一、語(yǔ)法填空
1.When I see a child subject t this kind f pressure, I think f Dnnie. He was shy , nervus perfectinist. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)我看到一個(gè)孩子受到這種壓力時(shí),我就想到了唐尼。他是個(gè)害羞、緊張的完美主義者。設(shè)空處修飾名詞,表泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,設(shè)空后單詞shy以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填a。
2.When perfrming challenging mental task, d it in silence, Perham recmmended. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:佩勒姆建議,在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的腦力任務(wù)時(shí),要在安靜中進(jìn)行。task為可數(shù)名詞,此處為泛指,且challenging是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a。
3.In time yu will find yurself grwing int well-runded individual(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的人??蓴?shù)名詞individual在句中表示“一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的人”,泛指,且well-runded發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
4.I’ve heard that it is amazing sight, and I can’t wait t g. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】an
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)那是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的景象,我等不及要去看看了。sight表示“景象”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),空前無(wú)限定詞,所以此處使用冠詞,結(jié)合句意,此處表示“一個(gè)令人驚嘆的景象”為泛指意義,且amazing的首個(gè)音素為元音音素,所以此處使用不定冠詞an。故填an。
5.The animated mvie Chang’an turned ut t be great hit in the summer seasn in 2023. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:動(dòng)畫(huà)電影《長(zhǎng)安》在2023年暑期檔大獲成功。hit此處為可數(shù)名詞,意為“很受歡迎的人(或事物)”,此處表示泛指,且great首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素,需用不定冠詞a。故填a。
6.Recgnised as UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing flds fr ver 2,000 years. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:都江堰被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織認(rèn)定為世界文化遺產(chǎn),2000多年來(lái),都江堰一直在灌溉農(nóng)田的同時(shí)防止洪水泛濫。根據(jù)空后UNESCO heritage site為單數(shù)意義名詞可知,此處為表示“一個(gè)世界文化遺產(chǎn)”為泛指概念,UNESCO的第一個(gè)發(fā)音音素為輔音,所以空白處應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故填a。
7.Shi Xin, 34, wner f Plant X, nline stre that mainly sells trpical (熱帶的) plants, said “Grwing trpical plants is like buying designer tys fr many yung cnsumers, and they recgnize the value f such plants. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】an
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:今年34歲的史新是Plant X網(wǎng)店的店主,這家網(wǎng)店主要銷(xiāo)售熱帶植物。他說(shuō):“種植熱帶植物對(duì)許多年輕消費(fèi)者來(lái)說(shuō)就像購(gòu)買(mǎi)設(shè)計(jì)師玩具一樣,他們認(rèn)可這些植物的價(jià)值?!笨仗幩诓糠譃椴迦胝Z(yǔ),解釋空前的Plant X,可數(shù)名詞stre泛指“一家網(wǎng)店”,且nline發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。
8.Made in 18-step prcess frm the bark (樹(shù)皮) f the wingceltis (青檀) tree and rice straw, the paper is snw- white, sft and absrbent (吸水的) . (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】an
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:宣紙是由青檀樹(shù)皮和稻草經(jīng)過(guò)十八道工序制作而成,紙張雪白、柔軟且吸水性強(qiáng)。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞“prcess”前面用冠詞來(lái)修飾,表示“一個(gè)十八道的工序”需用不定冠詞表示泛指,另外“18-step”以元音音節(jié)開(kāi)頭。故填an。
9.Besides live perfrmances, Hu als shwed hw suna fitted in with varius musical pieces in impressive way, ffering the lcal audience a valuable pprtunity t experience the Chinese musical instrument. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】an
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:除了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演,胡還以一種令人印象深刻的方式展示了嗩吶如何與各種樂(lè)曲相配,為當(dāng)?shù)赜^眾提供了一個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器??蓴?shù)名詞way表示泛指“一種令人印象深刻的方式”,且impressive以元音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。
10.The recent pening f a new exhibitin building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan prvince, made the place instant turist ht spt. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】an
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:最近,位于四川廣漢的三星堆博物館的新展覽館開(kāi)放,使這個(gè)地方立即成為旅游熱點(diǎn)。此處spt為泛指,且instant是發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。
11.It can be big headache fr the wrking parents t find reliable childcare during the busy hliday seasn. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:對(duì)于工作的父母來(lái)說(shuō),在繁忙的假期里找到可靠的托兒服務(wù)是一件很頭疼的事情。該句為“it作形式主語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ)作真正主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合句意可知,headache指的是“一件令人頭疼的事”為泛指意義,所以此處使用不定冠詞,big的首個(gè)音素為輔音音素,所以使用不定冠詞a。故填a。
12.It’s dangerus fr a green hand like yu t drive at speed f 120 kilmetres an hur. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:像你這樣的新手以每小時(shí)120公里的速度開(kāi)車(chē)是很危險(xiǎn)的。at a speed f是固定短語(yǔ),意為“以……的速度”,因此空格處用a,故填a。
13.Peple have tendency t lean twards whatever they are interested in. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:人們總是傾向于他們感興趣的東西。短語(yǔ)have a tendency t表示“傾向于”。故填a。
14.There, I wuld always see same elderly lady feeding the pigens. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】the
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在那里,我總是看到同一個(gè)老太太在喂鴿子。same前需要使用定冠詞the。故填the。
15.It is evident that AI will have impact n peple’s lives in the future. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】an
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:很明顯,人工智能將在未來(lái)對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生影響。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)have an impact n…,意為“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”,空格處應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。
16.As cnsequence, children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:因此,孩子們變得如此依賴父母,以至于他們沒(méi)有獨(dú)立的思考或創(chuàng)造性的想法。as a cnsequence為固定短語(yǔ),意為“因此,結(jié)果”。故填a。
17.It shws that a knwledge f first aid can make real difference. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:這表明急救知識(shí)可以產(chǎn)生真正的影響。make a(n)意為“產(chǎn)生……影響,起……作用”,為固定搭配,空后的real發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
18.This restaurant ffers unique dining experience, cmbining flavrs frm different cultures. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:這家餐廳提供獨(dú)特的用餐體驗(yàn),融合了不同文化的風(fēng)味。experience表示“經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)”是可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一種獨(dú)特的用餐體驗(yàn)”,unique是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填a。
19.He wuld rather earn hnest incme than bet n becming rich vernight. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】an
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:他寧愿掙一份誠(chéng)實(shí)的收入,也不愿賭一夜暴富。incme表示泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾,且hnest是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故填an。
20.Army helicpters tried t evacuate injured after the earthquake. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】the
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:地震后,軍用直升機(jī)試圖疏散傷者?!皌he + 形容詞” 表示一類(lèi)人,the injured表示“傷者;受傷的人”。根據(jù)句意,故填the。
21.Traditinal Mia clthing and jewellery are recgnized wrldwide their high quality f craft skills and unique designs, which include hundreds f different styles. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】fr
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:苗族傳統(tǒng)服飾和珠寶因其高質(zhì)量的工藝技能和獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)而享譽(yù)世界,其中包括數(shù)百種不同的風(fēng)格。根據(jù)空前“are recgnized”和空后“their high quality f craft skills and unique designs”可知,此處是固定搭配:be recgnized fr“因……而被認(rèn)可”。故填fr。
22.There is n better place t get delicius, filling, fun and glrius fd in ne f the many wet markets in Shanghai. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】than
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:在上海眾多的濕貨市場(chǎng)中,沒(méi)有比這更好的地方可以買(mǎi)到美味、飽腹、有趣和美味的食物了。根據(jù)空前的There is n better place和句意可知,此處使用介詞than“(用以引出比較的第二部分)比”。故填than。
23.I think she has many gd qualities being beautiful. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】besides
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:我認(rèn)為她除了長(zhǎng)得漂亮之外,還有很多好的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意以及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處表示“除了……還有”,應(yīng)使用介詞besides。故填besides。
24.He wn the badmintn match the fact that he was playing with the wrng hand. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】despite
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:盡管他用錯(cuò)了手,但他還是贏得了羽毛球賽。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“盡管”,且空后為名詞the fact,故應(yīng)用介詞despite“盡管”,故填despite。
25.Live, high-detail satellite mapping culd prbably be used t keep tags n anybdy at any time, the persn’s knwledge. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】withut
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:實(shí)時(shí)的、高細(xì)節(jié)的衛(wèi)星地圖可能會(huì)被用來(lái)在任何人不知情的情況下,隨時(shí)對(duì)任何人保持標(biāo)記。根據(jù)句意可知,句中指“在人們不知情的情況下”,隨時(shí)對(duì)任何人保持標(biāo)記,故空格處應(yīng)用介詞“withut”,意為“沒(méi)有”,“withut ne’s knwledge”表示“在某人不知情的情況下”。故填withut。
26.It started with things assessing credit risk frm lan applicatins, srting the mail by reading handwritten characters frm zip cdes. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】like
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:它開(kāi)始于評(píng)估貸款申請(qǐng)的信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn),通過(guò)閱讀郵政編碼中的手寫(xiě)字符來(lái)分類(lèi)郵件?!癮ssessing credit risk frm lan applicatins, srting the mail by reading handwritten characters frm zip cdes”是對(duì)前面things舉的例子,空格處意為“像,比如”,需填介詞like。故填like。
27.76 participants different cuntries walked shulder t shulder thrugh the perfrmance zne in a prgram that greeted all the peple arund the wrld. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】frm
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的76名選手肩并肩走過(guò)表演區(qū),向全世界人民致意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)為“76 participants ____ different cuntries”,其中,“76 participants”與“different cuntries”之間的邏輯關(guān)系是:76名選手來(lái)自于不同國(guó)家。介詞frm表示“來(lái)自于”。故填frm。
28.Hwever, it did nt stp her frm cmpleting her cllege and graduate studies befre becming a white-cllar wrker in Shanghai, her parents’ great supprt. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】due t/thanks t
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:然而,由于父母的大力支持,這并沒(méi)有妨礙她在上海完成大學(xué)和研究生學(xué)業(yè),成為一名白領(lǐng)。根據(jù)上文“it did nt stp her frm cmpleting her cllege and graduate studies befre becming a white-cllar wrker in Shanghai”以及下文的“great supprt”可知,因?yàn)楦改傅闹С炙拍芡瓿蓪W(xué)業(yè)。介詞短語(yǔ)due t/thanks t,表示“因?yàn)椤?,后接名詞。故填due t/thanks t。
29.Everybdy was tuched wrds after they heard her mving stry. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】beynd
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:在他們聽(tīng)說(shuō)她的感人的故事之后,每個(gè)人都被感動(dòng)得難以言表??崭裉幵诰渲谐洚?dāng)程度狀語(yǔ),beynd wrds為固定短語(yǔ),意為“難以言表”。故填beynd。
30.We shuld adpt psitive attitude failures in life. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】twards/t
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:我們應(yīng)該以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待生活中的失敗。根據(jù)句意及空前的attitude可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞t/twards,表示“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。故填twards或t。
31.Bred, Tm culdn’t cncentrate what his mther was saying. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】n
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:無(wú)聊的湯姆無(wú)法集中注意力聽(tīng)他媽媽在說(shuō)什么。cncentrate n是固定短語(yǔ),意為“專注于……”。故填n。
32. all the terrifying facts, hwever, sme cnservatinists say there is still hpe. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】Despite
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:然而,盡管有這些可怕的事實(shí),一些自然資源保護(hù)主義者表示仍有希望。介詞despite (盡管)表讓步,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Despite。
33.These days, many ttem ples n lnger exist f decay and rt. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】because
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:如今,許多圖騰柱因腐爛而不復(fù)存在。because f“因?yàn)椤笔枪潭ù钆?,符合句意,后接名詞decay and rt作賓語(yǔ)。故填because。
34.The ttal amunt f packaging increased 12% between 1999 and 2005. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】by
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:1999年至2005年間,包裝總量增長(zhǎng)了12%。短語(yǔ)increase by表示“增長(zhǎng)了”。故填by。
