用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. Lk! A lt f students __________ (play) sccer.2. Listen! Smene __________ (sing) in the is Zhang Yan? -She __________(talk) with her teachers in the teacher’s ffice.4. She is always _______(ask) me the same questin.5. What ______ yur mther _______ (d) nw?6. Wh’s _________ (sing) in the next rm nw?7. They _____________(nt, clean) the classrm nw.8. We are ________(leave) fr Beijing tmrrw.
are playing
不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式
aren't cleaning
動詞ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）
1. They ______ sme cleaning nw. A. are ging t d B. are ding C.d ’t make nise. The baby _________. A. sleep B.wil sleep C. is sleeping father usually ______dinner early, but tday he is _______ nw. A. is making; make B.make; making C. isn’t making; makes D.makes; making4. Justin can’t help me t mve the pain because he ______ English nline. A. is studing B.studied C. will study D.studies
1. her /?h??r??/ n. 英雄；偶像【詞匯變形】可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式：heres【詞匯搭配】natinal her 民族英雄superher 超級英雄cmic bk her 漫畫英雄【詞匯例句】He was hailed as a her fr his bravery. (由于他的勇敢，他被稱為英雄。)
2. rescue /?reskju?/ n. 營救，救援【詞匯變形】可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式：rescues 變動詞 rescue 營救【詞匯搭配】emergency rescue 緊急救援rescue team 救援隊【詞匯例句】The rescue f the trapped miners tk several hurs. (營救被困礦工花了幾個小時。)
3. missing /?m?s??/ adj. 找不到的【詞匯變形】變動詞， miss 想念，錯過【詞匯搭配】missing persn 失蹤人員missing cat 丟失的貓g missing 失蹤【詞匯例句】The plice are searching fr the missing child. (警察正在尋找失蹤的孩子。)
4. dead /ded/ adj. 死的，去世的【詞匯變形】→動詞 die 死去 →過去式 died →形容詞 dying 垂死的 →名詞 death 死亡【詞匯搭配】dead end 死胡同dead silence 死寂dead battery 沒電的電池【詞匯例句】The flwers are dead because they were nt watered. (這些花已經(jīng)枯死，因為沒有澆水。)
5. dd /?d??d??/ n. 渡渡鳥【詞匯變形】可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式：dds【詞匯搭配】dd bird 渡渡鳥as dead as a dd 徹底死亡【詞匯例句】That plan is as dead as a dd, we need t cme up with a new ne.（那個計劃徹底失敗了，我們需要想出一個新的計劃。）
7. museum /mju??zi??m/ n. 博物館、博物院【詞匯變形】可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式：museums【詞匯搭配】art museum 藝術(shù)博物館histry museum 歷史博物館【詞匯例句】We visited the science museum during ur trip t the city. (我們在城市旅行期間參觀了科學(xué)博物館。)
8. island /?a?l?nd/ n. 島，島嶼【詞匯變形】可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式：islands【詞匯搭配】deserted island 無人島trpical island 熱帶島嶼island natin 島國【詞匯例句】They spent their vacatin n a beautiful trpical island. (他們在一個美麗的熱帶島嶼上度假。)
9. cean /?????n/ n. 海洋，大?！驹~匯變形】可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式：ceans【詞匯搭配】deep cean 深海acrss the cean 跨越海洋【詞匯例句】The Pacific Ocean is the largest cean in the wrld. (太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。)
10. plenty /`plenti/ prn. 豐富，充足，大量【詞匯搭配】plenty f 大量的plenty f time 充足的時間plenty f fd 豐富的食物【詞匯例句】There is plenty f fd fr everyne. (有足夠的食物供所有人享用。)
11. friendly /?frendli/ adj. 友好的，友善的【詞匯變形】變名詞， friend 朋友 變名詞， friendship 友誼【詞匯搭配】friendly relatinship 友好的關(guān)系be friendly with sb. 和某人友好相處be friendly t sb. 對某人友好【詞匯例句】She has a friendly smile. (她有一個友好的微笑。)
12. peaceful /`pi?sf?l/ adj. 和平的,非暴力的【詞匯變形】變名詞， peace 和平，in peace 和平相處；變副詞，peacefully，平靜地【詞匯搭配】peaceful life 和平的生活peaceful sciety 和平社會peaceful slutin 和平解決方案【詞匯例句】We live in a peaceful village. (我們住在一個和平的村莊。)
13. arrive /?`ra?v/ v. 到達，抵達【詞匯變形】三單形式：arrives →過去式：arrived →現(xiàn)在分詞：arriving【詞匯搭配】arrive at 到達某地（小地方）arrive in 到達某地（大地方，城市或國家）arrive n time 準時到達【詞匯例句】They arrived at the airprt early. (他們早早到了機場。)
翻譯：1.火車什么時候到達？2.他們明天到達紐約。
When des the train arrive at the statin?
