
1. view /vju?/ n. 觀點(diǎn),意見【詞匯變形】可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式:views【詞匯搭配】different views (不同觀點(diǎn)); pint f view (觀點(diǎn)); have a view n smething (對(duì)某事有看法)【詞匯例句】I have a great view f the park frm my bedrm windw.(從我的臥室窗戶可以看到公園的美景。)
2. pigen /?p?d??n/ n. 鴿子【詞匯變形】可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式:pigens【詞匯搭配】wild pigen(野鴿子); city pigen (城市鴿子); pigen drppings (鴿糞)【詞匯例句】The park is filled with pigens in the mrning. (公園在早晨擠滿了鴿子。)
3. surprise /s??pra?z/ n. 意想不到的事【詞匯變形】變動(dòng)詞,surprise,使吃驚; 變形容詞,surprised,感到驚訝的; 變形容詞,surprising,令人驚訝的?!驹~匯搭配】a big surprise (大驚喜); t ne’s surprise(令某人驚訝的是); in surprise(驚訝地)【詞匯例句】Her arrival was a big surprise t everyne. (她的到來讓每個(gè)人都大吃一驚。)She is surprised at the surprising news.她對(duì)這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息感到驚訝)
【考點(diǎn)鏈接】填空 surprise、surprising、surprised1. T my __________, they lst!2. The tw girls lked at each ther in ________。3.He was ___________ t find the girl was blind.4. They were __________ t hear the ____________ news.
【筆記】-ed人作主語,-ing物作主語或定語
4. drppings /?dr?p??z/ n. (獸或鳥的)糞【詞匯搭配】bird drppings (鳥糞); animal drppings (動(dòng)物糞便); clean up the drppings (清理糞便)【詞匯例句】The teacher warned the students t be careful nt t step n the rabbit drppings in the schl garden.(老師警告學(xué)生在學(xué)?;▓@里要小心不要踩到兔子糞便。)
5. bring /?b??r??/ adj. 無趣的,乏味的【詞匯辨析】bred,形容詞,感到無聊的【詞匯搭配】a bring task (乏味的任務(wù)); a bring mvie (無聊的電影); really bring (非常無聊)【詞匯例句】I find histry lessns t be very bring. (我覺得歷史課非常無聊。)She was bred at hme, s she decided t read a bk.(她在家感到無聊,于是決定看一本書。)
【中考鏈接】D yu find yurself getting impatient (不耐煩的) r _____ with peple ver unimprtant things?A. bred B. bring C.tiring D. angrily
【筆記】bred: adj. “厭煩的、厭倦的”,主語是人;bring:adj.“令人感到無聊的、厭煩的”,主語是物或者做定語。
6. feed /fi?d/ v. 喂養(yǎng),給...食物【詞匯變形】三單形式feeds →過去式fed →現(xiàn)在分詞feeding【詞匯搭配】feed the animals (喂動(dòng)物); feed a baby (給嬰兒喂食); feed n grass (以草為食)【詞匯例句】She feeds her cat a special diet t keep it healthy. (她給她的貓喂食特殊的飲食以保持健康。)
7. madly /?m?dli/ adv. 發(fā)展地;無法控制地【詞匯變形】變形容詞,mad,發(fā)狂的【詞匯搭配】 lve madly (瘋狂地愛); wrk madly (瘋狂地工作); laugh madly (瘋狂地笑)【詞匯例句】She laughed madly when she heard the jke. (她聽到那個(gè)笑話后就瘋狂地笑了起來。)
8. scary /?ske?ri/ adj. 可怕的,恐怖的【詞匯搭配】scary mvie (恐怖的電影); scary stry(可怕的故事); feel scary (感到恐怖)【詞匯例句】The haunted huse was t scary fr yung children. (這個(gè)鬧鬼的房子對(duì)小孩來說太可怕了。)
9. research /r??s??t?/ n. 研究,調(diào)查【詞匯搭配】scientific research (科學(xué)研究); research findings (研究結(jié)果); cnduct research (進(jìn)行研究)【詞匯例句】The university is knwn fr its grundbreaking research in the field f medicine. (該大學(xué)以在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的開拓性研究而聞名。)
10. recgnize /?rek?ɡna?z/ v. 認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí);辨認(rèn)出【詞匯變形】三單形式recgnizes →過去式recgnized →現(xiàn)在分詞:recgnizing【詞匯搭配】recgnize a friend (認(rèn)出一個(gè)朋友);recgnize the imprtance f learning (意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性);recgnize my father’s vice (辨認(rèn)出我爸爸的聲音)【詞匯例句】She culdn't recgnize her ld friend after s many years. (這么多年過去了,她無法認(rèn)出她的老朋友。)
11. themselves /e?m?s?lvz/ prn. 他們自己;她們自己;它們自己【詞匯變形】主格they →賓格them →形容詞性物主代詞their →名詞性物主代詞theirs變單數(shù)形式:itself它自己;herself她自己;himself他自己【詞匯搭配】enjy themselves玩得開心;help themselves自取所需【詞匯例句】They enjyed themselves at the party. (他們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上玩得很開心。)