35.When I tk the mney frm her grandparents, I lked back the girl, wh was giving me the mst ptimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】at
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)我從她爺爺奶奶那里拿錢(qián)時(shí),我回頭看了看那個(gè)女孩,她給了我我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最樂(lè)觀、最燦爛的笑容。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“回頭看”用lk back at。故填at。
36.Appearance isn’t : in the lng run, peple will frm their pinins abut us based n hw we behave, nt n hw we lk. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】everything
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:外表不是一切:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,人們會(huì)根據(jù)我們的行為而不是我們的外表來(lái)形成對(duì)我們的看法??涨笆窍祫?dòng)詞,所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞,名詞或者代詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意,此處表達(dá)“外表不是一切”之意,用代詞everything。故填everything。
37.The tabs f ne culture may be very different frm f anther. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】thse
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:一種文化中的禁忌可能與另一種文化中的禁忌大不相同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處指代上文的tabs,需用thse來(lái)替代,表特指,表示“thse tabs”,即“那些禁忌”。故填thse。
38.“ made me feel that there were many things wrth sharing in my life, and it als gave me a sense f missin,” she explains. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】It/This
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:她解釋說(shuō):“這讓我覺(jué)得在我的生命中有很多值得分享的東西,也讓我有了使命感?!备鶕?jù)句意以及and連接的it可知,此處為代指上文一件事,用代詞it或者this。出現(xiàn)在句首,注意首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)t/This。
39.Instead f having t chse ne r the ther, we can benefit frm f the appraches. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】bth
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:我們不必二選一,兩種方法都能讓我們受益。分析句意可知,題干中出現(xiàn)了ne,the ther可以推測(cè)此題應(yīng)該會(huì)考查關(guān)于兩者之間的一些代詞:either, bth等。后面又出現(xiàn)f和復(fù)數(shù)名詞appraches,可以確定填入bth表示“兩者都”符合語(yǔ)境。故填bth。
40.The little by pulled right hand ut f the pcket. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】his
【詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:小男孩把右手從口袋里抽出來(lái)。結(jié)合句意空應(yīng)處填形容詞性物主代詞his,作定語(yǔ)。故填his。
41.The difference between a man wh succeeds and wh des nt lies nly in the way each treats pprtunities. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】ne
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:一個(gè)成功的人和一個(gè)不成功的人之間的區(qū)別只在于他們對(duì)待機(jī)會(huì)的方式。空處泛指前面的a man,用代詞ne代指。故填ne。
42.In rder t keep team members psitive and mtivated, the team leader needs t shw these qualities. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】himself
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:為了保持團(tuán)隊(duì)成員積極主動(dòng),團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)本人應(yīng)展示出這些品質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)填入反身代詞,故填himself 。
43.Equipped with mdern facilities, tday’s libraries differ greatly frm f the past. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】thse
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:因?yàn)檠b備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施,現(xiàn)在的圖書(shū)館已經(jīng)和過(guò)去的圖書(shū)館完全不同了。結(jié)合句意,空處需要填一個(gè)代詞指代上文提到的libraries,為復(fù)數(shù)名詞;空后有f the past可知,為特指。代指特指復(fù)數(shù)名詞用代詞thse。故填thse。
44.Over time, as the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s wuld ck mre quickly. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】it/they
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,隨著人口的增長(zhǎng),人們開(kāi)始將食物切成小塊,這樣烹飪食物速度會(huì)更快。/隨著時(shí)間的推移,隨著人口的增長(zhǎng),人們開(kāi)始將食物切成小塊,以便更快地烹飪??仗幦鄙僦髡Z(yǔ),空處可用it指代fd,也可用they指代pieces。故填it或they。
45.I like singing my sister likes dancing. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】while
【詳解】考查連詞。句意:我喜歡唱歌,而我妹妹喜歡跳舞。空處應(yīng)填連詞,結(jié)合句意此處表示空前后兩種情況的對(duì)比,意為“……而,……然而”,應(yīng)用并列連詞while。故填while。
46.I culd have ignred him when he fell dwn, I stpped t help him. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】but
【詳解】考查連詞。句意:他摔倒時(shí)我本可以不理他,但我停下來(lái)幫了他。后文“I stpped t help him”和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞but連接,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。
47.Office wrkers tried t put ut the fire, it was impssible t cntrl it. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】but
【詳解】考查連詞。句意:辦公室工作人員試圖撲滅大火,但無(wú)法控制火勢(shì)。由“tried t put ut the fire”和“it was impssible t cntrl it”可知,句子表示“辦公室工作人員試圖撲滅大火,但無(wú)法控制火勢(shì)”,前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空格處用but表轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but。
48.Drug abuse has serius effects n individuals physically and mentally, the ecnmic lsses caused by drug abuse are great. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】and
【詳解】考查連詞。句意:毒品濫用對(duì)個(gè)人的身心影響嚴(yán)重,造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失巨大。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句子是并列關(guān)系,空格處用and表并列,故填and。
49.As a result f shwing up, Jasn tk pprtunities gt him clser t his gal. He sent wrk t a student shw and was accepted by Rbin Rule, the wner f Rule Gallery. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】and
【詳解】考查連詞。句意:由于經(jīng)常露面,他抓住所有機(jī)會(huì),朝著自己的目標(biāo)不斷前進(jìn)。他把作品寄給了一個(gè)學(xué)生展覽,并被Rule畫(huà)廊的老板Rbin Rule接受了。分析句子可知,tk pprtunities和gt him clser都是句子謂語(yǔ),為并列關(guān)系,故用并列連詞and。
50.Htels are largely given ver t rms fr individuals, “Hme is thught f as a place fr a family ver years, hsting lts f different activities.” (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】while
【詳解】考查并列句連詞。句意:酒店在很大程度上是給個(gè)人的房間,而“家被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)家庭多年來(lái)的地方,舉辦許多不同的活動(dòng)。”由“Htels are”和“Hme is”可知,前后兩句是并列關(guān)系,表示兩種情況的對(duì)比,空格處意為“而”,用while,故填while。
51.Their rich cultural heritage prmtes health and well-being, bth physically mentally. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】and
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:他們豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)促進(jìn)了身心健康。這里需要用連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列的副詞physically和mentally,意為“既……又……”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故填and。
52.Visitrs can nt nly bserve a wide variety f kites, traditinal and mdern, small and giant, als engage in kite-making wrkshps, art perfrmances and experiential activities. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】but
【詳解】考查連詞。句意:游客不僅可以觀賞各式各樣的風(fēng)箏,包括傳統(tǒng)的與現(xiàn)代的、小的和巨型的,還能參與風(fēng)箏制作工坊、藝術(shù)表演以及體驗(yàn)活動(dòng) 。本句考查固定搭配“nt als...”,表示“不僅……而且”,用于連接兩個(gè)并列的成分,在本句中連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“bserve a wide variety f kites”以及“engage in kite-making wrkshps, art perfrmances and experiential activities”。故填but。
53.Either Tm his twin sisters are ging t put n a perfrmance tmrrw evening. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】r
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:不是湯姆就是他的雙胞胎姐妹明天晚上要演出。固定短語(yǔ)表示“要么……要么……”,符合題意。故填r。
54.After cntrasting advanced literature abstract art, I have determined t chse the latter as my ptinal curse. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】with/and
【詳解】考查介詞或連詞。句意:在將高級(jí)文學(xué)與抽象藝術(shù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比后,我決定選擇后者作為我的選修課。意為“將……與……對(duì)比”,為固定搭配。故填with/and。
55.The resultant material was t be studied by experts psychlgy. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】in
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:這種合成材料將由心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的專家進(jìn)行研究。根據(jù)句意及空后psychlgy可知,空處應(yīng)用介詞in表示“在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域中”,此處表示“在心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的專家”。故填in。
56.Opprtunity and challenge are tw things f ne issue, either f which can transfrm the ther. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】int
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)是一個(gè)問(wèn)題的兩個(gè)方面,兩者都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為另一個(gè)。transfrm int“轉(zhuǎn)化為”是固定搭配。故填int。
57.The bss wishes that his sick utstanding manager culd pull and cme back t wrk as sn as pssible. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】thrugh
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:老板希望他生病的優(yōu)秀經(jīng)理能盡快恢復(fù)工作。短語(yǔ)pull thrugh表示“恢復(fù)”。故填thrugh。
58.With the Chinese New Year the crner, children are eagerly expecting the reunin dinner and ther celebratins. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】arund
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:隨著中國(guó)新年的來(lái)臨,孩子們正在期待團(tuán)圓飯和其他慶?;顒?dòng)。arund the crner“即將發(fā)生”,為固定短語(yǔ),本空用介詞arund,符合題意。故填arund。
59.The ld man’s vice was shaking, all his effrts t cntrl it. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】despite
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:盡管竭力控制,老人的聲音還是有些顫抖??蘸笫敲~短語(yǔ),此處表示“盡管”,應(yīng)用介詞despite,故填despite。
60.Yu need t find the right balance these tw cnflicting gals. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】 between
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:你需要在這兩個(gè)相互沖突的目標(biāo)之間找到恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶?。結(jié)合后文“these tw cnflicting gals”可知空處需要用介詞連接,表示“在……之間”,故填between。
二、翻譯
61.這位詩(shī)人偏愛(ài)鄉(xiāng)間那悠閑的生活節(jié)奏。(prefer)(漢譯英)
【答案】The pet prefers the relaxed pace f life in the cuntry.
【詳解】考查冠詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、形容詞。結(jié)合句意可知,題干為陳述這位詩(shī)人的生活習(xí)慣,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可;表示“這位詩(shī)人”要用定冠詞the表示特指,位于句首需要大寫(xiě)字母“T”;表示“偏愛(ài)”用提示詞prefer,主語(yǔ)為T(mén)he pet,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式;表示“悠閑的”為形容詞relaxed;表示“節(jié)奏”為名詞pace,表示“生活節(jié)奏”可用固定短語(yǔ)pace f life。故翻譯為T(mén)he pet prefers the relaxed pace f life in the cuntry.
62.切莫歧視殘疾人,否則你將受到法律懲處。(subject)(漢譯英)
【答案】Dn’t discriminate against the disabled, r yu will be subjected t the law.
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、固定短語(yǔ)、冠詞、連詞。表達(dá)“切莫”為動(dòng)詞dn’t,位于句首需要大寫(xiě)字母“D”;“歧視”為固定短語(yǔ)discriminate against;表示“殘疾人”可以用定冠詞the加形容詞disabled表示一類(lèi)人;r用于祈使句后表示結(jié)果,意為“否則”;根據(jù)句意中“將受到”可知,需要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);表示“受到……”可以用短語(yǔ)be subjected t。故翻譯為Dn’t discriminate against the disabled, r yu will be subjected t the law.
63.學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)最好的方法是和說(shuō)那種語(yǔ)言的人交流。(cmmunicate) (漢譯英)
【答案】The best way t learn a freign language is t cmmunicate with the peple wh speak it.
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),不定式,從句和短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并分析句子成分可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)部分“學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)最好的方法”,way t d sth.“作某事的方式”,是固定短語(yǔ),故譯為:the best way t learn a freign language,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be,表示“是”,主語(yǔ)the best way是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is,“說(shuō)那種語(yǔ)言的人交流”作表語(yǔ),way作主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)用不定式形式,結(jié)合提示詞cmmunicate“交流”可知,用cmmunicate with sb.表達(dá)“與某人交流”,“說(shuō)那種語(yǔ)言的”修飾“peple(人們)”,表示特指,peple前加the,用定語(yǔ)從句,指人,從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞wh,從句謂語(yǔ)speak,表示“講;說(shuō)”,用代詞it作賓語(yǔ),指代上文提到的“l(fā)anguage”,故譯為T(mén)he best way t learn a freign language is t cmmunicate with the peple wh speak it.
【點(diǎn)睛】
64.這部基于那場(chǎng)重要戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的電影一上映就很賣(mài)座。(Hardly) (漢譯英)
【答案】Hardly had the film abut the imprtant battle been released when it attracted a large audience.
【詳解】考查倒裝句、否定副詞、介詞、時(shí)態(tài)、名詞、形容詞和短語(yǔ)。表示“基于”應(yīng)用介詞abut;表示“這部電影”應(yīng)用名詞短語(yǔ)the film;表示“重要的”應(yīng)用形容詞imprtant;表示“那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”應(yīng)用名詞短語(yǔ)the battle;表示“上映”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞release;表示“賣(mài)座”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)attract a large audience。根據(jù)所給副詞“Hardly”幾乎不的意思和首字母的大寫(xiě)形式可知,這句話需要Hardly放在句首的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“Hardly…when…”一……就……,該短語(yǔ)要求從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),部分倒裝時(shí),助動(dòng)詞had置于主語(yǔ)之前。故翻譯為Hardly had the film abut the imprtant battle been released when it attracted a large audience.
65.人們必須應(yīng)對(duì)不同海拔位置的各種氣候和環(huán)境。(vary) (漢譯英)

