注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中第一、第二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁(yè)。
2.全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。選擇題請(qǐng)使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請(qǐng)使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。
3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡規(guī)定的地方填寫(xiě)好個(gè)人信息，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。
4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Brush her teeth regularly.
B. Avid sweet things.
C. See the dentist.
2. What infrmatin des the man want?
A. Flights. B. Htels. C. Cars.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Repairman and custmer.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Friends.
4. What is the wman’s bk like?
A. Adventurus. B. Rmantic. C. Funny.
5. Hw des the man feel?
A. Sad. B. Excited.C. Disappinted.
第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. When did the wman’s arm begin hurting badly?
A. Abut a mnth ag.
B. Abut half a mnth ag.
C. Abut three mnths ag.
7. What des the man think is the reasn fr the wman’s pain?
A. Her wrk. B. A new injury. C. The X-ray machine
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What has the wman gained?
A. A jb. B. A pay rise. C. A qualificatin.
9. Which part f the test caused the wman’s cncern?
A. Hill starts. B. Lights change. C. Emergency stp.
10. Hw many times was the wman tested?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11 至13題。
11. What clr is the bluse?
A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Green.
12. What is wrng with the bluse?
A. It’s a little bit small.
B. The clr isn’t suitable.
C. The wman desn’t like it.
13. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Keep the bluse.
B. Return the bluse.
C. Exchange the bluse.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14 至16題。
14. What happened t the wman’s passprt?
A. She lst it.
B. She left it in her car.
C. She packed it in ne f her bags.
15. Why des the man ask the wman t hurry?
A. The taxi is waiting fr them.
B. There is a lt f stuff t pack.
C. The plane is taking ff in an hur.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a taxi. B. At hme. C. At the airprt.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17 至20題。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A writing analysis.
B. A writing cntest.
C. A writing examinatin.
18. Wh started the initiative?
A. A famus actr.
B. A language expert.
C. A children’s specialist.
19. Hw lng has the initiative existed?
A. Fr a year. B. Fr a decade. C. Fr a century.
20. What d we knw abut this year’s writing?
A. The wrds shuld be abut 1000.
B. The tpic is Black Fashin Tday.
C. The purpse is t see children’s understanding f the tpic.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Kenya is a micrcsm f Africa. S, in case Kenya desn’t already feature n yur list f dream destinatins, Jane Barsby, a travel writer, tells yu why it shuld.
The Masai Mara
Hme t the“greatest wildlife shw n earth” - the annual migratin f ne-and-a-half millin wildebeest and their accmpanying animals - the Masai Mara remains Kenya’s mst famus reserve thanks t the brilliance f its game viewing.
Walking is nt allwed here, s if yu’d like t hike acrss the Greater Mara, visit ne f the many private cnservancies that brder the reserve.
The Karen District
Perhaps the greatest single influence n the cuntry’s turism was the Danish writer Karen Blixen, whse bk Out f Africa begins with the wrds, “I had a farm in Africa, at the ft f the Ngng Hills”, and yu can visit his huse in the Karen district, where it has been turned int a museum.
While in Karen, why nt strke a giraffe at the African Fund fr Endangered Wildlife Giraffe Centre r cuddle a baby elephant at the Wildlife Trust’s Elephant Shelter?
Gedi
On the silver-blue Swahili castline are the remains f the thirteenth-century twn f Gedi, which was allegedly
deserted by its ccupants at the apprach f cannibals (食人族). Nw it is a picturesque ruin with wretched streets, market places, palaces and msques, all buried in the dense castal frest.
Near the entrance t Gedi is Kipepe, a butterfly farm where yu can witness the entire cycle f a butterfly’s life.
Western Kenya
Fr an entirely different take n Kenya, visit western Kenya - famus fr its green quilt f tea bushes which nce yu’ve sipped, yu’ ll never regard this delicius drink in quite the same light again.
Fr the ultimate experience spend a night r tw at the Kerich Tea Htel.
1. Which activity is available in the Karen district?
A. Visiting a science museum.
B. Interacting with wild animals.
C. Watching butterflies’ life cycle.
D. Explring the lcal cuisine.
2. Where can yu enjy cean views?
A. Gedi.B. The Karen District.
C. Western Kenya.D. The Masai Mara.
3. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A science jurnal.B. A literary review.
C. A histrical dcument.D. A turism brchure.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章以旅游作家Jane Barsby的視角，向大家推薦了四個(gè)位于肯尼亞的四個(gè)著名旅游勝地。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“While in Karen, why nt strke a giraffe at the African Fund fr Endangered Wildlife Giraffe Centre r cuddle a baby elephant at the Wildlife Trust’s Elephant Shelter?（在Karen，為什么不在非洲瀕危野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)長(zhǎng)頸鹿中心撫摸長(zhǎng)頸鹿，或者在野生動(dòng)物信托基金會(huì)的大象收容所擁抱小象呢？）”可知，在Karen地區(qū)，游客可以撫摸長(zhǎng)頸鹿，擁抱小象來(lái)與野生動(dòng)物進(jìn)行互動(dòng)。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“On the silver-blue Swahili castline are the remains f the thirteenth-century twn f
Gedi, which was allegedly deserted by its ccupants at the apprach f cannibals (食人族). Nw it is a picturesque ruin with wretched streets, market places, palaces and msques, all buried in the dense castal frest.（在銀藍(lán)色的斯瓦希里海岸線上，有13世紀(jì)格迪鎮(zhèn)的遺跡，據(jù)說(shuō)在食人族接近時(shí)，它的居民拋棄了它?，F(xiàn)在，它是一個(gè)風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的廢墟，破敗的街道、市場(chǎng)、宮殿和清真寺都被淹沒(méi)在茂密的沿海森林中。）”可知，Gedi位于海岸線上，現(xiàn)在這里風(fēng)景如畫(huà)，因此在Gedi可以欣賞到海景。故選A。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Kenya is a micrcsm f Africa. S, in case Kenya desn’t already feature n yur list f dream destinatins, Jane Barsby, a travel writer, tells yu why it shuld.（肯尼亞是非洲的一個(gè)縮影。所以，如果肯尼亞還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在你的夢(mèng)想目的地名單上，旅游作家簡(jiǎn)·巴斯比告訴你為什么它應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在你的名單上。）”可知，旅游作家簡(jiǎn)·巴斯比向大家推薦了肯尼亞的四個(gè)旅游勝地。因此本文取自旅游手冊(cè)。故選D。
B
When I returned and lcked my bike, my Sunday jyride was ver, but new breath filled my lungs. Back n the ther side f the hspital glass, my little girl Sara smiled wide when I re-entered, happy t see me. And instead f clicking nt yet anther mvie, I decided it wuld be better t pull ut ur unused paints and turn n sme music. Sul care was lng verdue fr her, t.
