浙江省寧波市余姚中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共 5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the wman’s suggestin fr the man?
A. Find smene t replace him.
B. Take a break nw.
C. Wait fr Ben.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m ging t take my lunch break right nw.
W: Yu’d better nt. Ben just left fr his break, and smene needs t stay here until he gets back.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. She will pass the man sme sugar.
B. The man shuldn’t have mre sugar.
C. She will make sme cffee fr the man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu pass me the sugar, please?
W: Dn’t yu think yu’ve had enugh sugar in yur cffee this mrning?
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
When will the speakers have ice cream?
A. After playing sme games.
B. Befre Harld pens his presents.
C. After Harld pens his presents.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Happy Birthday, Harld! Cme here and blw ut the candles, and then we can have cake and ice cream.
M: But I want t pen my presents first.
W: N, hney. We’re ging t d this nw, OK? We can pen presents after we play sme games a little later.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Why is Tracy s happy?
A. She has received her favrite jurnal.
B. She has wn a prize fr her research.
C. She has gt her article published.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Tracy, yu lk very happy. Did yu win a prize?
W: Mre than that! I’ve just received the new issue f the jurnal, and yu knw, my article is in it.
M: Oh, great. It must be the article n classrm research, I guess. Cngratulatins!
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An interesting film.
B. Sme histry bks.
C. Their activities last night.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What did yu d last night?
W: I went t the library t brrw sme bks n histry. What abut yu?
M: I stayed at hme and watched films fr the entire night.
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)
聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The library.B. The mvie theater.C. The man’s huse.
7. What is the man like?
A. Indifferent.B. Warm-hearted.C. Humrus.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu lking fr smething?
W: I’m trying t find the library.
M: I can help yu find it if yu want.
W: I wuld like that.
M: D yu knw where the mvie theater is?
W: Yeah, I knw where that is.
M: Yu’ll find the library right arund the crner.
W: Are yu serius?
M: Yes, yu can’t miss it.
W: I knw exactly where it is nw.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What’s the man ding?
A. Applying fr a jb.B. Asking fr help.C. Shwing the way.
9. What level des the man mstly teach?
A. All levels.B. Beginners.C. Advanced.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd afternn. Are yu the directr f the ski schl?
W: Yes, that’s right.
M: Hi, I’m Craig Jhnsn.
W: Hi, Craig. What can I d fr yu?
M: I’d like t apply fr the ski instructr jb.
W: Okay, gd. Please take a seat.
M: Thanks
W: S tell me, Craig, what levels d yu teach?
M: All levels, but mstly beginners.
W: Okay. And hw lng have yu been teaching skiing?
M: This will be my secnd winter teaching.
W: Hmm… Well, Craig, the wrkday starts at five in the mrning. There’s a lt f wrk t d befre classes start. Is that a prblem fr yu?
M: N, that’s fine.
W: D yu live near here?
M: Yes, I’m just three kilmeters away.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a net bar.B. At the wman’s ffice.C. At the man’s apartment.
11. Hw much did the wman pay fr her hard drive?
A. $200.B. $300.C. $350.
12 What d the speakers agree with?
A. Hard drives are mre expensive.
B. Technlgy keeps imprving.
C. Peple depend t much n cmputers.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, yur place is messy. Why dn’t yu clean up a bit?
M: Yeah, I will. I’ve just been spending all my time at the ffice lately. Anyway, let me shw yu that vide I edited n Thursday. It’s n my laptp.
W: Hey, what’s this?
M: That’s my new hard drive. I just rdered it n Wednesday and it was delivered here n Friday. It’s gt abut ten times as much strage as my cmputer.
W: Ww, why d yu need s much?
M: I d a lt f shting with my HD vide camera. All that takes up a lt f disk space. Anyway, this hard drive was nly 300 dllars.
W: Really? That’s pretty cheap. Just three years ag, I bught a pretty small hard drive, and it cst 200 dllars.
M: Well, that’s technlgy fr yu. I remember the first hard drive I ever bught. I think it was abut seven years ag. It cst 350 dllars at the time and it didn’t have very much strage at all. And it was really huge and heavy.
W: It’s amazing. All these things we buy tday seem s ld after just a few years.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. What des Nathan have t write dwn first?
A. His family histry.
B. His educatinal backgrund.
C. His persnal infrmatin.
14. Why des Nathan say he is in truble?
A. He gt fired frm his last jb.
B. He has never had a real jb befre.
C. He has never filled ut an applicatin befre.
15. Wh might Mr. Nelsn be?
A. A teacher.B. Nathan’s neighbr.C. Jenny’s father.
16. What can we learn abut Nathan?
A. He went t cllege in 2010.
B. He used t walk his neighbr’s dg.
C. He is still a high schl student.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu help me fill ut this frm, Jenny?
W: Sure. What’s it fr, Nathan?
M: I’m applying fr a jb at the DVD stre dwn the street. This is the first time that I’ve had t fill ut a frm like this.
W: Well, the first thing t write dwn is yur persnal infrmatin at the tp.
M: OK, that’s pretty easy. What abut this sectin here?
W: Yu shuld write dwn yur high schl’s infrmatin first, since that is the mst recent. And
remember t put dwn “2010 — Present” since yu’re still ging there.
M: What abut my middle schl and elementary schl?
W: Yu culd put dwn yur middle schl, but I dn’t think yu need t g all the way back t fifth grade fr this jb applicatin!
M: Ha-ha, OK! Uh-h…“Previus Jb Experience”. I’m in truble nw.
W: Dn’t wrry. Remember when yu used t watch the neighbr’s kids n the weekends? Yu can put that dwn.
M: Oh, really? Cl! Nw, the last sectin… Can I put yu dwn as a persnal reference?
W: I’d be happy t d that, but I think they will want smene lder than yu, like a teacher r a parent… Why dn’t yu ask Mr. Nelsn? Yu were his favrite student.
M: Gd idea.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. What des the dragn traditinally symblize in China?
A. Evil.B. Intelligence.C. Fire.
18. Where did the legend f the dragn riginate ?
A. The Middle East.B. Sutheast Asia.C. Western Eurpe.
19. Why did peple use t believe in dragns?
A. Because f the Bible.
B. Because they really existed.
C. Because f the presence f dinsaur bnes.
20. What is a feature f the Russian dragn?
A. It has n legs.B. It has tw wings.C. It has three heads.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Did yu knw that dragns have been ppular legends in bth Eurpe and Asia fr ver 3000 years? There is a mentin f a dragn in the Bible, but it is assciated with evil and cnsidered t be the devil. On the ther hand, in China, the dragn is still a symbl f intelligence and pwer. But the image f the dragn in the East and West was influenced by hundreds f years f cntact between Asia and Eurpe, and dragns came t have sme similarities. It is believed that dragns were first imagined in the ancient Middle East.
In fact, there used t be a time when peple even believed that they really existed. Peple used t think that dinsaur bnes were dragn bnes. It is nt clear when peple began t think that dragns culd breathe fire, but bth Eurpean and Asia dragns have been painted as having that capability. The Chinese dragn des nt have legs r wings like the Eurpean dragn. The Russian dragn is ften shwn as having three heads. Dragns are still quite ppular and can be seen in many mvies and televisin prgrams.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)
第一節(jié)(共 19小題;每小題 2.5 分，滿分47.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。
A
Hidden Lndn: the Exhibitin
Visit an “abandned” Tube statin underwrld and discver what secrets are hidden beneath ur busy streets in ur new Hidden Lndn exhibitin at Lndn Transprt Museum!