【答案】Peple must deal with different elevatin psitins where climates and envirnment vary.
【詳解】考查從句和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)“人們”譯為peple,“必須”譯為must,“應(yīng)對(duì)”譯為cpe with,must后接動(dòng)詞原形,“不同海拔位置”翻譯為 different elevatin psitins,表示“……的各種氣候和環(huán)境”可用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾psitins,從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),結(jié)合提示詞,可以轉(zhuǎn)述為“氣候和環(huán)境變化”,即從句為climates and envirnment vary。綜上,故譯為Peple must deal with different elevatin psitins where climates and envirnment vary.
66.在藝術(shù)館里,年逾七旬的剪紙藝術(shù)家手指翻飛,頃刻間大作誕生。(masterpiece)(漢譯英)

【答案】In the art gallery, the paper-cutting artist in his seventies created a masterpiece in an instant by skillfully mving his fingers.
【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。表示“在藝術(shù)館里”為in the art gallery;表示“年逾七旬的剪紙藝術(shù)家”翻譯為the paper-cutting artist in his seventies;表示“大作誕生”可用create a masterpiece;表示“頃刻間”為in an instant;表示“手指翻飛”可翻譯為by skillfully mving his fingers。為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故翻譯為In the art gallery, the paper-cutting artist in his seventies created a masterpiece in an instant by skillfully mving his fingers.
67.這個(gè)兩層樓的酒店古色古香,坐落于半山腰,住店客人得以輕松登頂,并錯(cuò)峰參觀紀(jì)念館。(ff-peak) (漢譯英)

