浙江省寧波中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

A
TAMPA, Fla,—At USF, 21-year-ld Alexander Mercier f Odessa, majred in mathematics and micrbilgy, which leads him t start imprtant research that may make him the schl’s first Rhdes Schlar.
“I wuld say I am stubbrn,” explained Mercier, wh culd hear as early as Saturday if he gets the hnr. He says the hnr is due t mre than just brains. Instead, it was determinatin that made him an accmplished pianist. He says his biggest natural talent was drawing and he als has a lve f art. But it was math that attracted him and he wuldn’t let g. He was studying hw math may help cntrl the spread f diseases.
“I wuld sleep n the cuch next t the cmputer,” he said. “I saw a gap in epidemilgical (流行病學(xué)的) research in the study f hw diseases spread. I didn’t knw at the time that it wuld becme ne f the mst imprtant tpics in the wrld.”
While his wrk is timely and imprtant, there’s lts f cmpetitin. Eleven ther finalists frm this regin f the cuntry are als vying fr the hnr. They attend schls like MIT, Stanfrd and the University f Chicag.
Mercier wes it t his schl that he can have as gd a chance as any f the thers and he feels that USF has prepared him well. If he desn’t win the hnr and get t study expense-free at Oxfrd, he says he’ll have many ptins. “I will cntinue t d the wrk that I enjy and that I think will benefit peple,” he said.
Sme are surprised that USF hasn’t had a previus Rhdes Schlar. Hwever, many schls haven’t had ne. Only 32 are selected each year frm acrss the natin. USF has nly been in existence since 1956. By cntrast, the first classes at Oxfrd were held in 1096.
1. Why did Mercier chse t majr in mathematics and micrbilgy?
A. He saw its bright future.B. He has a passin fr math.
C. He wants t win the hnr.D. He is talented in this field.
2. Which expressin can best replace the underlined phrase “vying fr”?
A. Hunting fr.B. Applying fr.
C. Allwing fr.D. Cmpeting fr.
3. What can we infer abut Mercier?
A. He will study art at Oxfrd.B. He tries t becme a pianist.
C. He is grateful t his schl.D. He studies hw diseases exist.
4. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A senir culd be USF’s first Rhdes Schlar.
B. 32 students are selected fr Rhdes Schlar.
C. Math may help cntrl the spread f diseases.
D. A senir fund the mst vital tpics in the wrld.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在USF大學(xué)，21歲的亞歷山大?梅塞爾來自敖德薩，主修數(shù)學(xué)和微生物學(xué)，這使他開始了重要的研究，這可能使他成為該校的第一位羅茲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“But it was math that attracted him and he wuldn't let g. He was studying hw math may help cntrl the spread f diseases.（但吸引他的是數(shù)學(xué)，他不肯放手。他正在研究數(shù)學(xué)如何幫助控制疾病的傳播。）”可知，梅塞爾選擇主修數(shù)學(xué)和微生物學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麩釔蹟?shù)學(xué)。故選B。
【2題詳解】
猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章第四段“While his wrk is timely and imprtant，there's lts f cmpetitin.Eleven ther finalists frm this regin f the cuntry are als vying fr the hnr.They attend schls like MIT,Stanfrd and the University f Chicag.（雖然他的工作是及時(shí)和重要的，但有很多競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。來自該地區(qū)的其他11名決賽選手也在爭(zhēng)奪這一榮譽(yù)。他們就讀于麻省理工學(xué)院、斯坦福大學(xué)和芝加哥大學(xué)。）”可知，vying fr的意思是“爭(zhēng)奪”。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“If he desn't win the hnr and get t study expense-free at Oxfrd, he says he'll have many ptins.‘I will cntinue t d the wrk that I enjy and that I think will benefit peple,’ he said.（他說，如果他不能贏得榮譽(yù)，在牛津大學(xué)免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)，他會(huì)有很多選擇?！拔覍⒗^續(xù)做我喜歡的工作，我認(rèn)為這將有益于人們，”他說。）”可知，他感激他的學(xué)校。故選C。
【4題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“At USF，21-year-ld Alexander Mercier f Odessa，majred in mathematics and micrbilgy，which leads him t start imprtant research that may make him the schl's first Rhdes Schlar.（在USF大學(xué)，21歲的亞歷山大?梅塞爾來自敖德薩，主修數(shù)學(xué)和微生物學(xué)，這使他開始了重要的研究，這可能使他成為該校的第一位羅茲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者。）”可知，本文的最佳標(biāo)題是A senir culd be USF's first Rhdes Schlar.（一位高年級(jí)學(xué)生可能成為USF第一位羅茲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者）。故選A。
B
Abut 2.6 billin peple glbally — 38% f the wrld ppulatin — are already verweight r bese. But n current trends that is expected t rise t mre than 4 billin peple (51%) in 12 years’ time, accrding t research by the Wrld Obesity Federatin.
Withut widespread use f taxes and limits n the prmtin f unhealthy fd, the number f peple wh are clinically bese will increase frm ne in seven tday t ne in fur by 2035. If that happens, almst 2 billin peple wrldwide wuld be living with besity (肥胖) .