They will arrive in New Yrk tmrrw.
【筆記】1. arrive in +大地方；arrive at+小地方2.arrive +地點副詞（here、there、hme），省略at/in
【中考鏈接】同義替換It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can’t get t the airprt n time.A. arrive at B. get alng with C.take part in D. g t
14. frest / `f?r?st / n. 森林，林區(qū)【詞匯變形】可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式：frests【詞匯搭配】dense frest 茂密的森林trpical frest 熱帶森林frest fire 森林火災(zāi)【詞匯例句】The frest is hme t many animals. (森林是許多動物的家園。)
15. hunt /h?nt/ v. 打獵；獵殺【詞匯變形】三單 hunts →過去式 hunted →現(xiàn)在分詞 hunting【詞匯搭配】hunt fr 尋找，搜尋hunt dwn 追捕到big game hunting 狩獵大游戲【詞匯例句】They went t the wds t hunt deer. (他們?nèi)淞掷锎颢C鹿。)
16. sn /su?n/ adv. 不久，即刻，很快【詞匯變形】比較級 sner 更早【詞匯搭配】very sn 很快as sn as pssible 盡快sner r later 遲早as sn as 一…就…【詞匯例句】She will be here sn. (她馬上就到這里。)
17. die /da?/ v. 死去，死亡【詞匯變形】三單形式：dies →過去式：died →現(xiàn)在分詞：dying變形容詞，dead，死的；無生命的變名詞，death，死；死亡?！驹~匯搭配】die f 因……而死die frm 死于……die ut 滅絕【詞匯例句】Many species are dying ut due t defrestatin. (由于森林砍伐，許多物種正在滅絕。)
【即時訓(xùn)練】這些花枯萎了。他兩年前死的。He ______ tw years ag. These flwers are ________.我們獲悉你父親去世，非常難過。We are srry t hear f yur father’s________.
18. full /ful/ adj. 滿的；滿是……的【詞匯變形】變動詞，fill 填滿【詞匯搭配】be filled with 充滿… = be full f 充滿…full mn 滿月full huse 滿座【詞匯例句】The glass is full f water. (杯子里裝滿了水。)
19. fantastic /f?n?t?st?k/ adj. 較好的，吸引人的，有趣的【詞匯搭配】fantastic view 極好的景色fantastic idea 極好的主意fantastic jb 出色的工作【詞匯例句】The mvie was fantastic! (這部電影太棒了！)
20. clam /kl?m/ n. 蛤；蛤蜊【詞匯變形】可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式：clams【詞匯搭配】steamed clams 蒸蛤蜊clam shell 蛤蜊殼as happy as a clam 非常高興的，相當滿足的【詞匯例句】After winning the lttery, he was as happy as a clam. (中彩票后，他高興得像個蛤蜊一樣。)
1. ________________徹底死亡；已經(jīng)失效2. ________________ 消失；滅亡3. ________________在…歲時4. ________________和平地；平靜地5.________________受傷6.________________ 真正地；認真地7. ________________發(fā)生8.________________所以；因此
9. _______________ 為紀念……10. ________________ 失蹤的人11. ________________數(shù)千的；成千上萬的12. ________________挽救許多生命13.________________第一次嘗試14.________________ 非常高興，相當滿足15. ________________避免做某事16.________________大量的
as dead as a dd
at the age f
as a result
in memry f...
missing peple
save many lives
n the first g
as happy as a clam
avid ding sth.
17. ________________充滿18. ________________ 吸取教訓(xùn)19. ________________采取行動20. ________________而且；此外21.________________為盲人引路
learn a lessn
take sme actin
guide blind peple
翻譯：這件襯衫我穿太大了。請給我另外一件看看。This shirt is _____ ______ fr me. Please shw me __________.
