作業(yè)11選擇性必修2重點句型
積累運用
1. (unit 2)介詞短語位于句首,全部倒裝
Inside the bags are necessities such as tthpaste, sap and scks, bught first with her pcket mney and then thrugh crwd funding.
分析: 介詞短語位于句首,句子進行全部倒裝。此句中的介詞短語為inside the bags,謂語動詞為系動詞are,主語為necessities。such as 部分是對句子主語的舉例說明,bught first with her pcket mney and then thrugh crwd funding為過去分詞短語作定語,修飾necessities。
翻譯: 類似牙膏、肥皂和襪子這樣的必需品,開始用她的零花錢買的,后來通過眾籌而獲得的,都在這些袋子里。
例句: In frnt f the dr stpped a car. 門前停著一輛車。
2. (unit 2) 強調(diào)句
It was frm then n that his grandchildren started t be in cntrl f what t d with the mney they receive: spend, save, invest r give?
分析: it is/was…that…為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),被強調(diào)成分為介詞短語frm then n。當去掉it is…that…結(jié)構(gòu)時,句子依然完整 Frm then n his grandchildren started t be in cntrl f what t d with the mney they receive: spend, save, invest r give?
翻譯: 就是從那時開始,他的孫子們開始應(yīng)對他們得到的錢:花費、存儲、投資還是給予?
例句: It was tw decades ag that he tk up a jb as a teacher.
就是在20年前,他從事了教師的職業(yè)。
3. (unit 3)狀語從句的省略
While waiting utside the cafeteria, I received the fllwing message frm my friend.
When first intrduced in Japan in1999, emjis were limited t 176 simple designs.
分析: 這兩個句子的從句部分是狀語從句的省略。當滿足兩個條件時,可以進行狀語從句的省略。即從句的主語與主句的主語一致時,另外,從句有be動詞,可以將從句的主語和be動詞省略到。第一句While I was waiting utside the cafeteria, I received the fllwing message frm my friend. 第二句When emjis were intrduced in Japan in 1999, emjis were limited t 176 simple designs.
翻譯: 當我在餐廳外等候時,我收到了來自朋友的以下的信息。
當表情符1999年首次被引入日本時,它們的設(shè)計圖案有限,僅僅176個。
例句: Althugh praised by his prfessr, he still tk a mdest attitude t scientific research.
雖然他被他的教授表揚了,他依然保持對科學研究謙虛的態(tài)度。
4. (unit 4) 固定結(jié)構(gòu) It is/has been+時間段+since…
It’s exactly ne mnth since the last reprted case.
分析: it is/has been +時間段+since…,為固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“自從……已經(jīng)多久了。”
翻譯: 自從最后一個被報道的病例以來,準確來說已經(jīng)一個月了。
例句: It has been five mnths since the new bk came ut.
自從這本新書出版以來,已經(jīng)五個月了。
5. (unit 5) 否定副詞位于句首,句子進行部分倒裝
Nr wuld they fail t imagine hw its native inhabitants, including ryal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmny with their natural habitat fr thusands f years.
分析: 否定副詞或短語位于句首,句子進行部分倒裝。此句中nr為否定副詞,句子的助動詞為wuld,部分倒裝即“否定詞+助動詞+主語+其他”。
翻譯: 他們一定想象到了這里當?shù)貤拥膭游?,包括帝企鵝、王企鵝和象海豹,如何與他們的自然棲息地和諧相處了幾千年。
例句: Rarely des he admit his mistake actively.
他很少主動承認他的錯誤。
6. (unit 5) it做形式賓語
Experts felt it necessary t cme up with a plan t remve all the rabbits frm the island.
This incident made it clear that the rat, muse and rabbit prblem needed slving nce and fr all.
分析: 考查it為形式賓語時的用法。think/cnsider/feel/find/make等+it+adj./n.+t d/that從句,在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語,不定式或者that從句為真正的賓語從句,形容詞或名詞充當賓語補足語。
翻譯: 專家覺得提出一個把所有兔子從島上移除的想法是必要的。
這個事件澄清了大老鼠、小老鼠和兔子的問題需要徹底得解決掉。
例句: Peple think it a traditin t give kids red packets during the Spring Festival.
