本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分。考試時間120分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What were the speakers ging t d this weekend?
A. Stay at hme. B. G shpping. C. G n a picnic.
2. When will Jack cme?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
3. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Hw t make an nline appintment.
B Hw t use the health care service.
C. Hw t reach a dctr in health center.
4. What is Julian ging t d?
A. Sing n a big stage. B. Give a speech. C. Play the pian.
5. Where will the man meet Prfessr Rbinsn?
A. In Rm 413. B. In Rm 506. C. In the library.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What might Anna be?
A. A cmpser. B. A pet. C. A painter.
7. Hw did Anna feel when peple talked abut her wrk?
A. She was prud f her achievement.
B. She was shy abut their praise.
C. She was embarrassed at their criticism.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9、10題。
8. What is the prject aimed fr?
A. Bettering a plastic recycling system.
B. Lking fr vlunteers.
C. Building a cleaner cmmunity.
9. Which is the respnsibility f the vlunteers?
A. Learning hw t srt waste prperly.
B. Organizing peple in grups t cllect plastics.
C. Cllecting and sending plastics t the recycling statin.
10. When shuld the wman hand in her applicatin?
A. By Thursday. B. By Friday. C. By Saturday.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Hw many cuntries has Mr. Rbinsn been t this year?
A. Abut 13. B. Mre than 50. C. Nearly 30.
12. Why is Mr. Rbinsn interested in Australia?
A. It is recmmended by his father.
B. His fans want t see mre phts f it.
C. He likes its scenery and wildlife.
13. What is the biggest truble fr Mr. Rbinsn while travelling in Australia?
A. Lsing belngings. B. Pr traffic cnditins C. Getting lst in the frest.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What’s Minnie’s attitude t the gegraphy study?
A. She always finds it bring.
B. She prefers learning cnservatin.
C She wrks hard n gelgy.
15. What did the gegraphy teacher ask students t d?
A. Intrduce the extinctin f iguanas.
B. G t the library and read abut iguanas.
C. Write abut the cnservatin f an animal.
16. Why was Minnie’s assignment criticized?
A. It was nt infrmative.
B. The theme wasn’t highlighted.
C. It lacked interesting stries.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Hw many paintings did Van Ggh create in his life?
A. Abut 2,100 pieces. B. Over 900 pieces. C. Less than 1,200 pieces.
18. What can visitrs d in the Gallery Sectin?
A. Search a list f Van Ggh’s paintings.
B. Find a link t ther museums.
C. Appreciate Van Ggh’s paintings nline.
19. In which sectin can visitrs learn abut the influence f Van Ggh’s wrk?
A. The Letters Sectin.
B. The News Sectin.
C. The Artistic Influences Sectin.
20. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A lecture. B. A tur cmmentary. C. A travel brchure.
二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Fur Best City Walks in the US
Wisdm Tree Hike in Ls Angeles
This is prbably the mst ppular city walk in LA — a jurney t the nly tree t survive the 2007 Barham fire. The Wisdm Tree is at the tp f Burbank Peak, which gives yu great views all ver Ls Angeles.
The walk: Head up Wnder View Drive frm Lake Hllywd Drive, and yu will reach a gate at the end f the paved area. After yu pass thrugh, yu’ll get t a wide-pen area and the trail t the Wisdm Tree is t yur right.
SH/TriBeCa Walking Tur in New Yrk City
Heading dwn t SH and TriBeCa will give yu the feeling f being in anther city within NYC. The small side streets hide interesting buildings and unique shps, as well as histric spts.
The walk: Head suth frm the Bradway-Lafayette Street subway statin, and get lst amng the art galleries, with a first sweet stp at the Museum f Ice Cream. Next, explre the Prince Street shps, then head east t Greene Street. Here, yu can find sme f the finest examples f cast-irn architecture in the city.
The Bardwalk Trail in Austin
In Austin, yu’ll be charmed by art. The Bardwalk Trail aims t build a 7,250-ft walkway filled with wrks f art and fantastic views f the city. Dn’t miss the 36 brnze belts designed by artist Ken Little, with cuntry music sng lyrics written n each.
The walk: Yu can access the Bardwalk Trail frm several pints. The full trail is 10 miles lng, where yu can enjy the peaceful waterside views and the skyline f Austin at sunset.
Art Walk in Denver
Denver is a great destinatin in itself, with lts f cultural attractins, live music and excellent restaurants. The city’s Art District n Santa Fe (ADSF) has a delightful 2.7-mile path that leads yu t art galleries and excellent fd and drink stps.
The walk: Frm the charming Victrian huse where yu can admire the vilins and guitars handcrafted by artists, make yur way nrth t the Sunken Gardens, then the streets busy with art galleries and shps. Every first Friday f the mnth, the ADSF puts n an rganized Art Walk n Santa Fe Drive. Art lvers have an pprtunity t cnnect and share the experience f immersing (使沉浸) themselves in Denver’s art scene.
1. Which city walk can ffer a bird’s eye view f a city?
A. Art Walk in Denver.
B. The Bardwalk Trail in Austin.
C. Wisdm Tree Hike in Ls Angeles.
D. SH/TriBeCa Walking Tur in New Yrk City.
2. What d the city walks in Austin and Denver have in cmmn?
A. Visitrs can enjy live music.
B. Visitrs can appreciate art wrks.
C. Visitrs can enjy peaceful waterside views.
D. Visitrs can appreciate hand-made musical instruments.
3. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A turist brchure.B. An art review.
C. An envirnmental jurnal.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章主要講的是美國最好的四個城市步道。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Wisdm Tree Hike in Ls Angeles部分“The Wisdm Tree is at the tp f Burbank Peak, which gives yu great views all ver Ls Angeles.( Wisdm Tree位于伯班克山頂，在那里你可以看到整個洛杉磯的美景。)”可知，洛杉磯的Wisdm Tree Hike可以看到一個城市的全景。故選C項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章The Bardwalk Trail in Austin部分的“In Austin, yu’ll be charmed by art.(在奧斯汀，你會被藝術所吸引。)”以及Art Walk in Denver部分的“Denver is a great destinatin in itself, with lts f cultural attractins, live music and excellent restaurants. The city’s Art District n Santa Fe (ADSF) has a delightful 2.7-mile path that leads yu t art galleries and excellent fd and drink stps.(丹佛本身就是一個偉大的目的地，有許多文化景點，現(xiàn)場音樂和一流的餐館。這座城市的圣達菲藝術區(qū)(ADSF)有一條令人愉快的2.7英里小路，可以通往藝術畫廊和美味的美食和飲料站。)”可知，Austin and Denver的共同之處在于在這兩個地方的游客可以欣賞藝術作品。故選B項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“Fur Best City Walks in the US(美國最好的四個城市步道)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知文章主要介紹了美國最好的四個城市步道，所以最有可能出自旅游手冊。故選A項。
B
Tyler Disn had just finished his night shift (夜班) when a call came acrss the radi. An apartment near the plice statin had caught fire and the dispatcher (調(diào)度員) reprted a 3-year-ld child trapped inside.