【答案】This tw-stry htel, with its antique charm, is nestled n the hillside, allwing guests t easily reach the summit and visit the memrial museum during ff-peak times.
【詳解】考查名詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意以及句子的提示詞可知,表示“這個(gè)兩層樓的酒店”應(yīng)為名詞短語(yǔ)This tw-stry htel;表示“有著古色古香”應(yīng)為介詞短語(yǔ)with its antique charm;表示“坐落于半山腰”應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be nestled n the hillside;表示“允許”應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞allw,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),allw和邏輯主語(yǔ)前面整句話為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表示“輕松登頂,并錯(cuò)峰參觀紀(jì)念館”應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)reach the summit and visit the memrial museum during ff-peak times。結(jié)合句意可知,該句應(yīng)為闡述客觀事實(shí),為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為:This tw-stry htel, with its antique charm, is nestled n the hillside, allwing guests t easily reach the summit and visit the memrial museum during ff-peak times.
68.小小的善舉也能為這個(gè)世界帶來(lái)巨大的不同。(difference) (漢譯英)

【答案】The small acts f kindness can als bring huge differences t this wrld.
【詳解】考查名詞、動(dòng)詞和介詞短語(yǔ)?!靶⌒〉纳婆e”用the small acts f kindness表示,作主語(yǔ);“能”用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,“也”用als表示,謂語(yǔ)“帶來(lái)”用動(dòng)詞bring表示,位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用原形;賓語(yǔ)“巨大的不同”用huge differences表示;介詞短語(yǔ)“為這個(gè)世界”用t this wrld表示。綜上,全句譯為:The small acts f kindness can als bring huge differences t this wrld.
69.如果老師過(guò)于注重語(yǔ)法操練,學(xué)生可能會(huì)對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣。(emphasis) (漢譯英)

【答案】If teachers put t much emphasis n grammar practice, students may lse interest in studying English.
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、固定短語(yǔ)。表示“如果老師過(guò)于注重語(yǔ)法操練”用if“如果”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě),條件狀語(yǔ)從句中:表示“老師們”用teachers,作主語(yǔ);表示“過(guò)于注重”用put t much emphasis n,句子描述一般事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)teachers為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形;表示“語(yǔ)法操練”用grammar practice,作賓語(yǔ)。主句中:表示“學(xué)生們”用students,作主語(yǔ);表示“可能”用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may;表示“對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣”用lse interest in studying English,位于may后,lse用原形。故翻譯為If teachers put t much emphasis n grammar practice, students may lse interest in studying English.
70.我們不應(yīng)該以犧牲他人為代價(jià)來(lái)追求自己的幸福。(pursue) (漢譯英)

【答案】We shuld nt pursue ur wn happiness at the expense f thers.
【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意以及句子的提示詞可知,表示“不應(yīng)該”應(yīng)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shuld nt;表示“追求自己的幸?!睉?yīng)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)pursue ur wn happiness;表示“以犧牲他人為代價(jià)”應(yīng)為介詞短語(yǔ)at the expense f thers。故翻譯為:We shuld nt pursue ur wn happiness at the expense f thers.
71.不是超群的智力,而是不斷的努力和堅(jiān)定的信念促使了個(gè)人的成功。(cntributr)(漢譯英)