12. mirrr /?m?r?r/ n. 鏡子【詞匯變形】可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式mirrrs【詞匯搭配】lk in the mirrr (照鏡子); magic mirrr (魔鏡)【詞匯例句】She gazed at herself in the mirrr. (她凝視著鏡子里的自己。)
13. itself /?t?s?lf/ prn. 自己,自身【詞匯變形】主格it →賓格it →形容詞性物主代詞its →名詞性物主代詞its【詞匯例句】The cat cleaned itself. (貓自己清潔身體。)
14. maybe /?me?bi?/ adv. 也許,大概,可能【詞匯辨析】maybe和may bemaybe:“也許”,副詞,不能作謂語。(常出現(xiàn)在句首)may be:“可能是”,作謂語,用于可能性較小的推測(cè)。(常出現(xiàn)在句中)【詞匯例句】Maybe it will be rain tmrrw, s yu’d better bring an umbrella. (也許明天會(huì)下雨,所以你最好帶把傘。)He may be at the library, as he ften ges there after schl.(他可能在圖書館,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常放學(xué)后去那里。)
【考點(diǎn)鏈接】1. 填空(may be/ may)。 ________ it will rain tmrrw.He _________n his way t schl.
15. several /?sev(?)r?l/ adj.幾個(gè),一些【詞匯搭配】several times幾次; several peple幾個(gè)人【詞匯例句】Several days ag, I saw a mvie that was really exciting.(幾天前,我看了一部非常刺激的電影。)
16. kilmetre /?k?l?mi?t?r/ n. 千米,公里【詞匯變形】可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式kilmetres【詞匯搭配】a few kilmeters (幾公里); several kilmeters away (幾公里遠(yuǎn))【詞匯例句】The schl is five kilmetres away frm my hme.(學(xué)校離我家有五公里遠(yuǎn)。)
17. speed /spi?d/ n. 速度,速率【詞匯搭配】high speed (高速); speed limit (速度限制); reduce speed (減速)【詞匯例句】Please dn't drive s fast; it's imprtant t bey the speed limit.(請(qǐng)不要開這么快,遵守速度限制很重要。)
18. amazing /??me?z??/ adj. 驚人的,了不起的【詞匯辨析】amazed,形容詞,感到驚訝的【詞匯搭配】amazing view (驚人的景色);amazing perfrmance (令人驚嘆的表演);amazing skill (了不起的技能)【詞匯例句】She gt an amazing scre n her math test, which surprised everyne.(她在數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試中得了驚人的高分,這讓每個(gè)人都感到驚訝。)
19. enugh /??n?f/ adj. 足夠的,充足的,充分的【詞匯變形】變副詞,enugh,足夠地例:yung enugh足夠年輕【詞匯使用】①enugh+名詞;②形容詞/副詞+enugh【詞匯例句】I dn’t have enugh mney t buy this huse. (我滿意足夠的錢買這個(gè)房子。)
20. change /t?e?nd?/ n. 變化,改變【詞匯變形】可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式changes。變不可數(shù)名詞,change,零錢變動(dòng)詞,change,改變?!境S么钆洹縝ring abut change (帶來變化);climate change(氣候變化)【詞匯例句】The weather can change quickly, s it's gd t bring a jacket.(天氣變化很快,所以帶件夾克是明智的。)
21. dlphin /?d?lf?n/ n. 海豚【詞匯變形】可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式dlphins【詞匯搭配】smart dlphins (聰明的海豚); dlphin shw (海豚表演); swim with dlphins (與海豚一起游泳)【詞匯例句】We were lucky enugh t see dlphins swimming alngside ur bat. (我們很幸運(yùn)能看到海豚在我們的船旁游泳。)
22. beaver /`bi?v?/ n. 河貍【詞匯變形】可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式:beavers【詞匯搭配】beaver dam (河貍壩); busy as a beaver (忙碌如河貍)【詞匯例句】We saw a beaver swimming in the lake during ur camping trip.(在露營(yíng)旅行中,我們看到了一只在湖中游泳的海貍。)
23. engineer /?end???n??/ n. 工程師;設(shè)計(jì)師【詞匯變形】可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式:engineers【詞匯搭配】civil engineer (土木工程師); sftware engineer (軟件工程師)【詞匯例句】She wants t be an engineer when she grws up.(她長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名工程師。)
1.許多;大量2.多于;超過3.寫有關(guān)…的內(nèi)容4.閑逛;漫游5.整個(gè)上午6.到處;各處7.朝某人飛去8. 在網(wǎng)上做一些調(diào)查9.對(duì)有誤解10.get lst 迷路
11.以的速度12.per hur 每小時(shí)13.足夠了解某物/某人14.看起來像15. 在河邊16.保護(hù)免受的傷害17.努力做某事18.難怪;不足為奇19.被叫做在某人看來
a lt f = lts f
mre than= ver
the whle mrning
here and there
d sme nline research
try t d sth.
