1.(2024?上城區(qū)校級模擬) Hng Kng actr Tny Leung Chiu﹣wai received the Glden Lin fr Lifetime Achievement (1) the 80th Venice Film Festival n Sept 2.He made histry as the first Chinese actr (2) (win) the award.
The news created much (3) (excite) in the film industry and acrss scial media.It reflected the glbal (4) (recgnize) f Hng Kng cinema, (5) has been an imprtant frce in the film wrld.
(6) 62﹣year﹣ld actr said he wanted t share the award with all wh have helped him during his 40﹣year acting career.The lifetime award recgnizes the actr's rich cllectin f famus wrks.Since he became an actr in the early 1980s,Leung (7) (becme) famus glbally fr his perfrmances in directr Wng Kar﹣wai's award﹣winning films.
Famus directr Ang Lee described Leung (8) "a directr's dream", (9) (say)Leung can shw cmplicated emtins simply thrugh his eyes. "He can say mre in ne lk than many actrs can with a full mnlgue (獨白)," Lee added.
Leung's next film,Silent Friend,will start filming in April 2024.Leung will play a scientist and wrk with a tp film (10) (prduce)t shw a stry acrss different cuntries.The wrld's audience is lking frward t anther fresh and tuching perfrmance by Leung.
2.(2024?大通縣二模)In a first f (1) (it) kind in China,Shenzhen,a city that pineered refrm and pening﹣up in China,will allw fully autnmus vehicles (2) (run) n rads in certain areas withut human cntrl equipment. (3) city in Guangdng prvince revealed a new regulatin tailred fr smart cnnected vehicle management in China,which is scheduled t cme int frce n August 1.
The new regulatin,which is set t fill the legal gap fr dmestic intelligent cnnected vehicles,said autmakers dn't (4) (necessary) have t equip fully autnmus vehicles with manual driving mde and crrespnding(相應(yīng)的) devices. ,and nr d they have t have human drivers.
But such fully autnmus vehicles can nly drive n certain rads and sectins (5) (select) by Shenzhen's traffic management department,accrding t the regulatin,which was published n the fficial website f Shenzhen Municipal Peple's Cngress.
The regulatin classified autnmus vehicles (6) three types:cnditinally autnmus driving,highly autnmus driving,and fully autnmus driving.Cnditinally autnmus and highly autnmus vehicles must have manual driving mdes and crrespnding devices,and (7) (equip) with drivers.
Meanwhile,the regulatin (8) (clarify) rules fr respnsibilities and aut insurance cverage in the event f car accidents (9) invlve autnmus driving,which is expected t prmte the fast (10) (develp) f self﹣driving vehicles.
3.(2024?信陽模擬) In ancient times,all rads(1) (lead) frm the utside t Sichuan were referred t as the Shu Path,including thse frm Shaanxi and Gansu.
Surrunded by muntains,Sichuan,called Shu in ancient times,was knwn fr its inaccessibility.That became widely knwn partly due t a line frm Chinese pet Li Bai,(2) reads "Traveling n the Shu Path is as difficult as climbing t heaven".The mst famus sectin f the Shu Path is abut 600 kilmeters lng.It starts at Chengdu,and then passes Deyang and Guangyuan in Sichuan befre ending in Hanzhng in Shaanxi.The(3) (cnstruct) f the sectin started arund 316 BC.It was n such(4) (danger) muntains that Li Bai was inspired(5) (mentin) it.
When builders apprached the Mingyue Grge in Guangyuan,they fund(6) impssible t cntinue because f high cliffs (懸崖).S they dug three levels f hles in the rck,and put in wden beams.The upper beams were(7) (cmplete) cvered by planks (木板) t frm a rad fr peple t walk n.The plank rad(8) (rebuild) many times during wars.Nw part f it has been restred t allw visitrs t admire the man﹣made wnder.
The Swrd Gate Pass,a twering V﹣shaped muntain pass—the ne that gave rise(9) a husehld idim, "One man at the pass keeps 10,000 men at bay"—witnessed cuntless battles during the Three Kingdms and(10) (be) a turist attractin nw in the Guangyuan sectin f the Shu Path.
4.(2024?博愛縣校級二模) Wang Rngbi has been glued t her cellphne,eagerly awaiting updates abut the Italian shw. "I have never been abrad,but my embridery (刺繡品) has," Wang said.
Wang is(1) the best embridery designers frm Guizhu in Suthwest China(2) wrks were chsen t exhibit at the just﹣cncluded event.Their exquisite wrks were selected(3) (shw) the traditinal artistry f China's Mia ethnic minrity and ww internatinal fashin designers.
The Mia are ne f China's minrity grups,and mre than 4.3 millin call Guizhu hme.Their embridered cstumes,featuring unique patterns(4) (inspire) by nature and their ethnic histry,are recgnized as a natinal intangible cultural heritage(5) regarded as a "living fssil" f Mia culture.In July,Shi Chuanying,45,anther Mia embriderer,received(6) invitatin frm the prvincial department f culture and turism t attend Milan Fashin Week. "I was ne f 17 embriderers wh wrked nnstp fr 20 days t cmplete the 10 pieces.We cherished this pprtunity and were cmmitted t(7) (hit) ur target n matter hw difficult," said Shi.
Bth Wang and Shi are(8) (intense) prud that the traditinal cstumes f their ethnic grup have been presented n the internatinal stage,bsting(9) (cnfident) in the inheritance and develpment f Mia embridery. "Traditinal handicrafts can be very fashinable,and ur ethnic culture has plenty f(10) (glbe) appeal," said Wang.
5.(2024?合川區(qū)校級模擬) The Munt Changbaishan Gepark,alng with five ther Chinese geparks, (1) (recgnize) as a Glbal Gepark by UNESCO n March 27.The number f Glbal Geparks in China has increased t 47,making (2) the cuntry with the mst such geparks in the wrld.
"China is rich in gelgical heritage,with a brad distributin and a cmplete range f gelgical types," Ren Fang, (3) expert with the Chinese Academy f Gelgical Sciences,tld Peple's Daily. "It is ne f the first cuntries wrldwide t prpse and establish natinal geparks."
China set up natinal﹣level geparks and began applying fr Glbal Gepark status in 2003 in respnse t UNESCO's initiative (4) (establish) the Glbal Geparks Netwrk (GGN) .In 2004,Beijing witnessed the First Internatinal Cnference n Geparks, (5) 17 Eurpean geparks and eight Chinese geparks jined the GGN.The netwrk aims t prmte best (6) (practice) and high standards fr the cnservatin f gelgical heritage and the prmtin f (7) (sustain) reginal ecnmic develpment.
The Munt Changbaishan Gepark,newly (8) (add) t the GGN netwrk,is situated in Jilin Prvince and is hme (9) the "millennium eruptin," a massive vlcanic event that ccurred rughly1,000 years ag.Renwned fr its Quaternary vlcanic landfrms,the park,spanning 2,723 square km, (10) (feature) giant cmpund vlcanic cnes,ancient eruptins and their depsits,and the splendid Tianchi lake.With ver 380 craters,it basts the highest number,greatest density,and widest distributin f vlcanic rck types in East Asia.
6.(2024?東臺市模擬) Li Hngb is a Chinese artist wh makes (1) (incredible) cmplicated and stretchable paper sculptures,drawing n a rich histry f traditinal Chinese flk art.Fr thusands f years,paper (2) (use) t create lanterns,festive decratins and children's tys.
"There is a Chinese saying, 'Life is as fragile as paper,' " says Li. "It has had a huge impact (3) me." Painstakingly cnstructed,each artwrk pens ut like the bellws (風(fēng)箱) f an accrdin(手風(fēng)琴), (4) (reveal) a beautiful hneycmb pattern hidden between each layer.His wrks might be read as a visual challenge t (5) abve﹣mentined saying,arguing instead that,while life may indeed be as fragile as paper,there's (6) (strng) in numbers.
Sme f his larger artwrks are made frm 7,000 t 8,000 pieces f paper,all carefully (7) (glue) tgether at specific pints by hand,resulting in a blck (8) can mve,bend and expand.Then this blck (9) (carve) int shape with varius tls.
These exceptinal 3 D paper sculptures are vivid and (10) (fascinate),shwcasing Chinese craftsmanship,creativity and innvatin.
7.(2024?廈門三模) Stamp cllecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innvative apprach fr yung peple t dcument their travels.Instead f (1) (mere) taking phts with famus landmarks, (2) (enthusiast) f this new trend eagerly explre every crner f varius attractins,museums,and shps during their jurneys in search (3) varius stamps.They imprint the stamps,usually with single r multiclred pictures f the scenic spts r images f famus peple n pstcards r in travel jurnals,thus (4) (create) a unique memry f their travels.Free r paid,each stamp serves as a representatin f the visitr's (5) (present) at that specific lcatin,becming a (6) (cherish)part f their memries.
Shi Junchu,29,frm Yunnan prvince,came acrss stamp cllecting three years ag while traveling in Wuhan,Hubei prvince.She fund it t be a better way f cmmemrating her travels(7) purchasing suvenirs(紀(jì)念品),s she carries a specially prepared ntebk fr cllecting stamps whenever she travels.
"Stamp cllecting has added mre meaning t my travels.Turning the pages f thse ntebks(8) (feel) smewhat like lking at phts.I can recall (9) happened back then just by turning t a page—the delicius fd I had,and the fun experiences I enjyed,"she said.
She currently perates a private museum in Kunming.Since last Octber,she has als intrduced stamp﹣cllecting services (10) (encurage) mre visitrs t explre the museum.
8.(2024?新鄭市校級一模) Chinese screen,als knwn as pingfeng,is (1) unique and elegant piece f traditinal furniture in Chinese decratin.
(2) (typical),it is made f wd and features a delicate appearance.Famus fr its carvings and paintings,the Chinese screen can blck wind and nise frm the utside,cver a dr and make the rm (3) (privacy).When decrating a huse,Chinese peple attach great imprtance (4) the harmny f their living space with the surrunding envirnment.Architects believe a screen can help t cntrl (5) the energy flws in a rm and prmte a feeling f peace and (6) (calm).
With its rts in Chinese culture and ancient histry,the screen is mre than just a physical barrier r decratin.In additin t its decrative and practical (7) (functin),the Chinese screen (8) (cnsider) a symbl f hnr and respect as well.When imprtant guests visit,the hst ften greets them behind the screen as a sign f respect and privacy.
Tday,Chinese screens are still treasured and emplyed fr their multiple rles.Whether (9) (use) t divide a rm,create privacy,r add a tuch f traditinal elegance t a space,the Chinese screen (10) (remain) a belved and valuable piece f design.
9.(2024?湖北三模) The ppularity f ancient twns in the suth f the Yangtze River,such as Zhuzhuang and Wuzhen,has arused a natinwide trend in the cnstructin f ancient twns.Lin Peng,the directr f China's Institute f Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies,pinted (1) that there are mre than2,800 develped r develping ancient twns in ur cuntry, (2) is definitely the highest number glbally.
In ancient twns, (3) immersive(沉浸式) experience being mentined here is histrical and cultural characteristics﹣the "ancient" f ancient twns.Apart frm visible"special buildings",characteristics als include invisible"culture".Turists in ancient twns want t see the living(4) (cnditin) f lcal peple,feel the vitality f twn life,try characteristic lcal snacks(5) (influence) by gegraphy and flk custms,and understand hw lng histry (6) (shape) lcal culture.Out f mdern fast﹣paced wrk and life,turists want t awaken their inner sftness with a slw﹣mving ancient twn.
Turing ancient twns is fr recreatin,relaxatin,and pleasure,(7) if all the ancient twns in different places are the same and cannt find their wn (8) (unique),then ancient twn turism will (9) (eventual) decline.Let every ancient twn becme a unique histrical imprint(印記),s that turists can find their"petry and distance"while (10) (wander) thrugh the ancient twns.This is the sul that ancient twns need t regain.
10.(2024?河南三模) China recently shared exciting news abut its space explratin effrts,and revealed the names f its manned lunar lander and a new crew spaceship.This develpment marks(1) imprtant step in the natin's effrts (2) (explre) uter space.The lunar lander is named Lanyue, (3) means "embracing(擁抱)the mn".This chice reflects the dream and cnfidence f the Chinese peple in their space explratin effrts.
The crew spaceship has been named Mengzhu,r Dream Vessel,(4) (indicate)its rle in realizing the dream f landing n the mn and explring new frntiers in space.Mengzhu will have tw versins:ne fr explring the mn and the ther fr trips between Earth(5) the Tiangng space statin,and the latter takes ver the duties frm the current Shenzhu spaceship.
These names,Lanyue and Mengzhu,were selected(6) ( careful ) frm nearly 2,000 suggestins by the public t shw the wide (7) ( participate)and interest f the Chinese peple (8) their cuntry's space missins.China plans t send its first manned missin t the mn arund 2030.The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and prpulsin(推進(jìn))sectin t carry tw astrnauts t the mn.The Mengzhu spacecraft,designed fr space travel,(9) (include) a reentry mdule fr the astrnauts and a service mdule(10) (equip) with pwer and prpulsin systems.
11.(2024?喀什地區(qū)模擬) China is a cuntry with(1) lng histry f tea culture,which is almst as lng as the histry f China itself.
(2) (riginal),tea was valued fr its medicinal qualities.It has lng been knwn that tea aids in digestin,which is the reasn (3) many Chinese prefer t cnsume it during r after (4) (they) meal.
Amng all the types f tea,Zngzi tea,referring t black tea (5) (wrap) with bamb r reed( 蘆葦) leaves,frm Qimen cunty f Huangshan city in Anhui prvince,is becming increasingly ppular amng(6) (cnsumer) in China as the new wrapping' technique gives the prduct fresh appeal.
In 2018,t create a nvel way f cnsuming black tea,tw sisters frm Anhui prvince(7) (develp) a new kind f tea that is wrapped in the same leaves (8) zngzi t add a special flavr t the tea.Zngzi tea prved t be an instant(9) (succeed) when it hit the market.China's yunger generatin f tea lvers have welcmed the tea (10) turned it int a bestseller.In turn,a sharp rise in demand fr the tea has led t mre emplyment pprtunities fr large quantities f lcal wmen and the elderly.
12.(2024?青羊區(qū)校級模擬) The Asian Games is the largest sprting event in Asia.Its predecessr(前身)was the Far Eastern Games.In 1948,Guru Dutt Sndhi,leader f Indian sprts,felt the Far Eastern Games were nt gd enugh (1) (reflect) the level f Asian sprts and the unity spirit f Asian peple,and suggested (2) (establish) the Asian Games s that all Asian cuntries culd participate.
The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhu frm September 23 t Octber 8,2023, (3) 12,417 athletes frm all 45 Asian cuntries and regins participating.Several rising sprts (4) are ppular amng yung peple made their first (5) (appear) at this year's Games,such as break dance and e﹣sprts.After a 13﹣year absence (6) it first appeared at the Guangzhu Games in 2010,Weiqi, (7) mind sprt,returned t the Hangzhu Games.Certain (8) (regin) sprts in Asia,especially dragn bat racing,thugh nt (9) (recgnize) as Olympic sprts, (10) (be) medal﹣awarded events at this Asian Games.
13.(2024?甲卷)?Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level,the natinal parks,in particular,tend (1) (catch) ur attentin because f their large size and variety.They are (2) (treasure) f American heritage (遺產(chǎn)).Hw did the natinal park system cme abut?On a cl,starry night in mid﹣September 1870,fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in (3) is nw nrthwestern Wyming.They (4) (be) part f a 15﹣member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
?What shuld (5) (d) with such a beautiful place?They wndered ut lud.This area,with (6) (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved (7) all peple f the natin t enjy —as a natinal park.They all agreed and vwed (承諾) t prmte the idea at the (8) (cmplete) f their jurney.Their prmtinal wrk paid ff.Tw years later,18 years befre Wyming became a state,Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld.Yellwstne was the (9) (large) United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell﹣Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, (10) became a natinal mnument in 1978,tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
14.(2024?荊州區(qū)校級模擬) The much﹣anticipated stage versin f Nbel laureate M Yan's first drama,Crcdile,premiered at the Suzhu Bay Grand Theatre in Suzhu,Jiangsu prvince, (1) May 3.
Crcdile is the first riginal drama script (2) (pen) by M Yan,which was published in June 2023.The plt f Crcdile (3) (revlve) arund the her,Shan Wudan,and a crcdile he received as a gift fr his birthday.Thrugh an (4) (infinite) grwing crcdile,the stry dives int the cmplexity f human nature and explres the theme f "desire".The three﹣hur drama featured (5) star﹣studded cast,including Taiwan mvie star Winstn Cha playing the rle f Shan Wudan,actress Zhang Kaili and veteran Hng Kng actress Sheren Tang.
(6) (address) the audience at the curtain call,M said, "I am very excited and feel s familiar with multiple (7) (scene) in it,yet s unfamiliar, (8) suggests that the prductin team have made new adaptins indeed based n my script." "I think a gd play is like a mirrr f life,allwing everyne t see urselves—ur purity,as well as weaknesses similar t the characters in the play.Such bservatins are nt merely abut appreciating art, (9) serve as reminders fr us t reflect n ur wn lives," he cntinued.After (10) (it) premiere in Suzhu,Crcdile will tur arund China thrugh September,stpping in cities including Nanjing,F(xiàn)uzhu,Guangzhu,Shanghai and Beijing.
15.(2024?嘉興一模) When it cmes t addictive fds and fds which are mre than wrthy f being spread all ver scial media,Chinese sugar painting deserves sme time in the sptlight.Sugar painting is(1) cnventinal Chinese frm f flk art.Ht liquid sugar is used(2) (create) tw dimensinal figures like small animals.Sugar art is pretty ppular (3) children,but it's beautiful enugh t attract just abut anyne.
Ht sugar is pured slwly in a thin line frm a small spn nt a flat surface(usually made f metal) and the utline f the figure (4) (draw) with a relatively thick stream f sugar.After the main utline is dne,thinner (5) (supprt) strings f sugar are placed t supprt the utline and fill in the figure f the bdy in a(6) (cmbine) f swirls,zig﹣zags r ther patterns.The whle design is held by a wden stick.
Custmers (7) (traditinal) spin(旋轉(zhuǎn)) an arrw n a wheel,which lands n a certain figure (8) (inspire) by nature r wildlife in frms like a dragn,fish,mnkey,dg,bird r flwer basket.This ancient Sichuan art frm might nt be as cmmn as it nce was,(9) it still has the pwer t interest turists (10) cme acrss talented street artists making these amazing creatins.
16.(2024?湛江二模) N structure is as symblically significant r (1) (cultural) imprtant t China as the Great Wall.Architectural (2) (engineer)are part f a huge prject t repair this centuries﹣ld structure.
