5)led(6)invlving(7)us(8)systematic(9)categries(10)a
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。北京的"三山五園"代表了北京豐富的文化和歷史遺產(chǎn),但是它們的許多重要文物在上個(gè)世紀(jì)丟失了,最近,69件長期丟失的文物以數(shù)字形式被重建,目前正面向公眾展示。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:它們最初是皇帝及其家人放松和娛樂的休閑場所,現(xiàn)在作為自然美景和國家歷史文化遺產(chǎn)的寶庫而受到珍視。所填詞修飾的是整個(gè)句子,故用所給形容詞的副詞作狀語,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Primarily。
(2)考查定語從句。句意:它們最初是皇帝及其家人放松和娛樂的休閑場所,現(xiàn)在作為自然美景和國家歷史文化遺產(chǎn)的寶庫而受到珍視。先行詞是leisure places,指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故此處用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:三山五園的許多重要文物在上個(gè)世紀(jì)丟失了。這里說的是過去的事實(shí),故用一般過去時(shí),此處huse是動(dòng)詞,意為"收藏,存放",與主語Many imprtant cultural items存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞為were。如果此處強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后,也可以用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填were/had been hused。
(4)考查介詞。句意:但最近,69件重要的長期丟失的文物以數(shù)字形式被重建,現(xiàn)在正在向公眾展示。此處為介詞短語"in…frm"意為"以……形式",in為介詞。故填in。
(5)考查過去分詞。句意:這是圓明園研究中心主任吳曉敏牽頭的"三山五園分散文物立體數(shù)據(jù)庫建設(shè)項(xiàng)目"的成果。動(dòng)詞lead和它所修飾的詞Three Muntains and Five Gardens Dispersed (流散的) Cultural Relics Three﹣dimensinal Database Cnstructin Prject之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處用所給動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作后置定語。故填led。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:這69個(gè)數(shù)字文物模型的完成,是國內(nèi)外眾多志愿者共同努力的結(jié)果。動(dòng)詞invlve和它所修飾的詞cperative effrts之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處用所給動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填invlving。
(7)考查代詞。句意:我們聯(lián)系了法國的學(xué)者和藝術(shù)家,以及海外學(xué)生,請(qǐng)他們幫助我們收集有關(guān)分散文物的信息。此處用賓格代詞作動(dòng)詞help的賓語。故填us。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:該項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)數(shù)字博物館,為分散在7個(gè)類別的文物提供全面和系統(tǒng)的展示。根據(jù)并列的形容詞cmprehensive可知,此處用形容詞作定語。故填systematic。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:該項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)數(shù)字博物館,為分散在7個(gè)類別的文物提供全面和系統(tǒng)的展示。根據(jù)空前的修飾詞seven可知,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填categries。
(10)考查冠詞。句意:每件藝術(shù)品都配有一個(gè)獨(dú)特的小程序。此處是泛指,故用不定冠詞,unique是以輔音音素開頭的,故此處用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
25.(2024?襄城區(qū)校級(jí)模擬) Century eggs,knwn as pidan in China,are a well﹣knwn fd.The key(1) t their ppularity lies in their flavr (風(fēng)味).T bst the deep flavur even further,they're usually made frm duck eggs.
The(2) ldest (ld) knwn recrd f peple making century eggs cmes frm the Ming Dynasty,mst likely riginating in Hunan Prvince,(3) rughly (rugh) 500 years ag.The traditinal curing prcess,still used by sme mdern factries,(4) is (be) t create a mixture f black tea,lime,salt,and wd ash.This makes a thick paste (糊) in(5) which fresh eggs are wrapped and left fr arund five mnths.The(6) cated (cat) eggs are then wrapped in rice husk (稻殼) befre(7) being sld (sell) in markets.On sale,they have a cating arund a quarter﹣inch thick,giving them an(8) appearance (appear) a little like preserved dinsaur eggs.It's easy t see hw they earned their English name,thugh the Chinese name f pidan just translates as "preserved egg".