It was that jyride that shifted my thinking. Yes, my pririty is my family. Yes, life is hard, full, and even scary, but I’d gtten a gd taste f the value f attending t the sul.
The reality is, I am a mm f fur children. S, unfrtunately, my “me time” is s limited. We’ve gt lng t-d lists and a full schedule. There are dishes t scrub, bk reprts t cmplete, and meetings t attend. But nw I have a changed perspective - d smething each day that brings jy. When I care fr my sul and take a little “me time”, it might feel unprductive, but it’s als a gift t my whle family. A happy mm ften results in a happy family.
After that Sunday bike ride, Mnday inevitably came. The new day brught Sara discmfrt and anxiety. Fr hurs, I tried t d everything I culd think f t n avail, frm hlding her t distracting her with pictures. Then I remembered my jyride. S, I dimmed lights, pulled a chair and tray table clse t her bed, and dumped ut a 100-piece puzzle hummed as I srted thrugh the pieces. She was annyed at first, but I kept humming a srting. Then slwly, as I settled, s did she. I mved the tray clser, and her little hands went t wrk, helping me find all the blue-sky pieces.
As it turns ut, when I tk the time t attend t my sul, it helped my daughter settle hers as well.
4. What culd be inferred abut Sara?
A. She enjyed utdr activities.
B. She was under medical treatment.
C. She felt well and energetic.
D. She was participating in a schl event.
5. What des “me time” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Quiet time with kids.B. Persnal relaxatin time.
C. Family bnding time.D. Active time fr fitness.
6. What relieved Sara’s discmfrt n Mnday?
A. Watching mvies.B. Giving her a hug.
C. Lking at pictures.D. Ding a puzzle.
7. What is a suitable title fr this text?
A. A Mther’s Jurney: Priritizing Health
B. A Mther’s Jyride: Finding Relief in Chas
C. The Art f Slving Puzzles with a Child
D. The Rle f Music in Hspital Recvery
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為一位四個(gè)孩子的母親，在繁忙的生活中通過(guò)一次騎行體驗(yàn)，意識(shí)到照顧自己的心靈、抽出“自我時(shí)間”的重要性，并通過(guò)這一改變幫助了女兒緩解不適和焦慮。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Back n the ther side f the hspital glass, my little girl Sara smiled wide when I re-entered, happy t see me. (回到醫(yī)院玻璃的另一邊，我的小女兒薩拉看到我重新進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，露出了燦爛的笑容，很高興看到我。)”可推知，薩拉在醫(yī)院接受治療。故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“The reality is, I am a mm f fur children. S, unfrtunately, my “me time” is s limited. (現(xiàn)實(shí)是，我是四個(gè)孩子的媽媽。所以，不幸的是，我的“me time”如此有限。)”和后文“We’ve gt lng t-d lists and a full schedule. There are dishes t scrub, bk reprts t cmplete, and meetings t attend. But nw I have a changed perspective - d smething each day that brings jy. (我們有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的待辦事項(xiàng)清單和滿滿的
日程安排。有盤(pán)子要洗，有讀書(shū)報(bào)告要完成，還有會(huì)議要參加。但現(xiàn)在我的觀點(diǎn)改變了——每天做一些能帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的事情。)”可知，作者作為四個(gè)孩子的母親，日程安排得很滿，個(gè)人放松時(shí)間有限，但現(xiàn)在作者改變了觀點(diǎn)，決定每天做一些能帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的事情，即抽出一些個(gè)人放松的時(shí)間。故“me time”的是“個(gè)人放松時(shí)間”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“S, I dimmed lights, pulled a chair and tray table clse t her bed, and dumped ut a 100-piece puzzle hummed as I srted thrugh the pieces. She was annyed at first, but I kept humming a srting. Then slwly, as I settled, s did she. I mved the tray clser, and her little hands went t wrk, helping me find all the blue-sky pieces. (于是，我調(diào)暗了燈光，把椅子和托盤(pán)桌拉到她的床邊，倒出100塊的拼圖，一邊哼著歌一邊整理這些碎片。她一開(kāi)始很惱火，但我一直哼著歌整理。慢慢地，我安定下來(lái)，她也安定了下來(lái)。我把托盤(pán)挪得更近一些，她的小手也開(kāi)始工作，幫我找到所有藍(lán)天的碎片。)”可知，是拼拼圖緩解了薩拉周一的不適。故選D項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段“It was that jyride that shifted my thinking. Yes, my pririty is my family. Yes, life is hard, full, and even scary, but I’d gtten a gd taste f the value f attending t the sul. (正是那次騎行改變了我的想法。是的，我的首要任務(wù)是我的家庭。是的，生活是艱難的，充實(shí)的，甚至可怕的，但我已經(jīng)很好地體會(huì)到了照顧心靈的價(jià)值。)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Fr hurs, I tried t d everything I culd think f t n avail, frm hlding her t distracting her with pictures. Then I remembered my jyride. (幾個(gè)小時(shí)以來(lái)，我試著做了我能想到的一切，從抱著她到用照片分散她的注意力，但都無(wú)濟(jì)于事。然后我想起了我的那次騎行。)”可行，文章主要講述了作者作為一位四個(gè)孩子的母親，在繁忙的生活中通過(guò)一次騎行體驗(yàn)，意識(shí)到照顧自己的心靈、抽出“自我時(shí)間”的重要性，并通過(guò)這一改變幫助了女兒緩解不適和焦慮。故B選項(xiàng)“A Mther’s Jyride: Finding Relief in Chas (一位母親的騎行：在混亂中尋找解脫)”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
Many factrs can influence whether a patient lives r dies. The quality f the drugs they receive, the rigur with which their symptms are mnitred, r — mre surprisingly — the gender f the attending physician.
A 2017 study by Yusuke Tsugawa and clleagues published in JAMA Internal Medicine analyzed medical recrds f 1.5 millin hspitalized lder adults frm 2011 t 2014. The study revealed that patients treated by female physicians had a 4% lwer risk f death and readmissin within 30 days cmpared t thse treated by male physicians. And mre recent studies have supprted the finding.