【答案】It is nt exceptinal intelligence, but cnstant effrts and unwavering belief that are the cntributrs t persnal success.
【詳解】考查固定句型和短語(yǔ)。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句:it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/wh+其他,表示“不是……而是……”句型為nt…but…;表示“超群的智力”為exceptinal intelligence;表示“不斷的努力和堅(jiān)定的信念”應(yīng)用cnstant effrts and unwavering belief,nt exceptinal intelligence, but cnstant effrts and unwavering belief為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故用that;表示“促使了個(gè)人的成功”可用be the cntributrs t persnal success。陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為It is nt exceptinal intelligence, but cnstant effrts and unwavering belief that are the cntributrs t persnal success.
72.你最好確保自己在那個(gè)特殊場(chǎng)合穿著恰當(dāng)。(sure) (漢譯英)

【答案】Yu’d better make sure yu dress apprpriately n that special ccasin.
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句?!白詈米瞿呈隆背S煤閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的固定短語(yǔ) had better d sth.表達(dá),結(jié)合所給提示詞 sure,“確保”是 make sure,“你最好確保”用“Yu'd better make sure”來(lái)表達(dá),其后接用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)從句“自己穿著恰當(dāng)”,用 yu dress apprpriately表達(dá),“在那個(gè)特殊場(chǎng)合” 表達(dá)為介詞短語(yǔ) n that special ccasin,在句末作狀語(yǔ)。所以完整句子翻譯為 Yu'd better make sure yu dress apprpriately n that special ccasin.
73.與二十年前不同,如今超市里的加工食品種類(lèi)多樣,應(yīng)有盡有。(available)(漢譯英)

【答案】Unlike twenty years ag, supermarkets tday ffer a wide variety f prcessed fds, with everything available under the sun.
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。“與二十年前不同”是unlike twenty years ag,“如今超市里的加工食品種類(lèi)多樣”也可理解為“如今的超市提供多種多樣的加工食品”,“如今的超市”是supermarkets tday,“提供”是ffer,句子描述事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)supermarkets是復(fù)數(shù),因此ffer用原形,“多種多樣的”是a wide variety f,“加工食品”是prcessed fds,“應(yīng)有盡有”是with everything available under the sun,是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),因此整句話翻譯為“Unlike twenty years ag, supermarkets tday ffer a wide variety f prcessed fds, with everything available under the sun”。故翻譯為Unlike twenty years ag, supermarkets tday ffer a wide variety f prcessed fds, with everything available under the sun.
74.那個(gè)父母都來(lái)自法國(guó)的女孩能說(shuō)一口流利的中文,對(duì)亞洲美食也如數(shù)家珍。(whse) (漢譯英)

【答案】The girl whse parents are bth frm France can speak fluent Chinese and is familiar with Asian cuisine.
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)。表示“那個(gè)父母都來(lái)自法國(guó)的女孩”翻譯為the girl whse parents are bth frm France,此處為whse引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the girl;表示“能說(shuō)一口流利的中文”可用can speak fluent Chinese,此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示“能夠”;表示“對(duì)……如數(shù)家珍”應(yīng)用be familiar with,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為the girl,be動(dòng)詞用is;表示“亞洲美食”應(yīng)用Asian cuisine。結(jié)合其他漢語(yǔ)提示,故翻譯為T(mén)he girl whse parents are bth frm France can speak fluent Chinese and is familiar with Asian cuisine.
75.學(xué)校功課太忙,我可沒(méi)有心情看這個(gè)動(dòng)畫(huà)片。(md) (漢譯英)

【答案】I’m t busy with schlwrk and I’m nt in the md t watch this cartn.
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、固定短語(yǔ)、不定式。表示“我”用I,作主語(yǔ)。表示“太忙了”用be t busy with,句子描述一般事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為I,be動(dòng)詞用am。表示“學(xué)校作業(yè)”用schlwrk,作with的賓語(yǔ)。用and連接兩個(gè)句子。and后的句子中:表示“我”用I,作主語(yǔ);表示“有心情做某事”用be in the md t d sth.,句子描述一般事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為I,be動(dòng)詞用am,本句用am nt in the md t;表示“看這個(gè)動(dòng)畫(huà)片”用watch this cartn,位于不定式符號(hào)t后,動(dòng)詞用原形。故翻譯為I’m t busy with schlwrk and I’m nt in the md t watch this cartn.
76.我示意我老公趕緊離開(kāi)那家旅游紀(jì)念品商店,因?yàn)榈昀镔u(mài)的東西沒(méi)有一件是我倆買(mǎi)得起的。(range) (漢譯英)

【答案】I signaled my husband t hurry ut f that turist suvenir shp because nthing in the stre was in ur price range.
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。“我示意我老公趕緊離開(kāi)那家旅游紀(jì)念品商店”是主句,主語(yǔ)“我”用人稱代詞“I”表示,謂語(yǔ)“示意(某人做某事)”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“signal sb t d sth”表示,描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)“signaled”,賓語(yǔ)“我老公”用“my husband”表示,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)“趕緊離開(kāi)那家旅游紀(jì)念品商店”用“t hurry ut f that turist suvenir shp”表示;“因?yàn)榈昀镔u(mài)的東西沒(méi)有一件是我倆買(mǎi)得起的”是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)“店里賣(mài)的東西沒(méi)有一件”表否定,用“nthing in the stre”表示,系動(dòng)詞“是”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)“was”,表語(yǔ)“我倆買(mǎi)得起的(價(jià)格范圍)”可用介詞短語(yǔ)“in ur price range”表示。綜上,全句譯為:I signaled my husband t hurry ut f that turist suvenir shp because nthing in the stre was in ur price range.
77.隨著社交媒體的飛速發(fā)展,融入大學(xué)生活對(duì)新生們來(lái)說(shuō)并非難事。(engage)(漢譯英)

【答案】With the rapid develpment f scial media, it is nt difficult fr freshmen t engage in cllege life.
【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)和固定句式?!半S著……的發(fā)展”用短語(yǔ)with the develpment f;“飛速”用形容詞rapid;“社交媒體”翻譯為scial media;“某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)并非是困難的”用it is nt difficult fr sb. t d sth.,it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式;“新生們”用復(fù)數(shù)名詞freshmen;“融入大學(xué)生活”翻譯為engage in cllege life。陳述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為With the rapid develpment f scial media, it is nt difficult fr freshmen t engage in cllege life.
78.請(qǐng)記?。好鎸?duì)困難和挑戰(zhàn),恒心和耐心可以幫助我們攻堅(jiān)克難,走向成功。(vercme) (漢譯英)

【答案】Please remember: In the face f difficulties and challenges, perseverance and patience can help us vercme them and lead us t success.
【詳解】考查祈使句,固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給中文句子,“請(qǐng)記住”為祈使句句型,譯為“Please remember”,“面對(duì)”為固定搭配:in the face f,“困難和挑戰(zhàn)”譯為“difficulties and challenges”,“恒心和耐心”作主語(yǔ),譯為“perseverance and patience”,“可以”用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,“幫助我們攻堅(jiān)克難,走向成功”用固定搭配:help sb. d sth.,“攻堅(jiān)克難”根據(jù)題干要求,用動(dòng)詞vercme,“走向成功”,用固定搭配:lead sb. t success。故譯為:Please remember: In the face f difficulties and challenges, perseverance and patience can help us vercme them and lead us t success.
79.這所百年老校注重因材施教,為學(xué)生提供盡可能多的藝術(shù)和文化熏陶,果然名不虛傳。(expse) (漢譯英)

