作業(yè)08 選擇性必修1重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)
積累運(yùn)用
1. 重點(diǎn)單詞考查
amusement n. ___________→v. _____________; adj. ___________; ____________
entertain v. ___________→n. _____________
emplyer n. _____________→v ____________; n. ____________→n.(反義詞)_____________
impress v.____________→n. _____________;adj. _____________
cruel adj. ____________→n. ______________
cnclude v. ____________→n. _____________
infrm v. ____________→n. _____________;adj. ____________;_____________
criticism n. ___________→v. ____________;adj. ______________
enthusiastic adj. _____________→n. _______________
elect v. ____________→n. ____________; adj.______________
appreciate v.____________→n. _____________; adj. ______________
gentle adj. ____________→n. _____________; adv. _____________
embarrass v. ____________→n. _____________; adj. ____________; ____________
sharp adj. ___________→v. _____________; adv. _____________
assign v. ____________→n. ______________
cperate v. ____________→n. ____________; adj. _____________
cmpse v. ____________→n. ____________; _____________
innvative adj. ____________→v. _____________; n. ______________
steady adj. ___________→adv. _____________
ecnmy n. ___________→adj. ___________; _____________
apply v. _____________→n. _____________; _____________
qualificatin n. ____________→v. ____________; adj. _____________
2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)考查
健康醫(yī)療設(shè)施___________________
(使)高興起來(lái)，振作起來(lái)____________________
奏效_________________
專注于________________
笑柄___________________
露出微笑___________________
惡作劇___________________
闡明，使了解______________________
愁眉苦臉_____________________
某種類型的幽默_______________________
使某人難堪____________________
斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵____________________
不能按時(shí)完成(工作) ____________________
通知某人某事____________________
在黎明_________________
對(duì)…熱心的_____________________
遺憾得通知某人______________________
拒絕____________________
對(duì)…有積極的影響_________________________
探索_____________________
降臨_____________________
提升某人的技能_____________________
仿效某人_____________________
欣喜若狂_____________________
取得成功_____________________
超出某人的預(yù)期___________________________
各種各樣的________________________
適應(yīng)___________________
脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)______________________
相對(duì)比,相比較__________________
與…相和諧__________________
源于…的，原產(chǎn)于____________________
空閑時(shí)___________________
倒塌，向下垮___________________
carry n __________________
a wet blanket _____________________
an eager beaver ______________________
cl as a cucumber ______________________
turn ver a new leaf _______________________
drag ne’s feet _____________________
nt lift a finger ____________________
in a rw _____________________
set ut t d ____________________
set…in mtin ____________________
rather than ___________________
in questin ___________________
cause a strm ____________________
serve as ___________________
bring… t life ____________________
in favr f ___________________
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，寫單詞正確的形式。
1．We talked tgether, we spent ur (空閑的) time tgether, and except fr schl and wrk, we were never apart.
2．The apprpriately dressed jb (申請(qǐng)人) shws his gd judgment.
3．Slgans use simple but impressive language t make us remember the prduct r service _______ (做廣告)
4．He has a teaching (資格) s he is (具備資格的) fr this psitin.
5．My grandfather des nt like being (干擾) while he is reading his newspaper.
6．Rather than g hme, he always prefers t (徘徊) n the street when his parents quarrel.
7．China’s image is imprving (平穩(wěn)地)，with mre cuntries recgnizing its rle in internatinal affairs.
8．T many peple, technlgy means cmputers, hand-held devices, r vehicles that travel t (遙遠(yuǎn)的) planets.
9．The plice (懷疑) there might be a link between the tw cases.
10．Officials believe that mre than ne persn is t _____ (責(zé)怪) fr the fire.
11．S large is the Pacific, cvering 30% f the planet’s surface, that the additinal energy _____ (產(chǎn)生；引起) by its warming is enugh t tuch ff a series f weather changes arund.