These studies are cnnected t the past findings, lking back at naturally ccurring data rather than randmized-cntrlled (隨機(jī)對(duì)照) experiments. This culd cnceal any underlying factrs that might be driving the effect. Fr example, it culd be that female physicians tend t be assigned healthier patients than their male clleagues. In an experiment where patients were randmly assigned dctrs, any such links wuld be brken.
T cntrl fr such effects, mst studies try t accunt fr the impact f different hspitals and prcedures in their analysis, with sme cmparing acrss grups f patients wh are matched fr age, sex, and illness severity, as well as grups f surgens matched by age and surgical experience. N matter hw the data are sliced, female physicians seem t perfrm better.
Researchers say the next step is t figure ut why. Dr. Christpher Wallis, the lead authr n several f the Canadian papers, suggests, “I think it’s a series f behavirs that are linked with gender. Female physicians tend t spend mre time with patients, are mre likely t prvide preventive care, and tend t stick mre clsely t clinical guidelines than their male clleagues d. This culd minimize the risk f preventable deaths.” Further investigatin int the factrs cntributing t these differences may enhance healthcare quality and equity acrss the medical prfessin.
8. What can we learn frm Yusuke Tsugawa’s study?
A. Dctr’s gender decides the patient survival rate.
B. Men dctrs’ patients are mre likely t be hspitalized.
C. Patients treated by wmen dctrs have better utcmes.
D. Wmen dctrs are mre cmpetent than male nes.
9. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Benefits f randm trials.B. Appraches f the researches.
C. Practices f cntrlled experiments.D. Limitatins f the studies.
10. T regulate such effects, mst studies are cnducted by ________.
A. fcusing n patients with severe illnesses
B. cnsidering a set f cntrlled factrs
C. using the same treatment plan in every hspital
D. cmparing the data frm randmized patients
11. Accrding t Dr. Christpher, wmen dctrs tend t ________.
A. recmmend health chices
B. rely n experience in treatment
C. rush thrugh patient cnsultatins
D. challenge traditinal medical practices
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，闡述了醫(yī)生性別對(duì)患者治療結(jié)果可能存在的影響，以及相關(guān)研究的情況與后續(xù)研究方向等內(nèi)容。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The study revealed that patients treated by female physicians had a 4% lwer risk f death and readmissin within 30 days cmpared t thse treated by male physicians.(該研究顯示，與男性醫(yī)生治療的患者相比，女性醫(yī)生治療的患者在30天內(nèi)死亡和再入院的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了4%)”可知，女性醫(yī)生治療的患者在30天內(nèi)死亡和再入院的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了4%，由此可知，女醫(yī)生治療的患者有更好的結(jié)果。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“This culd cnceal any underlying factrs that might be driving the effect. Fr example, it culd be that female physicians tend t be assigned healthier patients than their male clleagues.(這可能掩蓋了任何潛在的影響因素。例如，女性醫(yī)生可能比她們的男同事更容易被分配到更健康的患者)”可知，研究可能掩蓋了潛在的影響因素，第三段主要討論了研究的局限性。故選D項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“T cntrl fr such effects, mst studies try t accunt fr the impact f different hspitals and prcedures in their analysis, with sme cmparing acrss grups f patients wh are matched fr age, sex, and illness severity, as well as grups f surgens matched by age and surgical experience.(為了控制這種效應(yīng)，大多數(shù)研究試圖在分析中考慮不同醫(yī)院和程序的影響，有些研究比較了年齡、性別和疾病嚴(yán)重程度相匹配的患者群體，以及按年齡和手術(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)匹配的外科醫(yī)生群體)”可知，為了調(diào)節(jié)這種效應(yīng)，大多數(shù)研究是通過(guò)考慮一組受控因素進(jìn)行的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Female physicians tend t spend mre time with patients, are mre likely t prvide preventive care, and tend t stick mre clsely t clinical guidelines than their male clleagues d.(女醫(yī)生往往花更多時(shí)間與患者在一起，更有可能提供預(yù)防性護(hù)理，并且比她們男同事更嚴(yán)格地遵循臨床指南)”可知，女醫(yī)生更有可能提供預(yù)防性護(hù)理，并且比她們的男同事更嚴(yán)格地遵循臨床指南。由此可知，女醫(yī)生傾向于推薦健康的選擇。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
After 25 years at Mumsnet, the UK’s mst ppular website fr parents, I thught I’d seen it all with big tech, but Ggle’s push t change UK law fr uncmpensated cntent scraping (抓取) left me stunned. We’ve experienced the direct impact f this, launching the first British legal actin against OpenAI fr scraping ur cntent — likely fr training its large language mdel (LLM) — — withut apprval, a clear cpyright vilatin.
Yu might wnder why using nline cntent fr AI training is a prblem, given Ggles data cllectin fr search purpse since the dawn f the Internet. When websites allw Ggle t access their data, they receive a clear return n investment: the heightened search traffic (流量) that riginates frm being listed in Ggle’s search rankings. In cntrast, AI training is building mdels such as ChatGPT t prvide the answers t any prspective questins, and that will mean peple n lnger need t g elsewhere fr slutins. And it is building thse mdels with illegally scraped cntent frm the very websites it is ready t replace.
Allwing the AI cmpanies t simply steal cntent isn’t just unfair t publishers wh see n reward fr the wrk they put in, r the risks they take, it’s als an existing threat t them and eventually cunterprductive. If publishers disappear because the AIs have swept up all their traffic, then wh’s left t prduce the cntent t feed the AI mdels?
Mumsnet is frtunate t be in a strnger psitin than many, as much f ur traffic is direct, nt search-engine driven. An Al chatbt can spit ut a “Mumsnet-style” answer t a parenting questin, but they’ll never be as funny abut parking wars, and they’ll never ffer the emtinal supprt that helps arund 1,000 wmen leave abusive partners each year. But if these trillin-dllar giants are allwed t explit cntent prducers, and get away with it, they will destry many f them, and all the jbs dependent n them.
12. What’s the difference between Ggle’s data cllectin and AI training?
A. AI training is mre dependent n data diversity.
B. AI training enhances the quality f websites’ cntent.
C. Ggle’s data cllectin benefits websites with traffic.
D. Ggle’s data cllectin aims t build large language mdels.
13. What’s the ultimate effect f using unpaid cntent?
A. Innvatin in language mdels.B. Rejectin f AI-generated data.
C. Wider accessibility t cntent.D. Decline f cntent supply.
14. What gives Mumsnet an advantage ver AI chatbts?
A. It has a distinctive questin-and-answer style.
B. It cvers a wide range f human cncerns.
C. It features humanized interactin.
D. It basts strng search functin.
15. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advcate the acceptance f cntent scraping.