人們認為春節(jié)期間給孩子們紅包是一個傳統(tǒng)。
7. (unit 6)疑問+ever與n matter+疑問詞
N matter hw many crimes he cmmitted, the plice were pwerless t arrest him.
Hwever true this is, we als need t cnsider that sme f these s-called “urban animals” have never mved at all.
Wherever they g, animals find twns and cities in their way.
Hwever they adapt t ur ways f urban living, it’s imprtant that we get a better understanding f and even learn t appreciate ur wild neighbrs.
Whatever the reasns behind these species entering ur cities, ne ting is fr sure—as it is ften a means f their survival, they culd be with us t stay.
分析: 疑問代詞+ever可以引導名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句,疑問副詞+ever只能引導讓步狀語從句。N matter+疑問代詞或疑問副詞,只能引導讓步狀語從句。
翻譯: 不管他犯罪多少次,警察沒有辦法逮捕他。
無論這事多真實,我們也需要考慮一下,一些所謂的城市動物根本沒有搬出去過。
不管他們?nèi)ツ睦?,動物發(fā)現(xiàn)城鎮(zhèn)和城市阻擋了他們的道。
無論他們?nèi)绾芜m應(yīng)我們城市生活方式,我們更好得理解并且學著去欣賞我們的野生動物是重的。
不管這些物種進入我們的城市背后有什么原因,一件事情是確定的—因為這是它們生存的一種方式,所以他們能夠和我們在一起。
例句: Whatever difficulty we meet with, we shuld be cnfrnted with it bravely.
= N matter what difficulty we meet with, we shuld be cnfrnted with it bravely.
不管我們遇見什么困難,我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對。
8. (unit 6) nly的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
Only then can we lk twards harmniusly sharing ur urban habitats.
分析: nly +副詞/介詞短語/從句,位于句首,句子進行部分倒裝。此句中then為副詞,主句部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語前,即構(gòu)成“nly+副詞/介詞短語/從句+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他”
翻譯: 只有那時我們才能和諧得分享我們的自然棲息地。
例句: Only in this way can we manage ur time wisely.
只有這樣的方式我們才能學會明智地管理我們的時間。
根據(jù)提示,寫出單詞的正確形式以使句子完整。
1.That smartphnes cause prblems in schls is nt a nvel bservatin. It is rughly a decade __________ they became ubiquitus (無處不在的).
【答案】since
【詳解】考查it固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:智能手機在學校引發(fā)問題并不是什么新鮮事。它們變得無處不在大約已經(jīng)十年了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),That smartphnes cause prblems in schls是一個主語從句。此處考查it固定結(jié)構(gòu),it is/has been +時間段+since…,所以填since。
2.He went abrad in 1997 and has never cme back. It _________ eleven years since he left.
【答案】is/has been
【詳解】考查時態(tài),固定短語。句意:他1997年出國了,再也沒有回來過。他離開已經(jīng)有11年了。It is+時間段+since...是固定句型,意為“自從……以來已經(jīng)多久了”,since引導的從句中要用一般過去時,所以可以填is或者has been。
3.Only when I wrked _____I _____ (realize) hw imprtant it is t master English
【答案】did; realize
【詳解】考查nly倒裝句。句意:只有當我工作的時候,我才意識到掌握英語是多么重要。nly的倒裝要滿足兩個條件,nly放在句首,強調(diào)的是狀語。在這種情況下,后面的主句要使用部分倒裝,而狀語從句是不需要倒裝的。部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“將助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前”,所以填did;realize。
4.Only under special circumstances_____ peple ______ (permit) t use the fire hse, therwise they will be punished.
【答案】are; permitted
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和nly倒裝句。句意:只有在特殊情況下才允許人們使用消防水帶,否則他們將受到懲罰。結(jié)合句意可知,本句陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意可知,主語peple“人們”和動詞permit“允許”為被動關(guān)系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)are permitted作謂語, nly+狀語,位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,故將系動詞are放在主語peple之前。所以填are; permitted。
5.—D yu think it wrthwhile ____________(argue) with them?
—The questin is nt wrthy t be discussed.
【答案】t argue
【詳解】考查it形式賓語用法的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:——你認為值得和他們爭論嗎?——這個問題不值得討論。此處用固定句型“think it+形容詞+t d sth.”,意為“認為做某事……”,其中it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式,所以填t argue。
6.I think it impssible fr yu __________(finish) the task n time if yu dn’t cnsider asking smene fr help.