Thugh firefighters were n the way, Tyler knew he culd get there sner. And s, the 25-year-ld plice fficer raced t the scene determined t help. “I must save this child at all csts,” he thught.
When Tyler Disn arrived at the apartment building, he saw fire flames shting ut f the windws. The
plice fficer gave n thught t his wn safety. Instead, he rushed int the flames.
Rushing int the apartment filled with flames and thick, black smke. Tyler immediately began searching fr the child. The heat was unbearable but the brave fficer refused t give up until, at last, he lcated the child.
Officer Disn raced ut with the 3-year-ld by in his arms, taking the child t his plice car. The brave her then drve t meet the ambulance (救護車) halfway s the by culd receive medical attentin as quickly as pssible.
“If I hadn’t dne smething, that baby wuld have died,” Officer Disn explained. “His breathing was very shallw, and he wasn’t really respnding.”
Officer Disn gt burned in his arm. Hwever, it didn’t matter t Tyler Disn. All he cared abut was saving the 3-year-ld. And thanks t his curage, the little by gt the help he needed and is ging t be just fine.
“I’m s happy that baby is ding OK,” Tyler said. “I grew up in this twn, I want t prtect it always.”
The call Tyler Disn received that day was unlike any ne he had ever experienced. Even s, when he arrived at the scene, Tyler’s past training and his deep desire t save lives tld him just what t d.
4. What did Tyler Disn chse t d after he received the call?
A. Call the ambulance.B. Jin the firefighters.
C. Rush t the fire scene.D. Finish his night shift.
5. The by’s life was finally saved because ______.
A. he refused t give up hpe
B. he received treatment in time
C. Disn helped him get his breath back
D. Disn wasted n time putting ut the fire
6. What are the best wrds t describe Tyler Disn?
A. Respnsible and hnest.B. Brave and adventurus.
C. Curageus and selfless.D. Independent and humrus.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文，25歲的警官Tyler Disn在準備下班時得知有一處公寓著火了，一個3歲的男童被困其中，他立刻驅(qū)車趕到火災現(xiàn)場，不顧自身安危沖進著火的公寓樓，將男童及時救了出來。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thugh firefighters were n the way, Tyler knew he culd get there sner. And
s, the 25-year-ld plice fficer raced t the scene determined t help.(雖然消防員已經(jīng)在路上了，但Tyler知道他可以更快到達那里。于是，這位25歲的警察迅速趕到現(xiàn)場，決心提供幫助)”可知，Tyler Disn在接到電話后選擇趕往火災現(xiàn)場，故選C。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“The brave her then drve t meet the ambulance (救護車) halfway s the by culd receive medical attentin as quickly as pssible.(這位勇敢的英雄隨后開車去接救護車，以便男孩能盡快接受治療。)”和倒數(shù)第三段中“And thanks t his curage, the little by gt the help he needed and is ging t be just fine.(多虧了他的勇氣，小男孩得到了他需要的幫助，很快就會好起來的)”可知，男孩最終被救是因為他得到了及時的治療，故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“The plice fficer gave n thught t his wn safety. Instead, he rushed int the flames.(那個警察沒有考慮到自己的安全。相反，他沖向了火焰)”和第四段中“The heat was unbearable but the brave fficer refused t give up(酷熱難耐，但這位勇敢的軍官拒絕放棄)”以及倒數(shù)第三段中“All he cared abut was saving the 3-year-ld.(他只想著救那個三歲的孩子)”可知，Tyler Disn勇敢無私，故選C。
C
In recent years, there has been a significant shift twards adpting ec-friendly practices and prmting sustainable lifestyles. This glbal trend is fueled by varius factrs, ranging frm heightened envirnmental awareness t ecnmic advantages.
A primary driver behind the rise f green living is the increasing awareness f envirnmental issues, particularly the urgent need t address climate change. As peple becme mre infrmed abut the harmful effects f carbn emissins, defrestatin, and pllutin, there is a cllective push tward adpting practices that minimize eclgical impact.
Beynd envirnmental cncerns, there are sme ecnmic mtives driving the shift tward sustainability. Fr instance, energy-efficient technlgies and practices can significantly reduce utility bills ver time, making them financially advantageus fr hmewners and businesses alike. Additinally, gvernments and rganizatins ften ffer sme financial stimuli such as tax credits and subsidies (補貼) t encurage the develpment and adptin f renewable energy surces.
Fr example, slar energy has emerged as a frntrunner in the renewable energy sectr, attracting widespread interest frm hmewners and businesses seeking clean energy slutins. Slar panels use sunlight t generate electricity, ffering a sustainable alternative t traditinal fssil fuels. The declining csts f slar technlgy,
cupled with advancements in efficiency and strage capabilities, have made slar panels increasingly practical and cst-effective.
Cnsumer attitudes and preferences are als factrs driving the demand fr sustainable prducts and services. Millennials (千禧一代) and Generatin Z, in particular, priritize envirnmental respnsibility and prefer t supprt businesses that demnstrate a cmmitment t sustainability. This shift has urged businesses acrss varius sectrs t integrate ec-friendly practices int their peratins, frm sustainable surcing t waste reductin initiatives.
Mrever, the pwer f scial influence cannt be underestimated in shaping cnsumer behavir twards sustainability. Scial media platfrms and nline cmmunities aruse awareness abut envirnmental issues and shw innvative green slutins. Individuals are increasingly mtivated by peer examples, fstering a cllective mvement twards greener lifestyles.
These living practices reflects a glbal cmmitment t sustainability. By chsing t integrate sustainable practices and technlgies int everyday life, individuals and cmmunities can cntribute t lessening climate change and creating a healthier planet fr future generatins.
7. What is the result when the gvernment ffers financial stimuli accrding t the text?
A. Green energy will be mre accessible and affrdable.
B. It will bring t much financial burden t the gvernment.
C. Technlgy cmpanies will make much prgress in their field.
D. Traditinal fssil fuels will give way t renewable energy entirely.
8. What is true abut the cnsumer behavir accrding t paragraphs 5 and 6?
A. Older generatins have a mre sustainable lifestyle.
B. Peers make little difference in shaping cnsumer behavir.
C. Scial influence prmises t drive changes in cnsumer preferences.
D. The ec-friendly practices f cmpanies cause the shift f cnsumer behavir.
9. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T initiate a prcess.B. T list sme reasns.