B T explre AI’s rle in future cntent creatin.
C. T vice wrries ver tech giant’s misuse f cntent.
D. T discuss the cperatin f tech giants and publishers.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。作者結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷和行業(yè)觀察，對(duì)科技公司未經(jīng)授權(quán)抓取內(nèi)容用于AI訓(xùn)練的行為表達(dá)了觀點(diǎn)，并探討了這種行為對(duì)內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者及整個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的潛在影響。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“When websites allw Ggle t access their data, they receive a clear return n investment: the heightened search traffic (流量) that riginates frm being listed in Ggle’s search rankings. In cntrast, AI training is building mdels such as ChatGPT t prvide the answers t any prspective questins, and that will mean peple n lnger need t g elsewhere fr slutins. (當(dāng)網(wǎng)站允許谷歌訪問(wèn)其數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，他們會(huì)獲得明確的投資回報(bào)：在谷歌的搜索排名中列出的搜索流量增加。相比之下，人工智能培訓(xùn)正在構(gòu)建ChatGPT等模型，以提供任何潛在問(wèn)題的答案，這意味著人們不再需要去其他地方尋求解決方案。)”可知，谷歌的數(shù)據(jù)收集能讓網(wǎng)站獲得流量方面的好處，而人工智能訓(xùn)練是為了構(gòu)建模型來(lái)直接提供答案，讓人們無(wú)需再去別處找答案。二者存在這樣的區(qū)別。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“If publishers disappear because the AIs have swept up all their traffic, then wh’s left t prduce the cntent t feed the AI mdels? (如果出版商因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄芟砹怂麄兯械牧髁慷В敲催€有誰(shuí)來(lái)制作內(nèi)容來(lái)為人工智能模型提供信息呢？)”可知，如果內(nèi)容生產(chǎn)者消失，那么就沒(méi)有人為AI模型提供內(nèi)容了，因此，可以得知使用未付費(fèi)的內(nèi)容最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致內(nèi)容供應(yīng)的減少。故選D項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“An Al chatbt can spit ut a “Mumsnet-style” answer t a parenting questin, but they’ll never be as funny abut parking wars, and they’ll never ffer the emtinal supprt that helps arund 1,000 wmen leave abusive partners each year. (一個(gè)人工智能聊天機(jī)器人可以對(duì)育兒?jiǎn)栴}給出“媽媽式”的
答案，但它們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)對(duì)停車(chē)戰(zhàn)那么有趣，也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)提供每年幫助大約1000名女性離開(kāi)虐待伴侶的情感支持。)”可知，Mumsnet相比人工智能聊天機(jī)器人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它有人性化的互動(dòng)，能提供情感支持等。故選C項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“We’ve experienced the direct impact f this, launching the first British legal actin against OpenAI fr scraping ur cntent — likely fr training its large language mdel (LLM) — — withut apprval, a clear vilatin. (我們經(jīng)歷了這一事件的直接影響，英國(guó)首次對(duì)OpenAI提起法律訴訟，指控其未經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)抓取我們的內(nèi)容——可能是為了訓(xùn)練其大型語(yǔ)言模型（LLM）——這顯然侵犯了版權(quán)。)”和文章第三段“If publishers disappear because the AIs have swept up all their traffic, then wh’s left t prduce the cntent t feed the AI mdels? (如果出版商因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄芟砹怂麄兯械牧髁慷?，那么還有誰(shuí)來(lái)制作內(nèi)容來(lái)為人工智能模型提供信息呢？)”可知，作者對(duì)于科技公司未經(jīng)授權(quán)抓取內(nèi)容的行為表示擔(dān)憂，以及它對(duì)內(nèi)容創(chuàng)造者和出版商的潛在負(fù)面影響。因此，文章的目的是表達(dá)對(duì)科技巨頭濫用內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
This is the seasn fr spending as we lk ahead t the end-f-year hlidays and start shelling ut mney fr gifts. ___16___ Starting sme gd habits nw can take yu int the new year withut the hliday spending hangver. T keep mre mney in yur pcket, fllw these d’s and dn’ ts.
D hmewrk fr hliday savings.
Dwnlad retailer apps, and fllw them n scial media t see hw yu can save. Mst retailers have their wn special deal days during the hlidays, such as Amazn Prime Days and Macy’s One Day sales. ___17___ Sme stres give ut stre credits that can really add up.
Dn’t be blinded by big markdwns.
Just because the sign n the rack says “50% ff” desn’t mean it’s a real bargain. Stay calm! ___18___ Visit the retailer’s website, then cmpare n Ggle Shpping, Amazn, and eBay. If yu find a lwer price, ask at the register fr a price match r lad up yur virtual cart.
D cnsider jining a membership.
Yu prbably have a rewards card fr yur lcal supermarket. Prgrams frm Walmart, Target and thers can get yu mre than rewards. If yu buy mst f yur grcery items and gifts at Walmart, yu can save n delivery
fees by signing up fr Walmart+ , which includes free delivery with a $35 minimum rder. ___19___ Otherwise, yu’ ll pay delivery fees f $7.95 t $9.95 per rder t Walmart.
___20___
“Buy nw, pay later” (BNPL) ptins frm cmpanies are a mdern versin n the ld layaway prgrams. Yu can pay in installments, which are small payments made ver time, withut waiting t get yur gdies. But there’s a big dwnside: If yu miss payments, that can end up lwering yur credit scre and influence yur ther lans.