Jianku (3) (believe) t be ne f the mst rugged stretches f the relic.Sme f the mst dangerus wrk includes labrers hanging frm twering heights.With rpes tied arund (4) (they) waists,repair wrkers spread cement n the wall's steep sides,while thers hld the rpes fr supprt. (5) (survive) a fall frm the steep sides wuld be unlikely.A labrer explains (6) he risks his life t make repairs t the ancient structure,saying that it is an hnr t be part f such a great cause,and it is very (7) (meaning) t d s.
Getting supplies t this part f the wall is als a demanding effrt.Because the path is s steep,dnkeys and mules must be used t transprt bricks, (8) can weigh as much as 150 kg each.The repair team ges t great lengths (9) (keep) the principle f minimal interventin. "We have t stick (10) the riginal frmat,the riginal material and the riginal craftsmanship,s that we can better preserve the histrical and cultural values, " said Cheng Yngma,the engineer leading Jianku's restratin wrk.
17.(2024?湖南模擬) Last year,I had the chance t study at a British secndary schl as an exchange student.I stayed with (1) lvely hst family and went t schl with their sn,Daniel.We were bth (2) year ten and we gt n well.
The British schl day (3) (begin) at 9 ends at 4 usually have t learn nine subjects at secndary schl.Every student must study English,Maths and the Science (4) (subject):Bilgy,Chemistry and Physics.They can als chse (5) (study) ther subjects,such as Histry,Art and Business.
The classes are different frm thse in China.Each teacher has their wn classrm with the students (6) (mve) arund fr every lessn.I enjyed mst f the classes,but sme f them were quite challenging.With the teacher's help,I made a clck in the Technlgy classes.I like it s much (7) I still use it as my alarm!
Hwever,learning English was a great challenge fr me.There were a lt f difficult English wrds, (8) (especial) in Gegraphy and Bilgy.Class discussin is very imprtant in the UK,but smetimes I wasn't able t express (9) (me).Frtunately,my teachers and classmates were always (10) (friend) and helpful.My language skills imprved ver time.
18.(2024?樂昌市校級模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A ttal f 16 Chinese and Italian vlunteers,wearing Hanfu,an ancient clthing(1) (traditinal) wrn by ethnic﹣majrity Han Chinese,(2) (participate) in a parade launched in Venice n Feb.17,2023.
The clthing,transprted frm the Suzhu Silk Museum,was themed f Han,Tang,Sng and Ming(3) (dynasty) respectively and well displayed Jiangnan culture and wrld﹣knwn Suzhu silk.
The shw attracted lts f yung peple,mst f (4) decided t participate in this initiative,thinking it culd be a way t get even (5) (clse) t Chinese culture.
The 24﹣year﹣ld Irene Di Mai, (6) (majr) in Chinese in Venice,went t Suzhu t attend a dragn bat festival five years ag. "The event was amazing,especially the part frm Suzhu,a city I lved very much.This time I wuld like (7) (knw) mre abut Hanfu."
In additin t the clthing shw,visitrs can als enjy a series f Chinese cultural activities,including the perfrmance f guzheng,(8) traditinal Chinese musical instrument,Hanfu try﹣ns and calligraphy demnstratins.
Suzhu,cnsidered by the Italian explrer Marc Pl in the 13th century (9) "the Venice f the East",became a sister city t Venice in 1980,and since then multiple activities f mutual histrical and cultural exchange (10) (carry) frward.
19.(2024?襄城區(qū)校級模擬) Wild lands acrss Africa are hme t many rare,threatened,and endangered species.Having recgnized their extrardinary value and (1) (preserve) their eclgical wealth,the UNESCO classified sme f these sites (2) Wrld Heritage sites.Unfrtunately,the eclgical integrity f many significant landscapes is under the influence f human activity.
Let's take the example f Ethinia's Simien Muntains Natinal Park.In 1996 when it entered the list f Wrld Heritage In Danger,(3) increasing number f human settlements arund the park ver the years,(4) (cuple) with unsustainable farming practies and vergrazing (過度放牧),had wrsened the cnditins f all﹣imprtant wildlife habitats.Marked by the significant ppulatin decline f sme species,the future f this park (5) (hang) in the balance.
Hwever,in 2017,the park made histry with its (6) (remve) frm the list.a significant and remarkable achievement f the Gvernment f Ethipia.By then varius effrts (7) (devte) t achieving this.In 2003,the Gvernment reestablished the limits f the park,adding the Mekeserya and Limalim Wildlife Reserves.(8) (effect) cmmunity﹣driven cnservatin strategies are instrumental in preventing further eclgical lss.The authrities have develped a grazing strategy (9) aim is t greatly reduce the grazing pressure n the park.Plus,alternative livelihds thrugh turism assisted cmmunities (10) (great) in develping cnservatin﹣friendly ecnmies in the landscape.
20.(2024?沙坪壩區(qū)校級模擬) Distracted driving is an nging prblem.A new pll by State Farm, (1) insurance cmpany,prves nce again that the rads are full f fls.One in five f the 912 drivers (2) (survey) last Nvember admitted accessing the Internet n their smartphnes while driving.Over the past several mnths,the cmpany (3) (cnduct) a deeper study. (4) (teenager) and yung adults are mre addicted t their phnes,and they're als less experienced drivers,a reasn fr danger n the rads with a likely (5) (high) percentage f smartphne use while driving.
Despite (6) (acknwledge) the dangers,nne f the guilty drivers seems t be ashamed f (7) (them). "I'm nt saying it's the smartest thing in the wrld," says Sean Black,a 38﹣year﹣ld Illinis resident, "but I guess I just d it anyway."Maybe,t a certain degree,this behavir will never change (8) a near﹣accident r actual crash desn't take place.Even then,the change will nly happen (9) the basis f each individual case,and it puts the lives and well﹣being f inncents at the mercy f thse (10) are t lazy t change their habits.
21.(2024?文昌校級二模) "China wuld always prvide imprtant pprtunities fr glbal develpment,and the natin wuld remain cmmitted t (1) (drive)ecnmic glbalizatin in a mre pen,balanced and win﹣win directin," an fficial said n the sixth China Internatinal Imprt Exp(CIIE)n Sunday.In his speech n the CIIE,which pened in Shanghai,he mentined that varius natins shuld (2) (jint)seek develpment in the sluggish(遲緩的)glbal ecnmic recvery.
"The CIIE,first (3) (hld)in 2018,serves as a platfrm fr internatinal prcurement(采購),investment prmtin and peple﹣t﹣peple exchanges,(4) has cntributed t encuraging a new develpment pattern and glbal ecnmic grwth," the fficial nted.He als expressed the (5) (expect)that the annual exp culd functin as a gateway t the new develpment pattern and presented new pprtunities t the wrld with China's fresh develpment.Additinally,he said the exp shuld fully play (6) (it)rle as a platfrm fr facilitating high﹣level pening﹣up and make the Chinese market (7) majr ne shared by the wrld,s that the whle wrld culd benefit (8) win﹣win cperatin.
The fficial als (9) ( stress)Beijing's effrts t advance pening﹣up with greater market pprtunities,(10) (far)creating immense ecnmic grwth fr the wrld.
22.(2024?常德模擬)
Shenzhu XVIII manned spaceship successfully (1) (dck) with the space statin at 3:32 am n April 26 2024,accrding t the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).The whle prcess tk (2) (apprximate) 6.5 hurs.
The spaceship,atp a Lng March﹣2 F carrier rcket,blasted ff at 8:59 the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwest China.Abut 10 (3) (minute) after the launch,the Shenzhu﹣18 spaceship separated frm the rcket (4) entered its designated rbit.The crew members are (5) gd shape and the launch is (6) "cmplete success," the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) annunced.
While in rbit,the Shenzhu﹣18 spaceship is scheduled (7) (make) a fast,autmated rendezvus and dcking with the space statin cmbinatin.The Shenzhu﹣18 crew will rtate with the Shenzhu﹣17 crew in rbit.
The Shenzhu﹣18 crew members are Ye Guangfu,Li Cng and Li Guangsu,with Ye as the missin (8) (cmmand).The Shenzhu﹣18 missin marks Ye's secnd jurney int space,(9) (fllw) his previus rle as a crew member during the Shenzhu﹣13 missin frm Octber 2021 t April 2022.Li Cng and Li Guangsu,(10) belng t the third grup f Chinese astrnauts,are bth embarking n their first﹣ever space adventure.
23.(2024?安徽模擬) Maze Fist,als knwn as Mi Zhng Quan,is a traditinal martial art frm China.It (1) (knw) fr its clever ftwrk and advanced techniques.
Maze Fist masters use cmplex ftwrk(2) invlves cnstantly changing directins and angles,(3) (make) it hard fr ppnents t predict and attack.They are als skilled at tricking ppnents with tricky mvements and mis﹣directins.Besides its (4) (effective) in fighting,Maze Fist als fcuses n develping the mind and bdy.In fact,apart(5) imprving physical strength,endurance and crdinatin,Maze Fist trainers als build discipline and cncentratin when practising.
Deeply (6) (rt) in Chinese culture and histry,Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts' wisdm and philsphy,emphasizing the balance between bdy and mind.Practicing Maze Fist leads t persnal grwth and self﹣imprvement. (7) (master) Maze Fist,ne needs dedicatin and cntinuus practice.It nt nly prvides just a means t defend neself but als (8) (prmte) ne's self﹣discipline,respect,and humility.And it ffers bth(9) (practice) self﹣defense skills and a path t persnal grwth.All in all,(10) yu are interested in martial arts r want an all﹣rund apprach t well﹣being,Maze Fist ensures yu a rewarding experience.
24.(2024?贛州三模) The Sanxingdui Museum is lcated in Guanghan City,Sichuan Prvince,and features ne f the wrld's greatest archaelgical (考古的) findings f the 20th century—the Sanxingdui Ruins dating back 3,000 t 5,000 years.
The Sanxingdui Museum cllects and displays a massive (1) (mix) f bjects made f brnze (青銅),jade (玉),gld,clay and s n,which were very delicate and (2) (unique) shaped.The brnze heads,glden decratins and handicrafts are s special that they (3) (refer) t as "having been created by a seemingly alien (外星的) civilizatin" at the beginning.
The museum fficially pened t (4) public in Octber 1997,integrating the cllectin and prtectin f cultural relics (遺跡),academic research and public educatin.Nt nly is it a base fr learning abut the ancient Kingdm f Shu, (5) it is a turist attractin well﹣knwn at hme and abrad.
Over the decades,it (6) (welcme) mre than 10 millin dmestic and freign turists,all (7) (travel) t Sanxingdui t get the full n﹣site experience and feel the charm f the ancient Shu civilisatin.The exhibitin halls inside the museum prmte the spirit f the (8) (harmny) relatinship between mankind and Mther Nature.
The Sanxingdui relics have played an imprtant rle (9) changing the Western perceptin f Chinese civilisatin.Peple arund the wrld nw realise China has a mre extensive and lder civilisatin than previusly (10) (assume).
25.(2024?運城二模) Seated by the Tnghui River that runs acrss suthern Beijing,Banbidian village(1) (take) n a quite different lk f quietness and is visited by few peple.But (2) (actual) it is nt far ﹣abut 15 minutes' drive frm the capital city's central business district(3) high rises are built everywhere.
A majr reasn is that Banbidian used t have factries which (4) ( remve) later,leaving empty wrkshps and cmpunds,and als the village is where several railways run thrugh.
Nw,peple in the village and frm art universities are wrking tgether (5) (bring) dynamism back t Banbidian.The latest effrt is t inaugurate(開創(chuàng)) Art BBD﹣ Tnghui Riverside Public Art Seasn,which will start in late April and run thrugh August.
In cperatin with famus art schls in and utside Bejing,the village cmmittee recently sent ut an(6) (invite) t artists arund the wrld,(7) (hpe) that they culd cntribute their creativity t enriching Banbidian's new landscapes.Subnissins﹣ wrks and public art plans﹣ began(8) March 20 and lasts till April 15,and finalists will jin ther wrks t be displayed at several utdr spts.
Art BBD was a cultural brand jintly(9) (launch) by Banbidian and the Central Academy f Fine Arts in 2019 t explre prjects and activities that help t turn the village int(10) new destinatin f creativity.
2025年菁優(yōu)高考英語壓軸訓(xùn)練6
參考答案與試題解析
一.語法填空(共25小題)
1.(2024?上城區(qū)校級模擬) Hng Kng actr Tny Leung Chiu﹣wai received the Glden Lin fr Lifetime Achievement (1) at the 80th Venice Film Festival n Sept 2.He made histry as the first Chinese actr (2) t win (win) the award.
The news created much (3) excitement (excite) in the film industry and acrss scial media.It reflected the glbal (4) recgnitin (recgnize) f Hng Kng cinema, (5) which has been an imprtant frce in the film wrld.
(6) The 62﹣year﹣ld actr said he wanted t share the award with all wh have helped him during his 40﹣year acting career.The lifetime award recgnizes the actr's rich cllectin f famus wrks.Since he became an actr in the early 1980s,Leung (7) has becme (becme) famus glbally fr his perfrmances in directr Wng Kar﹣wai's award﹣winning films.
Famus directr Ang Lee described Leung (8) as "a directr's dream", (9) saying (say)Leung can shw cmplicated emtins simply thrugh his eyes. "He can say mre in ne lk than many actrs can with a full mnlgue (獨白)," Lee added.
Leung's next film,Silent Friend,will start filming in April 2024.Leung will play a scientist and wrk with a tp film (10) prducer (prduce)t shw a stry acrss different cuntries.The wrld's audience is lking frward t anther fresh and tuching perfrmance by Leung.
【考點】新聞報道;杰出人物.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了香港演員梁朝偉在第80屆威尼斯電影節(jié)上榮獲終身成就金獅獎。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:9月2日,香港演員梁朝偉在第80屆威尼斯電影節(jié)上榮獲終身成就金獅獎。結(jié)合語意,表示"在第80屆威尼斯電影節(jié)上",應(yīng)用介詞at搭配。故填at。
(2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他作為第一個獲得該獎項的中國演員創(chuàng)造了歷史。分析句子,句中已有謂語made,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,修飾名詞Chinese actr,名詞前由序數(shù)詞the first修飾,應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式作后置定語。故填t win。
(3)考查名詞。句意:這一消息在電影業(yè)和社交媒體上引起了極大的轟動。空處用于much之后,使用名詞excitement,作賓語,不可數(shù)。故填excitement。
(4)考查名詞。句意:它反映了全球?qū)ο愀垭娪暗恼J(rèn)可,而香港電影一直是電影界的重要力量??仗幱糜诙ü谠~the和形容詞glbal之后,應(yīng)用名詞recgnitin,作賓語。故填recgnitin。
(5)考查定語從句。句意:它反映了全球?qū)ο愀垭娪暗恼J(rèn)可,而香港電影一直是電影界的重要力量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Hng Kng cinema,先行詞指物,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:這位62歲的演員表示,他想與所有在他40年演藝生涯中幫助過他的人分享這個獎項??蘸?2﹣year﹣ld actr指的是上文提及的Tny Leung Chiu﹣wai,應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指,置于句首,首字母大寫。故填The。
(7)考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:自從20世紀(jì)80年代初成為一名演員以來,梁因在王家衛(wèi)導(dǎo)演的獲獎電影中的表演而聞名全球。句中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示"自從",從句使用了一般過去時,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語Leung是單數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has becme。故填has becme。
(8)考查介詞。句意:著名導(dǎo)演李安將梁朝偉描述為"導(dǎo)演的夢想",他說梁朝偉可以通過眼睛來表現(xiàn)復(fù)雜的情感。describe sb./sth.as為固定搭配,表示"將某人/物描述為",設(shè)空處應(yīng)用介詞as。故填as。
(9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:著名導(dǎo)演李安將梁朝偉描述為"導(dǎo)演的夢想",他說梁朝偉可以通過眼睛來表現(xiàn)復(fù)雜的情感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中已有謂語described,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,say與邏輯主語Famus directr Ang Lee之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填saying。
(10)考查名詞。句意:梁將扮演一位科學(xué)家,并與一位頂級電影制片人合作,在不同的國家展示一個故事。結(jié)合語意可知,此處表示一位頂級電影制片人,空處應(yīng)用名詞prducer,表示"制片人",用于不定冠詞a之后,使用單數(shù)形式。故填prducer。
【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
2.(2024?大通縣二模)In a first f (1) its (it) kind in China,Shenzhen,a city that pineered refrm and pening﹣up in China,will allw fully autnmus vehicles (2) t run (run) n rads in certain areas withut human cntrl equipment. (3) The city in Guangdng prvince revealed a new regulatin tailred fr smart cnnected vehicle management in China,which is scheduled t cme int frce n August 1.
The new regulatin,which is set t fill the legal gap fr dmestic intelligent cnnected vehicles,said autmakers dn't (4) necessarily (necessary) have t equip fully autnmus vehicles with manual driving mde and crrespnding(相應(yīng)的) devices. ,and nr d they have t have human drivers.
But such fully autnmus vehicles can nly drive n certain rads and sectins (5) selected (select) by Shenzhen's traffic management department,accrding t the regulatin,which was published n the fficial website f Shenzhen Municipal Peple's Cngress.
The regulatin classified autnmus vehicles (6) int three types:cnditinally autnmus driving,highly autnmus driving,and fully autnmus driving.Cnditinally autnmus and highly autnmus vehicles must have manual driving mdes and crrespnding devices,and (7) be equipped (equip) with drivers.
Meanwhile,the regulatin (8) clarified (clarify) rules fr respnsibilities and aut insurance cverage in the event f car accidents (9) that/which invlve autnmus driving,which is expected t prmte the fast (10) develpment (develp) f self﹣driving vehicles.
【考點】社會;說明文.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。廣東省深圳市將率先允許全自動汽車在某些區(qū)域的特定道路上行駛,為此,該市也出臺了相應(yīng)的新規(guī)。
【解答】(1)考查代詞。句意:作為中國改革開放的先驅(qū)城市,深圳將允許全自動駕駛汽車在特定區(qū)域的道路上行駛,無需人工控制設(shè)備。此處用所給代詞的形容詞性物主代詞修飾空后的名詞kind。故填its。
(2)考查動詞不定式。句意:作為中國改革開放的先驅(qū)城市,深圳將允許全自動駕駛汽車在特定區(qū)域的道路上行駛,無需人工控制設(shè)備。短語allw sb./sth.t d sth意為"允許某人或某物做某事",此處動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填t run。
(3)考查冠詞。句意:廣東省深圳市公布了一項為中國智能互聯(lián)汽車管理量身定制的新規(guī)定,定于8月1日生效。此處特指前文提到的深圳市,故用定冠詞,句首首字母要大寫。故填The。
(4)考查副詞。句意:新規(guī)將填補國內(nèi)智能聯(lián)網(wǎng)汽車的法律空白,稱汽車制造商不必為完全自動駕駛汽車配備手動駕駛模式和相應(yīng)設(shè)備,也不必有人類司機。此處修飾動詞短語have t應(yīng)用副詞necessarily。故填necessarily。
(5)考查過去分詞。句意:根據(jù)深圳市人大官網(wǎng)公布的這項規(guī)定,這種全自動駕駛車輛只能在深圳市交通管理部門選定的特定道路和路段行駛。分析句子成分可知,此處填非謂語動詞,動詞select與其邏輯主語certain rads and sectins存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處用所給動詞的過去分詞作后置定語。故填selected。
(6)考查介詞。句意:該規(guī)定將自動駕駛車輛分為有條件自動駕駛、高度自動駕駛、完全自動駕駛?cè)N類型。短語意為"將……分類為……",為固定用法。故填int。
(7)考查被動語態(tài)。句意:有條件自動駕駛和高度自動駕駛的車輛必須有手動駕駛模式和相應(yīng)的裝置,并配備駕駛員。動詞equip與主語Cnditinally autnmus and highly autnmus vehicles存在動賓關(guān)系,又因為前面有情態(tài)動詞must,故填be equipped。
(8)考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:同時,該規(guī)定明確了涉及自動駕駛的交通事故的責(zé)任和車險范圍,這有望推動自動駕駛汽車的快速發(fā)展。根據(jù)Meanwhile可知,此處的謂語動詞與前文的謂語動詞said、classified的時態(tài)一致,故此處用一般過去時。故填clarified。
(9)考查定語從句。句意:同時,該規(guī)定明確了涉及自動駕駛的交通事故的責(zé)任和車險范圍,這有望推動自動駕駛汽車的快速發(fā)展。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)的是一個限制性定語從句,從句缺少主語,先行詞是car accidents,故此處用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。
(10)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:同時,該規(guī)定明確了涉及自動駕駛的交通事故的責(zé)任和車險范圍,這有望推動自動駕駛汽車的快速發(fā)展。根據(jù)空前的the和空后的f可知,此處用所給動詞的名詞develpment,作賓語,不可數(shù)。故填develpment。
【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。
3.(2024?信陽模擬) In ancient times,all rads(1) leading (lead) frm the utside t Sichuan were referred t as the Shu Path,including thse frm Shaanxi and Gansu.