C. T address cncerns. `D. T analyze a dilemma.
10. What is the suitable title f the text?
A. Keeping Sustainable Develpment: The Strategic Gals fr the Glbe.
B. Prtecting the Envirnment: An Everlasting Tpic thrughut the Wrld.
C. Prmting Ourselves: A Better and Mre Advanced Wrld in Stre fr Us.
D. Embracing Green Living: The Grwing Mvement twards Sustainability.
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【導語】本文為一篇說明文，本文介紹了全球采取環(huán)保措施，提倡可持續(xù)的綠色生活方式的幾個推動因素。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Additinally, gvernments and rganizatins ften ffer sme financial stimuli such as tax credits and subsidies (補貼) t encurage the develpment and adptin f renewable energy surces.(此外，政府和組織經(jīng)常提供一些財政刺激，如稅收抵免和補貼，以鼓勵開發(fā)和采用可再生能源)”及第四段“The declining csts f slar technlgy, cupled with advancements in efficiency and strage capabilities, have made slar panels increasingly practical and cst-effective.(太陽能技術成本的下降，加上效率和存儲能力的進步，使得太陽能電池板越來越實用和具有成本效益)”可知，政府提供財政刺激，導致綠色能源將更容易獲得和負擔得起。故選A。
8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Mrever, the pwer f scial influence cannt be underestimated in shaping cnsumer behavir twards sustainability.(此外，在塑造消費者行為的可持續(xù)性上社會影響的力量不能低估)”和最后一段“These living practices reflects a glbal cmmitment t sustainability. By chsing t integrate sustainable practices and technlgies int everyday life, individuals and cmmunities can cntribute t lessening climate change and creating a healthier planet fr future generatins.(這些生活實踐反映了全球?qū)沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的承諾。通過選擇將可持續(xù)做法和技術納入日常生活，個人和社區(qū)可以為減輕氣候變化和為子孫后代創(chuàng)造一個更健康的地球作出貢獻)”可推知，社會影響有望推動消費者偏好的變化。故選C。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“This glbal trend is fueled by varius factrs, ranging frm heightened envirnmental awareness t ecnmic advantages.(這一全球趨勢受到各種因素的推動，從環(huán)境意識的提高到經(jīng)濟優(yōu)勢)”可知，本文介紹了采取環(huán)保措施，提倡可持續(xù)的生活方式這種全球趨勢的推動因素，分析了原因。故選B。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In recent years, there has been a significant shift twards adpting ec-friendly practices and prmting sustainable lifestyles.(近年來，在采用環(huán)保做法和促進可持續(xù)生活方式方面發(fā)生了重大轉(zhuǎn)變)”及最后一段“These living practices reflects a glbal cmmitment t sustainability. By chsing t
integrate sustainable practices and technlgies int everyday life, individuals and cmmunities can cntribute t lessening climate change and creating a healthier planet fr future generatins.(這些生活實踐反映了全球?qū)沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的承諾。通過選擇將可持續(xù)做法和技術納入日常生活，個人和社區(qū)可以為減輕氣候變化和為子孫后代創(chuàng)造一個更健康的地球作出貢獻)”可知，本文介紹了全球采取環(huán)保措施，提倡可持續(xù)的綠色生活方式的幾個推動因素，D選項“擁抱綠色生活：邁向可持續(xù)發(fā)展的潮流”符合本文主旨大意，適合作為本文最佳標題。故選D。
D
Frm AI-made jkes t Harry Ptter fashin vides, AI can be used t make funny things. But can it be as funny as a human? And if it can, des it present a danger t cmedy (喜劇) writers in the future? That’s smething perfrmers have been lking at in this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe, running frm Aug 4 t 28.
Anyne can put n a shw at the Fringe, and this year even rbts were getting in n the act. One f Fringe’s big shws even used a small rbt t cme up with jkes frm audience suggestins, which were then perfrmed by humans. The results culd be very funny, but smetimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part f the pint, explained Pitr Mirwski, the shw’s c-maker.
“We d nt use humans t ‘shw ff’ AI; instead, we use AI ‘t shw’ its limitatins, t shwcase human creativity n the stage,” said Mirwski, accrding t the Guardian.
But ne perfrmer at the Fringe said he’s using AI t make jkes fr him because he’s ut f ideas. Cmedian Peter Bazely’s shw has him playing a supprting rle t “an entirely cmputer-generated (生成的) cmedian” called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chrtle, talked abut tday’s AI cncerns: “In a wrld where artists are wrried that AI culd end up ding their jbs fr them, Bazely is said t be praying this ne will d exactly that.”
The reasns fr cmpanies wanting t use Al are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present t many peple’s jbs are becming mre and mre real, and that’s nt very funny. Frm cncerns in schls and clleges abut students using ChatGPT fr their wrk, t writers and actrs wrrying that AI culd be used t replace them, fears abut the dangers f AI are a ht tpic in the wrld.
Back in March f this year, a letter calling fr a six-mnth stp n advanced AI develpment was signed by ver 1,000 peple wrking with AI technlgies including Eln Musk and ther well-knwn tech leaders, reprted The New Yrk Times. Then, in May, leaders in the AI industry signed a dcument warning that AI culd present an extinctin-level danger and “shuld be a glbal pririty (優(yōu)先事項) alngside... diseases and nuclear war.”
11. In what way is the Fringe unique this year?
A. The AI-made jkes were very funny.B. It presented dangers t cmedy writers.
C. Sme jkes were created by rbts.D. Harry Ptter fashin vides were shwn.
12. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. AI Jesus is an expert in jkes.B. Bazely was psitive abut using AI.
C. Al was used t shw its creativity.D. Chrtle was cncerned abut the use f AI.
13. Why des AI present a danger in the future?
A. Because many peple will use AI t shw ff.
B. Because AI can present diseases and nuclear war.
C. Because well-knwn tech leaders will stp develping AI.
D. Because sme peple will prbably be ut f wrk.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude t the future f the AI develpment?