【答案】t finish
【詳解】考查it做形式賓語的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我認為如果你不考慮向某人尋求幫助,你就不可能按時完成任務(wù)。分析句子可知,第一空考查think it adj t d sth,表“認為做某事怎么樣”,為固定句型,其中it為形式賓語,t d sth為真正的賓語。所以填t finish。
7.Never ______ I ______ (see) a mre beautiful sunrise since the day I was brn,
A.had I seenB.I sawC.did I seeD.have I seen
【答案】have; seen
【詳解】考查部分倒裝以及時態(tài)。句意:從我出生的那一天起,我從未見過如此美麗的日出。由 since the day I was brn以及句意可知,這里主句時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且never放句首時,主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)形式。所以填have; seen。
8.A driver shuld cncentrate n the rad when ___________ (drive).
【答案】driving
【詳解】考查狀語從句省略以及非謂語動詞用法。句意:司機開車時應(yīng)集中注意力在路上。狀語從句省略,即省略從句中的與主句相同的主語,以及從句的be動詞,補充完整句子應(yīng)該是 when he is driving,省略后就剩下driving。所以填driving。
9.The salesman reminded the custmers that when ___________ (use) the machine, they needed t refer t the directins in case f any accidents.
【答案】using
【詳解】考查狀語從句省略。句意:銷售人員提醒客戶,在使用機器時,他們需要參考說明書,以防發(fā)生任何事故。When引導的時間狀語從句,省略了與主句相同的主語,以及be動詞。補充后應(yīng)該是when he is using,所以填using。
10.Althugh ________(ppse) intensely by many fishermen, the ban n fishing was enfrced by lcal gvernment eventually.
【答案】ppsed
【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略和非謂語動詞。句意:盡管遭到許多漁民的強烈反對,但這項禁令最終還是被當?shù)卣畯娭茍?zhí)行了。althugh引導的讓步狀語從句,當其后的主語和主句主語一致且有be時,可以省略從句主語和be,此處主語the ban與ppse構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。完整從句為althugh the ban was ppsed intensely by many fishermen,省略了主語the ban和was。所以填ppsed。
11.The new technlgy will make ______ pssible t grw fd with very little water.
【答案】it
【詳解】考查形式賓語。句意:這項新技術(shù)將使用很少的水種植糧食成為可能。結(jié)合句意再分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處結(jié)構(gòu)為:make+賓語+賓補。此處用it 作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的t grw fd with very little water. 所以填it。
12.________difficult the task may be, we will try ur best t cmplete it in time.
A.N matterB.N wnderC.ThughD.Hwever
【答案】D
【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意:不管任務(wù)有多難,我們都會盡力按時完成。分析句子可知,修飾形容詞difficult,此處為連詞Hwever“無論多么”引導的讓步狀語從句,滿足句意要求,其中Hwever= N matter hw;故選D項。
13.She liked the dictinary s much that she wuld like t take it __________ it cst.
A.hweverB.whateverC.n matter hwD.hw much
【答案】B
【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意:她非常喜歡這本字典,所以不管花多少錢她都愿意把它買走。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是一個包含結(jié)果狀語從句的復合句,結(jié)果狀語從句中包含讓步狀語從句,因空白處在讓步狀語從句中作賓語指內(nèi)容,使用whatever連接從句。而hwever無論如何;n matter hw無論怎樣;hw much多少。根據(jù)句意,故選B項。
14. Out f the classrm ___________(sit) tw girls at 5p.m. every day.
【答案】sit
【詳解】考查倒裝句用法以及主謂一致。句意:每天下午五點,兩個女孩子會坐在教室外面。Out f the classrm介詞短語放在句首,句子應(yīng)該全部倒裝,所以句子的主語為tw girls,又因為時間狀語為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以填sit。
15. On the wall _________(hang) an ld pht, s he ften thinks f his grandpa.
【答案】hangs
【詳解】考查倒裝句用法以及時態(tài)。句意:一張舊照片掛在墻上,所以他經(jīng)常想到他的爺爺。觀察句子可知thinks f為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以確定時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)。因為介詞短語位于句首要用全部倒裝,所以句子的主語為an ld pht,謂語動詞為hang,且為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以填hangs。
閱讀理解
A
My best friends travelled t stay with my family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight t the kitchen and, withut asking, ate sme dried fruit. She wasn’t being rude. I knew she wuld d this. We’ve knwn each ther fr almst 20 years. She can eat anything she wants frm my kitchen. Indeed, I bught her favrite fruits and snacks that mrning.