Like many ther fds in the wrld,this unusual apprach(9) was created (create) as a way t preserve fd in the days befre husehld refrigeratrs.The result is that century eggs have an extremely lng shelf life thugh they prbably wn't last fr(10) an actual century.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)t (2)ldest (3)rughly (4)is (5)which (6)cated (7)being sld (8)appearance (9)was created (10)an
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)食物"皮蛋"的歷史以及制作過程。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:皮蛋廣受歡迎的關(guān)鍵是它的風(fēng)味。the key t sth.意為"……的關(guān)鍵",為固定搭配。故填t。
(2)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:最古老的關(guān)于制作皮蛋的已知記錄來自明朝,最有可能是起源于湖南省,大約500年前。根據(jù)句意以及定冠詞the可知,此處應(yīng)該填形容詞最高級(jí)ldest。故填ldest。
(3)考查副詞。句意:最古老的關(guān)于制作皮蛋的已知記錄來自明朝,最有可能是起源于湖南省,大約500年前。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需要副詞作狀語。故填rughly。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:傳統(tǒng)的腌制工藝仍然被一些現(xiàn)代工廠使用,用來制作紅茶、石灰、鹽和木灰的混合物。本段用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)介紹皮蛋的制作過程,因主語是單數(shù)名詞prcess,所以此處用is。故填is。
(5)考查定語從句。句意:新鮮的蛋被包裹在一個(gè)厚厚的糊狀物里,放置大約五個(gè)月。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞是paste,因此關(guān)系代詞用which。故填which。
(6)考查過去分詞。句意:在市場上被售賣之前,被涂上糊狀物的蛋接著被包裹在稻殼里。修飾名詞eggs應(yīng)該用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,動(dòng)詞cat意為"給……涂上,用……覆蓋",egg與cat之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)填過去分詞作定語。故填cated。
(7)考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。句意:在市場上被售賣之前,被涂上糊狀物的蛋接著被包裹在稻殼里。介詞befre后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,而主語eggs和動(dòng)詞sell之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。故填being sld。
(8)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:在出售時(shí),它們有一層大約四分之一英寸厚的涂層,看起來有點(diǎn)像保存完好的恐龍蛋。根據(jù)不定冠詞an可知,此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞。appearance表示"外表,外觀"。故填appearance。
(9)考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:像世界上許多其他食物一樣,這種不同尋常的方法是在家用冰箱出現(xiàn)之前被創(chuàng)造出來的保存食物的一種方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的主語是單數(shù)名詞apprach,句中缺少謂語,根據(jù)"in the days befre husehld refrigeratrs"可知,此處用一般過去時(shí);再根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填was created。
(10)考查不定冠詞。句意:雖然皮蛋的保質(zhì)期非常長,但是它們不會(huì)真的保存一個(gè)世紀(jì)。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示"一個(gè)世紀(jì)",所以此處用不定冠詞;actual的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故填an。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
考點(diǎn)卡片
1.傳統(tǒng)文化
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
這類文章通常涉及不同國家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)、歷史背景、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等,常以完形填空、閱讀理解、語法填空、短文填空等形式出現(xiàn),要求考生在理解語篇的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)相關(guān)文化背景有一定的了解,并能夠準(zhǔn)確把握語篇中的文化內(nèi)涵和語言表達(dá)方式。
【解題思路】
1.了解文化背景:在閱讀語篇之前,可以先通過查閱書籍、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等途徑,了解該文化的歷史、地理、宗教、習(xí)俗等方面的信息。
2.分析語篇結(jié)構(gòu):傳統(tǒng)文化類語篇通常具有一定的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),比如按照時(shí)間順序或空間順序來組織內(nèi)容。
3.注意語言特點(diǎn):傳統(tǒng)文化類語篇通常使用一些特定的詞匯、短語和表達(dá)方式,這些語言特點(diǎn)需要在翻譯或理解時(shí)特別注意。例如,一些文化特定的詞匯可能涉及到歷史、宗教、藝術(shù)等領(lǐng)域。
4.結(jié)合上下文理解:傳統(tǒng)文化類語篇中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些難以理解的典故、比喻等,需要結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行理解。
5.練習(xí)和積累:可以多種途徑積累相關(guān)的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),例如參加相關(guān)的文化交流活動(dòng),了解不同國家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)。
2.文學(xué)與藝術(shù)