A. Objective.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Negative.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了今年愛丁堡邊緣藝術節(jié)上AI在喜劇表演中的應用及其引發(fā)的關于AI未來發(fā)展的討論。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Anyne can put n a shw at the Fringe, and this year even rbts were getting in n the act. One f Fringe’s big shws even used a small rbt t cme up with jkes frm audience suggestins, which were then perfrmed by humans.(任何人都可以在藝穗節(jié)上表演，今年甚至連機器人都加入了這個行列。Fringe上的一個大型節(jié)目甚至使用了一個小型機器人根據(jù)觀眾的建議想出笑話，然后由人類表演)”可知，今年的Fringe獨特之處在于一些笑話是由機器人創(chuàng)造的。故選C。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Cmedian Peter Bazely’s shw has him playing a supprting rle t “an entirely cmputer-generated (生成的) cmedian” called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chrtle, talked abut tday’s AI cncerns: “In a wrld where artists are wrried that AI culd end up ding their jbs fr them, Bazely is said t be praying this ne will d exactly that.”(喜劇演員彼得·巴澤利在他的節(jié)目中扮演了一個由‘完全計算機生成的喜劇演員’AI耶穌擔任主角的配角。邊緣藝術節(jié)的評論網(wǎng)站Chrtle談到了當今的AI擔憂：‘在一個藝術家擔心AI最終會取代他們的工作的世界里，據(jù)說巴澤利在祈禱這一幕真的會發(fā)生?！?”可知，Bazely希望人工智能可以為他完成工作；由此可知，Bazely對AI的使用持積極的態(tài)度。故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“The reasns fr cmpanies wanting t use Al are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present t many peple’s jbs are becming mre and mre real, and that’s nt very funny. Frm cncerns in schls and clleges abut students using ChatGPT fr their wrk, t writers and actrs wrrying that AI culd be used t replace them, fears abut the dangers f AI are a ht tpic in the wrld.(公司想要使用人工智能的原因當然是可以理解的，但它們給許多人的工作帶來的危險越來越真實，這并不好笑。從學校和大學中對學生使用ChatGPT完成作業(yè)的擔憂，到作家和演員擔心AI會被用來取代他們，對AI危險的恐懼已成為全球熱議的話題)”可推知，AI在未來會帶來危險是因為它可能會讓一些人失業(yè)。故選D。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Back in March f this year, a letter calling fr a six-mnth stp n advanced AI develpment was signed by ver 1,000 peple wrking with AI technlgies including Eln Musk and ther well-knwn tech leaders, reprted The New Yrk Times. Then, in May, leaders in the AI industry signed a dcument warning that AI culd present an extinctin-level danger and “shuld be a glbal pririty (優(yōu)先事項) alngside... diseases and nuclear war.”(據(jù)《紐約時報》報道，早在今年3月，包括埃隆·馬斯克（Eln Musk）和其他知名科技領袖在內(nèi)的1000多名人工智能技術工作人員簽署了一封呼吁停止先進人工智能開發(fā)6個月的信件。然后，在5月，人工智能行業(yè)的領導者簽署了一份文件，警告說人工智能可能會帶來滅絕的危險，‘應該成為全球優(yōu)先考慮的問題……疾病和核戰(zhàn)爭’)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文從愛丁堡藝穗節(jié)上使用了機器人講笑話引出人工智能的話題，闡述了節(jié)目制作者、演員、工智能行業(yè)的領導者等人的不同看法和態(tài)度，作者只是在客觀地陳述事實，并沒有講述自己對人工智能的未來發(fā)展的看法，所以作者對人工智能的發(fā)展持客觀態(tài)度。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Strategies t Becme Emtinally Mature
Emtinal maturity is crucial fr persnal grwth and healthy relatinships. Develping emtinal intelligence can be challenging, but with the right strategies, yu can becme emtinally strnger and imprve as a persn.
Cmmunicate Yur Needs
___15___ This happens mstly in relatinships. Yur partner wuld want yu t knw exactly what they want and when they want it. This can be extremely annying. Just as yu cannt read smene else’s mind, they can’t read yurs. Yu need t cmmunicate yur needs t thers, s d they.
Try Using “I” Statements
When discussing yur feelings, use “I” statements instead f “Yu” statements. Fr example, say “I feel hurt”
rather than “Yu hurt me.” This apprach allws yu t express yur emtins withut placing blame, making it easier fr thers t understand yur perspective. ___16___
Take Respnsibility Fr Yur Actins
Just like yur wrds, yu need t take full respnsibility fr yur actins. Many peple make silly excuses and dn’t take respnsibility fr their actins. That is where they hurt thers and themselves. If yu have made a mistake and hurt thers in the prcess, aplgize immediately. It wn’t bring yur self-respect dwn. ___17___ Yu will becme emtinally mature by ding this.
Avid Negative Peple
Yu are knwn by the cmpany yu keep. It significantly influences yur emtinal well-being. ___18___ Distancing yurself frm negative influences r emtinally cntrlling peple is vital. Remember, yu are the CEO f yur life — chse yur assciates wisely.
By applying these strategies, yu can develp deeper int emtinal maturity. ___19___ Start tday, and embrace the jurney tward becming yur best self.
A It will actually help yu win recgnitin frm thers.