Judging frm appearance seems t be vague. Thse with a bdy mass index (BMI) f 25 are judged t be verweight, while peple whse BMI is at least 30 are claimed t be bese. Evidence shws that besity increases smene’s risk f cancer, heart disease and ther diseases.
Obesity amng children and yung peple is n curse t increase faster than amng adults. By 2035 it is expected t be at least duble the rate seen in 2020, accrding t the federatin’s latest annual Wrld Obesity Atlas reprt. It is expected t rise by 100% amng bys under 18, leaving 208 millin affected, but g up even mre sharply — by 125% — amng girls the same age, which wuld see 175 millin f them affected.
Prf Luise Baur, the federatin’s president, said the findings were a clear warning that by failing t address besity tday, we risk serius hits in the future. “It is especially wrrying t see besity rates rising fastest amng teenagers and adlescents.” he put it seriusly. “Gvernments and plicymakers arund the wrld need t d all they can t avid passing health, scial and ecnmic csts n t the yunger generatin,” Baur added.
The Wrld Obesity Federatin wants gvernments t use tax systems; restrictins n the marketing f fds that are high in fat, salt r sugar; frnt-f-pack labels; and prvisin f healthy fd in schls t address rising besity.
5. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A. The discnnectin between peple and fd.
B. The preferences f many verweight peple.
C. The sharp increase f clinically bese peple.
D. The lack f taxes and unhealthy fd restrictins.
6. Accrding t the passage, in what way can we differ verweight grups and bese grups mre scientifically?
A. Figures f bdy mass index.B. Risk f besity-related diseases.
C. Appearance and bdy shape.D. Official data f besity rates.
7. What’s Prf Luise Baur’s attitude twards the findings?
A Unclear.B. Hpeful.C. Cncerned.D. Dubtful.
8. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. It is plicymakers’ respnsibilities t cntrl the verweight trend.
B. Mre than, half f humans are n track t be verweight r bese by 2035.
C. The Wrld Obesity Federatin is a pineer slving the prblem f besity.
D. Rising besity glbally is being driven by factrs such as pr tax systems.
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章通過數(shù)據(jù)和事實(shí)，闡述了全球肥胖問題的現(xiàn)狀、未來趨勢(shì)、對(duì)兒童和青少年的影響，以及提出的解決策略。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Abut 2.6 billin peple glbally — 38% f the wrld ppulatin — are already verweight r bese. But n current trends that is expected t rise t mre than 4 billin peple (51%) in 12 years’ time, accrding t research by the Wrld Obesity Federatin.(全球約有26億人（占世界人口的38%）已經(jīng)超重或肥胖。但根據(jù)世界肥胖聯(lián)合會(huì)的研究，按照目前的趨勢(shì)，預(yù)計(jì)在12年內(nèi)，肥胖人口將超過40億（51%）)”可知，that為代詞，指代前文提到的事，所以此處應(yīng)是代指臨床肥胖人數(shù)急劇增加。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Judging frm appearance seems t be vague. Thse with a bdy mass index (BMI) f 25 are judged t be verweight, while peple whse BMI is at least 30 are claimed t be bese. Evidence shws that besity increases smene’s risk f cancer, heart disease and ther diseases.(從外表判斷似乎很模糊。身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)（BMI）為25的人被認(rèn)為是超重，而BMI至少為30的人被認(rèn)為是肥胖。有證據(jù)表明，肥胖會(huì)增加患癌癥、心臟病和其他疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，我們可以根據(jù)身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)來更科學(xué)地區(qū)分超重群體和肥胖群體。故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Prf Luise Baur, the federatin’s president, said the findings were a clear warning that by failing t address besity tday, we risk serius hits in the future. “It is especially wrrying t see besity rates rising fastest amng teenagers and adlescents.” he put it seriusly. “Gvernments and plicymakers arund the wrld need t d all they can t avid passing health, scial and ecnmic csts n t the
yunger generatin,” Baur added.(聯(lián)合會(huì)主席Luise Baur教授表示，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)明確的警告，即如果我們今天不解決肥胖問題，未來我們將面臨嚴(yán)重的打擊?！疤貏e令人擔(dān)憂的是，青少年和青少年的肥胖率上升速度最快。”他嚴(yán)肅地說，“世界各國(guó)的政府和決策者需要盡其所能，避免將健康、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)成本轉(zhuǎn)嫁給年輕一代?！盉aur補(bǔ)充道。)”可知，Baur教授對(duì)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)持擔(dān)心態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。
【8題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Abut 2.6 billin peple glbally — 38% f the wrld ppulatin — are already verweight r bese. But n current trends that is expected t rise t mre than 4 billin peple (51%) in 12 years’ time, accrding t research by the Wrld Obesity Federatin.(全球約有26億人（占世界人口的38%）已經(jīng)超重或肥胖。但根據(jù)世界肥胖聯(lián)合會(huì)的研究，按照目前的趨勢(shì)，預(yù)計(jì)在12年內(nèi)，肥胖人口將超過40億（51%）)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了到2035年，超過一半的人類將超重或肥胖。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
If yu want t tell the histry f the whle wrld,a histry that des nt favr ne part f humanity, yu cannt d it thrugh texts alne, because nly sme f the wrld has ever had texts,while mst f the wrld, fr mst f the time,has nt. Writing is ne f humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) scieties recrded their cncerns nt nly in writing but in things.