【中考鏈接】填空I need _______ _______ ________.=I need ________ _______ ________.我還需要兩張課桌。
anther tw desks
tw mre desks
【筆記】anther +基數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=基數(shù)詞+mre+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
【課文原句】Yu may① think I’m just a character② in Alice’s adventures in Wnderland.(P88)
·may ：情態(tài)動詞，表示“可能，可以”。后面跟動詞原形?！纠洹縈ay I brrw yur pencil? 我可以借你的鉛筆嗎？We may g t the park this weekend. 我們這個周末可能會去公園?！ust：副詞，這里用來強調(diào)“僅僅”或“只是”?！纠洹縄 just wanted t say thank yu fr yur help. 我只是想說謝謝你的幫助?！haracter：名詞，指故事、書籍或電影中的角色?！纠洹縏he character in the cartn is very funny. 卡通里的角色非常有趣。
·actually：副詞，意為“事實上，實際上”。其形容詞為actual，真實的，實際的?！纠洹縃e said he was busy, but actually he was just watching TV.他說他很忙，但實際上他只是在看電視?！here used t be：“過去有……”，用來描述過去存在但現(xiàn)在不再存在的事物?！sed t…意為“過去/曾經(jīng) ……”，后跟動詞原形，表示過去的習慣或者常態(tài)，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在?！纠洹縏here used t be a lt f fun activities at schl n Fridays. 過去在學(xué)校的星期五有很多有趣的活動。Jimmy used t live here. Jimmy曾經(jīng)住在這里。
【課文原句】Actually①, there used t be② thusands f③ us-fr real④.(P88)
·thusands f（1）表示“數(shù)千的、成千上萬的”，thusands f + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！纠竣佟husands f sheep數(shù)千只綿羊；②　thusands f stars成千上萬的星星（2）數(shù)字 + thusand + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。表示具體的數(shù)目，“幾千”【例】①　a thusand cars一千輛車；②　tw thusand schls 兩千所學(xué)?！咀⒁狻坑袛?shù)字，無s無f；無數(shù)字，有s有f！·fr real意為“真正地，確實地，認真地”，常用于口語，以強調(diào)所描述的事情是真實的?！纠洹縏his is nt a jke. I am fr real. 這不是開玩笑。我是認真的。
【課文原句】What a peaceful and safe life!(P88)
·本句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，主要強調(diào)的是后面跟隨的名詞。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)：①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語+其它）！②What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其它）！【例句】What a clever by he is! 他是個多么聰明的男孩?。?What exciting news! 多么令人興奮的消息！
·hw引導(dǎo)的感嘆句主要強調(diào)程度，因此句型中hw后面一般跟的是形容詞或副詞。hw引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)：①Hw+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其它）?、贖w+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其它）?、跦w+主語+謂語！【例句】Hw?wnderful! 好棒??！ Hw beautifully yu sing! 你唱得多么好聽呀！ Hw time flies! 時間過得真快！
【即時練習】? ________ an hnest by he is!? ________ beautiful the flwers are!? ________ fine weather we're having!? ________ interesting the film is!
感嘆句該用“what”還是“hw”??？
what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)：①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語+其它）?、赪hat+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其它）！hw引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)：①Hw+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其它）?、贖w+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其它）?、跦w+主語+謂語！
判斷口訣去主謂，定末尾名詞 what，形副 hwa，an 出現(xiàn)要注意形名相連用 what形名相隔就用 hw【注意】選 what 時要注意名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，可數(shù)單數(shù)要檢查是否有a !
【課文原句】What’s mre①, their pigs, cats and dgs ate ur eggs.(P89)
·what’s mre 固定短語，意思是“此外”或“更重要的是”。【例句】And what’s mre, she is getting better, t.