Hidden Lndn: the Exhibitin takes yu n a jurney f sme f Lndn’s mst secret spaces in the wrld’s ldest undergrund system. These “frgtten” parts f the Tube netwrk have incredible stries t tell abut Britain’s wartime past.
Yu can enjy the largest number f rare phts and bjects frm disused statins that have been brught tgether in ne lcatin.
Discver stries abut hw Churchill tk shelter at the height f the Blitz deep undergrund at Dwn Street statin. See hw shelterers lived dwn at Clapham Suth statin, where they slept and hw they kept entertained.
Yu can als explre ther lcatins that we have recreated in ur Glbal Gallery, including the histric abandned ticket hall at Aldwych statin with an riginal 1930s ticket ffice.
The exhibitin uncvers why these “l(fā)st” parts f the undergrund netwrk exist. Changes in ppulatin, ecnmic pririties and plitical pressures have all led t spaces being abandned. But they rarely stay that way. While sme sectins f the Tube system lie “frgtten”, many have been repurpsed fr new activities and are used fr special Hidden Lndn turs, grwing salad leaves, and fr filming lcatins, including Charing Crss, which featured in Skyfall (2012).
Admissin Charges:
Child Ticket: FREE
Adult Ticket: ￡16.50 per ticket
Reduced Ticket: ￡15.50 per ticket
Reduced price applies t senir citizens (60+) and visitrs with disabilities.
Opening Times:
Every day: 10:00-18:00
Last entry: 17:00
Address: 39 Wellingtn Street, Cvent Garden, Lndn
21. What can visitrs d at the exhibitin?
A. Admire a cllectin f phts.B. Buy tickets in a deserted hall.
C. Grw vegetables undergrund.D. Live a sheltered life in war time.
22. Which statin was used as a film set?
A. Aldwych.B. Dwn Street.C. Charing Crss.D. Clapham Suth.
23. Hw much shuld a kid with grandparents bth aged 57 pay fr the admissin?
A. ￡31B. ￡33C. ￡46.5D. ￡49.5
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹的是Hidden Lndn展覽的相關(guān)信息。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Yu can enjy the largest number f rare phts and bjects frm disused statins that have been brught tgether in ne lcatin.(你可以在一個(gè)地方欣賞到大量來(lái)自廢棄車站的珍貴照片和物品)”可知，參觀者在展覽會(huì)上可以欣賞到大量的照片。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“While sme sectins f the Tube system lie “frgtten”, many have been repurpsed fr new activities and are used fr special Hidden Lndn turs, grwing salad leaves, and fr filming lcatins, including Charing Crss, which featured in Skyfall (2012).(雖然地鐵系統(tǒng)的一些部分被“遺忘”了，但許多已經(jīng)被重新用于新的活動(dòng)，用于特殊的Hidden Lndn之旅，種植沙拉葉，以及作為拍攝地點(diǎn)，包括《007：大破天幕殺機(jī)》（2012）中的查令十字)”可知，Charing Crss被用作電影布景。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admissin Charges:部分的“Child Ticket: FREE(兒童票：免費(fèi))”，“Adult Ticket: ￡16.50 per ticket(成人票：每張16.50英鎊)”，“Reduced Ticket: ￡15.50 per ticket(優(yōu)惠票：每張15.50英鎊)”和“Reduced price applies t senir citizens (60+) and visitrs with disabilities.(優(yōu)惠價(jià)適用于60歲以上老年人和殘疾游客)”可知，一個(gè)孩子和都是57歲的祖父母應(yīng)該付的錢是￡16.50*2=￡33。故選B。
B
I was scared when a lud nise in my apartment wke me in the middle f the night. I rushed t turn n my bedrm light and discvered it was a cat.
Here’s the thing — I d nt have a cat. And this was nt the first time this particular cat had demanded my attentin.
I immediately calmed dwn and realized my errr — I had left a windw pen. I apprached t entertain my huse-guest by giving her sme treats and a scratch under her cllar (頸圈).
Like s many thers, I shifted frm wrking in an ffice t wrking frm hme. Living alne can be islating at the best f times. It was arund the ne-mnth mark f the lckdwn when I heard a mew utside my windw. Sitting utside n the grass was a lng-haired, glden-clred cat. I pened the windw, and this beautiful cat jumped int my hme. Her shrt visit brightened my day.
A few days later, I heard a familiar mew. I saw a name tag n her cllar: Mika. On this secnd visit, I als nticed Mika was crss-eyed, which nly made her mre lvely.
Over the next few weeks, Mika wuld stp by ccasinally. Smetimes, she nly stayed fr a few minutes; ther times, she wuld wander arund my apartment much lnger. Each visit brightened me. Mika even helped me cnnect with sme new neighbrs, wh asked if Mika was my cat. Apparently, Mika visited them as well.
While the lckdwn has been awful, I suspect I might nt have ever met Mika if it had nt happened. But perhaps she came by at this time because she sensed a need fr cnnectin n my part.
While dgs are said t be man’s best friend, a gd cat can be everyne’s best friend.
24. What d we knw abut the cat frm the first three paragraphs?
A. She used t g ut at night.B. She entered thrugh the windw.
C. She annyed the neighbrs badly.D. She liked the authr’s treats particularly.
25. Hw did the authr prbably feel during the lckdwn?
A. Lnely.B. Mad.C. Heart-brken.D. Absent-minded.
26. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A. The pen windw.B. The lckdwn.
C. A need fr cnnectin.D. A stay with new neighbrs.
27. What des the authr want t express thrugh the text?
A. He lives an unusual life.B. He lngs fr a harmnius sciety.
C. Keeping cats is rewarding.D. Befriending nice cats is wrthwhile.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在疫情期間與一只名叫Mika的貓咪意外相遇，并因此獲得了慰藉和快樂(lè)的故事。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I rushed t turn n my bedrm light and discvered it was a cat. (我急忙打開(kāi)臥室的燈，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只貓)”以及第三段“I immediately calmed dwn and realized my errr — I had left a windw pen. (我立刻冷靜下來(lái)，意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤 —— 我留了一扇窗戶開(kāi)著)”可知，這只貓是通過(guò)開(kāi)著的窗戶進(jìn)入屋里的。故選B。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Living alne can be islating at the best f times. It was arund the ne?mnth mark f the lckdwn when I heard a mew utside my windw. (獨(dú)自生活即使在最好的時(shí)候也是孤立的。大約是在封鎖一個(gè)月的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)到了窗外有喵喵叫聲)”可推知，在封鎖期間，作者感到孤獨(dú)。故選A。
【26題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段“While the lckdwn has been awful, I suspect I might nt have ever met Mika if it had nt happened. (盡管疫情封城很糟糕，但是我覺(jué)得如果不封城的話，我可能就不會(huì)遇到Mika.)”可知，作者認(rèn)為疫情封城給他的生活帶了很多不便，但卻讓他遇到了這只名為Mika的貓。故it應(yīng)當(dāng)指代疫情封城的政策。故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及最后一段“While dgs are said t be man’s best friend, a gd cat can be everyne’s best friend. (雖然狗被認(rèn)為是人類最好的朋友，但一只好的貓咪也可以成為每個(gè)人最好的朋友)”可知，文章主要講述了作者在疫情期間與一只名叫Mika的貓咪意外相遇，她與友善的貓咪建立友誼是非常值得的。故選D。
C
If yu culd travel in time, where wuld yu g? Perhaps yu wuld watch a perfrmance f a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What abut hanging ut with Lazi in the Spring and Autumn Perid? Or maybe yu’d vyage far ahead f the present day t see what the future hlds.