A. Dn’t get lst in ptins.
B. Dn’t put ff payments.
C. This methd may cst yur credits secretly.
D. Yu can ften get special discunts and cupns.
E. Sticking t yur budgets is especially tugh in this perid.
F. Cnfirm that it’s actually a gd deal by checking prices nline.
G. It gets yu fast, free deliveries n qualified rders, plus ther benefits.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在年終假期購(gòu)物時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)，包括做些功課節(jié)省開(kāi)支、不被大幅降價(jià)蒙蔽、考慮加入會(huì)員以及按時(shí)付款等，幫助人們?cè)谫?gòu)物時(shí)能把更多錢(qián)留在口袋里。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“This is the seasn fr spending as we lk ahead t the end-f-year hlidays and start shelling ut mney fr gifts.(這是消費(fèi)的季節(jié)，因?yàn)槲覀兤诖杲K假期，并開(kāi)始為禮物花錢(qián))”可知，這是消費(fèi)的季節(jié)，在這個(gè)時(shí)期堅(jiān)持預(yù)算是比較困難的，E選項(xiàng)“Sticking t yur budgets is especially tugh in this perid.(在這段時(shí)期堅(jiān)持你的預(yù)算是特別困難的)”符合語(yǔ)境，起到承上啟下的作用，故選E項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Dwnlad retailer apps, and fllw them n scial media t see hw yu can save. Mst retailers have their wn special deal days during the hlidays, such as Amazn Prime Days and Macy’s One Day sales.(下載零售商的應(yīng)用程序，并在社交媒體上關(guān)注它們，看看如何省錢(qián)。大多數(shù)零售商在假期都有自己的特價(jià)日，比如亞馬遜會(huì)員日和梅西百貨的一日促銷(xiāo))”可知，此處說(shuō)的是要使用零售商應(yīng)用程序或社交媒體，通過(guò)促銷(xiāo)等手段獲得省錢(qián)的辦法，也就是能經(jīng)常獲得特別折扣和優(yōu)惠券，D選項(xiàng)“Yu can ften get special discunts and cupns.(你通常能夠得到特別的折扣以及優(yōu)惠券)”符合語(yǔ)境，是對(duì)前文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，故選D項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Just because the sign n the rack says “50% ff” desn’t mean it’s a real bargain. Stay calm!(僅僅因?yàn)樨浖苌系呐谱訉?xiě)著“五折”并不意味著這是真正的便宜貨。保持冷靜！)”以及下文“Visit the retailer’s website, then cmpare n Ggle Shpping, Amazn, and eBay. If yu find a lwer price, ask at the register fr a price match r lad up yur virtual cart.(訪問(wèn)零售商的網(wǎng)站，然后在谷歌購(gòu)物、亞馬遜和易趣上進(jìn)行比較。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)了更低的價(jià)格，可以在收銀臺(tái)要求價(jià)格匹配或者把商品加入虛擬購(gòu)物車(chē))”可知，不能只看折扣標(biāo)識(shí)，要通過(guò)上網(wǎng)查看價(jià)格來(lái)確認(rèn)是否真的劃算，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Cnfirm that it’s actually a gd deal by checking prices nline.(通過(guò)網(wǎng)上查看價(jià)格確認(rèn)它實(shí)際上是一筆好的交易)”符合語(yǔ)境，銜接上下文內(nèi)容，故選F項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If yu buy mst f yur grcery items and gifts at Walmart, yu can save n delivery fees by signing up fr Walmart+, which includes free delivery with a $35 minimum rder.(如果你在沃爾瑪購(gòu)買(mǎi)大部分食品雜貨和禮品，你可以通過(guò)注冊(cè)沃爾瑪+來(lái)節(jié)省運(yùn)費(fèi)，它包括最低35美元訂單的免費(fèi)送貨)”可知，此處是在介紹注冊(cè)沃爾瑪+的好處，G選項(xiàng)“It gets yu fast, free deliveries n qualified rders, plus ther benefits.(它讓你在符合條件的訂單上快速免費(fèi)送貨，還有其他好處)”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了其好處，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。
20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文 ““Buy nw, pay later” (BNPL) ptins frm cmpanies are a mdern versin n the ld layaway prgrams. Yu can pay in installments, which are small payments made ver time, withut waiting t get yur gdies. But there’s a big dwnside: If yu miss payments, that can end up lwering yur credit scre and influence yur ther lans.(公司的 “先買(mǎi)后付”(BNPL) 選項(xiàng)是舊的分期付款計(jì)劃的現(xiàn)代版本。你可以分期付款，也就是隨著時(shí)間的推移進(jìn)行小額支付，而不用等拿到商品后再付款。但有一個(gè)很大的缺點(diǎn)：如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)付款，最終可能會(huì)降低你的信用評(píng)分并影響你的其他貸款)”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)要按時(shí)付款，不能拖延，B選項(xiàng)“Dn’t put ff payments.(不要延時(shí)付款)”概括了下文的主要內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When Michael Armus set ft int the Bank f the West in Wdland, Califrnia, he felt the tensin. “Smething’s nt right.” Nne f the clerks greeted him as usual.
As Armus ___21___ the clerk windws, he nticed the three emplyees with similar ___22___ lks n their faces and a man pulled his T-shirt up t hide his face. “This is a(n) ___23___ ,” thught Armus. Minutes earlier, the man gave the clerk a nte t ask fr cash, claiming t have a gun. Armus realized that he had seen this guy befre!
He ___24___ the rbber as smene n a street crner reading alud frm his Bible. Abruptly, instead f being scared, Armus felt ___25___ fr him, and a thught ___26___ his mind: “Maybe I can help.” He walked ver t the man, Eduard Plasencia, and calmly asked, “What’s wrng?” Shcked and panicked, Plasencia lked at Armus and ___27___ , “There is nthing in this twn fr me. Nthing!”
“I heard smething in his vice,” Armus said. “I imagined hw ___28___ he was when thrwing away his ___29___ like this. I’ve been dwn and ut als. But I gt anther chance.” ___30___ everyne, he put his arm arund Plasencia and said, “Let’ s g utside and talk abut this.” Remarkably, Plasencia agreed and the tw walked ut f the bank. On the utside, Armus gave the man a ___31___ , and Plasencia began t sb in his embrace. The tw might have std like that fr hurs ___32___ the plice had nt shwn up.
It turned ut that Plasencia, wh was ___33___ charged with attempted rbbery, never had a gun. But Armus didn’t knw that. The Wdland plice spke highly f Armus’ brave deed. Hwever, he was far mre ___34___ , simply saying, “The wrld needs mre cmpassin, and lve ___35___ all things.”