Ideally a histry wuld bring tgether texts and bjects, and sme chapters f this bk are able t d just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. The clearest example f this between literate and nn-literate histry is perhaps the first cnflict, at Btany Bay, between Captain Ck’s adventure and the Australian Abriginals. Frm the English side, we have scientific reprts and the captain’s recrd f that terrible day. Frm the Australian side,we have nly a wden shield (盾) drpped by a man in flight after his first experience f gunsht. If we want t recnstruct what was actually ging n that day, the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts.
In additin t the prblem f misunderstanding frm bth sides,there are victries accidentally r deliberately twisted (扭曲), especially when nly the victrs knw hw t write. Thse wh are n the lsing side ften have nly their things t tell their stries. The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals, the African peple f Benin and the Incas, all f whm appear in this bk, can speak t us nw f their past achievements mst pwerfully thrugh the bjects they made: a histry tld thrugh things gives them back a vice. When we cnsider cnnectin between literate and nn-literate scieties such as these, all ur first-hand accunts are necessarily twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue. If we are t find the ther half f that cnversatin. we have t read nt just the texts, but the bjects.
9. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw past events shuld be presented.B. What humanity is cncerned abut.
C. Whether facts speak luder than wrds.D. Why written language is trust wrthy.
10. What des the authr indicate by mentining Captain Ck in paragraph 2?
A. His reprt was scientific.B. He represented the lcal peple.
C. He ruled ver Btany Bay.D. His recrd was ne-sided.
11. What des the underlined wrd “cnversatin” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Prblem.B. Histry.C. Civilizatin.D. Sciety.
12. Which f the fllwing bks is the text mst likely selected frm?
A. Hw Maps Tell Stries f the WrldB. A Shrt Histry f Australia
C. A Histry f the Wrld in 100 ObjectsD. Hw Art Wrks Tell Stries
【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了書寫歷史應(yīng)結(jié)合文字與實(shí)物。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“If yu want t tell the histry f the whle wrld,a histry that des nt favr ne part f humanity,yu cannt d it thrugh texts alne,because nly sme f the wrld has ever had texts,while mst f the wrld, fr mst f the time,has nt.Writing is ne f humanity’s later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) scieties recrded their cncerns nt nly in writing but in things. (如果你想講述整個(gè)世界的歷史，一段不以人類某一部分為特權(quán)的歷史，你不能僅僅通過文本來講述，因?yàn)槭澜缟现挥幸徊糠秩嗽?jīng)有過文本，而世界上大多數(shù)人，在大多數(shù)時(shí)間里，都沒有。寫作是人類較晚的成就之一，直到最近，甚至許多有文字的社會(huì)也不僅用文字，而且用物件來記錄他們所關(guān)心的事情)”可推知，第一段主要講述的是歷史應(yīng)該如何呈現(xiàn)給我們。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“Frm the English side, we have scientific reprts and the captain’s recrd f that terrible day. Frm the Australian side,we have nly a wden shield (盾) drpped by a man in flight after his first experience f gunsht. If we want t recnstruct what was actually ging n that day, the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts. (從英國(guó)方面來看，我們有科學(xué)報(bào)告和船長(zhǎng)對(duì)那可怕的一天的記錄。從澳大利亞方面來看，我們只有一名男子在第一次遭遇槍擊后在飛行中掉落的木盾。如果我們想重建當(dāng)天實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情，就必須像書面報(bào)告一樣對(duì)盾牌進(jìn)行深入和嚴(yán)格的質(zhì)疑和解釋。)”可知，庫克船長(zhǎng)的記錄是片面的。故選D。
【11題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第三段中“In additin t the prblem f misunderstanding frm bth sides,there are victries accidentally r deliberately twisted (扭曲), especially when nly the victrs knw hw t write. Thse wh are n the lsing side ften have nly their things t tell their stries. The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals, the African peple f Benin and the Incas, all f whm appear in this bk, can speak t us nw f their past achievements mst pwerfully thrugh the bjects they made: a histry tld thrugh things gives them back a vice. When we cnsider cnnectin between literate and nn-literate scieties such as these, all ur first-hand accunts are necessarily twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue. If we are t find the ther half f that cnversatin. we have t read nt just the texts, but the bjects. (除了雙方存在誤解的問題外，勝利的結(jié)果也經(jīng)常被有意或無意地扭曲，尤其是當(dāng)只有勝利者知道如何書寫歷史時(shí)。失敗者往往只能依靠他們的物品來講述自己的故事。本書中提到的加勒比海地區(qū)的泰諾人、澳大利亞原住民、貝寧的非洲人民以及印加人，他們現(xiàn)在都能通過自己制造的物品最有力地向我們講述他們過去的輝煌成就：物品講述的歷史讓他們重新?lián)碛辛税l(fā)言權(quán)。當(dāng)我們考慮像這樣的識(shí)字和不識(shí)字社會(huì)之間的聯(lián)系時(shí)，我們所有的第一手資料都必然是扭曲的，只是對(duì)話的一半。如果我們要找到談話的另一半。我們不僅要閱讀文本，還要閱讀對(duì)象。)”可知，談話的另一半指的是歷史，因?yàn)闅v史是由有文字和無文字社會(huì)共同構(gòu)成的對(duì)話，cnversatin指的是“歷史”，與選項(xiàng)B“Histry (歷史)”相符。故選B。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Writing is ne f humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) scieties recrded their cncerns nt nly in writing but in things. (寫作是人類較晚的成就之一，直到最近，即使有文字的社會(huì)也往往不僅用文字記錄他們的關(guān)注點(diǎn)，也用物品記錄。)”、第二段中“Frm the English side, we have scientific reprts and the captain’s recrd f that terrible day. Frm the Australian side,we have nly a wden shield (盾) drpped by a man in flight after his first experience f gunsht. If we want t recnstruct what was actually ging n that day, the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts. (從澳大利亞人的角度來看，我們只有一個(gè)人在第一次經(jīng)歷槍擊后逃跑時(shí)掉下的木盾。如果我們想重建那天實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情，就必須像對(duì)待書面報(bào)告一樣深入而嚴(yán)格地質(zhì)疑和解釋這個(gè)盾牌。)”、第三段中“If we are t find the ther half f that cnversatin. we have t read nt just the texts, but the bjects. (如果我們想找到對(duì)話的另一半，我們就必須不僅閱讀文字，還要閱讀物品。)”可知，文章主要講述了記錄歷史不僅需要文字，還需要物品，并列舉了多個(gè)例子來說明這一點(diǎn)。可推知，這篇文章最有可能選自《通過100件物品講述世界歷史》。故選C。