12．The president says that they wish t be an (創(chuàng)新的) and scially respnsible cmpany fr the lng term.
13．The team was undne by the speed and strength f their _____ (對(duì)手).
14．Tday’s (緊張的； 激烈的) cmpetitin in jbs is nt nly between men, but als between men and wmen.
15．If yu actively (合作) with peple frm diverse cultural backgrund, it is bund t help yu view the wrld frm different angles and give yu mre insight int yur wn culture.
16．There is a general (預(yù)料) that he will win first prize in the speech cntest.
17．As far as I’m cncerned, it was her psitive quality that ______ (保證) her success in the cmpetitin.
18．He was very a (感激的) f his clleagues’ supprt during his illness.
19．I hnr endurance, __________ (堅(jiān)持不懈), industry, talent, because these are the means by which men achieve great ends.
20．Please (通知) us f any change f address as sn as pssible.
一、閱讀理解
A
Lng ag, Mexican wlves were cmmn all thrugh the Suthwestern US and Nrthern Mexic. But as mre human activities appeared in the areas, the wlves were hunted until they almst died ut. The Mexican wlf is the rarest kind f gray wlf in Nrth America. In the1970s, the US gvernment began a prgram f raising Mexican wlves and releasing (放出) them back int nature. The prgram hped t make the wlves spread back acrss the area they had nce lived in fr they are an imprtant part f the balance f nature in the area.
The result f the latest cunt f Mexican wlves was reprted by the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). A ttal f 42 wlf packs were fund in the wild, and half f them had baby wlves last spring. Arund 90 baby wlves were brn in all, and 58% f them survived. The cunt reprted a ttal f 163 wlves, which is nearly 25% mre than last year. Over the last 10 years, the number f wlves has been increasing by abut 15% a year.
One change wildlife managers have made recently is placing little wlves int grups f wild wlves. The wlves that are returned t nature when they are yung seem t be far mre adaptable than wlves that g int the wild fr the first time as adults. Besides, new wlves frm utside the packs als imprve the verall lng-term health f the wlves as a grup.
Hwever, nt everyne is excited abut the news. Fr farmers, wh must prtect their cattle frm wlves, the increase is likely t mean mre lst animals n their farms. Last year, 184 farm animals were killed in all. That’s the largest number since 1998.
Nw, the USFWS and thers are studying the increase in cattle killings, and trying t figure ut slutins t prtecting bth Mexican wlves and farm animals. Bryan Bird, speaking fr a grup called Defenders f Wildlife, says, “Ensuring that wlves and peple can get alng is a necessary part f lng-term success.”
1．What is the aim f the US prgram?
A．T call n peple t fight against hunting.
B．T reduce the natural areas fr human activities.
C．T make sure the Mexican wlf ppulatin recvers.
D．T imprve the living cnditins f Mexican wlves.
2．What d the numbers reprted by the USFWS shw?
A．The US prgram has achieved great success. B．The baby wlves have faced sme difficulties.
C．The number f wlves has been ut f cntrl. D．The Mexican wlves have truble fitting int the wild.
3．What can be learned frm paragraph 3?
A．Mst yung wlves are healthier than adult wlves.
B．Wildlife managers shuld take measures t manage wlves.
C．Releasing wlves in the wild causes sme envirnmental prblems.
D．Mixing human-raised baby wlves with wild wlves benefits them all.
4．What prblem is mentined in paragraph 4?
A．Wild Mexican wlves are shrt f fd.
B．Farmers suffer lsses due t increasing wlves.
C．Farmers fail t knw hw t drive away wild wlves.
D．Wild Mexican wlves are still in danger f dying ut.
B
It was a snwy day during the spring break when I walked int a great restaurant. In this blizzard weather, it was the nly restaurant that remained pen.
The restaurant has a lng histry in Hng Kng. Its wners, the cuple, Peter and Michelle, have been running the restaurant since 2007.