The pssibility f time travel is indeed attractive. Stries explring the subject have been arund fr hundreds f years. Perhaps the best-knwn example is science fictin nvel The Time Machine, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895. It was adapted int at least tw feature films f the same name, as well as tw televisin versins, and a large number f cmic bk adaptatins. It is generally credited with the ppularizatin f the cncept f time travel using a vehicle that allws an peratr t travel purpsefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, cined by Wells, is nw universally referred t a vehicle transprting peple int the far future.
But culd time travel actually be pssible? Sme scientists say yes, in thery. They prpse using cracks in time and space called “wrmhles”, which culd be used as shrtcuts t ther perids. Einstein’s thery f relativity allws time travel in extreme cnditins. And Stephen Hawking says yu culd travel int the future with a really fast spaceship, ging at nearly the speed f light. Thugh building such a spaceship wuldn’t f curse be simple.
Even if yu culd travel int the past, there is smething called the “grandfather paradx”. It asks what wuld happen if a time traveler were t g back in time and have his wn grandfather killed fr sme reasn, and therefre prevent himself frm being brn. If the time traveler wasn’t brn, hw wuld he travel back in time?
And wuld yu really like t visit the future? In H. G. Wells’ bk, the main character travels int distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then vyages 30 millin years int the future where the nly living thing is a black bject with tentacles.
If that’s what’s in stre, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
28. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The Time Machine is ne f the bestselling science fictin nvels.
B. There are films, cmic bks and dramas adapted frm the nvel The Time Machine.
C. Wrks f Literature abut time travel first appeared ne hundred years ag.
D. It was H.G. Wells wh invented the term “time machine”.
29. Einstein’s and Hawking’s theries________.
A. suggest the pssibility f time travel
B. have been prved wrng by sme time travelers
C. have similarities because bth are based n experiments
D. have pushed the inventin f the first spaceship
30. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradx” prbably refers t the idea that________.
A. the reunin f the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness
B. the grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impssible
C. the traveler ges back in time t seek fr his grandfather
D. the traveler is prevented frm meeting his grandfather
31. Accrding t the passage what is prbably the authr’s attitude twards time travel?
A. Indifferent.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。人類一直對(duì)時(shí)間旅行很感興趣。從理論上來(lái)說(shuō)，且根據(jù)一些科幻書(shū)籍以及科學(xué)家所說(shuō)，時(shí)間旅行是可以的。但是，從另一個(gè)角度而言，時(shí)間旅行未必是好事。因此作者認(rèn)為我們還是生活在現(xiàn)在的好。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The term “time machine”, cined by Wells, is nw universally referred t a vehicle transprting peple int the far future.(“時(shí)光機(jī)”這個(gè)詞是威爾斯創(chuàng)造的，現(xiàn)在被普遍用來(lái)指一種把人送到遙遠(yuǎn)未來(lái)的交通工具)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“是H. G. Wells發(fā)明了“時(shí)間機(jī)器”這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)”正確。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“But culd time travel actually be pssible?(但是時(shí)間旅行實(shí)際上是可能的嗎？)”，接下來(lái)舉了愛(ài)因斯坦和霍金的例子“Einstein’s thery f relativity allws time travel in extreme cnditins. And Stephen Hawking says yu culd travel int the future with a really fast spaceship, ging at nearly the speed f light.(愛(ài)因斯坦的相對(duì)論允許在極端條件下進(jìn)行時(shí)間旅行。斯蒂芬·霍金說(shuō)，你可以乘坐一艘非?？斓挠钪骘w船，以接近光速的速度進(jìn)入未來(lái))”可知，霍金和愛(ài)因斯坦的理論表明了時(shí)間旅行的可能性。故選A。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Even if yu culd travel int the past, there is smething called the “grandfather paradx”. It asks what wuld happen if a time traveler were t g back in time and have his wn grandfather killed fr sme reasn, and therefre prevent himself frm being brn. If the time traveler wasn’t brn, hw wuld he travel back in time?(即使你能穿越到過(guò)去，也存在所謂的“祖父悖論”。它問(wèn)的是，如果一個(gè)時(shí)間旅行者回到過(guò)去，他的祖父因?yàn)槟撤N原因被殺，從而阻止了自己的出生，會(huì)發(fā)生什么。如果時(shí)間旅行者沒(méi)有出生，他怎么能回到過(guò)去呢？)”可知，“grandfather paradx”提出的觀點(diǎn)就是：祖父死亡導(dǎo)致時(shí)間旅行者無(wú)法出生。故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“If that’s what’s in stre, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.(如果這是未來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事，也許我們最好還是活在當(dāng)下)”結(jié)合第四段提到“祖父悖論”使得時(shí)間旅行有可能不能實(shí)現(xiàn)；第五段以H.G.威爾斯的書(shū)為例，表明即使回到過(guò)去也有可能遭遇險(xiǎn)境，可推知，作者對(duì)時(shí)間旅行持懷疑態(tài)度，故選C。
D
New research suggests that a gene that gverns the bdy's bilgical (circadian) clck acts differently in males versus females and may prtect females frm heart disease. The study is the first t analyze circadian bld pressure rhythms (節(jié)奏) in female mice.
The bdy's circadian clck-the bilgical clck that rganizes bdily activities ver a 24-hur perid-cntributes t nrmal variatins in bld pressure and heart functin ver the curse f the day. In mst healthy humans, bld pressure dips (下降) at night. Peple wh d nt experience this temprary drp, called “nn-dippers”, are mre likely t develp heart disease. The circadian clck is made up f fur main prteins (encded by “clck genes”) that regulate clse t half f all genes in the bdy, including thse imprtant fr bld pressure regulatin.
Previus research has shwn that male mice that are missing ne f the fur clck genes (PER1) becme nn-dippers and have a higher risk fr heart and kidney disease. A research team studied the circadian respnse and bld pressure f female mice that lack PER1 and cmpared them with a healthy female cntrl grup. On bth lw-and high-salt diets, bth grups “retained an apparent circadian rhythm” f bld pressure, the researchers explained. Unlike the male mice in previus research, the females withut PER1 shwed nrmal dips in bld pressure vernight.
These results suggest that the lack f PER1 acts differently in males and females. The findings are cnsistent with research shwing that wmen are less likely t be nn-dippers than men f the same age. "This study represents an imprtant step in understanding sex differences in the regulatin f cardivascular (心血管) functin by the circadian clck," the researchers wrte.