第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
Rutines are the unwritten algrithms (算法), fllwed by each ne f us, every day in life. Rutines are a chain f events, which never changes their rder, nce it is given pririty. ____13____ Fr a student, it wuld be writing assignments, attending schl, caching classes r ding a prject. Fr a businessman it is abut attending meeting, presentatins and entertaining ptential clients.
Smetimes life becmes tugh that yu feel as if yu suppse yu are the nly persn t whm the whle wrld has been merciless. ____14____ Even thugh thers will be facing the same shade f destiny like us still we find thers t be very luckier than us. Yes, fr us, the ther side f the grass is always greener and mre fresh.
____15____ Because unless we urselves change the pace with time ticking by and pay attentin t the latest timetable f ur rganizer, we will fall behind.
Hwever the mre things ne has t d r ne is int mre is invlved in, the greater investment f energy is invlved. Due t this his wn persnal prblems are ut f sight, because all the time his mind is thinking f cmpleting the tasks. ____16____
Each thing that we d, adds a new angle t ur persnality. The time and sweat that we put in every day int ur tasks is the brick f ur future. ____17____After all, behind every successful man is a devtedly fllwed schedule rather than idleness.
A. Prblems ut f sight wn’t get n his nerves.
B. Sticking t the rutines is a schedule f events.
C. Hwever, there are sme victims justifying fr it.
D. Accrdingly, it’s always better t be ccupied than idle (閑的).
E. But it is a thught that relies n ur subjective judgment.
F. Only when we find ur wn prblems can we imprve urselves.
G. Updating urselves in a tight schedule may serve as a great help.
【答案】13. B 14. E 15. G 16. A 17. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了我們每個(gè)人在生活的每一天都遵循著例程，說明堅(jiān)持例程的重要性和意義。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Fr a student, it wuld be writing assignments, attending schl, caching classes r ding a prject. Fr a businessman it is abut attending meeting, presentatins and entertaining ptential clients.(對(duì)于學(xué)生來說，
可能是寫作業(yè)、上學(xué)、輔導(dǎo)課程或做項(xiàng)目。對(duì)于一個(gè)商人來說，是關(guān)于參加會(huì)議，演講和招待潛在客戶)”可知，后文學(xué)生和商人的例子表明，例程主要包含了一系列的事件安排。故B選項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持例程是一系列事件的安排”符合語境，故選B。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Smetimes life becmes tugh that yu feel as if yu suppse yu are the nly persn t whm the whle wrld has been merciless.(有時(shí)候生活變得很艱難，你會(huì)覺得你是全世界唯一無情對(duì)待的人)”以及后文“Even thugh thers will be facing the same shade f destiny like us still we find thers t be very luckier than us. Yes, fr us, the ther side f the grass is always greener and mre fresh. (即使別人會(huì)面臨和我們一樣的命運(yùn)陰影，我們?nèi)匀话l(fā)現(xiàn)別人比我們幸運(yùn)得多。是的，對(duì)我們來說，草的另一邊總是更綠更新鮮)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出我們對(duì)生活的困難并不客觀，故E選項(xiàng)“但這是一種依賴于我們主觀判斷的想法”符合語境，故選E。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Because unless we urselves change the pace with time ticking by and pay attentin t the latest timetable f ur rganizer, we will fall behind.(因?yàn)槌俏覀冏约弘S著時(shí)間的流逝改變節(jié)奏，關(guān)注組織者的最新時(shí)間表，否則我們就會(huì)落后)”可知，本段主要說明了應(yīng)該更新時(shí)間表防止落后。故G選項(xiàng)“在緊湊的時(shí)間表中更新自己可能會(huì)有很大的幫助”符合語境，故選G。
16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Hwever the mre things ne has t d r ne is int mre is invlved in, the greater investment f energy is invlved. Due t this his wn persnal prblems are ut f sight, because all the time his mind is thinking f cmpleting the tasks.(然而，一個(gè)人要做的事情越多，他要投入的精力就越多。由于這樣，他自己的個(gè)人問題就看不見了，因?yàn)樗哪X子里一直想著完成任務(wù))”可知，上文提到個(gè)人問題看不見，由此推知空處陳述這種情況導(dǎo)致的后果。故A選項(xiàng)“看不見的問題不會(huì)讓他心煩”符合語境，故選A。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“After all, behind every successful man is a devtedly fllwed schedule rather than idleness.(畢竟，每一個(gè)成功人士的背后都是一個(gè)嚴(yán)格遵守的時(shí)間表，而不是無所事事)”可知，有事做是非常重要的，故D選項(xiàng)“因此，有事總比閑著好”符合語境，故選D。
第三節(jié)完形填空(共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____18____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____19____ came because she was carrying a ____20____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____21____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____22____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____23____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____24____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____25____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____26____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme _____27_____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre _____28_____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big _____29_____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t _____30_____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the _____31_____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the _____32_____ f human kindness wn the day.