Surrunded by muntains,Sichuan,called Shu in ancient times,was knwn fr its inaccessibility.That became widely knwn partly due t a line frm Chinese pet Li Bai,(2) which reads "Traveling n the Shu Path is as difficult as climbing t heaven".The mst famus sectin f the Shu Path is abut 600 kilmeters lng.It starts at Chengdu,and then passes Deyang and Guangyuan in Sichuan befre ending in Hanzhng in Shaanxi.The(3) cnstructin (cnstruct) f the sectin started arund 316 BC.It was n such(4) dangerus (danger) muntains that Li Bai was inspired(5) t mentin (mentin) it.
When builders apprached the Mingyue Grge in Guangyuan,they fund(6) it impssible t cntinue because f high cliffs (懸崖).S they dug three levels f hles in the rck,and put in wden beams.The upper beams were(7) cmpletely (cmplete) cvered by planks (木板) t frm a rad fr peple t walk n.The plank rad(8) was rebuilt (rebuild) many times during wars.Nw part f it has been restred t allw visitrs t admire the man﹣made wnder.
The Swrd Gate Pass,a twering V﹣shaped muntain pass—the ne that gave rise(9) t a husehld idim, "One man at the pass keeps 10,000 men at bay"—witnessed cuntless battles during the Three Kingdms and(10) is (be) a turist attractin nw in the Guangyuan sectin f the Shu Path.
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)leading (2)which (3)cnstructin (4)dangerus (5)t mentin (6)it (7)cmpletely (8)was rebuilt (9)t (10)is
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹蜀道的歷史和特點。
【解答】(1)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在古代,所有從外部通往四川的道路都被稱為蜀道,包括陜西和甘肅的道路。此處為非謂語形式。all rads與lead之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。故填leading。
(2)考查定語從句。句意:這之所以廣為人知,部分原因是中國詩人李白的一句話:"蜀道難登天"。此處為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為名詞line,為物,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,故用which。故填which。
(3)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:該路段的建設(shè)始于公元前316年左右。此處作主語,根據(jù)空前的"The"和空后的"f"可知,這里應(yīng)用名詞形式。cnstructin"建造,施工",為不可數(shù)名詞,在本句中作主語。故填cnstructin。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:正是在這樣險峻的山上,李白才有了提起它的靈感。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞muntains。故填dangerus。
(5)考查動詞不定式。句意:正是在這樣險峻的山上,李白才有了提起它的靈感。這里考查be inspired t d sth.表"被激勵做某事",為固定搭配。故填t mentin。
(6)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)建設(shè)者們接近廣元明月峽時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)由于懸崖很高,無法繼續(xù)前行。此處用it作fund的形式賓語,其真正的賓語是后面的不定式t cntinue。故填it。
(7)考查副詞。句意:上梁完全被木板覆蓋,形成了一條供人們行走的道路。修飾謂語部分,應(yīng)用副詞cmpletely。故填cmpletely。
(8)考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這條棧道在戰(zhàn)爭期間被多次重建。根據(jù)句意可知,The plank rad與rebuild之間為被動關(guān)系,且表示過去(戰(zhàn)爭時期)的情況,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was rebuilt。
(9)考查介詞。句意:劍門關(guān)是一個高聳的V形山口,它產(chǎn)生了一個家喻戶曉的成語"一人關(guān)萬人關(guān)",見證了三國時期無數(shù)次的戰(zhàn)斗,現(xiàn)在是蜀道廣元段的一個旅游景點。這里考查give rise t sth.表"使發(fā)生(或存在)",為固定搭配。故填t。
(10)考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:劍門關(guān)是一個高聳的V形山口,它產(chǎn)生了一個家喻戶曉的成語"一人關(guān)萬人關(guān)",見證了三國時期無數(shù)次的戰(zhàn)斗,現(xiàn)在是蜀道廣元段的一個旅游景點。根據(jù)句意以及 nw可知,主語是The Swrd Gate Pass,且表示一般情況,故用第三人稱的單數(shù)形式。故填is。
【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
4.(2024?博愛縣校級二模) Wang Rngbi has been glued t her cellphne,eagerly awaiting updates abut the Italian shw. "I have never been abrad,but my embridery (刺繡品) has," Wang said.
Wang is(1) amng the best embridery designers frm Guizhu in Suthwest China(2) whse wrks were chsen t exhibit at the just﹣cncluded event.Their exquisite wrks were selected(3) t shw (shw) the traditinal artistry f China's Mia ethnic minrity and ww internatinal fashin designers.
The Mia are ne f China's minrity grups,and mre than 4.3 millin call Guizhu hme.Their embridered cstumes,featuring unique patterns(4) inspired (inspire) by nature and their ethnic histry,are recgnized as a natinal intangible cultural heritage(5) and regarded as a "living fssil" f Mia culture.In July,Shi Chuanying,45,anther Mia embriderer,received(6) an invitatin frm the prvincial department f culture and turism t attend Milan Fashin Week. "I was ne f 17 embriderers wh wrked nnstp fr 20 days t cmplete the 10 pieces.We cherished this pprtunity and were cmmitted t(7) hitting (hit) ur target n matter hw difficult," said Shi.
Bth Wang and Shi are(8) intensely (intense) prud that the traditinal cstumes f their ethnic grup have been presented n the internatinal stage,bsting(9) cnfidence (cnfident) in the inheritance and develpment f Mia embridery. "Traditinal handicrafts can be very fashinable,and ur ethnic culture has plenty f(10) glbal (glbe) appeal," said Wang.
【考點】新聞報道;傳統(tǒng)文化.
【答案】(1)amng (2)whse (3)t shw (4)inspired (5)and (6)an (7)hitting (8)intensely (9)cnfidence(10)glbal
【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了中國貴州有兩個人的苗族刺繡作品在國際舞臺上亮相展出。
【解答】 (1)考查介詞。句意:Wang是中國西南部貴州最優(yōu)秀的刺繡設(shè)計師之一,他的作品被選中在剛剛結(jié)束的活動中展出。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的刺繡設(shè)計師的數(shù)量應(yīng)該大于三,應(yīng)用介詞amng "在……中,……之一"和名詞短語the best embridery designers構(gòu)成介詞短語作表語,表示"最好的刺繡設(shè)計師之一"。故填amng。
(2)考查定語從句。句意:Wang是中國西南部貴州最優(yōu)秀的刺繡設(shè)計師之一,他的作品被選中在剛剛結(jié)束的活動中展出。分析可知,此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,先行詞為designers,指代人(或物),關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo)。故填whse。
(3)考查動詞不定式。句意:他們的精美作品被選中,展示了中國苗族的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù),并吸引了國際時裝設(shè)計師。固定搭配be selected t d sth"被選中干某事"。故填t shw。
(4)考查過去分詞作定語。句意:他們的刺繡服飾,具有獨特的圖案,靈感來自自然和民族歷史,被認(rèn)定為國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),被視為苗族文化的"活化石"。分析句子可知,句中are recgnized是謂語,空處是非謂語動詞,動詞inspire和前文名詞短語之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,作后置定語。故填inspired。
(5)考查連詞。句意:他們的刺繡服飾,具有獨特的圖案,靈感來自自然和民族歷史,被認(rèn)定為國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),被視為苗族文化的"活化石"。后文regarded和前文recgnized之間是并列順承關(guān)系,應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故填and。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:今年7月,45歲的Shi Chuanying,另一位苗族刺繡工,收到了來自省文化和旅游廳的邀請,參加米蘭時裝周。此處泛指"一個邀請",應(yīng)用不定冠詞,invitatin以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用an。故填an。
(7)考查動名詞作賓語。句意:我們珍惜這個機會,并致力于實現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo),無論多么困難。固定搭配be cmmitted t"致力于",t是介詞,后用動名詞,作賓語。故填hitting。
(8)考查副詞。句意:Wang和Ship都為自己民族的傳統(tǒng)服飾能夠在國際舞臺上亮相感到非常自豪,這增強了他們對苗繡傳承和發(fā)展的信心。此處修飾形容詞prud,應(yīng)用副詞intensely"非常",作狀語。故填intensely。
(9)考查名詞。句意:Wang和Ship都為自己民族的傳統(tǒng)服飾能夠在國際舞臺上亮相感到非常自豪,這增強了他們對苗繡傳承和發(fā)展的信心。動詞bsting后應(yīng)用名詞cnfidence"信心",不可數(shù)名詞,作賓語。故填cnfidence。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:Wang說:"傳統(tǒng)手工藝品可以非常時尚,我們的民族文化在全球有很大的吸引力。"此處修飾名詞appeal,應(yīng)用形容詞glbal"全球的",作定語。故填glbal。
【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
5.(2024?合川區(qū)校級模擬) The Munt Changbaishan Gepark,alng with five ther Chinese geparks, (1) was recgnized (recgnize) as a Glbal Gepark by UNESCO n March 27.The number f Glbal Geparks in China has increased t 47,making (2) it the cuntry with the mst such geparks in the wrld.
"China is rich in gelgical heritage,with a brad distributin and a cmplete range f gelgical types," Ren Fang, (3) an expert with the Chinese Academy f Gelgical Sciences,tld Peple's Daily. "It is ne f the first cuntries wrldwide t prpse and establish natinal geparks."
China set up natinal﹣level geparks and began applying fr Glbal Gepark status in 2003 in respnse t UNESCO's initiative (4) t establish (establish) the Glbal Geparks Netwrk (GGN) .In 2004,Beijing witnessed the First Internatinal Cnference n Geparks, (5) where 17 Eurpean geparks and eight Chinese geparks jined the GGN.The netwrk aims t prmte best (6) practices (practice) and high standards fr the cnservatin f gelgical heritage and the prmtin f (7) sustainable (sustain) reginal ecnmic develpment.
The Munt Changbaishan Gepark,newly (8) added (add) t the GGN netwrk,is situated in Jilin Prvince and is hme (9) t the "millennium eruptin," a massive vlcanic event that ccurred rughly1,000 years ag.Renwned fr its Quaternary vlcanic landfrms,the park,spanning 2,723 square km, (10) features (feature) giant cmpund vlcanic cnes,ancient eruptins and their depsits,and the splendid Tianchi lake.With ver 380 craters,it basts the highest number,greatest density,and widest distributin f vlcanic rck types in East Asia.
【考點】說明文;國家地理.
【答案】(1)was recgnized(2)it(3)an(4)t establish(5)where(6)practices(7)sustainable(8)added(9)t(10)features
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了長白山火山國家地質(zhì)公園的發(fā)展和特點。
【解答】(1)考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:3月27日,長白山地質(zhì)公園與中國其他五個地質(zhì)公園一起被聯(lián)合國教科文組織認(rèn)定為世界地質(zhì)公園。根據(jù)時間狀語n March 27可知,該句應(yīng)為陳述過去發(fā)生的事情,結(jié)合處主語The Munt Changbaishan Gepark為單數(shù)名詞和recgnize為被動關(guān)系,可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),be動詞用was。故填was recgnized。
(2)考查代詞。句意:中國世界地質(zhì)公園數(shù)量已增至47個,成為世界上擁有世界地質(zhì)公園最多的國家。此處為代詞it是代替前文的China做賓語,表示"中國"是世界上擁有最多地質(zhì)公園的國家。故填it。
(3)考查不定冠詞。句意:中國地質(zhì)科學(xué)院專家任方在接受《人民日報》采訪時表示:"中國地質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)豐富,分布廣泛,地質(zhì)類型齊全。"根據(jù)句意以及空后expert為單數(shù)名詞可知,此處為表示泛指"一位專家",結(jié)合expert為首音節(jié)元音單詞,用不定冠詞an。故填an。
(4)考查動詞不定式。句意:2003年,響應(yīng)聯(lián)合國教科文組織建立世界地質(zhì)公園網(wǎng)絡(luò)的倡議,中國建立了國家級地質(zhì)公園,并開始申請世界地質(zhì)公園。此處為動詞不定式作后置定語修飾initiative。故填t establish。
(5)考查定語從句。句意:2004年,在北京召開了第一屆世界地質(zhì)公園大會,17個歐洲地質(zhì)公園和8個中國地質(zhì)公園加入了世界地質(zhì)公園網(wǎng)絡(luò)。先行詞First Internatinal Cnference n Geparks在非限制性定語從句作地點狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故填where。
(6)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:該網(wǎng)絡(luò)旨在促進(jìn)地質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的最佳做法和高標(biāo)準(zhǔn),促進(jìn)可持續(xù)的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。practice意為"做法",是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此處為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填practices。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:該網(wǎng)絡(luò)旨在促進(jìn)地質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的最佳做法和高標(biāo)準(zhǔn),促進(jìn)可持續(xù)的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。由空后reginal ecnmic develpment為名詞短語可知,此處為形容詞sustainable"可持續(xù)的"作定語修飾該名詞短語。故填sustainable。
(8)考查過去分詞。句意:新加入世界地質(zhì)公園網(wǎng)絡(luò)的長白山地質(zhì)公園位于吉林省,是"千年火山爆發(fā)"的發(fā)生地,"千年噴發(fā)"是大約1000年前發(fā)生的一次大規(guī)?;鹕绞录?。此處與前面的newly一起構(gòu)成了一個過去分詞短語,修飾The Munt Changbaishan Gepark,與add之間是被動關(guān)系,表示這個地質(zhì)公園是"新加入的"。故填added。
(9)考查介詞。句意:新加入世界地質(zhì)公園網(wǎng)絡(luò)的長白山地質(zhì)公園位于吉林省,是"千年火山爆發(fā)"的發(fā)生地,"千年噴發(fā)"是大約1000年前發(fā)生的一次大規(guī)?;鹕绞录e hme t意為"是……的所在地",是固定短語。故填t。
(10)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:該公園以其第四紀(jì)火山地貌而聞名,占地2723平方公里,以巨大的復(fù)合火山錐、古老的火山噴發(fā)及其沉積物和壯麗的天池為特色??崭裉帪橹^語動詞,feature是及物動詞,意為"以……為特色",主語the park是單數(shù),此處是客觀事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填features。
【點評】在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充。考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。
6.(2024?東臺市模擬) Li Hngb is a Chinese artist wh makes (1) incredibly (incredible) cmplicated and stretchable paper sculptures,drawing n a rich histry f traditinal Chinese flk art.Fr thusands f years,paper (2) has been used (use) t create lanterns,festive decratins and children's tys.
"There is a Chinese saying, 'Life is as fragile as paper,' " says Li. "It has had a huge impact (3) n/upn me." Painstakingly cnstructed,each artwrk pens ut like the bellws (風(fēng)箱) f an accrdin(手風(fēng)琴), (4) revealing (reveal) a beautiful hneycmb pattern hidden between each layer.His wrks might be read as a visual challenge t (5) the abve﹣mentined saying,arguing instead that,while life may indeed be as fragile as paper,there's (6) strength (strng) in numbers.
Sme f his larger artwrks are made frm 7,000 t 8,000 pieces f paper,all carefully (7) glued (glue) tgether at specific pints by hand,resulting in a blck (8) which/that can mve,bend and expand.Then this blck (9) is carved (carve) int shape with varius tls.
These exceptinal 3 D paper sculptures are vivid and (10) fascinating (fascinate),shwcasing Chinese craftsmanship,creativity and innvatin.
【考點】記敘文;杰出人物.
【答案】(1)incredibly (2)has been used (3)n/upn (4)revealing (5)the(6)strength (7)glued (8)which/that (9)is carved (10)fascinating
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了李洪波是一位中國藝術(shù)家,他創(chuàng)作了非常復(fù)雜和可伸縮的紙雕塑,借鑒了中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)的豐富歷史。幾千年來,紙一直被用來制作燈籠、節(jié)日裝飾品和兒童玩具。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:李洪波是一位中國藝術(shù)家,他創(chuàng)作了非常復(fù)雜和可伸縮的紙雕塑,借鑒了中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)的豐富歷史。修飾形容詞cmplicated應(yīng)用副詞incredibly,故填incredibly。
(2)考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:幾千年來,紙一直被用來制作燈籠、節(jié)日裝飾品和兒童玩具。主語paper與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)上文Fr thusands f years可知為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),助動詞用has。故填has been used。
(3)考查介詞。句意:李說:"中國有句諺語,'命比紙薄,'它對我產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。"短語have a huge impact n/upn表示"對……產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響"。故填n/upn。
(4)考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:每件藝術(shù)品都是精心打造的,像手風(fēng)琴的風(fēng)箱一樣打開,每層之間隱藏著一個美麗的蜂巢圖案。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知reveal與上文構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填revealing。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:他的作品可能會被解讀為對上述說法的視覺挑戰(zhàn),相反,他認(rèn)為,雖然生命可能確實像紙一樣脆弱,但數(shù)量有力量。此處特指上文Life is as fragile as paper的說法,應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。
(6)考查名詞。句意:他的作品可能會被解讀為對上述說法的視覺挑戰(zhàn),相反,他認(rèn)為,雖然生命可能確實像紙一樣脆弱,但數(shù)量有力量。作there be句型的主語,應(yīng)用名詞strength,故填strength。
(7)考查過去分詞作狀語。句意:他的一些較大的藝術(shù)品是由7000到8000張紙制成的,所有的紙都是手工在特定的點上小心地粘在一起,形成一個可以移動、彎曲和擴展的塊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知glue與paper構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。故填glued。
(8)考查定語從句。句意:他的一些較大的藝術(shù)品是由7000到8000張紙制成的,所有的紙都是手工在特定的點上小心地粘在一起,形成一個可以移動、彎曲和擴展的塊。定語從句修飾先行詞blck,關(guān)系詞在從句作主語,指物,故填which/that。
(9)考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意:然后用各種工具把這塊石頭雕刻成形狀。主語blck與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),謂語用單數(shù)。故填is carved。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:這些獨特的3 D紙雕塑生動迷人,展示了中國的工藝、創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新精神。作表語,主語為sculptures,應(yīng)用形容詞fascinating。故填fascinating。
【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
7.(2024?廈門三模) Stamp cllecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innvative apprach fr yung peple t dcument their travels.Instead f (1) merely (mere) taking phts with famus landmarks, (2) enthusiasts (enthusiast) f this new trend eagerly explre every crner f varius attractins,museums,and shps during their jurneys in search (3) f varius stamps.They imprint the stamps,usually with single r multiclred pictures f the scenic spts r images f famus peple n pstcards r in travel jurnals,thus (4) creating (create) a unique memry f their travels.Free r paid,each stamp serves as a representatin f the visitr's (5) presence (present) at that specific lcatin,becming a (6) cherished (cherish)part f their memries.
Shi Junchu,29,frm Yunnan prvince,came acrss stamp cllecting three years ag while traveling in Wuhan,Hubei prvince.She fund it t be a better way f cmmemrating her travels(7) than purchasing suvenirs(紀(jì)念品),s she carries a specially prepared ntebk fr cllecting stamps whenever she travels.
"Stamp cllecting has added mre meaning t my travels.Turning the pages f thse ntebks(8) feels (feel) smewhat like lking at phts.I can recall (9) what happened back then just by turning t a page—the delicius fd I had,and the fun experiences I enjyed,"she said.
She currently perates a private museum in Kunming.Since last Octber,she has als intrduced stamp﹣cllecting services (10) t encurage (encurage) mre visitrs t explre the museum.
【考點】新聞報道;旅游觀光.
【答案】(1)merely(2)enthusiasts(3)f(4)creating(5)presence(6)cherished(7)than(8)feels(9)what(10)t encurage
【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了集郵最近成為年輕人記錄旅行的一種新穎方式,并通過石俊初(音譯)集郵的經(jīng)歷闡述了這種記錄旅行的方式帶來的意義。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:這種新潮流的愛好者不只是在著名的地標(biāo)上拍照,而是在旅途中熱切地探索各個景點、博物館和商店的每一個角落,尋找各種郵票。修飾動詞taking,需用副詞merely,作狀語。故填merely。
(2)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這種新潮流的愛好者不只是在著名的地標(biāo)上拍照,而是在旅途中熱切地探索各個景點、博物館和商店的每一個角落,尋找各種郵票??仗幮杼蠲~作主語,enthusiast是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合謂語"explre"為動詞原形可知,主語使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填enthusiasts。
(3)考查介詞。句意:這種新潮流的愛好者不只是在著名的地標(biāo)上拍照,而是在旅途中熱切地探索各個景點、博物館和商店的每一個角落,尋找各種郵票。此處為介詞短語in search f"為了尋找",f為介詞。故填f。
(4)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:他們通常在郵票上印上風(fēng)景名勝的單色或多色照片,或者在明信片或旅行日記上印上名人的照片,從而創(chuàng)造出一種獨特的旅行記憶??仗幮杼罘侵^語動詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果,create和前面的句子為邏輯主謂關(guān)系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填creating。
(5)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:無論免費還是付費,每張郵票都代表了游客在特定地點的存在,成為他們記憶中珍貴的一部分。visitr's為名詞所有格,修飾名詞presence"存在",為不可數(shù)名詞。故填presence。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:無論免費還是付費,每張郵票都代表了游客在特定地點的存在,成為他們記憶中珍貴的一部分。修飾名詞part,需用形容詞cherished,作定語。故填cherished。
(7)考查介詞。句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一種比購買紀(jì)念品更好的紀(jì)念旅行的方式,所以她每次旅行都帶著一個專門準(zhǔn)備的筆記本,用來收集郵票。根據(jù)前文的"better"可知,此處為than。故填than。
(8)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:翻動筆記本的感覺有點像在看照片。此處陳述客觀事實,使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為動名詞短語Turning the pages f thse ntebks,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填feels。
(9)考查賓語從句。句意:她說:"只要翻開一頁,就能回憶起當(dāng)時發(fā)生的事情,我吃過的美味和享受過的有趣經(jīng)歷。"空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句缺少主語,指物,需用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),表示"……的事情"。故填what。
(10)考查動詞不定式。句意:自去年十月起,她還推出了集郵服務(wù),以鼓勵更多游客參觀博物館??仗幈硎灸康?,需用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t encurage。
【點評】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
8.(2024?新鄭市校級一模) Chinese screen,als knwn as pingfeng,is (1) a unique and elegant piece f traditinal furniture in Chinese decratin.
(2) Typically (typical),it is made f wd and features a delicate appearance.Famus fr its carvings and paintings,the Chinese screen can blck wind and nise frm the utside,cver a dr and make the rm (3) private (privacy).When decrating a huse,Chinese peple attach great imprtance (4) t the harmny f their living space with the surrunding envirnment.Architects believe a screen can help t cntrl (5) hw the energy flws in a rm and prmte a feeling f peace and (6) calmness (calm).
With its rts in Chinese culture and ancient histry,the screen is mre than just a physical barrier r decratin.In additin t its decrative and practical (7) functins (functin),the Chinese screen (8) is cnsidered (cnsider) a symbl f hnr and respect as well.When imprtant guests visit,the hst ften greets them behind the screen as a sign f respect and privacy.