【答案】The century-ld schl lives up t its reputatin by fcusing n individualized teaching and prviding students with as much expsure t art and culture as pssible.
【詳解】考查名詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句子陳述客觀事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“這所百年老校”應(yīng)為名詞短語(yǔ)the century-ld schl,句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě);表示“不負(fù)盛名,名不虛傳”應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)live up t its reputatin,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;后接介詞by表示“通過(guò)”,解釋學(xué)校如何達(dá)到其聲譽(yù)的具體方式,表示“注重因材施教”譯為fcus n individualized teaching;“為學(xué)生提供”譯為prvide students with,表示“盡可能多的”譯為as pssible,“熏陶”可理解為“接觸”,用所給動(dòng)詞expse的名詞形式構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)expsure t,“藝術(shù)和文化”譯為art and culture,作介詞t的短語(yǔ);fcus n individualized teaching和prvide students with as much expsure t art and culture as pssible作介詞by的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),并用and連接。故翻譯為:The century-ld schl lives up t its reputatin by fcusing n individualized teaching and prviding students with as much expsure t art and culture as pssible.
80.口感影響人們對(duì)于食物的態(tài)度,這一點(diǎn)大家深信不疑。 (cnvince) (漢譯英)

【答案】It is widely cnvinced that taste influences peple’s attitudes twards fd.
【詳解】考查固定句型、時(shí)態(tài)。表示“人們普遍相信”用固定句型it is widely cnvinced that...,其中it為形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。主語(yǔ)從句中:表示“口感”用taste,作主語(yǔ);表示“影響”用influence,句子描述一般事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)taste為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)也用第三人稱單數(shù);表示“某人對(duì)……的態(tài)度”用ne’s attitude twards sth.,表示“人們的”用peple’s,人們的態(tài)度不止一種,用復(fù)數(shù)attitudes,作influences的賓語(yǔ);表示“食物”用fd,作介詞t的賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為It is widely cnvinced that taste influences peple’s attitudes twards fd.
81.父母深?lèi)?ài)孩子,但不能阻止他們個(gè)體自由意志的發(fā)展。(despite) (漢譯英)

【答案】Despite deeply lving their children, parents cann’t prevent the develpment f their individual free will.
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞、名詞、介詞和短語(yǔ)。表示“盡管”應(yīng)用despite,后接動(dòng)名詞,句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě);表示“深?lèi)?ài)孩子”應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)deeply lving their children;表示“父母”應(yīng)用名詞parents;表示“不能阻止”應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)cann’t prevent,根據(jù)句意,句子描述的是一般性動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);表示“發(fā)展”應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)the develpment f;表示“他們個(gè)體自由意志”應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)their individual free will。故翻譯為Despite deeply lving their children, parents cann’t prevent the develpment f their individual free will.
82.由于不同的語(yǔ)言和文化背景,人們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)關(guān)注的重心往往大不相同。(depending)(漢譯英)

【答案】Depending n different languages and cultural backgrunds, peple ften fcus n different aspects during cmmunicatin.
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、固定短語(yǔ)。表示“人們”用peple,作主語(yǔ)。表示“關(guān)注”用固定短語(yǔ)fcus n,句子描述一般事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)peple為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。表示“經(jīng)?!庇胒ten,作狀語(yǔ),修飾fcus n。表示“不同的方面”用different aspects,作fcus n的賓語(yǔ)。表示“交流時(shí)”用during cmmunicatin。表示“依賴于,取決于”用固定短語(yǔ)depend n,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu);句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。表示“不同的語(yǔ)言和文化背景”用different languages and cultural backgrunds,作Depending n的賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為Depending n different languages and cultural backgrunds, peple ften fcus n different aspects during cmmunicatin.
83.政府應(yīng)對(duì)殘疾人群體所面臨的歧視負(fù)責(zé),因其未曾倡導(dǎo)公眾給予他們更多的關(guān)注和支持。(blame) (漢譯英)

【答案】The gvernment shuld be blamed fr the discriminatin faced by the disabled, fr it fails t advcate the public t give them mre attentin and supprt.
【詳解】考查名詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、名詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意以及句子的提示詞可知,表示“政府”為名詞The gvernment;表示“應(yīng)對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)shuld be blamed fr…;表示“殘疾人群體所面臨的歧視”應(yīng)為名詞短語(yǔ)the discriminatin faced by the disabled;后接fr引出的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“未能做某事”應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)fail t d;表示“倡導(dǎo)公眾給予他們更多的關(guān)注和支持”應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)advcate the public t give them mre attentin and supprt;結(jié)合句意可知,該句應(yīng)為陳述一般事實(shí),為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為:The gvernment shuld be blamed fr the discriminatin faced by the disabled, fr it fails t advcate the public t give them mre attentin and supprt.
84.這家科技公司推出了一款以中國(guó)古代故事為靈感的創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用,受到了許多年輕用戶的關(guān)注。(launch)(漢譯英)

【答案】This technlgy cmpany has launched an innvative app inspired by ancient Chinese stries, which has attracted the attentin f many yung users.
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞、短語(yǔ)和名詞。“這家科技公司推出了一款創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用”作主句主干,用“This technlgy cmpany has launched an innvative app”來(lái)表達(dá),“這家科技公司”是“This technlgy cmpany”,作主語(yǔ),“推出”用所給動(dòng)詞“l(fā)aunch”表示,句子強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“has launched”,作謂語(yǔ),“一款創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用”是“an innvative app”,作“has launched”的賓語(yǔ);“以中國(guó)古代故事為靈感的”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾 “應(yīng)用”“app”,用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ) “inspired by ancient Chinese stries”來(lái)表達(dá),“app” 與“inspire” 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)“inspired by…”,“中國(guó)古代故事”“ancient Chinese stries”泛指各種中國(guó)故事,“故事”“stry”用復(fù)數(shù)形式“stries”;“受到了許多年輕用戶的關(guān)注”用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句“,which has attracted the attentin f many yung users.”來(lái)表達(dá),關(guān)系詞用 “which”指代前面的先行詞“app”,“吸引…… 的關(guān)注” 是 短語(yǔ)“attract the attentin f...”,和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,同樣用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因主語(yǔ)“which”代替的先行詞是單數(shù),故用“ has attracted the attentin f…”來(lái)表達(dá),作從句的謂語(yǔ),“許多年輕用戶”是“many yung users”,作“ has attracted the attentin f…”的賓語(yǔ),“user”是可數(shù)名詞其前有“many”修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故整句話翻譯為:This technlgy cmpany has launched an innvative app inspired by ancient Chinese stries, which has attracted the attentin f many yung users.
85.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),隨著人們生活水平的提高,越來(lái)越多人選擇出國(guó)旅游來(lái)感受不同國(guó)家的文化差異和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。(dubt)(漢譯英)

【答案】There is n dubt that with the imprvement f peple’s living standards, mre and mre peple chse t travel abrad t feel/ experience the cultural differences and custms f/ in different cuntries
【詳解】考查dubt引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。題目要求使用dubt造句,可以將“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”處理為同位語(yǔ)從句,句子陳述目前事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),翻譯為T(mén)here is n dubt that;“隨著人們生活水平的提高”可以翻譯為with the imprvement f peple’s living standards;“選擇出國(guó)旅游”翻譯為chse t travel abrad;“感受”可以翻譯為feel或者experience;“不同國(guó)家的文化差異和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”翻譯為the cultural differences and custms f (或者in) different cuntries。故整句答案可以翻譯為T(mén)here is n dubt that with the imprvement f peple’s living standards, mre and mre peple chse t travel abrad t feel/ experience the cultural differences and custms f/ in different cuntries.
86.她能否如期完成被期待要做的事情還得拭目以待。(expect…f…)
【答案】It remained t be seen whether she culd cmplete what was expected f her.
【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。此處表示“……拭目以待”句型為it remained t be seen,it作形式主語(yǔ),whether“是否”引導(dǎo)的句子為真正的主語(yǔ),發(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí);whether從句中主語(yǔ)為she,表示“完成”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞cmplete,culd后跟動(dòng)詞原形,后文what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;表示“被期待”短語(yǔ)為be expected f sb.,為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故翻譯為:It remained t be seen whether she culd cmplete what was expected f her.
87.Smith 太太常對(duì)我抱怨,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與女兒無(wú)法溝通。(cmplain) (漢譯英)