B. Peple interact with us like we are mind readers smetimes.
C. Yu can als earn respect f thers and imprve yur intelligence.
D. Thus, surrund yurself with supprtive individuals wh uplift yu.
E. It als shws yur emtinal maturity by prmting gentle dialgue.
F. Ultimately, yu will gain healthier relatinships and a mre fulfilling life.
G. Peple keep their emtins private and avid cmmunicating utside their circle.
【答案】15. G 16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹一些讓情感更成熟的策略。
【15題詳解】
由下文“This happens mstly in relatinships. Yur partner wuld want yu t knw exactly what they want and when they want it. This can be extremely annying. (這主要發(fā)生在人際關系中。你的伴侶會希望你確切地知道他們想要什么，什么時候想要。這可能會非常煩人。)”可知，這里主要講你的同伴自己不說但卻希望你知道他在想什么，這很令人煩惱，由此可推斷設空處與缺乏交流有關。而G項“Peple keep their emtins private and avid cmmunicating utside their circle.(人們會把自己的情緒保密，避免在圈子外交流。)”符合
語境，為下文this所指代的情況，所以有啟下作用。故選G項。
【16題詳解】
由上文“This apprach allws yu t express yur emtins withut placing blame, making it easier fr thers t understand yur perspective.(這種方法可以讓你在不責備的情況下表達自己的情緒，讓別人更容易理解你的觀點。)”可知，這里主要講使用“我”語句的作用。E項“It als shws yur emtinal maturity by prmting gentle dialgue.(它還通過促進溫和的對話來展示你的情感成熟。)”符合語境，其中It指代上文This apprach ，als也有承上作用。故選E項。
【17題詳解】
由上文“If yu have made a mistake and hurt thers in the prcess, aplgize immediately. It wn’t bring yur self-respect dwn.(如果你在這個過程中犯了錯誤并傷害了別人，請立即道歉。這不會降低你的自尊。)”可知，這里講道歉不會降低你的自尊；A項“It will actually help yu win recgnitin frm thers.(這實際上會幫助你贏得別人的認可。)”陳述道歉的益處，符合語境，其中It指代上文aplgize immediately，起到承上啟下作用。故選A項。
【18題詳解】
由上文“Yu are knwn by the cmpany yu keep. It significantly influences yur emtinal well-being.(由你所交之人，可看出你是怎樣的一個人。它會顯著影響你的情緒健康。)”可知，這里主要講你交往的人會影響你情緒；D項“Thus, surrund yurself with supprtive individuals wh uplift yu.(因此，讓身邊都是支持你的人，他們會讓你振作起來。)”與上文形成因果關系，符合語境。故選D項。
【19題詳解】
上文“By applying these strategies, yu can develp deeper int emtinal maturity. (通過應用這些策略，你可以更深入地發(fā)展成熟的情感。)”闡述通過運用上文的策略可以讓你情感更成熟；F項“Ultimately, yu will gain healthier relatinships and a mre fulfilling life.(最終。你將獲得更健康的人際關系和更充實的生活。)”與上句為遞進關系，闡述情感更成熟后最終會帶來的益處，符合語境。故選F項。
三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Fr much f my childhd, my mther filled the evening hurs ding smething fr smene else. Smetimes she knitted (編織) hats fr babies, and at ther times she cked chicken sup fr sick neighbrs. Therefre, I wasn’t ___20___ when ne evening my mther annunced she’d start a new prject.
“I’m ging t telephne neighbring ___21___ every night,” said my mther.
“Every night? But yu dn’t even ___22___ these peple.”
“Desn’t matter,” she said. “What’s imprtant is that I want t listen.”
I was sixteen years ld and culdn’t figure ut why my mther was willing t spend her evenings talking t strangers. She had friends and my tw elder sisters t call ___23___ she felt lnely.
My ___24___ didn’t affect my mther’s prject. That evening after supper, she settled n the sfa with the phne and began making phne calls.
Fr a while, I listened ___25___ she asked the lady n the phne abut her day, what she had eaten fr dinner, and asked if she had ___26___ that the beautiful rses had cme ut in a neighbring park. When she finished the call, I said, “Why d yu ___27___ whether she had ckie r cream pie fr dessert?”
My mther replied, “I’m the ___28___ persn she talked t tday.”
It tk me nearly thirty years t understand the ____29____ f what she was ding. Nw, as my mther is nearing sixty, I find myself thinking abut thse nightly calls she used t make.
I am ften the nly persn wh telephnes my mther, and smetimes I’m the nly persn she speaks t all day. I ask her what she cked fr dinner, but mstly I just ____30____ as she describes a walk she tk, r hw her dg Lucky stle a piece f cheese frm the kitchen.
I ____31____ that my mther’s calls were lifelines (生命之線) that kept lnely senirs cnnected t the wrld. Smehw, she managed t wrk full-time and ____32____ a family while imprving the lives f thers.
That kind f ____33____ needs cmmitment (奉獻, 投入) and rganizatinal skills that I d nt have. While she freed several senirs frm ____34____, I struggle t call just ne — my mther.
20. A. interestedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. excited
21. A. teenagersB. childrenC. adultsD. senirs
22. A. knwB. meetC. passD. find
23. A. becauseB. ifC. thughD. until
24. A. praiseB. adviceC. answerD. dubt
25. A. asB. afterC. sinceD. unless
26 A. decidedB. feltC. nticedD. imagined
27. A. hateB. lveC. meanD. care
28. A. nlyB. nextC. firstD. last
29. A. difficultyB. imprtanceC. pssibilityD. difference
30. A. thinkB. listenC. talkD. write
31. A. recgnizeB. explainC. expressD. realize
32. A. prtectB. startC. affectD. supprt
33. A. experienceB. serviceC. prmiseD. traditin
34. A. hpelessnessB. illnessC. lnelinessD. helplessness
【答案】20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C
【解析】
【導語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者的媽媽在辛苦養(yǎng)家的同時，幫助社區(qū)的孤獨老人，與他們聊天，談心，改善別人的生活。作者一開始不理解，直到后來才明白母親的行為的重要性。
【20題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，一天晚上，當我母親宣布她要開始一個新項目時，我并不感到驚訝。A. interested感興趣的；B. satisfied滿足的；C. surprised驚訝的；D. excited興奮的。根據(jù)前文“my mther filled the evening hurs ding smething fr smene else.”可知，媽媽經(jīng)常幫助別人，所以，當她說要開始新的項目時，作者不驚訝。故選C項。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我打算每天晚上給鄰近的老年人打電話，”母親說。A. teenagers青少年；B. children孩子們；C. adults成年人；D. senirs老年人。根據(jù)下文“While she freed several senirs frm ___15___”可知，媽媽表示她要給鄰近的老年人打電話。故選D項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“每天晚上嗎？但你根本不認識這些人?！盇. knw知道，認識；B. meet遇見；C. pass通過；D. find找到。根據(jù)下文“I was sixteen years ld and culdn’t figure ut why my mther was willing t spend her evenings talking t strangers”可知，媽媽不認識鄰近的這些老人。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果她感到孤獨，她可以給朋友和我的兩個姐姐打電話。A. because因為；B. if如果；C. thugh盡管；D. until直到。根據(jù)空前“She had friends and my tw elder sisters t call”及空后“she felt lnely.”可知，如果媽媽感到孤獨，她可以給朋友和家人打電話，此處引導條件狀語從句，用if。故選B項。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的懷疑并沒有影響到我母親的項目。A. praise贊揚；B. advice建議；C.