Tday,Chinese screens are still treasured and emplyed fr their multiple rles.Whether (9) used (use) t divide a rm,create privacy,r add a tuch f traditinal elegance t a space,the Chinese screen (10) remains (remain) a belved and valuable piece f design.
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國裝飾中獨特典雅的傳統(tǒng)家具——屏風(fēng),主要包括其特色、功能和象征意義等信息。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:中國屏門,又稱屏風(fēng),是中國裝飾中一種獨特典雅的傳統(tǒng)家具。分析句子可知,空處表示泛指,意為"一個,一種",應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a。故填a。
(2)考查副詞。句意:通常,它是由木頭制成的,具有精致的外觀。分析句子可知,空處修飾整個句子,typical的副詞形式typically符合題意,意為"通常,一般",且空處位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Typically。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:中國屏風(fēng)以其雕刻和繪畫而聞名,它可以阻擋外界的風(fēng)和噪音,遮住門,使房間變得私密。分析句子可知,空處作賓語補足語,應(yīng)用形容詞private,意為"私密的"。故填private。
(4)考查介詞。句意:中國人在裝修房子的時候,非常注重自己的居住空間與周圍環(huán)境的和諧。根據(jù)"attach great imprtance"可知,此處用固定短語attach imprtance t,意為"重視,注重"。故填t。
(5)考查賓語從句。句意:建筑師認(rèn)為屏風(fēng)可以幫助控制房間內(nèi)能量流動的方式,并促進(jìn)安寧與平靜的感覺。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作cntrl的賓語,結(jié)合從句"the energy flws in a rm"可知,從句中缺少方式狀語,空處需表達(dá)"怎樣,如何",應(yīng)用連接副詞hw作引導(dǎo)詞。故填hw。
(6)考查名詞。句意:建筑師認(rèn)為屏風(fēng)可以幫助控制房間內(nèi)的能量流動的方式,并促進(jìn)安寧與平靜的感覺。分析句子可知,空處和peace并列,作f的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞calmness,意為"平靜",是不可數(shù)名詞。故填calmness。
(7)考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:中國屏風(fēng)除了具有裝飾和實用功能外,還被認(rèn)為是榮譽和尊重的象征。分析句子可知,空處作in additin t的賓語,結(jié)合空前的"its decrative and practical"可知,功能不止一個,functin應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填functins。
(8)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:中國屏風(fēng)除了具有裝飾和實用功能外,還被認(rèn)為是榮譽和尊重的象征。分析句子可知,空處作句子的謂語,此處在描述一般性的事實,時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,cnsider"認(rèn)為"和主語the Chinese screen之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),且主語為單數(shù),be動詞應(yīng)用is。故填is cnsidered。
(9)考查狀語從句中的省略。句意:無論是用來劃分房間,營造私密性,還是為空間增添一絲傳統(tǒng)的優(yōu)雅,中國屏風(fēng)仍然是一種受人喜愛和有價值的設(shè)計。分析句子可知,此處用了whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,且從句的主語和主句的主語一致,從句中含有be動詞,對主語和be動詞進(jìn)行了省略,use"使用"被省略的主語the Chinese screen之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用use的過去分詞形式。故填used。
(10)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:無論是用來劃分房間,營造私密性,還是為空間增添一絲傳統(tǒng)的優(yōu)雅,中國屏風(fēng)仍然是一種受人喜愛和有價值的設(shè)計。分析句子可知,空處作句子的謂語,此處在描述一般性的事實,時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語the Chinese screen為單數(shù),remain應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填remains。
【點評】這一題型對學(xué)生掌握語言點及靈活運用語言的能力提出了新的要求。如:考查學(xué)生的行文邏輯推理能力,根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系,填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使句子通順、語法正確,要準(zhǔn)確地找到答案,必須理解上下文的意思和分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu);具備一定的閱讀能力成為解題的基礎(chǔ),這一題型以短文的形式呈現(xiàn),如果不能連貫地閱讀短文,解題的準(zhǔn)確性和速度就會大大降低;考查學(xué)生的應(yīng)用能力,這一填空題對語言能力的考查主要在應(yīng)用層面,學(xué)生不僅要理解,還要能夠從記憶中調(diào)出正確的答案,一些常用的、基礎(chǔ)的語法現(xiàn)象也可能出現(xiàn)在題目中,對學(xué)生能熟練和準(zhǔn)確地應(yīng)用的要求提高了。
9.(2024?湖北三模) The ppularity f ancient twns in the suth f the Yangtze River,such as Zhuzhuang and Wuzhen,has arused a natinwide trend in the cnstructin f ancient twns.Lin Peng,the directr f China's Institute f Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies,pinted (1) ut that there are mre than2,800 develped r develping ancient twns in ur cuntry, (2) which is definitely the highest number glbally.
In ancient twns, (3) the immersive(沉浸式) experience being mentined here is histrical and cultural characteristics﹣the "ancient" f ancient twns.Apart frm visible"special buildings",characteristics als include invisible"culture".Turists in ancient twns want t see the living(4) cnditins (cnditin) f lcal peple,feel the vitality f twn life,try characteristic lcal snacks(5) influenced (influence) by gegraphy and flk custms,and understand hw lng histry (6) has shaped (shape) lcal culture.Out f mdern fast﹣paced wrk and life,turists want t awaken their inner sftness with a slw﹣mving ancient twn.
Turing ancient twns is fr recreatin,relaxatin,and pleasure,(7) but if all the ancient twns in different places are the same and cannt find their wn (8) uniqueness (unique),then ancient twn turism will (9) eventually (eventual) decline.Let every ancient twn becme a unique histrical imprint(印記),s that turists can find their"petry and distance"while (10) wandering (wander) thrugh the ancient twns.This is the sul that ancient twns need t regain.
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文為說明文,主題為"人與社會"。文章講述周莊、烏鎮(zhèn)等江南古鎮(zhèn)的火爆,在全國范圍內(nèi)掀起了古鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)的熱潮。游客到古鎮(zhèn)是想看看當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳顮顟B(tài),感受古鎮(zhèn)生活的活力,品嘗受地理和民俗影響的特色小吃,了解歷史悠久的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?br>【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:中國古城與文化研究所所長林鵬指出,我國有2800多個已開發(fā)或正在開發(fā)的古鎮(zhèn),這絕對是全球數(shù)量最多的。pint ut"指出"。故填ut。
(2)考查非限定性定語從句。句意:中國古城與文化研究所所長林鵬指出,我國有2800多個已開發(fā)或正在開發(fā)的古鎮(zhèn),這絕對是全球數(shù)量最多的。分析句子可知空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為mre than2,800 develped r develping ancient twns,指物,在從句中作主語,所以用which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。
(3)考查定冠詞。句意:在古鎮(zhèn)中,這里所說的身臨其境的體驗是古鎮(zhèn)的"古"的歷史文化特征。根據(jù)上下文判斷,此處要用表特指的定冠詞the(沉浸式這種體驗),表特指的信息詞為"being mentined here"。故填the。
(4)考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:古鎮(zhèn)游客想看看當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳顮顩r,感受小鎮(zhèn)生活的活力,嘗試受地理和民俗影響的特色當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?,了解悠久的歷史如何塑造了當(dāng)?shù)匚幕???仗幱妹~作see的賓語,此處是復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填cnditins。
(5)考查過去分詞。句意:古鎮(zhèn)游客想看看當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳顮顩r,感受小鎮(zhèn)生活的活力,嘗試受地理和民俗影響的特色當(dāng)?shù)匦〕裕私庥凭玫臍v史如何塑造了當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。過去分詞表被動,做后置定語。故填influenced。
(6)考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:古鎮(zhèn)游客想看看當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳顮顩r,感受小鎮(zhèn)生活的活力,嘗試受地理和民俗影響的特色當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?,了解悠久的歷史如何塑造了當(dāng)?shù)匚幕,F(xiàn)在完成時,信息詞組為 hw lng。histry是單數(shù),所以助動詞用has。故填has shaped。
(7)考查并列連詞,句意:游覽古鎮(zhèn)是為了消遣、放松和愉悅,但如果不同地方的古鎮(zhèn)都是一樣的,不能找到自己的獨特之處,那么古鎮(zhèn)旅游最終會衰落。本句前后兩個分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為 but。故填but。
(8)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:游覽古鎮(zhèn)是為了消遣、放松和愉悅,但如果不同地方的古鎮(zhèn)都是一樣的,不能找到自己的獨特之處,那么古鎮(zhèn)旅游最終會衰落。由前面的cannt find their wn可知此處應(yīng)該用 unique的名詞 uniqueness。
(9)考查副詞。句意:游覽古鎮(zhèn)是為了消遣、放松和愉悅,但如果不同地方的古鎮(zhèn)都是一樣的,不能找到自己的獨特之處,那么古鎮(zhèn)旅游最終會衰落。此處要用副詞eventually 修飾動詞 decline。故填eventually。
(10)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:讓每一個古鎮(zhèn)都成為獨特的歷史印記,讓游客在古鎮(zhèn)中徜徉的同時,找到自己的"詩與遠(yuǎn)方"。這是古鎮(zhèn)需要找回的靈魂。此處是"連詞+分詞"作狀語,wander與turists之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填wandering。
【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
10.(2024?河南三模) China recently shared exciting news abut its space explratin effrts,and revealed the names f its manned lunar lander and a new crew spaceship.This develpment marks(1) an imprtant step in the natin's effrts (2) t explre (explre) uter space.The lunar lander is named Lanyue, (3) which means "embracing(擁抱)the mn".This chice reflects the dream and cnfidence f the Chinese peple in their space explratin effrts.
The crew spaceship has been named Mengzhu,r Dream Vessel,(4) indicating (indicate)its rle in realizing the dream f landing n the mn and explring new frntiers in space.Mengzhu will have tw versins:ne fr explring the mn and the ther fr trips between Earth(5) and the Tiangng space statin,and the latter takes ver the duties frm the current Shenzhu spaceship.
These names,Lanyue and Mengzhu,were selected(6) carefully ( careful ) frm nearly 2,000 suggestins by the public t shw the wide (7) participatin ( participate)and interest f the Chinese peple (8) in their cuntry's space missins.China plans t send its first manned missin t the mn arund 2030.The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and prpulsin(推進(jìn))sectin t carry tw astrnauts t the mn.The Mengzhu spacecraft,designed fr space travel,(9) includes (include) a reentry mdule fr the astrnauts and a service mdule(10) equipped (equip) with pwer and prpulsin systems.
【考點】說明文;宇宙探索.
【答案】(1)an(2)t explre(3)which(4)indicating(5)and(6)carefully(7)participatin(8)in(9)includes(10)equipped
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國載人月球著陸器和新型載人飛船的相關(guān)情況。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:這一進(jìn)展標(biāo)志著我國對外太空探索邁出了重要一步。step"步"為可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此處泛指"重要一步",且imprtant的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。
(2)考查動詞不定式。句意:這一進(jìn)展標(biāo)志著我國對外太空探索邁出了重要一步。the effrts t d sth"做出……的努力",故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式t d作后置定語,修飾名詞effrts。故填t explre。
(3)考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:月球著陸器被命名為"攬月",意思是"擁抱月亮"。分析可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為Lanyue,指物,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
(4)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:這艘載人飛船被命名為"夢舟號",表明它在實現(xiàn)登月夢想和探索太空新領(lǐng)域中的作用。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語,indicate與其邏輯主語the crew spaceship之間為主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填indicating。
(5)考查連詞。句意:"夢舟"將有兩個版本:一個用于月球探測,另一個用于地球和天宮空間站之間的旅行,后者將接替目前的"神舟"飛船的任務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為固定短語between…and…"在……之間"。故填and。
(6)考查副詞。句意:"攬月"和"夢舟"這兩個名字是從公眾提出的近2000個建議中精心挑選出來的,以顯示中國人民對其國家航天任務(wù)的廣泛參與和興趣。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞carefully作狀語,修飾動詞selected。故填carefully。
(7)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:"攬月"和"夢舟"這兩個名字是從公眾提出的近2000個建議中精心挑選出來的,以顯示中國人民對其國家航天任務(wù)的廣泛參與和興趣。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞與and后的interest并列作賓語,結(jié)合句意可知,不可數(shù)名詞participatin"參與"符合題意。故填participatin。
(8)考查介詞。句意:"攬月"和"夢舟"這兩個名字是從公眾提出的近2000個建議中精心挑選出來的,以顯示中國人民對其國家航天任務(wù)的廣泛參與和興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"在太空任務(wù)中",所以應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。
(9)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:夢舟飛船是為太空旅行而設(shè)計的,包括一個供宇航員使用的返回艙和一個配備動力和推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)的服務(wù)艙。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填詞為句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)上文時態(tài)可知,句子是在陳述事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語the Mengzhu spacecraft為單數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填includes。
(10)考查過去分詞。句意:夢舟飛船是為太空旅行而設(shè)計的,包括一個供宇航員使用的返回艙和一個配備動力和推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)的服務(wù)艙。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語,修飾a service mdule,a service mdule和equip之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填equipped。
【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
11.(2024?喀什地區(qū)模擬) China is a cuntry with(1) a lng histry f tea culture,which is almst as lng as the histry f China itself.
(2) Originally (riginal),tea was valued fr its medicinal qualities.It has lng been knwn that tea aids in digestin,which is the reasn (3) why many Chinese prefer t cnsume it during r after (4) their (they) meal.
Amng all the types f tea,Zngzi tea,referring t black tea (5) wrapped (wrap) with bamb r reed( 蘆葦) leaves,frm Qimen cunty f Huangshan city in Anhui prvince,is becming increasingly ppular amng(6) cnsumers (cnsumer) in China as the new wrapping' technique gives the prduct fresh appeal.
In 2018,t create a nvel way f cnsuming black tea,tw sisters frm Anhui prvince(7) develped (develp) a new kind f tea that is wrapped in the same leaves (8) as zngzi t add a special flavr t the tea.Zngzi tea prved t be an instant(9) success (succeed) when it hit the market.China's yunger generatin f tea lvers have welcmed the tea (10) and turned it int a bestseller.In turn,a sharp rise in demand fr the tea has led t mre emplyment pprtunities fr large quantities f lcal wmen and the elderly.
【考點】說明文;杰出人物.
【答案】(1)a(2)Originally(3)why(4)their(5)wrapped(6)cnsumers(7)develped(8)as(9)success(10)and
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國茶文化的歷史及現(xiàn)狀。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:中國是一個茶文化歷史悠久的國家,茶文化的歷史幾乎與中國本身的歷史一樣長。with a lng histry f意為"有著悠久的歷史",lng的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,故填a。
(2)考查副詞。句意:最初,茶因其藥用品質(zhì)而受到重視。結(jié)合語境可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語,修飾后文整個句子,句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫,故填Originally。
(3)考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:人們早就知道茶有助于消化,這就是為什么許多中國人喜歡在吃飯時或飯后喝茶的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為the reasn,關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,故填why。
(4)考查物主代詞。句意:人們早就知道茶有助于消化,這就是為什么許多中國人喜歡在吃飯時或飯后喝茶的原因。分析可知,此處需用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語,修飾名詞meal,故填their。
(5)考查過去分詞。句意:在所有類型的茶中,來自安徽省黃山市祁門縣的粽子茶(指用竹葉或蘆葦葉包裹的紅茶)越來越受中國消費者的歡迎,因為這種新的包裝技術(shù)使產(chǎn)品看起來很新鮮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語,wrap與其邏輯主語black tea之間為被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語,故填wrapped。
(6)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在所有類型的茶中,來自安徽省黃山市祁門縣的粽子茶(指用竹葉或蘆葦葉包裹的紅茶)越來越受中國消費者的歡迎,因為這種新的包裝技術(shù)使產(chǎn)品看起來很新鮮。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語,cnsumer"消費者"為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后文in China可知,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填cnsumers。
(7)考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句意:2018年,為了創(chuàng)造一種新穎的紅茶消費方式,來自安徽省的兩姐妹開發(fā)了一種新的茶,這種茶用與粽子相同的葉子包裹,為茶增添了特殊的味道。分析可知,所填詞為句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語in 2018可知,句子是在敘述過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填develped。
(8)考查固定短語。句意:2018年,為了創(chuàng)造一種新穎的紅茶消費方式,來自安徽省的兩姐妹開發(fā)了一種新的茶,這種茶用與粽子相同的葉子包裹,為茶增添了特殊的味道。the same…as..."和…一樣",固定短語,故填as。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:粽子茶一上市就獲得了立竿見影的成功。根據(jù)空前冠詞an可知,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作表語,結(jié)合句意可知,名詞success"一件成功的事"符合題意,故填success。
(10)考查連詞。句意:中國年輕一代的茶愛好者對這種茶表示歡迎,并將其變成了暢銷品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,welcmed和turned之間是并列關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用連詞and,故填and。
【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
12.(2024?青羊區(qū)校級模擬) The Asian Games is the largest sprting event in Asia.Its predecessr(前身)was the Far Eastern Games.In 1948,Guru Dutt Sndhi,leader f Indian sprts,felt the Far Eastern Games were nt gd enugh (1) t reflect (reflect) the level f Asian sprts and the unity spirit f Asian peple,and suggested (2) establishing (establish) the Asian Games s that all Asian cuntries culd participate.
The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhu frm September 23 t Octber 8,2023, (3) with 12,417 athletes frm all 45 Asian cuntries and regins participating.Several rising sprts (4) that/which are ppular amng yung peple made their first (5) appearance (appear) at this year's Games,such as break dance and e﹣sprts.After a 13﹣year absence (6) since it first appeared at the Guangzhu Games in 2010,Weiqi, (7) a mind sprt,returned t the Hangzhu Games.Certain (8) reginal (regin) sprts in Asia,especially dragn bat racing,thugh nt (9) recgnized (recgnize) as Olympic sprts, (10) were (be) medal﹣awarded events at this Asian Games.
【考點】說明文;體育.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇說明文,主要講述了2023年在杭州舉辦的亞運會的盛況。
【解答】(1)考查動詞不定式。句意:1948年,印度體育界領(lǐng)袖古魯?杜特?桑迪認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)東運動會不足以反映亞洲體育的水平和亞洲人民的團(tuán)結(jié)精神,建議舉辦亞運會,使所有亞洲國家都能參加。此處為形容詞+enugh t sth."足夠……到做某事",故填t reflect。
(2)考查動名詞。句意:1948年,印度體育界領(lǐng)袖古魯?杜特?桑迪認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)東運動會不足以反映亞洲體育的水平和亞洲人民的團(tuán)結(jié)精神,建議舉辦亞運會,使所有亞洲國家都能參加。suggest"建議",后跟動名詞作賓語,故填establishing。
(3)考查介詞。句意:第19屆亞運會于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州舉行,來自亞洲45個國家和地區(qū)的12417名運動員參加了比賽。根據(jù)句意可知此處為"有",后跟名詞,所以用介詞with,故填with。
(4)考查定語從句。句意:在今年的奧運會上,霹靂舞和電子競技等幾項受到年輕人歡迎的新興體育項目首次亮相。先行詞為sprts,在定語從句中作主語,所以用that或which引導(dǎo),故填that/which。
(5)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:在今年的奧運會上,霹靂舞和電子競技等幾項受到年輕人歡迎的新興體育項目首次亮相。作賓語,所以用名詞appearance"出現(xiàn)",為不可數(shù)名詞,故填appearance。
(6)考查時間狀語從句。句意:自2010年首次出現(xiàn)在廣州奧運會上以來,圍棋這一智力運動已經(jīng)缺席了13年。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"自從",所以用連詞since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故填since。
(7)考查冠詞。句意:自2010年首次出現(xiàn)在廣州奧運會上以來,圍棋這一智力運動已經(jīng)缺席了13年。泛指一個,所以用不定冠詞,mind是以輔音音素開頭的,故填a。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:亞洲的某些區(qū)域運動,特別是龍舟比賽,雖然不被承認(rèn)為奧運會項目,但在本屆亞運會上是獲得獎牌的項目。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填reginal。
(9)考查過去分詞。句意:亞洲的某些區(qū)域運動,特別是龍舟比賽,雖然不被承認(rèn)為奧運會項目,但在本屆亞運會上是獲得獎牌的項目。thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,recgnize和主語sprts之間是被動關(guān)系,所以此處省略了主語和be動詞,只保留了過去分詞,故填recgnized。
(10)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:亞洲的某些區(qū)域運動,特別是龍舟比賽,雖然不被承認(rèn)為奧運會項目,但在本屆亞運會上是獲得獎牌的項目。描述已發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時態(tài),主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)sprts,所以be動詞為were,故填were。
【點評】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
13.(2024?甲卷)?Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level,the natinal parks,in particular,tend (1) t catch (catch) ur attentin because f their large size and variety.They are (2) treasures (treasure) f American heritage (遺產(chǎn)).Hw did the natinal park system cme abut?On a cl,starry night in mid﹣September 1870,fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in (3) what is nw nrthwestern Wyming.They (4) were (be) part f a 15﹣member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
?What shuld (5) be dne (d) with such a beautiful place?They wndered ut lud.This area,with (6) its (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved (7) fr all peple f the natin t enjy —as a natinal park.They all agreed and vwed (承諾) t prmte the idea at the (8) cmpletin (cmplete) f their jurney.Their prmtinal wrk paid ff.Tw years later,18 years befre Wyming became a state,Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld.Yellwstne was the (9) largest (large) United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell﹣Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, (10) which became a natinal mnument in 1978,tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
【考點】說明文;國家地理.
【答案】(1)t catch(2)treasures(3)what(4)were(5)be dne(6)its(7)fr(8)cmpletin(9)largest(10)which
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹美國自然公園體系,體現(xiàn)了人與自然的和諧相處。