in ne’s pinin
g and watch
be wrng abut...
by the river
at speeds f ...
be called+稱呼
knw enugh abut sth./sb.
悠閑地度過(沒有目的/計(jì)劃)
·knck ,動(dòng)詞,意為“敲”、“撞到”。【常用搭配】knck at 敲knck dwn 撞到【例句】Last Sunday, Jack kncked arund twn with his friends. 上周日,Jack和朋友們一起在城里閑逛。Listen! There’s smene kncking at the dr. 聽!有人在敲門。The child was kncked dwn by a car. 那個(gè)孩子被一輛汽車撞到了。
【課文原句】Theyjust knck arund-fr the whle mrning.(P80)
【課文原句】I’d better g and watch them again...(P81)
·’d better = had better,意為“最好”(had可縮略為’d,與前一個(gè)單詞連寫),用于提出建議。【注意】had better + 動(dòng)詞原形?!纠洹縔u’d better g nw if yu want t take the bus. 如果你想搭公共汽車,最好現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)。 I’d better g and get ready. 我最好還是去準(zhǔn)備一下。
【課文原句】That’s as fast as my dad’s car!(P81)
·:“和一樣”,原級(jí)比較,用于兩者之間,兩個(gè)as之間加形容詞或副詞的原形。【例句】Tm is as tall as Lily. Tm和Lily一樣高。Alice sings as well as Jack. Alice唱得和Jack一樣好。
【課文原句】Ssh! I’m watching the cat in the tree.(P83)
·in the tree 和 n the tree 辨析:in the tree:表外界的事物在樹上,非樹自身生長(zhǎng),無法附著在樹的表面,如:貓、鳥、風(fēng)箏……n the tree:表樹自身所有,生長(zhǎng)在樹上的東西,覆蓋在樹的表面,如:果子、樹枝、樹葉……
【課文原句】It’s such nice wrk.(P83)
·s和such辨析s:副詞,意思是“如此、這樣”,后面常接形容詞或副詞;such:形容詞,意思是“如此、這樣”,修飾名詞,即可接可數(shù)名詞,也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)分別為:①such a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;②s +形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞?!纠洹縄t's such a fine day. It's s fine a day.【注意】如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有few,many等形容詞;不可數(shù)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle,much等形容詞,就必須用s,而不能用such,【例句】Dn't make s much nise! 別那么大聲。
口訣:名詞such,形副s,多多少少還用s。little一詞有特殊,小用such少用s。
·現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):1.用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)前時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情。2.構(gòu)成由“be 動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+ 動(dòng)詞-ing’’構(gòu)成。其中 be動(dòng)詞的變化隨人稱變化而變化的規(guī)律一樣。
3.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的變化規(guī)律如下表所示:
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本句式:
一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Children may hurt __________(them) when they play with fire.2. [2024 山東菏澤期末]I am riding a hrse and my mther is __________(feed) chickens n the farm.3. [2024 天津期末]The Yangtze River is abut 6,300 __________( kilmetre) lng.4. Great __________(change) have taken place in ur hmetwn.5.[2024 北京期中]I hpe that yu can __________(recgnise) me easily when I meet yu at the airprt.