【答案】Mrs Smith always cmplains t me that she finds it hard t cmmunicate with her daughter.
【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。表示“Smith太太”應(yīng)用Mrs Smith;表示“經(jīng)?!睉?yīng)用ften;表示“對(duì)我抱怨”應(yīng)用cmplain t me,此處表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為Mrs Smith,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句不缺成分,引導(dǎo)詞沒(méi)有含義;表示“她”應(yīng)用she;表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與女兒無(wú)法溝通”應(yīng)用find it hard t cmmunicate with her daughter,此處find使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式;it為形式賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯成:Mrs Smith always cmplains t me that she finds it hard t cmmunicate with her daughter.。
88.邊喝咖啡邊欣賞落葉十分愜意! (It) (漢譯英)

【答案】It is pleasant t drink cffee while enjying the falling/ fallen leaves!
【詳解】考查固定句型和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。陳述客觀事實(shí),使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);表示“十分愜意”用固定句型:it is pleasant t d sth.,“邊欣賞落葉”表示和喝咖啡同時(shí)發(fā)生,用while作連接詞,表“同時(shí)”,“欣賞落葉”的主語(yǔ)和“喝咖啡”主語(yǔ)相同,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,譯為“enjying the falling leaves”或者“enjying the fallen leaves”。故譯為:It is pleasant t drink cffee while enjying the falling/ fallen leaves!
89.要求申請(qǐng)者精通計(jì)算機(jī)技能并且能與時(shí)俱進(jìn), 否則無(wú)法勝任這個(gè)崗位。(It)(漢譯英)

【答案】It is required that the applicant (shuld) have a gd cmmand f cmputer skills and keep up with the times, r he/she will nt be qualified fr the pst.
【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)從句。“要求……”用句型It is required that...,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是 that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,且從句用“shuld +動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,shuld可以省略;“申請(qǐng)者”用名詞applicant;“精通……”用短語(yǔ)have a gd cmmand f...;“計(jì)算機(jī)技能”翻譯為cmputer skill;“與時(shí)俱進(jìn)”用短語(yǔ)keep up with the times;“否則”用連詞r;“勝任”用短語(yǔ)be qualified fr ;“崗位”用名詞pst;前句陳述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);后句是對(duì)未來(lái)可能出現(xiàn)的情況的預(yù)測(cè),用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故翻譯為It is required that the applicant (shuld) have a gd cmmand f cmputer skills and keep up with the times, r he/she will nt be qualified fr the pst.
90.據(jù)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)智能化的生態(tài)友好小區(qū),其節(jié)能路燈、可回收中心是低碳生活的典型案例。(whse)(漢譯英)

【答案】It is said that this is a smart ec-friendly neighburhd, whse energy-efficient streetlamps / streetlights and recycling facilities are typical examples f lw carbn lifestyle.
【詳解】考查固定搭配和定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)所給中文句子和題干要求可知,“其節(jié)能路燈、可回收中心是低碳生活的典型案例”可用whse引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,“據(jù)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)智能化的生態(tài)友好小區(qū)”為主句,“據(jù)說(shuō)”為固定搭配:it is said that,描述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),“這是一個(gè)智能化的生態(tài)友好小區(qū)”譯為“this is a smart ec-friendly neighburhd”,“其節(jié)能路燈、可回收中心”為從句主語(yǔ),譯為“whse energy-efficient streetlamps / streetlights and recycling facilities”,“是”作謂語(yǔ),yngbe動(dòng)詞are,“低碳生活的典型案例”作表語(yǔ),譯為“typical examples f lw carbn lifestyle”。故譯為:It is said that this is a smart ec-friendly neighburhd, whse energy-efficient streetlamps / streetlights and recycling facilities are typical examples f lw carbn lifestyle.
91.社區(qū)志愿者在共享單車(chē)的把手上安裝了防風(fēng)手套,好貼心呀! (It)(漢譯英)

【答案】It is s thughtful that cmmunity vlunteers have installed windprf glves n the handles f shared bicycles.
【詳解】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)?!吧鐓^(qū)志愿者”cmmunity vlunteer,名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,表示“安裝”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞install,因句子表示的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have installed;“防風(fēng)手套”翻譯為windprf glves,名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指;“在共享單車(chē)的把手上”翻譯為n the handles f shared bicycles;使用that引導(dǎo)從句作真正的主語(yǔ),將it置于句首作形式主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞使用is,表語(yǔ)“好貼心”s thughtful!。故翻譯為It is s thughtful that cmmunity vlunteers have installed windprf glves n the handles f shared bicycles.
92.如果你能幫我解決我的問(wèn)題,我會(huì)非常感激。(appreciate) (漢譯英)

【答案】I wuld greatly appreciate it if yu culd assist me with my prblem.
【詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句、it和固定句式。句意為“如果你能幫我解決我的問(wèn)題,我會(huì)非常感激的。”運(yùn)用固定句式“I wuld greatly appreciate it if…”,表示“如果……我會(huì)很感激”;“能夠”翻譯為“culd”;“幫我解決我的問(wèn)題”翻譯為“assist me with my prblem”,assist位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,使用動(dòng)詞原形。故翻譯為:I wuld greatly appreciate it if yu culd assist me with my prblem.
93.眾所周知,陶淵明是中國(guó)古代一位杰出和有影響力的詩(shī)人,他寫(xiě)了一百三十余首詩(shī)。(acknwledge)(漢譯英)

【答案】It is universally acknwledged that Ta Yuanming is an utstanding and influential pet in ancient China, wh wrte mre than 130 pems.
【詳解】考查固定句型、定語(yǔ)從句和形容詞。根據(jù)句意,表示“眾所周知”可理解為“人們普遍認(rèn)為”可譯為it is universally acknwledged that句型,其中it為形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作真正主語(yǔ),位于句首單詞,首字母需大寫(xiě);表示“陶淵明是中國(guó)古代一位杰出和有影響力的詩(shī)人”為主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)“陶淵明”為T(mén)a Yuanming,表示“是”為be動(dòng)詞,此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以be動(dòng)詞為is,表示“一位杰出和有影響力的詩(shī)人”為an utstanding and influential pet作表語(yǔ),其中形容詞utstanding和influential作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞pet,表示“中國(guó)古代”為in ancient China,所以主句譯為It is universally acknwledged that Ta Yuanming is an utstanding and influential pet in ancient China;表示“他寫(xiě)了一百三十余首詩(shī)”為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞Ta Yuanming指人,關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以使用關(guān)系代詞wh,表示“寫(xiě)了”為write,作定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ),使用過(guò)去時(shí),所以定語(yǔ)從句譯為wh wrte mre than 130 pems。故翻譯為It is universally acknwledged that Ta Yuanming is an utstanding and influential pet in ancient China, wh wrte mre than 130 pems.
94.你難道不認(rèn)為反省自己的錯(cuò)誤很重要嗎?(reflect)(漢譯英)