【解答】(1)考查動詞不定式。句意:國家公園尤其容易引起我們的注意。tend t d sth.意為"傾向于做某事",是固定短語。故填t catch。
(2)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:它們是美國遺產(chǎn)的瑰寶。這里指的是國家公園作為美國遺產(chǎn)的一部分,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞treasures。故填treasures。
(3)考查賓語從句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一個涼爽、繁星點點的夜晚,四個男人在火洞河邊的營火前放松,這里現(xiàn)在是懷俄明州的西北部。結(jié)合句意,這里需要填入一個關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)從句,"what"在此處表示"什么"。故填what。
(4)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:他們是一個由15人組成的探險隊的一部分,他們花了近五個星期的時間來見證那里的自然美景。這里描述的是過去的情況,主語they是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用were。故填were。
(5)考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:應(yīng)該怎么處理這么美麗的地方?這是一個省略主語的被動結(jié)構(gòu),be dne表示"被做"。故填be dne。
(6)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:這個地方,以其獨特而令人驚嘆的自然美景,必須被妥善保存供全國人民欣賞。這里"它的"應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
(7)考查介詞。句意:這個地方,以其獨特而令人驚嘆的自然美景,必須被妥善保存供全國人民欣賞。結(jié)合句意,這里表示"為了",用介詞fr。故填fr。
(8)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:在他們的旅程結(jié)束時,他們都同意并發(fā)誓要宣傳這個想法。at the cmpletin f ...意為"在...結(jié)束時",是介詞短語。故填cmpletin。
(9)考查形容詞最高級。句意:黃石國家公園是美國最大的國家公園。根據(jù)句意,這里需要表示最高級,應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式largest。故填largest。
(10)考查定語從句。句意:直到阿拉斯加南部的Wrangell﹣Saint Elias在1978年成為國家紀(jì)念碑,并在1980年成為國家公園,才獲得12.3百萬英畝的榮譽。先行詞Wrangell﹣Saint Elias在非限制性定語從句中作主語,指物,用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。
【點評】在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充??忌氺`活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。
14.(2024?荊州區(qū)校級模擬) The much﹣anticipated stage versin f Nbel laureate M Yan's first drama,Crcdile,premiered at the Suzhu Bay Grand Theatre in Suzhu,Jiangsu prvince, (1) n May 3.
Crcdile is the first riginal drama script (2) penned (pen) by M Yan,which was published in June 2023.The plt f Crcdile (3) revlves (revlve) arund the her,Shan Wudan,and a crcdile he received as a gift fr his birthday.Thrugh an (4) infinitely (infinite) grwing crcdile,the stry dives int the cmplexity f human nature and explres the theme f "desire".The three﹣hur drama featured (5) a star﹣studded cast,including Taiwan mvie star Winstn Cha playing the rle f Shan Wudan,actress Zhang Kaili and veteran Hng Kng actress Sheren Tang.
(6) Addressing (address) the audience at the curtain call,M said, "I am very excited and feel s familiar with multiple (7) scenes (scene) in it,yet s unfamiliar, (8) which suggests that the prductin team have made new adaptins indeed based n my script." "I think a gd play is like a mirrr f life,allwing everyne t see urselves—ur purity,as well as weaknesses similar t the characters in the play.Such bservatins are nt merely abut appreciating art, (9) but serve as reminders fr us t reflect n ur wn lives," he cntinued.After (10) its (it) premiere in Suzhu,Crcdile will tur arund China thrugh September,stpping in cities including Nanjing,F(xiàn)uzhu,Guangzhu,Shanghai and Beijing.
【考點】新聞報道;文學(xué)與藝術(shù).
【答案】(1)n (2)penned (3)revlves (4)infinitely (5)a (6)Addressing (7)scenes (8)which (9)but (10)its
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道的是備受期待的諾貝爾獎得主莫言的首部戲劇《鱷魚》舞臺劇于5月3日在江蘇省蘇州市蘇州灣大劇院首演,以及該作品的一些相關(guān)情況。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:備受期待的諾貝爾獎得主莫言的首部戲劇《鱷魚》舞臺劇于5月3日在江蘇省蘇州市蘇州灣大劇院首演。分析句子可知,空后為表時間的名詞,所以此處使用介詞,表示具體某天時,介詞應(yīng)為n。故填n。
(2)考查過去分詞。句意:《鱷魚》是莫言的第一部原創(chuàng)劇本,于2023年6月出版。分析句子可知,此處為非謂語動詞作定語修飾名詞script,pen與script之間為被動關(guān)系,且該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以此處使用過去分詞形式。故填penned。
(3)考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:《鱷魚》的情節(jié)圍繞著男主角單無憚和他收到的生日禮物鱷魚展開。分析句子可知,此處為謂語動詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此處描述的是客觀事實,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時,revlve與句子主語The plt f Crcdile之間為主動關(guān)系,且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填revlves。
(4)考查副詞。句意:故事通過一只無限生長的鱷魚,深入人性的復(fù)雜性,探索"欲望"的主題。分析句子可知,此處為副詞作狀語修飾grwing,infinite的副詞形式infinitely"無線地"符合句意。故填infinitely。
(5)考查不定冠詞。句意:這部長達(dá)三小時的舞臺劇云集了眾多明星演員,包括飾演單無憚的臺灣影星趙文瑄,女演員張凱麗和香港資深女演員鄧萃雯。分析句子可知,cast"演員"為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),空前無限定詞,所以此處使用冠詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示泛指意義,所以使用不定冠詞,star﹣studded的首個音素為輔音。故填a。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在謝幕時,莫言對觀眾說:"我很興奮,對其中的多個場景很熟悉,但又很陌生,這表明制作團(tuán)隊確實根據(jù)我的劇本進(jìn)行了新的改編。"分析句子可知,此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,address與邏輯主語M之間為主動關(guān)系,所以此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,且位于句首,首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)ddressing。
(7)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在謝幕時,莫言對觀眾說:"我很興奮,對其中的多個場景很熟悉,但又很陌生,這表明制作團(tuán)隊確實根據(jù)我的劇本進(jìn)行了新的改編。分析句子可知,"scene"場景"為可數(shù)名詞,空前有multiple修飾,所以此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scenes。
(8)考查定語從句。句意:在謝幕時,莫言對觀眾說:"我很興奮,對其中的多個場景很熟悉,但又很陌生,這表明制作團(tuán)隊確實根據(jù)我的劇本進(jìn)行了新的改編。"分析句子可知,此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以使用關(guān)系代詞,且先行詞指的是主句這件事,所以使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
(9)考查連詞。句意:這樣的觀察不僅僅是為了欣賞藝術(shù),也是為了提醒我們反思自己的生活。分析句子可知,此處為"nt merely…but…"連接兩個并列句,意為"不僅……而且……"。故填but。
(10)考查代詞。句意:在蘇州首演后,《鱷魚》將于9月在中國各地巡回演出,包括南京、福州、廣州、上海和北京。分析句子可知,此空后為名詞premiere,所以此處使用形容詞性物主代詞,it的形容詞性物主代詞為its。故填its。
【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
15.(2024?嘉興一模) When it cmes t addictive fds and fds which are mre than wrthy f being spread all ver scial media,Chinese sugar painting deserves sme time in the sptlight.Sugar painting is(1) a cnventinal Chinese frm f flk art.Ht liquid sugar is used(2) t create (create) tw dimensinal figures like small animals.Sugar art is pretty ppular (3) with children,but it's beautiful enugh t attract just abut anyne.
Ht sugar is pured slwly in a thin line frm a small spn nt a flat surface(usually made f metal) and the utline f the figure (4) is drawn (draw) with a relatively thick stream f sugar.After the main utline is dne,thinner (5) supprting (supprt) strings f sugar are placed t supprt the utline and fill in the figure f the bdy in a(6) cmbinatin (cmbine) f swirls,zig﹣zags r ther patterns.The whle design is held by a wden stick.
Custmers (7) traditinally (traditinal) spin(旋轉(zhuǎn)) an arrw n a wheel,which lands n a certain figure (8) inspired (inspire) by nature r wildlife in frms like a dragn,fish,mnkey,dg,bird r flwer basket.This ancient Sichuan art frm might nt be as cmmn as it nce was,(9) but it still has the pwer t interest turists (10) wh/that cme acrss talented street artists making these amazing creatins.
【考點】說明文;文學(xué)與藝術(shù).
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)﹣﹣﹣糖畫。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:糖畫是中國傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)形式。這里表示"一個中國傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)形式",為泛指概念,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且cnventinal為輔音音素開始的單詞。故填a。
(2)考查動詞不定式。句意:熱的液態(tài)糖被用來創(chuàng)造像小動物一樣的二維圖形。這里考查be used t d sth."被用來做某事",動詞短語。故填t create。
(3)考查介詞。句意:糖藝術(shù)很受孩子們的歡迎,但它足夠美麗,幾乎可以吸引任何人。be ppular with sb."受某人歡迎",為形容詞短語。故填with。
(4)考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:熱糖從一個小勺子里以細(xì)線慢慢倒在一個平坦的表面上(通常由金屬制成),用相對較濃的糖流畫出圖形的輪廓。the utline f the figure與draw為被動關(guān)系,且由and前面的is pured可知,這里也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為名詞單數(shù)utline,所以be動詞為is。故填is drawn。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:主輪廓完成后,放置更薄的糖支撐線來支撐輪廓,并以漩渦、Z字形或其他圖案的組合填充身體的形狀。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,修飾后面名詞,supprting表"支撐的",為形容詞,符合句意。故填supprting。
(6)考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。句意:主輪廓完成后,放置更薄的糖支撐線來支撐輪廓,并以漩渦、Z字形或其他圖案的組合填充身體的形狀。冠詞a后面應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填cmbinatin。
(7)考查副詞。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,顧客在輪子上旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭,箭頭落在某個受自然或野生動物啟發(fā)的物體上,形狀如龍、魚、猴子、狗、鳥或花籃。此空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語,修飾后面動詞。故填traditinally。
(8)考查過去分詞。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,顧客在輪子上旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭,箭頭落在某個受自然或野生動物啟發(fā)的物體上,形狀如龍、魚、猴子、狗、鳥或花籃。inspire和它所修飾的詞a certain figure為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填inspired。
(9)考查連詞。句意:這種古老的四川藝術(shù)形式可能不像以前那么常見了,但它仍然有力量吸引游客,因為他們遇到了才華橫溢的街頭藝術(shù)家,正在創(chuàng)作這些令人驚嘆的作品。此空前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)用并列連詞but連接。故填but。
(10)考查定語從句。句意:這種古老的四川藝術(shù)形式可能不像以前那么常見了,但它仍然有力量吸引游客,因為他們遇到了才華橫溢的街頭藝術(shù)家,正在創(chuàng)作這些令人驚嘆的作品。先行詞為 turists,指人,在定語從句中作主語,所以這里應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh或者that引導(dǎo)。故填wh/that。
【點評】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
16.(2024?湛江二模) N structure is as symblically significant r (1) culturally (cultural) imprtant t China as the Great Wall.Architectural (2) engineers (engineer)are part f a huge prject t repair this centuries﹣ld structure.
Jianku (3) is believed (believe) t be ne f the mst rugged stretches f the relic.Sme f the mst dangerus wrk includes labrers hanging frm twering heights.With rpes tied arund (4) their (they) waists,repair wrkers spread cement n the wall's steep sides,while thers hld the rpes fr supprt. (5) Surviving (survive) a fall frm the steep sides wuld be unlikely.A labrer explains (6) why he risks his life t make repairs t the ancient structure,saying that it is an hnr t be part f such a great cause,and it is very (7) meaningful (meaning) t d s.
Getting supplies t this part f the wall is als a demanding effrt.Because the path is s steep,dnkeys and mules must be used t transprt bricks, (8) which can weigh as much as 150 kg each.The repair team ges t great lengths (9) t keep (keep) the principle f minimal interventin. "We have t stick (10) t the riginal frmat,the riginal material and the riginal craftsmanship,s that we can better preserve the histrical and cultural values, " said Cheng Yngma,the engineer leading Jianku's restratin wrk.
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)culturally(2)engineers(3)believed(4)their(5)Surviving(6)why(7)meaningful(8)which(9)t keep (10)t
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。對中國來說,沒有一座建筑像長城那樣具有象征意義或文化意義。本文主要介紹了長城最崎嶇的部分之一——箭扣。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:對中國來說,沒有一座建筑像長城那樣具有象征意義或文化意義。此處修飾形容詞,所以要用副詞。故填culturally。
(2)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:建筑工程師是修復(fù)這座有數(shù)百年歷史的建筑的龐大項目的一部分。根據(jù)空后的are可知,此處的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填engineers。
(3)考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:箭扣被認(rèn)為是最崎嶇的遺跡之一。分析句子可知,believe與主語是動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)句意和下文動詞的時態(tài)可知,本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語為Jianku ,表示單數(shù)意義,be動詞為is。故填is believed。
(4)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:維修工人把繩子系在腰上,在墻壁陡峭的一側(cè)鋪上水泥,其他人則拿著繩子支撐。此處修飾名詞,所以要用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
(5)考查動名詞。句意:從陡峭的山坡上摔下來是不可能存活下來的。此處作主語,所以要用動名詞。故填Surviving。
(6)考查賓語從句。句意:一名工人解釋了他為什么冒著生命危險來修復(fù)這座古老的建筑,他說能成為這樣一項偉大事業(yè)的一部分是一種榮譽,這樣做非常有意義。本句是賓語從句,句子用來說明原因,所以此處要用why引導(dǎo)。故填why。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:一名工人解釋了他為什么冒著生命危險來修復(fù)這座古老的建筑,他說能成為這樣一項偉大事業(yè)的一部分是一種榮譽,這樣做非常有意義。根據(jù)空前的very可知,此處要用形容詞作表語。故填meaningful。
(8)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:因為這條路太陡了,必須用驢子和騾子來運送磚塊,每塊磚塊重達(dá)150公斤。分析句子可知,本句是非限制性定語從句,先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語,所以用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
(9)考查動詞不定式。句意:維修團(tuán)隊竭盡全力保持最小干預(yù)的原則。g t great lengths t d sth 意為"竭盡全力做某事"。故填t keep。
(10)考查介詞。句意:"我們必須堅持原始的形式、原始的材料和原始的工藝,這樣我們才能更好地保存歷史和文化價值,"負(fù)責(zé)箭扣修復(fù)工作的工程師程永茂說。此處為動詞短語stick t sth 意為"堅持某事",t為介詞。故填t。
【點評】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
17.(2024?湖南模擬) Last year,I had the chance t study at a British secndary schl as an exchange student.I stayed with (1) a lvely hst family and went t schl with their sn,Daniel.We were bth (2) in year ten and we gt n well.
The British schl day (3) begins (begin) at 9 ends at 4 usually have t learn nine subjects at secndary schl.Every student must study English,Maths and the Science (4) subjects (subject):Bilgy,Chemistry and Physics.They can als chse (5) t study (study) ther subjects,such as Histry,Art and Business.
The classes are different frm thse in China.Each teacher has their wn classrm with the students (6) mving (mve) arund fr every lessn.I enjyed mst f the classes,but sme f them were quite challenging.With the teacher's help,I made a clck in the Technlgy classes.I like it s much (7) that I still use it as my alarm!
Hwever,learning English was a great challenge fr me.There were a lt f difficult English wrds, (8) especially (especial) in Gegraphy and Bilgy.Class discussin is very imprtant in the UK,but smetimes I wasn't able t express (9) myself (me).Frtunately,my teachers and classmates were always (10) friendly (friend) and helpful.My language skills imprved ver time.
【考點】記敘文;日常生活.
【答案】(1)a(2)in(3)begins(4)subjects(5)t study(6)mving(7)that(8)especially(9)myself(10)friendly
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者去英國當(dāng)交換生的經(jīng)歷。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:我住在一個可愛的寄宿家庭,和他們的兒子丹尼爾一起上學(xué)。此處hst family為泛指,且lvely是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
(2)考查介詞。句意:我們都是十年級的學(xué)生,我們相處得很好。短語be in year ten表示"十年級"。故填in。
(3)考查時態(tài)。句意:英國的學(xué)校一天從上午9點開始,下午4點結(jié)束。學(xué)生在中學(xué)通常要學(xué)習(xí)9門課程。根據(jù)后文usually可知為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為The British schl day,謂語用三單形式。故填begins。
(4)考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:每個學(xué)生都必須學(xué)習(xí)英語、數(shù)學(xué)和自然學(xué)科:生物、化學(xué)和物理。根據(jù)后文Bilgy,Chemistry and Physics可知subject應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填subjects。
(5)考查動詞不定式。句意:他們也可以選擇學(xué)習(xí)其他科目,如歷史、藝術(shù)和商業(yè)。短語chse t d sth.表示"選擇做某事"。故填t study。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:每個老師都有自己的教室,學(xué)生們每節(jié)課都在四處走動。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),students與mve為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故填mving。
(7)考查狀語從句。句意:我非常喜歡它,我現(xiàn)在還用它當(dāng)鬧鐘!引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示"如此……以至于……"為s…that…。故填that。
(8)考查副詞。句意:有很多難的英語單詞,尤其是地理和生物。修飾后文介詞短語應(yīng)用副詞especially。故填especially。
(9)考查代詞。句意:在英國,課堂討論是非常重要的,但有時我無法表達(dá)自己。此處指作者表達(dá)"我自己"應(yīng)用反身代詞myself。故填myself。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:幸運的是,我的老師和同學(xué)總是友好和樂于助人。作表語,應(yīng)用形容詞friendly。故填friendly。
【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
18.(2024?樂昌市校級模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A ttal f 16 Chinese and Italian vlunteers,wearing Hanfu,an ancient clthing(1) traditinally (traditinal) wrn by ethnic﹣majrity Han Chinese,(2) participated (participate) in a parade launched in Venice n Feb.17,2023.
The clthing,transprted frm the Suzhu Silk Museum,was themed f Han,Tang,Sng and Ming(3) dynasties (dynasty) respectively and well displayed Jiangnan culture and wrld﹣knwn Suzhu silk.
The shw attracted lts f yung peple,mst f (4) whm decided t participate in this initiative,thinking it culd be a way t get even (5) clser (clse) t Chinese culture.
The 24﹣year﹣ld Irene Di Mai, (6) majring (majr) in Chinese in Venice,went t Suzhu t attend a dragn bat festival five years ag. "The event was amazing,especially the part frm Suzhu,a city I lved very much.This time I wuld like (7) t knw (knw) mre abut Hanfu."
In additin t the clthing shw,visitrs can als enjy a series f Chinese cultural activities,including the perfrmance f guzheng,(8) a traditinal Chinese musical instrument,Hanfu try﹣ns and calligraphy demnstratins.
Suzhu,cnsidered by the Italian explrer Marc Pl in the 13th century (9) as "the Venice f the East",became a sister city t Venice in 1980,and since then multiple activities f mutual histrical and cultural exchange (10) have been carried (carry) frward.
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)服裝﹣﹣﹣漢服亮相威尼斯狂歡節(jié),說明了中外文化交流的不斷加深。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:2023年2月17日,共有16名中國和意大利志愿者身穿漢服參加了在威尼斯舉行的游行,漢服是中國占多數(shù)的漢族的傳統(tǒng)服飾??仗幮揎梽釉~wrn,應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語,故填traditinally。
(2)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:2023年2月17日,共有16名中國和意大利志愿者身穿漢服參加了在威尼斯舉行的游行,漢服是中國占多數(shù)的漢族的傳統(tǒng)服飾。空處是句子的謂語部分,根據(jù)時間狀語"n Feb.17,2023"判斷應(yīng)該填動詞過去式。故填participated。
(3)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這些服裝來自蘇州絲綢博物館,分別以漢、唐、宋、明為主題,很好地展示了江南文化和聞名世界的蘇州絲綢。dynasty朝代,是可數(shù)名詞,該空表示"四個朝代",故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填dynasties。
(4)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:這個節(jié)目吸引了很多年輕人,他們中的大多數(shù)人決定參加這個活動,認(rèn)為這可能是一種更接近中國文化的方式。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是peple,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whm,故填whm。
(5)考查形容詞的比較級。句意:這個節(jié)目吸引了很多年輕人,他們中的大多數(shù)人決定參加這個活動,認(rèn)為這可能是一種更接近中國文化的方式。get clse t是固定短語,結(jié)合句意以及前面的even可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級clser。故填clser。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:24歲的Irene Di Mai在威尼斯學(xué)習(xí)中文,五年前她去蘇州參加了一個端午節(jié)。went是句子的謂語,判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用非謂語形式,動詞majr和邏輯主語Irene Di Mai之間是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填majring。
(7)考查動詞不定式。句意:這次我想多了解一下漢服。wuld like t d sth想要做某事,故此處用不定式作賓語,故填t knw。
(8)考查冠詞。句意:除了服裝表演,游客們還可以欣賞到一系列的中國文化活動,包括中國傳統(tǒng)樂器古箏表演、漢服試穿和書法示范。instrument是可數(shù)名詞,此處是名詞短語作同位語,泛指"一種中國傳統(tǒng)樂器",traditinal是以輔音音素開頭的,故填a。
(9)考查介詞。句意:蘇州,13世紀(jì)被意大利探險家馬可波羅譽為"東方威尼斯"的蘇州,于1980年與威尼斯成為友好城市,此后開展了多項歷史文化交流活動。固定搭配意為"認(rèn)為……是"。故填as。
(10)考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:蘇州,13世紀(jì)被意大利探險家馬可波羅譽為"東方威尼斯"的蘇州,于1980年與威尼斯成為友好城市,此后開展了多項歷史文化交流活動。根據(jù)句意以及時間狀語since then判斷題空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),又因主語是activities,故填have been carried。
【點評】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
19.(2024?襄城區(qū)校級模擬) Wild lands acrss Africa are hme t many rare,threatened,and endangered species.Having recgnized their extrardinary value and (1) t preserve (preserve) their eclgical wealth,the UNESCO classified sme f these sites (2) as Wrld Heritage sites.Unfrtunately,the eclgical integrity f many significant landscapes is under the influence f human activity.
Let's take the example f Ethinia's Simien Muntains Natinal Park.In 1996 when it entered the list f Wrld Heritage In Danger,(3) an increasing number f human settlements arund the park ver the years,(4) cupled (cuple) with unsustainable farming practies and vergrazing (過度放牧),had wrsened the cnditins f all﹣imprtant wildlife habitats.Marked by the significant ppulatin decline f sme species,the future f this park (5) hung/was hanging (hang) in the balance.