21. A. leftB. apprachedC. brkeD. cleaned
22. A. wrriedB. amazedC. indifferentD. curius
23. A. experimentB. accidentC. theftD. rbbery
24. A. appintedB. recgnizedC. mistkD. described
25. A. sympathyB. admiratinC. angerD. gratitude
26. A. crssedB. fixedC. disturbedD. escaped
27. A. sighedB. whisperedC. explainedD. shuted
28. A. cntentB. desperateC. excitedD. nervus
29. A. prpertyB. dreamC. wasteD. life
30. A. SurprisingB. AnnyingC. DepressingD. Satisfying
31. A. kissB. blwC. hugD. kick
32. A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. nce
33. A. casuallyB. unfrtunatelyC. eventuallyD. suddenly
34. A. cautiusB. gentleC. efficientD. mdest
35. A. vercmesB. unitesC. prvesD. witnesses
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一名叫做Armus的男子去銀行期間，遇到一個(gè)熟識(shí)的人，因生活不順?biāo)鞊尳巽y行，但Armus不懼危險(xiǎn)，并勸解該男子停止犯罪，并最終勸解成功的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)阿穆斯走近柜臺(tái)窗口時(shí)，他注意到三名員工臉上都帶著類(lèi)似的擔(dān)憂表情，一名男子把他的T恤拉起來(lái)遮住臉。A. left離開(kāi)；B. apprached接近，靠近；C. brke折斷；D. cleaned清潔。根據(jù)上文“When Michael Armus set ft int the Bank f the West in Wdland”可知，Armus進(jìn)入銀行辦理業(yè)務(wù)，需要走進(jìn)柜臺(tái)窗口。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. wrried擔(dān)憂的；B. amazed驚訝的；C. indifferent不感興趣的；D. curius好奇的。根據(jù)下文“Minutes earlier, the man gave the clerk a nte t ask fr cash, claiming t have a gun.”可知，此處男子持槍搶劫，因此柜員是驚恐害怕的，所以臉上的表情是擔(dān)憂害怕。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是搶劫，”阿姆斯想。A. experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B. accident意外；C. theft偷盜；D. rbbery搶劫。根據(jù)上文“Minutes earlier, the man gave the clerk a nte t ask fr cash, claiming t have a gun.”可知，此處Armus能判斷出男子是在持槍搶劫。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：阿穆斯意識(shí)到他以前見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)家伙！他認(rèn)出那個(gè)強(qiáng)盜是在街角大聲朗讀《圣經(jīng)》的人。A. appinted指定；B. recgnized認(rèn)出；C. mistk誤認(rèn)為；D. described描述。根據(jù)上文“Armus realized that he had seen this guy befre!”可知，此處Armus認(rèn)出了搶劫男子。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，Armus非但不害怕，反而同情他，一個(gè)念頭閃過(guò)他的腦海：“也許我能幫上忙?！?A. sympathy同情；B. admiratin欣賞；C. anger憤怒；D. gratitude感恩。根據(jù)下文“Maybe I can help.”可知，Armus對(duì)該男子產(chǎn)生憐憫之心，因此想要幫助該男子。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，Armus非但不害怕，反而同情他，一個(gè)念頭閃過(guò)他的腦海：“也許我能幫上忙。” A. crssed（表情，想法）閃過(guò)，略過(guò)；B. fixed修理；D. disturbed打擾；B. escaped逃跑。根據(jù)下文““Maybe I can help.” He walked ver t the man, Eduard Plasencia, and calmly asked, “What’s wrng?””可知，Armus思考之后打算幫助勸解這名男子。因此此處表示這一想法在Armus腦海中閃過(guò)。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Plasencia又震驚又驚慌，看著阿莫斯喊道：“這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上沒(méi)有我的東西。沒(méi)有什么!” A. sighed嘆氣；B. whispered耳語(yǔ)；C. explained解釋?zhuān)籇. shuted嚷叫。根據(jù)上文“Shcked and panicked”以及下文“There is nthing in this twn fr me. Nthing!”可知，一無(wú)所有的Plasencia此時(shí)驚恐害怕，因此會(huì)大聲嚷叫。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我可以想象他這樣丟掉性命是多么絕望。我也曾窮困潦倒過(guò)。A. cntent滿意的；B. desperate絕望的；C. excited興奮的；D. nervus緊張的。根據(jù)下文“There is nthing in this twn fr me. Nthing!”可知，Plasencia因?yàn)橐粺o(wú)所有而感到絕望。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以想象他這樣丟掉性命是多么絕望。我也曾窮困潦倒過(guò)。A. prperty財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物；B. dream夢(mèng)想；C. waste垃圾；D. life生命。根據(jù)上文“There is nthing in this twn fr me. Nthing!”可知，Plasencia一無(wú)所有，因此絕望之下冒生命危險(xiǎn)搶劫犯罪。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令所有人吃驚的是，他摟著Plasencia說(shuō)：“我們出去談?wù)勥@件事吧?！?A. Surprising使震驚；B. Annying使惱怒；C. Depressing使壓抑；D. Satisfying使?jié)M意。根據(jù)上文“Minutes earlier, the man gave the clerk a nte t ask fr cash, claiming t have a gun.”以及下文“he put his arm arund Plasencia”可知，在面臨Plasencia 聲稱持槍搶劫時(shí)，Armus依然走上前去擁抱，想要?jiǎng)窠馑?。這一行為在其他人看來(lái)是極具危險(xiǎn)的行為，讓人震驚。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在外面，Armus給了那個(gè)人一個(gè)擁抱，Plasencia在他懷里開(kāi)始哭泣。A. kiss吻；B. blw鞠躬；C. hug擁抱；D. kick踢。根據(jù)下文“Plasencia began t sb in his embrace.”可知，此處Armus擁抱了Plasencia。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果警察沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，這兩個(gè)人可能就那樣站了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A. when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. nce一旦。此處連詞引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句“The tw might have std like that fr hurs”及從句“the plice had nt shwn up.”，可知，在警察出現(xiàn)之前，Armus一直在勸解Plasencia。因此此處表達(dá)如果警察沒(méi)有到來(lái)，Armus可能會(huì)一直陪伴勸解 Plasencia。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，最終被指控?fù)尳傥此斓腜lasencia從未擁有槍支。A. casually隨意地；B. unfrtunately不幸地；C. eventually最終；D. suddenly突然地。根據(jù)下文“The Wdland plice
spke highly f Armus’ brave deed.”可知，警察最終到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)處理了這一事件。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：警方高度贊揚(yáng)了Armus的英勇行為。然而，他要謙虛得多，只是說(shuō)：“世界需要更多的愛(ài)，愛(ài)能戰(zhàn)勝一切?！?A. cautius謹(jǐn)慎的；B. gentle紳士的；C. efficient有效的；D. mdest謙遜的。根據(jù)下文“simply saying, “The wrld needs mre cmpassin”可知，Armus并未強(qiáng)調(diào)是自己的功勞，而是因?yàn)閷?duì)Plasencia的同情及愛(ài)，才成功勸解Plasencia停止搶劫。因此可知，Armus很謙遜。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。 A. vercmes克服，戰(zhàn)勝；B. unites團(tuán)結(jié)；C. prves證明；D. witnesses見(jiàn)證。根據(jù)上文“he put his arm arund Plasencia and said, “Let’ s g utside and talk abut this.” Remarkably, Plasencia agreed and the tw walked ut f the bank.”可知，因?yàn)锳rmus對(duì)Plasencia的同情，并對(duì)他進(jìn)行勸解，最終Plasencia終止搶劫的行為。由此可知，此處是愛(ài)幫助Plasencia克服了犯罪行為，最終停止犯罪。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese vide influencer Li Ziqi, knwn fr her petic prtrayals f rural life, ended her three-year hiatus (空檔期) with tw new vides that swiftly tpped nline trends. These vides ___36___ were shared acrss Duyin, Sina Weib, and YuTube, btained ver 2 millin likes and nearly 200,000 cmments n Duyin alne within just tw hurs. One vide, which shwcased her transfrmatin f a wdshed int a wdland clakrm, and anther, which highlighted the use f traditinal Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, ___37___ intangible cultural heritage, reached 100 millin views n Sina Weib and 1.6 millin ___38___ (interactin) within five and a half hurs. Fans, wh had been ___39___ (desperate) awaiting her return, flded the cmments with messages f supprt ___40___ expressins f hw much they missed her cntent.