32. What des the new research find?
A. Bilgical clck may prtect males frm heart disease.
B. Bilgical bld pressure rhythms in female mice acts nrmally.
C. Bilgical clck rganizes bdily activities ver a 24-hur perid.
D. A gene cntrlling bilgical clck wrks differently between sexes.
33. What rle can circadian clck play accrding t the text?
A. Helping males cure heart disease.
B. Helping bld pressure vary nrmally.
C. Cntributing t abnrmal variatins in bld pressure.
D. Making up fur main prteins regulating almst half f all genes.
34. Which wrd can best replace the underlined wrd “retained” in paragraph 3?
A. treated.B. warned.C. kept.D. watched.
35. What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. One clck gene is imprtantB. Wmen may benefit frm bdy clck
C. New study analyzes bld pressure rhythmsD. Bld pressure f healthy humans dips at night
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了控制人體生物鐘的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同，女性可能受益于生物鐘。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“New research suggests that a gene that gverns the bdy’s bilgical (circadian) clck acts differently in males versus females and may prtect females frm heart disease.”（新的研究表明，控制人體生物鐘（晝夜節(jié)律）的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同，可能保護(hù)女性免受心臟病的侵害。）可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，控制生物鐘的基因?qū)τ谀行院团缘淖饔檬遣煌摹９蔬xD項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The bdy’s circadian clck-the bilgical clck that rganizes bdily activities ver a 24-hur perid-cntributes t nrmal variatins in bld pressure and heart functin ver the curse f the day.”（人體晝夜節(jié)律的在24小時(shí)內(nèi)組織身體活動(dòng)的生物鐘有助于一天中血壓和心臟功能的正常變化。）可知，生物鐘有助于血壓和心臟功能正常變化。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Unlike the male mice in previus research, the females withut PER1 shwed nrmal dips in bld pressure vernight.”（與先前研究中的雄性小鼠不同，沒(méi)有PER1的雌性小鼠在一夜之間血壓正常下降。）可知，此句研究結(jié)果與前句表示對(duì)比，前句表示在低鹽和高鹽的飲食中，兩組小鼠的血壓保持明顯的晝夜節(jié)律，推測(cè)劃線單詞表示“保持”，與kept同義。故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“New research suggests that a gene that gverns the bdy’s bilgical （circadian）clck acts differently in males versus females and may prtect females frm heart disease.”（新的研究表明，控制人體生物鐘（晝夜節(jié)律）的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同，可能保護(hù)女性免受心臟病的侵害。）可知，生物鐘可能保護(hù)女性免受心臟病的侵害，以及最后一段“The findings are cnsistent with research shwing that wmen are less likely t be nn-dippers than men f the same age.”（研究表明，女性比同齡男性更不可能成為非杓型。）可知，女性受到生物鐘的影響，心臟和腎臟疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能更低，所以“女性可能受益于生物鐘”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。
E
Have yu ever dne smething fr smene else—knwing that yur actins wuld slely benefit THEM and nt YOU? Maybe yu pened a dr r dnated bld r vlunteered in a hspital’s ER during the pandemic. This is called a prscial behavir. Humans engage in these types f behavirs all the time.
But a questin remains in science: Are we the nly species wh d this? As ne f ut clsest relatives, chimpanzees have lng been studied fr signs f this. S far, research has prvided mixed results n the questin.
Sme studies shw that chimps cperatively hunt, share fd and cmfrt each ther. But ne study came t a very different cnclusin. The study used a cntrlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclsures were given tw ptins: push a buttn t give fd t themselves r push the buttn t give fd t themselves AND a partner chimp. If they chse the latter, it was seen as a prscial behavir. But the result is that chimps shwed n special preferences fr feeding themselves and a friend ver feeding just themselves. Anther study cnducted by DeTry, hwever, discvered a ttally different result.
Cmpared t previus cntrlled lab-based experiments, the setup fr DeTry’s research was very naturalistic. “We installed a buttn and a funtain int the chimpanzees’ uter enclsures. When an individual pushes the buttn, it releases juice frm the funtain. Hwever, since the buttn and funtain are apprximately five meters apart, the individual pushing cannt directly drink frm the funtain. And if any ther chimpanzees are at the funtain when the buttn is pushed, they, and nt the pusher, will be able t drink the juice.
In this experiment, chimpanzees shwed a willingness t act in the interest f thers, with individual chimpanzees prepared t push the buttn withut benefiting themselves.
“It is really fascinating t see that many f the chimpanzees were willing t prscially prvide valuable resurces t the grup members even if they culdn’t benefit themselves frm their behavir.” said DeTry.
Further research may reveal what lies behind their prscial mtivatin. But fr nw, it’s safe t assume that chimpanzees are nt simply aping human behavir.
36. Which f the fllwing belngs t prscial behavirs?
A. Jack participated in vluntary wrk in the library just t earn credits.
B. Mark turned t his classmate fr help when feeling stressful in study.
C. Tim guided a lst child back hme n his way t an imprtant jb interview.
D. Rse ften interrupted the teacher t ask questins actively in the math’s class.
37. What is the task f the chimpanzees in the lab-based study?
A. Sharing fd.B. Making a chice.
C. Cmfrting thers.D. Shwing sympathy.
38. Hw is DeTry’s study different frm the previus nes?
A. It was based n cntrlled lab experiment.
B. It gave juice t the chimpanzees as a reward.
C. It ffered the tested chimpanzees a natural surrunding.
D. It prvided a chance fr chimpanzees t help their partners.
39. What can we learn frm DeTry’s qutes?
A. Chimpanzees can develp abilities t help thers.
B. Chimpanzees have acquired many human behavirs.
C. Chimpanzees in the wild is cleverer than thse in the lab.
D. Chimpanzees displayed prscial behavirs fr certain rewards.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了親社會(huì)行為的概念和兩個(gè)研究黑猩猩是否有親社會(huì)行為的實(shí)驗(yàn)。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Have yu ever dne smething fr smene else—knwing that yur actins wuld slely benefit THEM and nt YOU?(你是否曾為別人做過(guò)什么事——明知你的行為只會(huì)讓他們受益，而不會(huì)讓你自己受益？)”和“This is called a prscial behavir.(這被稱為親社會(huì)行為)”可知，親社會(huì)行為是指明知你的行為只會(huì)讓他們受益，而不會(huì)讓你自己受益的情況下為別人做事的行為，所以選項(xiàng)C“蒂姆在去參加一個(gè)重要的工作面試的路上領(lǐng)著一個(gè)迷路的孩子回家?！笔怯H社會(huì)行為。故選C。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The study used a cntrlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclsures were given tw ptins: push a buttn t give fd t themselves r push the buttn t give fd t themselves AND a partner chimp.(這項(xiàng)研究采用了一項(xiàng)受控實(shí)驗(yàn)室實(shí)驗(yàn)，在圍欄里的黑猩猩被給予兩種選擇：按下按鈕給自己喂食，或按下按鈕給自己和伴侶喂食) ”可知，在這項(xiàng)基于實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究中，黑猩猩的任務(wù)是做出選擇。故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Cmpared t previus cntrlled lab-based experiments, the setup fr DeTry’s research was very naturalistic.(與以前的受控實(shí)驗(yàn)室實(shí)驗(yàn)相比，底特律的研究設(shè)置是非常自然的)”和“We installed a buttn and a funtain int the chimpanzees’ uter enclsures.(我們?cè)诤谛尚傻耐獠繃鷻诶锇惭b了一個(gè)按鈕和一個(gè)噴泉)”可知，DeTry的研究不同于之前的研究之處是它為被測(cè)試的黑猩猩提供了一個(gè)自然環(huán)境。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒第三段“In this experiment, chimpanzees shwed a willingness t act in the interest f thers, with individual chimpanzees prepared t push the buttn withut benefiting themselves.(在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，黑猩猩表現(xiàn)出了為他人利益而行動(dòng)的意愿，個(gè)別黑猩猩愿意按下按鈕，但對(duì)自己沒(méi)有好處) ”和倒第二段中的 “It is really fascinating t see that many f the chimpanzees were willing t prscially prvide valuable resurces t the grup members even if they culdn’t benefit themselves frm their behavir.(看到許多黑猩猩愿意親社會(huì)地為群體成員提供寶貴的資源，即使他們不能從自己的行為中獲益，這真的很吸引人) ”可知，我們可以從DeTry的話中了解到黑猩猩也能有親社會(huì)行為，能夠發(fā)展出幫助他人的能力。故選A。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Children experience the jy and wnder f new experiences almst daily. Hwever, fr many adults, these emtins get lst in the day t day repetitin f everyday life and rutine. ___40___
Trying new things is gd fr ur brain. It helps us think mre creatively and enhances cnfidence. It als helps us destress in that a new experience can help break harmful r negative rutines. ___41___ We will cnsider things frm new and different perspectives.