【課文原句】As a result①, we sn② died ut③.(P89)
·as a result：固定短語，意思是“因此”或“結(jié)果”。通常放在句首，用來說明前文提到的情況或事件導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果?！n：副詞，意思是“很快”或“不久”，用來說明某個動作或事件發(fā)生的時間?！ie ut消失；絕跡，滅絕。
【課文原句】Make① them as happy as a clam②, nt as dead as a dd③.(P89)
·Make：動詞，意為“使……成為”?！纠洹縃e makes us laugh with his jkes. 他的笑話讓我們都笑了?！s happy as a clam 非常高興的，相當滿足的。這是一個英語習語，意思是“非?？鞓贰被颉靶臐M意足”。"Clam" 是蛤蜊，這個習語源于蛤蜊在殼里很安全、很舒服，因此用來比喻人感到非常滿足和快樂?！s dead as a dd 徹底死亡。這是另一個英語習語，意思是“完全過時”或“不再活躍”。"Dd" 是渡渡鳥，是一種已經(jīng)滅絕的鳥類，這個習語用來形容某事物或行為已經(jīng)過時，不再流行或不再有效。
一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫適當?shù)膯卧~。1. The plice are lking fr the m__________ child.2. They are planning t build a new science m__________ in the city.3. We hpe t live in a p__________ wrld.4. The dctr tried hard but the patient was already d__________.5. We have p__________ f time t finish the prject.6. The peple in this twn are very f__________.7. There are many beautiful beaches n the i__________.8. His heart is f__________ f jy when he saw his family.
二、根據(jù)句意及括號所給單詞的適當形式填空。rescuelvehertrainarrive1. Every cuntry has its wn __________ in __________ hme late last night.3. Helicpters were used t __________ the survivrs n the island.4. The __________ baby smiled at everyne.5. Tm __________ n the playgrund nw.
is training
kilmetrerecgniseceanpeacefulplentyPenguins lk funny with their big bdies, small heads, shrt necks and shrt legs. They are birds but they cannt fly. They are nt fish but they can swim very fast in the 1.__________. Sme can swim abut 40 2.__________ an hur. They have black backs and white frnts, s in thewater, ther animals cannt 3.__________ them well frm abve r belw. Penguins lay their eggs in big grups and smetimes, there are 4.__________ f them. They can keep their eggs warm n their feet because they stand 5.__________ fr a lng time. I think penguins are amazing animals.
Dear Alice, In yur letter, yu say yu dn't knw the daily life f Chinese students. Nw I'm writing t tell yu mre abut myself and my schl life. I live in a twn in Fshan, There is a small frest near my huse. 1.__________ frest is very beautiful with many trees and flwers. In the evening, l ften take my dg there fr a walk. Our schl is very 2.___________ t my huse. Smetimes when I'm having breakfast, I can 3.__________ my firiends ging t schl, Then my mther ften says, “Hurry up, 4.______________ will be late fr schcl.”( )1.A.A B.An C. The( )2. A. clse B. clser C. clsest( )3.A. see B. seeing C. t see( ) B.r C. but
( ) B. at C. frm( ) B.is C. are( )7. A. interest B.interested C. interesting
Our schl starts at eight 'clck 5._______ Mnday t Friday. My favurite subjects 6.__________ English, Science and Bilgy. Sme scientific experiments (實驗) are really 7._____. I'm nt gdat Maths, but I will keep wrking n it. After class, we ften talk with each ther abut 8.________ classes r play in the playgrund.In the evening, I ften have dinner with my parents, Smetimes my father 9.________ me with my hmewrk. Hw happy my family is! This is my daily life. What abut 10.________? I lk frward t yur reply(回復(fù)). Yurs, Anna
( )8.A. tday B. tday's C. tdays'( )9. A. helps B. helped C. help( ) B. yurs C. yu
It's Amy's birthday tday. Her birthday is n the 1._______ day f December. In the mrning, Amy’s parents take2. ________ t the clthes stre. And they buy a red sweater fr Amy. The sweater 3. __________nice. She 4. ________ likes it. In the afternn, they g t the stre and buy lts f things. They buy a big birthday cake, sme 5._________ , chicken and fruits. In the 6._________ , they have a big party at hme. Amy has a gd friend Helen. She is a funny girl. Helen and her sister Kate want t 7. _________ t the party. Amy's pen is lst, s they buy her a new pen. What clr 8.________ the pen? lt's red. And it is Amy's favrite. Then they 9._________ sme delicius fd and play games at the party. They have a 10. ________ time tday.
she be really vegetable tw lk evening eat cme great

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初中英語外研版（2024）七年級上冊（2024）電子課本 新教材

Unit 5 Fantastic friends

版本： 外研版（2024）

年級： 七年級上冊（2024）

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