Our lng weekend tgether was simple. I was recvering frm surgery and culdn’t g t shpping malls. We passed the time running errands (做雜事), but there was never a quiet mment. We’ve lived in different cities fr almst a decade. Reunins demand cnversatin.
Our persnalities are matched, t be sure, and a shared histry is indescribably (難以形容地) valuable. We were cmpetitrs at high schl befre bnding. Then we discvered many interests that we had in cmmn. Our friendship develped itself quickly. We stayed cmpanins and supprted each ther thrugh law schl and thrugh ur first jbs. Ours is a friendship fr the ages.
There is smething special abut friends wh knw everything abut yu. They are rare. They have seen yur bright lights f achievements, the depths f desperatin and the bring rutine f the in-between. It’s special t unpack feelings withut wasting time filling in the blanks. As my lng weekend shws, with such friends we dn’t have t “d”, but we simply have t “be”. We drp the act, the perfrmance, the public versin f urselves. The special friendships are thse which never fail t delight us, whse cntinuatin is wrth the extra effrt, despite distance and difference in ur separate lives. I had the very great jy f this reminder last weekend. I’m lucky t have fund this friend, and t see a future where her cmpaninship remains. Being tgether is perfectin.
1.What can we learn abut the authr and her best friend frm paragraph 2?
A.They talked cnstantly abut their lives. B.They enjyed running arund.
C.They had a nisy weekend. D.They quarreled at times.
2.What des the authr appreciate abut the friendship mentined in the text?
A.They remind each ther nt t waste time. B.They’re cmfrtable with being themselves.
C.They’re best friends despite different hbbies. D.They help each ther achieve in their study and careers.
3.What message is cnveyed in the last paragraph?
A.Gd friendships are wrth mre effrt. B.Special friendships may fail t delight us.
C.Real friends help each ther achieve success. D.Distance and difference strengthen friendship.
4.Why des the authr write this text?
A.T make mre friends. B.T share the friendship she treasures.
C.T describe what her best friend is like. D.T explain hw she ffers help t her friend.
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和一位好友的深厚友誼,她們從高中時期的競爭對手到成為知己,共同經(jīng)歷了許多人生階段,彼此支持。
1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Our lng weekend tgether was simple. I was recvering frm surgery and culdn’t g t shpping malls. We passed the time running errands(做雜事), but there was never a quiet mment. We’ve lived in different cities fr almst a decade. Reunins demand cnversatin.(我們一起度過的長周末很簡單。我剛從手術(shù)中恢復過來,不能去購物中心。我們通過做雜事來打發(fā)時間,但從來沒有安靜過。我們在不同的城市生活了將近十年。團聚需要交談。)”可知,作者和自己的朋友整個周末都在不停地交談。故選A。
2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“They have seen yur bright lights f achievements, the depths f desperatin and the bring rutine f the in-between. It’s special t unpack feelings withut wasting time filling in the blanks. As my lng weekend shws, with such friends we dn’t have t “d”, but we simply have t “be”. We drp the act, the perfrmance, the public versin f urselves.(他們見證了你取得成就的光輝時刻,也見證了你絕望的深淵和中間乏味的日常。不用浪費時間去填補空白,去揭示你的真實感受,這很特別。正如我度過的這個漫長的周末所證明的,對于這樣的朋友,我們不需要“做什么”,而只需要“存在”。我們不需要假裝、表演或展示公眾眼中的自己。)”可知,作者認為真正的友誼是可以展示真實自我的友誼。故選B。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The special friendships are thse which never fail t delight us, whse cntinuatin is wrth the extra effrt, despite distance and difference in ur separate lives.(特別的友誼是那些永遠讓我們快樂的友誼,盡管我們的生活距離遙遠,差異很大,但這種友誼的延續(xù)值得我們付出額外的努力。)”可知,作者認為好的友誼值得我們付出更多的努力。故選A。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,文章作者講述了自己和一位好友的深厚友誼;根據(jù)文章最后幾句“I had the very great jy f this reminder last weekend. I’m lucky t have fund this friend, and t see a future where her cmpaninship remains. Being tgether is perfectin.(上周末收到這個提醒,我感到非常高興。我很幸運能找到這樣的朋友,并看到她陪伴我的未來。在一起是完美的。)”可知,作者非常珍惜這段友誼。由此可知,作者寫這篇文章是為了分享自己所珍惜的友誼。故選B。
B
If Benjamin Franklin were alive tday and read the latest science-based sleep news, he might update his “early t bed and early t rise” advice t include “l(fā)ess likely t becme clinically depressed”.