It is bvius that trying new things is gd fr ur mental health. ___42___ Participating in new physical activities can imprve ur physical fitness, bst ur energy levels, and enhance ur verall health. Fr example, trying a new sprt r exercise rutine can increase ur flexibility and strength. Having new experiences can als have a psitive impact n ur scial lives. ___43___. When we step ut f ur cmfrt znes and engage in new activities, we· meet peple with different backgrunds and perspectives, which can braden ur hrizns and enrich ur lives. Building new relatinships can prvide us with a sense f belnging.
Still, it can be scary t break rutine and try smething ttally different. ___44___ Start small by breaking a gal int smaller steps. And be very specific abut the gal. Fr example, instead f aiming t wrk n arm strength, make a gal f ding twenty arm curls (彎曲) a day. In additin, be realistic and make sure the gal ? s practicable in terms f finances and free time.
While it is easy t get caught up in the daily tiring activities f life, always keep in mind that ding smething new can be the best thing we can d fr urselves. S we’d better make the wise chice.
A. Hwever, it is als gd fr ur bdy.
B. It can help us expand ur scial cnnectins.
C. Luckily there are practical tips t make a change.
D. New experiences are critical fr vercming fears.
E. Ding smething new als prmtes flexible thinking.
F. Every new experience cntributes t ur persnal grwth.
G. And yet new experiences are vital fr ur verall wellbeing.
【答案】40. G 41. E 42. A 43. B 44. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了嘗試新事物對(duì)人們的好處以及如何開(kāi)始嘗試新事物。
【40題詳解】
上文“Children experience the jy and wnder f new experiences almst daily. Hwever, fr many adults, these emtins get lst in the day t day repetitin f everyday life and rutine.(孩子們幾乎每天都能體驗(yàn)到新經(jīng)歷帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)和驚奇。然而，對(duì)于許多成年人來(lái)說(shuō)，這些情感在日常生活的重復(fù)和例行公事中消失了)”提出因?yàn)橹貜?fù)和例行公事，能帶來(lái)快樂(lè)和驚奇的新體驗(yàn)從成年人的世界消失了，G選項(xiàng)“And yet, new experiences are vital fr ur verall wellbeing.(然而，新體驗(yàn)對(duì)我們的整體福祉至關(guān)重要)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折有關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)了這些新的體驗(yàn)對(duì)整體福祉的重要性，同時(shí)引出下文關(guān)于嘗試新事物的好處的討論，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。
【41題詳解】
上文“Trying new things is gd fr ur brain. It helps us think mre creatively and enhances cnfidence. It als helps us destress in that a new experience can help break harmful r negative rutines.(嘗試新事物對(duì)我們的大腦有好處。它幫助我們更有創(chuàng)造性地思考，增強(qiáng)自信。它還能幫助我們減壓，因?yàn)樾麦w驗(yàn)有助于打破有害或負(fù)面的習(xí)慣)”說(shuō)明嘗試新事物對(duì)大腦的好處。E選項(xiàng)“Ding smething new als prmtes flexible thinking.(做新的事情也能促進(jìn)靈活的思維)”承接上文，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了嘗試新事物對(duì)思維的好處，與上文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。同時(shí)，下文“We will cnsider things frm new and different perspectives.(我們會(huì)從新的和不同的角度來(lái)考慮問(wèn)題)”對(duì)E選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了具體闡述，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
上文“It is bvius that trying new things is gd fr ur mental health.(顯而易見(jiàn)，嘗試新事物對(duì)我們的心理健康有好處)”是對(duì)第二段內(nèi)容和總結(jié)，說(shuō)明嘗試新事物對(duì)心理健康有益是顯而易見(jiàn)的。A選項(xiàng)“Hwever, it is als gd fr ur bdy.(然而，它對(duì)我們的身體也有好處)”通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)折詞“Hwever”引出下文關(guān)于嘗試新事物對(duì)身體好處的討論，與上文形成對(duì)比。同時(shí)，下文“Participating in new physical activities can imprve ur physical fitness, bst ur energy levels, and enhance ur verall health.(參與新的體育活動(dòng)可以提高我們的身體素質(zhì)，增強(qiáng)我們的能量水平，并提升我們的整體健康)”是對(duì)A選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)具體論述，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
上文“Having new experiences can als have a psitive impact n ur scial lives.(擁有新體驗(yàn)也可以對(duì)我們的社交生活產(chǎn)生積極影響)”提出新體驗(yàn)對(duì)社交生活有益。B選項(xiàng)“It can help us expand ur scial cnnectins.(它可以幫助我們擴(kuò)大社交聯(lián)系)”對(duì)上文觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行舉例論證，同時(shí)引出下文“When we step ut f ur cmfrt znes and engage in new activities, we meet peple with different backgrunds and perspectives, which can braden ur hrizns and enrich ur lives.(當(dāng)我們走出舒適區(qū)，參與新的活動(dòng)時(shí)，我們會(huì)遇到不同背景和觀點(diǎn)的人，這可以拓寬我們的視野，豐富我們的生活)”對(duì)擴(kuò)大社交聯(lián)系益處的具體闡述，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選B項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
上文“Still, it can be scary t break rutine and try smething ttally different.(然而，打破常規(guī)，嘗試一些完全不同的東西可能會(huì)很可怕)”指出嘗試新事物可能會(huì)讓人感到害怕。C選項(xiàng)“Luckily there are practical tips t make a change.(幸運(yùn)的是，有一些實(shí)用的技巧可以幫助我們做出改變)”通過(guò)“Luckily”引出下文關(guān)于如何開(kāi)始嘗試新事物的具體建議，下文“Start small by breaking a gal int smaller steps.(從小事開(kāi)始，把目標(biāo)分解成更小的步驟)”建議嘗試新事物要從小事開(kāi)始，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Amy is an wner f a small business with a very beautiful missin. A dll ____45____ since childhd, she has created A Dll Like Me.
The aim f this ____46____ is t create dlls that wuld have the same characteristics as their wners with disabilities r ____47____ cnditins. Amy created such dlls t make the children feel needed and ____48____. T d s, Amy ges ut f her way t make each dll ____49____ the child. Each dll is unique, ____50____ they still have ne thing in cmmn — all dlls wear a smile. Nt nly beautiful, the dlls make a ____51____ in the lives f hundreds f children.
“Typically, parents pay fr the dlls — abut $ 100 with shipping per dll. When they can’t affrd it, I’ll find a way t ____52____ it myself. Whatever it csts, whatever I have t d, I’m ging t get a dll in the ____53____ f these children. ”
A Dll Like Me has prvided ver 300 dlls s far which have been _____54_____ t children all arund the wrld. Amy’s _____55_____ gal is t turn her small business int an fficial nn-prfit rganizatin where every child in need culd get their ne-f-a-kind dll _____56_____.
And many peple are respnding _____57_____ t her missin, as she has already reached $ 38,000 ut f $50, 000 gal n GFund. me. Amy is already cperating with a children’s _____58_____ t make it easier t identify kids whse well-being culd be _____59_____ by a stuffed ty which lks just like them!