Hwever,in 2017,the park made histry with its (6) remval (remve) frm the list.a significant and remarkable achievement f the Gvernment f Ethipia.By then varius effrts (7) had been devted (devte) t achieving this.In 2003,the Gvernment reestablished the limits f the park,adding the Mekeserya and Limalim Wildlife Reserves.(8) Effective (effect) cmmunity﹣driven cnservatin strategies are instrumental in preventing further eclgical lss.The authrities have develped a grazing strategy (9) whse aim is t greatly reduce the grazing pressure n the park.Plus,alternative livelihds thrugh turism assisted cmmunities (10) greatly (great) in develping cnservatin﹣friendly ecnmies in the landscape.
【考點】說明文;環(huán)境保護(hù).
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是說明文,主要講的是埃塞俄比亞的塞米恩國家公園曾面臨威脅,在政府和民眾的共同努力下,該公園得到了很好的保護(hù),最終被移出《瀕危世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。
【解答】(1)考查動詞不定式。句意:聯(lián)合國教科文組織認(rèn)識到它們的非凡價值,并為保護(hù)它們的生態(tài)財富,將其中一些遺址列為世界遺產(chǎn)。分析句子,根據(jù)語境可知,句子表示"聯(lián)合國教科文組織認(rèn)識到它們的非凡價值,并為保護(hù)它們的生態(tài)財富,將其中一些遺址列為世界遺產(chǎn)",空格處用不定式表目的,故填t preserve。
(2)考查介詞。句意:聯(lián)合國教科文組織認(rèn)識到它們的非凡價值,并為保護(hù)它們的生態(tài)財富,將其中一些遺址列為世界遺產(chǎn)。分析句子可知,聯(lián)合國教科文組織將其中一些遺址列為世界遺產(chǎn),"將……列為"是,因此空格處是介詞as,故填as。
(3)考查不定冠詞。句意:1996年,當(dāng)它被列入世界瀕危遺產(chǎn)名錄時,多年來公園周圍越來越多的人類定居點,加上不可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)實踐和過度放牧,使所有重要的野生動物棲息地的條件惡化。分析句子,根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示"越來越多的人類定居點",an increasing number f意為"越來越多的",因此空格處是不定冠詞an,故填an。
(4)考查過去分詞。句意:1996年,當(dāng)它被列入世界瀕危遺產(chǎn)名錄時,多年來公園周圍越來越多的人類定居點,加上不可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)實踐和過度放牧,使所有重要的野生動物棲息地的條件惡化。分析句子可知,句中謂語是had wrsened,空格處用非謂語動詞,"increasing number f human settlements arund the park ver the years"和cuple之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,因此空格處用過去分詞表被動,故填cupled。
(5)考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:以某些物種的數(shù)量顯著減少為標(biāo)志,這個公園的未來岌岌可危。分析句子,根據(jù)語境可知,句子描述過去的事情,時態(tài)用一般過去時,空格處用過去式,hang意為"懸浮",過去式是hung;句子也可理解為"這個公園的未來當(dāng)時正岌岌可危",句子描述過去正在進(jìn)行的動作,時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時,主語future是不可數(shù)名詞,因此空格處用was hanging。故填hung/was hanging。
(6)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:然而,在2017年,該公園從名單上刪除,創(chuàng)造了歷史,這是埃塞俄比亞政府取得的一項重大而非凡的成就。分析句子可知,its后跟名詞,remve的名詞是remval,意為"移走,去掉",是不可數(shù)名詞,故填remval。
(7)考查動詞的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意:到那時為止,已經(jīng)為實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)作出了各種努力。分析句子可知,be devted t ding是固定短語,意為"致力于做某事",由By then可知,句子表示在過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,時態(tài)用過去完成時,因此空格處是had been devted。故填had been devted。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:有效的社區(qū)驅(qū)動的保護(hù)策略有助于防止進(jìn)一步的生態(tài)損失。分析句子可知,空格處用形容詞作定語,修飾"cmmunity﹣driven cnservatin strategies",句子表示"有效的社區(qū)驅(qū)動的保護(hù)策略有助于防止進(jìn)一步的生態(tài)損失",空格處意為"有效的",形容詞是effective,位于句首,首字母大寫,故填Effective。
(9)考查定語從句。句意:當(dāng)局已經(jīng)制定了一項放牧策略,其目的是大大減少公園的放牧壓力。分析句子可知,空格處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句,strategy和aim之間是所屬關(guān)系,因此空格處用表所屬的關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo)定語從句,故填whse。
(10)考查副詞。句意:此外,通過旅游業(yè)的替代生計極大地幫助了社區(qū)在景觀方面發(fā)展保護(hù)型經(jīng)濟。分析句子可知,空格處用副詞greatly修飾動詞assisted,greatly意為"極大地"。故填greatly。
【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
20.(2024?沙坪壩區(qū)校級模擬) Distracted driving is an nging prblem.A new pll by State Farm, (1) an insurance cmpany,prves nce again that the rads are full f fls.One in five f the 912 drivers (2) surveyed (survey) last Nvember admitted accessing the Internet n their smartphnes while driving.Over the past several mnths,the cmpany (3) has cnducted (cnduct) a deeper study. (4) Teenagers (teenager) and yung adults are mre addicted t their phnes,and they're als less experienced drivers,a reasn fr danger n the rads with a likely (5) higher (high) percentage f smartphne use while driving.
Despite (6) acknwledging (acknwledge) the dangers,nne f the guilty drivers seems t be ashamed f (7) themselves (them). "I'm nt saying it's the smartest thing in the wrld," says Sean Black,a 38﹣year﹣ld Illinis resident, "but I guess I just d it anyway."Maybe,t a certain degree,this behavir will never change (8) if a near﹣accident r actual crash desn't take place.Even then,the change will nly happen (9) n the basis f each individual case,and it puts the lives and well﹣being f inncents at the mercy f thse (10) wh are t lazy t change their habits.
【考點】說明文;社會.
【答案】(1)an(2)surveyed(3)has cnducted(4)Teenagers(5)higher(6)acknwledging(7)themselves(8)if(9)n(10)wh
【分析】本文為說明文。主要講述了通過引用保險公司State Farm的民調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)來說明分心駕駛,特別是開車時使用智能手機的問題,并分析了這一行為的主要群體特征及其潛在危害。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:州立農(nóng)場保險公司,一家保險公司,進(jìn)行的新民調(diào)再次證明,路上到處都是傻瓜。此處泛指"一家保險公司",所以用不定冠詞,insurance是以元音音素開頭的。故填an。
(2)考查過去分詞。句意:在去年11月接受調(diào)查的912名司機中,有五分之一的人承認(rèn)在開車時訪問智能手機上的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。本句謂語為admitted,此處為非謂語動詞,survey和它所修飾的詞與drivers之間為動賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞作后置定語。故填surveyed。
(3)考查動詞時態(tài)、主謂一致。句意:在過去幾個月里,該公司進(jìn)行了更深入的研究。cnduct"實施"。根據(jù)時間狀語Over the past several mnths可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語the cmpany為單數(shù)形式,助動詞用has。故填has cnducted。
(4)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:青少年和年輕人更沉迷于他們的手機,而且他們也是經(jīng)驗較少的司機,這是道路上存在危險的一個原因,可能有更高的比例在開車時使用智能手機。teenager"青少年"為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有限定詞,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填Teenagers。
(5)考查形容詞比較級。句意:青少年和年輕人更沉迷于他們的手機,而且他們也是經(jīng)驗較少的司機,這是道路上存在危險的一個原因,可能有更高的比例在開車時使用智能手機。根據(jù)上文less experienced drivers可知,此處暗含比較,應(yīng)用比較級形式higher"更高的",作定語,修飾名詞percentage。故填higher。
(6)考查動名詞。句意:盡管承認(rèn)了危險,但似乎沒有一個有罪的司機為自己感到羞恥。despite為介詞,后接動名詞acknwledging作賓語。故填acknwledging。
(7)考查反身代詞。句意:盡管承認(rèn)了危險,但似乎沒有一個有罪的司機為自己感到羞恥。司機們沒有為"他們自己的行為"感到羞恥,此處用反身代詞themselves來指代主語the guilty drivers自己,作f的賓語。故填themselves。
(8)考查條件狀語從句。句意:也許,在某種程度上,如果沒有發(fā)生近乎事故或?qū)嶋H的撞車事故,這種行為永遠(yuǎn)不會改變??仗幰龑?dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示"如果",應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)。故填if。
(9)考查介詞。句意:即便如此,這種改變也只會發(fā)生在每個個案的基礎(chǔ)上,它將無辜者的生命和福祉置于那些懶得改變習(xí)慣的人的擺布之下。此處為介詞短語n the basis f"基于……",n為介詞。故填n。
(10)考查定語從句。句意:即便如此,這種改變也只會發(fā)生在每個個案的基礎(chǔ)上,它將無辜者的生命和福祉置于那些懶得改變習(xí)慣的人的擺布之下。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是thse,指人,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)。故填wh。
【點評】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
21.(2024?文昌校級二模) "China wuld always prvide imprtant pprtunities fr glbal develpment,and the natin wuld remain cmmitted t (1) driving (drive)ecnmic glbalizatin in a mre pen,balanced and win﹣win directin," an fficial said n the sixth China Internatinal Imprt Exp(CIIE)n Sunday.In his speech n the CIIE,which pened in Shanghai,he mentined that varius natins shuld (2) jintly (jint)seek develpment in the sluggish(遲緩的)glbal ecnmic recvery.
"The CIIE,first (3) held (hld)in 2018,serves as a platfrm fr internatinal prcurement(采購),investment prmtin and peple﹣t﹣peple exchanges,(4) which has cntributed t encuraging a new develpment pattern and glbal ecnmic grwth," the fficial nted.He als expressed the (5) expectatin (expect)that the annual exp culd functin as a gateway t the new develpment pattern and presented new pprtunities t the wrld with China's fresh develpment.Additinally,he said the exp shuld fully play (6) its (it)rle as a platfrm fr facilitating high﹣level pening﹣up and make the Chinese market (7) a majr ne shared by the wrld,s that the whle wrld culd benefit (8) frm win﹣win cperatin.
The fficial als (9) stressed ( stress)Beijing's effrts t advance pening﹣up with greater market pprtunities,(10) further (far)creating immense ecnmic grwth fr the wrld.
【考點】新聞報道;經(jīng)濟.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主題是:上海第六屆中國國際進(jìn)口博覽會上,中國注重推進(jìn)高水平開放、推動構(gòu)建開放型世界經(jīng)濟。積極聯(lián)通世界,不斷增強國際采購、投資促進(jìn)、人文交流、開放合作四大平臺作用,促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。
【解答】 (1)考查動名詞。句意:一位官員周日在第六屆中國國際進(jìn)口博覽會(CIIE)上表示:"中國將始終為全球發(fā)展提供重要機遇,中國將繼續(xù)致力于推動經(jīng)濟全球化朝著更加開放、平衡和共贏的方向發(fā)展"。分析句子可知,空格處所給動詞drive為介詞的賓語,應(yīng)使用動名詞形式,故填driving。
(2)考查副詞。句意:他在上海開幕的CIIE上發(fā)表演講時提到,在全球經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇乏力的情況下,各國應(yīng)共同尋求發(fā)展。分析句子可知,空格處為狀語修飾動詞seek,應(yīng)使用副詞,故填jintly。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:CIIE于2018年首次舉辦,作為國際采購的平臺、投資促進(jìn)和人文交流,為鼓勵新的發(fā)展模式和全球經(jīng)濟增長做出了貢獻(xiàn)。分析句子可知,空格處所給動詞hld為非限制性定語,修飾名詞CIIE,二者之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞,故填held。
(4)考查定語從句。句意:CIIE于2018年首次舉辦,作為國際采購的平臺、投資促進(jìn)和人文交流,為鼓勵新的發(fā)展模式和全球經(jīng)濟增長做出了貢獻(xiàn)。分析句子可知,空格處為非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞是CIIE,定語從句缺少主語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
(5)考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:他還表示,期待一年一度的世博會能夠成為新發(fā)展格局的門戶,隨著中國的新發(fā)展,向世界提供新的機遇。expectatin是可數(shù)名詞,特指期望,應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填expectatin。
(6)考查代詞。句意:此外,他表示,世博會應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮高水平對外開放的平臺作用,使中國市場成為世界共享的主要市場,讓全世界都能從合作共贏中受益。分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞形式名詞rle,表示"它的",故填its。
(7)考查不定冠詞。句意:此外,他表示,世博會應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮高水平對外開放的平臺作用,使中國市場成為世界共享的主要市場,讓全世界都能從合作共贏中受益。分析句子可知,空格處缺少冠詞,泛指一個主要市場,后面單詞majr開頭發(fā)音是輔音音素,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故填a。
(8)考查介詞。句意:此外,他表示,世博會應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮高水平對外開放的平臺作用,使中國市場成為世界共享的主要市場,讓全世界都能從合作共贏中受益。分析句子可知,空格處缺少介詞,和前面的動詞benefit構(gòu)成固定搭配benefit frm"從……獲益",故填frm。
(9)考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:這位官員還強調(diào),北京努力推進(jìn)對外開放,提供更大的市場機遇,進(jìn)一步為世界創(chuàng)造巨大的經(jīng)濟增長。分析句子可知,空格處為句子謂語,根據(jù)前面的"Additinally,he said the exp shuld fully play____6___(it)rle"可知,應(yīng)使用一般過去時,故填stressed。
(10)考查副詞比較級。句意:這位官員還強調(diào),北京努力推進(jìn)對外開放,提供更大的市場機遇,進(jìn)一步為世界創(chuàng)造巨大的經(jīng)濟增長。分析句子可知,空格處為副詞修飾動詞creating,根據(jù)前面的greater,可知應(yīng)使用比較級further,故填further。
【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
22.(2024?常德模擬)
Shenzhu XVIII manned spaceship successfully (1) dcked (dck) with the space statin at 3:32 am n April 26 2024,accrding t the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).The whle prcess tk (2) apprximately (apprximate) 6.5 hurs.
The spaceship,atp a Lng March﹣2 F carrier rcket,blasted ff at 8:59 the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwest China.Abut 10 (3) minutes (minute) after the launch,the Shenzhu﹣18 spaceship separated frm the rcket (4) and entered its designated rbit.The crew members are (5) in gd shape and the launch is (6) a "cmplete success," the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) annunced.
While in rbit,the Shenzhu﹣18 spaceship is scheduled (7) t make (make) a fast,autmated rendezvus and dcking with the space statin cmbinatin.The Shenzhu﹣18 crew will rtate with the Shenzhu﹣17 crew in rbit.
The Shenzhu﹣18 crew members are Ye Guangfu,Li Cng and Li Guangsu,with Ye as the missin (8) cmmander (cmmand).The Shenzhu﹣18 missin marks Ye's secnd jurney int space,(9) fllwing (fllw) his previus rle as a crew member during the Shenzhu﹣13 missin frm Octber 2021 t April 2022.Li Cng and Li Guangsu,(10) wh belng t the third grup f Chinese astrnauts,are bth embarking n their first﹣ever space adventure.
【考點】新聞報道;航空航天.
【答案】(1)dcked(2)apprximately(3)minutes(4)and(5)in(6)a(7)t make(8)cmmander(9)fllwing(10)wh
【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了神舟十八號載人飛船于2024年4月26日凌晨成功對接空間站,發(fā)射過程順利,宇航員狀態(tài)良好,以及飛船的飛行計劃和宇航員陣容。
【解答】(1)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)中國載人航天局(CMSA)的消息,神舟十八號載人飛船于2024年4月26日凌晨3點32分成功與空間站對接。句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的事件,且為成功完成的動作,應(yīng)使用一般過去時。因此,空格處應(yīng)填dcked。故填dcked。
(2)考查副詞。句意:整個過程大約持續(xù)了6.5個小時。apprximate為形容詞,表示"近似的,大約的",此處需要副詞修飾動詞tk。故填apprximately。
(3)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:發(fā)射后大約10分鐘,神舟十八號飛船與火箭分離并進(jìn)入預(yù)定軌道。minute為可數(shù)名詞,前面有大于一的數(shù)字,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填minutes。
(4)考查連詞。句意:發(fā)射后大約10分鐘,神舟十八號飛船與火箭分離并進(jìn)入預(yù)定軌道。根據(jù)句意,前后兩個動作"分離"和"進(jìn)入軌道"是連續(xù)發(fā)生的,且為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用并列連詞and連接。故填and。
(5)考查介詞。句意:中國載人航天局(CMSA)宣布,宇航員們身體狀況良好,發(fā)射取得了"完全成功"。in gd shape為介詞短語,表示"身體狀態(tài)良好",故填in。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:中國載人航天局(CMSA)宣布,宇航員們身體狀況良好,發(fā)射取得了"完全成功"。success在此處為抽象名詞表具體意思,此處含義為"一次完全成功的發(fā)射",應(yīng)使用定冠詞泛指,success是以輔音音素開頭的。故填a。
(7)考查動詞不定式。句意:在軌期間,神舟十八號飛船計劃進(jìn)行快速、自動的交會對接,與空間站組合體對接。be scheduled t d sth為動詞短語,表示"計劃做某事",故空格處應(yīng)填動詞不定式t make。故填t make。
(8)考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。句意:神舟十八號飛船的宇航員是葉光富、李聰和李光素,其中葉光富擔(dān)任此次任務(wù)的指揮官。根據(jù)句意,此處需要名詞"指揮官"作介詞as的賓語,cmmander為可數(shù)名詞,此處為名詞單數(shù)前面加定冠詞the特指。故填cmmander。
(9)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:繼2021年10月至2022年4月的神舟13號任務(wù)期間擔(dān)任機組成員后,此次神舟18號任務(wù)是葉第二次進(jìn)入太空。fllw和句子主語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故填fllwing。
(10)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:李聰和李廣蘇屬于中國第三批宇航員,他們都將開始自己的首次太空探險。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞Li Cng and Li Guangsu,指人,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以用wh引導(dǎo)。故填wh。
【點評】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
23.(2024?安徽模擬) Maze Fist,als knwn as Mi Zhng Quan,is a traditinal martial art frm China.It (1) is knwn (knw) fr its clever ftwrk and advanced techniques.
Maze Fist masters use cmplex ftwrk(2) that/which invlves cnstantly changing directins and angles,(3) making (make) it hard fr ppnents t predict and attack.They are als skilled at tricking ppnents with tricky mvements and mis﹣directins.Besides its (4) effectiveness (effective) in fighting,Maze Fist als fcuses n develping the mind and bdy.In fact,apart(5) frm imprving physical strength,endurance and crdinatin,Maze Fist trainers als build discipline and cncentratin when practising.
Deeply (6) rted (rt) in Chinese culture and histry,Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts' wisdm and philsphy,emphasizing the balance between bdy and mind.Practicing Maze Fist leads t persnal grwth and self﹣imprvement. (7) T master (master) Maze Fist,ne needs dedicatin and cntinuus practice.It nt nly prvides just a means t defend neself but als (8) prmtes (prmte) ne's self﹣discipline,respect,and humility.And it ffers bth(9) practical (practice) self﹣defense skills and a path t persnal grwth.All in all,(10) whether yu are interested in martial arts r want an all﹣rund apprach t well﹣being,Maze Fist ensures yu a rewarding experience.
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)——迷蹤拳的特點以及好處。
【解答】(1)考查動詞時態(tài),語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:它以其巧妙的步法和先進(jìn)的技術(shù)而聞名。分析可知,所填詞為句子謂語動詞,結(jié)合語境可知,句子是在陳述事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為it(指代Mi Zhng Quan)與knw之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語為it,be動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式is。故填is knwn。
(2)考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:迷蹤拳大師使用復(fù)雜的步法,包括不斷改變方向和角度,使對手難以預(yù)測和攻擊。分析可知,該空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,先行詞為ftwrk,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo),故填that/which。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:迷蹤拳大師使用復(fù)雜的步法,包括不斷改變方向和角度,使對手難以預(yù)測和攻擊。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示自然而然、意料之中的結(jié)果,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語。故填making。
(4)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:除了有效的戰(zhàn)斗,迷蹤拳也側(cè)重于發(fā)展精神和身體。分析可知,此處作介詞besides的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞effectiveness,effectiveness為不可數(shù)名詞。故填effectiveness。
(5)考查介詞。句意:事實上,除了提高體能、耐力和協(xié)調(diào)性外,迷蹤拳訓(xùn)練師還在練習(xí)時培養(yǎng)紀(jì)律和專注力。apart frm"除了",固定短語。故填frm。
(6)考查過去分詞。句意:迷蹤拳深深植根于中國文化和歷史,代表了中國武術(shù)的智慧和哲學(xué),強調(diào)身心的平衡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語,rt與其邏輯主語Maze Fist之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語。故填rted。
(7)考查動詞不定式。句意:要掌握迷蹤拳,一個人需要奉獻(xiàn)和持續(xù)的練習(xí)。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語,句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填T master。
(8)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:它不僅提供了一種保護(hù)自己的手段,而且還促進(jìn)了一個人的自律、尊重和謙卑。分析可知,此處作謂語,根據(jù)上文并列謂語prvides可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為it,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填prmtes。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:它提供了實用的自衛(wèi)技巧和個人成長的途徑。分析可知,此處修飾名詞skills,應(yīng)用形容詞practical作定語。故填practical。
(10)考查固定句型。句意:總而言之,無論你是對武術(shù)感興趣還是想要全面的健康方法,迷蹤拳都能確保您獲得有益的體驗。whether…r…"無論是……還是……",固定句型。故填whether。
【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
24.(2024?贛州三模) The Sanxingdui Museum is lcated in Guanghan City,Sichuan Prvince,and features ne f the wrld's greatest archaelgical (考古的) findings f the 20th century—the Sanxingdui Ruins dating back 3,000 t 5,000 years.
The Sanxingdui Museum cllects and displays a massive (1) mixture (mix) f bjects made f brnze (青銅),jade (玉),gld,clay and s n,which were very delicate and (2) uniquely (unique) shaped.The brnze heads,glden decratins and handicrafts are s special that they (3) are referred (refer) t as "having been created by a seemingly alien (外星的) civilizatin" at the beginning.
The museum fficially pened t (4) the public in Octber 1997,integrating the cllectin and prtectin f cultural relics (遺跡),academic research and public educatin.Nt nly is it a base fr learning abut the ancient Kingdm f Shu, (5) but it is a turist attractin well﹣knwn at hme and abrad.
Over the decades,it (6) has welcmed (welcme) mre than 10 millin dmestic and freign turists,all (7) traveling (travel) t Sanxingdui t get the full n﹣site experience and feel the charm f the ancient Shu civilisatin.The exhibitin halls inside the museum prmte the spirit f the (8) harmnius (harmny) relatinship between mankind and Mther Nature.
The Sanxingdui relics have played an imprtant rle (9) in changing the Western perceptin f Chinese civilisatin.Peple arund the wrld nw realise China has a mre extensive and lder civilisatin than previusly (10) assumed (assume).
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化.
【答案】(1)mixture (2)uniquely (3)are referred (4)the (5)but (6)has welcmed (7)traveling (8)harmnius (9)in (10)assumed
【分析】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了三星堆博物館的基本情況和在中國文明中所有的作用。
【解答】(1)考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:三星堆博物館收藏和展示了大量由青銅、玉器、黃金、粘土等制成的物品,這些物品非常精致,形狀獨特。分析句子可知,空格處位于不定冠詞之后,因此需要填入可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù);mix的名詞為mixture,意為"結(jié)合物,混合物"。故填mixture。