A new study f 840,000 adults by a team f researchers frm CU Bulder, Harvard Medical Schl, and MIT suggests that “early risers” may be at a significantly lwer risk f develping depressive disrders than “l(fā)ate risers”.
Accrding t the first authr Iyas Daghlas and the lead authr Céline Vetter, this research “shws strng evidence that a persn’s prpensity (傾向) t sleep at a certain time influences depressin risk”.
Based n their latest findings, Daghlas thinks that ging t bed ne hur earlier and getting up an hur earlier (e. g., sleeping frm midnight t 8 am instead f 1 am t 9 am)can reduce a persn’s risk f majr depressin by 23%.
The reasn why earlier risers are less t get depressed seems t be linked t getting mre light expsure during the day. Therefre, there’s n need t wake up befre sunrise in an attempt t lwer yur risk f depressin if the sun isn’t up yet.
It’s unclear if smene wh is already an early riser wuld benefit frm getting up a bit earlier. But fr night wls, the latest research suggests that shifting t a slightly earlier bedtime culd lwer depressin risk.
Based n getting eight hurs f sleep per night, the latest “early t bed, early t rise” advice fr night wls might mean ging t bed at 2:00 am instead f 3:00 am, and getting up at 10 am, instead f 11 am. This shift t being a slightly “earlier riser” means yu’ll experience mre daylight during yur waking hurs.
“Keep yur days bright and yur nights dark,” Vetter recmmends. “Have yur mrning cffee n the prch (門廊). Walk r ride yur bike t wrk if yu can, and dim thse electrnics (電器) in the evening.”
5.What’s the functin f paragraph 1?
A.T lead in a new finding.B.T ffer advice t readers.
C.T state the result f a study.D.T intrduce a ppular wrd.
6.Why can getting up ne-hur earlier help reduce the risk f depressin?
A.It allws peple t get the sun mre.B.It reduces peple’s risk f being burnt.
C.It enables peple t have a better sleep.D.It gives peple mre time t get arund.
7.What des the underlined wrd “dim” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A.Make smething bvius.B.Make smething far better.
C.Make smething less bright.D.Make smething cnvenient.
8.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Shifting t a slightly earlier bedtime is really easy?
B.Being a night wl increases yur risk f depressin?
C.Increasing sleeping time can lwer depressin risk?
D.“Early t bed and early t rise” makes wrk mre effective?
【答案】5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B
【導語】這是一篇說明文。一項新的研究表明,“早睡早起的人”悲抑郁癥的風險低于“晚睡晚起的人”。文章解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及對于“早睡早起”的建議。
5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“If Benjamin Franklin were alive tday and read the latest science-based sleep news, he might update his “early t bed and early t rise” advice t include “l(fā)ess likely t becme clinically depressed”.(如果本杰明·富蘭克林今天還活著,讀到最新的以科學為基礎(chǔ)的睡眠新聞,他可能會更新他的“早睡早起”建議,包括“不太可能患上臨床抑郁癥”)”可知,該段主要為了引出一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。
6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“The reasn why earlier risers are less t get depressed seems t be linked t getting mre light expsure during the day. Therefre, there’s n need t wake up befre sunrise in an attempt t lwer yur risk f depressin if the sun isn’t up yet.(早起的人不容易抑郁的原因似乎與白天接觸更多的陽光有關(guān)。因此,如果太陽還沒有升起,沒有必要在日出前起床,試圖降低你患抑郁癥的風險)”可知,早起可以降低患抑郁癥的風險可能是因為它能讓人們多曬太陽。故選A。
7.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Keep yur days bright and yur nights dark(讓你的白天光明,讓你的夜晚黑暗)”可知,Vetter建議人們在晚上把電子設(shè)備調(diào)暗。故劃線詞意思是“使某物不那么明亮”。故選C。
8.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“A new study f 840,000 adults by a team f researchers frm CU Bulder, Harvard Medical Schl, and MIT suggests that “early risers” may be at a significantly lwer risk f develping depressive disrders than “l(fā)ate risers”.(一項由科羅拉多大學博爾德分校、哈佛醫(yī)學院和麻省理工學院的研究人員組成的研究小組對84萬名成年人進行的新研究表明,“早起者”患抑郁癥的風險可能比“晚起者”要低得多)”結(jié)合本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn):“早睡早起的人”忠抑郁癥的風險低于“晚睡晚起的人”。以及文章解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及對于“早睡早起”的建議。B選項“做一個夜貓子會增加你患抑郁癥的風險?”最符合文章標題。故選B。
二、完形填空
Five years ag, my husband and I bught a farm.