45. A. designerB. creatrC. cllectrD. trader
46. A. prjectB. ideaC. researchD. technlgy
47. A. rareB. gdC. ripeD. extreme
48. A. tiredB. availableC. pwerfulD. included
49. A. wrk withB. lk likeC. acceptD. recgnize
50. A. yetB. sC. becauseD. r
51. A. wishB. dealC. planD. difference
52. A. winB. cverC. sellD. use
53. A. friendsB. eyesC. handsD. dreams
54. A. awardedB. shippedC. returnedD. mentined
55. A. penB. cmmnC. finalD. cmmercial
56. A. in persnB. fr funC. free f chargeD. full f hpe
57. A. calmlyB. hnestlyC. plitelyD. kindly
58. A. schlB. tyshpC. shelterD. hspital
59. A. spnsredB. imprvedC. guaranteedD. supprted
【答案】45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. D 58. D 59. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了Amy創(chuàng)建的一個(gè)“像我一樣的娃娃”的公司項(xiàng)目，為殘疾的或有罕見(jiàn)疾病的孩子定制跟孩子有相同特征的娃娃，使孩子感到自己被需要、被包容，從而對(duì)其生活產(chǎn)生積極影響。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她從小就是娃娃收藏家，她創(chuàng)建了“像我一樣的娃娃”（這個(gè)項(xiàng)目）。A. designer設(shè)計(jì)師；B. creatr創(chuàng)造者；C. cllectr收藏家；D. trader商人。根據(jù)句中的since childhd可推知，Amy從小收藏洋娃娃，是一個(gè)洋娃娃收藏家（cllectr）。故選C項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是創(chuàng)造出與殘疾或罕見(jiàn)疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。A. prject項(xiàng)目；B. idea理念；C. research研究；D. technlgy技術(shù)。根據(jù)第一段“Amy is an wner f a small business with a very beautiful missin. A dll ____1____ since childhd, she has created A Dll Like Me. (艾米是一家小公司的老板，她有一個(gè)非常美好的使命。她從小就是娃娃收藏家，她創(chuàng)建了‘像我一樣的娃娃’（這個(gè)項(xiàng)目）。)”可知，Amy的公司有一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，A Dll Like Me，這是一個(gè)為患?xì)埣不蚝币?jiàn)病的孩子制作洋娃娃的項(xiàng)目（prject）。故選A項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是創(chuàng)造出與殘疾或罕見(jiàn)疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。A. rare稀有的；B. gd好的；C. ripe成熟的；D. extreme極端的。根據(jù)下文“A Dll Like Me has prvided ver 300 dlls s far which have been ____10____ t children all arund the wrld. Amy’s ____11____ gal is t turn her small business int an fficial nn-prfit rganizatin where every child in need culd get their ne-f-a-kind dll ____12____. (到目前為止，‘像我這樣的娃娃’這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)提供了300多個(gè)娃娃，這些娃娃已經(jīng)被運(yùn)送到世界各地的孩子們手中。)”可知，世界各地生病的孩子有很多，不是生病的孩子就可以得到娃娃，說(shuō)明得到娃娃的是患有罕見(jiàn)（rare）疾病的孩子。故選A項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米創(chuàng)造這樣的娃娃是為了讓孩子們感到被需要和被包容。A. tired疲憊的；B. available可用的；C. pwerful強(qiáng)大的；D. included包括在內(nèi)的。根據(jù)上一句“The aim f this ____2____ is t create dlls that wuld have the same characteristics as their wners with disabilities r ____3____ cnditins. (這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是創(chuàng)造出與殘疾或罕見(jiàn)疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，身患?xì)埣不蚰承┖币?jiàn)疾病的孩子，身體特征與其他孩子不同，下文“T d s, Amy ges ut f her way t make each dll ____5____ the child. Each dll is unique, ____6____ they still have ne thing in cmmn — all dlls wear a smile.( 艾米想盡辦法讓每個(gè)娃娃看起來(lái)都像這個(gè)孩子。每個(gè)娃娃都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，但它們有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)——所有的娃娃都帶著微笑。)”可知，這些娃娃的身體特征和生病的或者殘疾的孩子一樣，使孩子產(chǎn)生同理心，通過(guò)陪伴娃娃，孩子產(chǎn)生被需要和被包容的感覺(jué)，從而開(kāi)心起來(lái)。included符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：艾米想盡辦法讓每個(gè)娃娃看起來(lái)都像這個(gè)孩子。A. wrk with與……共事；B. lk like看起來(lái)像；C. accept接受；D. recgnize識(shí)別。根據(jù)第一段“The aim f this ____2____ is t create dlls that wuld have the same characteristics as their wners with disabilities r ____3____ cnditins. (這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是創(chuàng)造出與殘疾或罕見(jiàn)疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，Amy制作的娃娃的身體特征像（lk like）定制娃娃的孩子。故選B項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)娃娃都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，但它們有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)——所有的娃娃都帶著微笑。A. yet然而；B. s所以；C. because因?yàn)椋籇. r或。根據(jù)上文“The aim f this ____2____ is t create dlls that wuld have the same characteristics as their wners with disabilities r ____3____ cnditins. Amy created such dlls t make the children feel needed and ____4____. (這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是創(chuàng)造出與殘疾或罕見(jiàn)疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。艾米創(chuàng)造這樣的娃娃是為了讓孩子們感到被需要和被包容。)”可知，那些孩子有疾病或者殘疾，可能生活中感到孤獨(dú)，被排擠，導(dǎo)致心情不好，根據(jù)本句中all dlls wear a smile，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，yet符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些娃娃不僅漂亮，還改變了數(shù)百個(gè)孩子的生活。A. wish希望；B. deal交易；C. plan計(jì)劃；D. difference差異。根據(jù)上文“Amy created such dlls t make the children feel needed and ____4____. (艾米創(chuàng)造這樣的娃娃是為了讓孩子們感到被需要和被包容。)”可知，擁有娃娃以后的孩子感受到被需要，被包容，對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生了好的影響。此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make a difference，意為“有影響，有關(guān)系”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們付不起的時(shí)候，我會(huì)想辦法自己支付。 A. win贏；B. cver支付；C. sell出售；D. use使用。根據(jù)上文“Typically, parents pay fr the dlls-abut $ 100 with shipping per dll. (通常情況下，父母支付每個(gè)娃娃大約100美元的運(yùn)費(fèi)。)”，以及本句中的When they can’t affrd it，可知，Amy幫助無(wú)支付能力的父母買單，cver符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論付出什么代價(jià)，無(wú)論我必須做什么，我都要讓這些孩子們手里有一個(gè)娃娃。A. friends朋友；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文“Amy’s ____11____ gal is t turn her small business int an fficial nn-prfit rganizatin where every child in need culd get their ne-f-a-kind dll ____12____. (艾米的最終目標(biāo)是把她的小生意變成一個(gè)正式的非營(yíng)利組織，每個(gè)有需要的孩子都可以免費(fèi)得到他們獨(dú)一無(wú)二的玩具。)”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是每個(gè)有需要的孩子手頭（hand）都有一個(gè)娃娃。故選C項(xiàng)。
54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，“像我這樣的娃娃”（這個(gè)項(xiàng)目）已經(jīng)提供了300多個(gè)娃娃，這些娃娃已經(jīng)被運(yùn)送到世界各地的孩子們手中。A. awarded授予；B. shipped發(fā)貨；C. returned返回；D. mentined提及。根據(jù)句中的children all arund the wrld可知，需要娃娃的孩子來(lái)自世界各地，故Amy把完成了的娃娃運(yùn)送（shipped）出去。故選B項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米的最終目標(biāo)是把她的小生意變成一個(gè)正式的非營(yíng)利組織，每個(gè)有需要的孩子都可以免費(fèi)得到他們獨(dú)一無(wú)二的玩具。A. pen開(kāi)放的；B. cmmn普通的；C. final最終的；D. cmmercial商業(yè)的。根據(jù)句中的turn her small business int an fficial nn-prfit rganizatin可知，把“像我這樣的娃娃”（這個(gè)項(xiàng)目）做大做強(qiáng)，發(fā)展成正式的非營(yíng)利組織是Amy的終極（final）目標(biāo)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【56題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：艾米的最終目標(biāo)是把她的小生意變成一個(gè)正式的非營(yíng)利組織，每個(gè)有需要的孩子都可以免費(fèi)得到他們獨(dú)一無(wú)二的玩具。A. in persn親自；B. fr fun為了好玩；C. free f charge免費(fèi)；D. full f hpe充滿希望。根據(jù)上文“Typically, parents pay fr the dlls — abut $ 100 with shipping per dll. When they can’t affrd it, I’ll find a way t ____8____ it myself. (通常情況下，父母會(huì)支付每個(gè)娃娃大約100美元的運(yùn)費(fèi)。他們付不起的時(shí)候，我會(huì)想辦法自己支付。)”可知，起步階段，每個(gè)娃娃是收費(fèi)的，根據(jù)本句中nn-prfit rganizatin，Amy希望可以在將來(lái)能讓有需求的孩子免費(fèi)（free f charge）得到一個(gè)娃娃。故選C項(xiàng)。
【57題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人都對(duì)她的任務(wù)做出了友好的回應(yīng)，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)在GFund.me上（籌到）了5萬(wàn)美元的目標(biāo)中的3.8萬(wàn)美元。A. calmly冷靜地；B. hnestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；C. plitely禮貌地；D. kindly友善地。根據(jù)本句后半句可知，Amy的目標(biāo)為5萬(wàn)美元，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)到3.8萬(wàn)，說(shuō)明很多人對(duì)這事很友善（kindly），愿意幫忙。故選D項(xiàng)。