“Things have changed a lt in the past 30 years,” Peter said. “Chinese students 20 years ag thught that a 70-cent bwl f rice was t expensive, but nw a $ 20 meal is acceptable”. He als said that the new generatin f Chinese students engaged with ther students, bringing all their nn-Chinese friends t visit the restaurant.
Peter takes great pride in his wn cking. He was curius abut hw the fd was made and why particular fds r sauces had specific tastes. He chse t serve mainly Guangdng and Sichuan fd at the restaurant, featuring the family-style Chinese dim sum r ht pt.
When I asked whether he wuld mdify the taste f the dishes t suit the taste f mst Americans, Peter said, “We are nt like thse American Chinese restaurants. We prvide the genuine Chinese taste t ur custmers, and they will lve it because it is delicius, and their taste will suit the taste f ur dishes, nt the ther way arund.”
“If I hear cmplaints frm my custmers, I will be s upset that I can’t fall asleep at night”, he said. “Luckily mst f my favrite dishes received wide acclaim frm my custmers and it takes mre than ne persn’s effrt.”
He cmpares himself with the craftsmen in China wh are prud f preserving ancient Chinese art and whse mtivatin is nly n peple’s enjyment f their wrk and thught.
Such a spirit f craftsmanship has been remarkable and greatly valued in the past. The craftsman’s spirit with perfectin, precisin, cncentratin, and patience remains in Peter and his cking.
5．Hw lng have the cuple been running the restaurant?
A．17 years.B．20 years.C．30 years.D．70 years.
6．Why is the restaurant different frm ther American Chinese restaurants?
A．Its custmers are mainly Chinese.
B．It adjusts the taste accrding t the custmers.
C．Its menu merely cntains Guangdng and Sichuan fd.
D．It sticks t its riginal taste f the dishes.
7．What can we knw abut Peter frm the passage?
A．He believes that cking just needs ne persn’s effrt.
B．He takes pride in cking the best typical Chinese cuisine.
C．He shws an interest in preserving ancient Chinese art.
D．He desn’t care abut the custmers’ cmplaints at all.
8．In which part f the newspaper can yu read the passage?
A．Gegraphy.B．Art.C．Fd.D．Literature.
二、完形填空
Jennifer wrks fr Plat’s Clset, the clthing chain that buys and sells used clthing and accessries. When she perfrmed a rutine 9 n a cat that was 10 by a man earlier that day, she 11 $7,000 in $100 bills inside a pcket.
N ne was 12 , since Plat’s Clset’s emplyees checked clthes all day lng. And 13 , the man wh brught the cat didn’t 14 where he had left the mney. Sme peple wuld have 15 the “pprtunity”. But nt Jennifer. She said, “It wasn’t mine, s I didn’t get t 16 abut that thick wad (沓) f cash.” 17 , she safely stred the mney until it culd be 18 t its rightful wner.
Sure, Plat’s Clset has 19 n sending back persnal items fund in the clthing, but what Jennifer did 20 her character. It wasn’t the result f utside pressure. “It’s just abut integrity,” she said. “Yu just have t make sure that yu’re 21 and that yu d the right thing.”
Reputatin is easy; character is hard. Ding the right thing when thers are watching is easy. 22 public integrity, reslve r sincerity ften results in recgnitin and praise. Ding the right thing when n ne is watching is hard. Yur nnpublic integrity gains n 23 r applause. Ding the right thing is als hard 24 it ften runs against ur best interests. The true test f 25 is what yu d when peple aren’t watching. Maybe 26 is Jennifer’s main character and maybe it’s nt, but that desn’t 27 . The fact that she 28 t d the right thing is mre imprtant.