18 A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
19. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
20. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
21. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
22. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
23. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
24. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
25. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
26. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
27. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
28. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
29. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
30. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
31. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
32. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
【答案】18. D 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在明尼蘇達(dá)州舉行的一次越野賽中，Melanie Bailey背著另一個(gè)參賽者Danielle Lenue過終點(diǎn)線并接受醫(yī)療檢查的善行義舉。
【18題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽。A. designed設(shè)計(jì)；B. fllwed跟隨；C. changed改變；D. finished完成。根據(jù)下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知，Bailey在比賽中背一名參賽者，所以完成比賽晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽”。故選D。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻?jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手沖過終點(diǎn)線。A. delay延誤；B. chance機(jī)會(huì)；C. truble麻煩；D. excuse借口。根據(jù)上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一題的解析可知，Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽，她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻?jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手沖過終點(diǎn)線。故選A。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻麉①愓邲_過終點(diǎn)線。A. judge裁判；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. classmate同學(xué)；D. cmpetitr參賽者。根據(jù)第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，她是背著一名參賽者沖過終點(diǎn)線。故選D。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙報(bào)道，當(dāng)Bailey跑到比賽的三分之二多的時(shí)候，她前面的一名選手開始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比賽；B. schl學(xué)校；C. twn城鎮(zhèn)；D. training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，此處是說“當(dāng)Bailey跑到比賽的三分之二多的時(shí)候”。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她停下來幫助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回來；C. stpped停止；D. prmised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“t help her fellw runner”可知，她停下來幫助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Bailey扶著她的胳膊，看看她能否幫助下向前走。A. curage勇氣；B. aid幫助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建議。根據(jù)上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知，此處表示看她是否能在她的幫助下向前走。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然后Bailey彎下腰，讓Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治療的地方。A. went away離開； B. std up站起來；C. stepped aside讓路；D. bent dwn彎腰。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)et Lenue climb nt her back”可知，Bailey彎下腰，讓勒諾爬到她的背上。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Bailey彎下腰，讓Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治療的地方。A. medical醫(yī)療的；B. public公眾的；C. cnstant持續(xù)不斷的；D. equal平等的。根據(jù)上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenue很疼，所以是要接受治療，medical attentin意為“醫(yī)療救助”。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Lenue在那里接受了檢查，后來被送往醫(yī)院，在那里她得知自己的一個(gè)膝蓋受了重傷。A. interrupted打斷；B. assessed評(píng)估；C. identified識(shí)別；D. appreciated感激。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ater taken t a hspital”可知，她是先接受了檢查，再被送往醫(yī)院，也就是先接受評(píng)估。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有Bailey的幫助，她可能會(huì)在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達(dá)那個(gè)援助檢查站。A. hunger饑餓；B. pain疼痛；C. cld感冒；D. tiredness疲勞。根據(jù)第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此處表示“如果沒有Bailey的幫助，她可能會(huì)在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達(dá)那個(gè)援助檢查站”。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事。A. wrried擔(dān)心的；B. ashamed慚愧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. discuraged泄氣的。根據(jù)下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情，所以她對(duì)她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事感到困惑。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事。A. game游戲；B. prblem問題；C. lessn課；D. deal交易，局面。根據(jù)下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情，所以她對(duì)她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意為“非常重要的事”。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能離開她。A. leave離開；B. cure治愈；C. bther打擾；D. understand理解。根據(jù)上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線，然后又走了300英尺?？芍?，Bailey看見Lenue哭喊，所以覺得不能離開她。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這兩個(gè)年輕女子在那場(chǎng)體育比賽之前是陌生人，但后來她們成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test測(cè)試；C. meet體育比賽；D. shw展示。根據(jù)第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)是一場(chǎng)比賽，句子表示“這兩個(gè)年輕女子在那場(chǎng)體育比賽之前是陌生人”。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人都沒有贏得比賽，但展示出的人類善良贏得了勝利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交換。根據(jù)第二段的“l(fā)et Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知，Bailey背著一個(gè)參賽者過終點(diǎn)，并背她去接受檢查，這展示了人類的善良。故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】
第四節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
33. Any ________ (行為) that is likely t d harmt the public interests must nt be permitted. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】cnduct##behavir
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：任何可能損害公共利益的行為都是不允許的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)用名詞cnduct或behavir，作主語，any后跟單數(shù)形式。故填cnduct/behavir。
34. A special team was set up by the plice t ________ (調(diào)查) the prblem f the inner city vilence and figure ut the pssible causes behind it. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】investigate
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：警方成立了一個(gè)特別小組來調(diào)查市中心的暴力問題，并找出其背后可能的原因。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞investigate，結(jié)合空前t可知，此處為不定式作目的狀語，故空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填investigate。