answer回答；D. dubt懷疑。根據(jù)上文““Every night? But yu dn’t even ___3___ these peple.””及“I was sixteen years ld and culdn’t figure ut why”可知，作者對于媽媽的行為充滿懷疑，但這種懷疑沒有影響她。故選D項。
【25題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽了一會兒，當她在電話里問那位女士她這一天過得怎么樣，晚餐吃了什么，并問她是否注意到附近公園里美麗的玫瑰盛開了。A. as當……時；B. after在……之后；C. since自從，既然；D. unless除非。根據(jù)前文“Fr a while, I listened”可知，作者是在媽媽打電話時聆聽。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. decided決定；B. felt感覺；C. nticed注意到；D. imagined想象。根據(jù)后文“that the beautiful rses had cme ut in a neighbring park”可知，媽媽詢問電話里的女士，是否注意到玫瑰盛開。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她打完電話后，我說：“你為什么關心她的甜點是餅干還是奶油派？”A. hate討厭；B. lve愛；C. mean意味著；D. care關心，在意。根據(jù)后文“whether she had ckie r cream pie fr dessert?”及上文媽媽關心女士的話題可知，這些都是媽媽關心的內(nèi)容，作者不解。故選D項。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽回答說：“我是她今天唯一和我說話的人?！盇. nly僅僅，只有；B. next隨后；C. first首先；D. last最后。根據(jù)下文“It tk me nearly thirty years t understand the ___10___ f what she was ding.”及“I am ften the nly persn wh telephnes my mther, and smetimes I’m the nly persn she speaks t all day.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在長大了，從自己的經(jīng)歷中，知道了媽媽那時候打電話的用意，在那些收到電話的人的生活中，媽媽是唯一一個和他們說話的人。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了將近30年的時間才明白她所做的事情的重要性。A. difficulty困難；B. imprtance重要性；C. pssibility可能性；D. difference不同。根據(jù)前文“It tk me nearly thirty years t understand”及下文“I ___12___ that my mther’s calls were lifelines (生命之線) that kept lnely senirs cnnected t the wrld.”可知，作者明白了媽媽做的事情的重要性。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我問她晚餐做了什么，但大部分時間我只是聽她描述她的散步，或者她的狗Lucky如何從廚房偷了一塊奶酪。A. think想，認為；B. listen聽；C. talk交談；D. write書寫。根據(jù)后文“as she describes a walk she tk, r hw her dg Lucky stle a piece f cheese frm the kitchen.”可知，當媽
媽在描述時，作者只是聽著。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到母親的電話是讓孤獨的老人與世界保持聯(lián)系的生命線。A. recgnize認出，認可；B. explain解釋；C. express表達；D. realize意識到，實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“that my mther’s calls were lifelines (生命之線) that kept lnely senirs cnnected t the wrld.”可知，作者意識到，媽媽的電話讓孤獨的老人與世界保持聯(lián)系。故選D項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：以某種方式，她設法全職工作，養(yǎng)活了一個家庭，同時改善了其他人的生活。A. prtect保護；B. start開始；C. affect影響；D. supprt支持，養(yǎng)活。根據(jù)前文“that my mther’s calls were lifelines (生命之線) that kept lnely senirs cnnected t the wrld.”可知，媽媽進行全職工作，養(yǎng)家糊口。故選D項。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種服務需要奉獻和組織技巧，而我沒有。A. experience經(jīng)歷；B. service服務；C. prmise承諾；D. traditin傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文“while imprving the lives f thers.”可知，媽媽做的事情是一種需要奉獻和組織技巧的服務。故選B項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她把幾個老人從孤獨中解救出來的時候，我只能掙扎著給一個人打電話——我的母親。A. hpelessness絕望，無望；B. illness疾病；C. lneliness孤獨；D. helplessness無助。根據(jù)上文“I ___12___ that my mther’s calls were lifelines (生命之線) that kept lnely senirs cnnected t the wrld.”可知，媽媽給老人打電話，將他們從孤獨中解救出來。故選C項。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第一節(jié) 單詞填空（共30小題，每小題1分，滿分30分）
請根據(jù)首字母提示或中文釋義填入適當單詞。
35. T jin these tw pieces f ________ (金屬) , it will be necessary t heat them. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】metal
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：要連接這兩塊金屬，就必須加熱它們。根據(jù)漢語提示及空前介詞f，所以此處要用名詞。metal“金屬”為名詞，故填metal。
36. He seated himself in the last rw, p______ t be taking ntes. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】pretending##retending
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他坐在最后一排，假裝在做筆記。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空應填pretend，表“假裝”，在本句中為非謂語，主語He與pretend為主動關系，再由句意可知，這里應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填pretending。
37. With s______ running dwn his face, the hiker cntinued climbing under the ht sun. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】sweat##weat
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：那個徒步旅行者冒著烈日繼續(xù)爬山，汗水順著他的臉流下來。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此處需使用名詞作with的賓語與非謂語動詞running dwn his face構成with+非謂語現(xiàn)在分詞的復合結構，英語中“汗水”可使用“sweat”，此處sweat為不可數(shù)名詞。故填sweat。
38. S______ ut, she went ut fr a walk t relax. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】Stressed##tressed
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：感到有壓力時，她出去散步以放松自己。根據(jù)she went ut fr a walk t relax可知，空處應填形容詞Stressed“有壓力的”，stressed ut“有壓力的，緊張的”，形容詞短語在句中作狀語，補充說明主語的狀態(tài)。故填Stressed。
39. I was scared t d______ when I saw smene walking slwly twards me in the dark. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】death##eath
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當我看到有人在黑暗中慢慢向我走來時，我嚇得要死。根據(jù)when I saw smene walking slwly twards me in the dark可知，空處應填名詞death“死亡”，作賓語，be scared t death“嚇得要死”。故填death。
40. She stepped ______ (優(yōu)美地) nt the stage. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】gracefully##elegantly
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：她優(yōu)雅地走上舞臺。根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，表示“優(yōu)美地”應用gracefully/elegantly，為副詞，在本句中作狀語修飾動詞。故填gracefully/elegantly。
41. The sccer turnament awarded ______ (獎牌) t the tp three teams. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】medals
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這次足球錦標賽向前三名的球隊頒發(fā)了獎牌?！蔼勁啤眒edal，為可數(shù)名詞，前面無限定詞修飾，應用復數(shù)形式。故填medals。
42. As a s______ f the earthquake, he knws exactly hw much cntributin the sldiers made. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】survivr##urvivr
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為地震的幸存者，他非常清楚士兵們做出了多少貢獻。根據(jù)he knws exactly hw much cntributin the sldiers made可知，空處應填名詞survivr“幸存者”，由a可知，應用單數(shù)形式。故填survivr。
43. A charity event will be h______ in the schl t raise mney fr thse affected by the tsunami. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】held##eld
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：學校將舉辦一場慈善活動，為受海嘯影響的人們籌集資金。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空應填hld，在本句中作謂語，且這里應用過去分詞形式與前面will be構成一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填held。
44. It is very c______ f yu t accmpany me thrugh the hardest time. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】cnsiderate##nsiderate
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你能陪我度過最艱難的時刻，真是太體貼了。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空應填cnsiderate，表“體貼的”，為形容詞，在本句中作表語。故填cnsiderate。
45. The schl is lking fr ______ (健壯的) students t jin the track and field team. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】athletic
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：學校正在尋找身體健壯的學生加入田徑隊。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此處需要使用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞students，此處“健壯的”可使用形容詞athletic。故填athletic。
46. It is his m______ strength that keeps him psitive in face f difficulties. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】mental##ental