As we restre the land, I feel my well-being 9 . I think the farm is als wrking its magic n ur sn. Since he was 20, he has lived with mental illness. Just when it culdn’t get any wrse, an unexpected 10 ccurred in my life. We 11 the farm.
It has taken a cuple f years t 12 the land, seed the lawn and build garden beds. The farm was hlding ur 13 tgether. Befre my sn went t treatment, we planted a “guild” (同一目的協(xié)會) in the ld farm t supprt the health f trees by gruping ther helpful plants arund them. We dug arund the 14 trees and placed in garlic, wildflwers, etc and the garden seems t grw well.
We als learned hw t 15 thers. Our wrkman wrked steadily and helped when I asked. Asking fr help is a principle in the recvery cmmunity, a lessn my sn is 16 . The desire t recver this land has 17 in me. I have seen this 18 twards restratin in my sn as well. It truly des take a village t rebuild a farm and a(an) 19 . And my sn has fund his wn kind f guild that 20 him.
Owning a farm was never ur 21 , but it came when ur family needed a 22 prject. Digging is an act f faith, hpe and 23 f what will appear next.
9.A.disappearingB.lastingC.returningD.crashing
10.A.sngB.lightC.shadwD.strm
11.A.securedB.fundC.explredD.repaired
12.A.clearB.remveC.shelterD.a(chǎn)ccess
13.A.patientsB.friendsC.staffD.family
14.A.weakerB.lderC.tallerD.smaller
15.A.respnd tB.a(chǎn)ppeal tC.cncentrate nD.depend n
16.A.preparingB.selectingC.prcessingD.learning
17.A.grwnB.changedC.fadedD.remained
18.A.gratitudeB.cntributinC.respnsibilityD.drive
19.A.huseB.lifeC.rganizatinD.career
20.A.supprtsB.impressesC.recgnizesD.persuades
21.A.destinatinB.planC.a(chǎn)dventureD.belief
22.A.familiarB.flexibleC.meaningfulD.tugh
23.A.predictinB.a(chǎn)dmiratinC.expectatinD.evaluatin
【答案】
9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫買了一個農(nóng)場,并努力修整農(nóng)場的故事。作者的兒子患有精神疾病,但農(nóng)場似乎對他的健康產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。作者對恢復這片土地的渴望在心中燃燒,并看到了兒子也有同樣的愿望。
9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當我們修整這片土地時,我感到我的幸福又回來了。A. disappearing消失;B. lasting持續(xù);C. returning返回;D. crashing碰撞。根據(jù)下文“als wrking its magic n ur sn”和最后一段中“Digging is an act f faith, hpe and 15 f what will appear next.”可推知,修整農(nóng)場給作者和她的兒子帶來好的影響,所以她的幸福感又回來了。故選C項。
10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:就在我的生活不能更糟的時候,我的生活中出現(xiàn)了意想不到的光明。A. sng歌曲;B. light光;C. shadw影子;D. strm暴風雨。根據(jù)上文“the farm is als wrking its magic n ur sn”和句中“Just when it culdn’t get any wrse”可推知,在作者的生活糟透了的時候,農(nóng)場給她的兒子帶來希望,就像一束光,照亮了生活。故選B項。
11.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了農(nóng)場。A. secured確保;B. fund發(fā)現(xiàn);C. explred探索;D. repaired修理。根據(jù)第一段“my husband and I bught a farm”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了農(nóng)場并將它買了下來。故選B項。
12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:清理土地、播種草坪和建造花圃花了幾年時間。A. clear清理;B. remve移除;C. shelter庇護;D. access訪問。結(jié)合常識和句中“seed the lawn and build garden beds”可推知,播種草坪和建造花圃之前要先清除土地。故選A項。