35. The destructin f wildlife ________ (棲息地) directly pses a threat t the survival f many species f animals.
（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】habitat##habitats
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：野生動(dòng)物棲息地的破壞直接威脅到許多動(dòng)物物種的生存?？仗帒?yīng)用名詞，作賓語；habitat表示“棲息地”，可作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，可用原形或復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填habitat(s)。
36. Nthing culd be dne because n ne in ________ (當(dāng)權(quán)) tk the matter seriusly. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】authrity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：什么也做不了，因?yàn)楫?dāng)權(quán)者沒有人把這件事當(dāng)回事?！爱?dāng)權(quán)”用介詞短語in authrity表示，名詞authrity作賓語，意為“權(quán)力，權(quán)威”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填authrity。
37. Alaskan Eskims believe that every living ________ (生物) has a spirit that deserves their respect. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】creature
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：阿拉斯加愛斯基摩人相信，每一種生物都有值得他們尊敬的靈魂。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)用名詞creature，作主語，且every后跟單數(shù)。故填creature。
38. Obviusly,every gvernment desires t p________ the histric buildings in the twn and meantime develping turism as a way t bst ecnmy. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】preserve
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：顯然，每個(gè)政府都希望保護(hù)鎮(zhèn)上的歷史建筑，同時(shí)通過發(fā)展旅游業(yè)來促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，preserve“保護(hù)”符合題意，desire后用不定式作賓語，t是不定式符號(hào)，后接原形動(dòng)詞。故填preserve。
39. Astrnauts wuld later n make anther a ________ t rescue a cmmunicatin satellite frm its useless rbit after the failure f their firstmissin.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】attempt##ttempt
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在第一次任務(wù)失敗后，宇航員將再次嘗試從無用的軌道上拯救一顆通信衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)“anther”可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)，作賓語；根據(jù)首字母提示，attempt表示“嘗試”，為可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故填attempt。
40. Lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can c______ t depressin and even crimes. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】cntribute##ntribute
【解析】
【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題，可能導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形cntribute，構(gòu)成謂語。cntribute t意為“促成，導(dǎo)致，對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)”。故填cntribute。
41. Large il and gas r________ have been discvered in the area and it is estimated t be able t supply the whle cuntry fr the next 10 years. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】reserves##eserves
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：該地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的石油和天然氣儲(chǔ)量，據(jù)估計(jì)可以供應(yīng)整個(gè)國(guó)家未來10年的需求。根據(jù)單詞首字母r以及句意“儲(chǔ)量”供應(yīng)，可以推斷應(yīng)填名詞reserve，作主語，表示“儲(chǔ)備”，根據(jù)句意，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填reserves。
42. An i________ parked car wuld be given a ticket fr fine whenever it is sptted in this cmmercia area. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】illegally##llegally
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：違章停放的汽車一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)在這個(gè)商業(yè)區(qū)，就會(huì)被處以罰款。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“違法”，可知應(yīng)用副詞illegally，修飾parked。故填illegally。
第五節(jié)單句填空(共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
43. Anxiety is ________ (munt) n every student as the final exams draw near. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】munting
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著期末考試的臨近，每個(gè)學(xué)生都越來越焦慮。根據(jù)上文is可知?jiǎng)幼髡诎l(fā)生，為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填munting。
44. A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind, reflecting man’s intelligence and ________ (creative). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：城市是人類雙手和心靈的產(chǎn)物，反映了人類的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。空處和intelligence
并列，作reflecting的賓語，應(yīng)用creative的名詞形式creativity，意為“創(chuàng)造力”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填creativity。
45. T prevent himself frm being addicted, he limited himself ________ three cups f cffee a day. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了防止自己上癮，他限制自己每天只喝三杯咖啡。動(dòng)詞短語表示“把……限制在……”，limit himself t three cups f cffee a day意為“限制自己每天只喝三杯咖啡”，符合句子和句意。故填t。
46. An expert has prpsed ________ (establish) a fund t raise mney fr the prtectin f the nature preserve. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】estalishing
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一位專家提議設(shè)立一項(xiàng)基金，為保護(hù)自然保護(hù)區(qū)籌集資金。短語prpse ding sth.表示“提議做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填estalishing。
47. He signed up fr the cmpetitin at the last minute ________ he was highly likely t stand ut and win a medal fr his schl. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他在最后一刻報(bào)名參加比賽，因?yàn)樗苡锌赡苊摲f而出，為他的學(xué)校贏得獎(jiǎng)牌。定語從句修飾先行詞cmpetitin，在從句作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。
48. The deadly earthquake, ________ (measure) 9.1 n the Richter scale struck the city and caused heavy damage. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】measuring