(2)考查副詞。句意:三星堆博物館收藏和展示了大量由青銅、玉器、黃金、粘土等制成的物品,這些物品非常精致,形狀獨特。分析句子可知,空格處位于動詞之前,修飾動詞,因此需要填入副詞;unique的副詞為uniquely,意為"獨特地"。故填uniquely。
(3)考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:青銅頭像、金色裝飾和手工藝品非常特別,一開始就被稱為"似乎是外星文明創(chuàng)造的"??崭裉幮枰钊胫^語動詞;主語they與refer之間為被動關(guān)系,指的是"它們被認(rèn)為";根據(jù)本句中的主句中的are可知,本句需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時,所有be動詞用are。故填are referred。
(4)考查定冠詞。句意:博物館于1997年10月正式對外開放,集文物收藏與保護(hù)、學(xué)術(shù)研究和公眾教育于一體。分析句子可知,短語the public意為"公眾,大眾";此處指的是博物館向大眾開放。故填the。
(5)考查連詞。句意:它不僅是一個了解古蜀國的基地,也是一個聞名國內(nèi)外的旅游景點。分析句子可知,nt nly…but als…為固定搭配,意為"不僅……而且……";在本句中連接兩個句子,als可以省略。故填but。
(6)考查動詞的時態(tài)與主謂一致。句意:幾十年來,三星堆接待了超過1000萬的國內(nèi)外游客,他們都來到三星堆,以獲得全面的現(xiàn)場體驗,感受古蜀文明的魅力??崭裉幮枰钊胫^語動詞,句子的時間狀語為"Over the decades",所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時;主語為it,所以助動詞用has。故填has welcmed。
(7)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:幾十年來,三星堆接待了超過1000萬的國內(nèi)外游客,他們都來到三星堆,以獲得全面的現(xiàn)場體驗,感受古蜀文明的魅力。分析句子可知,句子中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞,所以需要填入非謂語動詞,邏輯主語all與動詞travel之間為主謂關(guān)系,所有用現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成獨立主格。故填traveling。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:博物館內(nèi)的展廳促進(jìn)了人類與自然和諧關(guān)系的精神。分析句子可知,空格處位于名詞之前,因此需要填入形容詞,修飾名詞relatinship;harmny的形容詞為harmnius,意為"和諧的"。故填harmnius。
(9)考查介詞。句意:三星堆遺址在改變西方對中國文明的看法方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。分析句子可知,固定短語play a rle in sth.在……中發(fā)揮作用。故填in。
(10)考查狀語從句的省略。句意:世界各地的人們現(xiàn)在都意識到,中國的文明比以前認(rèn)為的更廣泛、更古老。分析句子可知,assume意為"推測";than后引起一個比較狀語從句;從句的主語影視realize后賓語從句的主語China,該比較狀語從句的謂語動詞是assume和主語China之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用was assumed,本句中沒有給出比較狀語從句的主語,所以此處是一個省略句,省略主語和be動詞。故填assumed。
【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
25.(2024?運城二模) Seated by the Tnghui River that runs acrss suthern Beijing,Banbidian village(1) takes (take) n a quite different lk f quietness and is visited by few peple.But (2) actually (actual) it is nt far ﹣abut 15 minutes' drive frm the capital city's central business district(3) where high rises are built everywhere.
A majr reasn is that Banbidian used t have factries which (4) were remved ( remve) later,leaving empty wrkshps and cmpunds,and als the village is where several railways run thrugh.
Nw,peple in the village and frm art universities are wrking tgether (5) t bring (bring) dynamism back t Banbidian.The latest effrt is t inaugurate(開創(chuàng)) Art BBD﹣ Tnghui Riverside Public Art Seasn,which will start in late April and run thrugh August.
In cperatin with famus art schls in and utside Bejing,the village cmmittee recently sent ut an(6) invitatin (invite) t artists arund the wrld,(7) hping (hpe) that they culd cntribute their creativity t enriching Banbidian's new landscapes.Subnissins﹣ wrks and public art plans﹣ began(8) n March 20 and lasts till April 15,and finalists will jin ther wrks t be displayed at several utdr spts.
Art BBD was a cultural brand jintly(9) launched (launch) by Banbidian and the Central Academy f Fine Arts in 2019 t explre prjects and activities that help t turn the village int(10) a new destinatin f creativity.
【考點】說明文;創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)業(yè).
【答案】(1)takes(2)actually(3)where(4)were remved(5)t bring(6)invitatin(7)hping(8)n(9)launched(10)a
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了坐落在貫穿北京南部的通惠河邊的半壁店村的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展。
【解答】(1)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:坐落在貫穿北京南部的通惠河旁,半壁店村呈現(xiàn)出一種完全不同的寧靜,很少有人來參觀。根據(jù)句意及空后并列的謂語部分is visited可知,此處用般現(xiàn)在時,又因為主語是Banbidian village,故用所給動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填takes。
(2)考查副詞。句意:但實際上它并不遠(yuǎn)——離首都的中心商業(yè)區(qū)大約15分鐘的車程,那里到處都是高樓大廈。此處用所給形容詞的副詞修飾整個句子作狀語。故填actually。
(3)考查定語從句。句意:但實際上它并不遠(yuǎn)——離首都的中心商業(yè)區(qū)大約15分鐘的車程,那里到處都是高樓大廈。分析句子成分可知,該空引導(dǎo)的是一個限制性定語從句,從句句意完整,先行詞是district,表示地點,因此用where引導(dǎo)定語從句,在定語從句中作狀語。故填where。
(4)考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:一個主要原因是半壁店以前有工廠,后來都搬走了,留下了空的車間和大院,還有幾條鐵路穿過該村。根據(jù)主句的謂語部分used t及時間狀語later 可知此處用一般過去時,又因為主語factries與動詞remve是被動關(guān)系,故此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填were remved。
(5)考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意:現(xiàn)在,村里的人和藝術(shù)大學(xué)的人正在共同努力,將活力帶回半壁店。此處用所給動詞的不定式作目的狀語。故填t bring。
(6)考查名詞。句意:村委會最近與北京市內(nèi)外的著名藝術(shù)學(xué)校合作,向世界各地的藝術(shù)家發(fā)出邀請,希望他們能夠為豐富半壁店的新景觀貢獻(xiàn)自己的創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)空前的冠詞an可知,此處用所給動詞的名詞invitatin,作動詞短語sent ut的賓語。故填invitatin。
(7)考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:村委會最近與北京市內(nèi)外的著名藝術(shù)學(xué)校合作,向世界各地的藝術(shù)家發(fā)出邀請,希望他們能夠為豐富半壁店的新景觀貢獻(xiàn)自己的創(chuàng)造力。分析句子成分可知,該空用非謂語動詞動詞,hpe與其邏輯主語the vllage cnittee存在主謂關(guān)系,故此處用所給動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填hping。
(8)考查介詞。句意:子任務(wù)——作品和公共藝術(shù)計劃——從3月20日開始,持續(xù)到4月15日,決賽入圍者將與其他作品一起在幾個戶外地點展出。根據(jù)空后名詞March 20可知本空應(yīng)填介詞,此處指在具體的某一天,故填n。
(9)考查過去分詞作定語。句意:藝術(shù)BBD是由半壁店和中央美術(shù)學(xué)院于2019年聯(lián)合推出的文化品牌,旨在探索有助于將村莊變成新的創(chuàng)意目的地的項目和活動。分析句子成分可知該空用非謂語動詞,動詞launch與其邏輯主語a cultural brand存在動賓關(guān)系,故此處用所給動詞的過去分詞;launched by Banbidian and the Central Academy f Fine Arts in 2019是過去分詞短語作后置定語。故填launched。
(10)考查冠詞。句意:藝術(shù)BBD是由半壁店和中央美術(shù)學(xué)院于2019年聯(lián)合推出的文化品牌,旨在探索有助于將村莊變成新的創(chuàng)意目的地的項目和活動。此處是泛指,又因為new以輔音音素開頭,故填a。
【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
考點卡片
1.傳統(tǒng)文化
【考點介紹】
這類文章通常涉及不同國家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)、歷史背景、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等,常以完形填空、閱讀理解、語法填空、短文填空等形式出現(xiàn),要求考生在理解語篇的基礎(chǔ)上,對相關(guān)文化背景有一定的了解,并能夠準(zhǔn)確把握語篇中的文化內(nèi)涵和語言表達(dá)方式。
【解題思路】
1.了解文化背景:在閱讀語篇之前,可以先通過查閱書籍、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等途徑,了解該文化的歷史、地理、宗教、習(xí)俗等方面的信息。
2.分析語篇結(jié)構(gòu):傳統(tǒng)文化類語篇通常具有一定的結(jié)構(gòu)特點,比如按照時間順序或空間順序來組織內(nèi)容。
3.注意語言特點:傳統(tǒng)文化類語篇通常使用一些特定的詞匯、短語和表達(dá)方式,這些語言特點需要在翻譯或理解時特別注意。例如,一些文化特定的詞匯可能涉及到歷史、宗教、藝術(shù)等領(lǐng)域。
4.結(jié)合上下文理解:傳統(tǒng)文化類語篇中可能會出現(xiàn)一些難以理解的典故、比喻等,需要結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行理解。
5.練習(xí)和積累:可以多種途徑積累相關(guān)的知識和經(jīng)驗,例如參加相關(guān)的文化交流活動,了解不同國家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)。
2.航空航天
【考點介紹】
在英語大題中,航天航空相關(guān)的文章可能涉及介紹航天航空的發(fā)展歷程、基本概念、應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域等方面的內(nèi)容,也可能包括對某一特定航天事件的介紹、評價和展望等。
【解題思路】
1.仔細(xì)閱讀題干,明確題目要求:明確題目所問的是什么,需要從哪些角度回答問題,回答問題的字?jǐn)?shù)限制等。
2.略讀全文,抓住文章的主旨和重要信息:在閱讀航天航空相關(guān)的文章時,需要先快速瀏覽全文,抓住文章的主旨和重要信息。注意文章的標(biāo)題、開頭和結(jié)尾部分,以及每個段落的中心內(nèi)容。這些部分通常會給出文章的主題、主要觀點和重要信息。通過略讀全文,可以大致了解文章的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)。
3.仔細(xì)閱讀問題,找到關(guān)鍵詞并定位到文章相關(guān)段落:注意問題中提到的細(xì)節(jié)信息和文章中提到的關(guān)鍵信息,例如時間、地點、人物等。找到相關(guān)段落后,需要仔細(xì)閱讀并理解段落的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合上下文信息和自己的判斷,選擇正確的答案。
4.注意細(xì)節(jié)信息,理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度:特別是涉及到時間、地點、人物等重要信息的描述。同時,還需要注意理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。作者可能會在文章中表達(dá)對航天航空的正面或負(fù)面評價,以及對未來發(fā)展的預(yù)測等。
5.基于文章內(nèi)容形成自己的觀點并組織答案:在回答問題時,需要盡量用自己的語言來回答,同時要確保答案符合文章的意思。如果問題要求考生表達(dá)自己的觀點或態(tài)度,那么考生需要明確提出自己的立場,并對相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行分析和評價。在組織答案時,需要注意答案的邏輯性和條理性,可以按照問題的順序來回答,同時要注意使用連接詞和短語來使答案通順流暢。
3.日常生活
【考點介紹】
日常生活類文章在英語考試中通常以閱讀理解的形式出現(xiàn),主要考查學(xué)生的詞匯量、閱讀理解能力、文化背景知識和生活常識。
【解題思路】
1.快速閱讀:了解文章的大致內(nèi)容。注意文章中的生詞和短語,以及段落的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系。
2.細(xì)節(jié)閱讀:仔細(xì)閱讀題目,帶著問題回到文章中,找到相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)信息。注意文章中的時間、地點、人物、事件等關(guān)鍵信息。
3.語境理解:對于一些不熟悉的詞匯或表達(dá),可以通過上下文推斷其含義。
4.邏輯推理:根據(jù)文章中的信息進(jìn)行推理,注意避免過度推理和主觀臆斷。
5.檢查答案:完成所有的題目后,再次檢查答案,確保沒有遺漏或誤解題意。
4.創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)業(yè)
【考點介紹】
這類文章通常會涉及到一些經(jīng)濟、管理、科技等領(lǐng)域的背景知識和相關(guān)案例,并要求考生具備一定的閱讀理解能力、詞匯量、語法知識和分析能力。
【解題思路】
1.細(xì)節(jié)閱讀:帶著問題回到文本中,找到相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)信息。注意文章中的事實、數(shù)據(jù)和關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)。
2.語境理解:對于一些不熟悉的詞匯或表達(dá),可以通過上下文推斷其含義。
3.邏輯推理:根據(jù)文章中的信息進(jìn)行推理,注意避免過度推理和主觀臆斷。
4.檢查答案:完成所有的題目后,再次檢查答案,確保沒有遺漏或誤解題意。如果對某個答案有疑問,可以重新閱讀相關(guān)段落,再次進(jìn)行推理和分析。
5.文學(xué)與藝術(shù)
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"文學(xué)與藝術(shù)"類語篇主要涉及文學(xué)、藝術(shù)和審美等方面的內(nèi)容。這類語篇通常會以論述題、簡答題、閱讀理解題等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對文學(xué)和藝術(shù)基本概念、流派、作品以及藝術(shù)家的了解情況。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時應(yīng)該抓住主題和重點,理解文章的核心觀點和作者的思想感情。針對題目中的細(xì)節(jié)信息和文中的關(guān)鍵點,進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的分析和判斷,掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的意圖。
2.論述題:對于論述題,首先應(yīng)該明確題目要求,把握好論述的主題和方向??忌枰{(diào)動自己的知識儲備,根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的論述。要注意邏輯性和連貫性,論點要明確,論據(jù)要充分,結(jié)論要合理。
3.簡答題:對于簡答題,應(yīng)該簡潔明了地回答問題??忌枰诙虝r間內(nèi)用英語進(jìn)行表達(dá),因此答案要直接切題,明確要點,語言要簡練。
4.語法選擇:這類題目主要考查考生對語法規(guī)則和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握程度??忌枰炀氄莆沼⒄Z語法,了解句子結(jié)構(gòu)和常用的句型。在做題時要注意上下文的語境和邏輯關(guān)系,選擇正確的語法形式。
5.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個文學(xué)或藝術(shù)話題寫一篇文章??忌枰私獠煌膶W(xué)流派和藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的特點和背景,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時運用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
6.體育
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"體育"類語篇主要涉及體育運動和體育精神等方面的內(nèi)容,這類語篇通常會以短文、對話、報道等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對體育知識的了解情況和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時,考生需要快速抓住主題和重點,理解文章的核心觀點和作者的思想感情。針對題目中的細(xì)節(jié)信息和文中的關(guān)鍵點,進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的分析和判斷,掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的意圖。特別是有關(guān)體育賽事的舉辦、運動員的訓(xùn)練方法、比賽規(guī)則等方面的細(xì)節(jié),需要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項??忌谧鲱}時需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個體育話題寫一篇文章??忌枰私飧鞣N體育項目的規(guī)則、運動員的訓(xùn)練和比賽等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時運用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
7.傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化"類語篇主要涉及不同國家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗。這類語篇通常會以介紹、敘述、論述等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗的了解和表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時,要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會涉及到特定的文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗。考生需要理解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對于涉及文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗的特定詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項??忌谧鲱}時需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個文化傳統(tǒng)或習(xí)俗寫一篇文章??忌枰私獠煌瑖液偷貐^(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時運用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
8.杰出人物
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"杰出人物"類語篇主要涉及歷史上或當(dāng)代的杰出人物。這類語篇通常會以傳記、報道、訪談等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對杰出人物的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時,要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會涉及到某個杰出人物的經(jīng)歷、成就和影響。考生需要理解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對于涉及杰出人物的重要事件、成就和貢獻(xiàn)的特定詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項??忌谧鲱}時需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個杰出人物寫一篇文章。考生需要了解該人物的生平、經(jīng)歷、成就和貢獻(xiàn)等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時運用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
9.經(jīng)濟
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"經(jīng)濟"類語篇主要涉及經(jīng)濟學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識、宏觀經(jīng)濟政策、國際經(jīng)濟合作等方面。這類語篇通常會以論述題、短文閱讀、圖表分析等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對經(jīng)濟問題的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時,要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會涉及到某個經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象或政策的解析和評價??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對于涉及經(jīng)濟的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項??忌谧鲱}時需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個經(jīng)濟問題或現(xiàn)象寫一篇文章??忌枰私饣镜慕?jīng)濟學(xué)原理、宏觀經(jīng)濟政策等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時運用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
10.社會
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"社會"類文章主要涉及社會現(xiàn)象、社會問題、社會政策等方面。這類文章通常會以論述題、短文閱讀、新聞報道等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對社會問題的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時,要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會涉及到某個社會現(xiàn)象或政策的解析和評價??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對于涉及社會的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項??忌谧鲱}時需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個社會問題或現(xiàn)象寫一篇文章??忌枰私馍鐣F(xiàn)象和社會政策的形成原因、影響等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時運用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
11.國家地理
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"國家地理"類文章主要涉及不同國家的地理特征、自然環(huán)境、人文歷史等方面。這類文章通常會以論述題、短文閱讀、地理報告等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對地理知識的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時,要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會涉及到某個國家的地理位置、氣候條件、自然資源等地理特征的描述和介紹??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對于涉及地理的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項??忌谧鲱}時需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個國家的地理特征寫一篇文章??忌枰私獠煌瑖业牡乩砦恢谩⒆匀画h(huán)境和人文歷史等方面,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時運用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
12.旅游觀光
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"旅游觀光"類文章主要涉及旅游景點、旅游文化、旅游體驗等方面。這類文章通常會以論述題、短文閱讀、旅游報告等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對旅游文化的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時,要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會涉及到某個旅游景點或旅游文化的理解和分析??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對于涉及旅游的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項??忌谧鲱}時需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個旅游景點或旅游文化寫一篇文章??忌枰私庵包c的歷史背景、文化內(nèi)涵和旅游體驗等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時運用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
13.環(huán)境保護(hù)
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"環(huán)境保護(hù)"類文章主要涉及環(huán)境問題、環(huán)境保護(hù)措施和環(huán)保意識等方面。這類文章通常會以論述題、短文閱讀、環(huán)保報告等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對環(huán)境保護(hù)問題的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時,要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會涉及到某個環(huán)境問題的描述和解釋??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對于涉及環(huán)境保護(hù)的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項??忌谧鲱}時需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個環(huán)境保護(hù)問題寫一篇文章??忌枰私猱?dāng)前的環(huán)境問題、環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性和措施等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時運用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
14.宇宙探索
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"宇宙探索"類文章主要涉及宇宙學(xué)領(lǐng)域的知識,包括天體物理學(xué)、宇宙起源、星系構(gòu)成、黑洞等。這類文章通常會以論述題、短文閱讀、科學(xué)報告等形式出現(xiàn),考查學(xué)生對宇宙探索領(lǐng)域的了解和語言表達(dá)能力。需要掌握以下內(nèi)容:
1.詞匯與表達(dá):宇宙探索類語篇涉及大量專業(yè)詞匯和科技術(shù)語,如黑洞、暗物質(zhì)、引力波等??忌枰莆者@些詞匯及其在宇宙探索中的含義和用法。此外,該類語篇還經(jīng)常使用一些科學(xué)縮寫和首字母縮略詞,如NASA、Hubble等,考生需要理解其含義并能夠正確使用。
2.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)與邏輯:宇宙探索類語篇通常遵循特定的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系,如按照時間順序或從一般到特殊的順序來組織內(nèi)容??忌枰莆者@種結(jié)構(gòu),并能夠根據(jù)給定的信息和指導(dǎo)進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。
3.科學(xué)方法和研究:宇宙探索類語篇通常涉及科學(xué)研究的方法和過程,如假設(shè)、實驗、數(shù)據(jù)分析和解釋等??忌枰私膺@些科學(xué)方法的基本概念和使用技巧,并能夠理解如何從數(shù)據(jù)中得出結(jié)論。
4.人類在宇宙中的角色:宇宙探索類語篇經(jīng)常討論人類在宇宙中的角色和影響,包括人類的起源、太空探索的意義、地球與宇宙的關(guān)系等??忌枰私膺@些話題的重要性和相關(guān)性,并能夠?qū)⑵渑c人類對宇宙的理解聯(lián)系起來。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時,要抓住主題或關(guān)鍵信息,這類題目通常會涉及到某個宇宙現(xiàn)象或理論的解釋和闡述??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的意圖,注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對于涉及宇宙探索的專業(yè)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項??忌谧鲱}時需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個宇宙探索領(lǐng)域的話題寫一篇文章??忌枰私庾钚碌挠钪嫣剿鞒晒⒀芯糠椒ê蛻?yīng)用前景等,掌握相關(guān)的術(shù)語和表達(dá)方式。寫作時要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時運用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
15.記敘文
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"記敘文"類文章主要涉及個人或他人的經(jīng)歷、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人稱或第三人稱的角度進(jìn)行敘述。這類文章可能包括故事、回憶錄、游記、傳記等不同形式,考查學(xué)生對語言表達(dá)和情感態(tài)度的理解能力。
【解題思路】
1.抓住主題和關(guān)鍵信息:閱讀時要注意文章中的時間、地點、人物和事件等關(guān)鍵信息,并理解作者的情感態(tài)度和主題。
2.理解文章結(jié)構(gòu):記敘文通常有時間順序、因果關(guān)系等結(jié)構(gòu)特點,注意把握文章中的轉(zhuǎn)折、承接等邏輯關(guān)系。
3.注意細(xì)節(jié):閱讀時要注重細(xì)節(jié)描寫,這些細(xì)節(jié)可能直接或間接地反映出作者的情感和態(tài)度,也可能構(gòu)成文章的線索。
4.完形填空:在完形填空題中,要根據(jù)上下文語境和語法知識選擇正確選項。注意人物性格和情感的變化以及情節(jié)的推進(jìn)。
5.寫作:如果要求寫作記敘文,要明確人稱和時態(tài),注意事件的起承轉(zhuǎn)合和人物性格的刻畫。同時,運用適當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手法可以增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
16.說明文
【考點介紹】
在英語中,"說明文"類文章通常涉及對某個特定主題或觀點的詳細(xì)闡述。這類文章通常具有明確的目的,旨在解釋某個概念、過程或觀點,幫助讀者更好地理解和掌握。與議論文不同的是,說明文不涉及個人觀點和立場,而是側(cè)重于客觀地闡述事實和信息。
【解題思路】
1.理解主題和目的:注意文章的標(biāo)題和開頭段落,這可以幫助你快速了解文章的主題和作者要闡述的內(nèi)容。
2.抓住主要特點:例如事物或現(xiàn)象的主要特點、工作原理或操作步驟等。
3.分析文章結(jié)構(gòu):通常來說,說明文會按照以下結(jié)構(gòu)展開:引言(Intrductin)、主體(Bdy)和結(jié)論(Cnclusin)。
4.細(xì)節(jié)閱讀:注意文章中使用的實例、數(shù)據(jù)和插圖等輔助材料。
5.完形填空:要根據(jù)上下文語境和語法知識選擇正確選項。注意選項之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語法搭配,同時要結(jié)合文章的主題和內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理。
6.寫作:要明確主題和目的,安排好文章結(jié)構(gòu)。在寫作過程中,使用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言表達(dá)自己的觀點和解釋,同時要注意語言的準(zhǔn)確性和邏輯性。可以使用實例、數(shù)據(jù)和圖表等輔助材料來支持你的觀點。
17.新聞報道
【考點介紹】
在英語中,"新聞報道"類文章通常涉及對當(dāng)前事件、活動或熱點話題的報道。這類文章通常由新聞記者撰寫,以客觀、準(zhǔn)確、及時的方式向讀者傳遞信息。新聞報道通常包括標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語、主體和結(jié)尾等部分,其中標(biāo)題通常概括了文章的主題或事件,導(dǎo)語則提供了文章的主要信息。
【解題思路】
1.抓住主題和關(guān)鍵信息:注意閱讀標(biāo)題和導(dǎo)語,這可以幫助你快速了解文章所報道的事件或話題。
2.了解新聞結(jié)構(gòu):新聞報道通常包括標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語、主體和結(jié)尾等部分。在閱讀時,要了解每個部分的作用和內(nèi)容。
3.細(xì)節(jié)閱讀:注意閱讀主體部分中的時間、地點、人物、事件、原因和結(jié)果等細(xì)節(jié)信息。
4.辨析事實與觀點:要注意區(qū)分事實和觀點,避免將自己的觀點與作者的觀點混淆。
5.完形填空:要根據(jù)上下文語境和語法知識選擇正確選項。注意選項之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語法搭配,同時要結(jié)合文章的主題和內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理。
6.寫作:要注意遵循新聞報道的結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)范。在寫作過程中,使用客觀、準(zhǔn)確的語言報道事實,避免使用主觀性強的詞匯和表達(dá)方式。同時,要確保文章的內(nèi)容真實可靠,并遵循新聞倫理和職業(yè)道德。
聲明:試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)書面同意,不得復(fù)制發(fā)布日期:2024/11/5 16:18:33;用戶:組卷59;郵箱:zyb059@xyh.cm;學(xué)號:41419022