13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:農(nóng)場把我們一家人維系在一起。A. patients病人;B. friends朋友;C. staff員工;D. family家人。根據(jù)下文“Befre my sn went t treatment, we planted...”可推知,作者一家人在打理這個農(nóng)場,所以農(nóng)場把一家人維系在一起。故選D項。
14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們在較弱的樹周圍挖洞,種上大蒜、野花等,花園似乎長得很好。A. weaker更弱的;B. lder更老的;C. taller更高的;D. smaller更小的。根據(jù)上文“supprt the health f trees by gruping ther helpful plants arund them”可推知,種大蒜和野花等是為了幫助較弱的樹。故選A項。
15.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們也學會了如何依靠別人。A. respnd t響應(yīng);B. appeal t呼吁;C. cncentrate n集中;D. depend n依靠。根據(jù)下文“Our wrkman wrked steadily and helped when I asked. Asking fr help is a principle in the recvery cmmunity”可知,修整農(nóng)場需要尋求工人的協(xié)助,即學會了依靠他人的幫忙。故選D項。
16.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:尋求幫助是康復社區(qū)的原則,也是我兒子正在學習的一課。A. preparing準備;B. selecting選擇;C. prcessing處理;D. learning學習。句中“my sn is - 16 ”是定語從句,修飾先行詞a lessn,結(jié)合“Asking fr help is a principle in the recvery cmmunity”可推知,“尋求幫助”是兒子正在學習的一課。故選D項。
17.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:恢復這片土地的愿望在我心中滋長。A. grwn生長;B. changed改變;C. faded褪色;D. remained保持。根據(jù)句中“desire t recver this land”可推知,這是在作者內(nèi)心滋長的愿望。故選A項。
18.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我在我兒子身上也看到了這種恢復的欲望。A. gratitude感激;B. cntributin貢獻;C. respnsibility責任;D. drive欲望。結(jié)合句中“as well”可知,兒子與作者一樣,有恢復的愿望,照應(yīng)上文“desire”,用名詞drive。故選D項。
19.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:重建農(nóng)場和生活確實需要整個村子的參與。A. huse房子;B. life生活;C. rganizatin組織;D. career職業(yè)。根據(jù)上文“The desire t recver this land has 17 in me. I have seen this 10 twards restratin in my sn as well.”可知,對于作者而言,修整農(nóng)場不單是為了重建,更是與兒子、與自己的生活相關(guān)。故選B項。
20.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我兒子找到了支持他的“協(xié)會”。A. supprts支持;B. impresses印象深刻;C. recgnizes認出;D. persuades說服。根據(jù)上文“we planted a “guild” (同一目的協(xié)會) in the ld farm t supprt the health f trees by gruping ther helpful plants arund them.”可知,“guild”是用于支持樹木,所以兒子的“guild”也會支持他。故選A項。
21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:擁有一個農(nóng)場從來都不是我們的計劃,但當我們的家庭需要一個有意義的項目時,它就出現(xiàn)了。A. destinatin目的地;B. plan計劃;C. adventure冒險;D. belief信仰。根據(jù)句中“when ur family needed a 22 prject”可知,農(nóng)場項目是在需要的時候出現(xiàn)的,并不是之前的計劃。故選B項。
22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:擁有一個農(nóng)場從來都不是我們的計劃,但當我們的家庭需要一個有意義的項目時,它就出現(xiàn)了。A. familiar熟悉的;B. flexible靈活的;C. meaningful有意義的;D. tugh艱難的。根據(jù)下文“Digging is an act f faith, hpe and 23 f what will appear next.”可推知,擁有一個農(nóng)場是一個有意義的項目。故選C項。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:挖掘是一種對未來充滿信心、希望和期待的行為。A. predictin預(yù)測;B. admiratin欽佩;C. expectatin期待;D. evaluatin評估。與名詞“faith, hpe”并列,結(jié)合句中“what will appear next”,表示一種期待。故選C項。

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