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：正是他的精神力量使他在面對困難時保持積極。設空處使用形容詞作定語，
修飾名詞strength，根據(jù)首字母和句意可知，此處表示“心理的，精神的”用形容詞mental。故填mental。
47. Students ______ (涌入) int the auditrium t attend the lecture. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】flded
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：學生們涌入禮堂參加講座。動詞“涌入”fld，描述過去發(fā)生的動作，句子應用一般過去時，空處應用動詞的過去式形式，fld int“涌入”。故填flded。
48. Despite facing challenges, the team believes they are n the right t______ t victry. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】track##rack
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，團隊相信他們走在勝利的正確軌道上。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，空處應填名詞track“軌道”，n the right track“在正確的軌道上”。故填track。
49. Fr the mre a______ turists, there are trips int the muntains fr them t explre instead f just sightseeing. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】adventurus##dventurus
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對于比較喜歡冒險的游客來說，他們可以參加到山里的探險旅行，而不僅僅是觀光。根據(jù)“there are trips int the muntains fr them t explre instead f just sightseeing”可知，空處應填形容詞adventurus“冒險的”，作定語修飾名詞turists。故填adventurus。
50. Cycling is gd exercise, which can s______ all the muscles f the bdy. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】strengthen##trengthen
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：騎自行車是很好的運動，它可以增強身體的所有肌肉?？仗幒蚦an構成謂語，結合“all the muscles f the bdy”和首字母提示可推知，動詞strengthen“增強”符合題意，表示“增強身體的所有肌肉”，且情態(tài)動詞后strengthen應用原形。故填strengthen。
51. The result f this year shws a significant imprvement in c______ with that f last year. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】cmparisn##mparisn
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：今年的結果與去年的相比有顯著改善。根據(jù)The result f this year和that f last
year可知，空處應填名詞cmparisn“比較”，in cmparisn with“與……相比”為固定短語。故填cmparisn。
52. I’m ______ (榮幸的) t have the pprtunity f sharing my experience with yu here. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】hnred
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我感到很榮幸有機會在這里和你們分享我的經(jīng)驗。“榮幸的”hnred，形容詞在句中作表語。故填hnred。
53. Fur plice fficers gt seriusly i ________ in the explsin. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：四名警察在爆炸中嚴重受傷了。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處表示“受傷的”，為形容詞injured作表語，故填injured。
54. Sarah hped t becme s______ by eating healthily and exercising regularly. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】slim##lim
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：薩拉希望通過健康飲食和定期鍛煉來變得苗條。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此處需要使用形容詞作becme的表語。結合句中“by eating healthily and exercising regularly(通過健康飲食和定期鍛煉)”可知，通過健康飲食和定期鍛煉，是希望變得“苗條”，結合首字母提示s可知，應用形容詞slim“苗條的”作表語。故填slim。
55. S______ frm the rain and the wind, we felt safe and warm in the huse. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】Sheltering##heltering
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：在房子里避風避雨，我們感到既安全又溫暖。結合“frm the rain and the wind”和首字母提示可推知，動詞shelter“躲避，避難”符合題意，短語shelter frm意為“躲避（風雨或危險）”，且句子主干成分完整，空處為非謂語，shelter和we邏輯上是主動關系，因此用shelter的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作狀語。故填Sheltering。
56. The restaurant intrduced a new menu t attract mre custmers than its c______.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】cmpetitrs##mpetitrs
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：餐廳推出新菜單以吸引比競爭對手更多的顧客。根據(jù)The restaurant intrduced a new menu t attract mre custmers than可知，空處應填名詞cmpetitr“競爭對手”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指不止一個，應用復數(shù)形式。故填cmpetitrs。
57. As is agreed, ______ (有效的) measures shuld be taken t reduce damage. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：大家一致認為，應該采取有效措施來減少損害?！坝行У摹睉眯稳菰~effective，作修飾measures的定語，表示“有效措施”。故填effective。
58. The earthquake s______ at midnight, when few peple were awake. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：地震發(fā)生在午夜，當時醒著的人很少。根據(jù)句意“侵襲”和首字母提示可知，此處為動詞strike，結合were可知，使用一般過去時。故填struck。
59. ______ (失敗) t understand the instructins, the students asked the teacher fr clarificatin. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】Failing
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：沒有理解指示，學生們向老師尋求澄清?！笆　眆ail，動詞fail與句子主語the students構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式在句中作狀語。故填Failing。
60. The band perfrmed a l______ cncert that will be remembered fr years t cme. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】live##ive
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：樂隊舉行了一場現(xiàn)場音樂會，人們將會記得這場音樂會很多年。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，空處應填形容詞live“現(xiàn)場的”，在句中作定語修飾名詞cncert。故填live。
61. The first paragraph f a passage usually ______ (總結) the whle passage. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】summarizes##summarises
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：文章的第一段通常概括整篇文章?？仗幾髦^語，“總結”應用動詞summarize或summarise，結合“usually”可知，此處描述經(jīng)常性的行為，時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語paragraph為單數(shù)，summarize或summarise應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填summarizes/summarises。
62. It certainly takes much e______ t learn things well, but the hard wrk will eventually pay ff. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】effrt##ffrt
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：要學好東西肯定需要付出很多努力，但努力最終會得到回報。根據(jù)the hard wrk will eventually pay ff可知，空處應填名詞effrt“努力”，為不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語。故填effrt。
63. ______ (堅定的) and fully prepared, she strde t the interview rm. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】Determined
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她堅定的，做好了充分的準備，大步走向面試室。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用形容詞determined，作為狀語，修飾主語的狀態(tài)，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Determined。
64. Firefighters r________ nearly 20 peple frm the rf f the burning building. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】rescued##escued
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：消防員從燃燒的大樓屋頂救出了近20人?？崭裉幾髦^語，根據(jù)句意應用一般過去時，根據(jù)句意“營救”是rescue。故填rescued。
第二節(jié) 句子翻譯（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）
65. 決不放棄是運動員精神的一部分。(give) (漢譯英)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Never giving up is a part f the athlete’s spirit.
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞、動詞短語、名詞短語和時態(tài)。主語“決不放棄”用動名詞短語never giving up來表達，這是將動詞短語轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞性短語作主語的用法，副詞never構成否定；“是”作謂語，用連系動詞be，描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是動名詞短語，視為單數(shù)，be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is；表語“運動員精神的一部分”用名詞短語a part f the athlete’s spirit。綜上，全句譯為：Never giving up is a part f the athlete’s spirit.