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這場(chǎng)里氏9.1級(jí)的致命地震襲擊了這座城市，造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。此處measure與earthquake為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填measuring。
49. Aimed t ________ (far) prmte friendly relatins between the tw sister cities, a cultural festival will be specially rganized during the mnth. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】further
【解析】
【詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：為了進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)兩個(gè)友好城市之間的友好關(guān)系，本月將專門組織一個(gè)文化節(jié)。修飾動(dòng)詞prmte，表示“進(jìn)一步”應(yīng)用比較級(jí)further。故填further。
50. ________ (cncern) abut the wild gse’s safety, she begged her dad t take him in and care fr him until he recvered. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】Cncerned
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：由于擔(dān)心大雁的安全，她懇求爸爸把它收留并照顧它，直到它康復(fù)。固定搭配be cncerned abut“擔(dān)心，掛念”，省略be動(dòng)詞，使用形容詞作狀語，修飾主語的狀態(tài)，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Cncerned。
51. Tday’s children spend ________ average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens, split between watching televisin and using the Internet. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如今的孩子們平均每天花四個(gè)半小時(shí)看屏幕，分為看電視和上網(wǎng)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處缺少冠詞，表示泛指，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，空格后的名詞發(fā)音是元音，應(yīng)使用an。故填an。
52. I have recently challenged myself t take part in Happy Run, a sprts event ________ (intend) t get mre peple invlved in daily physical exercise. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】intended
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我最近挑戰(zhàn)自己參加Happy Run，這是一項(xiàng)旨在讓更多人參與日常體育鍛煉的體育賽事。intend作后置定語，修飾a sprts event ，二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過去分詞形式intended表示被動(dòng)和完成狀態(tài)。故填intended。
第六節(jié)短語填空(共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
53. Eventually, the UN ________ (提出建議) and all the cuntries invlved signed the dcument. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
【答案】made a prpsal##put frward a prpsal
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最終，聯(lián)合國(guó)提出了一項(xiàng)建議，所有相關(guān)國(guó)家都簽署了文件。根據(jù)漢語提示可知短語為make a prpsal或put frward a prpsal，結(jié)合后文signed可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填made
a prpsal/put frward a prpsal。
54. She wke up with a start, suddenly ________ (意識(shí)到) a dark figure in her rm making his way t her bed. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
【答案】aware f
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她猛然驚醒，突然意識(shí)到房間里有個(gè)黑影朝她的床走來。根據(jù)漢語提示可知短語為be aware f，此處為形容詞作狀語，故填aware f。
55. There was nt much traffic n the way that mrning and we ________ (取得進(jìn)展) rather quickly and made t ur destinatin ahead f schedule. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】made prgress
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：那天早上路上的車不多，我們前進(jìn)得很快，提前到達(dá)了目的地?？仗帒?yīng)用動(dòng)詞，作謂語；根據(jù)“was”和并列謂語動(dòng)詞“made”可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；動(dòng)詞短語make prgress表示“取得進(jìn)展、前進(jìn)”，符合句意。故填made prgress。
56. I culd hear weak vices whispering in the crner but failed t ________ (聽清) what they were pltting against. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】make ut
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我能聽到角落里微弱的竊竊私語聲，但聽不出他們?cè)诿苤\什么。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞短語make ut，固定搭配fail t d sth.“不能做某事”，空前有不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞使用原形。故填make ut。
57. In his lecture, the prfessr mentined several cases that beginners f English ________ (有可能) have difficulty in. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
【答案】are likely t
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：教授在演講中提到了幾個(gè)英語初學(xué)者可能會(huì)遇到困難的情況。根據(jù)漢語提示可知短語為be likely t，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為beginners，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are likely t。
58. Her anxiety was gne, ________ (讓步) a sense f cnfidence that she had never felt befre after she heard the encuraging wrds f her best friend. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
【答案】giving way t
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：她的焦慮消失了，在聽到她最好的朋友鼓勵(lì)的話后，她感到前所未有的自信。根據(jù)漢語提示可知短語為give way t，且與上文句子構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填giving way t。
59. We must ensure that the develpment f turism shuld ________ (與……和諧相處) the lcal envirnment and des nt pse a threat t the wildlife. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】be in harmny with
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們必須確保旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展應(yīng)與當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)，不對(duì)野生動(dòng)物構(gòu)成威脅?！芭c……和諧相處”翻譯為be in harmny with。根據(jù)空格前的shuld可知，系動(dòng)詞be用原形。故填be in harmny with。
60. And even wrse, the wetland ________ (正遭受毀壞), with sme parts dtted with rubbish and thers set aside fr estate develpment. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
【答案】is being destryed##is under destructin
【解析】
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，濕地正遭受毀壞，一些地方散落著垃圾，另一些地方被留作房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是濕地正在遭受破壞的現(xiàn)狀，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be ding，主語“the wetland”是單數(shù)，be用is；又根據(jù)已給漢語提示“毀壞”，可知“毀壞”和主語“the wetland”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故空處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)is being dne，destry是動(dòng)詞，意為“破壞、毀壞”，故此處譯為“is being destryed”；另外，“正在遭受毀壞”還可用固定搭配be under destructin。故填is being destryed/is under destructin。