【答案】Dn’t yu think it’s imprtant t reflect n yur wn mistakes?
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞、名詞和賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,這里時(shí)態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表客觀情況。表示“你難道不認(rèn)為...嗎?”應(yīng)用dn’t yu think ,為主謂結(jié)構(gòu);表示“反省自己的錯(cuò)誤很重要”應(yīng)用it’s imprtant t reflect n yur wn mistakes,在本句中作賓語(yǔ),省略了連接詞that。其中??It is adj f sb t d sth,表“某人做某事是怎么樣的”,為固定句型,reflect n表“反省”,為固定搭配。故翻譯為Dn’t yu think it’s imprtant t reflect n yur wn mistakes?
95.你覺(jué)得我們中學(xué)生有必要那么關(guān)注網(wǎng)紅嗎?(it) (漢譯英)

【答案】D yu think it necessary fr us middle schl students t pay s much attentin t nline celebrities?
【詳解】考查形式賓語(yǔ),疑問(wèn)句型和固定搭配。根據(jù)所給中文句子,本句是一般疑問(wèn)句,描述客觀狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),“你”作主語(yǔ),譯為“yu”,“覺(jué)得”作謂語(yǔ),用think,“我們中學(xué)生有必要那么關(guān)注網(wǎng)紅”需用it,此處可用“動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+fr sb.+t d sth.”,“有必要”用形容詞necessary,“中學(xué)生”譯為“middle schl students”,“關(guān)注”用固定搭配:pay attentin t,“網(wǎng)紅”譯為“nline celebrities”。故譯為:D yu think it necessary fr us middle schl students t pay s much attentin t nline celebrities?
96.市長(zhǎng)一上任就把解決人民群眾急難愁盼的事視為重中之重。(pririty) (漢譯英)

【答案】As sn as he tk ffice, the mayr made it his pririty t slve the peple’s urgent prblems.
【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu),形式賓語(yǔ)以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示“一……就……”用as sn as...,其引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“上任”用take ffice,句子表述過(guò)去事實(shí),故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。表示“市長(zhǎng)”用the mayr;表示“把解決人民群眾急難愁盼的事視為重中之重”用make it his pririty t slve the peple’s urgent prblems,此處使用it為形式賓語(yǔ),不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為真正的賓語(yǔ),表示“優(yōu)先事項(xiàng),最重要的事”用pririty;表示“解決人民群眾急難愁盼的事”用slve the peple’s urgent prblems。故翻譯為As sn as he tk ffice, the mayr made it his pririty t slve the peple’s urgent prblems.
97.我上周在蘇州嘗了一道傳統(tǒng)菜,味道超乎想象。(beynd)(漢譯英)
【答案】I tried a traditinal dish in Suzhu last week , and its taste was beynd imaginatin./I tried a traditinal dish in Suzhu last week, whse taste was beynd imaginatin.
【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞和名詞。根據(jù)句意,該句描述的是過(guò)去的事情,所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示“嘗”應(yīng)為try,與主語(yǔ)I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為tried,表示“一道傳統(tǒng)菜”應(yīng)為a traditinal dish作賓語(yǔ),表示“上周在蘇州”應(yīng)為in Suzhu last week,所以,前半句應(yīng)譯為I tried a traditinal dish in Suzhu last week;表示“味道超乎想象”與前半句為并列關(guān)系,所以使用and連接兩個(gè)句子,表示“味道”應(yīng)為its taste作主語(yǔ),表示“超乎想象”應(yīng)為beynd imaginatin,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為系動(dòng)詞be,前后句時(shí)態(tài)一致,所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為was,所以后半句應(yīng)譯為and its taste was beynd imaginatin。也可將“味道超乎想象”處理為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞dish充當(dāng)taste的定語(yǔ),表所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whse作引導(dǎo)詞。故翻譯為I tried a traditinal dish in Suzhu last week , and its taste was beynd imaginatin./I tried a traditinal dish in Suzhu last week, whse taste was beynd imaginatin.
98.這個(gè)夏天,國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際航空公司要么重新設(shè)計(jì)航線,要么增加航班頻率,以滿足不斷增加的旅行需求。(r) (漢譯英)
【答案】Dmestic and internatinal airlines are either redesigning rutes r increasing flight frequency this summer t meet the grwing demand fr travel/ turism.
【詳解】考查并列連詞和動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句意,此處描述的這個(gè)夏天航空公司的舉措,所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);表示“國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際航空公司”應(yīng)為dmestic and internatinal airlines作主語(yǔ),位于句首時(shí)dmestic的首字母需大寫(xiě);表示“重新設(shè)計(jì)航線”應(yīng)為redesign rutes,表示“增加航班頻率”應(yīng)為increase flight frequency,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),句子主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以應(yīng)為are redesigning rutes與are increasing flight frequency;表示“要么……要么……”應(yīng)為either…r…連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以該句前半句譯為Dmestic and internatinal airlines are either redesigning rutes r increasing flight frequency;表示“這個(gè)夏天”應(yīng)為this summer作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);表示“以滿足不斷增加的旅行需求”應(yīng)為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)為t meet the grwing demand fr travel/turism。故翻譯為Dmestic and internatinal airlines are either redesigning rutes r increasing flight frequency this summer t meet the grwing demand fr travel/ turism.
99.這部新片取材于老百姓的日常生活,所以很受歡迎。(anchr) (漢譯英)
【答案】The newly-released film is anchred in rdinary peple’s daily life, s it is warmly welcmed.
【詳解】考查名詞、短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。“這部新片”指“新上映的電影”用The newly-released film,作主語(yǔ);“取材于”指“扎根于,立足于”用短語(yǔ)be anchred in表示,描述客觀情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);“老百姓的日常生活”用rdinary peple’s daily life作賓語(yǔ);“所以”用連詞s表示;“很受歡迎”用系表結(jié)構(gòu)be warmly welcmed表示,其中副詞warmly修飾welcmed。故譯為T(mén)he newly-released film is anchred in rdinary peple’s daily life, s it is warmly welcmed.
100.在室內(nèi)養(yǎng)一些心儀的綠植既有助于人們放松心情,緩解壓力,又能凈化空氣,延年益壽,可謂居家必備。(Nt nly... )(漢譯英)
【答案】Nt nly can keeping sme favrite green plants indrs help peple relax their md, relieve pressure, but als purify the air and prlng life,which is a must at hme.
【詳解】考查名詞、動(dòng)詞、連詞、時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和倒裝句。根據(jù)句意可知,全句描述生活常識(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);“在室內(nèi)養(yǎng)一些心儀的綠植”作主語(yǔ),用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)keeping sme favrite green plants indrs表示,“既有助于人們放松心情,緩解壓力,又能凈化空氣,延年益壽”是謂語(yǔ)部分,“既……,又……”用復(fù)合連詞nt als...表示,連接“有助于人們放松心情,緩解壓力”和“凈化空氣,延年益壽”,譯為nt nly help peple relax their md, relieve stress, but als purify the air and prlng life;“可謂居家必備”用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)指代整個(gè)主句,從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),“是居家必備”可譯為 is a must at hme,故全句譯為Keeping sme favrite plants indrs can nt nly help peple relax their md, relieve stress, but als purify the air and prlng life, which is a must at hme。結(jié)合題干要求“Nt nly...”可知,還需要將此句改為倒裝句式,nt nly置于句首,其后分句用部分倒裝。故答案為Nt nly can keeping sme favrite green plants indrs help peple relax their md, relieve pressure, but als purify the air and prlng life,which is a must at hme.

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