66. 幸存者目及之處無一不是廢墟。(nthing but) (漢譯英)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins.
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和there be句型。everywhere表示“到處,處處”，引導地點狀語從句；句子主語是“幸存者”用survivr表示，此處表示復數(shù)意義，故用名詞復數(shù)形式；謂語“看”翻譯為lk，描述過去的事情用一般過去時；表示“除了廢墟什么東西都沒有”用there was nthing but ruins，此處構成there be句型；nthing but 表示“只有，僅僅是”；表示“廢墟”用ruin，其為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示復數(shù)意義用ruins。故翻譯為Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins.
67. 有時候，比起明星，普通人為他人樹立了更好的榜樣。(cmpare, example) (漢譯英)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Smetimes, cmpared t celebrities, rdinary peple set a better example fr thers.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和形容詞比較級。描述現(xiàn)在的一般情況，句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時?！坝袝r候”smetimes，位于句首首字母大寫，“與……相比”cmpared t，過去分詞短語在句中作狀語，“明星”celebrities作介詞t的賓語，“普通人”rdinary peple，作句子的主語，“為……樹立好的榜樣”set a gd example fr，peple作主語，set用原形，“更好的”使用gd的比較級形式better，“他人”thers作介詞fr的賓語。故翻譯為Smetimes, cmpared t celebrities, rdinary peple set a better example fr thers.
68. 志愿者給被困在村子里的人送去了食物和其他補給品。(trap, deliver, supply) (漢譯英)
【答案】Vlunteers delivered fd and ther supplies t the peple trapped in the village.
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語、非謂語動詞和時態(tài)?！爸驹刚摺狈g為vlunteer，泛指，用復數(shù)形式；“送某物給某人”用短語deliver sth. t sb.；“食物和其他補給品”翻譯為 fd and ther supplies；“人”用peple，“被困”用短語be trapped in，與名詞peple之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語；“村子里”翻譯為in the village。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。故翻譯為Vlunteers delivered fd and ther supplies t the peple trapped in the village.
69. 即使你不確定結果，邁出第一步也會對實現(xiàn)目標產(chǎn)生影響。(even if, difference) (漢譯英)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Even if yu are nt sure abut the result, taking the first step will make a difference t achieving yur gal.
【解析】
【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句、非謂語動詞、固定短語。表示“即使”用even if，引導讓步狀語從句，句首單詞首字母大寫。讓步狀語從句中：表示“你”用yu，作主語；表示“不確定”用be nt sure abut，句子描述一般事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為yu，be動詞用are；表示“這個結果”用the result，作賓語。主句中：表示“邁出第一步”用take the first step，作主語，用動名詞形式。表示“對做某事產(chǎn)生影響”用make a difference t ding sth.，主句描述將來的事情，句子時態(tài)用一般將來時，謂語用will make。表示“實現(xiàn)你的目標”用achieve yur gal，用動名詞，作介詞t的賓語。故翻譯為Even if yu are nt sure abut the result, taking the first step will make a difference t achieving yur gal.
第三節(jié) 寫作填空（前兩空每空2分，后兩空每空3分，滿分10分）
寫作填空
Dear Editr,
I am writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr the enriching experience I had at the “Healthy Lifestyle Chices” summer camp rganized by yur esteemed magazine “Healthy Life”. Befre jining in the summer camp, I was trubled by ___70___ (持續(xù)不斷的疲勞和缺乏動力) in my daily rutine, which significantly influenced my verall well-being and prductivity.
Hwever, the camp served as a beacn f change. By ___71___ (采納一系列健康的習慣) recmmended by the experts, I started my new lifestyle with ___72___ (有規(guī)律的鍛煉，均衡的飲食計劃和充足的睡眠). Additinally, I learned stress-management techniques and practiced mindfulness meditatin.
Nw I feel mre energetic and happier. ___73___ (隨著我身體健康狀況的改善，我的注意力更加集中) and my perspective n life has brightened. This experience has truly been a turning pint fr me.
Thank yu nce again fr prviding such a valuable pprtunity.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】70. cnstant fatigue and lack f mtivatin
71. adpting a series f healthy habits
72. regular exercise, a balanced diet plan and sufficient sleep
73. With my physical cnditin imprving, I have cncentrated better
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。在這封李華寫給雜志編輯的信中，他感謝了雜志組織的夏令營活動，描述了自己此前的生活困擾，分享了營地活動帶給自己的積極改變。
【70題詳解】
考查名詞（短語）和形容詞。句意：在參加夏令營之前，我被日常生活中持續(xù)不斷的疲勞和缺乏動力所困擾，這極大地影響了我的整體幸福感和生產(chǎn)力?！俺掷m(xù)不斷的疲勞”可用名詞短語cnstant fatigue，“缺乏”可用名詞短語lack f，“動力”可用名詞mtivatin，“和”用并列連詞and。故填cnstant fatigue and lack f mtivatin。
【71題詳解】
考查動詞、名詞（短語）和形容詞。句意：通過采納專家推薦的一系列健康的習慣，我開始了有規(guī)律的鍛煉，均衡的飲食計劃和充足的睡眠。“采納”可用動詞adpt，“一系列”可用固定短語a series f，“健康的習慣”可用名詞短語healthy habits，因空處作介詞By的賓語，adpt需用動名詞形式。故填adpting a series f healthy habits。
【72題詳解】
考查形容詞和名詞（短語）。句意：通過采納專家推薦的一系列健康的習慣，我開始了有規(guī)律的鍛煉，均衡的飲食計劃和充足的睡眠?！坝幸?guī)律的鍛煉”可用名詞短語regular exercise，“均衡的飲食計劃”可用名詞短語a balanced diet plan，“充足的睡眠”可用名詞短語sufficient sleep，“和”用并列連詞and。故填regular exercise, a balanced diet plan and sufficient sleep。
【73題詳解】
考查with的復合結構、名詞短語和動詞。句意：隨著我身體健康狀況的改善，我的注意力更加集中,對生活的看法也更樂觀了?！半S著我身體健康狀況的改善”可用with的復合結構，作狀語，其中賓語“我身體健康狀況”可用名詞短語my physical cnditin，賓語補足語“改善”可用動詞imprve，imprve和cnditin邏輯上是主動關系，且該行為在進行中，因此用imprve的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，“我的注意力更加集中”可理解為“我更加集中注意力”，“我”用代詞I，“集中注意力”可用動詞cncentrate，“更加”可用比較級better，結合“my perspective n life has brightened”可知，時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為I，助動詞應用have，且句首單詞的首字母需大寫。故填With my physical cnditin imprving, I have cncentrated better。

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