Li, wh began psting vides n Sina Weib in 2016, featuring depictins f rural life and cultural practices, ___41___ (set) a Guinness Wrld Recrd in 2020 fr the m subscribers n a Chinese YuTube channel, with 11.4 millin fllwers. ___42___ disappearance frm scial media since July 2021, her fllwer cunt cntinued t grw, fans requesting new vides during her absence. In her latest Weib pst, Li, ___43___ (acknwledge) her busy schedule, prmised t catch up with fans sn, expressing her c lnging: “Miss yu!” This statement, which indicates her awareness f the fans’___44___ (anticipate), als shws her desire _____45_____ (recnnect) with her audience.
【答案】36. which##that
37. an 38. interactins
39. desperately
40. and 41. set
42. Despite
43. acknwledging
44. anticipatin
45. t recnnect
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了中國(guó)視頻博主李子柒結(jié)束三年的空檔期，發(fā)布了兩段新視頻，迅速登頂網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱搜的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【36題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這兩段視頻在抖音、新浪微博和YuTube上被分享，僅在抖音上，兩小時(shí)內(nèi)就獲得了超過(guò)200萬(wàn)個(gè)贊和近20萬(wàn)條評(píng)論?！? were shared acrss Duyin, Sina Weib, and YuTube”為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞vides，指物，關(guān)系詞將其代入從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which或者that引導(dǎo)從句。故填which/that。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：其中一段視頻展示了她將一個(gè)小木屋改造成林間衣帽間的過(guò)程，另一段則突出了非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)漆器技藝的使用，新浪微博瀏覽量達(dá)到1億次，五個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi)互動(dòng)量達(dá)到160萬(wàn)次?？蓴?shù)名詞heritage在句中表示“一項(xiàng)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”，泛指，intangible發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：其中一段視頻展示了她將一個(gè)小木屋改造成林間衣帽間的過(guò)程，另一段則突出了非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)漆器技藝的使用，新浪微博瀏覽量達(dá)到1億次，五個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi)互動(dòng)量達(dá)到160萬(wàn)次?？蓴?shù)名詞interactin作賓語(yǔ)，有數(shù)量詞“1.6 millin”修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填interactins。
39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：粉絲們一直在迫切地等待她的回歸，在評(píng)論區(qū)紛紛留言支持她，并表達(dá)了對(duì)她內(nèi)容的思念之情。提示詞修飾動(dòng)詞await，應(yīng)用副詞desperately作狀語(yǔ)，意為“拼命地，迫切地”。故填desperately。
【40題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：粉絲們一直在迫切地等待她的回歸，在評(píng)論區(qū)紛紛留言支持她，并表達(dá)了對(duì)她內(nèi)容的思念之情?！癿essages f supprt”與“expressins f hw much...”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填
and。
【41題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：李子柒于2016年開(kāi)始在新浪微博上發(fā)布描繪鄉(xiāng)村生活和文化習(xí)俗的視頻，2020年，她憑借1140萬(wàn)粉絲，在中國(guó)YuTube頻道訂閱者數(shù)量上創(chuàng)下了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。set(創(chuàng)立，開(kāi)創(chuàng))是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)Li之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in 2020”可知，講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，set的過(guò)去式為set。故填set。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：盡管自2021年7月以來(lái)她就沒(méi)有在社交媒體上出現(xiàn)過(guò)，但她的粉絲數(shù)量持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，在她缺席期間，粉絲們紛紛要求發(fā)布新視頻。根據(jù)句意，“disappearance frm scial media since July 2021”和“her fllwer cunt cntinued t grw”之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用介詞despite構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，作讓步狀語(yǔ)，意為“盡管”；句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Despite。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在她最新的微博中，李子柒承認(rèn)了自己的日程安排很緊，并承諾很快就會(huì)與粉絲們見(jiàn)面，表達(dá)了她的思念之情：“想你們了！”“(acknwledge) her busy schedule”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，acknwledge(承認(rèn))是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Li構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，作狀語(yǔ)。故填acknwledging。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這句話表明了她意識(shí)到粉絲們的期待，也表明了她希望與觀眾重新聯(lián)系的愿望。提示詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，用名詞anticipatin，表示“期待”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填anticipatin。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這句話表明了她意識(shí)到粉絲們的期待，也表明了她希望與觀眾重新聯(lián)系的愿望。名詞desire(愿望)后常跟不定式作后置定語(yǔ)；desire t d sth.“做……的愿望”。故填t recnnect。
第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 你校正在組織一次以“Fight fr Dreams”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.夢(mèng)想的意義；
2.如何圓夢(mèng)。
注意：
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Fight fr Dreams
Gd mrning, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Fight fr Dreams
Gd mrning, everyne!
Dreams are the beacns guiding us thrugh life’s jurney, fueling ur passin and giving meaning t ur existence. They inspire us t strive fr betterment, pushing the bundaries f what we believe is pssible.