相關(guān)試卷

2025年高考英語解密匯編壓軸訓(xùn)練9(Word版附解析):

這是一份2025年高考英語解密匯編壓軸訓(xùn)練9(Word版附解析),共61頁。

2025年高考英語解密匯編壓軸訓(xùn)練10(Word版附解析):

這是一份2025年高考英語解密匯編壓軸訓(xùn)練10(Word版附解析),共63頁。試卷主要包含了假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,為主題的短視頻,系列活動開展征文等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

2025年高考英語解密匯編壓軸訓(xùn)練11(Word版附解析):

這是一份2025年高考英語解密匯編壓軸訓(xùn)練11(Word版附解析),共68頁。試卷主要包含了假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華,類似的高考英語作文題目等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2025年高考英語解密匯編壓軸訓(xùn)練12(Word版附解析)

2025年高考英語解密匯編壓軸訓(xùn)練12(Word版附解析)

2025年高考英語解密匯編壓軸訓(xùn)練13(Word版附解析)

2025年高考英語解密匯編壓軸訓(xùn)練13(Word版附解析)

2025年高考英語解密匯編壓軸訓(xùn)練14(Word版附解析)

2025年高考英語解密匯編壓軸訓(xùn)練14(Word版附解析)

2025年高考英語解密匯編壓軸訓(xùn)練15(Word版附解析)

2025年高考英語解密匯編壓軸訓(xùn)練15(Word版附解析)

資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者,認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán),請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員,我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng),可獲得資源免費推廣曝光,還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵,申請 精品資源制作, 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源,讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題,支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯,日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇,專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼,快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送,5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符,數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部