【58題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米已經(jīng)在和一家兒童醫(yī)院合作，以更容易識(shí)別出那些健康狀況可以通過(guò)一個(gè)看起來(lái)像他們的填充玩具來(lái)改善的孩子！A. schl學(xué)校；B. tyshp玩具店；C. shelter庇護(hù)所；D. hspital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)上文“The aim f this ____2____ is t create dlls that wuld have the same characteristics as their wners with disabilities r ____3____ cnditins. (這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是創(chuàng)造出與殘疾或罕見(jiàn)疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，得到娃娃的孩子身患罕見(jiàn)疾病或殘疾，這些孩子可能會(huì)在兒童醫(yī)院（hspital）。故選D項(xiàng)。
【59題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米已經(jīng)在和一家兒童醫(yī)院合作，以更容易識(shí)別出那些健康狀況可以通過(guò)一個(gè)看起來(lái)像他們的填充玩具來(lái)改善的孩子！A. spnsred贊助；B. imprved改進(jìn)；C. guaranteed保證；D. supprted支持。根據(jù)上文“The aim f this ____2____ is t create dlls that wuld have the same characteristics as their wners with disabilities r ____3____ cnditins. Amy created such dlls t make the children feel needed and ____4____. (這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是創(chuàng)造出與殘疾或罕見(jiàn)疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。艾米創(chuàng)造這樣的娃娃是為了讓孩子們感到被需要和被包容。)”，“Nt nly beautiful, the dlls make a ____7____ in the lives f hundreds f children. (這些娃娃不僅漂亮，還改變了數(shù)百個(gè)孩子的生活。)”可知，因?yàn)檫@些娃娃的陪伴，這些生病的或者殘疾的孩子內(nèi)心有被需要、被包容的感覺(jué)，從而影響其心情，改善了（imprved）健康狀況。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Shadw puppetry (皮影戲), als called shadw play, gt___60___ (it) start thusands f years ag in China and India. This unique frm f strytelling is the___61___ (ld) type f puppetry in the wrld .
Shadw puppets are figures that___62___ (place) between a light and a screen. Mving them creates the illusin (假象) f mving pictures n the screen. ___63___experienced puppeteer can make figures appear t walk, talk, fight and dance.
China, India, Indnesia and Turkey have been very imprtant in the___64___ (develp) f this art frm ver time. The types f stries___65___ (tell) with shadw puppetry vary frm cuntry t cuntry.
Fr example, in China, shadw plays are usually based n Chinese flk tales.
Traditinal Chinese shadw puppets are made ut f animal skin. Tday, yu might see different kinds f shadw puppets, many f___66___als cntain paper, plastic, wd r clth. There’s really n end t hw creative puppeteers can be when___67___ (make) their puppets.
Shadw puppets are usually cnstructed frm separate___68___ (piece) that are then put tgether with strings r wires. The strings r wires are usually attached____69____lng sticks that the puppeteer will use t cntrl the mvement f the puppet.
【答案】60. its
61. ldest 62. are placed
63. An 64. develpment
65. tld 66. which
67. making 68. pieces
69. t
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)皮影戲的特點(diǎn)，發(fā)展以及制作等等。
【60題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：皮影戲，也叫影子戲，幾千年前在中國(guó)和印度開(kāi)始。由空后start為名詞可知，此處為形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞。故填its。
【61題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：這種獨(dú)特的講故事方式是世界上最古老的木偶戲。根據(jù)句意以及提示詞為形容詞和句中的in the wrld可知，此處為形容詞最高級(jí)the ldest“最古老的”作定語(yǔ)修飾type f puppetry。故填ldest。
【62題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：皮影木偶是放置在燈光和屏幕之間的人物。此處為定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的填入，該句為闡述客觀事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)figures為復(fù)數(shù)名詞和動(dòng)詞place為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞使用are。故填are placed。
【63題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的木偶師可以使木偶看起來(lái)像走路、說(shuō)話、打架和跳舞。根據(jù)句意以及空后puppeteer為單數(shù)名詞可知，此處為表示泛指“一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的木偶師”，結(jié)合experienced為元音音素單開(kāi)頭的詞，所以用不定冠詞an。故填A(yù)n。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，中國(guó)、印度、印度尼西亞和土耳其對(duì)這種藝術(shù)形式的發(fā)展非常重要。由空前the為定冠詞可知，此處為名詞形式，和f后的this art形成所屬關(guān)系。故填develpment。
【65題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：皮影戲講述的故事類型因國(guó)家而異。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾stries，stries和tell為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填tld。
【66題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：今天，你可能會(huì)看到不同種類的皮影，其中許多還包含紙，塑料，木頭或布。分析句子可知，此處為many f后接關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞shadw puppets在從句中作介詞f的賓語(yǔ)成分。故填which。
【67題詳解】
考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略用法。句意：在制作木偶時(shí)，木偶師的創(chuàng)造力是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的。分析句子可知，此處為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略用法，當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，此處為省略從句主語(yǔ)puppeteers和be動(dòng)詞are，make和puppeteers為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填making。
【68題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：皮影戲通常由分開(kāi)的部分組成，然后用繩子或電線組合在一起。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知，此處為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pieces。
【69題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：繩子或電線通常連接在長(zhǎng)棒上，木偶操縱者將用它來(lái)控制木偶的運(yùn)動(dòng)。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)be attached t“被固定在……上”，t是介詞。故填t。
第四部分單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)首字母提示填空，每空一詞。
70. In that special year, all the dctrs fught against the virus with great curage and d_________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】determinatin## eterminatin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞句意：在那個(gè)特殊一年里，所有的醫(yī)生都以極大的勇氣和決心與病毒作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)前面的“all the dctrs fught against the virus with great curage”可知，此處指的是勇氣與決心。“決心”為determinatin，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填determinatin。
71. As a matter f fact, I have never thught f myself as a f________ even thugh my studies seem t make n prgress. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】failure##ailure
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：事實(shí)上，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)失敗者，即使我的研究似乎沒(méi)有取得進(jìn)展。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞failure，意為“失敗”，空前有不定冠詞，所以此處使用名詞單數(shù)。故填failure。
72. Why am I still cughing after q_________ smking? (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】quitting## uitting
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：為什么我戒煙后還咳嗽？根據(jù)前句“我還咳嗽”可知，此處指的是“戒煙之后”。quit意為“停止，戒掉”，謂語(yǔ)介詞之后，所以用動(dòng)名詞。故填quitting。
73. After a lng jurney, I have hardly enugh s_________ left t mve my feet. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】strength## trength
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：長(zhǎng)途旅行之后，我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有力氣移動(dòng)我的腳了。根據(jù)前句的“長(zhǎng)途旅行之后”可知，此處指的是“我沒(méi)有力氣移動(dòng)我的腳”。strength意為“力氣，力量”為不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，故填strength。
74. It’s nt nly a great r__________ but als a great hnr t hld the Olympic Games. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】respnsibility##espnsibility