二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng))1.[2024廣東珠海期中 ? 改編]This is a ne-mnth-ld baby. The baby can't lk after _______.2. The twins speak in different _______, s that we can distinguish (區(qū)分) them frm each ther.3.[2024 湖北武漢調(diào)研]I learn abut several interesting ______ abut Spain frm that bk.4.[2024 遼寧營(yíng)口質(zhì)檢]I think my dg is very clever because it can d __________ things.5. Please remember t take thse things. __________ we will need them later.6. I dn't like these quilts. Please give me __________ ne.7.[2024 山東濟(jì)南期末 ?改編]My sister is __________ fr an English test nw.8. I tk many phts in the park. I will __________ them t my classmates next week.
it fact amaze tne luck maybe animal anther study shw
三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.[2024 四川綿陽期中]Just remember t brush yur __________(tth) every day.2.[2024 重慶調(diào)研]The children are __________(create) their wn stries.3. The stry tells us that fxes are much cleverer than __________(wlf).4. My grandfather ften __________(exercise) in the mrning. But he isn't __________(exercise) nw.5.[2023內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考]Lk! A deer is __________(stand) beside the rad and eating grass.6. In the living rm, sme peple __________(watch) TV, and the thers are listening t the radi.7. There are many students in the playgrund. Sme __________(run), and the thers are playing basketball.8. —Lk! The sun is ging dwn. —Yes. And it __________(get) lwer and lwer.
are watching
are running
Linda has a little cat. Its 88 is Mimi. It is nly eight mnths 89 . Mimi is beautiful and 90 , Linda likes it very much. But Linda's brther desn't like it, 91 it's very lazy. lt 92 all the day. That's kind f bring. One afternn, Linda wants t give the cat sme 93 t eat. But she can't 94 it. Where is Mimi? Linda thinks it's 95 and she is very sad. When Linda ges t bed 96 the evening, she finds her cat. It is in her quilt, n the 97 . It is sleeping there.88. A. clr B. time C. name D. price89. A. ld B. lng C. big D. shrt90. A. strict B. scary C. busy D. cute91. A. but B. because C. s D. r
Linda has a little cat. Its 88 is Mimi. It is nly eight mnths 89 . Mimi is beautiful and 90 , Linda likes it very much. But Linda's brther desn't like it, 91 it's very lazy. lt 92 all the day. That's kind f bring. One afternn, Linda wants t give the cat sme 93 t eat. But she can't 94 it. Where is Mimi? Linda thinks it's 95 and she is very sad. When Linda ges t bed 96 the evening, she finds her cat. It is in her quilt, n the 97 . It is sleeping there.92. A. sleeps B. sings C. draws D.walks93. A. water B. fd C. tapes D. bks 94. A. help B. shw C. play D. find95. A. fun B. right C. lst D. late
Linda has a little cat. Its 88 is Mimi. It is nly eight mnths 89 . Mimi is beautiful and 90 , Linda likes it very much. But Linda's brther desn't like it, 91 it's very lazy. lt 92 all the day. That's kind f bring. One afternn, Linda wants t give the cat sme 93 t eat. But she can't 94 it. Where is Mimi? Linda thinks it's 95 and she is very sad. When Linda ges t bed 96 the evening, she finds her cat. It is in her quilt, n the 97 . It is sleeping in B.n C. at D. fr97. A. sfa B. chair C. table D. bed
Animals are ur firiends. We knw that dgs can help blind (盲的) peple g t sme places. Nw hrses can als d it. Digby is a small American hrse. Nw, it is the first guide (向?qū)? hrse in England. And its wner is a blind man named Mhammed Patel. Patel is afraid f dgs, s he chses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lt f training (訓(xùn)練) with Patel. It learns t walk slwly and lead Patel t walk n the street and get bks and magazines fr him. It als helps Patel chse clthes when he ges shpping.
1.Why des Mhammed Patel chse Digby as his guide?A. Because Digby is frm America. B. Because Digby is tall.C. Because he is afraid f dgs. D. Because he likes hrses
2. What des the underlined wrd “l(fā)ead’ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. T keep smene nt t mve. B. T walk in frnt f smene.C. T fllw smene. D. T save smene.
Nw, it is nt a small hrse. It is very big and abut 0.8 meters tall, s Patel can't take it t his cmpany. When Patel takes it t the ffice, it kncks (if) things ff the desks. S Patel has t say gdbye t Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new jb. It helps blind peple travel arund sme places in Lndn. As we knw, a guide dg has nly eight years f wrking life, but a guide hrse can live fr abut 50 years. S a guide hrse can be a “l(fā)ifelng friend” fr peple.
3. What is Digby's new jb?A. T g shpping with peple B. T help peple get magazinesC. T guide blind peple t take a bus.D. T help blind peple visit sme places in Lndn.
4. What can we knw frm the passage'A. A guide dg can live fr abut 50 yearsB. A blind persn can have a guide hrse fr nly 8 years.C. A guide hrse can help blind peple a lt in their livesD. A guide hrse is nt as helpful as a guide dg
5. What is the passage mainly abut?A. It is abut a guide hrse-Digby.C. It is abut Digby's new jb in Lndn.B. It is abut a blind man-PatelD. It is abut a guide dg’s wrking life.
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