61. If his business picked up in the secnd seasn, he culd hire mre salesmen and still ________ (賺取利潤(rùn)). （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
【答案】make prfits##make a prfit
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：如果他的生意在第二季好起來，他可以雇用更多的銷售人員，仍然盈利。根據(jù)漢語提示可知短語為make prfits或make a prfit，且culd后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填make prfits/make a prfit。
62. These animals are endangered and their number is drpping ________ (以驚人的速度). （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
【答案】at an alarming speed
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：這些動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，它們的數(shù)量正以驚人的速度下降。根據(jù)漢語提示“以驚人的速度”可知短語為at an alarming speed，故填at an alarming speed。
第七節(jié)語法填空(共10題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。
With the ecnmy ____63____ (bm) all ver the wrld, it is a great challenge t keep the balance between ecnmic develpment and cultural sites. Hwever, the Egyptian gvernment set a gd example t us ____64____ hw t save the cultural relics. When the desire t build a dam met with muntains f prtests, they turned t the UN fr help which established a cmmittee t prevent the ____65____ (lse) f cultural heritage. ____66____ (take) dwn piece by piece, the temples and cultural sites were mved t a safer place. After 20 years’ hard wrk, the prject came t an end, which prved t be a great ____67____(succeed).
T bserve Tibetan antelpes, we came Tibet, where we sptted a herd f ____68____ (grace) animals and were struck by their beauty. Meanwhile, I was reminded ____69____ the danger they face as they have been traditinally hunted fr varius reasns. In the 1980s and 1990s, the antelpe ppulatin declined sharply due t the fact that they were ____70____ (sht) fr their meat and fur. T prtect this species, a special regin was designated, which is a shelter fr the endangered animals and plants. The unremitting effrts made by the gvernment resulted in its ppulatin ____71____ (bunce) back. Hwever, the gvernment has n _____72_____ (intend) f ending the prgram since the threats t the antelpes have nt yet disappeared.
【答案】63. bming
64. n 65. lss
66. Taken 67. success
68. graceful
69. f 70. sht
71. buncing
72. intentin
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章以埃及為例，講述了人類在面對(duì)保持經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和文化遺產(chǎn)的平衡這一挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)所取得的成績(jī)。同時(shí)講述了為保護(hù)藏羚羊，政府所作出的努力。
【63題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的蓬勃發(fā)展，保持經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與文化遺產(chǎn)之間的平衡是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。bm為動(dòng)詞，表示“迅速發(fā)展、繁榮”，根據(jù)介詞“With”可知，空處應(yīng)用其非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，作賓補(bǔ)，與“ecnmy”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填bming。
【64題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：然而，埃及政府在如何保護(hù)文物方面給我們樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。空處應(yīng)用介詞，后接賓語，表示“關(guān)于”，應(yīng)用介詞n。故填n。
【65題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)修建大壩的愿望遭到了如山的抗議時(shí)，他們向聯(lián)合國(guó)尋求幫助，聯(lián)合國(guó)成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來防止文化遺產(chǎn)的流失。根據(jù)“prevent the”可知，空處需填名詞作賓語，lss作名詞，表示“損失”，表示抽象含義是不可數(shù)名詞。故填lss。
【66題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：寺廟和文化遺址被一塊一塊地拆除，轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)更安全的地方。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞“were mved”，故空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞，the temples and cultural sites和“take”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Taken。
【67題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過20年的努力，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目終于結(jié)束了，這證明是一個(gè)巨大的成功。根據(jù)“a great”可知，空處需填名詞單數(shù)，作表語。故填success。
【68題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：為了觀察藏羚羊，我們來到了西藏，在那里我們看到了一群優(yōu)雅動(dòng)物，并被它們的美麗所打動(dòng)。根據(jù)“animals”可知，空處需填形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填graceful。
【69題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，我想起了它們面臨的危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈儌鹘y(tǒng)上因各種原因被獵殺。remind sb f sth表示“使某人想起某事”，被動(dòng)語態(tài)為be reminded f表示“想起……”。故填f。
【70題詳解】
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在20世紀(jì)80年代和90年代，由于它們的肉和皮毛被捕殺，羚羊的數(shù)量急劇下降?！皊ht”和“they”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，與前面的“were”構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be dne。故空處需填過去分詞。故填sht。
【71題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于政府的不懈努力，數(shù)量有所回升。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞“resulted”，故空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞，“its ppulatin”和“bunce”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填buncing。
【72題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：然而，由于對(duì)羚羊的威脅還沒有消失，政府并沒有打算結(jié)束這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“has n”可知，空處需填名詞作賓語，此處指“結(jié)束這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的具體打算”，用名詞單數(shù)。故填intentin。

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