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)不僅是一項(xiàng)重大的責(zé)任，也是一項(xiàng)巨大的榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，此處為名詞respnsibility“責(zé)任”作表語(yǔ)，滿足句意要求。故填respnsibility。
75. He was the nly s___________ f the car accident that happened last night. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】survivr##urvivr
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他是昨晚發(fā)生的車禍的唯一幸存者。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞survivr“幸存者”作表語(yǔ)，為可數(shù)名詞，由“He was the nly”可知，用單數(shù)形式。故填survivr。
76. In rder t remve her a__________ abut the exam, the teacher advised her t listen t sme sft music.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】anxiety##nxiety
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了消除她對(duì)考試的焦慮，老師建議她聽(tīng)一些輕音樂(lè)。根據(jù)首字母提和句意可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞anxiety“焦慮”作賓語(yǔ)，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填anxiety。
77. In tday’s highly c_________ jb market, it’s imprtant t have a strng skill set if yu want t stand ut. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】cmpetitive##mpetitive
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在當(dāng)今競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上，如果你想脫穎而出，擁有強(qiáng)大的技能是很重要的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“當(dāng)今的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)是激烈的”。cmpetitive意為“激烈的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾jb market。故填cmpetitive。
78. The gvernment and related departments shuld find a suitable s__________ t the prblem. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】slutin##lutin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：政府和相關(guān)部門應(yīng)該找到一個(gè)合適的解決方案。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，此處為名詞slutin“解決方案”作賓語(yǔ)，滿足句意要求。故填slutin。
79. Yesterday, we had an exciting a___________ explring the abandned cave nearby. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】adventure## dventure
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：昨天，我們進(jìn)行了一次令人興奮的冒險(xiǎn)，探索了附近的一個(gè)廢棄洞穴。根據(jù)空格后的“explring the abandned cave nearby(探索了附近的一個(gè)廢棄洞穴)”可知，此處指的是“我們進(jìn)行了一次令人興奮的冒險(xiǎn)”；“adventure”意為“冒險(xiǎn)”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處用單數(shù)作賓語(yǔ)。故填adventure。
第五部分句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)中文提示和括號(hào)中的要求，在橫線上填上恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或句子，使句意完整。
80. 一旦我開(kāi)始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就有了變化。
Once I started thinking abut fitness _______________, things began t change.
【答案】rather than weight
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和名詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子可知，設(shè)空處對(duì)應(yīng)“而不是”用短語(yǔ)“rather than”表達(dá)，表示“體重”為weight，作賓語(yǔ)，rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞。故填rather than weight。
81. 指導(dǎo)老師建議我報(bào)名參加高級(jí)文學(xué)課。
My adviser recmmended that ______________________ advanced literature.
【答案】I (shuld) sign up fr
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)英漢意思對(duì)比可知，空處應(yīng)填“我報(bào)名參加”，位于that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句主語(yǔ)為I，結(jié)合句意“報(bào)名參加”短語(yǔ)為sign up fr，recmmend后的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(shuld)+動(dòng)詞原形”，shuld可以省略。故填I(lǐng) (shuld) sign up fr。
82. 花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)不健康，也讓人難以把精力集中在生活的其他事物上。
Spending t much time n line is unhealthy and makes________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ther things in life.
【答案】 ①. it ②. difficult/hard ③. t ④. fcus/cncentrate ⑤. n
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，此處是“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，“困難的”用形容詞difficult/hard作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，“集中精力于”使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)fcus/cncentrate n，用不定式形式作真正的賓語(yǔ)，故填①it②difficult/hard③t④fcus/cncentrate⑤n。
83. 尤其令人稱奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。
_______________ (倒裝句) the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.
【答案】Especially amazing is
【解析】
【詳解】考查倒裝句。根據(jù)提示，本句為倒裝句，結(jié)合句意，句子的表語(yǔ)置于句首，句子使用全部倒裝；表示“尤其”為especially作狀語(yǔ)，修飾作表語(yǔ)的形容詞“令人稱奇的”amazing，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，單數(shù)名詞the Incas’ dry stne methd f building作主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞用is，句首單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Especially amazing is。
84. 部隊(duì)派出了15萬(wàn)名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾挖出來(lái)，并掩埋了死者。
The army sent 150, 000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse _______________ (定語(yǔ)從句) and t bury the dead.
【答案】wh were trapped
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)提示和句意，此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thse，在從句作主語(yǔ)，指人，故用wh引導(dǎo)；表示“被困”應(yīng)用be trapped，結(jié)合上文sent可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與先行詞保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填wh were trapped。
第六部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分15分)
85. 假設(shè)你是李華，某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，你校將于下周五舉行主題為 “Living Legends in My Heart”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫(xiě)一則書(shū)面通知。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1. 比賽的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)；
2.參賽要求；
3.報(bào)名方式。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80詞左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Ntice
We are excited t annunce the upcming English speech cntest themed “Living Legends in My Heart”, which is scheduled t take place next Friday in the lecture hall.
This cntest aims t enhance ur public speaking skills. Anyne interested in it is welcme. Participants are required t deliver a speech f n mre than 5 minutes, fcusing n an inspiring figure wh makes a significant impact n yu. Anyne frm a Nbel laureate t a lcal her can be the chsen legend. T sign up, please submit yur name, class, and the title f yur speech t the Student Unin by this Friday.
Lking frward t yur active participatin.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為學(xué)校下周五將將舉行的主題為“Living Legends in My Heart”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽寫(xiě)一則通知。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
比賽：cntest→ cmpetitin
要求：require→ request
高興的：excited→ thrilled
重要的：significant→ crucial
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Anyne interested in it is welcme.
拓展句：Anyne wh is interested in it is welcme.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】We are excited t annunce the upcming English speech cntest themed “Living Legends in My Heart”, which is scheduled t take place next Friday in the lecture hall.（運(yùn)用了過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)以及which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Participants are required t deliver a speech f n mre than 5 minutes, fcusing n an inspiring figure wh makes a significant impact n yu.（運(yùn)用了wh引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）

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