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"文學(xué)與藝術(shù)"類語篇主要涉及文學(xué)、藝術(shù)和審美等方面的內(nèi)容。這類語篇通常會(huì)以論述題、簡答題、閱讀理解題等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)文學(xué)和藝術(shù)基本概念、流派、作品以及藝術(shù)家的了解情況。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)該抓住主題和重點(diǎn),理解文章的核心觀點(diǎn)和作者的思想感情。針對(duì)題目中的細(xì)節(jié)信息和文中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的分析和判斷,掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的意圖。
2.論述題:對(duì)于論述題,首先應(yīng)該明確題目要求,把握好論述的主題和方向。考生需要調(diào)動(dòng)自己的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備,根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的論述。要注意邏輯性和連貫性,論點(diǎn)要明確,論據(jù)要充分,結(jié)論要合理。
3.簡答題:對(duì)于簡答題,應(yīng)該簡潔明了地回答問題??忌枰诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)用英語進(jìn)行表達(dá),因此答案要直接切題,明確要點(diǎn),語言要簡練。
4.語法選擇:這類題目主要考查考生對(duì)語法規(guī)則和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握程度??忌枰炀氄莆沼⒄Z語法,了解句子結(jié)構(gòu)和常用的句型。在做題時(shí)要注意上下文的語境和邏輯關(guān)系,選擇正確的語法形式。
5.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)文學(xué)或藝術(shù)話題寫一篇文章??忌枰私獠煌膶W(xué)流派和藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的特點(diǎn)和背景,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
3.體育
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"體育"類語篇主要涉及體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和體育精神等方面的內(nèi)容,這類語篇通常會(huì)以短文、對(duì)話、報(bào)道等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)體育知識(shí)的了解情況和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),考生需要快速抓住主題和重點(diǎn),理解文章的核心觀點(diǎn)和作者的思想感情。針對(duì)題目中的細(xì)節(jié)信息和文中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的分析和判斷,掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的意圖。特別是有關(guān)體育賽事的舉辦、運(yùn)動(dòng)員的訓(xùn)練方法、比賽規(guī)則等方面的細(xì)節(jié),需要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)??忌谧鲱}時(shí)需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)體育話題寫一篇文章??忌枰私飧鞣N體育項(xiàng)目的規(guī)則、運(yùn)動(dòng)員的訓(xùn)練和比賽等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
4.傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化"類語篇主要涉及不同國家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗。這類語篇通常會(huì)以介紹、敘述、論述等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗的了解和表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會(huì)涉及到特定的文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對(duì)于涉及文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗的特定詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)。考生在做題時(shí)需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)文化傳統(tǒng)或習(xí)俗寫一篇文章。考生需要了解不同國家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
5.杰出人物
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"杰出人物"類語篇主要涉及歷史上或當(dāng)代的杰出人物。這類語篇通常會(huì)以傳記、報(bào)道、訪談等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)杰出人物的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會(huì)涉及到某個(gè)杰出人物的經(jīng)歷、成就和影響??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對(duì)于涉及杰出人物的重要事件、成就和貢獻(xiàn)的特定詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)??忌谧鲱}時(shí)需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)杰出人物寫一篇文章。考生需要了解該人物的生平、經(jīng)歷、成就和貢獻(xiàn)等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
6.經(jīng)濟(jì)
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"經(jīng)濟(jì)"類語篇主要涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策、國際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作等方面。這類語篇通常會(huì)以論述題、短文閱讀、圖表分析等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會(huì)涉及到某個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象或政策的解析和評(píng)價(jià)??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對(duì)于涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)。考生在做題時(shí)需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)問題或現(xiàn)象寫一篇文章。考生需要了解基本的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