T turn dreams int reality, we must first believe in urselves, fr cnfidence is the crnerstne f success. Next, we need t set clear gals and devise practical plans, breaking them dwn int manageable steps. Persistence and hard wrk are als vital, as bstacles are inevitable. Lastly, we shuld embrace failures as learning pprtunities, never giving up n ur aspiratins.
Let’s fight fr ur dreams relentlessly!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生圍繞“Fight fr Dreams”這一主題，撰寫(xiě)一篇包括夢(mèng)想的意義以及如何圓夢(mèng)的英語(yǔ)演講稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
指引：guide → direct/lead
激情：passin → enthusiasm/zeal
障礙：bstacle → barrier/hindrance
擁抱：embrace → accept/welcme
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Dreams are the beacns guiding us thrugh life’s jurney, fueling ur passin and giving meaning t ur existence.
拓展句：Dreams are the beacns that guide us thrugh life’s jurney, fueling ur passin and giving meaning t ur existence.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] They inspire us t strive fr betterment, pushing the bundaries f what we believe is pssible.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)和連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] T turn dreams int reality, we must first believe in urselves, fr cnfidence is the crnerstne f success. (運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))
[高分句型3] Lastly, we shuld embrace failures as learning pprtunities, never giving up n ur aspiratins. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ))
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
High schl can be a tugh time fr many students, but fr me, it was a time t discver wh I was and t grw. I lved science and technlgy, and my schl had clubs fr these interests. One day, I fund the rbtics club and decided t jin.
The club was full f students wh lved t create and build things. My best friend, Alex, was the vice president, and ur teacher, Mr. Thmpsn, was a frmer engineer. We spent hurs after schl wrking n ur rbts, learning t cde, and jining in cntests. My parents were very supprtive and encuraged me t fllw my interests.
Our schl participated in rbtics cntests every year. These cntests were nt just abut winning; they were abut learning and teamwrk. We spent weeks designing and building ur rbts and prgramming them t perfrm tasks. It was a cmplex prcess that required patience and hard wrk.
One year, ur schl decided t jin in a natinal rbtics cntest. Our team, “the RbRaptrs”, wrked hard t design and build a rbt named “Omega” that culd perfrm varius tasks. We spent many weekends perfecting ur design, and as the cntest apprached, we felt excited and nervus. We knew this cntest wuld be a big challenge with teams frm acrss the cuntry.
The day f the cntest finally arrived, and ur team was ready. We had practiced and prepared as much as we culd, and nw it was time t see if ur hard wrk wuld pay ff. We laded ur rbt int the car and drve t the cntest venue, feeling bth excited and wrried. But just befre we left, we discvered that an imprtant part f Omega was missing, which culd ruin ur chances.
注意：
(1) 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
(2) 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Desperate, we searched everywhere fr the missing part.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just when we were abut t give up, Mr. Thmpsn had an idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Desperate, we searched everywhere fr the missing part. We checked the wrkshp, the strage rm, and even ur backpacks, but it was nwhere t be fund. Panic started t set in as we realized that withut this part, ur rbt Omega wuld be incmplete and unable t perfrm as expected. Time was running ut, and we culd feel the pressure munting. We culdn’t let all ur hard wrk g t waste because f ne missing piece.
Just when we were abut t give up, Mr. Thmpsn had an idea. He suggested that we use a spare part frm ne f ur previus rbts. It wasn’t a perfect slutin, but it was ur nly hpe. We quickly mdified the rbt t fit the spare part, and with fingers crssed, we tested it. T ur relief, Omega wrked perfectly. We were filled with a sense f accmplishment and relief as we laded the rbt back int the car and headed t the cntest venue, ready t face the challenge ahead.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索，講述了作者熱愛(ài)科技并加入學(xué)校機(jī)器人俱樂(lè)部，與隊(duì)友們一起努力準(zhǔn)備全國(guó)機(jī)器人比賽，但在出發(fā)前發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人重要部件丟失。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“絕望中，我們四處尋找丟失的部件。”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)我們四處尋找丟失的部件，但始終未找到，開(kāi)始感到恐慌，并意識(shí)到?jīng)]有這個(gè)部件，機(jī)器人將無(wú)法正常工作，時(shí)間緊迫，我們不愿讓努力付諸東流。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“就在我們即將放棄的時(shí)候，Mr. Thmpsn有了一個(gè)主意?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)Mr. Thmpsn提出使用之前機(jī)器人的備用部件，我們迅速修改機(jī)器人并測(cè)試，結(jié)果令人欣慰，我們帶著成就感和如釋重負(fù)的心情前往比賽場(chǎng)地。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：未找到部件開(kāi)始恐慌——意識(shí)到機(jī)器人無(wú)法正常工作——Mr. Thmpsn提出主意——使用備
用部件修改機(jī)器人——測(cè)試機(jī)器人成功——帶著成就感和如釋重負(fù)前往比賽場(chǎng)地
3.詞匯激活：
行為類(lèi)
①檢查：check/examine
②意識(shí)到：realize/becme aware/cme t understand
③建議：suggest/advise
④修改：mdify/alter
情緒類(lèi)
①恐慌：panic/scare/alarm
②期待：expect/anticipate
③成就感：a sense f accmplishment/a sense f achievement
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Panic started t set in as we realized that withut this part, ur rbt Omega wuld be incmplete and unable t perfrm as expected.(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] He suggested that we use a spare part frm ne f ur previus rbts(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
[高分句型3] We were filled with a sense f accmplishment and relief as we laded the rbt back int the car and headed t the cntest venue, ready t face the challenge ahead.(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)

相關(guān)試卷

重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷（Word版附解析）：

這是一份重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題Word版含解析docx、重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題Word版無(wú)答案docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共37頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)含聽(tīng)力試卷（Word版附解析）：

這是一份重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)含聽(tīng)力試卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題Word版含解析docx、重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題Word版無(wú)答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共37頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附解析），文件包含重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題Word版含解析docx、重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題聽(tīng)力mp3等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共17頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月第五次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附解析）

重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月第五次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附解析）
重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月第五次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附答案）

重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月第五次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附答案）
重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附解析）

重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附解析）
2923屆重慶市南開(kāi)高三上學(xué)期第五次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷+答案

2923屆重慶市南開(kāi)高三上學(xué)期第五次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷+答案
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
月考專(zhuān)區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專(zhuān)業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部