9．A．serviceB．a(chǎn)nalysisC．experimentD．inspectin
10．A．drpped ffB．picked upC．paid frD．tried n
11．A．earnedB．dnatedC．discveredD．spent
12．A．listeningB．mvingC．speakingD．watching
13．A．bviuslyB．frtunatelyC．hpefullyD．cnsequently
14．A．determineB．rememberC．indicateD．wnder
15．A．prvidedB．deservedC．seizedD．cnfirmed
16．A．a(chǎn)nnyedB．excitedC．guiltyD．cnfident
17．A．AlsB．OtherwiseC．IndeedD．Instead
18．A．recmmendedB．a(chǎn)ppliedC．returnedD．linked
19．A．regulatinsB．remarksC．issuesD．reservatins
20．A．preservedB．reflectedC．develpedD．a(chǎn)ffected
21．A．greedyB．hnestC．pliteD．curius
22．A．CveringB．MeasuringC．PreviewingD．Displaying
23．A．a(chǎn)dmiratinB．knwledgeC．a(chǎn)plgyD．cperatin
24．A．ifB．whileC．becauseD．unless
25．A．characterB．mtivatinC．educatinD．relatinship
26．A．weaknessB．cheerfulnessC．carelessnessD．selflessness
27．A．ccurB．matterC．matchD．cntinue
28．A．expectedB．prmisedC．a(chǎn)rrangedD．chse
拓展突破練
選擇性必修一詞匯在高考真題中的運(yùn)用
翻譯下列句子，并寫出黑體詞的含義
1. (2023年浙江卷.閱讀理解C篇) Last week, in a public debate in San Francisc, a sftware prgram called Prject Debater beat its human ppnents, including Na Ovadia, Israel’s frmer natinal debating champin. ______________
2. (2023年浙江卷.聽(tīng)力部分) Anther mistake mst peple make is t wrkut intensely almst every day._____________
3. (2023年浙江卷.閱讀理解C篇) Meaning emerges thrugh a prcess f scial interactin, nt f cmputatin, interactin that shapes the cntent f the symbls in ur heads. The rules that assign meaning lie nt just inside ur heads, but als utside, in sciety, in scial memry, scial cnventins and scial relatins.________________
4. (2023年全國(guó)甲卷.閱讀理解D篇) By the early 1970s, after centuries f cruel and cntinuus hunting by settlers, 600 t 800 grizzlies remained n a mere 2 percent f their frmer range in the Nrthern Rckies.________________
5. (2023年全國(guó)乙卷.語(yǔ)法填空) The remarkable develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, meaning there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years. ______________
6. (2023年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)II卷. 讀后續(xù)寫) When I was in middle schl, my scial studies teacher asked me t enter a writing cntest. _______________
7. (2023年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)II卷.閱讀理解B篇) “The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks,” she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.”
8. (2023年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)II卷.閱讀理解D篇) We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives. _________________
9. (2023年北京卷.七選五) The absence f teaching excellence frm the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. _________________
10. (2023年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I.語(yǔ)法填空) N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is rarely enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left wanting mre next time.

相關(guān)試卷

高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)12 完形填空專練（2份，原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)12 完形填空專練（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)12完形填空專練原卷版docx、高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)12完形填空專練解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共26頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)11選擇性必修2 重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)（2份，原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)11選擇性必修2 重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)11選擇性必修2重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)原卷版docx、高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)11選擇性必修2重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共21頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)10選擇性必修2 重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)（2份，原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)10選擇性必修2 重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)10選擇性必修2重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)原卷版docx、高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)10選擇性必修2重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共27頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)09選擇性必修1 重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)（2份，原卷版+解析版）

高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)09選擇性必修1 重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)（2份，原卷版+解析版）
高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)07it的使用（2份，原卷版+解析版）

高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)07it的使用（2份，原卷版+解析版）
高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)03 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)（2份，原卷版+解析版）

高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)03 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)（2份，原卷版+解析版）
高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)02 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)（2份，原卷版+解析版）

高二英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練習(xí)寒假作業(yè)02 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)（2份，原卷版+解析版）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
寒假專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部