7.政治
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"政治"類語篇主要涉及政治制度、國際關(guān)系、時(shí)事政治、政治哲學(xué)等方面。這類語篇通常會(huì)以論述題、短文閱讀、時(shí)事評(píng)論等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)政治問題的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會(huì)涉及到某個(gè)政治觀點(diǎn)或事件的解析和評(píng)價(jià)??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對(duì)于涉及政治的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)??忌谧鲱}時(shí)需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)政治事件或觀點(diǎn)寫一篇文章??忌枰私庹沃贫取H關(guān)系等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
8.社會(huì)
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"社會(huì)"類文章主要涉及社會(huì)現(xiàn)象、社會(huì)問題、社會(huì)政策等方面。這類文章通常會(huì)以論述題、短文閱讀、新聞報(bào)道等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)社會(huì)問題的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會(huì)涉及到某個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或政策的解析和評(píng)價(jià)??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對(duì)于涉及社會(huì)的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)??忌谧鲱}時(shí)需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)社會(huì)問題或現(xiàn)象寫一篇文章??忌枰私馍鐣?huì)現(xiàn)象和社會(huì)政策的形成原因、影響等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
9.科技
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"科技"類文章主要涉及科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展、應(yīng)用和影響等方面。這類文章通常會(huì)以論述題、短文閱讀、科技報(bào)道等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)科技知識(shí)的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會(huì)涉及到某個(gè)科技概念或技術(shù)的闡述和解釋。考生需要理解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對(duì)于涉及科技的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)??忌谧鲱}時(shí)需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)科技話題寫一篇文章??忌枰私庾钚碌目萍紕?dòng)態(tài)、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)和應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
10.科普知識(shí)
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"科普知識(shí)"類文章主要涉及科學(xué)領(lǐng)域中的各種知識(shí)。這類文章通常會(huì)以論述題、短文閱讀、科普?qǐng)?bào)告等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)科普知識(shí)的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會(huì)涉及到某個(gè)科學(xué)現(xiàn)象或理論的解釋和闡述。考生需要理解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對(duì)于涉及科普知識(shí)的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)??忌谧鲱}時(shí)需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)科普話題寫一篇文章??忌枰私饪破罩R(shí)中的基本概念、原理及其應(yīng)用,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
11.國家地理
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"國家地理"類文章主要涉及不同國家的地理特征、自然環(huán)境、人文歷史等方面。這類文章通常會(huì)以論述題、短文閱讀、地理報(bào)告等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)地理知識(shí)的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會(huì)涉及到某個(gè)國家的地理位置、氣候條件、自然資源等地理特征的描述和介紹。考生需要理解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對(duì)于涉及地理的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)。考生在做題時(shí)需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)國家的地理特征寫一篇文章??忌枰私獠煌瑖业牡乩砦恢谩⒆匀画h(huán)境和人文歷史等方面,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
12.宇宙探索
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語考試中,"宇宙探索"類文章主要涉及宇宙學(xué)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí),包括天體物理學(xué)、宇宙起源、星系構(gòu)成、黑洞等。這類文章通常會(huì)以論述題、短文閱讀、科學(xué)報(bào)告等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對(duì)宇宙探索領(lǐng)域的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。需要掌握以下內(nèi)容:
1.詞匯與表達(dá):宇宙探索類語篇涉及大量專業(yè)詞匯和科技術(shù)語,如黑洞、暗物質(zhì)、引力波等。考生需要掌握這些詞匯及其在宇宙探索中的含義和用法。此外,該類語篇還經(jīng)常使用一些科學(xué)縮寫和首字母縮略詞,如NASA、Hubble等,考生需要理解其含義并能夠正確使用。
2.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)與邏輯:宇宙探索類語篇通常遵循特定的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系,如按照時(shí)間順序或從一般到特殊的順序來組織內(nèi)容。考生需要掌握這種結(jié)構(gòu),并能夠根據(jù)給定的信息和指導(dǎo)進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。
3.科學(xué)方法和研究:宇宙探索類語篇通常涉及科學(xué)研究的方法和過程,如假設(shè)、實(shí)驗(yàn)、數(shù)據(jù)分析和解釋等??忌枰私膺@些科學(xué)方法的基本概念和使用技巧,并能夠理解如何從數(shù)據(jù)中得出結(jié)論。
4.人類在宇宙中的角色:宇宙探索類語篇經(jīng)常討論人類在宇宙中的角色和影響,包括人類的起源、太空探索的意義、地球與宇宙的關(guān)系等。考生需要了解這些話題的重要性和相關(guān)性,并能夠?qū)⑵渑c人類對(duì)宇宙的理解聯(lián)系起來。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時(shí),要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會(huì)涉及到某個(gè)宇宙現(xiàn)象或理論的解釋和闡述。考生需要理解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對(duì)于涉及宇宙探索的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項(xiàng)。考生在做題時(shí)需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個(gè)宇宙探索領(lǐng)域的話題寫一篇文章??忌枰私庾钚碌挠钪嫣剿鞒晒?、研究方法和應(yīng)用前景等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時(shí)要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時(shí)運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。
13.說明文
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語中,"說明文"類文章通常涉及對(duì)某個(gè)特定主題或觀點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)闡述。這類文章通常具有明確的目的,旨在解釋某個(gè)概念、過程或觀點(diǎn),幫助讀者更好地理解和掌握。與議論文不同的是,說明文不涉及個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和立場,而是側(cè)重于客觀地闡述事實(shí)和信息。
【解題思路】
1.理解主題和目的:注意文章的標(biāo)題和開頭段落,這可以幫助你快速了解文章的主題和作者要闡述的內(nèi)容。
2.抓住主要特點(diǎn):例如事物或現(xiàn)象的主要特點(diǎn)、工作原理或操作步驟等。
3.分析文章結(jié)構(gòu):通常來說,說明文會(huì)按照以下結(jié)構(gòu)展開:引言(Intrductin)、主體(Bdy)和結(jié)論(Cnclusin)。
4.細(xì)節(jié)閱讀:注意文章中使用的實(shí)例、數(shù)據(jù)和插圖等輔助材料。
5.完形填空:要根據(jù)上下文語境和語法知識(shí)選擇正確選項(xiàng)。注意選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語法搭配,同時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的主題和內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理。
6.寫作:要明確主題和目的,安排好文章結(jié)構(gòu)。在寫作過程中,使用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和解釋,同時(shí)要注意語言的準(zhǔn)確性和邏輯性??梢允褂脤?shí)例、數(shù)據(jù)和圖表等輔助材料來支持你的觀點(diǎn)。
14.新聞報(bào)道
【考點(diǎn)介紹】
在英語中,"新聞報(bào)道"類文章通常涉及對(duì)當(dāng)前事件、活動(dòng)或熱點(diǎn)話題的報(bào)道。這類文章通常由新聞?dòng)浾咦珜懀钥陀^、準(zhǔn)確、及時(shí)的方式向讀者傳遞信息。新聞報(bào)道通常包括標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語、主體和結(jié)尾等部分,其中標(biāo)題通常概括了文章的主題或事件,導(dǎo)語則提供了文章的主要信息。
【解題思路】
1.抓住主題和關(guān)鍵信息:注意閱讀標(biāo)題和導(dǎo)語,這可以幫助你快速了解文章所報(bào)道的事件或話題。
2.了解新聞結(jié)構(gòu):新聞報(bào)道通常包括標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語、主體和結(jié)尾等部分。在閱讀時(shí),要了解每個(gè)部分的作用和內(nèi)容。
3.細(xì)節(jié)閱讀:注意閱讀主體部分中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因和結(jié)果等細(xì)節(jié)信息。
4.辨析事實(shí)與觀點(diǎn):要注意區(qū)分事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn),避免將自己的觀點(diǎn)與作者的觀點(diǎn)混淆。
5.完形填空:要根據(jù)上下文語境和語法知識(shí)選擇正確選項(xiàng)。注意選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語法搭配,同時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的主題和內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理。
6.寫作:要注意遵循新聞報(bào)道的結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)范。在寫作過程中,使用客觀、準(zhǔn)確的語言報(bào)道事實(shí),避免使用主觀性強(qiáng)的詞匯和表達(dá)方式。同時(shí),要確保文章的內(nèi)容真實(shí)可靠,并遵循新聞倫理和職業(yè)道德。
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